atdırtırğa
/atdɯrtɯrʁa/
1. have someone throw something, have someone fire a shot, have a shot fired
- jaşha taş atdırtadı — he has the boy throw a stone
- kesin suwğa atdırthansız — you had her throw herself into the water
- ustaz sabiylege şkok atdırtdı — the teacher had the children fire a rifle
- men şkok atdırtmadım — I did not have a rifle fired
- bir janına atdırtırğa — to have something thrown to one side
2. have something blown up, have a charge set off
- köpürnü atdırtdıla — they had the bridge blown up
- skladların atdırtdı — he had their depots blown up
- bir ullu kök taşnı atdırtdı — she had a big gray stone blown up
- qayanı atdırtırğa — to have the rock blown up
- atdırtırğa buyruq berdi — he gave the order to have it blown up
3. keep someone up till dawn, have the dawn seen in — Used of staying awake through the night, with the word for dawn as the object. one source
- taŋnı atdırtdı — he kept him up till dawn
- taŋlanı atdırtasız — you keep us up till the dawns break
- miŋ jıllanı ertdenlerin atdırta — staying up to see in the mornings of a thousand years
Conjugation
Common forms
- atdırtadıhe is having someone throw something
- atdırtdıhe had someone throw something
- atdırthandıhe has had someone throw something
- atdırtırhe will have someone throw something
- atdırtırıqdıhe is going to have someone throw something
- atdırta edihe was having someone throw something
- atdırtsaif he has someone throw something
- atdırt!have someone throw something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatdırtamaI am having someone throw something | senatdırtasayou are having someone throw something | olatdırtadıhe is having someone throw something | bizatdırtabızwe are having someone throw something | sizatdırtasızyou all are having someone throw something | alaatdırtadılathey are having someone throw something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatdırtmaymaI am not having someone throw something | senatdırtmaysayou are not having someone throw something | olatdırtmaydıhe is not having someone throw something | bizatdırtmaybızwe are not having someone throw something | sizatdırtmaysızyou all are not having someone throw something | alaatdırtmaydılathey are not having someone throw something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatdırtamamı? atdırtamıma?am I having someone throw something? | senatdırtamısa?are you having someone throw something? | olatdırtamıdı?is he having someone throw something? | bizatdırtabızmı? atdırtamıbız?are we having someone throw something? | sizatdırtamısız?are you all having someone throw something? | alaatdırtamıdıla?are they having someone throw something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatdırtmaymamı? atdırtmaymıma?aren't I having someone throw something? | senatdırtmaymısa?aren't you having someone throw something? | olatdırtmaymıdı?isn't he having someone throw something? | bizatdırtmaybızmı? atdırtmaymıbız?aren't we having someone throw something? | sizatdırtmaymısız?aren't you all having someone throw something? | alaatdırtmaymıdıla?aren't they having someone throw something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatdırtıwçanmaI usually have someone throw something | senatdırtıwçansayou usually have someone throw something | olatdırtıwçandıhe usually has someone throw something | bizatdırtıwçanbızwe usually have someone throw something | sizatdırtıwçansızyou all usually have someone throw something | alaatdırtıwçandılathey usually have someone throw something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatdırtmawçanmaI usually don't have someone throw something | senatdırtmawçansayou usually don't have someone throw something | olatdırtmawçandıhe usually doesn't have someone throw something | bizatdırtmawçanbızwe usually don't have someone throw something | sizatdırtmawçansızyou all usually don't have someone throw something | alaatdırtmawçandılathey usually don't have someone throw something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatdırtıwçanmamı? atdırtıwçanmıma?do I usually have someone throw something? | senatdırtıwçanmısa?do you usually have someone throw something? | olatdırtıwçanmıdı?does he usually have someone throw something? | bizatdırtıwçanbızmı? atdırtıwçanmıbız?do we usually have someone throw something? | sizatdırtıwçanmısız?do you all usually have someone throw something? | alaatdırtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have someone throw something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatdırtmawçanmamı? atdırtmawçanmıma?do I usually not have someone throw something? | senatdırtmawçanmısa?do you usually not have someone throw something? | olatdırtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have someone throw something? | bizatdırtmawçanbızmı? atdırtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have someone throw something? | sizatdırtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have someone throw something? | alaatdırtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have someone throw something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olatdırtıbdıhe has had someone throw something and remains so | alaatdırtıbdılathey have had someone throw something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olatdırtıbmıdı?has he had someone throw something? | alaatdırtıbmıdıla?have they had someone throw something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatdırtıb turamaI keep having someone throw something | senatdırtıb turasayou keep having someone throw something | olatdırtıb turadıhe keeps having someone throw something | bizatdırtıb turabızwe keep having someone throw something | sizatdırtıb turasızyou all keep having someone throw something | alaatdırtıb turadılathey keep having someone throw something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatdırtıb turmaymaI don't keep having someone throw something | senatdırtıb turmaysayou don't keep having someone throw something | olatdırtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having someone throw something | bizatdırtıb turmaybızwe don't keep having someone throw something | sizatdırtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having someone throw something | alaatdırtıb turmaydılathey don't keep having someone throw something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatdırtıb turamamı? atdırtıb turamıma?do I keep having someone throw something? | senatdırtıb turamısa?do you keep having someone throw something? | olatdırtıb turamıdı?does he keep having someone throw something? | bizatdırtıb turabızmı? atdırtıb turamıbız?do we keep having someone throw something? | sizatdırtıb turamısız?do you all keep having someone throw something? | alaatdırtıb turamıdıla?do they keep having someone throw something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatdırtıb turmaymamı? atdırtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having someone throw something? | senatdırtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having someone throw something? | olatdırtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having someone throw something? | bizatdırtıb turmaybızmı? atdırtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having someone throw something? | sizatdırtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having someone throw something? | alaatdırtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having someone throw something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatdırta turamaI am in the middle of having someone throw something | senatdırta turasayou are in the middle of having someone throw something | olatdırta turadıhe is in the middle of having someone throw something | bizatdırta turabızwe are in the middle of having someone throw something | sizatdırta turasızyou all are in the middle of having someone throw something | alaatdırta turadılathey are in the middle of having someone throw something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatdırta turmaymaI am not in the middle of having someone throw something | senatdırta turmaysayou are not in the middle of having someone throw something | olatdırta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having someone throw something | bizatdırta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having someone throw something | sizatdırta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having someone throw something | alaatdırta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having someone throw something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatdırta turamamı? atdırta turamıma?am I in the middle of having someone throw something? | senatdırta turamısa?are you in the middle of having someone throw something? | olatdırta turamıdı?is he in the middle of having someone throw something? | bizatdırta turabızmı? atdırta turamıbız?are we in the middle of having someone throw something? | sizatdırta turamısız?are you all in the middle of having someone throw something? | alaatdırta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having someone throw something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatdırta turmaymamı? atdırta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having someone throw something? | senatdırta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having someone throw something? | olatdırta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having someone throw something? | bizatdırta turmaybızmı? atdırta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having someone throw something? | sizatdırta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having someone throw something? | alaatdırta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having someone throw something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menatdırtdımI had someone throw something | senatdırtdıŋyou had someone throw something | olatdırtdıhe had someone throw something | bizatdırtdıqwe had someone throw something | sizatdırtdığızyou all had someone throw something | alaatdırtdılathey had someone throw something |
| Simple past (definite) | menatdırtmadımI didn't have someone throw something | senatdırtmadıŋyou didn't have someone throw something | olatdırtmadıhe didn't have someone throw something | bizatdırtmadıqwe didn't have someone throw something | sizatdırtmadığızyou all didn't have someone throw something | alaatdırtmadılathey didn't have someone throw something |
| Simple past (definite) | menatdırtdımmı?did I have someone throw something? | senatdırtdıŋmı?did you have someone throw something? | olatdırtdımı?did he have someone throw something? | bizatdırtdıqmı?did we have someone throw something? | sizatdırtdığızmı?did you all have someone throw something? | alaatdırtdılamı?did they have someone throw something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menatdırtmadımmı?didn't I have someone throw something? | senatdırtmadıŋmı?didn't you have someone throw something? | olatdırtmadımı?didn't he have someone throw something? | bizatdırtmadıqmı?didn't we have someone throw something? | sizatdırtmadığızmı?didn't you all have someone throw something? | alaatdırtmadılamı?didn't they have someone throw something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatdırthanmaI have had someone throw something | senatdırthansayou have had someone throw something | olatdırthandıhe has had someone throw something | bizatdırthanbızwe have had someone throw something | sizatdırthansızyou all have had someone throw something | alaatdırthandılathey have had someone throw something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatdırtmağanmaI haven't had someone throw something | senatdırtmağansayou haven't had someone throw something | olatdırtmağandıhe hasn't had someone throw something | bizatdırtmağanbızwe haven't had someone throw something | sizatdırtmağansızyou all haven't had someone throw something | alaatdırtmağandılathey haven't had someone throw something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatdırthanmamı? atdırthanmıma?have I had someone throw something? | senatdırthanmısa?have you had someone throw something? | olatdırthanmıdı?has he had someone throw something? | bizatdırthanbızmı? atdırthanmıbız?have we had someone throw something? | sizatdırthanmısız?have you all had someone throw something? | alaatdırthanmıdıla?have they had someone throw something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatdırtmağanmamı? atdırtmağanmıma?haven't I had someone throw something? | senatdırtmağanmısa?haven't you had someone throw something? | olatdırtmağanmıdı?hasn't he had someone throw something? | bizatdırtmağanbızmı? atdırtmağanmıbız?haven't we had someone throw something? | sizatdırtmağanmısız?haven't you all had someone throw something? | alaatdırtmağanmıdıla?haven't they had someone throw something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menatdırtıb turdumI kept having someone throw something | senatdırtıb turduŋyou kept having someone throw something | olatdırtıb turduhe kept having someone throw something | bizatdırtıb turduqwe kept having someone throw something | sizatdırtıb turduğuzyou all kept having someone throw something | alaatdırtıb turdulathey kept having someone throw something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menatdırtıb turmadımI didn't keep having someone throw something | senatdırtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having someone throw something | olatdırtıb turmadıhe didn't keep having someone throw something | bizatdırtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having someone throw something | sizatdırtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having someone throw something | alaatdırtıb turmadılathey didn't keep having someone throw something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatdırtırmaI will have someone throw something | senatdırtırsayou will have someone throw something | olatdırtırhe will have someone throw something | bizatdırtırbızwe will have someone throw something | sizatdırtırsızyou all will have someone throw something | alaatdırtırlathey will have someone throw something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatdırtmazmaI won't have someone throw something | senatdırtmazsayou won't have someone throw something | olatdırtmazhe won't have someone throw something | bizatdırtmazbızwe won't have someone throw something | sizatdırtmazsızyou all won't have someone throw something | alaatdırtmazlathey won't have someone throw something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatdırtırmamı? atdırtırmıma?will I have someone throw something? | senatdırtırmısa?will you have someone throw something? | olatdırtırmı?will he have someone throw something? | bizatdırtırbızmı? atdırtırmıbız?will we have someone throw something? | sizatdırtırmısız?will you all have someone throw something? | alaatdırtırlamı? atdırtırmıla?will they have someone throw something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatdırtmazmamı? atdırtmazmıma?won't I have someone throw something? | senatdırtmazmısa?won't you have someone throw something? | olatdırtmazmı?won't he have someone throw something? | bizatdırtmazbızmı? atdırtmazmıbız?won't we have someone throw something? | sizatdırtmazmısız?won't you all have someone throw something? | alaatdırtmazlamı? atdırtmazmıla?won't they have someone throw something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menatdırtırıqmaI am going to have someone throw something | senatdırtırıqsayou are going to have someone throw something | olatdırtırıqdıhe is going to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırıqbızwe are going to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırıqsızyou all are going to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırıqdılathey are going to have someone throw something |
| Definite future (future II) | menatdırtırıq tülmeI am not going to have someone throw something | senatdırtırıq tülseyou are not going to have someone throw something | olatdırtırıq tüldühe is not going to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırıq tüldülethey are not going to have someone throw something |
| Definite future (future II) | menatdırtırıqmamı? atdırtırıqmıma?am I going to have someone throw something? | senatdırtırıqmısa?are you going to have someone throw something? | olatdırtırıqmıdı?is he going to have someone throw something? | bizatdırtırıqbızmı? atdırtırıqmıbız?are we going to have someone throw something? | sizatdırtırıqmısız?are you all going to have someone throw something? | alaatdırtırıqmıdıla?are they going to have someone throw something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menatdırtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have someone throw something? | senatdırtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have someone throw something? | olatdırtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have someone throw something? | bizatdırtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have someone throw something? | sizatdırtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have someone throw something? | alaatdırtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have someone throw something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menatdırthan edimatdırthanemI had had someone throw something | senatdırthan ediŋatdırthaneŋyou had had someone throw something | olatdırthan ediatdırthanedhe had had someone throw something | bizatdırthan edikatdırthanekwe had had someone throw something | sizatdırthan edigizatdırthanegizyou all had had someone throw something | alaatdırthan edileatdırthanellethey had had someone throw something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menatdırtmağan edimatdırtmağanemI hadn't had someone throw something | senatdırtmağan ediŋatdırtmağaneŋyou hadn't had someone throw something | olatdırtmağan ediatdırtmağanedhe hadn't had someone throw something | bizatdırtmağan edikatdırtmağanekwe hadn't had someone throw something | sizatdırtmağan edigizatdırtmağanegizyou all hadn't had someone throw something | alaatdırtmağan edileatdırtmağanellethey hadn't had someone throw something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menatdırta edimatdırtaemI was having someone throw something | senatdırta ediŋatdırtaeŋyou were having someone throw something | olatdırta ediatdırtaedhe was having someone throw something | bizatdırta edikatdırtaekwe were having someone throw something | sizatdırta edigizatdırtaegizyou all were having someone throw something | alaatdırta edileatdırtaellethey were having someone throw something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menatdırtmay edimatdırtmayemI wasn't having someone throw something | senatdırtmay ediŋatdırtmayeŋyou weren't having someone throw something | olatdırtmay ediatdırtmayedhe wasn't having someone throw something | bizatdırtmay edikatdırtmayekwe weren't having someone throw something | sizatdırtmay edigizatdırtmayegizyou all weren't having someone throw something | alaatdırtmay edileatdırtmayellethey weren't having someone throw something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menatdırtıwçan edimatdırtıwçanemI used to have someone throw something | senatdırtıwçan ediŋatdırtıwçaneŋyou used to have someone throw something | olatdırtıwçan ediatdırtıwçanedhe used to have someone throw something | bizatdırtıwçan edikatdırtıwçanekwe used to have someone throw something | sizatdırtıwçan edigizatdırtıwçanegizyou all used to have someone throw something | alaatdırtıwçan edileatdırtıwçanellethey used to have someone throw something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menatdırtmawçan edimatdırtmawçanemI didn't use to have someone throw something | senatdırtmawçan ediŋatdırtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have someone throw something | olatdırtmawçan ediatdırtmawçanedhe didn't use to have someone throw something | bizatdırtmawçan edikatdırtmawçanekwe didn't use to have someone throw something | sizatdırtmawçan edigizatdırtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have someone throw something | alaatdırtmawçan edileatdırtmawçanellethey didn't use to have someone throw something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olatdırtıb edihe had had someone throw something and remained so | alaatdırtıb edilethey had had someone throw something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olatdırtıb tül edihe hadn't had someone throw something | alaatdırtıb tül edilethey hadn't had someone throw something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menatdırtıb tura edimatdırtıb turaemI had kept having someone throw something | senatdırtıb tura ediŋatdırtıb turaeŋyou had kept having someone throw something | olatdırtıb tura ediatdırtıb turaedhe had kept having someone throw something | bizatdırtıb tura edikatdırtıb turaekwe had kept having someone throw something | sizatdırtıb tura edigizatdırtıb turaegizyou all had kept having someone throw something | alaatdırtıb tura edileatdırtıb turaellethey had kept having someone throw something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menatdırtıb turmay edimatdırtıb turmayemI hadn't kept having someone throw something | senatdırtıb turmay ediŋatdırtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having someone throw something | olatdırtıb turmay ediatdırtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having someone throw something | bizatdırtıb turmay edikatdırtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having someone throw something | sizatdırtıb turmay edigizatdırtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having someone throw something | alaatdırtıb turmay edileatdırtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having someone throw something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menatdırta tura edimatdırta turaemI was in the middle of having someone throw something | senatdırta tura ediŋatdırta turaeŋyou were in the middle of having someone throw something | olatdırta tura ediatdırta turaedhe was in the middle of having someone throw something | bizatdırta tura edikatdırta turaekwe were in the middle of having someone throw something | sizatdırta tura edigizatdırta turaegizyou all were in the middle of having someone throw something | alaatdırta tura edileatdırta turaellethey were in the middle of having someone throw something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menatdırta turmay edimatdırta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having someone throw something | senatdırta turmay ediŋatdırta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having someone throw something | olatdırta turmay ediatdırta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having someone throw something | bizatdırta turmay edikatdırta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having someone throw something | sizatdırta turmay edigizatdırta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having someone throw something | alaatdırta turmay edileatdırta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having someone throw something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menatdırtır edimatdırtır emI would have someone throw something | senatdırtır ediŋatdırtır eŋyou would have someone throw something | olatdırtır ediatdırtır edhe would have someone throw something | bizatdırtır edikatdırtır ekwe would have someone throw something | sizatdırtır edigizatdırtır egizyou all would have someone throw something | alaatdırtır edileatdırtır ellethey would have someone throw something |
| Conditional result (would) | menatdırtmaz edimatdırtmaz emI wouldn't have someone throw something | senatdırtmaz ediŋatdırtmaz eŋyou wouldn't have someone throw something | olatdırtmaz ediatdırtmaz edhe wouldn't have someone throw something | bizatdırtmaz edikatdırtmaz ekwe wouldn't have someone throw something | sizatdırtmaz edigizatdırtmaz egizyou all wouldn't have someone throw something | alaatdırtmaz edileatdırtmaz ellethey wouldn't have someone throw something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menatdırtırıq edimatdırtırıq emI would have had someone throw something | senatdırtırıq ediŋatdırtırıq eŋyou would have had someone throw something | olatdırtırıq ediatdırtırıq edhe would have had someone throw something | bizatdırtırıq edikatdırtırıq ekwe would have had someone throw something | sizatdırtırıq edigizatdırtırıq egizyou all would have had someone throw something | alaatdırtırıq edileatdırtırıq ellethey would have had someone throw something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menatdırtırıq tül edimatdırtırıq tül emI wouldn't have had someone throw something | senatdırtırıq tül ediŋatdırtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had someone throw something | olatdırtırıq tül ediatdırtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have had someone throw something | bizatdırtırıq tül edikatdırtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have had someone throw something | sizatdırtırıq tül edigizatdırtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had someone throw something | alaatdırtırıq tül edileatdırtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have had someone throw something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menatdırtsamif I have someone throw something | senatdırtsaŋif you have someone throw something | olatdırtsaif he has someone throw something | bizatdırtsaqif we have someone throw something | sizatdırtsağızif you all have someone throw something | alaatdırtsalaif they have someone throw something |
| Conditional | menatdırtmasamif I don't have someone throw something | senatdırtmasaŋif you don't have someone throw something | olatdırtmasaif he doesn't have someone throw something | bizatdırtmasaqif we don't have someone throw something | sizatdırtmasağızif you all don't have someone throw something | alaatdırtmasalaif they don't have someone throw something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menatdırta esemif I am having someone throw something | senatdırta eseŋif you are having someone throw something | olatdırta eseif he is having someone throw something | bizatdırta esekif we are having someone throw something | sizatdırta esegizif you all are having someone throw something | alaatdırta eseleif they are having someone throw something |
| Conditional, present real | menatdırtmay esemif I am not having someone throw something | senatdırtmay eseŋif you are not having someone throw something | olatdırtmay eseif he is not having someone throw something | bizatdırtmay esekif we are not having someone throw something | sizatdırtmay esegizif you all are not having someone throw something | alaatdırtmay eseleif they are not having someone throw something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menatdırtsam ediatdırtsam edif only I had someone throw something | senatdırtsaŋ ediatdırtsaŋ edif only you had someone throw something | olatdırtsa ediatdırtsaedif only he had someone throw something | bizatdırtsaq ediatdırtsaq edif only we had someone throw something | sizatdırtsağız ediatdırtsağız edif only you all had someone throw something | alaatdırtsala ediatdırtsalaedif only they had someone throw something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menatdırtmasam ediatdırtmasam edif only I didn't have someone throw something | senatdırtmasaŋ ediatdırtmasaŋ edif only you didn't have someone throw something | olatdırtmasa ediatdırtmasaedif only he didn't have someone throw something | bizatdırtmasaq ediatdırtmasaq edif only we didn't have someone throw something | sizatdırtmasağız ediatdırtmasağız edif only you all didn't have someone throw something | alaatdırtmasala ediatdırtmasalaedif only they didn't have someone throw something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menatdırtıb tursamif I carry on having someone throw something | senatdırtıb tursaŋif you carry on having someone throw something | olatdırtıb tursaif he carries on having someone throw something | bizatdırtıb tursaqif we carry on having someone throw something | sizatdırtıb tursağızif you all carry on having someone throw something | alaatdırtıb tursalaif they carry on having someone throw something |
| Durative conditional | menatdırtıb turmasamif I don't carry on having someone throw something | senatdırtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having someone throw something | olatdırtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having someone throw something | bizatdırtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having someone throw something | sizatdırtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having someone throw something | alaatdırtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having someone throw something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menatdırtıb tura esemif I have kept having someone throw something | senatdırtıb tura eseŋif you have kept having someone throw something | olatdırtıb tura eseif he has kept having someone throw something | bizatdırtıb tura esekif we have kept having someone throw something | sizatdırtıb tura esegizif you all have kept having someone throw something | alaatdırtıb tura eseleif they have kept having someone throw something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menatdırtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having someone throw something | senatdırtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having someone throw something | olatdırtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having someone throw something | bizatdırtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having someone throw something | sizatdırtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having someone throw something | alaatdırtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having someone throw something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menatdırta tursamif I keep having someone throw something | senatdırta tursaŋif you keep having someone throw something | olatdırta tursaif he keeps having someone throw something | bizatdırta tursaqif we keep having someone throw something | sizatdırta tursağızif you all keep having someone throw something | alaatdırta tursalaif they keep having someone throw something |
| Progressive conditional | menatdırtmay tursamif I keep on not having someone throw something | senatdırtmay tursaŋif you keep on not having someone throw something | olatdırtmay tursaif he keeps on not having someone throw something | bizatdırtmay tursaqif we keep on not having someone throw something | sizatdırtmay tursağızif you all keep on not having someone throw something | alaatdırtmay tursalaif they keep on not having someone throw something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menatdırta tura esemif I am in the middle of having someone throw something | senatdırta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having someone throw something | olatdırta tura eseif he is in the middle of having someone throw something | bizatdırta tura esekif we are in the middle of having someone throw something | sizatdırta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having someone throw something | alaatdırta tura eseleif they are in the middle of having someone throw something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menatdırtmay tura esemif I keep on not having someone throw something | senatdırtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having someone throw something | olatdırtmay tura eseif he keeps on not having someone throw something | bizatdırtmay tura esekif we keep on not having someone throw something | sizatdırtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having someone throw something | alaatdırtmay tura eseleif they keep on not having someone throw something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menatdırtdım esemif I had someone throw something | senatdırtdıŋ eseŋif you had someone throw something | olatdırtdı eseif he had someone throw something | bizatdırtdıq esekif we had someone throw something | sizatdırtdığız esegizif you all had someone throw something | alaatdırtdıla eseleif they had someone throw something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menatdırtmadım esemif I didn't have someone throw something | senatdırtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have someone throw something | olatdırtmadı eseif he didn't have someone throw something | bizatdırtmadıq esekif we didn't have someone throw something | sizatdırtmadığız esegizif you all didn't have someone throw something | alaatdırtmadıla eseleif they didn't have someone throw something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menatdırthan esemif I did have someone throw something (indeed) | senatdırthan eseŋif you did have someone throw something (indeed) | olatdırthan eseif he did have someone throw something (indeed) | bizatdırthan esekif we did have someone throw something (indeed) | sizatdırthan esegizif you all did have someone throw something (indeed) | alaatdırthan eseleif they did have someone throw something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menatdırtmağan esemif I didn't have someone throw something (indeed) | senatdırtmağan eseŋif you didn't have someone throw something (indeed) | olatdırtmağan eseif he didn't have someone throw something (indeed) | bizatdırtmağan esekif we didn't have someone throw something (indeed) | sizatdırtmağan esegizif you all didn't have someone throw something (indeed) | alaatdırtmağan eseleif they didn't have someone throw something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menatdırthan bolsamif I had had someone throw something | senatdırthan bolsaŋif you had had someone throw something | olatdırthan bolsaif he had had someone throw something | bizatdırthan bolsaqif we had had someone throw something | sizatdırthan bolsağızif you all had had someone throw something | alaatdırthan bolsalaif they had had someone throw something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menatdırtmağan bolsamif I hadn't had someone throw something | senatdırtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had someone throw something | olatdırtmağan bolsaif he hadn't had someone throw something | bizatdırtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had someone throw something | sizatdırtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had someone throw something | alaatdırtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had someone throw something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menatdırthan bolsam ediatdırthan bolsam edif only I had had someone throw something | senatdırthan bolsaŋ ediatdırthan bolsaŋ edif only you had had someone throw something | olatdırthan bolsa ediatdırthan bolsaedif only he had had someone throw something | bizatdırthan bolsaq ediatdırthan bolsaq edif only we had had someone throw something | sizatdırthan bolsağız ediatdırthan bolsağız edif only you all had had someone throw something | alaatdırthan bolsala ediatdırthan bolsalaedif only they had had someone throw something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menatdırtmağan bolsam ediatdırtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had someone throw something | senatdırtmağan bolsaŋ ediatdırtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had someone throw something | olatdırtmağan bolsa ediatdırtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had someone throw something | bizatdırtmağan bolsaq ediatdırtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had someone throw something | sizatdırtmağan bolsağız ediatdırtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had someone throw something | alaatdırtmağan bolsala ediatdırtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had someone throw something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menatdırtır esemif I will have someone throw something | senatdırtır eseŋif you will have someone throw something | olatdırtır eseif he will have someone throw something | bizatdırtır esekif we will have someone throw something | sizatdırtır esegizif you all will have someone throw something | alaatdırtır eseleif they will have someone throw something |
| Conditional, aorist | menatdırtmaz esemif I won't have someone throw something | senatdırtmaz eseŋif you won't have someone throw something | olatdırtmaz eseif he won't have someone throw something | bizatdırtmaz esekif we won't have someone throw something | sizatdırtmaz esegizif you all won't have someone throw something | alaatdırtmaz eseleif they won't have someone throw something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menatdırtırıq esemif I am going to have someone throw something | senatdırtırıq eseŋif you are going to have someone throw something | olatdırtırıq eseif he is going to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırıq esekif we are going to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırıq esegizif you all are going to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırıq eseleif they are going to have someone throw something |
| Conditional, future | menatdırtırıq tül esemif I am not going to have someone throw something | senatdırtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have someone throw something | olatdırtırıq tül eseif he is not going to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırıq tül esekif we are not going to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to have someone throw something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menatdırtırıq bolsamif I were going to have someone throw something | senatdırtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to have someone throw something | olatdırtırıq bolsaif he were going to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırıq bolsaqif we were going to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırıq bolsalaif they were going to have someone throw something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menatdırtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have someone throw something | senatdırtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have someone throw something | olatdırtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have someone throw something | bizatdırtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have someone throw something | sizatdırtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have someone throw something | alaatdırtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have someone throw something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso atdırtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menatdırta bolurmaI must be having someone throw something | senatdırta bolursayou must be having someone throw something | olatdırta bolurhe must be having someone throw something | bizatdırta bolurbuzwe must be having someone throw something | sizatdırta bolursuzyou all must be having someone throw something | alaatdırta bolurlathey must be having someone throw something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menatdırtmay bolurmaI must not be having someone throw something | senatdırtmay bolursayou must not be having someone throw something | olatdırtmay bolurhe must not be having someone throw something | bizatdırtmay bolurbuzwe must not be having someone throw something | sizatdırtmay bolursuzyou all must not be having someone throw something | alaatdırtmay bolurlathey must not be having someone throw something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menatdırta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having someone throw something | senatdırta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having someone throw something | olatdırta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having someone throw something | bizatdırta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having someone throw something | sizatdırta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having someone throw something | alaatdırta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having someone throw something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menatdırtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having someone throw something | senatdırtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having someone throw something | olatdırtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having someone throw something | bizatdırtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having someone throw something | sizatdırtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having someone throw something | alaatdırtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having someone throw something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menatdırthan bolurmaI must have had someone throw something | senatdırthan bolursayou must have had someone throw something | olatdırthan bolurhe must have had someone throw something | bizatdırthan bolurbuzwe must have had someone throw something | sizatdırthan bolursuzyou all must have had someone throw something | alaatdırthan bolurlathey must have had someone throw something |
| Inference (must have) | menatdırtmağan bolurmaI must not have had someone throw something | senatdırtmağan bolursayou must not have had someone throw something | olatdırtmağan bolurhe must not have had someone throw something | bizatdırtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had someone throw something | sizatdırtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had someone throw something | alaatdırtmağan bolurlathey must not have had someone throw something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menatdırtırıq bolurmaI must be going to have someone throw something | senatdırtırıq bolursayou must be going to have someone throw something | olatdırtırıq bolurhe must be going to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırıq bolurlathey must be going to have someone throw something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menatdırtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have someone throw something | senatdırtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have someone throw something | olatdırtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have someone throw something | bizatdırtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have someone throw something | sizatdırtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have someone throw something | alaatdırtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have someone throw something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menatdırtayımlet me have someone throw something | senatdırt!have someone throw something! | olatdırtsınlet him have someone throw something | bizatdırtayıqlet's have someone throw something | sizatdırtığız!have someone throw something, you all! | alaatdırtsınlalet them have someone throw something |
| Commands & suggestions | menatdırtmayımlet me not have someone throw something | senatdırtma!don't have someone throw something! | olatdırtmasınlet him not have someone throw something | bizatdırtmayıqlet's not have someone throw something | sizatdırtmağız!don't have someone throw something, you all! | alaatdırtmasınlalet them not have someone throw something |
| Commands & suggestions | menatdırtayımmı?shall I have someone throw something? | olatdırtsınmı?should he have someone throw something? | bizatdırtayıqmı?shall we have someone throw something? | alaatdırtsınlamı?should they have someone throw something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menatdırtmayımmı?shall I not have someone throw something? | olatdırtmasınmı?should he not have someone throw something? | bizatdırtmayıqmı?shall we not have someone throw something? | alaatdırtmasınlamı?should they not have someone throw something? | ||
| Requests | senatdırtçı2atdırtçınplease have someone throw something | olatdırtsınçıdo let him have someone throw something | sizatdırtçığızplease have someone throw something (plural/polite) | alaatdırtsınlaçıdo let them have someone throw something | ||
| Requests | senatdırtmaçı2atdırtmaçınplease don't have someone throw something | olatdırtmasınçıdo let him not have someone throw something | sizatdırtmaçığızplease don't have someone throw something (plural/polite) | alaatdırtmasınlaçıdo let them not have someone throw something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senatdırthınatdırthımay you have someone throw something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senatdırtmağınatdırtmağımay you not have someone throw something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menatdırthay edim atdırtha edimwould that I had someone throw something | senatdırthay ediŋ atdırtha ediŋwould that you had someone throw something | olatdırthay edi atdırtha ediwould that he had someone throw something | bizatdırthay edik atdırtha edikwould that we had someone throw something | sizatdırthay edigiz atdırtha edigizwould that you all had someone throw something | alaatdırthay edile atdırtha edilewould that they had someone throw something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menatdırtmağay edim atdırtmağa edimwould that I did not have someone throw something | senatdırtmağay ediŋ atdırtmağa ediŋwould that you did not have someone throw something | olatdırtmağay edi atdırtmağa ediwould that he did not have someone throw something | bizatdırtmağay edik atdırtmağa edikwould that we did not have someone throw something | sizatdırtmağay edigiz atdırtmağa edigizwould that you all did not have someone throw something | alaatdırtmağay edile atdırtmağa edilewould that they did not have someone throw something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menatdırtmağa qoyayımatdırtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have someone throw something | senatdırtmağa qoy!atdırtma qoy!let someone have someone throw something! | olatdırtmağa qoysunatdırtma qoysunlet him allow someone to have someone throw something | bizatdırtmağa qoyayıqatdırtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have someone throw something | sizatdırtmağa qoyuğuz!atdırtma qoyuğuz!let someone have someone throw something, you all! | alaatdırtmağa qoysunlaatdırtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have someone throw something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menatdırtmağa qoymayımatdırtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have someone throw something | senatdırtmağa qoyma!atdırtma qoyma!don't let someone have someone throw something! | olatdırtmağa qoymasınatdırtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have someone throw something | bizatdırtmağa qoymayıqatdırtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have someone throw something | sizatdırtmağa qoymağız!atdırtma qoymağız!don't let someone have someone throw something, you all! | alaatdırtmağa qoymasınlaatdırtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have someone throw something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menatdırtmağa qoyayımmı?atdırtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have someone throw something? | olatdırtmağa qoysunmu?atdırtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have someone throw something? | bizatdırtmağa qoyayıqmı?atdırtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have someone throw something? | alaatdırtmağa qoysunlamı?atdırtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have someone throw something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menatdırtmağa qoymayımmı?atdırtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have someone throw something? | olatdırtmağa qoymasınmı?atdırtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have someone throw something? | bizatdırtmağa qoymayıqmı?atdırtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have someone throw something? | alaatdırtmağa qoymasınlamı?atdırtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have someone throw something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menatdırtmağa qoyamaatdırtma qoyamaI allow someone to have someone throw something | senatdırtmağa qoyasaatdırtma qoyasayou allow someone to have someone throw something | olatdırtmağa qoyadıatdırtma qoyadıhe allows someone to have someone throw something | bizatdırtmağa qoyabızatdırtma qoyabızwe allow someone to have someone throw something | sizatdırtmağa qoyasızatdırtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have someone throw something | alaatdırtmağa qoyadılaatdırtma qoyadılathey allow someone to have someone throw something |
| Let someone… (present) | menatdırtmağa qoymaymaatdırtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have someone throw something | senatdırtmağa qoymaysaatdırtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have someone throw something | olatdırtmağa qoymaydıatdırtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have someone throw something | bizatdırtmağa qoymaybızatdırtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have someone throw something | sizatdırtmağa qoymaysızatdırtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have someone throw something | alaatdırtmağa qoymaydılaatdırtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have someone throw something |
| Let someone… (present) | menatdırtmağa qoyamamı?atdırtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have someone throw something? | senatdırtmağa qoyamısa?atdırtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have someone throw something? | olatdırtmağa qoyamıdı?atdırtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have someone throw something? | bizatdırtmağa qoyabızmı?atdırtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have someone throw something? | sizatdırtmağa qoyamısız?atdırtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have someone throw something? | alaatdırtmağa qoyamıdıla?atdırtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have someone throw something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menatdırtmağa qoymaymamı?atdırtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have someone throw something? | senatdırtmağa qoymaymısa?atdırtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have someone throw something? | olatdırtmağa qoymaymıdı?atdırtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have someone throw something? | bizatdırtmağa qoymaybızmı?atdırtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have someone throw something? | sizatdırtmağa qoymaymısız?atdırtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have someone throw something? | alaatdırtmağa qoymaymıdıla?atdırtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have someone throw something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menatdırtmağa qoydumatdırtma qoydumI allowed someone to have someone throw something | senatdırtmağa qoyduŋatdırtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have someone throw something | olatdırtmağa qoyduatdırtma qoyduhe allowed someone to have someone throw something | bizatdırtmağa qoyduqatdırtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have someone throw something | sizatdırtmağa qoyduğuzatdırtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have someone throw something | alaatdırtmağa qoydulaatdırtma qoydulathey allowed someone to have someone throw something |
| Let someone… (past) | menatdırtmağa qoymadımatdırtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have someone throw something | senatdırtmağa qoymadıŋatdırtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have someone throw something | olatdırtmağa qoymadıatdırtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have someone throw something | bizatdırtmağa qoymadıqatdırtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have someone throw something | sizatdırtmağa qoymadığızatdırtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have someone throw something | alaatdırtmağa qoymadılaatdırtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have someone throw something |
| Let someone… (past) | menatdırtmağa qoydummu?atdırtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have someone throw something? | senatdırtmağa qoyduŋmu?atdırtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have someone throw something? | olatdırtmağa qoydumu?atdırtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have someone throw something? | bizatdırtmağa qoyduqmu?atdırtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have someone throw something? | sizatdırtmağa qoyduğuzmu?atdırtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have someone throw something? | alaatdırtmağa qoydulamı?atdırtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have someone throw something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menatdırtmağa qoymadımmı?atdırtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have someone throw something? | senatdırtmağa qoymadıŋmı?atdırtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have someone throw something? | olatdırtmağa qoymadımı?atdırtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have someone throw something? | bizatdırtmağa qoymadıqmı?atdırtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have someone throw something? | sizatdırtmağa qoymadığızmı?atdırtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have someone throw something? | alaatdırtmağa qoymadılamı?atdırtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have someone throw something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
atdırtalırğa be able to have someone throw something · atdırtalmazğa be unable to have someone throw something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menatdırtalamaI can have someone throw something | senatdırtalasayou can have someone throw something | olatdırtaladıhe can have someone throw something | bizatdırtalabızwe can have someone throw something | sizatdırtalasızyou all can have someone throw something | alaatdırtaladılathey can have someone throw something |
| Ability — present | menatdırtalmaymaI can't have someone throw something | senatdırtalmaysayou can't have someone throw something | olatdırtalmaydıhe can't have someone throw something | bizatdırtalmaybızwe can't have someone throw something | sizatdırtalmaysızyou all can't have someone throw something | alaatdırtalmaydılathey can't have someone throw something |
| Ability — present | menatdırtalamamı? atdırtalamıma?can I have someone throw something? | senatdırtalamısa?can you have someone throw something? | olatdırtalamıdı?can he have someone throw something? | bizatdırtalabızmı? atdırtalamıbız?can we have someone throw something? | sizatdırtalamısız?can you all have someone throw something? | alaatdırtalamıdıla?can they have someone throw something? |
| Ability — present | menatdırtalmaymamı? atdırtalmaymıma?can't I have someone throw something? | senatdırtalmaymısa?can't you have someone throw something? | olatdırtalmaymıdı?can't he have someone throw something? | bizatdırtalmaybızmı? atdırtalmaymıbız?can't we have someone throw something? | sizatdırtalmaymısız?can't you all have someone throw something? | alaatdırtalmaymıdıla?can't they have someone throw something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menatdırtalsamif I can have someone throw something | senatdırtalsaŋif you can have someone throw something | olatdırtalsaif he can have someone throw something | bizatdırtalsaqif we can have someone throw something | sizatdırtalsağızif you all can have someone throw something | alaatdırtalsalaif they can have someone throw something |
| Ability — if I can… | menatdırtalmasamif I can't have someone throw something | senatdırtalmasaŋif you can't have someone throw something | olatdırtalmasaif he can't have someone throw something | bizatdırtalmasaqif we can't have someone throw something | sizatdırtalmasağızif you all can't have someone throw something | alaatdırtalmasalaif they can't have someone throw something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menatdırtaldımI was able to have someone throw something | senatdırtaldıŋyou were able to have someone throw something | olatdırtaldıhe was able to have someone throw something | bizatdırtaldıqwe were able to have someone throw something | sizatdırtaldığızyou all were able to have someone throw something | alaatdırtaldılathey were able to have someone throw something |
| Ability — simple past | menatdırtalmadımI could not have someone throw something | senatdırtalmadıŋyou could not have someone throw something | olatdırtalmadıhe could not have someone throw something | bizatdırtalmadıqwe could not have someone throw something | sizatdırtalmadığızyou all could not have someone throw something | alaatdırtalmadılathey could not have someone throw something |
| Ability — simple past | menatdırtaldımmı?was I able to have someone throw something? | senatdırtaldıŋmı?were you able to have someone throw something? | olatdırtaldımı?was he able to have someone throw something? | bizatdırtaldıqmı?were we able to have someone throw something? | sizatdırtaldığızmı?were you all able to have someone throw something? | alaatdırtaldılamı?were they able to have someone throw something? |
| Ability — simple past | menatdırtalmadımmı?couldn't I have someone throw something? | senatdırtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have someone throw something? | olatdırtalmadımı?couldn't he have someone throw something? | bizatdırtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have someone throw something? | sizatdırtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have someone throw something? | alaatdırtalmadılamı?couldn't they have someone throw something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatdırtalğanmaI have been able to have someone throw something | senatdırtalğansayou have been able to have someone throw something | olatdırtalğandıhe has been able to have someone throw something | bizatdırtalğanbızwe have been able to have someone throw something | sizatdırtalğansızyou all have been able to have someone throw something | alaatdırtalğandılathey have been able to have someone throw something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatdırtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have someone throw something | senatdırtalmağansayou haven't been able to have someone throw something | olatdırtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have someone throw something | bizatdırtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have someone throw something | sizatdırtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have someone throw something | alaatdırtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have someone throw something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatdırtalğanmamı? atdırtalğanmıma?have I been able to have someone throw something? | senatdırtalğanmısa?have you been able to have someone throw something? | olatdırtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have someone throw something? | bizatdırtalğanbızmı? atdırtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have someone throw something? | sizatdırtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have someone throw something? | alaatdırtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have someone throw something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatdırtalmağanmamı? atdırtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have someone throw something? | senatdırtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have someone throw something? | olatdırtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have someone throw something? | bizatdırtalmağanbızmı? atdırtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have someone throw something? | sizatdırtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have someone throw something? | alaatdırtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have someone throw something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menatdırtalğan edimatdırtalğanemI had been able to have someone throw something | senatdırtalğan ediŋatdırtalğaneŋyou had been able to have someone throw something | olatdırtalğan ediatdırtalğanedhe had been able to have someone throw something | bizatdırtalğan edikatdırtalğanekwe had been able to have someone throw something | sizatdırtalğan edigizatdırtalğanegizyou all had been able to have someone throw something | alaatdırtalğan edileatdırtalğanellethey had been able to have someone throw something |
| Ability — past perfect | menatdırtalmağan edimatdırtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have someone throw something | senatdırtalmağan ediŋatdırtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have someone throw something | olatdırtalmağan ediatdırtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have someone throw something | bizatdırtalmağan edikatdırtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have someone throw something | sizatdırtalmağan edigizatdırtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have someone throw something | alaatdırtalmağan edileatdırtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have someone throw something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menatdırtala edimatdırtalaemI could have someone throw something | senatdırtala ediŋatdırtalaeŋyou could have someone throw something | olatdırtala ediatdırtalaedhe could have someone throw something | bizatdırtala edikatdırtalaekwe could have someone throw something | sizatdırtala edigizatdırtalaegizyou all could have someone throw something | alaatdırtala edileatdırtalaellethey could have someone throw something |
| Ability — past background | menatdırtalmay edimatdırtalmayemI could not have someone throw something | senatdırtalmay ediŋatdırtalmayeŋyou could not have someone throw something | olatdırtalmay ediatdırtalmayedhe could not have someone throw something | bizatdırtalmay edikatdırtalmayekwe could not have someone throw something | sizatdırtalmay edigizatdırtalmayegizyou all could not have someone throw something | alaatdırtalmay edileatdırtalmayellethey could not have someone throw something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menatdırtalırmaI will be able to have someone throw something | senatdırtalırsayou will be able to have someone throw something | olatdırtalırhe will be able to have someone throw something | bizatdırtalırbızwe will be able to have someone throw something | sizatdırtalırsızyou all will be able to have someone throw something | alaatdırtalırlathey will be able to have someone throw something |
| Ability — future I | menatdırtalmazmaI won't be able to have someone throw something | senatdırtalmazsayou won't be able to have someone throw something | olatdırtalmazhe won't be able to have someone throw something | bizatdırtalmazbızwe won't be able to have someone throw something | sizatdırtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have someone throw something | alaatdırtalmazlathey won't be able to have someone throw something |
| Ability — future I | menatdırtalırmamı? atdırtalırmıma?will I be able to have someone throw something? | senatdırtalırmısa?will you be able to have someone throw something? | olatdırtalırmı?will he be able to have someone throw something? | bizatdırtalırbızmı? atdırtalırmıbız?will we be able to have someone throw something? | sizatdırtalırmısız?will you all be able to have someone throw something? | alaatdırtalırlamı? atdırtalırmıla?will they be able to have someone throw something? |
| Ability — future I | menatdırtalmazmamı? atdırtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have someone throw something? | senatdırtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have someone throw something? | olatdırtalmazmı?won't he be able to have someone throw something? | bizatdırtalmazbızmı? atdırtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have someone throw something? | sizatdırtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have someone throw something? | alaatdırtalmazlamı? atdırtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have someone throw something? |
| Ability — future II | menatdırtallıqmaI am going to be able to have someone throw something | senatdırtallıqsayou are going to be able to have someone throw something | olatdırtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have someone throw something | bizatdırtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have someone throw something | sizatdırtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have someone throw something | alaatdırtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have someone throw something |
| Ability — future II | menatdırtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have someone throw something | senatdırtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have someone throw something | olatdırtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have someone throw something | bizatdırtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have someone throw something | sizatdırtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have someone throw something | alaatdırtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have someone throw something |
| Ability — future II | menatdırtallıqmamı? atdırtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have someone throw something? | senatdırtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have someone throw something? | olatdırtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have someone throw something? | bizatdırtallıqbızmı? atdırtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have someone throw something? | sizatdırtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have someone throw something? | alaatdırtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have someone throw something? |
| Ability — future II | menatdırtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have someone throw something? | senatdırtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have someone throw something? | olatdırtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have someone throw something? | bizatdırtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have someone throw something? | sizatdırtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have someone throw something? | alaatdırtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have someone throw something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menatdırtalır edimatdırtalır emI would be able to have someone throw something | senatdırtalır ediŋatdırtalır eŋyou would be able to have someone throw something | olatdırtalır ediatdırtalır edhe would be able to have someone throw something | bizatdırtalır edikatdırtalır ekwe would be able to have someone throw something | sizatdırtalır edigizatdırtalır egizyou all would be able to have someone throw something | alaatdırtalır edileatdırtalır ellethey would be able to have someone throw something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menatdırtalmaz edimatdırtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have someone throw something | senatdırtalmaz ediŋatdırtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have someone throw something | olatdırtalmaz ediatdırtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have someone throw something | bizatdırtalmaz edikatdırtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have someone throw something | sizatdırtalmaz edigizatdırtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have someone throw something | alaatdırtalmaz edileatdırtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have someone throw something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senatdırtalğınatdırtalğımay you be able to have someone throw something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senatdırtalmağınatdırtalmağımay you not be able to have someone throw something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menatdırtırğa izleymeI want to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa izleyseyou want to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa izleydihe wants to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa izleybizwe want to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa izleysizyou all want to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa izleydilethey want to have someone throw something |
| want to | menatdırtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have someone throw something |
| would like to | menatdırtırğa süemeI would like to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa süeseyou would like to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa süedihe would like to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa süebizwe would like to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa süesizyou all would like to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa süedilethey would like to have someone throw something |
| would like to | menatdırtırğa süymeymeI would not like to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa süymeydihe would not like to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have someone throw something |
| hope to | menatdırtırğa umutlanamaI hope to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa umutlanasayou hope to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have someone throw something |
| hope to | menatdırtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have someone throw something |
| be about to | menatdırtırğa deb turamaI am about to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa deb turasayou are about to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa deb turadıhe is about to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa deb turabızwe are about to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa deb turadılathey are about to have someone throw something |
| be about to | menatdırtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have someone throw something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menatdırtırğa kerekmeI need to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa kerekseyou need to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa kerekdihe needs to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa kerekbizwe need to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa kereksizyou all need to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa kerekdilethey need to have someone throw something |
| need to | menatdırtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have someone throw something |
| have to | menmenŋe atdırtırğa tüşediI have to have someone throw something | sensenŋe atdırtırğa tüşediyou have to have someone throw something | olaŋa atdırtırğa tüşedihe has to have someone throw something | bizbizge atdırtırğa tüşediwe have to have someone throw something | sizsizge atdırtırğa tüşediyou all have to have someone throw something | alaalağa atdırtırğa tüşedithey have to have someone throw something |
| have to | menmenŋe atdırtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have someone throw something | sensenŋe atdırtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have someone throw something | olaŋa atdırtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have someone throw something | bizbizge atdırtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have someone throw something | sizsizge atdırtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have someone throw something | alaalağa atdırtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have someone throw something |
| be obliged to | menatdırtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have someone throw something |
| be obliged to | menatdırtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have someone throw something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menatdırtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have someone throw something |
| have a way to | menatdırtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have someone throw something |
| be free to | menatdırtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have someone throw something |
| be free to | menatdırtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have someone throw something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe atdırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have someone throw something | sensenŋe atdırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have someone throw something | olaŋa atdırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have someone throw something | bizbizge atdırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have someone throw something | sizsizge atdırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have someone throw something | alaalağa atdırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have someone throw something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe atdırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have someone throw something | sensenŋe atdırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have someone throw something | olaŋa atdırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have someone throw something | bizbizge atdırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have someone throw something | sizsizge atdırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have someone throw something | alaalağa atdırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have someone throw something |
| be ready to | menatdırtırğa hazırmaI am ready to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa hazırsayou are ready to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have someone throw something |
| be ready to | menatdırtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have someone throw something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menatdırtırğa küreşemeI am trying to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa küreşedihe is trying to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have someone throw something |
| try to | menatdırtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have someone throw something |
| agree to | menatdırtırğa unaymaI agree to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa unaysayou agree to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa unaydıhe agrees to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa unaybızwe agree to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa unaysızyou all agree to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa unaydılathey agree to have someone throw something |
| agree to | menatdırtırğa unamaymaI refuse to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa unamaysayou refuse to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have someone throw something |
| hurry to | menatdırtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have someone throw something |
| hurry to | menatdırtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have someone throw something |
| be afraid to | menatdırtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have someone throw something |
| be afraid to | menatdırtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have someone throw something | senatdırtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have someone throw something | olatdırtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have someone throw something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menatdırta bolmazmaI can't be having someone throw something | senatdırta bolmazsayou can't be having someone throw something | olatdırta bolmazhe can't be having someone throw something | bizatdırta bolmazbızwe can't be having someone throw something | sizatdırta bolmazsızyou all can't be having someone throw something | alaatdırta bolmazlathey can't be having someone throw something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menatdırtmay bolmazmaI must be having someone throw something (emphatic) | senatdırtmay bolmazsayou must be having someone throw something (emphatic) | olatdırtmay bolmazhe must be having someone throw something (emphatic) | bizatdırtmay bolmazbızwe must be having someone throw something (emphatic) | sizatdırtmay bolmazsızyou all must be having someone throw something (emphatic) | alaatdırtmay bolmazlathey must be having someone throw something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menatdırta turmasamif I don't keep having someone throw something | senatdırta turmasaŋif you don't keep having someone throw something | olatdırta turmasaif he doesn't keep having someone throw something | bizatdırta turmasaqif we don't keep having someone throw something | sizatdırta turmasağızif you all don't keep having someone throw something | alaatdırta turmasalaif they don't keep having someone throw something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menatdırta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having someone throw something | senatdırta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having someone throw something | olatdırta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having someone throw something | bizatdırta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having someone throw something | sizatdırta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having someone throw something | alaatdırta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having someone throw something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menatdırtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having someone throw something (emphatic) | senatdırtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having someone throw something (emphatic) | olatdırtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having someone throw something (emphatic) | bizatdırtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having someone throw something (emphatic) | sizatdırtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having someone throw something (emphatic) | alaatdırtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having someone throw something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menatdırtmay turamaI keep on not having someone throw something | senatdırtmay turasayou keep on not having someone throw something | olatdırtmay turadıhe keeps on not having someone throw something | bizatdırtmay turabızwe keep on not having someone throw something | sizatdırtmay turasızyou all keep on not having someone throw something | alaatdırtmay turadılathey keep on not having someone throw something |
| Progressive — double negation | menatdırtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having someone throw something | senatdırtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having someone throw something | olatdırtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having someone throw something | bizatdırtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having someone throw something | sizatdırtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having someone throw something | alaatdırtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having someone throw something |
| Progressive — double negation | menatdırtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having someone throw something? | senatdırtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having someone throw something? | olatdırtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having someone throw something? | bizatdırtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having someone throw something? | sizatdırtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having someone throw something? | alaatdırtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having someone throw something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menatdırthan bolmazmaI can't have had someone throw something | senatdırthan bolmazsayou can't have had someone throw something | olatdırthan bolmazhe can't have had someone throw something | bizatdırthan bolmazbızwe can't have had someone throw something | sizatdırthan bolmazsızyou all can't have had someone throw something | alaatdırthan bolmazlathey can't have had someone throw something |
| Inference — double negation | menatdırtmağan bolmazmaI must have had someone throw something (emphatic) | senatdırtmağan bolmazsayou must have had someone throw something (emphatic) | olatdırtmağan bolmazhe must have had someone throw something (emphatic) | bizatdırtmağan bolmazbızwe must have had someone throw something (emphatic) | sizatdırtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had someone throw something (emphatic) | alaatdırtmağan bolmazlathey must have had someone throw something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menatdırthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had someone throw something | senatdırthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had someone throw something | olatdırthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had someone throw something | bizatdırthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had someone throw something | sizatdırthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had someone throw something | alaatdırthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had someone throw something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menatdırtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had someone throw something | senatdırtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had someone throw something | olatdırtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had someone throw something | bizatdırtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had someone throw something | sizatdırtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had someone throw something | alaatdırtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had someone throw something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menatdırtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have someone throw something | senatdırtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have someone throw something | olatdırtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have someone throw something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menatdırtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have someone throw something (emphatic) | senatdırtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have someone throw something (emphatic) | olatdırtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have someone throw something (emphatic) | bizatdırtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have someone throw something (emphatic) | sizatdırtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have someone throw something (emphatic) | alaatdırtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have someone throw something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menatdırtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have someone throw something | senatdırtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have someone throw something | olatdırtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have someone throw something | bizatdırtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have someone throw something | sizatdırtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have someone throw something | alaatdırtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have someone throw something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menatdırtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have someone throw something | senatdırtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have someone throw something | olatdırtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have someone throw something | bizatdırtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have someone throw something | sizatdırtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have someone throw something | alaatdırtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have someone throw something |