aralırğa
/aralɯrʁa/
1. stare at something, gaze fixedly, be transfixed
- közleri menŋe araldıla — he stared at me
- aralğan közle — eyes fixed on one point
- ayıwlağa aralıb tura edi — she was staring at the bears
- aralıb qalğandı — he stood transfixed
- sabiy otha araldı — the child stared at the fire
- men suratha araldım — I stared at the picture
- qayrı aralğansa — where are you staring
2. roll back, roll up (of the eyes) — Said of the eyes of someone who is fainting or dying.
- közleri kökge aralğandıla — his eyes have rolled up skyward
- közleri arala başladıla — his eyes began to roll back
- közleri araldıla — his eyes rolled back
- közleri örge araldıla — his eyes rolled upward
- qartnı közleri araldıla — the old man's eyes rolled back
Expressions
- awuzuna aralırğa — hang on words
- közleri kökge aralırğa — begin dying
- közlerine aralırğa — look pleadingly
- közüne aralırğa — stare at someone
Conjugation
Common forms
- araladıhe is staring at something
- araldıhe stared at something
- aralğandıhe has stared at something
- aralırhe will stare at something
- arallıqdıhe is going to stare at something
- arala edihe was staring at something
- aralsaif he stares at something
- aral!stare at something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaralamaI am staring at something | senaralasayou are staring at something | olaraladıhe is staring at something | bizaralabızwe are staring at something | sizaralasızyou all are staring at something | alaaraladılathey are staring at something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaralmaymaI am not staring at something | senaralmaysayou are not staring at something | olaralmaydıhe is not staring at something | bizaralmaybızwe are not staring at something | sizaralmaysızyou all are not staring at something | alaaralmaydılathey are not staring at something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaralamamı? aralamıma?am I staring at something? | senaralamısa?are you staring at something? | olaralamıdı?is he staring at something? | bizaralabızmı? aralamıbız?are we staring at something? | sizaralamısız?are you all staring at something? | alaaralamıdıla?are they staring at something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaralmaymamı? aralmaymıma?aren't I staring at something? | senaralmaymısa?aren't you staring at something? | olaralmaymıdı?isn't he staring at something? | bizaralmaybızmı? aralmaymıbız?aren't we staring at something? | sizaralmaymısız?aren't you all staring at something? | alaaralmaymıdıla?aren't they staring at something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaralıwçanmaI usually stare at something | senaralıwçansayou usually stare at something | olaralıwçandıhe usually stares at something | bizaralıwçanbızwe usually stare at something | sizaralıwçansızyou all usually stare at something | alaaralıwçandılathey usually stare at something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaralmawçanmaI usually don't stare at something | senaralmawçansayou usually don't stare at something | olaralmawçandıhe usually doesn't stare at something | bizaralmawçanbızwe usually don't stare at something | sizaralmawçansızyou all usually don't stare at something | alaaralmawçandılathey usually don't stare at something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaralıwçanmamı? aralıwçanmıma?do I usually stare at something? | senaralıwçanmısa?do you usually stare at something? | olaralıwçanmıdı?does he usually stare at something? | bizaralıwçanbızmı? aralıwçanmıbız?do we usually stare at something? | sizaralıwçanmısız?do you all usually stare at something? | alaaralıwçanmıdıla?do they usually stare at something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaralmawçanmamı? aralmawçanmıma?do I usually not stare at something? | senaralmawçanmısa?do you usually not stare at something? | olaralmawçanmıdı?does he usually not stare at something? | bizaralmawçanbızmı? aralmawçanmıbız?do we usually not stare at something? | sizaralmawçanmısız?do you all usually not stare at something? | alaaralmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not stare at something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaralıbdıhe has stared at something and remains so | alaaralıbdılathey have stared at something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaralıbmıdı?has he stared at something? | alaaralıbmıdıla?have they stared at something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaralıb turamaI keep staring at something | senaralıb turasayou keep staring at something | olaralıb turadıhe keeps staring at something | bizaralıb turabızwe keep staring at something | sizaralıb turasızyou all keep staring at something | alaaralıb turadılathey keep staring at something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaralıb turmaymaI don't keep staring at something | senaralıb turmaysayou don't keep staring at something | olaralıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep staring at something | bizaralıb turmaybızwe don't keep staring at something | sizaralıb turmaysızyou all don't keep staring at something | alaaralıb turmaydılathey don't keep staring at something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaralıb turamamı? aralıb turamıma?do I keep staring at something? | senaralıb turamısa?do you keep staring at something? | olaralıb turamıdı?does he keep staring at something? | bizaralıb turabızmı? aralıb turamıbız?do we keep staring at something? | sizaralıb turamısız?do you all keep staring at something? | alaaralıb turamıdıla?do they keep staring at something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaralıb turmaymamı? aralıb turmaymıma?don't I keep staring at something? | senaralıb turmaymısa?don't you keep staring at something? | olaralıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep staring at something? | bizaralıb turmaybızmı? aralıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep staring at something? | sizaralıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep staring at something? | alaaralıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep staring at something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarala turamaI am in the middle of staring at something | senarala turasayou are in the middle of staring at something | olarala turadıhe is in the middle of staring at something | bizarala turabızwe are in the middle of staring at something | sizarala turasızyou all are in the middle of staring at something | alaarala turadılathey are in the middle of staring at something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarala turmaymaI am not in the middle of staring at something | senarala turmaysayou are not in the middle of staring at something | olarala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of staring at something | bizarala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of staring at something | sizarala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of staring at something | alaarala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of staring at something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarala turamamı? arala turamıma?am I in the middle of staring at something? | senarala turamısa?are you in the middle of staring at something? | olarala turamıdı?is he in the middle of staring at something? | bizarala turabızmı? arala turamıbız?are we in the middle of staring at something? | sizarala turamısız?are you all in the middle of staring at something? | alaarala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of staring at something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarala turmaymamı? arala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of staring at something? | senarala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of staring at something? | olarala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of staring at something? | bizarala turmaybızmı? arala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of staring at something? | sizarala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of staring at something? | alaarala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of staring at something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaraldımI stared at something | senaraldıŋyou stared at something | olaraldıhe stared at something | bizaraldıqwe stared at something | sizaraldığızyou all stared at something | alaaraldılathey stared at something |
| Simple past (definite) | menaralmadımI didn't stare at something | senaralmadıŋyou didn't stare at something | olaralmadıhe didn't stare at something | bizaralmadıqwe didn't stare at something | sizaralmadığızyou all didn't stare at something | alaaralmadılathey didn't stare at something |
| Simple past (definite) | menaraldımmı?did I stare at something? | senaraldıŋmı?did you stare at something? | olaraldımı?did he stare at something? | bizaraldıqmı?did we stare at something? | sizaraldığızmı?did you all stare at something? | alaaraldılamı?did they stare at something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaralmadımmı?didn't I stare at something? | senaralmadıŋmı?didn't you stare at something? | olaralmadımı?didn't he stare at something? | bizaralmadıqmı?didn't we stare at something? | sizaralmadığızmı?didn't you all stare at something? | alaaralmadılamı?didn't they stare at something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaralğanmaI have stared at something | senaralğansayou have stared at something | olaralğandıhe has stared at something | bizaralğanbızwe have stared at something | sizaralğansızyou all have stared at something | alaaralğandılathey have stared at something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaralmağanmaI haven't stared at something | senaralmağansayou haven't stared at something | olaralmağandıhe hasn't stared at something | bizaralmağanbızwe haven't stared at something | sizaralmağansızyou all haven't stared at something | alaaralmağandılathey haven't stared at something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaralğanmamı? aralğanmıma?have I stared at something? | senaralğanmısa?have you stared at something? | olaralğanmıdı?has he stared at something? | bizaralğanbızmı? aralğanmıbız?have we stared at something? | sizaralğanmısız?have you all stared at something? | alaaralğanmıdıla?have they stared at something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaralmağanmamı? aralmağanmıma?haven't I stared at something? | senaralmağanmısa?haven't you stared at something? | olaralmağanmıdı?hasn't he stared at something? | bizaralmağanbızmı? aralmağanmıbız?haven't we stared at something? | sizaralmağanmısız?haven't you all stared at something? | alaaralmağanmıdıla?haven't they stared at something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaralıb turdumI kept staring at something | senaralıb turduŋyou kept staring at something | olaralıb turduhe kept staring at something | bizaralıb turduqwe kept staring at something | sizaralıb turduğuzyou all kept staring at something | alaaralıb turdulathey kept staring at something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaralıb turmadımI didn't keep staring at something | senaralıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep staring at something | olaralıb turmadıhe didn't keep staring at something | bizaralıb turmadıqwe didn't keep staring at something | sizaralıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep staring at something | alaaralıb turmadılathey didn't keep staring at something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaralırmaI will stare at something | senaralırsayou will stare at something | olaralırhe will stare at something | bizaralırbızwe will stare at something | sizaralırsızyou all will stare at something | alaaralırlathey will stare at something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaralmazmaI won't stare at something | senaralmazsayou won't stare at something | olaralmazhe won't stare at something | bizaralmazbızwe won't stare at something | sizaralmazsızyou all won't stare at something | alaaralmazlathey won't stare at something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaralırmamı? aralırmıma?will I stare at something? | senaralırmısa?will you stare at something? | olaralırmı?will he stare at something? | bizaralırbızmı? aralırmıbız?will we stare at something? | sizaralırmısız?will you all stare at something? | alaaralırlamı? aralırmıla?will they stare at something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaralmazmamı? aralmazmıma?won't I stare at something? | senaralmazmısa?won't you stare at something? | olaralmazmı?won't he stare at something? | bizaralmazbızmı? aralmazmıbız?won't we stare at something? | sizaralmazmısız?won't you all stare at something? | alaaralmazlamı? aralmazmıla?won't they stare at something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menarallıqmaI am going to stare at something | senarallıqsayou are going to stare at something | olarallıqdıhe is going to stare at something | bizarallıqbızwe are going to stare at something | sizarallıqsızyou all are going to stare at something | alaarallıqdılathey are going to stare at something |
| Definite future (future II) | menarallıq tülmeI am not going to stare at something | senarallıq tülseyou are not going to stare at something | olarallıq tüldühe is not going to stare at something | bizarallıq tülbüzwe are not going to stare at something | sizarallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to stare at something | alaarallıq tüldülethey are not going to stare at something |
| Definite future (future II) | menarallıqmamı? arallıqmıma?am I going to stare at something? | senarallıqmısa?are you going to stare at something? | olarallıqmıdı?is he going to stare at something? | bizarallıqbızmı? arallıqmıbız?are we going to stare at something? | sizarallıqmısız?are you all going to stare at something? | alaarallıqmıdıla?are they going to stare at something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menarallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to stare at something? | senarallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to stare at something? | olarallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to stare at something? | bizarallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to stare at something? | sizarallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stare at something? | alaarallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stare at something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaralğan edimaralğanemI had stared at something | senaralğan ediŋaralğaneŋyou had stared at something | olaralğan ediaralğanedhe had stared at something | bizaralğan edikaralğanekwe had stared at something | sizaralğan edigizaralğanegizyou all had stared at something | alaaralğan edilearalğanellethey had stared at something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaralmağan edimaralmağanemI hadn't stared at something | senaralmağan ediŋaralmağaneŋyou hadn't stared at something | olaralmağan ediaralmağanedhe hadn't stared at something | bizaralmağan edikaralmağanekwe hadn't stared at something | sizaralmağan edigizaralmağanegizyou all hadn't stared at something | alaaralmağan edilearalmağanellethey hadn't stared at something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menarala edimaralaemI was staring at something | senarala ediŋaralaeŋyou were staring at something | olarala ediaralaedhe was staring at something | bizarala edikaralaekwe were staring at something | sizarala edigizaralaegizyou all were staring at something | alaarala edilearalaellethey were staring at something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaralmay edimaralmayemI wasn't staring at something | senaralmay ediŋaralmayeŋyou weren't staring at something | olaralmay ediaralmayedhe wasn't staring at something | bizaralmay edikaralmayekwe weren't staring at something | sizaralmay edigizaralmayegizyou all weren't staring at something | alaaralmay edilearalmayellethey weren't staring at something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaralıwçan edimaralıwçanemI used to stare at something | senaralıwçan ediŋaralıwçaneŋyou used to stare at something | olaralıwçan ediaralıwçanedhe used to stare at something | bizaralıwçan edikaralıwçanekwe used to stare at something | sizaralıwçan edigizaralıwçanegizyou all used to stare at something | alaaralıwçan edilearalıwçanellethey used to stare at something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaralmawçan edimaralmawçanemI didn't use to stare at something | senaralmawçan ediŋaralmawçaneŋyou didn't use to stare at something | olaralmawçan ediaralmawçanedhe didn't use to stare at something | bizaralmawçan edikaralmawçanekwe didn't use to stare at something | sizaralmawçan edigizaralmawçanegizyou all didn't use to stare at something | alaaralmawçan edilearalmawçanellethey didn't use to stare at something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaralıb edihe had stared at something and remained so | alaaralıb edilethey had stared at something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaralıb tül edihe hadn't stared at something | alaaralıb tül edilethey hadn't stared at something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaralıb tura edimaralıb turaemI had kept staring at something | senaralıb tura ediŋaralıb turaeŋyou had kept staring at something | olaralıb tura ediaralıb turaedhe had kept staring at something | bizaralıb tura edikaralıb turaekwe had kept staring at something | sizaralıb tura edigizaralıb turaegizyou all had kept staring at something | alaaralıb tura edilearalıb turaellethey had kept staring at something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaralıb turmay edimaralıb turmayemI hadn't kept staring at something | senaralıb turmay ediŋaralıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept staring at something | olaralıb turmay ediaralıb turmayedhe hadn't kept staring at something | bizaralıb turmay edikaralıb turmayekwe hadn't kept staring at something | sizaralıb turmay edigizaralıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept staring at something | alaaralıb turmay edilearalıb turmayellethey hadn't kept staring at something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menarala tura edimarala turaemI was in the middle of staring at something | senarala tura ediŋarala turaeŋyou were in the middle of staring at something | olarala tura ediarala turaedhe was in the middle of staring at something | bizarala tura edikarala turaekwe were in the middle of staring at something | sizarala tura edigizarala turaegizyou all were in the middle of staring at something | alaarala tura edilearala turaellethey were in the middle of staring at something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menarala turmay edimarala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of staring at something | senarala turmay ediŋarala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of staring at something | olarala turmay ediarala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of staring at something | bizarala turmay edikarala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of staring at something | sizarala turmay edigizarala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of staring at something | alaarala turmay edilearala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of staring at something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaralır edimaralır emI would stare at something | senaralır ediŋaralır eŋyou would stare at something | olaralır ediaralır edhe would stare at something | bizaralır edikaralır ekwe would stare at something | sizaralır edigizaralır egizyou all would stare at something | alaaralır edilearalır ellethey would stare at something |
| Conditional result (would) | menaralmaz edimaralmaz emI wouldn't stare at something | senaralmaz ediŋaralmaz eŋyou wouldn't stare at something | olaralmaz ediaralmaz edhe wouldn't stare at something | bizaralmaz edikaralmaz ekwe wouldn't stare at something | sizaralmaz edigizaralmaz egizyou all wouldn't stare at something | alaaralmaz edilearalmaz ellethey wouldn't stare at something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menarallıq edimarallıq emI would have stared at something | senarallıq ediŋarallıq eŋyou would have stared at something | olarallıq ediarallıq edhe would have stared at something | bizarallıq edikarallıq ekwe would have stared at something | sizarallıq edigizarallıq egizyou all would have stared at something | alaarallıq edilearallıq ellethey would have stared at something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menarallıq tül edimarallıq tül emI wouldn't have stared at something | senarallıq tül ediŋarallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have stared at something | olarallıq tül ediarallıq tül edhe wouldn't have stared at something | bizarallıq tül edikarallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have stared at something | sizarallıq tül edigizarallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have stared at something | alaarallıq tül edilearallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have stared at something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaralsamif I stare at something | senaralsaŋif you stare at something | olaralsaif he stares at something | bizaralsaqif we stare at something | sizaralsağızif you all stare at something | alaaralsalaif they stare at something |
| Conditional | menaralmasamif I don't stare at something | senaralmasaŋif you don't stare at something | olaralmasaif he doesn't stare at something | bizaralmasaqif we don't stare at something | sizaralmasağızif you all don't stare at something | alaaralmasalaif they don't stare at something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menarala esemif I am staring at something | senarala eseŋif you are staring at something | olarala eseif he is staring at something | bizarala esekif we are staring at something | sizarala esegizif you all are staring at something | alaarala eseleif they are staring at something |
| Conditional, present real | menaralmay esemif I am not staring at something | senaralmay eseŋif you are not staring at something | olaralmay eseif he is not staring at something | bizaralmay esekif we are not staring at something | sizaralmay esegizif you all are not staring at something | alaaralmay eseleif they are not staring at something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaralsam ediaralsam edif only I stared at something | senaralsaŋ ediaralsaŋ edif only you stared at something | olaralsa ediaralsaedif only he stared at something | bizaralsaq ediaralsaq edif only we stared at something | sizaralsağız ediaralsağız edif only you all stared at something | alaaralsala ediaralsalaedif only they stared at something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaralmasam ediaralmasam edif only I didn't stare at something | senaralmasaŋ ediaralmasaŋ edif only you didn't stare at something | olaralmasa ediaralmasaedif only he didn't stare at something | bizaralmasaq ediaralmasaq edif only we didn't stare at something | sizaralmasağız ediaralmasağız edif only you all didn't stare at something | alaaralmasala ediaralmasalaedif only they didn't stare at something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaralıb tursamif I carry on staring at something | senaralıb tursaŋif you carry on staring at something | olaralıb tursaif he carries on staring at something | bizaralıb tursaqif we carry on staring at something | sizaralıb tursağızif you all carry on staring at something | alaaralıb tursalaif they carry on staring at something |
| Durative conditional | menaralıb turmasamif I don't carry on staring at something | senaralıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on staring at something | olaralıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on staring at something | bizaralıb turmasaqif we don't carry on staring at something | sizaralıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on staring at something | alaaralıb turmasalaif they don't carry on staring at something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaralıb tura esemif I have kept staring at something | senaralıb tura eseŋif you have kept staring at something | olaralıb tura eseif he has kept staring at something | bizaralıb tura esekif we have kept staring at something | sizaralıb tura esegizif you all have kept staring at something | alaaralıb tura eseleif they have kept staring at something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaralıb turmay esemif I haven't kept staring at something | senaralıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept staring at something | olaralıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept staring at something | bizaralıb turmay esekif we haven't kept staring at something | sizaralıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept staring at something | alaaralıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept staring at something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menarala tursamif I keep staring at something | senarala tursaŋif you keep staring at something | olarala tursaif he keeps staring at something | bizarala tursaqif we keep staring at something | sizarala tursağızif you all keep staring at something | alaarala tursalaif they keep staring at something |
| Progressive conditional | menaralmay tursamif I keep on not staring at something | senaralmay tursaŋif you keep on not staring at something | olaralmay tursaif he keeps on not staring at something | bizaralmay tursaqif we keep on not staring at something | sizaralmay tursağızif you all keep on not staring at something | alaaralmay tursalaif they keep on not staring at something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menarala tura esemif I am in the middle of staring at something | senarala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of staring at something | olarala tura eseif he is in the middle of staring at something | bizarala tura esekif we are in the middle of staring at something | sizarala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of staring at something | alaarala tura eseleif they are in the middle of staring at something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaralmay tura esemif I keep on not staring at something | senaralmay tura eseŋif you keep on not staring at something | olaralmay tura eseif he keeps on not staring at something | bizaralmay tura esekif we keep on not staring at something | sizaralmay tura esegizif you all keep on not staring at something | alaaralmay tura eseleif they keep on not staring at something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaraldım esemif I stared at something | senaraldıŋ eseŋif you stared at something | olaraldı eseif he stared at something | bizaraldıq esekif we stared at something | sizaraldığız esegizif you all stared at something | alaaraldıla eseleif they stared at something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaralmadım esemif I didn't stare at something | senaralmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't stare at something | olaralmadı eseif he didn't stare at something | bizaralmadıq esekif we didn't stare at something | sizaralmadığız esegizif you all didn't stare at something | alaaralmadıla eseleif they didn't stare at something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaralğan esemif I did stare at something (indeed) | senaralğan eseŋif you did stare at something (indeed) | olaralğan eseif he did stare at something (indeed) | bizaralğan esekif we did stare at something (indeed) | sizaralğan esegizif you all did stare at something (indeed) | alaaralğan eseleif they did stare at something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaralmağan esemif I didn't stare at something (indeed) | senaralmağan eseŋif you didn't stare at something (indeed) | olaralmağan eseif he didn't stare at something (indeed) | bizaralmağan esekif we didn't stare at something (indeed) | sizaralmağan esegizif you all didn't stare at something (indeed) | alaaralmağan eseleif they didn't stare at something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaralğan bolsamif I had stared at something | senaralğan bolsaŋif you had stared at something | olaralğan bolsaif he had stared at something | bizaralğan bolsaqif we had stared at something | sizaralğan bolsağızif you all had stared at something | alaaralğan bolsalaif they had stared at something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaralmağan bolsamif I hadn't stared at something | senaralmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't stared at something | olaralmağan bolsaif he hadn't stared at something | bizaralmağan bolsaqif we hadn't stared at something | sizaralmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't stared at something | alaaralmağan bolsalaif they hadn't stared at something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaralğan bolsam ediaralğan bolsam edif only I had stared at something | senaralğan bolsaŋ ediaralğan bolsaŋ edif only you had stared at something | olaralğan bolsa ediaralğan bolsaedif only he had stared at something | bizaralğan bolsaq ediaralğan bolsaq edif only we had stared at something | sizaralğan bolsağız ediaralğan bolsağız edif only you all had stared at something | alaaralğan bolsala ediaralğan bolsalaedif only they had stared at something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaralmağan bolsam ediaralmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't stared at something | senaralmağan bolsaŋ ediaralmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stared at something | olaralmağan bolsa ediaralmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't stared at something | bizaralmağan bolsaq ediaralmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't stared at something | sizaralmağan bolsağız ediaralmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stared at something | alaaralmağan bolsala ediaralmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't stared at something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaralır esemif I will stare at something | senaralır eseŋif you will stare at something | olaralır eseif he will stare at something | bizaralır esekif we will stare at something | sizaralır esegizif you all will stare at something | alaaralır eseleif they will stare at something |
| Conditional, aorist | menaralmaz esemif I won't stare at something | senaralmaz eseŋif you won't stare at something | olaralmaz eseif he won't stare at something | bizaralmaz esekif we won't stare at something | sizaralmaz esegizif you all won't stare at something | alaaralmaz eseleif they won't stare at something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menarallıq esemif I am going to stare at something | senarallıq eseŋif you are going to stare at something | olarallıq eseif he is going to stare at something | bizarallıq esekif we are going to stare at something | sizarallıq esegizif you all are going to stare at something | alaarallıq eseleif they are going to stare at something |
| Conditional, future | menarallıq tül esemif I am not going to stare at something | senarallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to stare at something | olarallıq tül eseif he is not going to stare at something | bizarallıq tül esekif we are not going to stare at something | sizarallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to stare at something | alaarallıq tül eseleif they are not going to stare at something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menarallıq bolsamif I were going to stare at something | senarallıq bolsaŋif you were going to stare at something | olarallıq bolsaif he were going to stare at something | bizarallıq bolsaqif we were going to stare at something | sizarallıq bolsağızif you all were going to stare at something | alaarallıq bolsalaif they were going to stare at something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaralmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to stare at something | senaralmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to stare at something | olaralmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to stare at something | bizaralmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to stare at something | sizaralmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to stare at something | alaaralmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to stare at something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso araldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menarala bolurmaI must be staring at something | senarala bolursayou must be staring at something | olarala bolurhe must be staring at something | bizarala bolurbuzwe must be staring at something | sizarala bolursuzyou all must be staring at something | alaarala bolurlathey must be staring at something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaralmay bolurmaI must not be staring at something | senaralmay bolursayou must not be staring at something | olaralmay bolurhe must not be staring at something | bizaralmay bolurbuzwe must not be staring at something | sizaralmay bolursuzyou all must not be staring at something | alaaralmay bolurlathey must not be staring at something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menarala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of staring at something | senarala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of staring at something | olarala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of staring at something | bizarala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of staring at something | sizarala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of staring at something | alaarala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of staring at something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaralmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not staring at something | senaralmay tura bolursayou must keep on not staring at something | olaralmay tura bolurhe must keep on not staring at something | bizaralmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not staring at something | sizaralmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not staring at something | alaaralmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not staring at something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaralğan bolurmaI must have stared at something | senaralğan bolursayou must have stared at something | olaralğan bolurhe must have stared at something | bizaralğan bolurbuzwe must have stared at something | sizaralğan bolursuzyou all must have stared at something | alaaralğan bolurlathey must have stared at something |
| Inference (must have) | menaralmağan bolurmaI must not have stared at something | senaralmağan bolursayou must not have stared at something | olaralmağan bolurhe must not have stared at something | bizaralmağan bolurbuzwe must not have stared at something | sizaralmağan bolursuzyou all must not have stared at something | alaaralmağan bolurlathey must not have stared at something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menarallıq bolurmaI must be going to stare at something | senarallıq bolursayou must be going to stare at something | olarallıq bolurhe must be going to stare at something | bizarallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to stare at something | sizarallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to stare at something | alaarallıq bolurlathey must be going to stare at something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaralmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to stare at something | senaralmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to stare at something | olaralmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to stare at something | bizaralmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to stare at something | sizaralmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to stare at something | alaaralmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to stare at something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaralayımlet me stare at something | senaral!stare at something! | olaralsınlet him stare at something | bizaralayıqlet's stare at something | sizaralığız!stare at something, you all! | alaaralsınlalet them stare at something |
| Commands & suggestions | menaralmayımlet me not stare at something | senaralma!don't stare at something! | olaralmasınlet him not stare at something | bizaralmayıqlet's not stare at something | sizaralmağız!don't stare at something, you all! | alaaralmasınlalet them not stare at something |
| Commands & suggestions | menaralayımmı?shall I stare at something? | olaralsınmı?should he stare at something? | bizaralayıqmı?shall we stare at something? | alaaralsınlamı?should they stare at something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaralmayımmı?shall I not stare at something? | olaralmasınmı?should he not stare at something? | bizaralmayıqmı?shall we not stare at something? | alaaralmasınlamı?should they not stare at something? | ||
| Requests | senaralçı2aralçınplease stare at something | olaralsınçıdo let him stare at something | sizaralçığızplease stare at something (plural/polite) | alaaralsınlaçıdo let them stare at something | ||
| Requests | senaralmaçı2aralmaçınplease don't stare at something | olaralmasınçıdo let him not stare at something | sizaralmaçığızplease don't stare at something (plural/polite) | alaaralmasınlaçıdo let them not stare at something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaralğınaralğımay you stare at something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaralmağınaralmağımay you not stare at something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaralğay edim aralğa edimwould that I stared at something | senaralğay ediŋ aralğa ediŋwould that you stared at something | olaralğay edi aralğa ediwould that he stared at something | bizaralğay edik aralğa edikwould that we stared at something | sizaralğay edigiz aralğa edigizwould that you all stared at something | alaaralğay edile aralğa edilewould that they stared at something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaralmağay edim aralmağa edimwould that I did not stare at something | senaralmağay ediŋ aralmağa ediŋwould that you did not stare at something | olaralmağay edi aralmağa ediwould that he did not stare at something | bizaralmağay edik aralmağa edikwould that we did not stare at something | sizaralmağay edigiz aralmağa edigizwould that you all did not stare at something | alaaralmağay edile aralmağa edilewould that they did not stare at something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaralmağa qoyayımaralma qoyayımlet me allow someone to stare at something | senaralmağa qoy!aralma qoy!let someone stare at something! | olaralmağa qoysunaralma qoysunlet him allow someone to stare at something | bizaralmağa qoyayıqaralma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stare at something | sizaralmağa qoyuğuz!aralma qoyuğuz!let someone stare at something, you all! | alaaralmağa qoysunlaaralma qoysunlalet them allow someone to stare at something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaralmağa qoymayımaralma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stare at something | senaralmağa qoyma!aralma qoyma!don't let someone stare at something! | olaralmağa qoymasınaralma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stare at something | bizaralmağa qoymayıqaralma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stare at something | sizaralmağa qoymağız!aralma qoymağız!don't let someone stare at something, you all! | alaaralmağa qoymasınlaaralma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stare at something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaralmağa qoyayımmı?aralma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stare at something? | olaralmağa qoysunmu?aralma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stare at something? | bizaralmağa qoyayıqmı?aralma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stare at something? | alaaralmağa qoysunlamı?aralma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stare at something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaralmağa qoymayımmı?aralma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stare at something? | olaralmağa qoymasınmı?aralma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stare at something? | bizaralmağa qoymayıqmı?aralma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stare at something? | alaaralmağa qoymasınlamı?aralma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stare at something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaralmağa qoyamaaralma qoyamaI allow someone to stare at something | senaralmağa qoyasaaralma qoyasayou allow someone to stare at something | olaralmağa qoyadıaralma qoyadıhe allows someone to stare at something | bizaralmağa qoyabızaralma qoyabızwe allow someone to stare at something | sizaralmağa qoyasızaralma qoyasızyou all allow someone to stare at something | alaaralmağa qoyadılaaralma qoyadılathey allow someone to stare at something |
| Let someone… (present) | menaralmağa qoymaymaaralma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stare at something | senaralmağa qoymaysaaralma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stare at something | olaralmağa qoymaydıaralma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stare at something | bizaralmağa qoymaybızaralma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stare at something | sizaralmağa qoymaysızaralma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stare at something | alaaralmağa qoymaydılaaralma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stare at something |
| Let someone… (present) | menaralmağa qoyamamı?aralma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stare at something? | senaralmağa qoyamısa?aralma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stare at something? | olaralmağa qoyamıdı?aralma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stare at something? | bizaralmağa qoyabızmı?aralma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stare at something? | sizaralmağa qoyamısız?aralma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stare at something? | alaaralmağa qoyamıdıla?aralma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stare at something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaralmağa qoymaymamı?aralma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stare at something? | senaralmağa qoymaymısa?aralma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stare at something? | olaralmağa qoymaymıdı?aralma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stare at something? | bizaralmağa qoymaybızmı?aralma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stare at something? | sizaralmağa qoymaymısız?aralma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stare at something? | alaaralmağa qoymaymıdıla?aralma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stare at something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaralmağa qoydumaralma qoydumI allowed someone to stare at something | senaralmağa qoyduŋaralma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stare at something | olaralmağa qoyduaralma qoyduhe allowed someone to stare at something | bizaralmağa qoyduqaralma qoyduqwe allowed someone to stare at something | sizaralmağa qoyduğuzaralma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stare at something | alaaralmağa qoydulaaralma qoydulathey allowed someone to stare at something |
| Let someone… (past) | menaralmağa qoymadımaralma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stare at something | senaralmağa qoymadıŋaralma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stare at something | olaralmağa qoymadıaralma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stare at something | bizaralmağa qoymadıqaralma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stare at something | sizaralmağa qoymadığızaralma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stare at something | alaaralmağa qoymadılaaralma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stare at something |
| Let someone… (past) | menaralmağa qoydummu?aralma qoydummu?did I allow someone to stare at something? | senaralmağa qoyduŋmu?aralma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stare at something? | olaralmağa qoydumu?aralma qoydumu?did he allow someone to stare at something? | bizaralmağa qoyduqmu?aralma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stare at something? | sizaralmağa qoyduğuzmu?aralma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stare at something? | alaaralmağa qoydulamı?aralma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stare at something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaralmağa qoymadımmı?aralma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stare at something? | senaralmağa qoymadıŋmı?aralma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stare at something? | olaralmağa qoymadımı?aralma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stare at something? | bizaralmağa qoymadıqmı?aralma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stare at something? | sizaralmağa qoymadığızmı?aralma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stare at something? | alaaralmağa qoymadılamı?aralma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stare at something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
aralalırğa be able to stare at something · aralalmazğa be unable to stare at something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaralalamaI can stare at something | senaralalasayou can stare at something | olaralaladıhe can stare at something | bizaralalabızwe can stare at something | sizaralalasızyou all can stare at something | alaaralaladılathey can stare at something |
| Ability — present | menaralalmaymaI can't stare at something | senaralalmaysayou can't stare at something | olaralalmaydıhe can't stare at something | bizaralalmaybızwe can't stare at something | sizaralalmaysızyou all can't stare at something | alaaralalmaydılathey can't stare at something |
| Ability — present | menaralalamamı? aralalamıma?can I stare at something? | senaralalamısa?can you stare at something? | olaralalamıdı?can he stare at something? | bizaralalabızmı? aralalamıbız?can we stare at something? | sizaralalamısız?can you all stare at something? | alaaralalamıdıla?can they stare at something? |
| Ability — present | menaralalmaymamı? aralalmaymıma?can't I stare at something? | senaralalmaymısa?can't you stare at something? | olaralalmaymıdı?can't he stare at something? | bizaralalmaybızmı? aralalmaymıbız?can't we stare at something? | sizaralalmaymısız?can't you all stare at something? | alaaralalmaymıdıla?can't they stare at something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaralalsamif I can stare at something | senaralalsaŋif you can stare at something | olaralalsaif he can stare at something | bizaralalsaqif we can stare at something | sizaralalsağızif you all can stare at something | alaaralalsalaif they can stare at something |
| Ability — if I can… | menaralalmasamif I can't stare at something | senaralalmasaŋif you can't stare at something | olaralalmasaif he can't stare at something | bizaralalmasaqif we can't stare at something | sizaralalmasağızif you all can't stare at something | alaaralalmasalaif they can't stare at something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaralaldımI was able to stare at something | senaralaldıŋyou were able to stare at something | olaralaldıhe was able to stare at something | bizaralaldıqwe were able to stare at something | sizaralaldığızyou all were able to stare at something | alaaralaldılathey were able to stare at something |
| Ability — simple past | menaralalmadımI could not stare at something | senaralalmadıŋyou could not stare at something | olaralalmadıhe could not stare at something | bizaralalmadıqwe could not stare at something | sizaralalmadığızyou all could not stare at something | alaaralalmadılathey could not stare at something |
| Ability — simple past | menaralaldımmı?was I able to stare at something? | senaralaldıŋmı?were you able to stare at something? | olaralaldımı?was he able to stare at something? | bizaralaldıqmı?were we able to stare at something? | sizaralaldığızmı?were you all able to stare at something? | alaaralaldılamı?were they able to stare at something? |
| Ability — simple past | menaralalmadımmı?couldn't I stare at something? | senaralalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stare at something? | olaralalmadımı?couldn't he stare at something? | bizaralalmadıqmı?couldn't we stare at something? | sizaralalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stare at something? | alaaralalmadılamı?couldn't they stare at something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaralalğanmaI have been able to stare at something | senaralalğansayou have been able to stare at something | olaralalğandıhe has been able to stare at something | bizaralalğanbızwe have been able to stare at something | sizaralalğansızyou all have been able to stare at something | alaaralalğandılathey have been able to stare at something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaralalmağanmaI haven't been able to stare at something | senaralalmağansayou haven't been able to stare at something | olaralalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stare at something | bizaralalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stare at something | sizaralalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stare at something | alaaralalmağandılathey haven't been able to stare at something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaralalğanmamı? aralalğanmıma?have I been able to stare at something? | senaralalğanmısa?have you been able to stare at something? | olaralalğanmıdı?has he been able to stare at something? | bizaralalğanbızmı? aralalğanmıbız?have we been able to stare at something? | sizaralalğanmısız?have you all been able to stare at something? | alaaralalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stare at something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaralalmağanmamı? aralalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stare at something? | senaralalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stare at something? | olaralalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stare at something? | bizaralalmağanbızmı? aralalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stare at something? | sizaralalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stare at something? | alaaralalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stare at something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaralalğan edimaralalğanemI had been able to stare at something | senaralalğan ediŋaralalğaneŋyou had been able to stare at something | olaralalğan ediaralalğanedhe had been able to stare at something | bizaralalğan edikaralalğanekwe had been able to stare at something | sizaralalğan edigizaralalğanegizyou all had been able to stare at something | alaaralalğan edilearalalğanellethey had been able to stare at something |
| Ability — past perfect | menaralalmağan edimaralalmağanemI hadn't been able to stare at something | senaralalmağan ediŋaralalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stare at something | olaralalmağan ediaralalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stare at something | bizaralalmağan edikaralalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stare at something | sizaralalmağan edigizaralalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stare at something | alaaralalmağan edilearalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stare at something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaralala edimaralalaemI could stare at something | senaralala ediŋaralalaeŋyou could stare at something | olaralala ediaralalaedhe could stare at something | bizaralala edikaralalaekwe could stare at something | sizaralala edigizaralalaegizyou all could stare at something | alaaralala edilearalalaellethey could stare at something |
| Ability — past background | menaralalmay edimaralalmayemI could not stare at something | senaralalmay ediŋaralalmayeŋyou could not stare at something | olaralalmay ediaralalmayedhe could not stare at something | bizaralalmay edikaralalmayekwe could not stare at something | sizaralalmay edigizaralalmayegizyou all could not stare at something | alaaralalmay edilearalalmayellethey could not stare at something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaralalırmaI will be able to stare at something | senaralalırsayou will be able to stare at something | olaralalırhe will be able to stare at something | bizaralalırbızwe will be able to stare at something | sizaralalırsızyou all will be able to stare at something | alaaralalırlathey will be able to stare at something |
| Ability — future I | menaralalmazmaI won't be able to stare at something | senaralalmazsayou won't be able to stare at something | olaralalmazhe won't be able to stare at something | bizaralalmazbızwe won't be able to stare at something | sizaralalmazsızyou all won't be able to stare at something | alaaralalmazlathey won't be able to stare at something |
| Ability — future I | menaralalırmamı? aralalırmıma?will I be able to stare at something? | senaralalırmısa?will you be able to stare at something? | olaralalırmı?will he be able to stare at something? | bizaralalırbızmı? aralalırmıbız?will we be able to stare at something? | sizaralalırmısız?will you all be able to stare at something? | alaaralalırlamı? aralalırmıla?will they be able to stare at something? |
| Ability — future I | menaralalmazmamı? aralalmazmıma?won't I be able to stare at something? | senaralalmazmısa?won't you be able to stare at something? | olaralalmazmı?won't he be able to stare at something? | bizaralalmazbızmı? aralalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stare at something? | sizaralalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stare at something? | alaaralalmazlamı? aralalmazmıla?won't they be able to stare at something? |
| Ability — future II | menaralallıqmaI am going to be able to stare at something | senaralallıqsayou are going to be able to stare at something | olaralallıqdıhe is going to be able to stare at something | bizaralallıqbızwe are going to be able to stare at something | sizaralallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stare at something | alaaralallıqdılathey are going to be able to stare at something |
| Ability — future II | menaralallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stare at something | senaralallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stare at something | olaralallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stare at something | bizaralallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stare at something | sizaralallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stare at something | alaaralallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stare at something |
| Ability — future II | menaralallıqmamı? aralallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stare at something? | senaralallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stare at something? | olaralallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stare at something? | bizaralallıqbızmı? aralallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stare at something? | sizaralallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stare at something? | alaaralallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stare at something? |
| Ability — future II | menaralallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stare at something? | senaralallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stare at something? | olaralallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stare at something? | bizaralallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stare at something? | sizaralallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stare at something? | alaaralallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stare at something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaralalır edimaralalır emI would be able to stare at something | senaralalır ediŋaralalır eŋyou would be able to stare at something | olaralalır ediaralalır edhe would be able to stare at something | bizaralalır edikaralalır ekwe would be able to stare at something | sizaralalır edigizaralalır egizyou all would be able to stare at something | alaaralalır edilearalalır ellethey would be able to stare at something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaralalmaz edimaralalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stare at something | senaralalmaz ediŋaralalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stare at something | olaralalmaz ediaralalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stare at something | bizaralalmaz edikaralalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stare at something | sizaralalmaz edigizaralalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stare at something | alaaralalmaz edilearalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stare at something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaralalğınaralalğımay you be able to stare at something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaralalmağınaralalmağımay you not be able to stare at something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaralırğa izleymeI want to stare at something | senaralırğa izleyseyou want to stare at something | olaralırğa izleydihe wants to stare at something | bizaralırğa izleybizwe want to stare at something | sizaralırğa izleysizyou all want to stare at something | alaaralırğa izleydilethey want to stare at something |
| want to | menaralırğa izlemeymeI do not want to stare at something | senaralırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to stare at something | olaralırğa izlemeydihe does not want to stare at something | bizaralırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to stare at something | sizaralırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to stare at something | alaaralırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to stare at something |
| would like to | menaralırğa süemeI would like to stare at something | senaralırğa süeseyou would like to stare at something | olaralırğa süedihe would like to stare at something | bizaralırğa süebizwe would like to stare at something | sizaralırğa süesizyou all would like to stare at something | alaaralırğa süedilethey would like to stare at something |
| would like to | menaralırğa süymeymeI would not like to stare at something | senaralırğa süymeyseyou would not like to stare at something | olaralırğa süymeydihe would not like to stare at something | bizaralırğa süymeybizwe would not like to stare at something | sizaralırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to stare at something | alaaralırğa süymeydilethey would not like to stare at something |
| hope to | menaralırğa umutlanamaI hope to stare at something | senaralırğa umutlanasayou hope to stare at something | olaralırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to stare at something | bizaralırğa umutlanabızwe hope to stare at something | sizaralırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to stare at something | alaaralırğa umutlanadılathey hope to stare at something |
| hope to | menaralırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stare at something | senaralırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stare at something | olaralırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stare at something | bizaralırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stare at something | sizaralırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stare at something | alaaralırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stare at something |
| be about to | menaralırğa deb turamaI am about to stare at something | senaralırğa deb turasayou are about to stare at something | olaralırğa deb turadıhe is about to stare at something | bizaralırğa deb turabızwe are about to stare at something | sizaralırğa deb turasızyou all are about to stare at something | alaaralırğa deb turadılathey are about to stare at something |
| be about to | menaralırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to stare at something | senaralırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to stare at something | olaralırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to stare at something | bizaralırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to stare at something | sizaralırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stare at something | alaaralırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to stare at something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaralırğa kerekmeI need to stare at something | senaralırğa kerekseyou need to stare at something | olaralırğa kerekdihe needs to stare at something | bizaralırğa kerekbizwe need to stare at something | sizaralırğa kereksizyou all need to stare at something | alaaralırğa kerekdilethey need to stare at something |
| need to | menaralırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to stare at something | senaralırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to stare at something | olaralırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to stare at something | bizaralırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stare at something | sizaralırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stare at something | alaaralırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to stare at something |
| have to | menmenŋe aralırğa tüşediI have to stare at something | sensenŋe aralırğa tüşediyou have to stare at something | olaŋa aralırğa tüşedihe has to stare at something | bizbizge aralırğa tüşediwe have to stare at something | sizsizge aralırğa tüşediyou all have to stare at something | alaalağa aralırğa tüşedithey have to stare at something |
| have to | menmenŋe aralırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to stare at something | sensenŋe aralırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to stare at something | olaŋa aralırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to stare at something | bizbizge aralırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to stare at something | sizsizge aralırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stare at something | alaalağa aralırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to stare at something |
| be obliged to | menaralırğa borçlumaI am obliged to stare at something | senaralırğa borçlusayou are obliged to stare at something | olaralırğa borçluduhe is obliged to stare at something | bizaralırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to stare at something | sizaralırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stare at something | alaaralırğa borçludulathey are obliged to stare at something |
| be obliged to | menaralırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stare at something | senaralırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stare at something | olaralırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stare at something | bizaralırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stare at something | sizaralırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stare at something | alaaralırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stare at something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaralırğa madarım bardıI have a way to stare at something | senaralırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stare at something | olaralırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to stare at something | bizaralırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stare at something | sizaralırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stare at something | alaaralırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to stare at something |
| have a way to | menaralırğa madarım joqduI have no way to stare at something | senaralırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stare at something | olaralırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to stare at something | bizaralırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stare at something | sizaralırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stare at something | alaaralırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to stare at something |
| be free to | menaralırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to stare at something | senaralırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stare at something | olaralırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to stare at something | bizaralırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stare at something | sizaralırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stare at something | alaaralırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stare at something |
| be free to | menaralırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to stare at something | senaralırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stare at something | olaralırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stare at something | bizaralırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stare at something | sizaralırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stare at something | alaaralırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stare at something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aralırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to stare at something | sensenŋe aralırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to stare at something | olaŋa aralırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to stare at something | bizbizge aralırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to stare at something | sizsizge aralırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to stare at something | alaalağa aralırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to stare at something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stare at something | sensenŋe aralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stare at something | olaŋa aralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stare at something | bizbizge aralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stare at something | sizsizge aralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stare at something | alaalağa aralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stare at something |
| be ready to | menaralırğa hazırmaI am ready to stare at something | senaralırğa hazırsayou are ready to stare at something | olaralırğa hazırdıhe is ready to stare at something | bizaralırğa hazırbızwe are ready to stare at something | sizaralırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to stare at something | alaaralırğa hazırdılathey are ready to stare at something |
| be ready to | menaralırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to stare at something | senaralırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to stare at something | olaralırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to stare at something | bizaralırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stare at something | sizaralırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stare at something | alaaralırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stare at something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaralırğa küreşemeI am trying to stare at something | senaralırğa küreşeseyou are trying to stare at something | olaralırğa küreşedihe is trying to stare at something | bizaralırğa küreşebizwe are trying to stare at something | sizaralırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to stare at something | alaaralırğa küreşedilethey are trying to stare at something |
| try to | menaralırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to stare at something | senaralırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stare at something | olaralırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to stare at something | bizaralırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stare at something | sizaralırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stare at something | alaaralırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stare at something |
| agree to | menaralırğa unaymaI agree to stare at something | senaralırğa unaysayou agree to stare at something | olaralırğa unaydıhe agrees to stare at something | bizaralırğa unaybızwe agree to stare at something | sizaralırğa unaysızyou all agree to stare at something | alaaralırğa unaydılathey agree to stare at something |
| agree to | menaralırğa unamaymaI refuse to stare at something | senaralırğa unamaysayou refuse to stare at something | olaralırğa unamaydıhe refuses to stare at something | bizaralırğa unamaybızwe refuse to stare at something | sizaralırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to stare at something | alaaralırğa unamaydılathey refuse to stare at something |
| hurry to | menaralırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to stare at something | senaralırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to stare at something | olaralırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stare at something | bizaralırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stare at something | sizaralırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stare at something | alaaralırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stare at something |
| hurry to | menaralırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stare at something | senaralırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stare at something | olaralırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stare at something | bizaralırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stare at something | sizaralırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stare at something | alaaralırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stare at something |
| be afraid to | menaralırğa qorqamaI am afraid to stare at something | senaralırğa qorqasayou are afraid to stare at something | olaralırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to stare at something | bizaralırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to stare at something | sizaralırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to stare at something | alaaralırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to stare at something |
| be afraid to | menaralırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stare at something | senaralırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stare at something | olaralırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stare at something | bizaralırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stare at something | sizaralırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stare at something | alaaralırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stare at something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menarala bolmazmaI can't be staring at something | senarala bolmazsayou can't be staring at something | olarala bolmazhe can't be staring at something | bizarala bolmazbızwe can't be staring at something | sizarala bolmazsızyou all can't be staring at something | alaarala bolmazlathey can't be staring at something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaralmay bolmazmaI must be staring at something (emphatic) | senaralmay bolmazsayou must be staring at something (emphatic) | olaralmay bolmazhe must be staring at something (emphatic) | bizaralmay bolmazbızwe must be staring at something (emphatic) | sizaralmay bolmazsızyou all must be staring at something (emphatic) | alaaralmay bolmazlathey must be staring at something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menarala turmasamif I don't keep staring at something | senarala turmasaŋif you don't keep staring at something | olarala turmasaif he doesn't keep staring at something | bizarala turmasaqif we don't keep staring at something | sizarala turmasağızif you all don't keep staring at something | alaarala turmasalaif they don't keep staring at something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menarala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of staring at something | senarala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of staring at something | olarala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of staring at something | bizarala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of staring at something | sizarala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of staring at something | alaarala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of staring at something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaralmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not staring at something (emphatic) | senaralmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not staring at something (emphatic) | olaralmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not staring at something (emphatic) | bizaralmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not staring at something (emphatic) | sizaralmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not staring at something (emphatic) | alaaralmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not staring at something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaralmay turamaI keep on not staring at something | senaralmay turasayou keep on not staring at something | olaralmay turadıhe keeps on not staring at something | bizaralmay turabızwe keep on not staring at something | sizaralmay turasızyou all keep on not staring at something | alaaralmay turadılathey keep on not staring at something |
| Progressive — double negation | menaralmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not staring at something | senaralmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not staring at something | olaralmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not staring at something | bizaralmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not staring at something | sizaralmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not staring at something | alaaralmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not staring at something |
| Progressive — double negation | menaralmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not staring at something? | senaralmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not staring at something? | olaralmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not staring at something? | bizaralmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not staring at something? | sizaralmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not staring at something? | alaaralmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not staring at something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaralğan bolmazmaI can't have stared at something | senaralğan bolmazsayou can't have stared at something | olaralğan bolmazhe can't have stared at something | bizaralğan bolmazbızwe can't have stared at something | sizaralğan bolmazsızyou all can't have stared at something | alaaralğan bolmazlathey can't have stared at something |
| Inference — double negation | menaralmağan bolmazmaI must have stared at something (emphatic) | senaralmağan bolmazsayou must have stared at something (emphatic) | olaralmağan bolmazhe must have stared at something (emphatic) | bizaralmağan bolmazbızwe must have stared at something (emphatic) | sizaralmağan bolmazsızyou all must have stared at something (emphatic) | alaaralmağan bolmazlathey must have stared at something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaralğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had stared at something | senaralğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stared at something | olaralğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had stared at something | bizaralğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stared at something | sizaralğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stared at something | alaaralğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stared at something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaralmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stared at something | senaralmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stared at something | olaralmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stared at something | bizaralmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stared at something | sizaralmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stared at something | alaaralmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stared at something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menarallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to stare at something | senarallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to stare at something | olarallıq bolmazhe can't be going to stare at something | bizarallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to stare at something | sizarallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stare at something | alaarallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to stare at something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaralmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to stare at something (emphatic) | senaralmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to stare at something (emphatic) | olaralmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to stare at something (emphatic) | bizaralmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to stare at something (emphatic) | sizaralmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to stare at something (emphatic) | alaaralmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to stare at something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menarallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stare at something | senarallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stare at something | olarallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stare at something | bizarallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stare at something | sizarallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stare at something | alaarallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stare at something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaralmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stare at something | senaralmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stare at something | olaralmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stare at something | bizaralmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stare at something | sizaralmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stare at something | alaaralmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stare at something |