asarlı
/asarlɯ/
powerful, commanding, strong-willed; whose word is obeyed — Describes a person of authority whose word carries weight and who makes others listen. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it as Karachay and gives asarlı emda keskin sözlü "a strong person who speaks crisply and decisively". Botashev 2010 gives the noun asarlılıq.
- asarlı emda keskin sözlü — commanding and crisp-spoken
- bizni asarlı tamadabız — our commanding elder
- asarlı adamnı sözü — the word of a commanding person
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | asarlımaI am powerful | asarlısayou are powerful | asarlıdıhe is powerful | asarlıbızwe are powerful | asarlısızyou all are powerful | asarlıdılathey are powerful |
| comparative — more | asarlıraqmaI am more powerful | asarlıraqsayou are more powerful | asarlıraqdıhe is more powerful | asarlıraqbızwe are more powerful | asarlıraqsızyou all are more powerful | asarlıraqdılathey are more powerful |
| intensifier — very | bek asarlımaI am very powerful | bek asarlısayou are very powerful | bek asarlıdıhe is very powerful | bek asarlıbızwe are very powerful | bek asarlısızyou all are very powerful | bek asarlıdılathey are very powerful |
| superlative — most | em asarlımaI am the most powerful | em asarlısayou are the most powerful | em asarlıdıhe is the most powerful | em asarlıbızwe are the most powerful | em asarlısızyou all are the most powerful | em asarlıdılathey are the most powerful |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden asarlıdı — "compared to me, he is powerful."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki asarlıdımine is powerful | seniki asarlıdıyours is powerful | anıqı asarlıdıhis is powerful | bizniki asarlıdıours is powerful | sizniki asarlıdıyours (pl.) is powerful | alanıqı asarlıdıtheirs is powerful |
| comparative — more | meniki asarlıraqdımine is more powerful | seniki asarlıraqdıyours is more powerful | anıqı asarlıraqdıhis is more powerful | bizniki asarlıraqdıours is more powerful | sizniki asarlıraqdıyours (pl.) is more powerful | alanıqı asarlıraqdıtheirs is more powerful |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek asarlıdımine is very powerful | seniki bek asarlıdıyours is very powerful | anıqı bek asarlıdıhis is very powerful | bizniki bek asarlıdıours is very powerful | sizniki bek asarlıdıyours (pl.) is very powerful | alanıqı bek asarlıdıtheirs is very powerful |
| superlative — most | meniki em asarlıdımine is the most powerful | seniki em asarlıdıyours is the most powerful | anıqı em asarlıdıhis is the most powerful | bizniki em asarlıdıours is the most powerful | sizniki em asarlıdıyours (pl.) is the most powerful | alanıqı em asarlıdıtheirs is the most powerful |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile asarlıdılamine are powerful | senikile asarlıdılayours are powerful | anıqıla asarlıdılahis are powerful | biznikile asarlıdılaours are powerful | siznikile asarlıdılayours (pl.) are powerful | alanıqıla asarlıdılatheirs are powerful |
| comparative — more | menikile asarlıraqdılamine are more powerful | senikile asarlıraqdılayours are more powerful | anıqıla asarlıraqdılahis are more powerful | biznikile asarlıraqdılaours are more powerful | siznikile asarlıraqdılayours (pl.) are more powerful | alanıqıla asarlıraqdılatheirs are more powerful |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek asarlıdılamine are very powerful | senikile bek asarlıdılayours are very powerful | anıqıla bek asarlıdılahis are very powerful | biznikile bek asarlıdılaours are very powerful | siznikile bek asarlıdılayours (pl.) are very powerful | alanıqıla bek asarlıdılatheirs are very powerful |
| superlative — most | menikile em asarlıdılamine are the most powerful | senikile em asarlıdılayours are the most powerful | anıqıla em asarlıdılahis are the most powerful | biznikile em asarlıdılaours are the most powerful | siznikile em asarlıdılayours (pl.) are the most powerful | alanıqıla em asarlıdılatheirs are the most powerful |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu asarlıdı, bıla asarlıdıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".