arqanlanırğa
/arqanlanɯrʁa/
be tethered, be tied with a rope; passive of arqanlarğa — Used of animals tied up with a rope, as in atla terekle tübünde arqanlanıb tura edile "the horses stood tethered under the trees".
- eçki qazıqğa arqanlandı — the goat was tethered to a stake
- at arqanlanıbdı — the horse has been tethered
Conjugation
Common forms
- arqanlanadıhe is being tethered or hobbled with a rope
- arqanlandıhe was tethered or hobbled with a rope
- arqanlanŋandıhe has been tethered or hobbled with a rope
- arqanlanırhe will be tethered or hobbled with a rope
- arqanlannıqdıhe is going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope
- arqanlana edihe was being tethered or hobbled with a rope
- arqanlansaif he is tethered or hobbled with a rope
- arqanlan!be tethered or hobbled with a rope!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarqanlanamaI am being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanasayou are being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanadıhe is being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanabızwe are being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanasızyou all are being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanadılathey are being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarqanlanmaymaI am not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmaysayou are not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmaydıhe is not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmaybızwe are not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmaysızyou all are not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmaydılathey are not being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarqanlanamamı? arqanlanamıma?am I being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanamısa?are you being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanamıdı?is he being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanabızmı? arqanlanamıbız?are we being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanamısız?are you all being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanamıdıla?are they being tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarqanlanmaymamı? arqanlanmaymıma?aren't I being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanmaymısa?aren't you being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanmaymıdı?isn't he being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanmaybızmı? arqanlanmaymıbız?aren't we being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanmaymısız?aren't you all being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanmaymıdıla?aren't they being tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarqanlanıwçanmaI am usually tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanıwçansayou are usually tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanıwçandıhe is usually tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanıwçanbızwe are usually tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanıwçansızyou all are usually tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanıwçandılathey are usually tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarqanlanmawçanmaI am usually not tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmawçansayou are usually not tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmawçandıhe is usually not tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmawçanbızwe are usually not tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmawçansızyou all are usually not tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmawçandılathey are usually not tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarqanlanıwçanmamı? arqanlanıwçanmıma?am I usually tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanıwçanmısa?are you usually tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanıwçanmıdı?is he usually tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanıwçanbızmı? arqanlanıwçanmıbız?are we usually tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanıwçanmısız?are you all usually tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarqanlanmawçanmamı? arqanlanmawçanmıma?am I usually not tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanmawçanmısa?are you usually not tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanmawçanbızmı? arqanlanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olarqanlanıbdıhe has been tethered or hobbled with a rope and remains so | alaarqanlanıbdılathey have been tethered or hobbled with a rope and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olarqanlanıbmıdı?has he been tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanıbmıdıla?have they been tethered or hobbled with a rope? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarqanlanıb turamaI remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanıb turasayou remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanıb turadıhe remains tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanıb turabızwe remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanıb turasızyou all remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanıb turadılathey remain tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarqanlanıb turmaymaI don't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanıb turmaysayou don't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanıb turmaybızwe don't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanıb turmaydılathey don't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarqanlanıb turamamı? arqanlanıb turamıma?do I remain tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanıb turamısa?do you remain tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanıb turamıdı?does he remain tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanıb turabızmı? arqanlanıb turamıbız?do we remain tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanıb turamısız?do you all remain tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanıb turamıdıla?do they remain tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarqanlanıb turmaymamı? arqanlanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanıb turmaybızmı? arqanlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarqanlana turamaI am in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlana turasayou are in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlana turadıhe is in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlana turabızwe are in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlana turasızyou all are in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlana turadılathey are in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarqanlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarqanlana turamamı? arqanlana turamıma?am I in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlana turamısa?are you in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlana turabızmı? arqanlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarqanlana turmaymamı? arqanlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlana turmaybızmı? arqanlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Simple past (definite) | menarqanlandımI was tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlandıŋyou were tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlandıhe was tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlandıqwe were tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlandığızyou all were tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlandılathey were tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Simple past (definite) | menarqanlanmadımI wasn't tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmadıŋyou weren't tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmadıhe wasn't tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmadıqwe weren't tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmadığızyou all weren't tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmadılathey weren't tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Simple past (definite) | menarqanlandımmı?was I tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlandıŋmı?were you tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlandımı?was he tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlandıqmı?were we tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlandığızmı?were you all tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlandılamı?were they tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Simple past (definite) | menarqanlanmadımmı?wasn't I tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanmadıŋmı?weren't you tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanmadımı?wasn't he tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanmadıqmı?weren't we tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanmadığızmı?weren't you all tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanmadılamı?weren't they tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarqanlanŋanmaI have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanŋansayou have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanŋandıhe has been tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanŋanbızwe have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanŋansızyou all have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanŋandılathey have been tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarqanlanmağanmaI haven't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmağansayou haven't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmağandıhe hasn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmağanbızwe haven't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmağansızyou all haven't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmağandılathey haven't been tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarqanlanŋanmamı? arqanlanŋanmıma?have I been tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanŋanmısa?have you been tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanŋanmıdı?has he been tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanŋanbızmı? arqanlanŋanmıbız?have we been tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanŋanmısız?have you all been tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanŋanmıdıla?have they been tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarqanlanmağanmamı? arqanlanmağanmıma?haven't I been tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanmağanmısa?haven't you been tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanmağanbızmı? arqanlanmağanmıbız?haven't we been tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanmağanmısız?haven't you all been tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menarqanlanıb turdumI remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanıb turduŋyou remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanıb turduhe remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanıb turduqwe remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanıb turduğuzyou all remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanıb turdulathey remained tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menarqanlanıb turmadımI didn't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanıb turmadıhe didn't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanıb turmadılathey didn't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarqanlanırmaI will be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırsayou will be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırhe will be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırbızwe will be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırsızyou all will be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırlathey will be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarqanlanmazmaI won't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmazsayou won't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmazhe won't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmazbızwe won't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmazsızyou all won't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmazlathey won't be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarqanlanırmamı? arqanlanırmıma?will I be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanırmısa?will you be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanırmı?will he be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanırbızmı? arqanlanırmıbız?will we be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanırmısız?will you all be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanırlamı? arqanlanırmıla?will they be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarqanlanmazmamı? arqanlanmazmıma?won't I be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanmazmısa?won't you be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanmazmı?won't he be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanmazbızmı? arqanlanmazmıbız?won't we be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanmazmısız?won't you all be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanmazlamı? arqanlanmazmıla?won't they be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Definite future (future II) | menarqanlannıqma1arqanlanırıqmaI am going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlannıqsa1arqanlanırıqsayou are going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlannıqdı1arqanlanırıqdıhe is going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlannıqbız1arqanlanırıqbızwe are going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlannıqsız1arqanlanırıqsızyou all are going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlannıqdıla1arqanlanırıqdılathey are going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Definite future (future II) | menarqanlannıq tülme1arqanlanırıq tülmeI am not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlannıq tülse1arqanlanırıq tülseyou are not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlannıq tüldü1arqanlanırıq tüldühe is not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlannıq tülbüz1arqanlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlannıq tülsüz1arqanlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlannıq tüldüle1arqanlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Definite future (future II) | menarqanlannıqmamı?1 arqanlannıqmıma?arqanlanırıqmamı?am I going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlannıqmısa?1arqanlanırıqmısa?are you going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlannıqmıdı?1arqanlanırıqmıdı?is he going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlannıqbızmı?1 arqanlannıqmıbız?arqanlanırıqbızmı?are we going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlannıqmısız?1arqanlanırıqmısız?are you all going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlannıqmıdıla?1arqanlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Definite future (future II) | menarqanlannıq tülmüme?1arqanlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlannıq tülmüse?1arqanlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlannıq tülmüdü?1arqanlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlannıq tülmübüz?1arqanlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlannıq tülmüsüz?1arqanlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlannıq tülmüdüle?1arqanlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so arqanlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menarqanlanŋan edimarqanlanŋanemI had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanŋan ediŋarqanlanŋaneŋyou had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanŋan ediarqanlanŋanedhe had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanŋan edikarqanlanŋanekwe had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanŋan edigizarqanlanŋanegizyou all had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanŋan edilearqanlanŋanellethey had been tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menarqanlanmağan edimarqanlanmağanemI hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmağan ediŋarqanlanmağaneŋyou hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmağan ediarqanlanmağanedhe hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmağan edikarqanlanmağanekwe hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmağan edigizarqanlanmağanegizyou all hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmağan edilearqanlanmağanellethey hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menarqanlana edimarqanlanaemI was being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlana ediŋarqanlanaeŋyou were being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlana ediarqanlanaedhe was being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlana edikarqanlanaekwe were being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlana edigizarqanlanaegizyou all were being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlana edilearqanlanaellethey were being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menarqanlanmay edimarqanlanmayemI wasn't being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmay ediŋarqanlanmayeŋyou weren't being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmay ediarqanlanmayedhe wasn't being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmay edikarqanlanmayekwe weren't being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmay edigizarqanlanmayegizyou all weren't being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmay edilearqanlanmayellethey weren't being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menarqanlanıwçan edimarqanlanıwçanemI used to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanıwçan ediŋarqanlanıwçaneŋyou used to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanıwçan ediarqanlanıwçanedhe used to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanıwçan edikarqanlanıwçanekwe used to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanıwçan edigizarqanlanıwçanegizyou all used to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanıwçan edilearqanlanıwçanellethey used to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Habitual past (used to) | menarqanlanmawçan edimarqanlanmawçanemI didn't use to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmawçan ediŋarqanlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmawçan ediarqanlanmawçanedhe didn't use to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmawçan edikarqanlanmawçanekwe didn't use to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmawçan edigizarqanlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmawçan edilearqanlanmawçanellethey didn't use to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olarqanlanıb edihe had been tethered or hobbled with a rope and remained so | alaarqanlanıb edilethey had been tethered or hobbled with a rope and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olarqanlanıb tül edihe hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanıb tül edilethey hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menarqanlanıb tura edimarqanlanıb turaemI had remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanıb tura ediŋarqanlanıb turaeŋyou had remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanıb tura ediarqanlanıb turaedhe had remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanıb tura edikarqanlanıb turaekwe had remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanıb tura edigizarqanlanıb turaegizyou all had remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanıb tura edilearqanlanıb turaellethey had remained tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menarqanlanıb turmay edimarqanlanıb turmayemI hadn't remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanıb turmay ediŋarqanlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanıb turmay ediarqanlanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanıb turmay edikarqanlanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanıb turmay edigizarqanlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanıb turmay edilearqanlanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menarqanlana tura edimarqanlana turaemI was in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlana tura ediŋarqanlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlana tura ediarqanlana turaedhe was in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlana tura edikarqanlana turaekwe were in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlana tura edigizarqanlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlana tura edilearqanlana turaellethey were in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menarqanlana turmay edimarqanlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlana turmay ediŋarqanlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlana turmay ediarqanlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlana turmay edikarqanlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlana turmay edigizarqanlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlana turmay edilearqanlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menarqanlanır edimarqanlanır emI would be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanır ediŋarqanlanır eŋyou would be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanır ediarqanlanır edhe would be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanır edikarqanlanır ekwe would be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanır edigizarqanlanır egizyou all would be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanır edilearqanlanır ellethey would be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Conditional result (would) | menarqanlanmaz edimarqanlanmaz emI wouldn't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmaz ediŋarqanlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmaz ediarqanlanmaz edhe wouldn't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmaz edikarqanlanmaz ekwe wouldn't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmaz edigizarqanlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmaz edilearqanlanmaz ellethey wouldn't be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menarqanlannıq edim2arqanlannıq emarqanlanırıq edimI would have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlannıq ediŋ2arqanlannıq eŋarqanlanırıq ediŋyou would have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlannıq edi2arqanlannıq edarqanlanırıq edihe would have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlannıq edik2arqanlannıq ekarqanlanırıq edikwe would have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlannıq edigiz2arqanlannıq egizarqanlanırıq edigizyou all would have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlannıq edile2arqanlannıq ellearqanlanırıq edilethey would have been tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menarqanlannıq tül edim2arqanlannıq tül emarqanlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlannıq tül ediŋ2arqanlannıq tül eŋarqanlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlannıq tül edi2arqanlannıq tül edarqanlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlannıq tül edik2arqanlannıq tül ekarqanlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlannıq tül edigiz2arqanlannıq tül egizarqanlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlannıq tül edile2arqanlannıq tül ellearqanlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so arqanlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menarqanlansamif I am tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlansaŋif you are tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlansaif he is tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlansaqif we are tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlansağızif you all are tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlansalaif they are tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Conditional | menarqanlanmasamif I am not tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmasaŋif you are not tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmasaif he is not tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmasaqif we are not tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmasağızif you all are not tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmasalaif they are not tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menarqanlana esemif I am being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlana eseŋif you are being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlana eseif he is being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlana esekif we are being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlana esegizif you all are being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlana eseleif they are being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Conditional, present real | menarqanlanmay esemif I am not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmay eseŋif you are not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmay eseif he is not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmay esekif we are not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmay esegizif you all are not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmay eseleif they are not being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menarqanlansam ediarqanlansam edif only I was tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlansaŋ ediarqanlansaŋ edif only you was tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlansa ediarqanlansaedif only he was tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlansaq ediarqanlansaq edif only we was tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlansağız ediarqanlansağız edif only you all was tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlansala ediarqanlansalaedif only they was tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menarqanlanmasam ediarqanlanmasam edif only I didn't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmasaŋ ediarqanlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmasa ediarqanlanmasaedif only he didn't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmasaq ediarqanlanmasaq edif only we didn't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmasağız ediarqanlanmasağız edif only you all didn't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmasala ediarqanlanmasalaedif only they didn't be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menarqanlanıb tursamif I remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanıb tursaŋif you remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanıb tursaif he remains tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanıb tursaqif we remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanıb tursağızif you all remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanıb tursalaif they remain tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Durative conditional | menarqanlanıb turmasamif I don't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanıb turmasaqif we don't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanıb turmasalaif they don't remain tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menarqanlanıb tura esemif I have remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanıb tura eseŋif you have remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanıb tura eseif he has remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanıb tura esekif we have remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanıb tura esegizif you all have remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanıb tura eseleif they have remained tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Durative conditional, present real | menarqanlanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menarqanlana tursamif I keep being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlana tursaŋif you keep being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlana tursaif he keeps being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlana tursaqif we keep being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlana tursağızif you all keep being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlana tursalaif they keep being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Progressive conditional | menarqanlanmay tursamif I keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmay tursaif he keeps on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmay tursaqif we keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmay tursalaif they keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menarqanlana tura esemif I am in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlana tura eseif he is in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlana tura esekif we are in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menarqanlanmay tura esemif I keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmay tura esekif we keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menarqanlandım esemif I was tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlandıŋ eseŋif you were tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlandı eseif he was tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlandıq esekif we were tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlandığız esegizif you all were tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlandıla eseleif they were tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menarqanlanmadım esemif I wasn't tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmadı eseif he wasn't tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmadıq esekif we weren't tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmadığız esegizif you all weren't tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmadıla eseleif they weren't tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menarqanlanŋan esemif I was tethered or hobbled with a rope (indeed) | senarqanlanŋan eseŋif you were tethered or hobbled with a rope (indeed) | olarqanlanŋan eseif he was tethered or hobbled with a rope (indeed) | bizarqanlanŋan esekif we were tethered or hobbled with a rope (indeed) | sizarqanlanŋan esegizif you all were tethered or hobbled with a rope (indeed) | alaarqanlanŋan eseleif they were tethered or hobbled with a rope (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menarqanlanmağan esemif I wasn't tethered or hobbled with a rope (indeed) | senarqanlanmağan eseŋif you weren't tethered or hobbled with a rope (indeed) | olarqanlanmağan eseif he wasn't tethered or hobbled with a rope (indeed) | bizarqanlanmağan esekif we weren't tethered or hobbled with a rope (indeed) | sizarqanlanmağan esegizif you all weren't tethered or hobbled with a rope (indeed) | alaarqanlanmağan eseleif they weren't tethered or hobbled with a rope (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menarqanlanŋan bolsamif I had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanŋan bolsaŋif you had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanŋan bolsaif he had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanŋan bolsaqif we had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanŋan bolsağızif you all had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanŋan bolsalaif they had been tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menarqanlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menarqanlanŋan bolsam ediarqanlanŋan bolsam edif only I had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanŋan bolsaŋ ediarqanlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanŋan bolsa ediarqanlanŋan bolsaedif only he had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanŋan bolsaq ediarqanlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanŋan bolsağız ediarqanlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanŋan bolsala ediarqanlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menarqanlanmağan bolsam ediarqanlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmağan bolsaŋ ediarqanlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmağan bolsa ediarqanlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmağan bolsaq ediarqanlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmağan bolsağız ediarqanlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmağan bolsala ediarqanlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menarqanlanır esemif I will be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanır eseŋif you will be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanır eseif he will be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanır esekif we will be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanır esegizif you all will be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanır eseleif they will be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Conditional, aorist | menarqanlanmaz esemif I won't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmaz eseŋif you won't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmaz eseif he won't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmaz esekif we won't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmaz esegizif you all won't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmaz eseleif they won't be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menarqanlannıq esem4arqanlanırıq esemif I am going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlannıq eseŋ4arqanlanırıq eseŋif you are going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlannıq ese4arqanlanırıq eseif he is going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlannıq esek4arqanlanırıq esekif we are going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlannıq esegiz4arqanlanırıq esegizif you all are going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlannıq esele4arqanlanırıq eseleif they are going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Conditional, future | menarqanlannıq tül esem4arqanlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlannıq tül eseŋ4arqanlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlannıq tül ese4arqanlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlannıq tül esek4arqanlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlannıq tül esegiz4arqanlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlannıq tül esele4arqanlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menarqanlannıq bolsam5arqanlanırıq bolsamif I were going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlannıq bolsaŋ5arqanlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlannıq bolsa5arqanlanırıq bolsaif he were going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlannıq bolsaq5arqanlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlannıq bolsağız5arqanlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlannıq bolsala5arqanlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menarqanlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso arqanlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so arqanlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so arqanlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menarqanlana bolurmaI must be being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlana bolursayou must be being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlana bolurhe must be being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlana bolurbuzwe must be being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlana bolursuzyou all must be being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlana bolurlathey must be being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menarqanlanmay bolurmaI must not be being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmay bolursayou must not be being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmay bolurhe must not be being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmay bolurlathey must not be being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menarqanlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menarqanlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menarqanlanŋan bolurmaI must have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanŋan bolursayou must have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanŋan bolurhe must have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanŋan bolurlathey must have been tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Inference (must have) | menarqanlanmağan bolurmaI must not have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmağan bolursayou must not have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmağan bolurhe must not have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmağan bolurlathey must not have been tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menarqanlannıq bolurma6arqanlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlannıq bolursa6arqanlanırıq bolursayou must be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlannıq bolur6arqanlanırıq bolurhe must be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlannıq bolurbuz6arqanlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlannıq bolursuz6arqanlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlannıq bolurla6arqanlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menarqanlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so arqanlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menarqanlanayımlet me be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlan!be tethered or hobbled with a rope! | olarqanlansınlet him be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanayıqlet's be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanığız!be tethered or hobbled with a rope, you all! | alaarqanlansınlalet them be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Commands & suggestions | menarqanlanmayımlet me not be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanma!don't be tethered or hobbled with a rope! | olarqanlanmasınlet him not be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmayıqlet's not be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmağız!don't be tethered or hobbled with a rope, you all! | alaarqanlanmasınlalet them not be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Commands & suggestions | menarqanlanayımmı?shall I be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlansınmı?should he be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanayıqmı?shall we be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlansınlamı?should they be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menarqanlanmayımmı?shall I not be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanmasınmı?should he not be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanmayıqmı?shall we not be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanmasınlamı?should they not be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | ||
| Requests | senarqanlançı7arqanlançınplease be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlansınçıdo let him be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlançığızplease be tethered or hobbled with a rope (plural/polite) | alaarqanlansınlaçıdo let them be tethered or hobbled with a rope | ||
| Requests | senarqanlanmaçı7arqanlanmaçınplease don't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmasınçıdo let him not be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmaçığızplease don't be tethered or hobbled with a rope (plural/polite) | alaarqanlanmasınlaçıdo let them not be tethered or hobbled with a rope | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senarqanlanŋınarqanlanŋımay you be tethered or hobbled with a rope | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senarqanlanmağınarqanlanmağımay you not be tethered or hobbled with a rope | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menarqanlanŋay edim arqanlanŋa edimwould that I were tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanŋay ediŋ arqanlanŋa ediŋwould that you were tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanŋay edi arqanlanŋa ediwould that he were tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanŋay edik arqanlanŋa edikwould that we were tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanŋay edigiz arqanlanŋa edigizwould that you all were tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanŋay edile arqanlanŋa edilewould that they were tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menarqanlanmağay edim arqanlanmağa edimwould that I were not tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmağay ediŋ arqanlanmağa ediŋwould that you were not tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmağay edi arqanlanmağa ediwould that he were not tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmağay edik arqanlanmağa edikwould that we were not tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmağay edigiz arqanlanmağa edigizwould that you all were not tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmağay edile arqanlanmağa edilewould that they were not tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menarqanlanmağa qoyayımarqanlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmağa qoy!arqanlanma qoy!let someone be tethered or hobbled with a rope! | olarqanlanmağa qoysunarqanlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmağa qoyayıqarqanlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmağa qoyuğuz!arqanlanma qoyuğuz!let someone be tethered or hobbled with a rope, you all! | alaarqanlanmağa qoysunlaarqanlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Let someone… (commands) | menarqanlanmağa qoymayımarqanlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmağa qoyma!arqanlanma qoyma!don't let someone be tethered or hobbled with a rope! | olarqanlanmağa qoymasınarqanlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmağa qoymayıqarqanlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmağa qoymağız!arqanlanma qoymağız!don't let someone be tethered or hobbled with a rope, you all! | alaarqanlanmağa qoymasınlaarqanlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Let someone… (commands) | menarqanlanmağa qoyayımmı?arqanlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanmağa qoysunmu?arqanlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanmağa qoyayıqmı?arqanlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanmağa qoysunlamı?arqanlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menarqanlanmağa qoymayımmı?arqanlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanmağa qoymasınmı?arqanlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanmağa qoymayıqmı?arqanlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanmağa qoymasınlamı?arqanlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menarqanlanmağa qoyamaarqanlanma qoyamaI allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmağa qoyasaarqanlanma qoyasayou allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmağa qoyadıarqanlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmağa qoyabızarqanlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmağa qoyasızarqanlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmağa qoyadılaarqanlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Let someone… (present) | menarqanlanmağa qoymaymaarqanlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmağa qoymaysaarqanlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmağa qoymaydıarqanlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmağa qoymaybızarqanlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmağa qoymaysızarqanlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmağa qoymaydılaarqanlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Let someone… (present) | menarqanlanmağa qoyamamı?arqanlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanmağa qoyamısa?arqanlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanmağa qoyamıdı?arqanlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanmağa qoyabızmı?arqanlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanmağa qoyamısız?arqanlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanmağa qoyamıdıla?arqanlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Let someone… (present) | menarqanlanmağa qoymaymamı?arqanlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanmağa qoymaymısa?arqanlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanmağa qoymaymıdı?arqanlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanmağa qoymaybızmı?arqanlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanmağa qoymaymısız?arqanlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?arqanlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Let someone… (past) | menarqanlanmağa qoydumarqanlanma qoydumI allowed someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmağa qoyduŋarqanlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmağa qoyduarqanlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmağa qoyduqarqanlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmağa qoyduğuzarqanlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmağa qoydulaarqanlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Let someone… (past) | menarqanlanmağa qoymadımarqanlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmağa qoymadıŋarqanlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmağa qoymadıarqanlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmağa qoymadıqarqanlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmağa qoymadığızarqanlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmağa qoymadılaarqanlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Let someone… (past) | menarqanlanmağa qoydummu?arqanlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanmağa qoyduŋmu?arqanlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanmağa qoydumu?arqanlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanmağa qoyduqmu?arqanlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?arqanlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanmağa qoydulamı?arqanlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Let someone… (past) | menarqanlanmağa qoymadımmı?arqanlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?arqanlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanmağa qoymadımı?arqanlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanmağa qoymadıqmı?arqanlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanmağa qoymadığızmı?arqanlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanmağa qoymadılamı?arqanlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menarqanlanalamaI can be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanalasayou can be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanaladıhe can be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanalabızwe can be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanalasızyou all can be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanaladılathey can be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — present | menarqanlanalmaymaI can't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanalmaysayou can't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanalmaydıhe can't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanalmaybızwe can't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanalmaysızyou all can't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanalmaydılathey can't be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — present | menarqanlanalamamı? arqanlanalamıma?can I be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanalamısa?can you be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanalamıdı?can he be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanalabızmı? arqanlanalamıbız?can we be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanalamısız?can you all be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanalamıdıla?can they be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Ability — present | menarqanlanalmaymamı? arqanlanalmaymıma?can't I be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanalmaymısa?can't you be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanalmaymıdı?can't he be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanalmaybızmı? arqanlanalmaymıbız?can't we be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanalmaymısız?can't you all be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanalmaymıdıla?can't they be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Ability — if I can… | menarqanlanalsamif I can be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanalsaŋif you can be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanalsaif he can be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanalsaqif we can be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanalsağızif you all can be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanalsalaif they can be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — if I can… | menarqanlanalmasamif I can't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanalmasaŋif you can't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanalmasaif he can't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanalmasaqif we can't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanalmasağızif you all can't be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanalmasalaif they can't be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menarqanlanaldımI was able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanaldıŋyou were able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanaldıhe was able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanaldıqwe were able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanaldığızyou all were able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanaldılathey were able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — simple past | menarqanlanalmadımI could not be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanalmadıŋyou could not be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanalmadıhe could not be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanalmadıqwe could not be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanalmadığızyou all could not be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanalmadılathey could not be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — simple past | menarqanlanaldımmı?was I able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanaldıŋmı?were you able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanaldımı?was he able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanaldıqmı?were we able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanaldığızmı?were you all able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanaldılamı?were they able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Ability — simple past | menarqanlanalmadımmı?couldn't I be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanalmadımı?couldn't he be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanalmadılamı?couldn't they be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarqanlanalğanmaI have been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanalğansayou have been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanalğandıhe has been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanalğanbızwe have been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanalğansızyou all have been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanalğandılathey have been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarqanlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanalmağansayou haven't been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarqanlanalğanmamı? arqanlanalğanmıma?have I been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanalğanmısa?have you been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanalğanbızmı? arqanlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarqanlanalmağanmamı? arqanlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanalmağanbızmı? arqanlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Ability — past perfect | menarqanlanalğan edimarqanlanalğanemI had been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanalğan ediŋarqanlanalğaneŋyou had been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanalğan ediarqanlanalğanedhe had been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanalğan edikarqanlanalğanekwe had been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanalğan edigizarqanlanalğanegizyou all had been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanalğan edilearqanlanalğanellethey had been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — past perfect | menarqanlanalmağan edimarqanlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanalmağan ediŋarqanlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanalmağan ediarqanlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanalmağan edikarqanlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanalmağan edigizarqanlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanalmağan edilearqanlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menarqanlanala edimarqanlanalaemI could be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanala ediŋarqanlanalaeŋyou could be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanala ediarqanlanalaedhe could be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanala edikarqanlanalaekwe could be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanala edigizarqanlanalaegizyou all could be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanala edilearqanlanalaellethey could be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — past background | menarqanlanalmay edimarqanlanalmayemI could not be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanalmay ediŋarqanlanalmayeŋyou could not be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanalmay ediarqanlanalmayedhe could not be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanalmay edikarqanlanalmayekwe could not be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanalmay edigizarqanlanalmayegizyou all could not be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanalmay edilearqanlanalmayellethey could not be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menarqanlanalırmaI will be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanalırsayou will be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanalırhe will be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanalırbızwe will be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanalırsızyou all will be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanalırlathey will be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — future I | menarqanlanalmazmaI won't be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanalmazsayou won't be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanalmazhe won't be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanalmazbızwe won't be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanalmazlathey won't be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — future I | menarqanlanalırmamı? arqanlanalırmıma?will I be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanalırmısa?will you be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanalırmı?will he be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanalırbızmı? arqanlanalırmıbız?will we be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanalırmısız?will you all be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanalırlamı? arqanlanalırmıla?will they be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Ability — future I | menarqanlanalmazmamı? arqanlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanalmazmı?won't he be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanalmazbızmı? arqanlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanalmazlamı? arqanlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Ability — future II | menarqanlanallıqmaI am going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanallıqsayou are going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — future II | menarqanlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — future II | menarqanlanallıqmamı? arqanlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanallıqbızmı? arqanlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Ability — future II | menarqanlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menarqanlanalır edimarqanlanalır emI would be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanalır ediŋarqanlanalır eŋyou would be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanalır ediarqanlanalır edhe would be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanalır edikarqanlanalır ekwe would be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanalır edigizarqanlanalır egizyou all would be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanalır edilearqanlanalır ellethey would be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — would be able to… | menarqanlanalmaz edimarqanlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanalmaz ediŋarqanlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanalmaz ediarqanlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanalmaz edikarqanlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanalmaz edigizarqanlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanalmaz edilearqanlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senarqanlanalğınarqanlanalğımay you be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senarqanlanalmağınarqanlanalmağımay you not be able to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menarqanlanırğa izleymeI want to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa izleyseyou want to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa izleydihe wants to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa izleybizwe want to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa izleysizyou all want to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa izleydilethey want to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| want to | menarqanlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| would like to | menarqanlanırğa süemeI would like to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa süeseyou would like to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa süedihe would like to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa süebizwe would like to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa süesizyou all would like to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa süedilethey would like to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| would like to | menarqanlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| hope to | menarqanlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| hope to | menarqanlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| be about to | menarqanlanırğa deb turamaI am about to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa deb turasayou are about to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| be about to | menarqanlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menarqanlanırğa kerekmeI need to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa kerekseyou need to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa kerekdihe needs to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa kerekbizwe need to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa kereksizyou all need to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa kerekdilethey need to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| need to | menarqanlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| have to | menmenŋe arqanlanırğa tüşediI have to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sensenŋe arqanlanırğa tüşediyou have to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olaŋa arqanlanırğa tüşedihe has to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizbizge arqanlanırğa tüşediwe have to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizsizge arqanlanırğa tüşediyou all have to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaalağa arqanlanırğa tüşedithey have to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| have to | menmenŋe arqanlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sensenŋe arqanlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olaŋa arqanlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizbizge arqanlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizsizge arqanlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaalağa arqanlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| be obliged to | menarqanlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| be obliged to | menarqanlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menarqanlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| have a way to | menarqanlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| be free to | menarqanlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| be free to | menarqanlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| be possible to | menmenŋe arqanlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sensenŋe arqanlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olaŋa arqanlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizbizge arqanlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizsizge arqanlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaalağa arqanlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| be possible to | menmenŋe arqanlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sensenŋe arqanlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olaŋa arqanlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizbizge arqanlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizsizge arqanlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaalağa arqanlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| be ready to | menarqanlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| be ready to | menarqanlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menarqanlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| try to | menarqanlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| agree to | menarqanlanırğa unaymaI agree to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa unaysayou agree to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa unaybızwe agree to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa unaydılathey agree to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| agree to | menarqanlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| hurry to | menarqanlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| hurry to | menarqanlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| be afraid to | menarqanlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| be afraid to | menarqanlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menarqanlana bolmazmaI can't be being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlana bolmazsayou can't be being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlana bolmazhe can't be being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlana bolmazbızwe can't be being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlana bolmazsızyou all can't be being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlana bolmazlathey can't be being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Inference, present — double negation | menarqanlanmay bolmazmaI must be being tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | senarqanlanmay bolmazsayou must be being tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | olarqanlanmay bolmazhe must be being tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | bizarqanlanmay bolmazbızwe must be being tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | sizarqanlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | alaarqanlanmay bolmazlathey must be being tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menarqanlana turmasamif I don't keep being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlana turmasaŋif you don't keep being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlana turmasaif he doesn't keep being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlana turmasaqif we don't keep being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlana turmasağızif you all don't keep being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlana turmasalaif they don't keep being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menarqanlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menarqanlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | senarqanlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | olarqanlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | bizarqanlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | sizarqanlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | alaarqanlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menarqanlanmay turamaI keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmay turasayou keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmay turadıhe keeps on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmay turabızwe keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmay turasızyou all keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmay turadılathey keep on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Progressive — double negation | menarqanlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Progressive — double negation | menarqanlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | senarqanlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | olarqanlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | bizarqanlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | sizarqanlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope? | alaarqanlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being tethered or hobbled with a rope? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menarqanlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanŋan bolmazhe can't have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Inference — double negation | menarqanlanmağan bolmazmaI must have been tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | senarqanlanmağan bolmazsayou must have been tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | olarqanlanmağan bolmazhe must have been tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | bizarqanlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | sizarqanlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | alaarqanlanmağan bolmazlathey must have been tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menarqanlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menarqanlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menarqanlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Inference, future — double negation | menarqanlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | senarqanlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | olarqanlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | bizarqanlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | sizarqanlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) | alaarqanlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menarqanlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menarqanlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | senarqanlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | olarqanlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | bizarqanlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | sizarqanlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope | alaarqanlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be tethered or hobbled with a rope |