antlaşırğa
/antlaʃɯrʁa/
swear an oath to one another, make a mutual vow
- biz antlaşdıq — we swore an oath to each other
- nögerle bir birge antlaşadıla — the friends swear an oath to each other
- ala teŋlikni qatı tutarğa antlaşdıla — they swore to each other to hold firmly to equality
- jaşla ömürge antlaşdıla — the young men swore an oath to each other forever
Conjugation
Common forms
- antlaşadıhe is swearing an oath to one another
- antlaşdıhe swore an oath to one another
- antlaşhandıhe has sworn an oath to one another
- antlaşırhe will swear an oath to one another
- antlaşırıqdıhe is going to swear an oath to one another
- antlaşa edihe was swearing an oath to one another
- antlaşsaif he swears an oath to one another
- antlaş!swear an oath to one another!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menantlaşamaI am swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşasayou are swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşadıhe is swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşabızwe are swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşasızyou all are swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşadılathey are swearing an oath to one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menantlaşmaymaI am not swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşmaysayou are not swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşmaydıhe is not swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşmaybızwe are not swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşmaysızyou all are not swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşmaydılathey are not swearing an oath to one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menantlaşamamı? antlaşamıma?am I swearing an oath to one another? | senantlaşamısa?are you swearing an oath to one another? | olantlaşamıdı?is he swearing an oath to one another? | bizantlaşabızmı? antlaşamıbız?are we swearing an oath to one another? | sizantlaşamısız?are you all swearing an oath to one another? | alaantlaşamıdıla?are they swearing an oath to one another? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menantlaşmaymamı? antlaşmaymıma?aren't I swearing an oath to one another? | senantlaşmaymısa?aren't you swearing an oath to one another? | olantlaşmaymıdı?isn't he swearing an oath to one another? | bizantlaşmaybızmı? antlaşmaymıbız?aren't we swearing an oath to one another? | sizantlaşmaymısız?aren't you all swearing an oath to one another? | alaantlaşmaymıdıla?aren't they swearing an oath to one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menantlaşıwçanmaI usually swear an oath to one another | senantlaşıwçansayou usually swear an oath to one another | olantlaşıwçandıhe usually swears an oath to one another | bizantlaşıwçanbızwe usually swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşıwçansızyou all usually swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşıwçandılathey usually swear an oath to one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menantlaşmawçanmaI usually don't swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmawçansayou usually don't swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmawçanbızwe usually don't swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmawçansızyou all usually don't swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşmawçandılathey usually don't swear an oath to one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menantlaşıwçanmamı? antlaşıwçanmıma?do I usually swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşıwçanmısa?do you usually swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşıwçanbızmı? antlaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually swear an oath to one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menantlaşmawçanmamı? antlaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşmawçanbızmı? antlaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not swear an oath to one another? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olantlaşıbdıhe has sworn an oath to one another and remains so | alaantlaşıbdılathey have sworn an oath to one another and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olantlaşıbmıdı?has he sworn an oath to one another? | alaantlaşıbmıdıla?have they sworn an oath to one another? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menantlaşıb turamaI keep swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşıb turasayou keep swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşıb turadıhe keeps swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşıb turabızwe keep swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşıb turasızyou all keep swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşıb turadılathey keep swearing an oath to one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menantlaşıb turmaymaI don't keep swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşıb turmaysayou don't keep swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep swearing an oath to one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menantlaşıb turamamı? antlaşıb turamıma?do I keep swearing an oath to one another? | senantlaşıb turamısa?do you keep swearing an oath to one another? | olantlaşıb turamıdı?does he keep swearing an oath to one another? | bizantlaşıb turabızmı? antlaşıb turamıbız?do we keep swearing an oath to one another? | sizantlaşıb turamısız?do you all keep swearing an oath to one another? | alaantlaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep swearing an oath to one another? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menantlaşıb turmaymamı? antlaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep swearing an oath to one another? | senantlaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep swearing an oath to one another? | olantlaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep swearing an oath to one another? | bizantlaşıb turmaybızmı? antlaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep swearing an oath to one another? | sizantlaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep swearing an oath to one another? | alaantlaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep swearing an oath to one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menantlaşa turamaI am in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşa turasayou are in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşa turadıhe is in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşa turabızwe are in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşa turadılathey are in the middle of swearing an oath to one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menantlaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of swearing an oath to one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menantlaşa turamamı? antlaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of swearing an oath to one another? | senantlaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of swearing an oath to one another? | olantlaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of swearing an oath to one another? | bizantlaşa turabızmı? antlaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of swearing an oath to one another? | sizantlaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of swearing an oath to one another? | alaantlaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of swearing an oath to one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menantlaşa turmaymamı? antlaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of swearing an oath to one another? | senantlaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of swearing an oath to one another? | olantlaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of swearing an oath to one another? | bizantlaşa turmaybızmı? antlaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of swearing an oath to one another? | sizantlaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of swearing an oath to one another? | alaantlaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of swearing an oath to one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menantlaşdımI swore an oath to one another | senantlaşdıŋyou swore an oath to one another | olantlaşdıhe swore an oath to one another | bizantlaşdıqwe swore an oath to one another | sizantlaşdığızyou all swore an oath to one another | alaantlaşdılathey swore an oath to one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menantlaşmadımI didn't swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmadıŋyou didn't swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmadıhe didn't swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmadıqwe didn't swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmadığızyou all didn't swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşmadılathey didn't swear an oath to one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menantlaşdımmı?did I swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşdıŋmı?did you swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşdımı?did he swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşdıqmı?did we swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşdığızmı?did you all swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşdılamı?did they swear an oath to one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menantlaşmadımmı?didn't I swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşmadıŋmı?didn't you swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşmadımı?didn't he swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşmadıqmı?didn't we swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşmadığızmı?didn't you all swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşmadılamı?didn't they swear an oath to one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menantlaşhanmaI have sworn an oath to one another | senantlaşhansayou have sworn an oath to one another | olantlaşhandıhe has sworn an oath to one another | bizantlaşhanbızwe have sworn an oath to one another | sizantlaşhansızyou all have sworn an oath to one another | alaantlaşhandılathey have sworn an oath to one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menantlaşmağanmaI haven't sworn an oath to one another | senantlaşmağansayou haven't sworn an oath to one another | olantlaşmağandıhe hasn't sworn an oath to one another | bizantlaşmağanbızwe haven't sworn an oath to one another | sizantlaşmağansızyou all haven't sworn an oath to one another | alaantlaşmağandılathey haven't sworn an oath to one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menantlaşhanmamı? antlaşhanmıma?have I sworn an oath to one another? | senantlaşhanmısa?have you sworn an oath to one another? | olantlaşhanmıdı?has he sworn an oath to one another? | bizantlaşhanbızmı? antlaşhanmıbız?have we sworn an oath to one another? | sizantlaşhanmısız?have you all sworn an oath to one another? | alaantlaşhanmıdıla?have they sworn an oath to one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menantlaşmağanmamı? antlaşmağanmıma?haven't I sworn an oath to one another? | senantlaşmağanmısa?haven't you sworn an oath to one another? | olantlaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he sworn an oath to one another? | bizantlaşmağanbızmı? antlaşmağanmıbız?haven't we sworn an oath to one another? | sizantlaşmağanmısız?haven't you all sworn an oath to one another? | alaantlaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they sworn an oath to one another? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menantlaşıb turdumI kept swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşıb turduŋyou kept swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşıb turduhe kept swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşıb turduqwe kept swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşıb turduğuzyou all kept swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşıb turdulathey kept swearing an oath to one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menantlaşıb turmadımI didn't keep swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep swearing an oath to one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menantlaşırmaI will swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırsayou will swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırhe will swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırbızwe will swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırsızyou all will swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırlathey will swear an oath to one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menantlaşmazmaI won't swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmazsayou won't swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmazhe won't swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmazbızwe won't swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmazsızyou all won't swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşmazlathey won't swear an oath to one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menantlaşırmamı? antlaşırmıma?will I swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşırmısa?will you swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşırmı?will he swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşırbızmı? antlaşırmıbız?will we swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşırmısız?will you all swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşırlamı? antlaşırmıla?will they swear an oath to one another? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menantlaşmazmamı? antlaşmazmıma?won't I swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşmazmısa?won't you swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşmazmı?won't he swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşmazbızmı? antlaşmazmıbız?won't we swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşmazmısız?won't you all swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşmazlamı? antlaşmazmıla?won't they swear an oath to one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menantlaşırıqmaI am going to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırıqsayou are going to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırıqdıhe is going to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırıqbızwe are going to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırıqsızyou all are going to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırıqdılathey are going to swear an oath to one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menantlaşırıq tülmeI am not going to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırıq tülseyou are not going to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırıq tüldühe is not going to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to swear an oath to one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menantlaşırıqmamı? antlaşırıqmıma?am I going to swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşırıqmısa?are you going to swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşırıqmıdı?is he going to swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşırıqbızmı? antlaşırıqmıbız?are we going to swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşırıqmısız?are you all going to swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to swear an oath to one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menantlaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to swear an oath to one another? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menantlaşhan edimantlaşhanemI had sworn an oath to one another | senantlaşhan ediŋantlaşhaneŋyou had sworn an oath to one another | olantlaşhan ediantlaşhanedhe had sworn an oath to one another | bizantlaşhan edikantlaşhanekwe had sworn an oath to one another | sizantlaşhan edigizantlaşhanegizyou all had sworn an oath to one another | alaantlaşhan edileantlaşhanellethey had sworn an oath to one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menantlaşmağan edimantlaşmağanemI hadn't sworn an oath to one another | senantlaşmağan ediŋantlaşmağaneŋyou hadn't sworn an oath to one another | olantlaşmağan ediantlaşmağanedhe hadn't sworn an oath to one another | bizantlaşmağan edikantlaşmağanekwe hadn't sworn an oath to one another | sizantlaşmağan edigizantlaşmağanegizyou all hadn't sworn an oath to one another | alaantlaşmağan edileantlaşmağanellethey hadn't sworn an oath to one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menantlaşa edimantlaşaemI was swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşa ediŋantlaşaeŋyou were swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşa ediantlaşaedhe was swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşa edikantlaşaekwe were swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşa edigizantlaşaegizyou all were swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşa edileantlaşaellethey were swearing an oath to one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menantlaşmay edimantlaşmayemI wasn't swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşmay ediŋantlaşmayeŋyou weren't swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşmay ediantlaşmayedhe wasn't swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşmay edikantlaşmayekwe weren't swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşmay edigizantlaşmayegizyou all weren't swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşmay edileantlaşmayellethey weren't swearing an oath to one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menantlaşıwçan edimantlaşıwçanemI used to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşıwçan ediŋantlaşıwçaneŋyou used to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşıwçan ediantlaşıwçanedhe used to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşıwçan edikantlaşıwçanekwe used to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşıwçan edigizantlaşıwçanegizyou all used to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşıwçan edileantlaşıwçanellethey used to swear an oath to one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | menantlaşmawçan edimantlaşmawçanemI didn't use to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmawçan ediŋantlaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmawçan ediantlaşmawçanedhe didn't use to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmawçan edikantlaşmawçanekwe didn't use to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmawçan edigizantlaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşmawçan edileantlaşmawçanellethey didn't use to swear an oath to one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olantlaşıb edihe had sworn an oath to one another and remained so | alaantlaşıb edilethey had sworn an oath to one another and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olantlaşıb tül edihe hadn't sworn an oath to one another | alaantlaşıb tül edilethey hadn't sworn an oath to one another | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menantlaşıb tura edimantlaşıb turaemI had kept swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşıb tura ediŋantlaşıb turaeŋyou had kept swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşıb tura ediantlaşıb turaedhe had kept swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşıb tura edikantlaşıb turaekwe had kept swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşıb tura edigizantlaşıb turaegizyou all had kept swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşıb tura edileantlaşıb turaellethey had kept swearing an oath to one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menantlaşıb turmay edimantlaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşıb turmay ediŋantlaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşıb turmay ediantlaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşıb turmay edikantlaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşıb turmay edigizantlaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşıb turmay edileantlaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept swearing an oath to one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menantlaşa tura edimantlaşa turaemI was in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşa tura ediŋantlaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşa tura ediantlaşa turaedhe was in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşa tura edikantlaşa turaekwe were in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşa tura edigizantlaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşa tura edileantlaşa turaellethey were in the middle of swearing an oath to one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menantlaşa turmay edimantlaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşa turmay ediŋantlaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşa turmay ediantlaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşa turmay edikantlaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşa turmay edigizantlaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşa turmay edileantlaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of swearing an oath to one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menantlaşır edimantlaşır emI would swear an oath to one another | senantlaşır ediŋantlaşır eŋyou would swear an oath to one another | olantlaşır ediantlaşır edhe would swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşır edikantlaşır ekwe would swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşır edigizantlaşır egizyou all would swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşır edileantlaşır ellethey would swear an oath to one another |
| Conditional result (would) | menantlaşmaz edimantlaşmaz emI wouldn't swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmaz ediŋantlaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmaz ediantlaşmaz edhe wouldn't swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmaz edikantlaşmaz ekwe wouldn't swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmaz edigizantlaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşmaz edileantlaşmaz ellethey wouldn't swear an oath to one another |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menantlaşırıq edimantlaşırıq emI would have sworn an oath to one another | senantlaşırıq ediŋantlaşırıq eŋyou would have sworn an oath to one another | olantlaşırıq ediantlaşırıq edhe would have sworn an oath to one another | bizantlaşırıq edikantlaşırıq ekwe would have sworn an oath to one another | sizantlaşırıq edigizantlaşırıq egizyou all would have sworn an oath to one another | alaantlaşırıq edileantlaşırıq ellethey would have sworn an oath to one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menantlaşırıq tül edimantlaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have sworn an oath to one another | senantlaşırıq tül ediŋantlaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have sworn an oath to one another | olantlaşırıq tül ediantlaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have sworn an oath to one another | bizantlaşırıq tül edikantlaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have sworn an oath to one another | sizantlaşırıq tül edigizantlaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have sworn an oath to one another | alaantlaşırıq tül edileantlaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have sworn an oath to one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menantlaşsamif I swear an oath to one another | senantlaşsaŋif you swear an oath to one another | olantlaşsaif he swears an oath to one another | bizantlaşsaqif we swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşsağızif you all swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşsalaif they swear an oath to one another |
| Conditional | menantlaşmasamif I don't swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmasaŋif you don't swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmasaif he doesn't swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmasaqif we don't swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmasağızif you all don't swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşmasalaif they don't swear an oath to one another |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menantlaşa esemif I am swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşa eseŋif you are swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşa eseif he is swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşa esekif we are swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşa esegizif you all are swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşa eseleif they are swearing an oath to one another |
| Conditional, present real | menantlaşmay esemif I am not swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşmay eseŋif you are not swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşmay eseif he is not swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşmay esekif we are not swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşmay esegizif you all are not swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşmay eseleif they are not swearing an oath to one another |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menantlaşsam ediantlaşsam edif only I swore an oath to one another | senantlaşsaŋ ediantlaşsaŋ edif only you swore an oath to one another | olantlaşsa ediantlaşsaedif only he swore an oath to one another | bizantlaşsaq ediantlaşsaq edif only we swore an oath to one another | sizantlaşsağız ediantlaşsağız edif only you all swore an oath to one another | alaantlaşsala ediantlaşsalaedif only they swore an oath to one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menantlaşmasam ediantlaşmasam edif only I didn't swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmasaŋ ediantlaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmasa ediantlaşmasaedif only he didn't swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmasaq ediantlaşmasaq edif only we didn't swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmasağız ediantlaşmasağız edif only you all didn't swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşmasala ediantlaşmasalaedif only they didn't swear an oath to one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menantlaşıb tursamif I carry on swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşıb tursaŋif you carry on swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşıb tursaif he carries on swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşıb tursaqif we carry on swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşıb tursağızif you all carry on swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşıb tursalaif they carry on swearing an oath to one another |
| Durative conditional | menantlaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on swearing an oath to one another |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menantlaşıb tura esemif I have kept swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşıb tura eseif he has kept swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşıb tura esekif we have kept swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşıb tura eseleif they have kept swearing an oath to one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | menantlaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept swearing an oath to one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menantlaşa tursamif I keep swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşa tursaŋif you keep swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşa tursaif he keeps swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşa tursaqif we keep swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşa tursağızif you all keep swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşa tursalaif they keep swearing an oath to one another |
| Progressive conditional | menantlaşmay tursamif I keep on not swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşmay tursaif he keeps on not swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşmay tursaqif we keep on not swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşmay tursalaif they keep on not swearing an oath to one another |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menantlaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of swearing an oath to one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menantlaşmay tura esemif I keep on not swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşmay tura esekif we keep on not swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not swearing an oath to one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menantlaşdım esemif I swore an oath to one another | senantlaşdıŋ eseŋif you swore an oath to one another | olantlaşdı eseif he swore an oath to one another | bizantlaşdıq esekif we swore an oath to one another | sizantlaşdığız esegizif you all swore an oath to one another | alaantlaşdıla eseleif they swore an oath to one another |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menantlaşmadım esemif I didn't swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmadı eseif he didn't swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmadıq esekif we didn't swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşmadıla eseleif they didn't swear an oath to one another |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menantlaşhan esemif I did swear an oath to one another (indeed) | senantlaşhan eseŋif you did swear an oath to one another (indeed) | olantlaşhan eseif he did swear an oath to one another (indeed) | bizantlaşhan esekif we did swear an oath to one another (indeed) | sizantlaşhan esegizif you all did swear an oath to one another (indeed) | alaantlaşhan eseleif they did swear an oath to one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menantlaşmağan esemif I didn't swear an oath to one another (indeed) | senantlaşmağan eseŋif you didn't swear an oath to one another (indeed) | olantlaşmağan eseif he didn't swear an oath to one another (indeed) | bizantlaşmağan esekif we didn't swear an oath to one another (indeed) | sizantlaşmağan esegizif you all didn't swear an oath to one another (indeed) | alaantlaşmağan eseleif they didn't swear an oath to one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menantlaşhan bolsamif I had sworn an oath to one another | senantlaşhan bolsaŋif you had sworn an oath to one another | olantlaşhan bolsaif he had sworn an oath to one another | bizantlaşhan bolsaqif we had sworn an oath to one another | sizantlaşhan bolsağızif you all had sworn an oath to one another | alaantlaşhan bolsalaif they had sworn an oath to one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menantlaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't sworn an oath to one another | senantlaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sworn an oath to one another | olantlaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't sworn an oath to one another | bizantlaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't sworn an oath to one another | sizantlaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sworn an oath to one another | alaantlaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't sworn an oath to one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menantlaşhan bolsam ediantlaşhan bolsam edif only I had sworn an oath to one another | senantlaşhan bolsaŋ ediantlaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had sworn an oath to one another | olantlaşhan bolsa ediantlaşhan bolsaedif only he had sworn an oath to one another | bizantlaşhan bolsaq ediantlaşhan bolsaq edif only we had sworn an oath to one another | sizantlaşhan bolsağız ediantlaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had sworn an oath to one another | alaantlaşhan bolsala ediantlaşhan bolsalaedif only they had sworn an oath to one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menantlaşmağan bolsam ediantlaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sworn an oath to one another | senantlaşmağan bolsaŋ ediantlaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sworn an oath to one another | olantlaşmağan bolsa ediantlaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sworn an oath to one another | bizantlaşmağan bolsaq ediantlaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sworn an oath to one another | sizantlaşmağan bolsağız ediantlaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sworn an oath to one another | alaantlaşmağan bolsala ediantlaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sworn an oath to one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menantlaşır esemif I will swear an oath to one another | senantlaşır eseŋif you will swear an oath to one another | olantlaşır eseif he will swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşır esekif we will swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşır esegizif you all will swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşır eseleif they will swear an oath to one another |
| Conditional, aorist | menantlaşmaz esemif I won't swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmaz eseŋif you won't swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmaz eseif he won't swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmaz esekif we won't swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmaz esegizif you all won't swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşmaz eseleif they won't swear an oath to one another |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menantlaşırıq esemif I am going to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırıq eseŋif you are going to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırıq eseif he is going to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırıq esekif we are going to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırıq esegizif you all are going to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırıq eseleif they are going to swear an oath to one another |
| Conditional, future | menantlaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to swear an oath to one another |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menantlaşırıq bolsamif I were going to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırıq bolsaif he were going to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to swear an oath to one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menantlaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to swear an oath to one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso antlaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menantlaşa bolurmaI must be swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşa bolursayou must be swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşa bolurhe must be swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşa bolurbuzwe must be swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşa bolursuzyou all must be swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşa bolurlathey must be swearing an oath to one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menantlaşmay bolurmaI must not be swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşmay bolursayou must not be swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşmay bolurhe must not be swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşmay bolurlathey must not be swearing an oath to one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menantlaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of swearing an oath to one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menantlaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not swearing an oath to one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menantlaşhan bolurmaI must have sworn an oath to one another | senantlaşhan bolursayou must have sworn an oath to one another | olantlaşhan bolurhe must have sworn an oath to one another | bizantlaşhan bolurbuzwe must have sworn an oath to one another | sizantlaşhan bolursuzyou all must have sworn an oath to one another | alaantlaşhan bolurlathey must have sworn an oath to one another |
| Inference (must have) | menantlaşmağan bolurmaI must not have sworn an oath to one another | senantlaşmağan bolursayou must not have sworn an oath to one another | olantlaşmağan bolurhe must not have sworn an oath to one another | bizantlaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have sworn an oath to one another | sizantlaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have sworn an oath to one another | alaantlaşmağan bolurlathey must not have sworn an oath to one another |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menantlaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırıq bolursayou must be going to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırıq bolurhe must be going to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to swear an oath to one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menantlaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to swear an oath to one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menantlaşayımlet me swear an oath to one another | senantlaş!swear an oath to one another! | olantlaşsınlet him swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşayıqlet's swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşığız!swear an oath to one another, you all! | alaantlaşsınlalet them swear an oath to one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menantlaşmayımlet me not swear an oath to one another | senantlaşma!don't swear an oath to one another! | olantlaşmasınlet him not swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmayıqlet's not swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmağız!don't swear an oath to one another, you all! | alaantlaşmasınlalet them not swear an oath to one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menantlaşayımmı?shall I swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşsınmı?should he swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşayıqmı?shall we swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşsınlamı?should they swear an oath to one another? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menantlaşmayımmı?shall I not swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşmasınmı?should he not swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşmayıqmı?shall we not swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşmasınlamı?should they not swear an oath to one another? | ||
| Requests | senantlaşçı2antlaşçınplease swear an oath to one another | olantlaşsınçıdo let him swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşçığızplease swear an oath to one another (plural/polite) | alaantlaşsınlaçıdo let them swear an oath to one another | ||
| Requests | senantlaşmaçı2antlaşmaçınplease don't swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmasınçıdo let him not swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmaçığızplease don't swear an oath to one another (plural/polite) | alaantlaşmasınlaçıdo let them not swear an oath to one another | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senantlaşhınantlaşhımay you swear an oath to one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senantlaşmağınantlaşmağımay you not swear an oath to one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menantlaşhay edim antlaşha edimwould that I swore an oath to one another | senantlaşhay ediŋ antlaşha ediŋwould that you swore an oath to one another | olantlaşhay edi antlaşha ediwould that he swore an oath to one another | bizantlaşhay edik antlaşha edikwould that we swore an oath to one another | sizantlaşhay edigiz antlaşha edigizwould that you all swore an oath to one another | alaantlaşhay edile antlaşha edilewould that they swore an oath to one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menantlaşmağay edim antlaşmağa edimwould that I did not swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmağay ediŋ antlaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmağay edi antlaşmağa ediwould that he did not swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmağay edik antlaşmağa edikwould that we did not swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmağay edigiz antlaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşmağay edile antlaşmağa edilewould that they did not swear an oath to one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menantlaşmağa qoyayımantlaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmağa qoy!antlaşma qoy!let someone swear an oath to one another! | olantlaşmağa qoysunantlaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmağa qoyayıqantlaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmağa qoyuğuz!antlaşma qoyuğuz!let someone swear an oath to one another, you all! | alaantlaşmağa qoysunlaantlaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to swear an oath to one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menantlaşmağa qoymayımantlaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmağa qoyma!antlaşma qoyma!don't let someone swear an oath to one another! | olantlaşmağa qoymasınantlaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmağa qoymayıqantlaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmağa qoymağız!antlaşma qoymağız!don't let someone swear an oath to one another, you all! | alaantlaşmağa qoymasınlaantlaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to swear an oath to one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menantlaşmağa qoyayımmı?antlaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşmağa qoysunmu?antlaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşmağa qoyayıqmı?antlaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşmağa qoysunlamı?antlaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menantlaşmağa qoymayımmı?antlaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşmağa qoymasınmı?antlaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşmağa qoymayıqmı?antlaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşmağa qoymasınlamı?antlaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menantlaşmağa qoyamaantlaşma qoyamaI allow someone to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmağa qoyasaantlaşma qoyasayou allow someone to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmağa qoyadıantlaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmağa qoyabızantlaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmağa qoyasızantlaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşmağa qoyadılaantlaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to swear an oath to one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menantlaşmağa qoymaymaantlaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmağa qoymaysaantlaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmağa qoymaydıantlaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmağa qoymaybızantlaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmağa qoymaysızantlaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşmağa qoymaydılaantlaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to swear an oath to one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menantlaşmağa qoyamamı?antlaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşmağa qoyamısa?antlaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşmağa qoyamıdı?antlaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşmağa qoyabızmı?antlaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşmağa qoyamısız?antlaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşmağa qoyamıdıla?antlaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to swear an oath to one another? |
| Let someone… (present) | menantlaşmağa qoymaymamı?antlaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşmağa qoymaymısa?antlaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşmağa qoymaymıdı?antlaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşmağa qoymaybızmı?antlaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşmağa qoymaymısız?antlaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?antlaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to swear an oath to one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menantlaşmağa qoydumantlaşma qoydumI allowed someone to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmağa qoyduŋantlaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmağa qoyduantlaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmağa qoyduqantlaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmağa qoyduğuzantlaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşmağa qoydulaantlaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to swear an oath to one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menantlaşmağa qoymadımantlaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmağa qoymadıŋantlaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmağa qoymadıantlaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmağa qoymadıqantlaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmağa qoymadığızantlaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşmağa qoymadılaantlaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to swear an oath to one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menantlaşmağa qoydummu?antlaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşmağa qoyduŋmu?antlaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşmağa qoydumu?antlaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşmağa qoyduqmu?antlaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?antlaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşmağa qoydulamı?antlaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to swear an oath to one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menantlaşmağa qoymadımmı?antlaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?antlaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşmağa qoymadımı?antlaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşmağa qoymadıqmı?antlaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşmağa qoymadığızmı?antlaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşmağa qoymadılamı?antlaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to swear an oath to one another? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menantlaşalamaI can swear an oath to one another | senantlaşalasayou can swear an oath to one another | olantlaşaladıhe can swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşalabızwe can swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşalasızyou all can swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşaladılathey can swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — present | menantlaşalmaymaI can't swear an oath to one another | senantlaşalmaysayou can't swear an oath to one another | olantlaşalmaydıhe can't swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşalmaybızwe can't swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşalmaysızyou all can't swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşalmaydılathey can't swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — present | menantlaşalamamı? antlaşalamıma?can I swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşalamısa?can you swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşalamıdı?can he swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşalabızmı? antlaşalamıbız?can we swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşalamısız?can you all swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşalamıdıla?can they swear an oath to one another? |
| Ability — present | menantlaşalmaymamı? antlaşalmaymıma?can't I swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşalmaymısa?can't you swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşalmaymıdı?can't he swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşalmaybızmı? antlaşalmaymıbız?can't we swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşalmaymısız?can't you all swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşalmaymıdıla?can't they swear an oath to one another? |
| Ability — if I can… | menantlaşalsamif I can swear an oath to one another | senantlaşalsaŋif you can swear an oath to one another | olantlaşalsaif he can swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşalsaqif we can swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşalsağızif you all can swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşalsalaif they can swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — if I can… | menantlaşalmasamif I can't swear an oath to one another | senantlaşalmasaŋif you can't swear an oath to one another | olantlaşalmasaif he can't swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşalmasaqif we can't swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşalmasağızif you all can't swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşalmasalaif they can't swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menantlaşaldımI was able to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşaldıŋyou were able to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşaldıhe was able to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşaldıqwe were able to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşaldığızyou all were able to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşaldılathey were able to swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — simple past | menantlaşalmadımI could not swear an oath to one another | senantlaşalmadıŋyou could not swear an oath to one another | olantlaşalmadıhe could not swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşalmadıqwe could not swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşalmadığızyou all could not swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşalmadılathey could not swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — simple past | menantlaşaldımmı?was I able to swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşaldıŋmı?were you able to swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşaldımı?was he able to swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşaldıqmı?were we able to swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşaldığızmı?were you all able to swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşaldılamı?were they able to swear an oath to one another? |
| Ability — simple past | menantlaşalmadımmı?couldn't I swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşalmadımı?couldn't he swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşalmadılamı?couldn't they swear an oath to one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menantlaşalğanmaI have been able to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşalğansayou have been able to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşalğandıhe has been able to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşalğanbızwe have been able to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşalğansızyou all have been able to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşalğandılathey have been able to swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menantlaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşalmağansayou haven't been able to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menantlaşalğanmamı? antlaşalğanmıma?have I been able to swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşalğanmısa?have you been able to swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşalğanbızmı? antlaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to swear an oath to one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menantlaşalmağanmamı? antlaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşalmağanbızmı? antlaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to swear an oath to one another? |
| Ability — past perfect | menantlaşalğan edimantlaşalğanemI had been able to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşalğan ediŋantlaşalğaneŋyou had been able to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşalğan ediantlaşalğanedhe had been able to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşalğan edikantlaşalğanekwe had been able to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşalğan edigizantlaşalğanegizyou all had been able to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşalğan edileantlaşalğanellethey had been able to swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — past perfect | menantlaşalmağan edimantlaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşalmağan ediŋantlaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşalmağan ediantlaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşalmağan edikantlaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşalmağan edigizantlaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşalmağan edileantlaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menantlaşala edimantlaşalaemI could swear an oath to one another | senantlaşala ediŋantlaşalaeŋyou could swear an oath to one another | olantlaşala ediantlaşalaedhe could swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşala edikantlaşalaekwe could swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşala edigizantlaşalaegizyou all could swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşala edileantlaşalaellethey could swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — past background | menantlaşalmay edimantlaşalmayemI could not swear an oath to one another | senantlaşalmay ediŋantlaşalmayeŋyou could not swear an oath to one another | olantlaşalmay ediantlaşalmayedhe could not swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşalmay edikantlaşalmayekwe could not swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşalmay edigizantlaşalmayegizyou all could not swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşalmay edileantlaşalmayellethey could not swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menantlaşalırmaI will be able to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşalırsayou will be able to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşalırhe will be able to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşalırbızwe will be able to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşalırsızyou all will be able to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşalırlathey will be able to swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — future I | menantlaşalmazmaI won't be able to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşalmazsayou won't be able to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşalmazhe won't be able to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşalmazbızwe won't be able to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşalmazlathey won't be able to swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — future I | menantlaşalırmamı? antlaşalırmıma?will I be able to swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşalırmısa?will you be able to swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşalırmı?will he be able to swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşalırbızmı? antlaşalırmıbız?will we be able to swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşalırmısız?will you all be able to swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşalırlamı? antlaşalırmıla?will they be able to swear an oath to one another? |
| Ability — future I | menantlaşalmazmamı? antlaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşalmazmı?won't he be able to swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşalmazbızmı? antlaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşalmazlamı? antlaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to swear an oath to one another? |
| Ability — future II | menantlaşallıqmaI am going to be able to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşallıqsayou are going to be able to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — future II | menantlaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — future II | menantlaşallıqmamı? antlaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşallıqbızmı? antlaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to swear an oath to one another? |
| Ability — future II | menantlaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to swear an oath to one another? | senantlaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to swear an oath to one another? | olantlaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to swear an oath to one another? | bizantlaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to swear an oath to one another? | sizantlaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to swear an oath to one another? | alaantlaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to swear an oath to one another? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menantlaşalır edimantlaşalır emI would be able to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşalır ediŋantlaşalır eŋyou would be able to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşalır ediantlaşalır edhe would be able to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşalır edikantlaşalır ekwe would be able to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşalır edigizantlaşalır egizyou all would be able to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşalır edileantlaşalır ellethey would be able to swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | menantlaşalmaz edimantlaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşalmaz ediŋantlaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşalmaz ediantlaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşalmaz edikantlaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşalmaz edigizantlaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşalmaz edileantlaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to swear an oath to one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senantlaşalğınantlaşalğımay you be able to swear an oath to one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senantlaşalmağınantlaşalmağımay you not be able to swear an oath to one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menantlaşırğa izleymeI want to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa izleyseyou want to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa izleydihe wants to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa izleybizwe want to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa izleysizyou all want to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa izleydilethey want to swear an oath to one another |
| want to | menantlaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to swear an oath to one another |
| would like to | menantlaşırğa süemeI would like to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa süeseyou would like to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa süedihe would like to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa süebizwe would like to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa süesizyou all would like to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa süedilethey would like to swear an oath to one another |
| would like to | menantlaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to swear an oath to one another |
| hope to | menantlaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to swear an oath to one another |
| hope to | menantlaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to swear an oath to one another |
| be about to | menantlaşırğa deb turamaI am about to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa deb turasayou are about to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to swear an oath to one another |
| be about to | menantlaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to swear an oath to one another |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menantlaşırğa kerekmeI need to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa kerekseyou need to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa kerekdihe needs to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa kerekbizwe need to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa kereksizyou all need to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa kerekdilethey need to swear an oath to one another |
| need to | menantlaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to swear an oath to one another |
| have to | menmenŋe antlaşırğa tüşediI have to swear an oath to one another | sensenŋe antlaşırğa tüşediyou have to swear an oath to one another | olaŋa antlaşırğa tüşedihe has to swear an oath to one another | bizbizge antlaşırğa tüşediwe have to swear an oath to one another | sizsizge antlaşırğa tüşediyou all have to swear an oath to one another | alaalağa antlaşırğa tüşedithey have to swear an oath to one another |
| have to | menmenŋe antlaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to swear an oath to one another | sensenŋe antlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to swear an oath to one another | olaŋa antlaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to swear an oath to one another | bizbizge antlaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to swear an oath to one another | sizsizge antlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to swear an oath to one another | alaalağa antlaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to swear an oath to one another |
| be obliged to | menantlaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to swear an oath to one another |
| be obliged to | menantlaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to swear an oath to one another |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menantlaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to swear an oath to one another |
| have a way to | menantlaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to swear an oath to one another |
| be free to | menantlaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to swear an oath to one another |
| be free to | menantlaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to swear an oath to one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe antlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to swear an oath to one another | sensenŋe antlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to swear an oath to one another | olaŋa antlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to swear an oath to one another | bizbizge antlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to swear an oath to one another | sizsizge antlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to swear an oath to one another | alaalağa antlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to swear an oath to one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe antlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to swear an oath to one another | sensenŋe antlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to swear an oath to one another | olaŋa antlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to swear an oath to one another | bizbizge antlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to swear an oath to one another | sizsizge antlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to swear an oath to one another | alaalağa antlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to swear an oath to one another |
| be ready to | menantlaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to swear an oath to one another |
| be ready to | menantlaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to swear an oath to one another |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menantlaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to swear an oath to one another |
| try to | menantlaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to swear an oath to one another |
| agree to | menantlaşırğa unaymaI agree to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa unaysayou agree to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa unaybızwe agree to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa unaydılathey agree to swear an oath to one another |
| agree to | menantlaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to swear an oath to one another |
| hurry to | menantlaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to swear an oath to one another |
| hurry to | menantlaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to swear an oath to one another |
| be afraid to | menantlaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to swear an oath to one another |
| be afraid to | menantlaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to swear an oath to one another |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menantlaşa bolmazmaI can't be swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşa bolmazsayou can't be swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşa bolmazhe can't be swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşa bolmazbızwe can't be swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşa bolmazlathey can't be swearing an oath to one another |
| Inference, present — double negation | menantlaşmay bolmazmaI must be swearing an oath to one another (emphatic) | senantlaşmay bolmazsayou must be swearing an oath to one another (emphatic) | olantlaşmay bolmazhe must be swearing an oath to one another (emphatic) | bizantlaşmay bolmazbızwe must be swearing an oath to one another (emphatic) | sizantlaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be swearing an oath to one another (emphatic) | alaantlaşmay bolmazlathey must be swearing an oath to one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menantlaşa turmasamif I don't keep swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşa turmasaqif we don't keep swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşa turmasalaif they don't keep swearing an oath to one another |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menantlaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of swearing an oath to one another |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menantlaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not swearing an oath to one another (emphatic) | senantlaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not swearing an oath to one another (emphatic) | olantlaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not swearing an oath to one another (emphatic) | bizantlaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not swearing an oath to one another (emphatic) | sizantlaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not swearing an oath to one another (emphatic) | alaantlaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not swearing an oath to one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menantlaşmay turamaI keep on not swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşmay turasayou keep on not swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşmay turadıhe keeps on not swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşmay turabızwe keep on not swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşmay turasızyou all keep on not swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşmay turadılathey keep on not swearing an oath to one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menantlaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not swearing an oath to one another | senantlaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not swearing an oath to one another | olantlaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not swearing an oath to one another | bizantlaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not swearing an oath to one another | sizantlaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not swearing an oath to one another | alaantlaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not swearing an oath to one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menantlaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not swearing an oath to one another? | senantlaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not swearing an oath to one another? | olantlaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not swearing an oath to one another? | bizantlaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not swearing an oath to one another? | sizantlaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not swearing an oath to one another? | alaantlaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not swearing an oath to one another? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menantlaşhan bolmazmaI can't have sworn an oath to one another | senantlaşhan bolmazsayou can't have sworn an oath to one another | olantlaşhan bolmazhe can't have sworn an oath to one another | bizantlaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have sworn an oath to one another | sizantlaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have sworn an oath to one another | alaantlaşhan bolmazlathey can't have sworn an oath to one another |
| Inference — double negation | menantlaşmağan bolmazmaI must have sworn an oath to one another (emphatic) | senantlaşmağan bolmazsayou must have sworn an oath to one another (emphatic) | olantlaşmağan bolmazhe must have sworn an oath to one another (emphatic) | bizantlaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have sworn an oath to one another (emphatic) | sizantlaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have sworn an oath to one another (emphatic) | alaantlaşmağan bolmazlathey must have sworn an oath to one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menantlaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sworn an oath to one another | senantlaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sworn an oath to one another | olantlaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sworn an oath to one another | bizantlaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sworn an oath to one another | sizantlaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sworn an oath to one another | alaantlaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sworn an oath to one another |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menantlaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sworn an oath to one another | senantlaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sworn an oath to one another | olantlaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sworn an oath to one another | bizantlaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sworn an oath to one another | sizantlaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sworn an oath to one another | alaantlaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sworn an oath to one another |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menantlaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to swear an oath to one another |
| Inference, future — double negation | menantlaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to swear an oath to one another (emphatic) | senantlaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to swear an oath to one another (emphatic) | olantlaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to swear an oath to one another (emphatic) | bizantlaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to swear an oath to one another (emphatic) | sizantlaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to swear an oath to one another (emphatic) | alaantlaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to swear an oath to one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menantlaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to swear an oath to one another |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menantlaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to swear an oath to one another | senantlaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to swear an oath to one another | olantlaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to swear an oath to one another | bizantlaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to swear an oath to one another | sizantlaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to swear an oath to one another | alaantlaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to swear an oath to one another |