aşhılıq
/aʃxɯlɯq/
Definitions
1. an act done for another's benefit, a good deed
- aşhılıq eterge — to do a good deed
- aşhılıq izlerge — to seek good for someone
- başıbızğa aşhılıqnı sizden umut etibiz — we look to you for good done to us
2. the disposition to wish others well, kindness of character
- adamlanı aşhılıqlarından — through the kindness of people
- aşhılıq jerde jatmaydı — kindness does not lie about on the ground
- aşhılıq unutulmaz — kindness of heart is not forgotten
Related
aşhıbasegood, kind, fine, excellent, beneficial; well, excellently; all right, quite so
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | aşhılıqthe good deed | aşhılıqlathe good deeds | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | aşhılıqnıthe good deed's | aşhılıqlanıthe good deeds' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | aşhılıqnıthe good deed (as the object) | aşhılıqlanıthe good deeds (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | aşhılıqğato the good deed | aşhılıqlağato the good deeds | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | aşhılıqdaat / in the good deed | aşhılıqladaat / in the good deeds | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | aşhılıqdanfrom the good deed | aşhılıqladanfrom the good deeds | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | aşhılığımmy good deed | aşhılıqlarımmy good deeds |
| your | aşhılığıngyour good deed | aşhılıqlarıngyour good deeds |
| his / her | aşhılığıhis / her good deed | aşhılıqlarıhis / her good deeds |
| our | aşhılığıbızour good deed | aşhılıqlarıbızour good deeds |
| you all's | aşhılığığızyou all's good deed | aşhılıqlarığızyou all's good deeds |
| their | aşhılıqlarıtheir good deed | aşhılıqlarıtheir good deeds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: aşhılıqları can mean "his / her good deeds", "their good deed", or "their good deeds" — context decides.