apçıtırğa
/aptʃɯtɯrʁa/
1. ruin, damage, bring loss upon
- jer tebiw köbleni apçıtadı — an earthquake ruins many
- buz uruw ara mülknü apçıthandı — the hailstorm has damaged the collective farm
- tabiğatnı oğursuzluğu bıyıl köbleni apçıthandı — the harshness of nature has ruined many this year
- buz sabannı apçıtdı — the hail damaged the plowland
- anı apçıtdıla — they ruined him
- jawun malnı apçıtdı — the rain damaged the livestock
2. plunge into grief, devastate
- buşuw bizni apçıtmadı — grief did not devastate us
- qayğı anı apçıtdı — grief devastated him
- bu hapar jaşnı apçıtdı — this news plunged the young man into grief
- ölüm bizni apçıtdı — the death plunged us into grief
- adamnı apçıtma — do not plunge a person into grief
Conjugation
Common forms
- apçıtadıhe is ruining
- apçıtdıhe ruined
- apçıthandıhe has ruined
- apçıtırhe will ruin
- apçıtırıqdıhe is going to ruin
- apçıta edihe was ruining
- apçıtsaif he ruins
- apçıt!ruin!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menapçıtamaI am ruining | senapçıtasayou are ruining | olapçıtadıhe is ruining | bizapçıtabızwe are ruining | sizapçıtasızyou all are ruining | alaapçıtadılathey are ruining |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menapçıtmaymaI am not ruining | senapçıtmaysayou are not ruining | olapçıtmaydıhe is not ruining | bizapçıtmaybızwe are not ruining | sizapçıtmaysızyou all are not ruining | alaapçıtmaydılathey are not ruining |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menapçıtamamı? apçıtamıma?am I ruining? | senapçıtamısa?are you ruining? | olapçıtamıdı?is he ruining? | bizapçıtabızmı? apçıtamıbız?are we ruining? | sizapçıtamısız?are you all ruining? | alaapçıtamıdıla?are they ruining? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menapçıtmaymamı? apçıtmaymıma?aren't I ruining? | senapçıtmaymısa?aren't you ruining? | olapçıtmaymıdı?isn't he ruining? | bizapçıtmaybızmı? apçıtmaymıbız?aren't we ruining? | sizapçıtmaymısız?aren't you all ruining? | alaapçıtmaymıdıla?aren't they ruining? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menapçıtıwçanmaI usually ruin | senapçıtıwçansayou usually ruin | olapçıtıwçandıhe usually ruins | bizapçıtıwçanbızwe usually ruin | sizapçıtıwçansızyou all usually ruin | alaapçıtıwçandılathey usually ruin |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menapçıtmawçanmaI usually don't ruin | senapçıtmawçansayou usually don't ruin | olapçıtmawçandıhe usually doesn't ruin | bizapçıtmawçanbızwe usually don't ruin | sizapçıtmawçansızyou all usually don't ruin | alaapçıtmawçandılathey usually don't ruin |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menapçıtıwçanmamı? apçıtıwçanmıma?do I usually ruin? | senapçıtıwçanmısa?do you usually ruin? | olapçıtıwçanmıdı?does he usually ruin? | bizapçıtıwçanbızmı? apçıtıwçanmıbız?do we usually ruin? | sizapçıtıwçanmısız?do you all usually ruin? | alaapçıtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually ruin? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menapçıtmawçanmamı? apçıtmawçanmıma?do I usually not ruin? | senapçıtmawçanmısa?do you usually not ruin? | olapçıtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not ruin? | bizapçıtmawçanbızmı? apçıtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not ruin? | sizapçıtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not ruin? | alaapçıtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not ruin? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olapçıtıbdıhe has ruined and remains so | alaapçıtıbdılathey have ruined and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olapçıtıbmıdı?has he ruined? | alaapçıtıbmıdıla?have they ruined? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menapçıtıb turamaI keep ruining | senapçıtıb turasayou keep ruining | olapçıtıb turadıhe keeps ruining | bizapçıtıb turabızwe keep ruining | sizapçıtıb turasızyou all keep ruining | alaapçıtıb turadılathey keep ruining |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menapçıtıb turmaymaI don't keep ruining | senapçıtıb turmaysayou don't keep ruining | olapçıtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep ruining | bizapçıtıb turmaybızwe don't keep ruining | sizapçıtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep ruining | alaapçıtıb turmaydılathey don't keep ruining |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menapçıtıb turamamı? apçıtıb turamıma?do I keep ruining? | senapçıtıb turamısa?do you keep ruining? | olapçıtıb turamıdı?does he keep ruining? | bizapçıtıb turabızmı? apçıtıb turamıbız?do we keep ruining? | sizapçıtıb turamısız?do you all keep ruining? | alaapçıtıb turamıdıla?do they keep ruining? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menapçıtıb turmaymamı? apçıtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep ruining? | senapçıtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep ruining? | olapçıtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep ruining? | bizapçıtıb turmaybızmı? apçıtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep ruining? | sizapçıtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep ruining? | alaapçıtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep ruining? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menapçıta turamaI am in the middle of ruining | senapçıta turasayou are in the middle of ruining | olapçıta turadıhe is in the middle of ruining | bizapçıta turabızwe are in the middle of ruining | sizapçıta turasızyou all are in the middle of ruining | alaapçıta turadılathey are in the middle of ruining |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menapçıta turmaymaI am not in the middle of ruining | senapçıta turmaysayou are not in the middle of ruining | olapçıta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of ruining | bizapçıta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of ruining | sizapçıta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of ruining | alaapçıta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of ruining |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menapçıta turamamı? apçıta turamıma?am I in the middle of ruining? | senapçıta turamısa?are you in the middle of ruining? | olapçıta turamıdı?is he in the middle of ruining? | bizapçıta turabızmı? apçıta turamıbız?are we in the middle of ruining? | sizapçıta turamısız?are you all in the middle of ruining? | alaapçıta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of ruining? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menapçıta turmaymamı? apçıta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of ruining? | senapçıta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of ruining? | olapçıta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of ruining? | bizapçıta turmaybızmı? apçıta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of ruining? | sizapçıta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of ruining? | alaapçıta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of ruining? |
| Simple past (definite) | menapçıtdımI ruined | senapçıtdıŋyou ruined | olapçıtdıhe ruined | bizapçıtdıqwe ruined | sizapçıtdığızyou all ruined | alaapçıtdılathey ruined |
| Simple past (definite) | menapçıtmadımI didn't ruin | senapçıtmadıŋyou didn't ruin | olapçıtmadıhe didn't ruin | bizapçıtmadıqwe didn't ruin | sizapçıtmadığızyou all didn't ruin | alaapçıtmadılathey didn't ruin |
| Simple past (definite) | menapçıtdımmı?did I ruin? | senapçıtdıŋmı?did you ruin? | olapçıtdımı?did he ruin? | bizapçıtdıqmı?did we ruin? | sizapçıtdığızmı?did you all ruin? | alaapçıtdılamı?did they ruin? |
| Simple past (definite) | menapçıtmadımmı?didn't I ruin? | senapçıtmadıŋmı?didn't you ruin? | olapçıtmadımı?didn't he ruin? | bizapçıtmadıqmı?didn't we ruin? | sizapçıtmadığızmı?didn't you all ruin? | alaapçıtmadılamı?didn't they ruin? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menapçıthanmaI have ruined | senapçıthansayou have ruined | olapçıthandıhe has ruined | bizapçıthanbızwe have ruined | sizapçıthansızyou all have ruined | alaapçıthandılathey have ruined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menapçıtmağanmaI haven't ruined | senapçıtmağansayou haven't ruined | olapçıtmağandıhe hasn't ruined | bizapçıtmağanbızwe haven't ruined | sizapçıtmağansızyou all haven't ruined | alaapçıtmağandılathey haven't ruined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menapçıthanmamı? apçıthanmıma?have I ruined? | senapçıthanmısa?have you ruined? | olapçıthanmıdı?has he ruined? | bizapçıthanbızmı? apçıthanmıbız?have we ruined? | sizapçıthanmısız?have you all ruined? | alaapçıthanmıdıla?have they ruined? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menapçıtmağanmamı? apçıtmağanmıma?haven't I ruined? | senapçıtmağanmısa?haven't you ruined? | olapçıtmağanmıdı?hasn't he ruined? | bizapçıtmağanbızmı? apçıtmağanmıbız?haven't we ruined? | sizapçıtmağanmısız?haven't you all ruined? | alaapçıtmağanmıdıla?haven't they ruined? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menapçıtıb turdumI kept ruining | senapçıtıb turduŋyou kept ruining | olapçıtıb turduhe kept ruining | bizapçıtıb turduqwe kept ruining | sizapçıtıb turduğuzyou all kept ruining | alaapçıtıb turdulathey kept ruining |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menapçıtıb turmadımI didn't keep ruining | senapçıtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep ruining | olapçıtıb turmadıhe didn't keep ruining | bizapçıtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep ruining | sizapçıtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep ruining | alaapçıtıb turmadılathey didn't keep ruining |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menapçıtırmaI will ruin | senapçıtırsayou will ruin | olapçıtırhe will ruin | bizapçıtırbızwe will ruin | sizapçıtırsızyou all will ruin | alaapçıtırlathey will ruin |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menapçıtmazmaI won't ruin | senapçıtmazsayou won't ruin | olapçıtmazhe won't ruin | bizapçıtmazbızwe won't ruin | sizapçıtmazsızyou all won't ruin | alaapçıtmazlathey won't ruin |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menapçıtırmamı? apçıtırmıma?will I ruin? | senapçıtırmısa?will you ruin? | olapçıtırmı?will he ruin? | bizapçıtırbızmı? apçıtırmıbız?will we ruin? | sizapçıtırmısız?will you all ruin? | alaapçıtırlamı? apçıtırmıla?will they ruin? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menapçıtmazmamı? apçıtmazmıma?won't I ruin? | senapçıtmazmısa?won't you ruin? | olapçıtmazmı?won't he ruin? | bizapçıtmazbızmı? apçıtmazmıbız?won't we ruin? | sizapçıtmazmısız?won't you all ruin? | alaapçıtmazlamı? apçıtmazmıla?won't they ruin? |
| Definite future (future II) | menapçıtırıqmaI am going to ruin | senapçıtırıqsayou are going to ruin | olapçıtırıqdıhe is going to ruin | bizapçıtırıqbızwe are going to ruin | sizapçıtırıqsızyou all are going to ruin | alaapçıtırıqdılathey are going to ruin |
| Definite future (future II) | menapçıtırıq tülmeI am not going to ruin | senapçıtırıq tülseyou are not going to ruin | olapçıtırıq tüldühe is not going to ruin | bizapçıtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to ruin | sizapçıtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to ruin | alaapçıtırıq tüldülethey are not going to ruin |
| Definite future (future II) | menapçıtırıqmamı? apçıtırıqmıma?am I going to ruin? | senapçıtırıqmısa?are you going to ruin? | olapçıtırıqmıdı?is he going to ruin? | bizapçıtırıqbızmı? apçıtırıqmıbız?are we going to ruin? | sizapçıtırıqmısız?are you all going to ruin? | alaapçıtırıqmıdıla?are they going to ruin? |
| Definite future (future II) | menapçıtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to ruin? | senapçıtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to ruin? | olapçıtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to ruin? | bizapçıtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to ruin? | sizapçıtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to ruin? | alaapçıtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to ruin? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menapçıthan edimapçıthanemI had ruined | senapçıthan ediŋapçıthaneŋyou had ruined | olapçıthan ediapçıthanedhe had ruined | bizapçıthan edikapçıthanekwe had ruined | sizapçıthan edigizapçıthanegizyou all had ruined | alaapçıthan edileapçıthanellethey had ruined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menapçıtmağan edimapçıtmağanemI hadn't ruined | senapçıtmağan ediŋapçıtmağaneŋyou hadn't ruined | olapçıtmağan ediapçıtmağanedhe hadn't ruined | bizapçıtmağan edikapçıtmağanekwe hadn't ruined | sizapçıtmağan edigizapçıtmağanegizyou all hadn't ruined | alaapçıtmağan edileapçıtmağanellethey hadn't ruined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menapçıta edimapçıtaemI was ruining | senapçıta ediŋapçıtaeŋyou were ruining | olapçıta ediapçıtaedhe was ruining | bizapçıta edikapçıtaekwe were ruining | sizapçıta edigizapçıtaegizyou all were ruining | alaapçıta edileapçıtaellethey were ruining |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menapçıtmay edimapçıtmayemI wasn't ruining | senapçıtmay ediŋapçıtmayeŋyou weren't ruining | olapçıtmay ediapçıtmayedhe wasn't ruining | bizapçıtmay edikapçıtmayekwe weren't ruining | sizapçıtmay edigizapçıtmayegizyou all weren't ruining | alaapçıtmay edileapçıtmayellethey weren't ruining |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menapçıtıwçan edimapçıtıwçanemI used to ruin | senapçıtıwçan ediŋapçıtıwçaneŋyou used to ruin | olapçıtıwçan ediapçıtıwçanedhe used to ruin | bizapçıtıwçan edikapçıtıwçanekwe used to ruin | sizapçıtıwçan edigizapçıtıwçanegizyou all used to ruin | alaapçıtıwçan edileapçıtıwçanellethey used to ruin |
| Habitual past (used to) | menapçıtmawçan edimapçıtmawçanemI didn't use to ruin | senapçıtmawçan ediŋapçıtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to ruin | olapçıtmawçan ediapçıtmawçanedhe didn't use to ruin | bizapçıtmawçan edikapçıtmawçanekwe didn't use to ruin | sizapçıtmawçan edigizapçıtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to ruin | alaapçıtmawçan edileapçıtmawçanellethey didn't use to ruin |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olapçıtıb edihe had ruined and remained so | alaapçıtıb edilethey had ruined and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olapçıtıb tül edihe hadn't ruined | alaapçıtıb tül edilethey hadn't ruined | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menapçıtıb tura edimapçıtıb turaemI had kept ruining | senapçıtıb tura ediŋapçıtıb turaeŋyou had kept ruining | olapçıtıb tura ediapçıtıb turaedhe had kept ruining | bizapçıtıb tura edikapçıtıb turaekwe had kept ruining | sizapçıtıb tura edigizapçıtıb turaegizyou all had kept ruining | alaapçıtıb tura edileapçıtıb turaellethey had kept ruining |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menapçıtıb turmay edimapçıtıb turmayemI hadn't kept ruining | senapçıtıb turmay ediŋapçıtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept ruining | olapçıtıb turmay ediapçıtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept ruining | bizapçıtıb turmay edikapçıtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept ruining | sizapçıtıb turmay edigizapçıtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept ruining | alaapçıtıb turmay edileapçıtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept ruining |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menapçıta tura edimapçıta turaemI was in the middle of ruining | senapçıta tura ediŋapçıta turaeŋyou were in the middle of ruining | olapçıta tura ediapçıta turaedhe was in the middle of ruining | bizapçıta tura edikapçıta turaekwe were in the middle of ruining | sizapçıta tura edigizapçıta turaegizyou all were in the middle of ruining | alaapçıta tura edileapçıta turaellethey were in the middle of ruining |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menapçıta turmay edimapçıta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of ruining | senapçıta turmay ediŋapçıta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of ruining | olapçıta turmay ediapçıta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of ruining | bizapçıta turmay edikapçıta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of ruining | sizapçıta turmay edigizapçıta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of ruining | alaapçıta turmay edileapçıta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of ruining |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menapçıtır edimapçıtır emI would ruin | senapçıtır ediŋapçıtır eŋyou would ruin | olapçıtır ediapçıtır edhe would ruin | bizapçıtır edikapçıtır ekwe would ruin | sizapçıtır edigizapçıtır egizyou all would ruin | alaapçıtır edileapçıtır ellethey would ruin |
| Conditional result (would) | menapçıtmaz edimapçıtmaz emI wouldn't ruin | senapçıtmaz ediŋapçıtmaz eŋyou wouldn't ruin | olapçıtmaz ediapçıtmaz edhe wouldn't ruin | bizapçıtmaz edikapçıtmaz ekwe wouldn't ruin | sizapçıtmaz edigizapçıtmaz egizyou all wouldn't ruin | alaapçıtmaz edileapçıtmaz ellethey wouldn't ruin |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menapçıtırıq edimapçıtırıq emI would have ruined | senapçıtırıq ediŋapçıtırıq eŋyou would have ruined | olapçıtırıq ediapçıtırıq edhe would have ruined | bizapçıtırıq edikapçıtırıq ekwe would have ruined | sizapçıtırıq edigizapçıtırıq egizyou all would have ruined | alaapçıtırıq edileapçıtırıq ellethey would have ruined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menapçıtırıq tül edimapçıtırıq tül emI wouldn't have ruined | senapçıtırıq tül ediŋapçıtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have ruined | olapçıtırıq tül ediapçıtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have ruined | bizapçıtırıq tül edikapçıtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have ruined | sizapçıtırıq tül edigizapçıtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have ruined | alaapçıtırıq tül edileapçıtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have ruined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menapçıtsamif I ruin | senapçıtsaŋif you ruin | olapçıtsaif he ruins | bizapçıtsaqif we ruin | sizapçıtsağızif you all ruin | alaapçıtsalaif they ruin |
| Conditional | menapçıtmasamif I don't ruin | senapçıtmasaŋif you don't ruin | olapçıtmasaif he doesn't ruin | bizapçıtmasaqif we don't ruin | sizapçıtmasağızif you all don't ruin | alaapçıtmasalaif they don't ruin |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menapçıta esemif I am ruining | senapçıta eseŋif you are ruining | olapçıta eseif he is ruining | bizapçıta esekif we are ruining | sizapçıta esegizif you all are ruining | alaapçıta eseleif they are ruining |
| Conditional, present real | menapçıtmay esemif I am not ruining | senapçıtmay eseŋif you are not ruining | olapçıtmay eseif he is not ruining | bizapçıtmay esekif we are not ruining | sizapçıtmay esegizif you all are not ruining | alaapçıtmay eseleif they are not ruining |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menapçıtsam ediapçıtsam edif only I ruined | senapçıtsaŋ ediapçıtsaŋ edif only you ruined | olapçıtsa ediapçıtsaedif only he ruined | bizapçıtsaq ediapçıtsaq edif only we ruined | sizapçıtsağız ediapçıtsağız edif only you all ruined | alaapçıtsala ediapçıtsalaedif only they ruined |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menapçıtmasam ediapçıtmasam edif only I didn't ruin | senapçıtmasaŋ ediapçıtmasaŋ edif only you didn't ruin | olapçıtmasa ediapçıtmasaedif only he didn't ruin | bizapçıtmasaq ediapçıtmasaq edif only we didn't ruin | sizapçıtmasağız ediapçıtmasağız edif only you all didn't ruin | alaapçıtmasala ediapçıtmasalaedif only they didn't ruin |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menapçıtıb tursamif I carry on ruining | senapçıtıb tursaŋif you carry on ruining | olapçıtıb tursaif he carries on ruining | bizapçıtıb tursaqif we carry on ruining | sizapçıtıb tursağızif you all carry on ruining | alaapçıtıb tursalaif they carry on ruining |
| Durative conditional | menapçıtıb turmasamif I don't carry on ruining | senapçıtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on ruining | olapçıtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on ruining | bizapçıtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on ruining | sizapçıtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on ruining | alaapçıtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on ruining |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menapçıtıb tura esemif I have kept ruining | senapçıtıb tura eseŋif you have kept ruining | olapçıtıb tura eseif he has kept ruining | bizapçıtıb tura esekif we have kept ruining | sizapçıtıb tura esegizif you all have kept ruining | alaapçıtıb tura eseleif they have kept ruining |
| Durative conditional, present real | menapçıtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept ruining | senapçıtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept ruining | olapçıtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept ruining | bizapçıtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept ruining | sizapçıtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept ruining | alaapçıtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept ruining |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menapçıta tursamif I keep ruining | senapçıta tursaŋif you keep ruining | olapçıta tursaif he keeps ruining | bizapçıta tursaqif we keep ruining | sizapçıta tursağızif you all keep ruining | alaapçıta tursalaif they keep ruining |
| Progressive conditional | menapçıtmay tursamif I keep on not ruining | senapçıtmay tursaŋif you keep on not ruining | olapçıtmay tursaif he keeps on not ruining | bizapçıtmay tursaqif we keep on not ruining | sizapçıtmay tursağızif you all keep on not ruining | alaapçıtmay tursalaif they keep on not ruining |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menapçıta tura esemif I am in the middle of ruining | senapçıta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of ruining | olapçıta tura eseif he is in the middle of ruining | bizapçıta tura esekif we are in the middle of ruining | sizapçıta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of ruining | alaapçıta tura eseleif they are in the middle of ruining |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menapçıtmay tura esemif I keep on not ruining | senapçıtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not ruining | olapçıtmay tura eseif he keeps on not ruining | bizapçıtmay tura esekif we keep on not ruining | sizapçıtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not ruining | alaapçıtmay tura eseleif they keep on not ruining |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menapçıtdım esemif I ruined | senapçıtdıŋ eseŋif you ruined | olapçıtdı eseif he ruined | bizapçıtdıq esekif we ruined | sizapçıtdığız esegizif you all ruined | alaapçıtdıla eseleif they ruined |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menapçıtmadım esemif I didn't ruin | senapçıtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't ruin | olapçıtmadı eseif he didn't ruin | bizapçıtmadıq esekif we didn't ruin | sizapçıtmadığız esegizif you all didn't ruin | alaapçıtmadıla eseleif they didn't ruin |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menapçıthan esemif I did ruin (indeed) | senapçıthan eseŋif you did ruin (indeed) | olapçıthan eseif he did ruin (indeed) | bizapçıthan esekif we did ruin (indeed) | sizapçıthan esegizif you all did ruin (indeed) | alaapçıthan eseleif they did ruin (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menapçıtmağan esemif I didn't ruin (indeed) | senapçıtmağan eseŋif you didn't ruin (indeed) | olapçıtmağan eseif he didn't ruin (indeed) | bizapçıtmağan esekif we didn't ruin (indeed) | sizapçıtmağan esegizif you all didn't ruin (indeed) | alaapçıtmağan eseleif they didn't ruin (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menapçıthan bolsamif I had ruined | senapçıthan bolsaŋif you had ruined | olapçıthan bolsaif he had ruined | bizapçıthan bolsaqif we had ruined | sizapçıthan bolsağızif you all had ruined | alaapçıthan bolsalaif they had ruined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menapçıtmağan bolsamif I hadn't ruined | senapçıtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't ruined | olapçıtmağan bolsaif he hadn't ruined | bizapçıtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't ruined | sizapçıtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't ruined | alaapçıtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't ruined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menapçıthan bolsam ediapçıthan bolsam edif only I had ruined | senapçıthan bolsaŋ ediapçıthan bolsaŋ edif only you had ruined | olapçıthan bolsa ediapçıthan bolsaedif only he had ruined | bizapçıthan bolsaq ediapçıthan bolsaq edif only we had ruined | sizapçıthan bolsağız ediapçıthan bolsağız edif only you all had ruined | alaapçıthan bolsala ediapçıthan bolsalaedif only they had ruined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menapçıtmağan bolsam ediapçıtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't ruined | senapçıtmağan bolsaŋ ediapçıtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't ruined | olapçıtmağan bolsa ediapçıtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't ruined | bizapçıtmağan bolsaq ediapçıtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't ruined | sizapçıtmağan bolsağız ediapçıtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't ruined | alaapçıtmağan bolsala ediapçıtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't ruined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menapçıtır esemif I will ruin | senapçıtır eseŋif you will ruin | olapçıtır eseif he will ruin | bizapçıtır esekif we will ruin | sizapçıtır esegizif you all will ruin | alaapçıtır eseleif they will ruin |
| Conditional, aorist | menapçıtmaz esemif I won't ruin | senapçıtmaz eseŋif you won't ruin | olapçıtmaz eseif he won't ruin | bizapçıtmaz esekif we won't ruin | sizapçıtmaz esegizif you all won't ruin | alaapçıtmaz eseleif they won't ruin |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menapçıtırıq esemif I am going to ruin | senapçıtırıq eseŋif you are going to ruin | olapçıtırıq eseif he is going to ruin | bizapçıtırıq esekif we are going to ruin | sizapçıtırıq esegizif you all are going to ruin | alaapçıtırıq eseleif they are going to ruin |
| Conditional, future | menapçıtırıq tül esemif I am not going to ruin | senapçıtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to ruin | olapçıtırıq tül eseif he is not going to ruin | bizapçıtırıq tül esekif we are not going to ruin | sizapçıtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to ruin | alaapçıtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to ruin |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menapçıtırıq bolsamif I were going to ruin | senapçıtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to ruin | olapçıtırıq bolsaif he were going to ruin | bizapçıtırıq bolsaqif we were going to ruin | sizapçıtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to ruin | alaapçıtırıq bolsalaif they were going to ruin |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menapçıtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to ruin | senapçıtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to ruin | olapçıtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to ruin | bizapçıtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to ruin | sizapçıtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to ruin | alaapçıtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to ruin |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso apçıtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menapçıta bolurmaI must be ruining | senapçıta bolursayou must be ruining | olapçıta bolurhe must be ruining | bizapçıta bolurbuzwe must be ruining | sizapçıta bolursuzyou all must be ruining | alaapçıta bolurlathey must be ruining |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menapçıtmay bolurmaI must not be ruining | senapçıtmay bolursayou must not be ruining | olapçıtmay bolurhe must not be ruining | bizapçıtmay bolurbuzwe must not be ruining | sizapçıtmay bolursuzyou all must not be ruining | alaapçıtmay bolurlathey must not be ruining |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menapçıta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of ruining | senapçıta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of ruining | olapçıta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of ruining | bizapçıta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of ruining | sizapçıta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of ruining | alaapçıta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of ruining |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menapçıtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not ruining | senapçıtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not ruining | olapçıtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not ruining | bizapçıtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not ruining | sizapçıtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not ruining | alaapçıtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not ruining |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menapçıthan bolurmaI must have ruined | senapçıthan bolursayou must have ruined | olapçıthan bolurhe must have ruined | bizapçıthan bolurbuzwe must have ruined | sizapçıthan bolursuzyou all must have ruined | alaapçıthan bolurlathey must have ruined |
| Inference (must have) | menapçıtmağan bolurmaI must not have ruined | senapçıtmağan bolursayou must not have ruined | olapçıtmağan bolurhe must not have ruined | bizapçıtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have ruined | sizapçıtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have ruined | alaapçıtmağan bolurlathey must not have ruined |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menapçıtırıq bolurmaI must be going to ruin | senapçıtırıq bolursayou must be going to ruin | olapçıtırıq bolurhe must be going to ruin | bizapçıtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to ruin | sizapçıtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to ruin | alaapçıtırıq bolurlathey must be going to ruin |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menapçıtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to ruin | senapçıtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to ruin | olapçıtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to ruin | bizapçıtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to ruin | sizapçıtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to ruin | alaapçıtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to ruin |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menapçıtayımlet me ruin | senapçıt!ruin! | olapçıtsınlet him ruin | bizapçıtayıqlet's ruin | sizapçıtığız!ruin, you all! | alaapçıtsınlalet them ruin |
| Commands & suggestions | menapçıtmayımlet me not ruin | senapçıtma!don't ruin! | olapçıtmasınlet him not ruin | bizapçıtmayıqlet's not ruin | sizapçıtmağız!don't ruin, you all! | alaapçıtmasınlalet them not ruin |
| Commands & suggestions | menapçıtayımmı?shall I ruin? | olapçıtsınmı?should he ruin? | bizapçıtayıqmı?shall we ruin? | alaapçıtsınlamı?should they ruin? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menapçıtmayımmı?shall I not ruin? | olapçıtmasınmı?should he not ruin? | bizapçıtmayıqmı?shall we not ruin? | alaapçıtmasınlamı?should they not ruin? | ||
| Requests | senapçıtçı2apçıtçınplease ruin | olapçıtsınçıdo let him ruin | sizapçıtçığızplease ruin (plural/polite) | alaapçıtsınlaçıdo let them ruin | ||
| Requests | senapçıtmaçı2apçıtmaçınplease don't ruin | olapçıtmasınçıdo let him not ruin | sizapçıtmaçığızplease don't ruin (plural/polite) | alaapçıtmasınlaçıdo let them not ruin | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senapçıthınapçıthımay you ruin | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senapçıtmağınapçıtmağımay you not ruin | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menapçıthay edim apçıtha edimwould that I ruined | senapçıthay ediŋ apçıtha ediŋwould that you ruined | olapçıthay edi apçıtha ediwould that he ruined | bizapçıthay edik apçıtha edikwould that we ruined | sizapçıthay edigiz apçıtha edigizwould that you all ruined | alaapçıthay edile apçıtha edilewould that they ruined |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menapçıtmağay edim apçıtmağa edimwould that I did not ruin | senapçıtmağay ediŋ apçıtmağa ediŋwould that you did not ruin | olapçıtmağay edi apçıtmağa ediwould that he did not ruin | bizapçıtmağay edik apçıtmağa edikwould that we did not ruin | sizapçıtmağay edigiz apçıtmağa edigizwould that you all did not ruin | alaapçıtmağay edile apçıtmağa edilewould that they did not ruin |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menapçıtmağa qoyayımapçıtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to ruin | senapçıtmağa qoy!apçıtma qoy!let someone ruin! | olapçıtmağa qoysunapçıtma qoysunlet him allow someone to ruin | bizapçıtmağa qoyayıqapçıtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to ruin | sizapçıtmağa qoyuğuz!apçıtma qoyuğuz!let someone ruin, you all! | alaapçıtmağa qoysunlaapçıtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to ruin |
| Let someone… (commands) | menapçıtmağa qoymayımapçıtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to ruin | senapçıtmağa qoyma!apçıtma qoyma!don't let someone ruin! | olapçıtmağa qoymasınapçıtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to ruin | bizapçıtmağa qoymayıqapçıtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to ruin | sizapçıtmağa qoymağız!apçıtma qoymağız!don't let someone ruin, you all! | alaapçıtmağa qoymasınlaapçıtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to ruin |
| Let someone… (commands) | menapçıtmağa qoyayımmı?apçıtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to ruin? | olapçıtmağa qoysunmu?apçıtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to ruin? | bizapçıtmağa qoyayıqmı?apçıtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to ruin? | alaapçıtmağa qoysunlamı?apçıtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to ruin? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menapçıtmağa qoymayımmı?apçıtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to ruin? | olapçıtmağa qoymasınmı?apçıtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to ruin? | bizapçıtmağa qoymayıqmı?apçıtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to ruin? | alaapçıtmağa qoymasınlamı?apçıtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to ruin? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menapçıtmağa qoyamaapçıtma qoyamaI allow someone to ruin | senapçıtmağa qoyasaapçıtma qoyasayou allow someone to ruin | olapçıtmağa qoyadıapçıtma qoyadıhe allows someone to ruin | bizapçıtmağa qoyabızapçıtma qoyabızwe allow someone to ruin | sizapçıtmağa qoyasızapçıtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to ruin | alaapçıtmağa qoyadılaapçıtma qoyadılathey allow someone to ruin |
| Let someone… (present) | menapçıtmağa qoymaymaapçıtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to ruin | senapçıtmağa qoymaysaapçıtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to ruin | olapçıtmağa qoymaydıapçıtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to ruin | bizapçıtmağa qoymaybızapçıtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to ruin | sizapçıtmağa qoymaysızapçıtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to ruin | alaapçıtmağa qoymaydılaapçıtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to ruin |
| Let someone… (present) | menapçıtmağa qoyamamı?apçıtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to ruin? | senapçıtmağa qoyamısa?apçıtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to ruin? | olapçıtmağa qoyamıdı?apçıtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to ruin? | bizapçıtmağa qoyabızmı?apçıtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to ruin? | sizapçıtmağa qoyamısız?apçıtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to ruin? | alaapçıtmağa qoyamıdıla?apçıtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to ruin? |
| Let someone… (present) | menapçıtmağa qoymaymamı?apçıtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to ruin? | senapçıtmağa qoymaymısa?apçıtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to ruin? | olapçıtmağa qoymaymıdı?apçıtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to ruin? | bizapçıtmağa qoymaybızmı?apçıtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to ruin? | sizapçıtmağa qoymaymısız?apçıtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to ruin? | alaapçıtmağa qoymaymıdıla?apçıtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to ruin? |
| Let someone… (past) | menapçıtmağa qoydumapçıtma qoydumI allowed someone to ruin | senapçıtmağa qoyduŋapçıtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to ruin | olapçıtmağa qoyduapçıtma qoyduhe allowed someone to ruin | bizapçıtmağa qoyduqapçıtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to ruin | sizapçıtmağa qoyduğuzapçıtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to ruin | alaapçıtmağa qoydulaapçıtma qoydulathey allowed someone to ruin |
| Let someone… (past) | menapçıtmağa qoymadımapçıtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to ruin | senapçıtmağa qoymadıŋapçıtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to ruin | olapçıtmağa qoymadıapçıtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to ruin | bizapçıtmağa qoymadıqapçıtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to ruin | sizapçıtmağa qoymadığızapçıtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to ruin | alaapçıtmağa qoymadılaapçıtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to ruin |
| Let someone… (past) | menapçıtmağa qoydummu?apçıtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to ruin? | senapçıtmağa qoyduŋmu?apçıtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to ruin? | olapçıtmağa qoydumu?apçıtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to ruin? | bizapçıtmağa qoyduqmu?apçıtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to ruin? | sizapçıtmağa qoyduğuzmu?apçıtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to ruin? | alaapçıtmağa qoydulamı?apçıtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to ruin? |
| Let someone… (past) | menapçıtmağa qoymadımmı?apçıtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to ruin? | senapçıtmağa qoymadıŋmı?apçıtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to ruin? | olapçıtmağa qoymadımı?apçıtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to ruin? | bizapçıtmağa qoymadıqmı?apçıtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to ruin? | sizapçıtmağa qoymadığızmı?apçıtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to ruin? | alaapçıtmağa qoymadılamı?apçıtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to ruin? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
apçıtalırğa be able to ruin · apçıtalmazğa be unable to ruin
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menapçıtalamaI can ruin | senapçıtalasayou can ruin | olapçıtaladıhe can ruin | bizapçıtalabızwe can ruin | sizapçıtalasızyou all can ruin | alaapçıtaladılathey can ruin |
| Ability — present | menapçıtalmaymaI can't ruin | senapçıtalmaysayou can't ruin | olapçıtalmaydıhe can't ruin | bizapçıtalmaybızwe can't ruin | sizapçıtalmaysızyou all can't ruin | alaapçıtalmaydılathey can't ruin |
| Ability — present | menapçıtalamamı? apçıtalamıma?can I ruin? | senapçıtalamısa?can you ruin? | olapçıtalamıdı?can he ruin? | bizapçıtalabızmı? apçıtalamıbız?can we ruin? | sizapçıtalamısız?can you all ruin? | alaapçıtalamıdıla?can they ruin? |
| Ability — present | menapçıtalmaymamı? apçıtalmaymıma?can't I ruin? | senapçıtalmaymısa?can't you ruin? | olapçıtalmaymıdı?can't he ruin? | bizapçıtalmaybızmı? apçıtalmaymıbız?can't we ruin? | sizapçıtalmaymısız?can't you all ruin? | alaapçıtalmaymıdıla?can't they ruin? |
| Ability — if I can… | menapçıtalsamif I can ruin | senapçıtalsaŋif you can ruin | olapçıtalsaif he can ruin | bizapçıtalsaqif we can ruin | sizapçıtalsağızif you all can ruin | alaapçıtalsalaif they can ruin |
| Ability — if I can… | menapçıtalmasamif I can't ruin | senapçıtalmasaŋif you can't ruin | olapçıtalmasaif he can't ruin | bizapçıtalmasaqif we can't ruin | sizapçıtalmasağızif you all can't ruin | alaapçıtalmasalaif they can't ruin |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menapçıtaldımI was able to ruin | senapçıtaldıŋyou were able to ruin | olapçıtaldıhe was able to ruin | bizapçıtaldıqwe were able to ruin | sizapçıtaldığızyou all were able to ruin | alaapçıtaldılathey were able to ruin |
| Ability — simple past | menapçıtalmadımI could not ruin | senapçıtalmadıŋyou could not ruin | olapçıtalmadıhe could not ruin | bizapçıtalmadıqwe could not ruin | sizapçıtalmadığızyou all could not ruin | alaapçıtalmadılathey could not ruin |
| Ability — simple past | menapçıtaldımmı?was I able to ruin? | senapçıtaldıŋmı?were you able to ruin? | olapçıtaldımı?was he able to ruin? | bizapçıtaldıqmı?were we able to ruin? | sizapçıtaldığızmı?were you all able to ruin? | alaapçıtaldılamı?were they able to ruin? |
| Ability — simple past | menapçıtalmadımmı?couldn't I ruin? | senapçıtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you ruin? | olapçıtalmadımı?couldn't he ruin? | bizapçıtalmadıqmı?couldn't we ruin? | sizapçıtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all ruin? | alaapçıtalmadılamı?couldn't they ruin? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menapçıtalğanmaI have been able to ruin | senapçıtalğansayou have been able to ruin | olapçıtalğandıhe has been able to ruin | bizapçıtalğanbızwe have been able to ruin | sizapçıtalğansızyou all have been able to ruin | alaapçıtalğandılathey have been able to ruin |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menapçıtalmağanmaI haven't been able to ruin | senapçıtalmağansayou haven't been able to ruin | olapçıtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to ruin | bizapçıtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to ruin | sizapçıtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to ruin | alaapçıtalmağandılathey haven't been able to ruin |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menapçıtalğanmamı? apçıtalğanmıma?have I been able to ruin? | senapçıtalğanmısa?have you been able to ruin? | olapçıtalğanmıdı?has he been able to ruin? | bizapçıtalğanbızmı? apçıtalğanmıbız?have we been able to ruin? | sizapçıtalğanmısız?have you all been able to ruin? | alaapçıtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to ruin? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menapçıtalmağanmamı? apçıtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to ruin? | senapçıtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to ruin? | olapçıtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to ruin? | bizapçıtalmağanbızmı? apçıtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to ruin? | sizapçıtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to ruin? | alaapçıtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to ruin? |
| Ability — past perfect | menapçıtalğan edimapçıtalğanemI had been able to ruin | senapçıtalğan ediŋapçıtalğaneŋyou had been able to ruin | olapçıtalğan ediapçıtalğanedhe had been able to ruin | bizapçıtalğan edikapçıtalğanekwe had been able to ruin | sizapçıtalğan edigizapçıtalğanegizyou all had been able to ruin | alaapçıtalğan edileapçıtalğanellethey had been able to ruin |
| Ability — past perfect | menapçıtalmağan edimapçıtalmağanemI hadn't been able to ruin | senapçıtalmağan ediŋapçıtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to ruin | olapçıtalmağan ediapçıtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to ruin | bizapçıtalmağan edikapçıtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to ruin | sizapçıtalmağan edigizapçıtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to ruin | alaapçıtalmağan edileapçıtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to ruin |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menapçıtala edimapçıtalaemI could ruin | senapçıtala ediŋapçıtalaeŋyou could ruin | olapçıtala ediapçıtalaedhe could ruin | bizapçıtala edikapçıtalaekwe could ruin | sizapçıtala edigizapçıtalaegizyou all could ruin | alaapçıtala edileapçıtalaellethey could ruin |
| Ability — past background | menapçıtalmay edimapçıtalmayemI could not ruin | senapçıtalmay ediŋapçıtalmayeŋyou could not ruin | olapçıtalmay ediapçıtalmayedhe could not ruin | bizapçıtalmay edikapçıtalmayekwe could not ruin | sizapçıtalmay edigizapçıtalmayegizyou all could not ruin | alaapçıtalmay edileapçıtalmayellethey could not ruin |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menapçıtalırmaI will be able to ruin | senapçıtalırsayou will be able to ruin | olapçıtalırhe will be able to ruin | bizapçıtalırbızwe will be able to ruin | sizapçıtalırsızyou all will be able to ruin | alaapçıtalırlathey will be able to ruin |
| Ability — future I | menapçıtalmazmaI won't be able to ruin | senapçıtalmazsayou won't be able to ruin | olapçıtalmazhe won't be able to ruin | bizapçıtalmazbızwe won't be able to ruin | sizapçıtalmazsızyou all won't be able to ruin | alaapçıtalmazlathey won't be able to ruin |
| Ability — future I | menapçıtalırmamı? apçıtalırmıma?will I be able to ruin? | senapçıtalırmısa?will you be able to ruin? | olapçıtalırmı?will he be able to ruin? | bizapçıtalırbızmı? apçıtalırmıbız?will we be able to ruin? | sizapçıtalırmısız?will you all be able to ruin? | alaapçıtalırlamı? apçıtalırmıla?will they be able to ruin? |
| Ability — future I | menapçıtalmazmamı? apçıtalmazmıma?won't I be able to ruin? | senapçıtalmazmısa?won't you be able to ruin? | olapçıtalmazmı?won't he be able to ruin? | bizapçıtalmazbızmı? apçıtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to ruin? | sizapçıtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to ruin? | alaapçıtalmazlamı? apçıtalmazmıla?won't they be able to ruin? |
| Ability — future II | menapçıtallıqmaI am going to be able to ruin | senapçıtallıqsayou are going to be able to ruin | olapçıtallıqdıhe is going to be able to ruin | bizapçıtallıqbızwe are going to be able to ruin | sizapçıtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to ruin | alaapçıtallıqdılathey are going to be able to ruin |
| Ability — future II | menapçıtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to ruin | senapçıtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to ruin | olapçıtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to ruin | bizapçıtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to ruin | sizapçıtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to ruin | alaapçıtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to ruin |
| Ability — future II | menapçıtallıqmamı? apçıtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to ruin? | senapçıtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to ruin? | olapçıtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to ruin? | bizapçıtallıqbızmı? apçıtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to ruin? | sizapçıtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to ruin? | alaapçıtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to ruin? |
| Ability — future II | menapçıtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to ruin? | senapçıtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to ruin? | olapçıtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to ruin? | bizapçıtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to ruin? | sizapçıtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to ruin? | alaapçıtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to ruin? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menapçıtalır edimapçıtalır emI would be able to ruin | senapçıtalır ediŋapçıtalır eŋyou would be able to ruin | olapçıtalır ediapçıtalır edhe would be able to ruin | bizapçıtalır edikapçıtalır ekwe would be able to ruin | sizapçıtalır edigizapçıtalır egizyou all would be able to ruin | alaapçıtalır edileapçıtalır ellethey would be able to ruin |
| Ability — would be able to… | menapçıtalmaz edimapçıtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to ruin | senapçıtalmaz ediŋapçıtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to ruin | olapçıtalmaz ediapçıtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to ruin | bizapçıtalmaz edikapçıtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to ruin | sizapçıtalmaz edigizapçıtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to ruin | alaapçıtalmaz edileapçıtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to ruin |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senapçıtalğınapçıtalğımay you be able to ruin | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senapçıtalmağınapçıtalmağımay you not be able to ruin | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menapçıtırğa izleymeI want to ruin | senapçıtırğa izleyseyou want to ruin | olapçıtırğa izleydihe wants to ruin | bizapçıtırğa izleybizwe want to ruin | sizapçıtırğa izleysizyou all want to ruin | alaapçıtırğa izleydilethey want to ruin |
| want to | menapçıtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to ruin | senapçıtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to ruin | olapçıtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to ruin | bizapçıtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to ruin | sizapçıtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to ruin | alaapçıtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to ruin |
| would like to | menapçıtırğa süemeI would like to ruin | senapçıtırğa süeseyou would like to ruin | olapçıtırğa süedihe would like to ruin | bizapçıtırğa süebizwe would like to ruin | sizapçıtırğa süesizyou all would like to ruin | alaapçıtırğa süedilethey would like to ruin |
| would like to | menapçıtırğa süymeymeI would not like to ruin | senapçıtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to ruin | olapçıtırğa süymeydihe would not like to ruin | bizapçıtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to ruin | sizapçıtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to ruin | alaapçıtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to ruin |
| hope to | menapçıtırğa umutlanamaI hope to ruin | senapçıtırğa umutlanasayou hope to ruin | olapçıtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to ruin | bizapçıtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to ruin | sizapçıtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to ruin | alaapçıtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to ruin |
| hope to | menapçıtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to ruin | senapçıtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to ruin | olapçıtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to ruin | bizapçıtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to ruin | sizapçıtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to ruin | alaapçıtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to ruin |
| be about to | menapçıtırğa deb turamaI am about to ruin | senapçıtırğa deb turasayou are about to ruin | olapçıtırğa deb turadıhe is about to ruin | bizapçıtırğa deb turabızwe are about to ruin | sizapçıtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to ruin | alaapçıtırğa deb turadılathey are about to ruin |
| be about to | menapçıtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to ruin | senapçıtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to ruin | olapçıtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to ruin | bizapçıtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to ruin | sizapçıtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to ruin | alaapçıtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to ruin |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menapçıtırğa kerekmeI need to ruin | senapçıtırğa kerekseyou need to ruin | olapçıtırğa kerekdihe needs to ruin | bizapçıtırğa kerekbizwe need to ruin | sizapçıtırğa kereksizyou all need to ruin | alaapçıtırğa kerekdilethey need to ruin |
| need to | menapçıtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to ruin | senapçıtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to ruin | olapçıtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to ruin | bizapçıtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to ruin | sizapçıtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to ruin | alaapçıtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to ruin |
| have to | menmenŋe apçıtırğa tüşediI have to ruin | sensenŋe apçıtırğa tüşediyou have to ruin | olaŋa apçıtırğa tüşedihe has to ruin | bizbizge apçıtırğa tüşediwe have to ruin | sizsizge apçıtırğa tüşediyou all have to ruin | alaalağa apçıtırğa tüşedithey have to ruin |
| have to | menmenŋe apçıtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to ruin | sensenŋe apçıtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to ruin | olaŋa apçıtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to ruin | bizbizge apçıtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to ruin | sizsizge apçıtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to ruin | alaalağa apçıtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to ruin |
| be obliged to | menapçıtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to ruin | senapçıtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to ruin | olapçıtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to ruin | bizapçıtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to ruin | sizapçıtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to ruin | alaapçıtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to ruin |
| be obliged to | menapçıtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to ruin | senapçıtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to ruin | olapçıtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to ruin | bizapçıtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to ruin | sizapçıtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to ruin | alaapçıtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to ruin |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menapçıtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to ruin | senapçıtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to ruin | olapçıtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to ruin | bizapçıtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to ruin | sizapçıtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to ruin | alaapçıtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to ruin |
| have a way to | menapçıtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to ruin | senapçıtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to ruin | olapçıtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to ruin | bizapçıtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to ruin | sizapçıtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to ruin | alaapçıtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to ruin |
| be free to | menapçıtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to ruin | senapçıtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to ruin | olapçıtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to ruin | bizapçıtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to ruin | sizapçıtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to ruin | alaapçıtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to ruin |
| be free to | menapçıtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to ruin | senapçıtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to ruin | olapçıtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to ruin | bizapçıtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to ruin | sizapçıtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to ruin | alaapçıtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to ruin |
| be possible to | menmenŋe apçıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to ruin | sensenŋe apçıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to ruin | olaŋa apçıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to ruin | bizbizge apçıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to ruin | sizsizge apçıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to ruin | alaalağa apçıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to ruin |
| be possible to | menmenŋe apçıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to ruin | sensenŋe apçıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to ruin | olaŋa apçıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to ruin | bizbizge apçıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to ruin | sizsizge apçıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to ruin | alaalağa apçıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to ruin |
| be ready to | menapçıtırğa hazırmaI am ready to ruin | senapçıtırğa hazırsayou are ready to ruin | olapçıtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to ruin | bizapçıtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to ruin | sizapçıtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to ruin | alaapçıtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to ruin |
| be ready to | menapçıtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to ruin | senapçıtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to ruin | olapçıtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to ruin | bizapçıtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to ruin | sizapçıtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to ruin | alaapçıtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to ruin |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menapçıtırğa küreşemeI am trying to ruin | senapçıtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to ruin | olapçıtırğa küreşedihe is trying to ruin | bizapçıtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to ruin | sizapçıtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to ruin | alaapçıtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to ruin |
| try to | menapçıtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to ruin | senapçıtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to ruin | olapçıtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to ruin | bizapçıtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to ruin | sizapçıtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to ruin | alaapçıtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to ruin |
| agree to | menapçıtırğa unaymaI agree to ruin | senapçıtırğa unaysayou agree to ruin | olapçıtırğa unaydıhe agrees to ruin | bizapçıtırğa unaybızwe agree to ruin | sizapçıtırğa unaysızyou all agree to ruin | alaapçıtırğa unaydılathey agree to ruin |
| agree to | menapçıtırğa unamaymaI refuse to ruin | senapçıtırğa unamaysayou refuse to ruin | olapçıtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to ruin | bizapçıtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to ruin | sizapçıtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to ruin | alaapçıtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to ruin |
| hurry to | menapçıtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to ruin | senapçıtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to ruin | olapçıtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to ruin | bizapçıtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to ruin | sizapçıtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to ruin | alaapçıtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to ruin |
| hurry to | menapçıtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to ruin | senapçıtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to ruin | olapçıtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to ruin | bizapçıtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to ruin | sizapçıtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to ruin | alaapçıtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to ruin |
| be afraid to | menapçıtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to ruin | senapçıtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to ruin | olapçıtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to ruin | bizapçıtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to ruin | sizapçıtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to ruin | alaapçıtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to ruin |
| be afraid to | menapçıtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to ruin | senapçıtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to ruin | olapçıtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to ruin | bizapçıtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to ruin | sizapçıtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to ruin | alaapçıtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to ruin |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menapçıta bolmazmaI can't be ruining | senapçıta bolmazsayou can't be ruining | olapçıta bolmazhe can't be ruining | bizapçıta bolmazbızwe can't be ruining | sizapçıta bolmazsızyou all can't be ruining | alaapçıta bolmazlathey can't be ruining |
| Inference, present — double negation | menapçıtmay bolmazmaI must be ruining (emphatic) | senapçıtmay bolmazsayou must be ruining (emphatic) | olapçıtmay bolmazhe must be ruining (emphatic) | bizapçıtmay bolmazbızwe must be ruining (emphatic) | sizapçıtmay bolmazsızyou all must be ruining (emphatic) | alaapçıtmay bolmazlathey must be ruining (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menapçıta turmasamif I don't keep ruining | senapçıta turmasaŋif you don't keep ruining | olapçıta turmasaif he doesn't keep ruining | bizapçıta turmasaqif we don't keep ruining | sizapçıta turmasağızif you all don't keep ruining | alaapçıta turmasalaif they don't keep ruining |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menapçıta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of ruining | senapçıta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of ruining | olapçıta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of ruining | bizapçıta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of ruining | sizapçıta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of ruining | alaapçıta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of ruining |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menapçıtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not ruining (emphatic) | senapçıtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not ruining (emphatic) | olapçıtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not ruining (emphatic) | bizapçıtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not ruining (emphatic) | sizapçıtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not ruining (emphatic) | alaapçıtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not ruining (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menapçıtmay turamaI keep on not ruining | senapçıtmay turasayou keep on not ruining | olapçıtmay turadıhe keeps on not ruining | bizapçıtmay turabızwe keep on not ruining | sizapçıtmay turasızyou all keep on not ruining | alaapçıtmay turadılathey keep on not ruining |
| Progressive — double negation | menapçıtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not ruining | senapçıtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not ruining | olapçıtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not ruining | bizapçıtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not ruining | sizapçıtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not ruining | alaapçıtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not ruining |
| Progressive — double negation | menapçıtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not ruining? | senapçıtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not ruining? | olapçıtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not ruining? | bizapçıtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not ruining? | sizapçıtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not ruining? | alaapçıtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not ruining? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menapçıthan bolmazmaI can't have ruined | senapçıthan bolmazsayou can't have ruined | olapçıthan bolmazhe can't have ruined | bizapçıthan bolmazbızwe can't have ruined | sizapçıthan bolmazsızyou all can't have ruined | alaapçıthan bolmazlathey can't have ruined |
| Inference — double negation | menapçıtmağan bolmazmaI must have ruined (emphatic) | senapçıtmağan bolmazsayou must have ruined (emphatic) | olapçıtmağan bolmazhe must have ruined (emphatic) | bizapçıtmağan bolmazbızwe must have ruined (emphatic) | sizapçıtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have ruined (emphatic) | alaapçıtmağan bolmazlathey must have ruined (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menapçıthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had ruined | senapçıthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had ruined | olapçıthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had ruined | bizapçıthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had ruined | sizapçıthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had ruined | alaapçıthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had ruined |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menapçıtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't ruined | senapçıtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't ruined | olapçıtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't ruined | bizapçıtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't ruined | sizapçıtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't ruined | alaapçıtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't ruined |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menapçıtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to ruin | senapçıtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to ruin | olapçıtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to ruin | bizapçıtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to ruin | sizapçıtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to ruin | alaapçıtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to ruin |
| Inference, future — double negation | menapçıtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to ruin (emphatic) | senapçıtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to ruin (emphatic) | olapçıtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to ruin (emphatic) | bizapçıtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to ruin (emphatic) | sizapçıtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to ruin (emphatic) | alaapçıtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to ruin (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menapçıtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to ruin | senapçıtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to ruin | olapçıtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to ruin | bizapçıtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to ruin | sizapçıtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to ruin | alaapçıtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to ruin |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menapçıtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to ruin | senapçıtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to ruin | olapçıtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to ruin | bizapçıtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to ruin | sizapçıtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to ruin | alaapçıtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to ruin |