arşınlarğa
/arʃɯnlarʁa/
measure with an arshin, measure in arshins — An arshin is an old unit of length of about 71 centimeters.
- otownu arşınla — measure the room with an arshin
- bu jerni arşınlayma — I am measuring this land with an arshin
- atam jerni arşınladı — my father measured the land with an arshin
- sen kiyizni arşınlaysa — you are measuring the felt with an arshin
- jerni arşınlarğa kerekdi — the land has to be measured with an arshin
Conjugation
Common forms
- arşınlaydıhe is measuring something by the arshin
- arşınladıhe measured something by the arshin
- arşınlağandıhe has measured something by the arshin
- arşınlarhe will measure something by the arshin
- arşınlarıqdıhe is going to measure something by the arshin
- arşınlay edihe was measuring something by the arshin
- arşınlasaif he measures something by the arshin
- arşınla!measure something by the arshin!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarşınlaymaI am measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlaysayou are measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlaydıhe is measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlaybızwe are measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlaysızyou all are measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlaydılathey are measuring something by the arshin |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarşınlamaymaI am not measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlamaysayou are not measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlamaydıhe is not measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlamaybızwe are not measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlamaysızyou all are not measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlamaydılathey are not measuring something by the arshin |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarşınlaymamı? arşınlaymıma?am I measuring something by the arshin? | senarşınlaymısa?are you measuring something by the arshin? | olarşınlaymıdı?is he measuring something by the arshin? | bizarşınlaybızmı? arşınlaymıbız?are we measuring something by the arshin? | sizarşınlaymısız?are you all measuring something by the arshin? | alaarşınlaymıdıla?are they measuring something by the arshin? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarşınlamaymamı? arşınlamaymıma?aren't I measuring something by the arshin? | senarşınlamaymısa?aren't you measuring something by the arshin? | olarşınlamaymıdı?isn't he measuring something by the arshin? | bizarşınlamaybızmı? arşınlamaymıbız?aren't we measuring something by the arshin? | sizarşınlamaymısız?aren't you all measuring something by the arshin? | alaarşınlamaymıdıla?aren't they measuring something by the arshin? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarşınlawçanmaI usually measure something by the arshin | senarşınlawçansayou usually measure something by the arshin | olarşınlawçandıhe usually measures something by the arshin | bizarşınlawçanbızwe usually measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlawçansızyou all usually measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlawçandılathey usually measure something by the arshin |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarşınlamawçanmaI usually don't measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamawçansayou usually don't measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamawçandıhe usually doesn't measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamawçanbızwe usually don't measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamawçansızyou all usually don't measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlamawçandılathey usually don't measure something by the arshin |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarşınlawçanmamı? arşınlawçanmıma?do I usually measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlawçanmısa?do you usually measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlawçanmıdı?does he usually measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlawçanbızmı? arşınlawçanmıbız?do we usually measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlawçanmısız?do you all usually measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlawçanmıdıla?do they usually measure something by the arshin? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarşınlamawçanmamı? arşınlamawçanmıma?do I usually not measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlamawçanmısa?do you usually not measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlamawçanbızmı? arşınlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not measure something by the arshin? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olarşınlabdıhe has measured something by the arshin and remains so | alaarşınlabdılathey have measured something by the arshin and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olarşınlabmıdı?has he measured something by the arshin? | alaarşınlabmıdıla?have they measured something by the arshin? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarşınlab turamaI keep measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlab turasayou keep measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlab turadıhe keeps measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlab turabızwe keep measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlab turasızyou all keep measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlab turadılathey keep measuring something by the arshin |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarşınlab turmaymaI don't keep measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlab turmaysayou don't keep measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlab turmaybızwe don't keep measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlab turmaysızyou all don't keep measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlab turmaydılathey don't keep measuring something by the arshin |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarşınlab turamamı? arşınlab turamıma?do I keep measuring something by the arshin? | senarşınlab turamısa?do you keep measuring something by the arshin? | olarşınlab turamıdı?does he keep measuring something by the arshin? | bizarşınlab turabızmı? arşınlab turamıbız?do we keep measuring something by the arshin? | sizarşınlab turamısız?do you all keep measuring something by the arshin? | alaarşınlab turamıdıla?do they keep measuring something by the arshin? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarşınlab turmaymamı? arşınlab turmaymıma?don't I keep measuring something by the arshin? | senarşınlab turmaymısa?don't you keep measuring something by the arshin? | olarşınlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep measuring something by the arshin? | bizarşınlab turmaybızmı? arşınlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep measuring something by the arshin? | sizarşınlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep measuring something by the arshin? | alaarşınlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep measuring something by the arshin? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarşınlay turamaI am in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlay turasayou are in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlay turadıhe is in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlay turabızwe are in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlay turasızyou all are in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlay turadılathey are in the middle of measuring something by the arshin |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarşınlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of measuring something by the arshin |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarşınlay turamamı? arşınlay turamıma?am I in the middle of measuring something by the arshin? | senarşınlay turamısa?are you in the middle of measuring something by the arshin? | olarşınlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of measuring something by the arshin? | bizarşınlay turabızmı? arşınlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of measuring something by the arshin? | sizarşınlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of measuring something by the arshin? | alaarşınlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of measuring something by the arshin? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarşınlay turmaymamı? arşınlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of measuring something by the arshin? | senarşınlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of measuring something by the arshin? | olarşınlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of measuring something by the arshin? | bizarşınlay turmaybızmı? arşınlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of measuring something by the arshin? | sizarşınlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of measuring something by the arshin? | alaarşınlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of measuring something by the arshin? |
| Simple past (definite) | menarşınladımI measured something by the arshin | senarşınladıŋyou measured something by the arshin | olarşınladıhe measured something by the arshin | bizarşınladıqwe measured something by the arshin | sizarşınladığızyou all measured something by the arshin | alaarşınladılathey measured something by the arshin |
| Simple past (definite) | menarşınlamadımI didn't measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamadıŋyou didn't measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamadıhe didn't measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamadıqwe didn't measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamadığızyou all didn't measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlamadılathey didn't measure something by the arshin |
| Simple past (definite) | menarşınladımmı?did I measure something by the arshin? | senarşınladıŋmı?did you measure something by the arshin? | olarşınladımı?did he measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınladıqmı?did we measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınladığızmı?did you all measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınladılamı?did they measure something by the arshin? |
| Simple past (definite) | menarşınlamadımmı?didn't I measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlamadıŋmı?didn't you measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlamadımı?didn't he measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlamadıqmı?didn't we measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlamadığızmı?didn't you all measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlamadılamı?didn't they measure something by the arshin? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarşınlağanmaI have measured something by the arshin | senarşınlağansayou have measured something by the arshin | olarşınlağandıhe has measured something by the arshin | bizarşınlağanbızwe have measured something by the arshin | sizarşınlağansızyou all have measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlağandılathey have measured something by the arshin |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarşınlamağanmaI haven't measured something by the arshin | senarşınlamağansayou haven't measured something by the arshin | olarşınlamağandıhe hasn't measured something by the arshin | bizarşınlamağanbızwe haven't measured something by the arshin | sizarşınlamağansızyou all haven't measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlamağandılathey haven't measured something by the arshin |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarşınlağanmamı? arşınlağanmıma?have I measured something by the arshin? | senarşınlağanmısa?have you measured something by the arshin? | olarşınlağanmıdı?has he measured something by the arshin? | bizarşınlağanbızmı? arşınlağanmıbız?have we measured something by the arshin? | sizarşınlağanmısız?have you all measured something by the arshin? | alaarşınlağanmıdıla?have they measured something by the arshin? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarşınlamağanmamı? arşınlamağanmıma?haven't I measured something by the arshin? | senarşınlamağanmısa?haven't you measured something by the arshin? | olarşınlamağanmıdı?hasn't he measured something by the arshin? | bizarşınlamağanbızmı? arşınlamağanmıbız?haven't we measured something by the arshin? | sizarşınlamağanmısız?haven't you all measured something by the arshin? | alaarşınlamağanmıdıla?haven't they measured something by the arshin? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menarşınlab turdumI kept measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlab turduŋyou kept measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlab turduhe kept measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlab turduqwe kept measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlab turduğuzyou all kept measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlab turdulathey kept measuring something by the arshin |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menarşınlab turmadımI didn't keep measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlab turmadıhe didn't keep measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlab turmadıqwe didn't keep measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlab turmadılathey didn't keep measuring something by the arshin |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarşınlarmaI will measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarsayou will measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarhe will measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarbızwe will measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarsızyou all will measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarlathey will measure something by the arshin |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarşınlamazmaI won't measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamazsayou won't measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamazhe won't measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamazbızwe won't measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamazsızyou all won't measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlamazlathey won't measure something by the arshin |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarşınlarmamı? arşınlarmıma?will I measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlarmısa?will you measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlarmı?will he measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlarbızmı? arşınlarmıbız?will we measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlarmısız?will you all measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlarlamı? arşınlarmıla?will they measure something by the arshin? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarşınlamazmamı? arşınlamazmıma?won't I measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlamazmısa?won't you measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlamazmı?won't he measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlamazbızmı? arşınlamazmıbız?won't we measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlamazmısız?won't you all measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlamazlamı? arşınlamazmıla?won't they measure something by the arshin? |
| Definite future (future II) | menarşınlarıqmaI am going to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarıqsayou are going to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarıqdıhe is going to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarıqbızwe are going to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarıqsızyou all are going to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarıqdılathey are going to measure something by the arshin |
| Definite future (future II) | menarşınlarıq tülmeI am not going to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarıq tülseyou are not going to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarıq tüldühe is not going to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarıq tüldülethey are not going to measure something by the arshin |
| Definite future (future II) | menarşınlarıqmamı? arşınlarıqmıma?am I going to measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlarıqmısa?are you going to measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlarıqmıdı?is he going to measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlarıqbızmı? arşınlarıqmıbız?are we going to measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlarıqmısız?are you all going to measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlarıqmıdıla?are they going to measure something by the arshin? |
| Definite future (future II) | menarşınlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to measure something by the arshin? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menarşınlağan edimarşınlağanemI had measured something by the arshin | senarşınlağan ediŋarşınlağaneŋyou had measured something by the arshin | olarşınlağan ediarşınlağanedhe had measured something by the arshin | bizarşınlağan edikarşınlağanekwe had measured something by the arshin | sizarşınlağan edigizarşınlağanegizyou all had measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlağan edilearşınlağanellethey had measured something by the arshin |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menarşınlamağan edimarşınlamağanemI hadn't measured something by the arshin | senarşınlamağan ediŋarşınlamağaneŋyou hadn't measured something by the arshin | olarşınlamağan ediarşınlamağanedhe hadn't measured something by the arshin | bizarşınlamağan edikarşınlamağanekwe hadn't measured something by the arshin | sizarşınlamağan edigizarşınlamağanegizyou all hadn't measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlamağan edilearşınlamağanellethey hadn't measured something by the arshin |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menarşınlay edimarşınlayemI was measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlay ediŋarşınlayeŋyou were measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlay ediarşınlayedhe was measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlay edikarşınlayekwe were measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlay edigizarşınlayegizyou all were measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlay edilearşınlayellethey were measuring something by the arshin |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menarşınlamay edimarşınlamayemI wasn't measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlamay ediŋarşınlamayeŋyou weren't measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlamay ediarşınlamayedhe wasn't measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlamay edikarşınlamayekwe weren't measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlamay edigizarşınlamayegizyou all weren't measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlamay edilearşınlamayellethey weren't measuring something by the arshin |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menarşınlawçan edimarşınlawçanemI used to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlawçan ediŋarşınlawçaneŋyou used to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlawçan ediarşınlawçanedhe used to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlawçan edikarşınlawçanekwe used to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlawçan edigizarşınlawçanegizyou all used to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlawçan edilearşınlawçanellethey used to measure something by the arshin |
| Habitual past (used to) | menarşınlamawçan edimarşınlamawçanemI didn't use to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamawçan ediŋarşınlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamawçan ediarşınlamawçanedhe didn't use to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamawçan edikarşınlamawçanekwe didn't use to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamawçan edigizarşınlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlamawçan edilearşınlamawçanellethey didn't use to measure something by the arshin |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olarşınlab edihe had measured something by the arshin and remained so | alaarşınlab edilethey had measured something by the arshin and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olarşınlab tül edihe hadn't measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlab tül edilethey hadn't measured something by the arshin | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menarşınlab tura edimarşınlab turaemI had kept measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlab tura ediŋarşınlab turaeŋyou had kept measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlab tura ediarşınlab turaedhe had kept measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlab tura edikarşınlab turaekwe had kept measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlab tura edigizarşınlab turaegizyou all had kept measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlab tura edilearşınlab turaellethey had kept measuring something by the arshin |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menarşınlab turmay edimarşınlab turmayemI hadn't kept measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlab turmay ediŋarşınlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlab turmay ediarşınlab turmayedhe hadn't kept measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlab turmay edikarşınlab turmayekwe hadn't kept measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlab turmay edigizarşınlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlab turmay edilearşınlab turmayellethey hadn't kept measuring something by the arshin |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menarşınlay tura edimarşınlay turaemI was in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlay tura ediŋarşınlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlay tura ediarşınlay turaedhe was in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlay tura edikarşınlay turaekwe were in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlay tura edigizarşınlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlay tura edilearşınlay turaellethey were in the middle of measuring something by the arshin |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menarşınlay turmay edimarşınlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlay turmay ediŋarşınlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlay turmay ediarşınlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlay turmay edikarşınlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlay turmay edigizarşınlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlay turmay edilearşınlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of measuring something by the arshin |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menarşınlar edimarşınlar emI would measure something by the arshin | senarşınlar ediŋarşınlar eŋyou would measure something by the arshin | olarşınlar ediarşınlar edhe would measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlar edikarşınlar ekwe would measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlar edigizarşınlar egizyou all would measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlar edilearşınlar ellethey would measure something by the arshin |
| Conditional result (would) | menarşınlamaz edimarşınlamaz emI wouldn't measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamaz ediŋarşınlamaz eŋyou wouldn't measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamaz ediarşınlamaz edhe wouldn't measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamaz edikarşınlamaz ekwe wouldn't measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamaz edigizarşınlamaz egizyou all wouldn't measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlamaz edilearşınlamaz ellethey wouldn't measure something by the arshin |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menarşınlarıq edimarşınlarıq emI would have measured something by the arshin | senarşınlarıq ediŋarşınlarıq eŋyou would have measured something by the arshin | olarşınlarıq ediarşınlarıq edhe would have measured something by the arshin | bizarşınlarıq edikarşınlarıq ekwe would have measured something by the arshin | sizarşınlarıq edigizarşınlarıq egizyou all would have measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlarıq edilearşınlarıq ellethey would have measured something by the arshin |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menarşınlarıq tül edimarşınlarıq tül emI wouldn't have measured something by the arshin | senarşınlarıq tül ediŋarşınlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have measured something by the arshin | olarşınlarıq tül ediarşınlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have measured something by the arshin | bizarşınlarıq tül edikarşınlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have measured something by the arshin | sizarşınlarıq tül edigizarşınlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlarıq tül edilearşınlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have measured something by the arshin |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menarşınlasamif I measure something by the arshin | senarşınlasaŋif you measure something by the arshin | olarşınlasaif he measures something by the arshin | bizarşınlasaqif we measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlasağızif you all measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlasalaif they measure something by the arshin |
| Conditional | menarşınlamasamif I don't measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamasaŋif you don't measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamasaif he doesn't measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamasaqif we don't measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamasağızif you all don't measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlamasalaif they don't measure something by the arshin |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menarşınlay esemif I am measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlay eseŋif you are measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlay eseif he is measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlay esekif we are measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlay esegizif you all are measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlay eseleif they are measuring something by the arshin |
| Conditional, present real | menarşınlamay esemif I am not measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlamay eseŋif you are not measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlamay eseif he is not measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlamay esekif we are not measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlamay esegizif you all are not measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlamay eseleif they are not measuring something by the arshin |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menarşınlasam ediarşınlasam edif only I measured something by the arshin | senarşınlasaŋ ediarşınlasaŋ edif only you measured something by the arshin | olarşınlasa ediarşınlasaedif only he measured something by the arshin | bizarşınlasaq ediarşınlasaq edif only we measured something by the arshin | sizarşınlasağız ediarşınlasağız edif only you all measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlasala ediarşınlasalaedif only they measured something by the arshin |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menarşınlamasam ediarşınlamasam edif only I didn't measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamasaŋ ediarşınlamasaŋ edif only you didn't measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamasa ediarşınlamasaedif only he didn't measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamasaq ediarşınlamasaq edif only we didn't measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamasağız ediarşınlamasağız edif only you all didn't measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlamasala ediarşınlamasalaedif only they didn't measure something by the arshin |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menarşınlab tursamif I carry on measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlab tursaŋif you carry on measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlab tursaif he carries on measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlab tursaqif we carry on measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlab tursağızif you all carry on measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlab tursalaif they carry on measuring something by the arshin |
| Durative conditional | menarşınlab turmasamif I don't carry on measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlab turmasaqif we don't carry on measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlab turmasalaif they don't carry on measuring something by the arshin |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menarşınlab tura esemif I have kept measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlab tura eseŋif you have kept measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlab tura eseif he has kept measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlab tura esekif we have kept measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlab tura esegizif you all have kept measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlab tura eseleif they have kept measuring something by the arshin |
| Durative conditional, present real | menarşınlab turmay esemif I haven't kept measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlab turmay esekif we haven't kept measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept measuring something by the arshin |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menarşınlay tursamif I keep measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlay tursaŋif you keep measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlay tursaif he keeps measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlay tursaqif we keep measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlay tursağızif you all keep measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlay tursalaif they keep measuring something by the arshin |
| Progressive conditional | menarşınlamay tursamif I keep on not measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlamay tursaŋif you keep on not measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlamay tursaif he keeps on not measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlamay tursaqif we keep on not measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlamay tursağızif you all keep on not measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlamay tursalaif they keep on not measuring something by the arshin |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menarşınlay tura esemif I am in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlay tura eseif he is in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlay tura esekif we are in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of measuring something by the arshin |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menarşınlamay tura esemif I keep on not measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlamay tura eseif he keeps on not measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlamay tura esekif we keep on not measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlamay tura eseleif they keep on not measuring something by the arshin |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menarşınladım esemif I measured something by the arshin | senarşınladıŋ eseŋif you measured something by the arshin | olarşınladı eseif he measured something by the arshin | bizarşınladıq esekif we measured something by the arshin | sizarşınladığız esegizif you all measured something by the arshin | alaarşınladıla eseleif they measured something by the arshin |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menarşınlamadım esemif I didn't measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamadı eseif he didn't measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamadıq esekif we didn't measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamadığız esegizif you all didn't measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlamadıla eseleif they didn't measure something by the arshin |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menarşınlağan esemif I did measure something by the arshin (indeed) | senarşınlağan eseŋif you did measure something by the arshin (indeed) | olarşınlağan eseif he did measure something by the arshin (indeed) | bizarşınlağan esekif we did measure something by the arshin (indeed) | sizarşınlağan esegizif you all did measure something by the arshin (indeed) | alaarşınlağan eseleif they did measure something by the arshin (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menarşınlamağan esemif I didn't measure something by the arshin (indeed) | senarşınlamağan eseŋif you didn't measure something by the arshin (indeed) | olarşınlamağan eseif he didn't measure something by the arshin (indeed) | bizarşınlamağan esekif we didn't measure something by the arshin (indeed) | sizarşınlamağan esegizif you all didn't measure something by the arshin (indeed) | alaarşınlamağan eseleif they didn't measure something by the arshin (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menarşınlağan bolsamif I had measured something by the arshin | senarşınlağan bolsaŋif you had measured something by the arshin | olarşınlağan bolsaif he had measured something by the arshin | bizarşınlağan bolsaqif we had measured something by the arshin | sizarşınlağan bolsağızif you all had measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlağan bolsalaif they had measured something by the arshin |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menarşınlamağan bolsamif I hadn't measured something by the arshin | senarşınlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't measured something by the arshin | olarşınlamağan bolsaif he hadn't measured something by the arshin | bizarşınlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't measured something by the arshin | sizarşınlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't measured something by the arshin |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menarşınlağan bolsam ediarşınlağan bolsam edif only I had measured something by the arshin | senarşınlağan bolsaŋ ediarşınlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had measured something by the arshin | olarşınlağan bolsa ediarşınlağan bolsaedif only he had measured something by the arshin | bizarşınlağan bolsaq ediarşınlağan bolsaq edif only we had measured something by the arshin | sizarşınlağan bolsağız ediarşınlağan bolsağız edif only you all had measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlağan bolsala ediarşınlağan bolsalaedif only they had measured something by the arshin |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menarşınlamağan bolsam ediarşınlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't measured something by the arshin | senarşınlamağan bolsaŋ ediarşınlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't measured something by the arshin | olarşınlamağan bolsa ediarşınlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't measured something by the arshin | bizarşınlamağan bolsaq ediarşınlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't measured something by the arshin | sizarşınlamağan bolsağız ediarşınlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlamağan bolsala ediarşınlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't measured something by the arshin |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menarşınlar esemif I will measure something by the arshin | senarşınlar eseŋif you will measure something by the arshin | olarşınlar eseif he will measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlar esekif we will measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlar esegizif you all will measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlar eseleif they will measure something by the arshin |
| Conditional, aorist | menarşınlamaz esemif I won't measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamaz eseŋif you won't measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamaz eseif he won't measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamaz esekif we won't measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamaz esegizif you all won't measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlamaz eseleif they won't measure something by the arshin |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menarşınlarıq esemif I am going to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarıq eseŋif you are going to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarıq eseif he is going to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarıq esekif we are going to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarıq esegizif you all are going to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarıq eseleif they are going to measure something by the arshin |
| Conditional, future | menarşınlarıq tül esemif I am not going to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarıq tül eseif he is not going to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarıq tül esekif we are not going to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to measure something by the arshin |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menarşınlarıq bolsamif I were going to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarıq bolsaif he were going to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarıq bolsaqif we were going to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarıq bolsalaif they were going to measure something by the arshin |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menarşınlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to measure something by the arshin |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso arşınladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menarşınlay bolurmaI must be measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlay bolursayou must be measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlay bolurhe must be measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlay bolurbuzwe must be measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlay bolursuzyou all must be measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlay bolurlathey must be measuring something by the arshin |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menarşınlamay bolurmaI must not be measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlamay bolursayou must not be measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlamay bolurhe must not be measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlamay bolurbuzwe must not be measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlamay bolursuzyou all must not be measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlamay bolurlathey must not be measuring something by the arshin |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menarşınlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of measuring something by the arshin |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menarşınlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not measuring something by the arshin |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menarşınlağan bolurmaI must have measured something by the arshin | senarşınlağan bolursayou must have measured something by the arshin | olarşınlağan bolurhe must have measured something by the arshin | bizarşınlağan bolurbuzwe must have measured something by the arshin | sizarşınlağan bolursuzyou all must have measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlağan bolurlathey must have measured something by the arshin |
| Inference (must have) | menarşınlamağan bolurmaI must not have measured something by the arshin | senarşınlamağan bolursayou must not have measured something by the arshin | olarşınlamağan bolurhe must not have measured something by the arshin | bizarşınlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have measured something by the arshin | sizarşınlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlamağan bolurlathey must not have measured something by the arshin |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menarşınlarıq bolurmaI must be going to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarıq bolursayou must be going to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarıq bolurhe must be going to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarıq bolurlathey must be going to measure something by the arshin |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menarşınlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to measure something by the arshin |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menarşınlayımlet me measure something by the arshin | senarşınla!measure something by the arshin! | olarşınlasınlet him measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayıqlet's measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlağız!measure something by the arshin, you all! | alaarşınlasınlalet them measure something by the arshin |
| Commands & suggestions | menarşınlamayımlet me not measure something by the arshin | senarşınlama!don't measure something by the arshin! | olarşınlamasınlet him not measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamayıqlet's not measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamağız!don't measure something by the arshin, you all! | alaarşınlamasınlalet them not measure something by the arshin |
| Commands & suggestions | menarşınlayımmı?shall I measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlasınmı?should he measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlayıqmı?shall we measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlasınlamı?should they measure something by the arshin? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menarşınlamayımmı?shall I not measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlamasınmı?should he not measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlamayıqmı?shall we not measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlamasınlamı?should they not measure something by the arshin? | ||
| Requests | senarşınlaçı2arşınlaçınplease measure something by the arshin | olarşınlasınçıdo let him measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlaçığızplease measure something by the arshin (plural/polite) | alaarşınlasınlaçıdo let them measure something by the arshin | ||
| Requests | senarşınlamaçı2arşınlamaçınplease don't measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamasınçıdo let him not measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamaçığızplease don't measure something by the arshin (plural/polite) | alaarşınlamasınlaçıdo let them not measure something by the arshin | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senarşınlağınarşınlağımay you measure something by the arshin | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senarşınlamağınarşınlamağımay you not measure something by the arshin | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menarşınlağay edim arşınlağa edimwould that I measured something by the arshin | senarşınlağay ediŋ arşınlağa ediŋwould that you measured something by the arshin | olarşınlağay edi arşınlağa ediwould that he measured something by the arshin | bizarşınlağay edik arşınlağa edikwould that we measured something by the arshin | sizarşınlağay edigiz arşınlağa edigizwould that you all measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlağay edile arşınlağa edilewould that they measured something by the arshin |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menarşınlamağay edim arşınlamağa edimwould that I did not measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamağay ediŋ arşınlamağa ediŋwould that you did not measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamağay edi arşınlamağa ediwould that he did not measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamağay edik arşınlamağa edikwould that we did not measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamağay edigiz arşınlamağa edigizwould that you all did not measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlamağay edile arşınlamağa edilewould that they did not measure something by the arshin |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menarşınlamağa qoyayımarşınlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamağa qoy!arşınlama qoy!let someone measure something by the arshin! | olarşınlamağa qoysunarşınlama qoysunlet him allow someone to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamağa qoyayıqarşınlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamağa qoyuğuz!arşınlama qoyuğuz!let someone measure something by the arshin, you all! | alaarşınlamağa qoysunlaarşınlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to measure something by the arshin |
| Let someone… (commands) | menarşınlamağa qoymayımarşınlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamağa qoyma!arşınlama qoyma!don't let someone measure something by the arshin! | olarşınlamağa qoymasınarşınlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamağa qoymayıqarşınlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamağa qoymağız!arşınlama qoymağız!don't let someone measure something by the arshin, you all! | alaarşınlamağa qoymasınlaarşınlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to measure something by the arshin |
| Let someone… (commands) | menarşınlamağa qoyayımmı?arşınlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlamağa qoysunmu?arşınlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlamağa qoyayıqmı?arşınlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlamağa qoysunlamı?arşınlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menarşınlamağa qoymayımmı?arşınlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlamağa qoymasınmı?arşınlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlamağa qoymayıqmı?arşınlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlamağa qoymasınlamı?arşınlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menarşınlamağa qoyamaarşınlama qoyamaI allow someone to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamağa qoyasaarşınlama qoyasayou allow someone to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamağa qoyadıarşınlama qoyadıhe allows someone to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamağa qoyabızarşınlama qoyabızwe allow someone to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamağa qoyasızarşınlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlamağa qoyadılaarşınlama qoyadılathey allow someone to measure something by the arshin |
| Let someone… (present) | menarşınlamağa qoymaymaarşınlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamağa qoymaysaarşınlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamağa qoymaydıarşınlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamağa qoymaybızarşınlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamağa qoymaysızarşınlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlamağa qoymaydılaarşınlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to measure something by the arshin |
| Let someone… (present) | menarşınlamağa qoyamamı?arşınlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlamağa qoyamısa?arşınlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlamağa qoyamıdı?arşınlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlamağa qoyabızmı?arşınlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlamağa qoyamısız?arşınlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlamağa qoyamıdıla?arşınlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to measure something by the arshin? |
| Let someone… (present) | menarşınlamağa qoymaymamı?arşınlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlamağa qoymaymısa?arşınlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlamağa qoymaymıdı?arşınlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlamağa qoymaybızmı?arşınlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlamağa qoymaymısız?arşınlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlamağa qoymaymıdıla?arşınlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to measure something by the arshin? |
| Let someone… (past) | menarşınlamağa qoydumarşınlama qoydumI allowed someone to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamağa qoyduŋarşınlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamağa qoyduarşınlama qoyduhe allowed someone to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamağa qoyduqarşınlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamağa qoyduğuzarşınlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlamağa qoydulaarşınlama qoydulathey allowed someone to measure something by the arshin |
| Let someone… (past) | menarşınlamağa qoymadımarşınlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamağa qoymadıŋarşınlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamağa qoymadıarşınlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamağa qoymadıqarşınlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamağa qoymadığızarşınlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlamağa qoymadılaarşınlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to measure something by the arshin |
| Let someone… (past) | menarşınlamağa qoydummu?arşınlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlamağa qoyduŋmu?arşınlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlamağa qoydumu?arşınlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlamağa qoyduqmu?arşınlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlamağa qoyduğuzmu?arşınlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlamağa qoydulamı?arşınlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to measure something by the arshin? |
| Let someone… (past) | menarşınlamağa qoymadımmı?arşınlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlamağa qoymadıŋmı?arşınlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlamağa qoymadımı?arşınlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlamağa qoymadıqmı?arşınlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlamağa qoymadığızmı?arşınlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlamağa qoymadılamı?arşınlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to measure something by the arshin? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
arşınlayalırğa be able to measure something by the arshin · arşınlayalmazğa be unable to measure something by the arshin
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menarşınlayalamaI can measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayalasayou can measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayaladıhe can measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayalabızwe can measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayalasızyou all can measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayaladılathey can measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — present | menarşınlayalmaymaI can't measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayalmaysayou can't measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayalmaydıhe can't measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayalmaybızwe can't measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayalmaysızyou all can't measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayalmaydılathey can't measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — present | menarşınlayalamamı? arşınlayalamıma?can I measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlayalamısa?can you measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlayalamıdı?can he measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlayalabızmı? arşınlayalamıbız?can we measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlayalamısız?can you all measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlayalamıdıla?can they measure something by the arshin? |
| Ability — present | menarşınlayalmaymamı? arşınlayalmaymıma?can't I measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlayalmaymısa?can't you measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlayalmaymıdı?can't he measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlayalmaybızmı? arşınlayalmaymıbız?can't we measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlayalmaymısız?can't you all measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlayalmaymıdıla?can't they measure something by the arshin? |
| Ability — if I can… | menarşınlayalsamif I can measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayalsaŋif you can measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayalsaif he can measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayalsaqif we can measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayalsağızif you all can measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayalsalaif they can measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — if I can… | menarşınlayalmasamif I can't measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayalmasaŋif you can't measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayalmasaif he can't measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayalmasaqif we can't measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayalmasağızif you all can't measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayalmasalaif they can't measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menarşınlayaldımI was able to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayaldıŋyou were able to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayaldıhe was able to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayaldıqwe were able to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayaldığızyou all were able to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayaldılathey were able to measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — simple past | menarşınlayalmadımI could not measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayalmadıŋyou could not measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayalmadıhe could not measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayalmadıqwe could not measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayalmadığızyou all could not measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayalmadılathey could not measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — simple past | menarşınlayaldımmı?was I able to measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlayaldıŋmı?were you able to measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlayaldımı?was he able to measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlayaldıqmı?were we able to measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlayaldığızmı?were you all able to measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlayaldılamı?were they able to measure something by the arshin? |
| Ability — simple past | menarşınlayalmadımmı?couldn't I measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlayalmadımı?couldn't he measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlayalmadılamı?couldn't they measure something by the arshin? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarşınlayalğanmaI have been able to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayalğansayou have been able to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayalğandıhe has been able to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayalğanbızwe have been able to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayalğansızyou all have been able to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayalğandılathey have been able to measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarşınlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayalmağansayou haven't been able to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarşınlayalğanmamı? arşınlayalğanmıma?have I been able to measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlayalğanmısa?have you been able to measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlayalğanbızmı? arşınlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to measure something by the arshin? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarşınlayalmağanmamı? arşınlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlayalmağanbızmı? arşınlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to measure something by the arshin? |
| Ability — past perfect | menarşınlayalğan edimarşınlayalğanemI had been able to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayalğan ediŋarşınlayalğaneŋyou had been able to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayalğan ediarşınlayalğanedhe had been able to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayalğan edikarşınlayalğanekwe had been able to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayalğan edigizarşınlayalğanegizyou all had been able to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayalğan edilearşınlayalğanellethey had been able to measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — past perfect | menarşınlayalmağan edimarşınlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayalmağan ediŋarşınlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayalmağan ediarşınlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayalmağan edikarşınlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayalmağan edigizarşınlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayalmağan edilearşınlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menarşınlayala edimarşınlayalaemI could measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayala ediŋarşınlayalaeŋyou could measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayala ediarşınlayalaedhe could measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayala edikarşınlayalaekwe could measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayala edigizarşınlayalaegizyou all could measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayala edilearşınlayalaellethey could measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — past background | menarşınlayalmay edimarşınlayalmayemI could not measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayalmay ediŋarşınlayalmayeŋyou could not measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayalmay ediarşınlayalmayedhe could not measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayalmay edikarşınlayalmayekwe could not measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayalmay edigizarşınlayalmayegizyou all could not measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayalmay edilearşınlayalmayellethey could not measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menarşınlayalırmaI will be able to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayalırsayou will be able to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayalırhe will be able to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayalırbızwe will be able to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayalırsızyou all will be able to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayalırlathey will be able to measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — future I | menarşınlayalmazmaI won't be able to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayalmazsayou won't be able to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayalmazhe won't be able to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayalmazbızwe won't be able to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayalmazlathey won't be able to measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — future I | menarşınlayalırmamı? arşınlayalırmıma?will I be able to measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlayalırmısa?will you be able to measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlayalırmı?will he be able to measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlayalırbızmı? arşınlayalırmıbız?will we be able to measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlayalırmısız?will you all be able to measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlayalırlamı? arşınlayalırmıla?will they be able to measure something by the arshin? |
| Ability — future I | menarşınlayalmazmamı? arşınlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlayalmazmı?won't he be able to measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlayalmazbızmı? arşınlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlayalmazlamı? arşınlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to measure something by the arshin? |
| Ability — future II | menarşınlayallıqmaI am going to be able to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayallıqsayou are going to be able to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — future II | menarşınlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — future II | menarşınlayallıqmamı? arşınlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlayallıqbızmı? arşınlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to measure something by the arshin? |
| Ability — future II | menarşınlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to measure something by the arshin? | senarşınlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to measure something by the arshin? | olarşınlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to measure something by the arshin? | bizarşınlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to measure something by the arshin? | sizarşınlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to measure something by the arshin? | alaarşınlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to measure something by the arshin? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menarşınlayalır edimarşınlayalır emI would be able to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayalır ediŋarşınlayalır eŋyou would be able to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayalır ediarşınlayalır edhe would be able to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayalır edikarşınlayalır ekwe would be able to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayalır edigizarşınlayalır egizyou all would be able to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayalır edilearşınlayalır ellethey would be able to measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — would be able to… | menarşınlayalmaz edimarşınlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlayalmaz ediŋarşınlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlayalmaz ediarşınlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlayalmaz edikarşınlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlayalmaz edigizarşınlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlayalmaz edilearşınlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to measure something by the arshin |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senarşınlayalğınarşınlayalğımay you be able to measure something by the arshin | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senarşınlayalmağınarşınlayalmağımay you not be able to measure something by the arshin | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menarşınlarğa izleymeI want to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa izleyseyou want to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa izleydihe wants to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa izleybizwe want to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa izleysizyou all want to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa izleydilethey want to measure something by the arshin |
| want to | menarşınlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to measure something by the arshin |
| would like to | menarşınlarğa süemeI would like to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa süeseyou would like to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa süedihe would like to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa süebizwe would like to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa süesizyou all would like to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa süedilethey would like to measure something by the arshin |
| would like to | menarşınlarğa süymeymeI would not like to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa süymeydihe would not like to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to measure something by the arshin |
| hope to | menarşınlarğa umutlanamaI hope to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa umutlanasayou hope to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to measure something by the arshin |
| hope to | menarşınlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to measure something by the arshin |
| be about to | menarşınlarğa deb turamaI am about to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa deb turasayou are about to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa deb turadıhe is about to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa deb turabızwe are about to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa deb turadılathey are about to measure something by the arshin |
| be about to | menarşınlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to measure something by the arshin |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menarşınlarğa kerekmeI need to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa kerekseyou need to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa kerekdihe needs to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa kerekbizwe need to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa kereksizyou all need to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa kerekdilethey need to measure something by the arshin |
| need to | menarşınlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to measure something by the arshin |
| have to | menmenŋe arşınlarğa tüşediI have to measure something by the arshin | sensenŋe arşınlarğa tüşediyou have to measure something by the arshin | olaŋa arşınlarğa tüşedihe has to measure something by the arshin | bizbizge arşınlarğa tüşediwe have to measure something by the arshin | sizsizge arşınlarğa tüşediyou all have to measure something by the arshin | alaalağa arşınlarğa tüşedithey have to measure something by the arshin |
| have to | menmenŋe arşınlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to measure something by the arshin | sensenŋe arşınlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to measure something by the arshin | olaŋa arşınlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to measure something by the arshin | bizbizge arşınlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to measure something by the arshin | sizsizge arşınlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to measure something by the arshin | alaalağa arşınlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to measure something by the arshin |
| be obliged to | menarşınlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to measure something by the arshin |
| be obliged to | menarşınlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to measure something by the arshin |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menarşınlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to measure something by the arshin |
| have a way to | menarşınlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to measure something by the arshin |
| be free to | menarşınlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to measure something by the arshin |
| be free to | menarşınlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to measure something by the arshin |
| be possible to | menmenŋe arşınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to measure something by the arshin | sensenŋe arşınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to measure something by the arshin | olaŋa arşınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to measure something by the arshin | bizbizge arşınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to measure something by the arshin | sizsizge arşınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to measure something by the arshin | alaalağa arşınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to measure something by the arshin |
| be possible to | menmenŋe arşınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to measure something by the arshin | sensenŋe arşınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to measure something by the arshin | olaŋa arşınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to measure something by the arshin | bizbizge arşınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to measure something by the arshin | sizsizge arşınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to measure something by the arshin | alaalağa arşınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to measure something by the arshin |
| be ready to | menarşınlarğa hazırmaI am ready to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa hazırsayou are ready to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to measure something by the arshin |
| be ready to | menarşınlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to measure something by the arshin |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menarşınlarğa küreşemeI am trying to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa küreşedihe is trying to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to measure something by the arshin |
| try to | menarşınlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to measure something by the arshin |
| agree to | menarşınlarğa unaymaI agree to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa unaysayou agree to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa unaydıhe agrees to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa unaybızwe agree to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa unaysızyou all agree to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa unaydılathey agree to measure something by the arshin |
| agree to | menarşınlarğa unamaymaI refuse to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa unamaysayou refuse to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to measure something by the arshin |
| hurry to | menarşınlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to measure something by the arshin |
| hurry to | menarşınlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to measure something by the arshin |
| be afraid to | menarşınlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to measure something by the arshin |
| be afraid to | menarşınlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to measure something by the arshin |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menarşınlay bolmazmaI can't be measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlay bolmazsayou can't be measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlay bolmazhe can't be measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlay bolmazbızwe can't be measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlay bolmazsızyou all can't be measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlay bolmazlathey can't be measuring something by the arshin |
| Inference, present — double negation | menarşınlamay bolmazmaI must be measuring something by the arshin (emphatic) | senarşınlamay bolmazsayou must be measuring something by the arshin (emphatic) | olarşınlamay bolmazhe must be measuring something by the arshin (emphatic) | bizarşınlamay bolmazbızwe must be measuring something by the arshin (emphatic) | sizarşınlamay bolmazsızyou all must be measuring something by the arshin (emphatic) | alaarşınlamay bolmazlathey must be measuring something by the arshin (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menarşınlay turmasamif I don't keep measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlay turmasaŋif you don't keep measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlay turmasaif he doesn't keep measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlay turmasaqif we don't keep measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlay turmasağızif you all don't keep measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlay turmasalaif they don't keep measuring something by the arshin |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menarşınlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of measuring something by the arshin |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menarşınlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not measuring something by the arshin (emphatic) | senarşınlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not measuring something by the arshin (emphatic) | olarşınlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not measuring something by the arshin (emphatic) | bizarşınlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not measuring something by the arshin (emphatic) | sizarşınlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not measuring something by the arshin (emphatic) | alaarşınlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not measuring something by the arshin (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menarşınlamay turamaI keep on not measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlamay turasayou keep on not measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlamay turadıhe keeps on not measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlamay turabızwe keep on not measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlamay turasızyou all keep on not measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlamay turadılathey keep on not measuring something by the arshin |
| Progressive — double negation | menarşınlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not measuring something by the arshin | senarşınlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not measuring something by the arshin | olarşınlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not measuring something by the arshin | bizarşınlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not measuring something by the arshin | sizarşınlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not measuring something by the arshin | alaarşınlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not measuring something by the arshin |
| Progressive — double negation | menarşınlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not measuring something by the arshin? | senarşınlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not measuring something by the arshin? | olarşınlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not measuring something by the arshin? | bizarşınlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not measuring something by the arshin? | sizarşınlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not measuring something by the arshin? | alaarşınlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not measuring something by the arshin? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menarşınlağan bolmazmaI can't have measured something by the arshin | senarşınlağan bolmazsayou can't have measured something by the arshin | olarşınlağan bolmazhe can't have measured something by the arshin | bizarşınlağan bolmazbızwe can't have measured something by the arshin | sizarşınlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlağan bolmazlathey can't have measured something by the arshin |
| Inference — double negation | menarşınlamağan bolmazmaI must have measured something by the arshin (emphatic) | senarşınlamağan bolmazsayou must have measured something by the arshin (emphatic) | olarşınlamağan bolmazhe must have measured something by the arshin (emphatic) | bizarşınlamağan bolmazbızwe must have measured something by the arshin (emphatic) | sizarşınlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have measured something by the arshin (emphatic) | alaarşınlamağan bolmazlathey must have measured something by the arshin (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menarşınlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had measured something by the arshin | senarşınlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had measured something by the arshin | olarşınlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had measured something by the arshin | bizarşınlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had measured something by the arshin | sizarşınlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had measured something by the arshin |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menarşınlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't measured something by the arshin | senarşınlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't measured something by the arshin | olarşınlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't measured something by the arshin | bizarşınlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't measured something by the arshin | sizarşınlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't measured something by the arshin | alaarşınlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't measured something by the arshin |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menarşınlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to measure something by the arshin |
| Inference, future — double negation | menarşınlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to measure something by the arshin (emphatic) | senarşınlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to measure something by the arshin (emphatic) | olarşınlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to measure something by the arshin (emphatic) | bizarşınlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to measure something by the arshin (emphatic) | sizarşınlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to measure something by the arshin (emphatic) | alaarşınlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to measure something by the arshin (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menarşınlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to measure something by the arshin |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menarşınlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to measure something by the arshin | senarşınlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to measure something by the arshin | olarşınlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to measure something by the arshin | bizarşınlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to measure something by the arshin | sizarşınlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to measure something by the arshin | alaarşınlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to measure something by the arshin |