artığı
/artɯʁɯ/
Definition
the surplus, the excess, what is left over
- artığı beş somdu — the remainder is five roubles
- artığı bla — with something to spare
- artığı qaldı — the surplus was left over
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | artığıthe surplus | artığılathe surpluses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | artığınıthe surplus' | artığılanıthe surpluses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | artığınıthe surplus (as the object) | artığılanıthe surpluses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | artığığato the surplus | artığılağato the surpluses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | artığıdaat / in the surplus | artığıladaat / in the surpluses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | artığıdanfrom the surplus | artığıladanfrom the surpluses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.