asıratırğa
/asɯratɯrʁa/
1. give something into someone's keeping, leave something with someone for safekeeping
- açhasın asırathandı — he gave his money in for safekeeping
- bay altının aŋa asırathandı — the rich man gave his gold into his keeping
- açhanı asıratırğa — to give the money in for safekeeping
2. put livestock out to be kept and fattened
- bıltır eki qoy asırathan edik — last year we put two sheep out to be fattened
- malnı honşuğa asıratdı — he put the livestock out with a neighbor to be fattened
- qozulanı qarnaşıma asıratama — I am putting the lambs out with my brother to be fattened
3. have a child brought up, place a child in someone's care
- sabiyin qarnaşına asıratadı — he places his child in his brother's care
- emçek anasına berib asıratadı — he gives him to his wet nurse to be reared
- sabiyni qarnaşına asıratdı — he placed the child in his brother's care
4. have someone buried one source
- endi bu qabırlada asıratmaydıla — they no longer have people buried in this graveyard
- qabırlanı içinde asırathanma — I had him buried inside the graveyard
- namıslı asıratdı — he had him buried with honor
Conjugation
Common forms
- asıratadıhe is giving something into someone's keeping
- asıratdıhe gave something into someone's keeping
- asırathandıhe has given something into someone's keeping
- asıratırhe will give something into someone's keeping
- asıratırıqdıhe is going to give something into someone's keeping
- asırata edihe was giving something into someone's keeping
- asıratsaif he gives something into someone's keeping
- asırat!give something into someone's keeping!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menasıratamaI am giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratasayou are giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratadıhe is giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratabızwe are giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratasızyou all are giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratadılathey are giving something into someone's keeping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menasıratmaymaI am not giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratmaysayou are not giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratmaydıhe is not giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmaybızwe are not giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmaysızyou all are not giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmaydılathey are not giving something into someone's keeping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menasıratamamı? asıratamıma?am I giving something into someone's keeping? | senasıratamısa?are you giving something into someone's keeping? | olasıratamıdı?is he giving something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratabızmı? asıratamıbız?are we giving something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratamısız?are you all giving something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratamıdıla?are they giving something into someone's keeping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menasıratmaymamı? asıratmaymıma?aren't I giving something into someone's keeping? | senasıratmaymısa?aren't you giving something into someone's keeping? | olasıratmaymıdı?isn't he giving something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratmaybızmı? asıratmaymıbız?aren't we giving something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratmaymısız?aren't you all giving something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratmaymıdıla?aren't they giving something into someone's keeping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menasıratıwçanmaI usually give something into someone's keeping | senasıratıwçansayou usually give something into someone's keeping | olasıratıwçandıhe usually gives something into someone's keeping | bizasıratıwçanbızwe usually give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratıwçansızyou all usually give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratıwçandılathey usually give something into someone's keeping |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menasıratmawçanmaI usually don't give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmawçansayou usually don't give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmawçandıhe usually doesn't give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmawçanbızwe usually don't give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmawçansızyou all usually don't give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmawçandılathey usually don't give something into someone's keeping |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menasıratıwçanmamı? asıratıwçanmıma?do I usually give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratıwçanmısa?do you usually give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratıwçanmıdı?does he usually give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratıwçanbızmı? asıratıwçanmıbız?do we usually give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratıwçanmısız?do you all usually give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratıwçanmıdıla?do they usually give something into someone's keeping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menasıratmawçanmamı? asıratmawçanmıma?do I usually not give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratmawçanmısa?do you usually not give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratmawçanmıdı?does he usually not give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratmawçanbızmı? asıratmawçanmıbız?do we usually not give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratmawçanmısız?do you all usually not give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not give something into someone's keeping? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olasıratıbdıhe has given something into someone's keeping and remains so | alaasıratıbdılathey have given something into someone's keeping and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olasıratıbmıdı?has he given something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratıbmıdıla?have they given something into someone's keeping? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menasıratıb turamaI keep giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratıb turasayou keep giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratıb turadıhe keeps giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratıb turabızwe keep giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratıb turasızyou all keep giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratıb turadılathey keep giving something into someone's keeping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menasıratıb turmaymaI don't keep giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratıb turmaysayou don't keep giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratıb turmaybızwe don't keep giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratıb turmaysızyou all don't keep giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratıb turmaydılathey don't keep giving something into someone's keeping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menasıratıb turamamı? asıratıb turamıma?do I keep giving something into someone's keeping? | senasıratıb turamısa?do you keep giving something into someone's keeping? | olasıratıb turamıdı?does he keep giving something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratıb turabızmı? asıratıb turamıbız?do we keep giving something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratıb turamısız?do you all keep giving something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratıb turamıdıla?do they keep giving something into someone's keeping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menasıratıb turmaymamı? asıratıb turmaymıma?don't I keep giving something into someone's keeping? | senasıratıb turmaymısa?don't you keep giving something into someone's keeping? | olasıratıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep giving something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratıb turmaybızmı? asıratıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep giving something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep giving something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep giving something into someone's keeping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menasırata turamaI am in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | senasırata turasayou are in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | olasırata turadıhe is in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | bizasırata turabızwe are in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | sizasırata turasızyou all are in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | alaasırata turadılathey are in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menasırata turmaymaI am not in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | senasırata turmaysayou are not in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | olasırata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | bizasırata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | sizasırata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | alaasırata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menasırata turamamı? asırata turamıma?am I in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping? | senasırata turamısa?are you in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping? | olasırata turamıdı?is he in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping? | bizasırata turabızmı? asırata turamıbız?are we in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping? | sizasırata turamısız?are you all in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping? | alaasırata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menasırata turmaymamı? asırata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping? | senasırata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping? | olasırata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping? | bizasırata turmaybızmı? asırata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping? | sizasırata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping? | alaasırata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping? |
| Simple past (definite) | menasıratdımI gave something into someone's keeping | senasıratdıŋyou gave something into someone's keeping | olasıratdıhe gave something into someone's keeping | bizasıratdıqwe gave something into someone's keeping | sizasıratdığızyou all gave something into someone's keeping | alaasıratdılathey gave something into someone's keeping |
| Simple past (definite) | menasıratmadımI didn't give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmadıŋyou didn't give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmadıhe didn't give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmadıqwe didn't give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmadığızyou all didn't give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmadılathey didn't give something into someone's keeping |
| Simple past (definite) | menasıratdımmı?did I give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratdıŋmı?did you give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratdımı?did he give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratdıqmı?did we give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratdığızmı?did you all give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratdılamı?did they give something into someone's keeping? |
| Simple past (definite) | menasıratmadımmı?didn't I give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratmadıŋmı?didn't you give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratmadımı?didn't he give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratmadıqmı?didn't we give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratmadığızmı?didn't you all give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratmadılamı?didn't they give something into someone's keeping? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menasırathanmaI have given something into someone's keeping | senasırathansayou have given something into someone's keeping | olasırathandıhe has given something into someone's keeping | bizasırathanbızwe have given something into someone's keeping | sizasırathansızyou all have given something into someone's keeping | alaasırathandılathey have given something into someone's keeping |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menasıratmağanmaI haven't given something into someone's keeping | senasıratmağansayou haven't given something into someone's keeping | olasıratmağandıhe hasn't given something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmağanbızwe haven't given something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmağansızyou all haven't given something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmağandılathey haven't given something into someone's keeping |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menasırathanmamı? asırathanmıma?have I given something into someone's keeping? | senasırathanmısa?have you given something into someone's keeping? | olasırathanmıdı?has he given something into someone's keeping? | bizasırathanbızmı? asırathanmıbız?have we given something into someone's keeping? | sizasırathanmısız?have you all given something into someone's keeping? | alaasırathanmıdıla?have they given something into someone's keeping? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menasıratmağanmamı? asıratmağanmıma?haven't I given something into someone's keeping? | senasıratmağanmısa?haven't you given something into someone's keeping? | olasıratmağanmıdı?hasn't he given something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratmağanbızmı? asıratmağanmıbız?haven't we given something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratmağanmısız?haven't you all given something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratmağanmıdıla?haven't they given something into someone's keeping? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menasıratıb turdumI kept giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratıb turduŋyou kept giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratıb turduhe kept giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratıb turduqwe kept giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratıb turduğuzyou all kept giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratıb turdulathey kept giving something into someone's keeping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menasıratıb turmadımI didn't keep giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratıb turmadıhe didn't keep giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratıb turmadıqwe didn't keep giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratıb turmadılathey didn't keep giving something into someone's keeping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menasıratırmaI will give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırsayou will give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırhe will give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırbızwe will give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırsızyou all will give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırlathey will give something into someone's keeping |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menasıratmazmaI won't give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmazsayou won't give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmazhe won't give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmazbızwe won't give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmazsızyou all won't give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmazlathey won't give something into someone's keeping |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menasıratırmamı? asıratırmıma?will I give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratırmısa?will you give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratırmı?will he give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratırbızmı? asıratırmıbız?will we give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratırmısız?will you all give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratırlamı? asıratırmıla?will they give something into someone's keeping? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menasıratmazmamı? asıratmazmıma?won't I give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratmazmısa?won't you give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratmazmı?won't he give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratmazbızmı? asıratmazmıbız?won't we give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratmazmısız?won't you all give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratmazlamı? asıratmazmıla?won't they give something into someone's keeping? |
| Definite future (future II) | menasıratırıqmaI am going to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırıqsayou are going to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırıqdıhe is going to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırıqbızwe are going to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırıqsızyou all are going to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırıqdılathey are going to give something into someone's keeping |
| Definite future (future II) | menasıratırıq tülmeI am not going to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırıq tülseyou are not going to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırıq tüldühe is not going to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırıq tülbüzwe are not going to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırıq tüldülethey are not going to give something into someone's keeping |
| Definite future (future II) | menasıratırıqmamı? asıratırıqmıma?am I going to give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratırıqmısa?are you going to give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratırıqmıdı?is he going to give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratırıqbızmı? asıratırıqmıbız?are we going to give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratırıqmısız?are you all going to give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratırıqmıdıla?are they going to give something into someone's keeping? |
| Definite future (future II) | menasıratırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to give something into someone's keeping? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menasırathan edimasırathanemI had given something into someone's keeping | senasırathan ediŋasırathaneŋyou had given something into someone's keeping | olasırathan ediasırathanedhe had given something into someone's keeping | bizasırathan edikasırathanekwe had given something into someone's keeping | sizasırathan edigizasırathanegizyou all had given something into someone's keeping | alaasırathan edileasırathanellethey had given something into someone's keeping |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menasıratmağan edimasıratmağanemI hadn't given something into someone's keeping | senasıratmağan ediŋasıratmağaneŋyou hadn't given something into someone's keeping | olasıratmağan ediasıratmağanedhe hadn't given something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmağan edikasıratmağanekwe hadn't given something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmağan edigizasıratmağanegizyou all hadn't given something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmağan edileasıratmağanellethey hadn't given something into someone's keeping |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menasırata edimasırataemI was giving something into someone's keeping | senasırata ediŋasırataeŋyou were giving something into someone's keeping | olasırata ediasırataedhe was giving something into someone's keeping | bizasırata edikasırataekwe were giving something into someone's keeping | sizasırata edigizasırataegizyou all were giving something into someone's keeping | alaasırata edileasırataellethey were giving something into someone's keeping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menasıratmay edimasıratmayemI wasn't giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratmay ediŋasıratmayeŋyou weren't giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratmay ediasıratmayedhe wasn't giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmay edikasıratmayekwe weren't giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmay edigizasıratmayegizyou all weren't giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmay edileasıratmayellethey weren't giving something into someone's keeping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menasıratıwçan edimasıratıwçanemI used to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratıwçan ediŋasıratıwçaneŋyou used to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratıwçan ediasıratıwçanedhe used to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratıwçan edikasıratıwçanekwe used to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratıwçan edigizasıratıwçanegizyou all used to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratıwçan edileasıratıwçanellethey used to give something into someone's keeping |
| Habitual past (used to) | menasıratmawçan edimasıratmawçanemI didn't use to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmawçan ediŋasıratmawçaneŋyou didn't use to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmawçan ediasıratmawçanedhe didn't use to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmawçan edikasıratmawçanekwe didn't use to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmawçan edigizasıratmawçanegizyou all didn't use to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmawçan edileasıratmawçanellethey didn't use to give something into someone's keeping |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olasıratıb edihe had given something into someone's keeping and remained so | alaasıratıb edilethey had given something into someone's keeping and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olasıratıb tül edihe hadn't given something into someone's keeping | alaasıratıb tül edilethey hadn't given something into someone's keeping | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menasıratıb tura edimasıratıb turaemI had kept giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratıb tura ediŋasıratıb turaeŋyou had kept giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratıb tura ediasıratıb turaedhe had kept giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratıb tura edikasıratıb turaekwe had kept giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratıb tura edigizasıratıb turaegizyou all had kept giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratıb tura edileasıratıb turaellethey had kept giving something into someone's keeping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menasıratıb turmay edimasıratıb turmayemI hadn't kept giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratıb turmay ediŋasıratıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratıb turmay ediasıratıb turmayedhe hadn't kept giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratıb turmay edikasıratıb turmayekwe hadn't kept giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratıb turmay edigizasıratıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratıb turmay edileasıratıb turmayellethey hadn't kept giving something into someone's keeping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menasırata tura edimasırata turaemI was in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | senasırata tura ediŋasırata turaeŋyou were in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | olasırata tura ediasırata turaedhe was in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | bizasırata tura edikasırata turaekwe were in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | sizasırata tura edigizasırata turaegizyou all were in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | alaasırata tura edileasırata turaellethey were in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menasırata turmay edimasırata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | senasırata turmay ediŋasırata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | olasırata turmay ediasırata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | bizasırata turmay edikasırata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | sizasırata turmay edigizasırata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | alaasırata turmay edileasırata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menasıratır edimasıratır emI would give something into someone's keeping | senasıratır ediŋasıratır eŋyou would give something into someone's keeping | olasıratır ediasıratır edhe would give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratır edikasıratır ekwe would give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratır edigizasıratır egizyou all would give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratır edileasıratır ellethey would give something into someone's keeping |
| Conditional result (would) | menasıratmaz edimasıratmaz emI wouldn't give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmaz ediŋasıratmaz eŋyou wouldn't give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmaz ediasıratmaz edhe wouldn't give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmaz edikasıratmaz ekwe wouldn't give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmaz edigizasıratmaz egizyou all wouldn't give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmaz edileasıratmaz ellethey wouldn't give something into someone's keeping |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menasıratırıq edimasıratırıq emI would have given something into someone's keeping | senasıratırıq ediŋasıratırıq eŋyou would have given something into someone's keeping | olasıratırıq ediasıratırıq edhe would have given something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırıq edikasıratırıq ekwe would have given something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırıq edigizasıratırıq egizyou all would have given something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırıq edileasıratırıq ellethey would have given something into someone's keeping |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menasıratırıq tül edimasıratırıq tül emI wouldn't have given something into someone's keeping | senasıratırıq tül ediŋasıratırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have given something into someone's keeping | olasıratırıq tül ediasıratırıq tül edhe wouldn't have given something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırıq tül edikasıratırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have given something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırıq tül edigizasıratırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have given something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırıq tül edileasıratırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have given something into someone's keeping |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menasıratsamif I give something into someone's keeping | senasıratsaŋif you give something into someone's keeping | olasıratsaif he gives something into someone's keeping | bizasıratsaqif we give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratsağızif you all give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratsalaif they give something into someone's keeping |
| Conditional | menasıratmasamif I don't give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmasaŋif you don't give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmasaif he doesn't give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmasaqif we don't give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmasağızif you all don't give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmasalaif they don't give something into someone's keeping |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menasırata esemif I am giving something into someone's keeping | senasırata eseŋif you are giving something into someone's keeping | olasırata eseif he is giving something into someone's keeping | bizasırata esekif we are giving something into someone's keeping | sizasırata esegizif you all are giving something into someone's keeping | alaasırata eseleif they are giving something into someone's keeping |
| Conditional, present real | menasıratmay esemif I am not giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratmay eseŋif you are not giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratmay eseif he is not giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmay esekif we are not giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmay esegizif you all are not giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmay eseleif they are not giving something into someone's keeping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menasıratsam ediasıratsam edif only I gave something into someone's keeping | senasıratsaŋ ediasıratsaŋ edif only you gave something into someone's keeping | olasıratsa ediasıratsaedif only he gave something into someone's keeping | bizasıratsaq ediasıratsaq edif only we gave something into someone's keeping | sizasıratsağız ediasıratsağız edif only you all gave something into someone's keeping | alaasıratsala ediasıratsalaedif only they gave something into someone's keeping |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menasıratmasam ediasıratmasam edif only I didn't give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmasaŋ ediasıratmasaŋ edif only you didn't give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmasa ediasıratmasaedif only he didn't give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmasaq ediasıratmasaq edif only we didn't give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmasağız ediasıratmasağız edif only you all didn't give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmasala ediasıratmasalaedif only they didn't give something into someone's keeping |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menasıratıb tursamif I carry on giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratıb tursaŋif you carry on giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratıb tursaif he carries on giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratıb tursaqif we carry on giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratıb tursağızif you all carry on giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratıb tursalaif they carry on giving something into someone's keeping |
| Durative conditional | menasıratıb turmasamif I don't carry on giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratıb turmasaqif we don't carry on giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratıb turmasalaif they don't carry on giving something into someone's keeping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menasıratıb tura esemif I have kept giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratıb tura eseŋif you have kept giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratıb tura eseif he has kept giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratıb tura esekif we have kept giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratıb tura esegizif you all have kept giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratıb tura eseleif they have kept giving something into someone's keeping |
| Durative conditional, present real | menasıratıb turmay esemif I haven't kept giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratıb turmay esekif we haven't kept giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept giving something into someone's keeping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menasırata tursamif I keep giving something into someone's keeping | senasırata tursaŋif you keep giving something into someone's keeping | olasırata tursaif he keeps giving something into someone's keeping | bizasırata tursaqif we keep giving something into someone's keeping | sizasırata tursağızif you all keep giving something into someone's keeping | alaasırata tursalaif they keep giving something into someone's keeping |
| Progressive conditional | menasıratmay tursamif I keep on not giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratmay tursaŋif you keep on not giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratmay tursaif he keeps on not giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmay tursaqif we keep on not giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmay tursağızif you all keep on not giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmay tursalaif they keep on not giving something into someone's keeping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menasırata tura esemif I am in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | senasırata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | olasırata tura eseif he is in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | bizasırata tura esekif we are in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | sizasırata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | alaasırata tura eseleif they are in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menasıratmay tura esemif I keep on not giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratmay tura eseŋif you keep on not giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratmay tura eseif he keeps on not giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmay tura esekif we keep on not giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmay tura esegizif you all keep on not giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmay tura eseleif they keep on not giving something into someone's keeping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menasıratdım esemif I gave something into someone's keeping | senasıratdıŋ eseŋif you gave something into someone's keeping | olasıratdı eseif he gave something into someone's keeping | bizasıratdıq esekif we gave something into someone's keeping | sizasıratdığız esegizif you all gave something into someone's keeping | alaasıratdıla eseleif they gave something into someone's keeping |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menasıratmadım esemif I didn't give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmadı eseif he didn't give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmadıq esekif we didn't give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmadığız esegizif you all didn't give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmadıla eseleif they didn't give something into someone's keeping |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menasırathan esemif I did give something into someone's keeping (indeed) | senasırathan eseŋif you did give something into someone's keeping (indeed) | olasırathan eseif he did give something into someone's keeping (indeed) | bizasırathan esekif we did give something into someone's keeping (indeed) | sizasırathan esegizif you all did give something into someone's keeping (indeed) | alaasırathan eseleif they did give something into someone's keeping (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menasıratmağan esemif I didn't give something into someone's keeping (indeed) | senasıratmağan eseŋif you didn't give something into someone's keeping (indeed) | olasıratmağan eseif he didn't give something into someone's keeping (indeed) | bizasıratmağan esekif we didn't give something into someone's keeping (indeed) | sizasıratmağan esegizif you all didn't give something into someone's keeping (indeed) | alaasıratmağan eseleif they didn't give something into someone's keeping (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menasırathan bolsamif I had given something into someone's keeping | senasırathan bolsaŋif you had given something into someone's keeping | olasırathan bolsaif he had given something into someone's keeping | bizasırathan bolsaqif we had given something into someone's keeping | sizasırathan bolsağızif you all had given something into someone's keeping | alaasırathan bolsalaif they had given something into someone's keeping |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menasıratmağan bolsamif I hadn't given something into someone's keeping | senasıratmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't given something into someone's keeping | olasıratmağan bolsaif he hadn't given something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmağan bolsaqif we hadn't given something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't given something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmağan bolsalaif they hadn't given something into someone's keeping |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menasırathan bolsam ediasırathan bolsam edif only I had given something into someone's keeping | senasırathan bolsaŋ ediasırathan bolsaŋ edif only you had given something into someone's keeping | olasırathan bolsa ediasırathan bolsaedif only he had given something into someone's keeping | bizasırathan bolsaq ediasırathan bolsaq edif only we had given something into someone's keeping | sizasırathan bolsağız ediasırathan bolsağız edif only you all had given something into someone's keeping | alaasırathan bolsala ediasırathan bolsalaedif only they had given something into someone's keeping |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menasıratmağan bolsam ediasıratmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't given something into someone's keeping | senasıratmağan bolsaŋ ediasıratmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't given something into someone's keeping | olasıratmağan bolsa ediasıratmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't given something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmağan bolsaq ediasıratmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't given something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmağan bolsağız ediasıratmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't given something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmağan bolsala ediasıratmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't given something into someone's keeping |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menasıratır esemif I will give something into someone's keeping | senasıratır eseŋif you will give something into someone's keeping | olasıratır eseif he will give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratır esekif we will give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratır esegizif you all will give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratır eseleif they will give something into someone's keeping |
| Conditional, aorist | menasıratmaz esemif I won't give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmaz eseŋif you won't give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmaz eseif he won't give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmaz esekif we won't give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmaz esegizif you all won't give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmaz eseleif they won't give something into someone's keeping |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menasıratırıq esemif I am going to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırıq eseŋif you are going to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırıq eseif he is going to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırıq esekif we are going to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırıq esegizif you all are going to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırıq eseleif they are going to give something into someone's keeping |
| Conditional, future | menasıratırıq tül esemif I am not going to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırıq tül eseif he is not going to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırıq tül esekif we are not going to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırıq tül eseleif they are not going to give something into someone's keeping |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menasıratırıq bolsamif I were going to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırıq bolsaŋif you were going to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırıq bolsaif he were going to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırıq bolsaqif we were going to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırıq bolsağızif you all were going to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırıq bolsalaif they were going to give something into someone's keeping |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menasıratmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to give something into someone's keeping |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso asıratdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menasırata bolurmaI must be giving something into someone's keeping | senasırata bolursayou must be giving something into someone's keeping | olasırata bolurhe must be giving something into someone's keeping | bizasırata bolurbuzwe must be giving something into someone's keeping | sizasırata bolursuzyou all must be giving something into someone's keeping | alaasırata bolurlathey must be giving something into someone's keeping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menasıratmay bolurmaI must not be giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratmay bolursayou must not be giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratmay bolurhe must not be giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmay bolurbuzwe must not be giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmay bolursuzyou all must not be giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmay bolurlathey must not be giving something into someone's keeping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menasırata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | senasırata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | olasırata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | bizasırata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | sizasırata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | alaasırata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menasıratmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratmay tura bolursayou must keep on not giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratmay tura bolurhe must keep on not giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not giving something into someone's keeping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menasırathan bolurmaI must have given something into someone's keeping | senasırathan bolursayou must have given something into someone's keeping | olasırathan bolurhe must have given something into someone's keeping | bizasırathan bolurbuzwe must have given something into someone's keeping | sizasırathan bolursuzyou all must have given something into someone's keeping | alaasırathan bolurlathey must have given something into someone's keeping |
| Inference (must have) | menasıratmağan bolurmaI must not have given something into someone's keeping | senasıratmağan bolursayou must not have given something into someone's keeping | olasıratmağan bolurhe must not have given something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmağan bolurbuzwe must not have given something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmağan bolursuzyou all must not have given something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmağan bolurlathey must not have given something into someone's keeping |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menasıratırıq bolurmaI must be going to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırıq bolursayou must be going to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırıq bolurhe must be going to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırıq bolurlathey must be going to give something into someone's keeping |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menasıratmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to give something into someone's keeping |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menasıratayımlet me give something into someone's keeping | senasırat!give something into someone's keeping! | olasıratsınlet him give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratayıqlet's give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratığız!give something into someone's keeping, you all! | alaasıratsınlalet them give something into someone's keeping |
| Commands & suggestions | menasıratmayımlet me not give something into someone's keeping | senasıratma!don't give something into someone's keeping! | olasıratmasınlet him not give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmayıqlet's not give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmağız!don't give something into someone's keeping, you all! | alaasıratmasınlalet them not give something into someone's keeping |
| Commands & suggestions | menasıratayımmı?shall I give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratsınmı?should he give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratayıqmı?shall we give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratsınlamı?should they give something into someone's keeping? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menasıratmayımmı?shall I not give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratmasınmı?should he not give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratmayıqmı?shall we not give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratmasınlamı?should they not give something into someone's keeping? | ||
| Requests | senasıratçı2asıratçınplease give something into someone's keeping | olasıratsınçıdo let him give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratçığızplease give something into someone's keeping (plural/polite) | alaasıratsınlaçıdo let them give something into someone's keeping | ||
| Requests | senasıratmaçı2asıratmaçınplease don't give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmasınçıdo let him not give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmaçığızplease don't give something into someone's keeping (plural/polite) | alaasıratmasınlaçıdo let them not give something into someone's keeping | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senasırathınasırathımay you give something into someone's keeping | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senasıratmağınasıratmağımay you not give something into someone's keeping | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menasırathay edim asıratha edimwould that I gave something into someone's keeping | senasırathay ediŋ asıratha ediŋwould that you gave something into someone's keeping | olasırathay edi asıratha ediwould that he gave something into someone's keeping | bizasırathay edik asıratha edikwould that we gave something into someone's keeping | sizasırathay edigiz asıratha edigizwould that you all gave something into someone's keeping | alaasırathay edile asıratha edilewould that they gave something into someone's keeping |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menasıratmağay edim asıratmağa edimwould that I did not give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmağay ediŋ asıratmağa ediŋwould that you did not give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmağay edi asıratmağa ediwould that he did not give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmağay edik asıratmağa edikwould that we did not give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmağay edigiz asıratmağa edigizwould that you all did not give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmağay edile asıratmağa edilewould that they did not give something into someone's keeping |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menasıratmağa qoyayımasıratma qoyayımlet me allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmağa qoy!asıratma qoy!let someone give something into someone's keeping! | olasıratmağa qoysunasıratma qoysunlet him allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmağa qoyayıqasıratma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmağa qoyuğuz!asıratma qoyuğuz!let someone give something into someone's keeping, you all! | alaasıratmağa qoysunlaasıratma qoysunlalet them allow someone to give something into someone's keeping |
| Let someone… (commands) | menasıratmağa qoymayımasıratma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmağa qoyma!asıratma qoyma!don't let someone give something into someone's keeping! | olasıratmağa qoymasınasıratma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmağa qoymayıqasıratma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmağa qoymağız!asıratma qoymağız!don't let someone give something into someone's keeping, you all! | alaasıratmağa qoymasınlaasıratma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to give something into someone's keeping |
| Let someone… (commands) | menasıratmağa qoyayımmı?asıratma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratmağa qoysunmu?asıratma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratmağa qoyayıqmı?asıratma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratmağa qoysunlamı?asıratma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menasıratmağa qoymayımmı?asıratma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratmağa qoymasınmı?asıratma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratmağa qoymayıqmı?asıratma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratmağa qoymasınlamı?asıratma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menasıratmağa qoyamaasıratma qoyamaI allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmağa qoyasaasıratma qoyasayou allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmağa qoyadıasıratma qoyadıhe allows someone to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmağa qoyabızasıratma qoyabızwe allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmağa qoyasızasıratma qoyasızyou all allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmağa qoyadılaasıratma qoyadılathey allow someone to give something into someone's keeping |
| Let someone… (present) | menasıratmağa qoymaymaasıratma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmağa qoymaysaasıratma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmağa qoymaydıasıratma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmağa qoymaybızasıratma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmağa qoymaysızasıratma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmağa qoymaydılaasıratma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to give something into someone's keeping |
| Let someone… (present) | menasıratmağa qoyamamı?asıratma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratmağa qoyamısa?asıratma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratmağa qoyamıdı?asıratma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratmağa qoyabızmı?asıratma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratmağa qoyamısız?asıratma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratmağa qoyamıdıla?asıratma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? |
| Let someone… (present) | menasıratmağa qoymaymamı?asıratma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratmağa qoymaymısa?asıratma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratmağa qoymaymıdı?asıratma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratmağa qoymaybızmı?asıratma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratmağa qoymaymısız?asıratma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratmağa qoymaymıdıla?asıratma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? |
| Let someone… (past) | menasıratmağa qoydumasıratma qoydumI allowed someone to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmağa qoyduŋasıratma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmağa qoyduasıratma qoyduhe allowed someone to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmağa qoyduqasıratma qoyduqwe allowed someone to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmağa qoyduğuzasıratma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmağa qoydulaasıratma qoydulathey allowed someone to give something into someone's keeping |
| Let someone… (past) | menasıratmağa qoymadımasıratma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmağa qoymadıŋasıratma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmağa qoymadıasıratma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmağa qoymadıqasıratma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmağa qoymadığızasıratma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmağa qoymadılaasıratma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to give something into someone's keeping |
| Let someone… (past) | menasıratmağa qoydummu?asıratma qoydummu?did I allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratmağa qoyduŋmu?asıratma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratmağa qoydumu?asıratma qoydumu?did he allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratmağa qoyduqmu?asıratma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratmağa qoyduğuzmu?asıratma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratmağa qoydulamı?asıratma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? |
| Let someone… (past) | menasıratmağa qoymadımmı?asıratma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratmağa qoymadıŋmı?asıratma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratmağa qoymadımı?asıratma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratmağa qoymadıqmı?asıratma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratmağa qoymadığızmı?asıratma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratmağa qoymadılamı?asıratma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to give something into someone's keeping? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
asıratalırğa be able to give something into someone's keeping · asıratalmazğa be unable to give something into someone's keeping
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menasıratalamaI can give something into someone's keeping | senasıratalasayou can give something into someone's keeping | olasırataladıhe can give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratalabızwe can give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratalasızyou all can give something into someone's keeping | alaasırataladılathey can give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — present | menasıratalmaymaI can't give something into someone's keeping | senasıratalmaysayou can't give something into someone's keeping | olasıratalmaydıhe can't give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratalmaybızwe can't give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratalmaysızyou all can't give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratalmaydılathey can't give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — present | menasıratalamamı? asıratalamıma?can I give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratalamısa?can you give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratalamıdı?can he give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratalabızmı? asıratalamıbız?can we give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratalamısız?can you all give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratalamıdıla?can they give something into someone's keeping? |
| Ability — present | menasıratalmaymamı? asıratalmaymıma?can't I give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratalmaymısa?can't you give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratalmaymıdı?can't he give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratalmaybızmı? asıratalmaymıbız?can't we give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratalmaymısız?can't you all give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratalmaymıdıla?can't they give something into someone's keeping? |
| Ability — if I can… | menasıratalsamif I can give something into someone's keeping | senasıratalsaŋif you can give something into someone's keeping | olasıratalsaif he can give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratalsaqif we can give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratalsağızif you all can give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratalsalaif they can give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — if I can… | menasıratalmasamif I can't give something into someone's keeping | senasıratalmasaŋif you can't give something into someone's keeping | olasıratalmasaif he can't give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratalmasaqif we can't give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratalmasağızif you all can't give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratalmasalaif they can't give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menasırataldımI was able to give something into someone's keeping | senasırataldıŋyou were able to give something into someone's keeping | olasırataldıhe was able to give something into someone's keeping | bizasırataldıqwe were able to give something into someone's keeping | sizasırataldığızyou all were able to give something into someone's keeping | alaasırataldılathey were able to give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — simple past | menasıratalmadımI could not give something into someone's keeping | senasıratalmadıŋyou could not give something into someone's keeping | olasıratalmadıhe could not give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratalmadıqwe could not give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratalmadığızyou all could not give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratalmadılathey could not give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — simple past | menasırataldımmı?was I able to give something into someone's keeping? | senasırataldıŋmı?were you able to give something into someone's keeping? | olasırataldımı?was he able to give something into someone's keeping? | bizasırataldıqmı?were we able to give something into someone's keeping? | sizasırataldığızmı?were you all able to give something into someone's keeping? | alaasırataldılamı?were they able to give something into someone's keeping? |
| Ability — simple past | menasıratalmadımmı?couldn't I give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratalmadıŋmı?couldn't you give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratalmadımı?couldn't he give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratalmadıqmı?couldn't we give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratalmadığızmı?couldn't you all give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratalmadılamı?couldn't they give something into someone's keeping? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menasıratalğanmaI have been able to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratalğansayou have been able to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratalğandıhe has been able to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratalğanbızwe have been able to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratalğansızyou all have been able to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratalğandılathey have been able to give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menasıratalmağanmaI haven't been able to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratalmağansayou haven't been able to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratalmağandıhe hasn't been able to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratalmağanbızwe haven't been able to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratalmağansızyou all haven't been able to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratalmağandılathey haven't been able to give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menasıratalğanmamı? asıratalğanmıma?have I been able to give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratalğanmısa?have you been able to give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratalğanmıdı?has he been able to give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratalğanbızmı? asıratalğanmıbız?have we been able to give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratalğanmısız?have you all been able to give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratalğanmıdıla?have they been able to give something into someone's keeping? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menasıratalmağanmamı? asıratalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratalmağanbızmı? asıratalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to give something into someone's keeping? |
| Ability — past perfect | menasıratalğan edimasıratalğanemI had been able to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratalğan ediŋasıratalğaneŋyou had been able to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratalğan ediasıratalğanedhe had been able to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratalğan edikasıratalğanekwe had been able to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratalğan edigizasıratalğanegizyou all had been able to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratalğan edileasıratalğanellethey had been able to give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — past perfect | menasıratalmağan edimasıratalmağanemI hadn't been able to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratalmağan ediŋasıratalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratalmağan ediasıratalmağanedhe hadn't been able to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratalmağan edikasıratalmağanekwe hadn't been able to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratalmağan edigizasıratalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratalmağan edileasıratalmağanellethey hadn't been able to give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menasıratala edimasıratalaemI could give something into someone's keeping | senasıratala ediŋasıratalaeŋyou could give something into someone's keeping | olasıratala ediasıratalaedhe could give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratala edikasıratalaekwe could give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratala edigizasıratalaegizyou all could give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratala edileasıratalaellethey could give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — past background | menasıratalmay edimasıratalmayemI could not give something into someone's keeping | senasıratalmay ediŋasıratalmayeŋyou could not give something into someone's keeping | olasıratalmay ediasıratalmayedhe could not give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratalmay edikasıratalmayekwe could not give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratalmay edigizasıratalmayegizyou all could not give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratalmay edileasıratalmayellethey could not give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menasıratalırmaI will be able to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratalırsayou will be able to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratalırhe will be able to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratalırbızwe will be able to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratalırsızyou all will be able to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratalırlathey will be able to give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — future I | menasıratalmazmaI won't be able to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratalmazsayou won't be able to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratalmazhe won't be able to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratalmazbızwe won't be able to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratalmazsızyou all won't be able to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratalmazlathey won't be able to give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — future I | menasıratalırmamı? asıratalırmıma?will I be able to give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratalırmısa?will you be able to give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratalırmı?will he be able to give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratalırbızmı? asıratalırmıbız?will we be able to give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratalırmısız?will you all be able to give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratalırlamı? asıratalırmıla?will they be able to give something into someone's keeping? |
| Ability — future I | menasıratalmazmamı? asıratalmazmıma?won't I be able to give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratalmazmısa?won't you be able to give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratalmazmı?won't he be able to give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratalmazbızmı? asıratalmazmıbız?won't we be able to give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratalmazmısız?won't you all be able to give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratalmazlamı? asıratalmazmıla?won't they be able to give something into someone's keeping? |
| Ability — future II | menasıratallıqmaI am going to be able to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratallıqsayou are going to be able to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratallıqdıhe is going to be able to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratallıqbızwe are going to be able to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratallıqsızyou all are going to be able to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratallıqdılathey are going to be able to give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — future II | menasıratallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — future II | menasıratallıqmamı? asıratallıqmıma?am I going to be able to give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratallıqmısa?are you going to be able to give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratallıqbızmı? asıratallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to give something into someone's keeping? |
| Ability — future II | menasıratallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to give something into someone's keeping? | senasıratallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to give something into someone's keeping? | olasıratallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to give something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to give something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to give something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to give something into someone's keeping? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menasıratalır edimasıratalır emI would be able to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratalır ediŋasıratalır eŋyou would be able to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratalır ediasıratalır edhe would be able to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratalır edikasıratalır ekwe would be able to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratalır edigizasıratalır egizyou all would be able to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratalır edileasıratalır ellethey would be able to give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — would be able to… | menasıratalmaz edimasıratalmaz emI wouldn't be able to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratalmaz ediŋasıratalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratalmaz ediasıratalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratalmaz edikasıratalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratalmaz edigizasıratalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratalmaz edileasıratalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to give something into someone's keeping |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senasıratalğınasıratalğımay you be able to give something into someone's keeping | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senasıratalmağınasıratalmağımay you not be able to give something into someone's keeping | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menasıratırğa izleymeI want to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa izleyseyou want to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa izleydihe wants to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa izleybizwe want to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa izleysizyou all want to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa izleydilethey want to give something into someone's keeping |
| want to | menasıratırğa izlemeymeI do not want to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa izlemeydihe does not want to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to give something into someone's keeping |
| would like to | menasıratırğa süemeI would like to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa süeseyou would like to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa süedihe would like to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa süebizwe would like to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa süesizyou all would like to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa süedilethey would like to give something into someone's keeping |
| would like to | menasıratırğa süymeymeI would not like to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa süymeyseyou would not like to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa süymeydihe would not like to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa süymeybizwe would not like to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa süymeydilethey would not like to give something into someone's keeping |
| hope to | menasıratırğa umutlanamaI hope to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa umutlanasayou hope to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa umutlanabızwe hope to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa umutlanadılathey hope to give something into someone's keeping |
| hope to | menasıratırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to give something into someone's keeping |
| be about to | menasıratırğa deb turamaI am about to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa deb turasayou are about to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa deb turadıhe is about to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa deb turabızwe are about to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa deb turasızyou all are about to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa deb turadılathey are about to give something into someone's keeping |
| be about to | menasıratırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to give something into someone's keeping |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menasıratırğa kerekmeI need to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa kerekseyou need to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa kerekdihe needs to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa kerekbizwe need to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa kereksizyou all need to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa kerekdilethey need to give something into someone's keeping |
| need to | menasıratırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to give something into someone's keeping |
| have to | menmenŋe asıratırğa tüşediI have to give something into someone's keeping | sensenŋe asıratırğa tüşediyou have to give something into someone's keeping | olaŋa asıratırğa tüşedihe has to give something into someone's keeping | bizbizge asıratırğa tüşediwe have to give something into someone's keeping | sizsizge asıratırğa tüşediyou all have to give something into someone's keeping | alaalağa asıratırğa tüşedithey have to give something into someone's keeping |
| have to | menmenŋe asıratırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to give something into someone's keeping | sensenŋe asıratırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to give something into someone's keeping | olaŋa asıratırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to give something into someone's keeping | bizbizge asıratırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to give something into someone's keeping | sizsizge asıratırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to give something into someone's keeping | alaalağa asıratırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to give something into someone's keeping |
| be obliged to | menasıratırğa borçlumaI am obliged to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa borçlusayou are obliged to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa borçluduhe is obliged to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa borçludulathey are obliged to give something into someone's keeping |
| be obliged to | menasıratırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to give something into someone's keeping |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menasıratırğa madarım bardıI have a way to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to give something into someone's keeping |
| have a way to | menasıratırğa madarım joqduI have no way to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to give something into someone's keeping |
| be free to | menasıratırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to give something into someone's keeping |
| be free to | menasıratırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to give something into someone's keeping |
| be possible to | menmenŋe asıratırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to give something into someone's keeping | sensenŋe asıratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to give something into someone's keeping | olaŋa asıratırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to give something into someone's keeping | bizbizge asıratırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to give something into someone's keeping | sizsizge asıratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to give something into someone's keeping | alaalağa asıratırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to give something into someone's keeping |
| be possible to | menmenŋe asıratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to give something into someone's keeping | sensenŋe asıratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to give something into someone's keeping | olaŋa asıratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to give something into someone's keeping | bizbizge asıratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to give something into someone's keeping | sizsizge asıratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to give something into someone's keeping | alaalağa asıratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to give something into someone's keeping |
| be ready to | menasıratırğa hazırmaI am ready to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa hazırsayou are ready to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa hazırdıhe is ready to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa hazırbızwe are ready to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa hazırdılathey are ready to give something into someone's keeping |
| be ready to | menasıratırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to give something into someone's keeping |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menasıratırğa küreşemeI am trying to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa küreşeseyou are trying to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa küreşedihe is trying to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa küreşebizwe are trying to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa küreşedilethey are trying to give something into someone's keeping |
| try to | menasıratırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to give something into someone's keeping |
| agree to | menasıratırğa unaymaI agree to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa unaysayou agree to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa unaydıhe agrees to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa unaybızwe agree to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa unaysızyou all agree to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa unaydılathey agree to give something into someone's keeping |
| agree to | menasıratırğa unamaymaI refuse to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa unamaysayou refuse to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa unamaydıhe refuses to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa unamaybızwe refuse to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa unamaydılathey refuse to give something into someone's keeping |
| hurry to | menasıratırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to give something into someone's keeping |
| hurry to | menasıratırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to give something into someone's keeping |
| be afraid to | menasıratırğa qorqamaI am afraid to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa qorqasayou are afraid to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to give something into someone's keeping |
| be afraid to | menasıratırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to give something into someone's keeping |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menasırata bolmazmaI can't be giving something into someone's keeping | senasırata bolmazsayou can't be giving something into someone's keeping | olasırata bolmazhe can't be giving something into someone's keeping | bizasırata bolmazbızwe can't be giving something into someone's keeping | sizasırata bolmazsızyou all can't be giving something into someone's keeping | alaasırata bolmazlathey can't be giving something into someone's keeping |
| Inference, present — double negation | menasıratmay bolmazmaI must be giving something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | senasıratmay bolmazsayou must be giving something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | olasıratmay bolmazhe must be giving something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | bizasıratmay bolmazbızwe must be giving something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | sizasıratmay bolmazsızyou all must be giving something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | alaasıratmay bolmazlathey must be giving something into someone's keeping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menasırata turmasamif I don't keep giving something into someone's keeping | senasırata turmasaŋif you don't keep giving something into someone's keeping | olasırata turmasaif he doesn't keep giving something into someone's keeping | bizasırata turmasaqif we don't keep giving something into someone's keeping | sizasırata turmasağızif you all don't keep giving something into someone's keeping | alaasırata turmasalaif they don't keep giving something into someone's keeping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menasırata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | senasırata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | olasırata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | bizasırata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | sizasırata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping | alaasırata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of giving something into someone's keeping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menasıratmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not giving something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | senasıratmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not giving something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | olasıratmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not giving something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | bizasıratmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not giving something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | sizasıratmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not giving something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | alaasıratmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not giving something into someone's keeping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menasıratmay turamaI keep on not giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratmay turasayou keep on not giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratmay turadıhe keeps on not giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmay turabızwe keep on not giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmay turasızyou all keep on not giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmay turadılathey keep on not giving something into someone's keeping |
| Progressive — double negation | menasıratmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not giving something into someone's keeping | senasıratmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not giving something into someone's keeping | olasıratmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not giving something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not giving something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not giving something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not giving something into someone's keeping |
| Progressive — double negation | menasıratmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not giving something into someone's keeping? | senasıratmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not giving something into someone's keeping? | olasıratmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not giving something into someone's keeping? | bizasıratmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not giving something into someone's keeping? | sizasıratmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not giving something into someone's keeping? | alaasıratmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not giving something into someone's keeping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menasırathan bolmazmaI can't have given something into someone's keeping | senasırathan bolmazsayou can't have given something into someone's keeping | olasırathan bolmazhe can't have given something into someone's keeping | bizasırathan bolmazbızwe can't have given something into someone's keeping | sizasırathan bolmazsızyou all can't have given something into someone's keeping | alaasırathan bolmazlathey can't have given something into someone's keeping |
| Inference — double negation | menasıratmağan bolmazmaI must have given something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | senasıratmağan bolmazsayou must have given something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | olasıratmağan bolmazhe must have given something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | bizasıratmağan bolmazbızwe must have given something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | sizasıratmağan bolmazsızyou all must have given something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | alaasıratmağan bolmazlathey must have given something into someone's keeping (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menasırathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had given something into someone's keeping | senasırathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had given something into someone's keeping | olasırathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had given something into someone's keeping | bizasırathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had given something into someone's keeping | sizasırathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had given something into someone's keeping | alaasırathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had given something into someone's keeping |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menasıratmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't given something into someone's keeping | senasıratmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't given something into someone's keeping | olasıratmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't given something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't given something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't given something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't given something into someone's keeping |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menasıratırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırıq bolmazhe can't be going to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to give something into someone's keeping |
| Inference, future — double negation | menasıratmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to give something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | senasıratmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to give something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | olasıratmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to give something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | bizasıratmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to give something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | sizasıratmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to give something into someone's keeping (emphatic) | alaasıratmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to give something into someone's keeping (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menasıratırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to give something into someone's keeping |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menasıratmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to give something into someone's keeping | senasıratmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to give something into someone's keeping | olasıratmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to give something into someone's keeping | bizasıratmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to give something into someone's keeping | sizasıratmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to give something into someone's keeping | alaasıratmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to give something into someone's keeping |