artıq
/artɯq/
Definitions
1. extra, spare, surplus, superfluous
- bizde artıq adam joqdu — there is no one to spare among us
- artıq zat — a superfluous thing
- artıq zat körmenme — I have seen nothing superfluous
- artıq kerekle — spare parts
2. too, excessively, overly
- mezhdometiyala tilde artıq köb tüldüle — interjections are not too numerous in the language
- artıq qıynalma — do not worry too much
- artıq jumuşaq bolma — do not be too soft
3. more than, over, in excess of
- huseyni jıyırmadan artıq jırı bardı — Huseyin has more than twenty songs
- içinde mingden artıq üydegi jaşağandı — more than a thousand households lived in it
- bizde turğanlı aydan artıq boldu — it has been more than a month since he stayed with us
- ondan artıq — more than ten
4. surplus, excess, what is left over
- artığı, kemi bolmağan — having neither surplus nor shortfall
- artığı bla allıqma — I shall take back more
- planın artığı bla tolturadı — he fulfils his plan and more
Related
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or .As an adjective
Saying it about someone
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | men artıqmaI am extra | biz artıqbızwe are extra |
| 2nd person | sen artıqsayou are extra | siz artıqsızyou all are extra |
| 3rd person | ol artıqdıhe / she / it is extra | ala artıqdılathey are extra |
Saying it about something
| One thing | Several | |
|---|---|---|
| this / these | bu artıqdıthis is extra | bıla artıqdılathese are extra |
| that / those | ol artıqdıthat / it is extra | ala artıqdılathose / they are extra |
| mine | meniki artıqdımine is extra | menikile artıqdılamine are extra |
| yours | seniki artıqdıyours is extra | senikile artıqdılayours are extra |
| ours | bizniki artıqdıours is extra | biznikile artıqdılaours are extra |
As a noun
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | artıqthe surplus | artıqlathe surpluses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | artıqnıthe surplus' | artıqlanıthe surpluses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | artıqnıthe surplus (as the object) | artıqlanıthe surpluses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | artıqğato the surplus | artıqlağato the surpluses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | artıqdaat / in the surplus | artıqladaat / in the surpluses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | artıqdanfrom the surplus | artıqladanfrom the surpluses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | artığımmy surplus | artıqlarımmy surpluses |
| your | artığıngyour surplus | artıqlarıngyour surpluses |
| his / her | artığıhis / her surplus | artıqlarıhis / her surpluses |
| our | artığıbızour surplus | artıqlarıbızour surpluses |
| you all's | artığığızyou all's surplus | artıqlarığızyou all's surpluses |
| their | artıqlarıtheir surplus | artıqlarıtheir surpluses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: artıqları can mean "his / her surpluses", "their surplus", or "their surpluses" — context decides.