arış
/arɯʃ/
Definition
shaft, thill, the pole by which a cart or a yoke is drawn
- arba arış — the shaft of a cart
- arbanı arışı sıngandı — the shaft of the cart has broken
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | arışthe shaft | arışlathe shafts | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | arışnıthe shaft's | arışlanıthe shafts' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | arışnıthe shaft (as the object) | arışlanıthe shafts (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | arışhato the shaft | arışlağato the shafts | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | arışdaat / in the shaft | arışladaat / in the shafts | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | arışdanfrom the shaft | arışladanfrom the shafts | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | arışımmy shaft | arışlarımmy shafts |
| your | arışıngyour shaft | arışlarıngyour shafts |
| his / her | arışıhis / her shaft | arışlarıhis / her shafts |
| our | arışıbızour shaft | arışlarıbızour shafts |
| you all's | arışığızyou all's shaft | arışlarığızyou all's shafts |
| their | arışlarıtheir shaft | arışlarıtheir shafts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: arışları can mean "his / her shafts", "their shaft", or "their shafts" — context decides.