ariya
/arija/
Definition
an aria, a solo song in an opera
- ariyasın jırlarğa — to sing his aria
- ariyanı eşitirge — to hear the aria
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ariyathe aria | ariyalathe arias | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ariyanıthe aria's | ariyalanıthe arias' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ariyanıthe aria (as the object) | ariyalanıthe arias (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ariyağato the aria | ariyalağato the arias | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ariyadaat / in the aria | ariyaladaat / in the arias | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ariyadanfrom the aria | ariyaladanfrom the arias | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ariyammy aria | ariyalarımmy arias |
| your | ariyangyour aria | ariyalarıngyour arias |
| his / her | ariyasıhis / her aria | ariyalarıhis / her arias |
| our | ariyabızour aria | ariyalarıbızour arias |
| you all's | ariyağızyou all's aria | ariyalarığızyou all's arias |
| their | ariyalarıtheir aria | ariyalarıtheir arias |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ariyaları can mean "his / her arias", "their aria", or "their arias" — context decides.