aşhın
/aʃxɯn/
Definition
the stomach
- aşhın awruw — a stomach complaint
- aşhınnı suwu — gastric juice
- aşhınım igi eritmeydi — my stomach digests badly
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | aşhınthe stomach | aşhınlathe stomaches | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | aşhınnıthe stomach's | aşhınlanıthe stomaches' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | aşhınnıthe stomach (as the object) | aşhınlanıthe stomaches (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | aşhıngato the stomach | aşhınlağato the stomaches | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | aşhındaat / in the stomach | aşhınladaat / in the stomaches | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | aşhındanfrom the stomach | aşhınladanfrom the stomaches | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | aşhınımmy stomach | aşhınlarımmy stomaches |
| your | aşhınıngyour stomach | aşhınlarıngyour stomaches |
| his / her | aşhınıhis / her stomach | aşhınlarıhis / her stomaches |
| our | aşhınıbızour stomach | aşhınlarıbızour stomaches |
| you all's | aşhınığızyou all's stomach | aşhınlarığızyou all's stomaches |
| their | aşhınlarıtheir stomach | aşhınlarıtheir stomaches |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: aşhınları can mean "his / her stomaches", "their stomach", or "their stomaches" — context decides.