altınlarğa
/altɯnlarʁa/
gild, cover with gold
- usta jüzüknü altınladı — the craftsman gilded the ring
- kümüş ayaqnı altınlama — don't gild the silver cup
Conjugation
Common forms
- altınlaydıhe is gilding
- altınladıhe gilded
- altınlağandıhe has gilded
- altınlarhe will gild
- altınlarıqdıhe is going to gild
- altınlay edihe was gilding
- altınlasaif he gilds
- altınla!gild!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaltınlaymaI am gilding | senaltınlaysayou are gilding | olaltınlaydıhe is gilding | bizaltınlaybızwe are gilding | sizaltınlaysızyou all are gilding | alaaltınlaydılathey are gilding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaltınlamaymaI am not gilding | senaltınlamaysayou are not gilding | olaltınlamaydıhe is not gilding | bizaltınlamaybızwe are not gilding | sizaltınlamaysızyou all are not gilding | alaaltınlamaydılathey are not gilding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaltınlaymamı? altınlaymıma?am I gilding? | senaltınlaymısa?are you gilding? | olaltınlaymıdı?is he gilding? | bizaltınlaybızmı? altınlaymıbız?are we gilding? | sizaltınlaymısız?are you all gilding? | alaaltınlaymıdıla?are they gilding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaltınlamaymamı? altınlamaymıma?aren't I gilding? | senaltınlamaymısa?aren't you gilding? | olaltınlamaymıdı?isn't he gilding? | bizaltınlamaybızmı? altınlamaymıbız?aren't we gilding? | sizaltınlamaymısız?aren't you all gilding? | alaaltınlamaymıdıla?aren't they gilding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaltınlawçanmaI usually gild | senaltınlawçansayou usually gild | olaltınlawçandıhe usually gilds | bizaltınlawçanbızwe usually gild | sizaltınlawçansızyou all usually gild | alaaltınlawçandılathey usually gild |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaltınlamawçanmaI usually don't gild | senaltınlamawçansayou usually don't gild | olaltınlamawçandıhe usually doesn't gild | bizaltınlamawçanbızwe usually don't gild | sizaltınlamawçansızyou all usually don't gild | alaaltınlamawçandılathey usually don't gild |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaltınlawçanmamı? altınlawçanmıma?do I usually gild? | senaltınlawçanmısa?do you usually gild? | olaltınlawçanmıdı?does he usually gild? | bizaltınlawçanbızmı? altınlawçanmıbız?do we usually gild? | sizaltınlawçanmısız?do you all usually gild? | alaaltınlawçanmıdıla?do they usually gild? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaltınlamawçanmamı? altınlamawçanmıma?do I usually not gild? | senaltınlamawçanmısa?do you usually not gild? | olaltınlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not gild? | bizaltınlamawçanbızmı? altınlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not gild? | sizaltınlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not gild? | alaaltınlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not gild? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaltınlabdıhe has gilded and remains so | alaaltınlabdılathey have gilded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaltınlabmıdı?has he gilded? | alaaltınlabmıdıla?have they gilded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaltınlab turamaI keep gilding | senaltınlab turasayou keep gilding | olaltınlab turadıhe keeps gilding | bizaltınlab turabızwe keep gilding | sizaltınlab turasızyou all keep gilding | alaaltınlab turadılathey keep gilding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaltınlab turmaymaI don't keep gilding | senaltınlab turmaysayou don't keep gilding | olaltınlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep gilding | bizaltınlab turmaybızwe don't keep gilding | sizaltınlab turmaysızyou all don't keep gilding | alaaltınlab turmaydılathey don't keep gilding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaltınlab turamamı? altınlab turamıma?do I keep gilding? | senaltınlab turamısa?do you keep gilding? | olaltınlab turamıdı?does he keep gilding? | bizaltınlab turabızmı? altınlab turamıbız?do we keep gilding? | sizaltınlab turamısız?do you all keep gilding? | alaaltınlab turamıdıla?do they keep gilding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaltınlab turmaymamı? altınlab turmaymıma?don't I keep gilding? | senaltınlab turmaymısa?don't you keep gilding? | olaltınlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep gilding? | bizaltınlab turmaybızmı? altınlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep gilding? | sizaltınlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep gilding? | alaaltınlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep gilding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaltınlay turamaI am in the middle of gilding | senaltınlay turasayou are in the middle of gilding | olaltınlay turadıhe is in the middle of gilding | bizaltınlay turabızwe are in the middle of gilding | sizaltınlay turasızyou all are in the middle of gilding | alaaltınlay turadılathey are in the middle of gilding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaltınlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of gilding | senaltınlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of gilding | olaltınlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of gilding | bizaltınlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of gilding | sizaltınlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of gilding | alaaltınlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of gilding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaltınlay turamamı? altınlay turamıma?am I in the middle of gilding? | senaltınlay turamısa?are you in the middle of gilding? | olaltınlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of gilding? | bizaltınlay turabızmı? altınlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of gilding? | sizaltınlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of gilding? | alaaltınlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of gilding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaltınlay turmaymamı? altınlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of gilding? | senaltınlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of gilding? | olaltınlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of gilding? | bizaltınlay turmaybızmı? altınlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of gilding? | sizaltınlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of gilding? | alaaltınlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of gilding? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaltınladımI gilded | senaltınladıŋyou gilded | olaltınladıhe gilded | bizaltınladıqwe gilded | sizaltınladığızyou all gilded | alaaltınladılathey gilded |
| Simple past (definite) | menaltınlamadımI didn't gild | senaltınlamadıŋyou didn't gild | olaltınlamadıhe didn't gild | bizaltınlamadıqwe didn't gild | sizaltınlamadığızyou all didn't gild | alaaltınlamadılathey didn't gild |
| Simple past (definite) | menaltınladımmı?did I gild? | senaltınladıŋmı?did you gild? | olaltınladımı?did he gild? | bizaltınladıqmı?did we gild? | sizaltınladığızmı?did you all gild? | alaaltınladılamı?did they gild? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaltınlamadımmı?didn't I gild? | senaltınlamadıŋmı?didn't you gild? | olaltınlamadımı?didn't he gild? | bizaltınlamadıqmı?didn't we gild? | sizaltınlamadığızmı?didn't you all gild? | alaaltınlamadılamı?didn't they gild? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaltınlağanmaI have gilded | senaltınlağansayou have gilded | olaltınlağandıhe has gilded | bizaltınlağanbızwe have gilded | sizaltınlağansızyou all have gilded | alaaltınlağandılathey have gilded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaltınlamağanmaI haven't gilded | senaltınlamağansayou haven't gilded | olaltınlamağandıhe hasn't gilded | bizaltınlamağanbızwe haven't gilded | sizaltınlamağansızyou all haven't gilded | alaaltınlamağandılathey haven't gilded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaltınlağanmamı? altınlağanmıma?have I gilded? | senaltınlağanmısa?have you gilded? | olaltınlağanmıdı?has he gilded? | bizaltınlağanbızmı? altınlağanmıbız?have we gilded? | sizaltınlağanmısız?have you all gilded? | alaaltınlağanmıdıla?have they gilded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaltınlamağanmamı? altınlamağanmıma?haven't I gilded? | senaltınlamağanmısa?haven't you gilded? | olaltınlamağanmıdı?hasn't he gilded? | bizaltınlamağanbızmı? altınlamağanmıbız?haven't we gilded? | sizaltınlamağanmısız?haven't you all gilded? | alaaltınlamağanmıdıla?haven't they gilded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaltınlab turdumI kept gilding | senaltınlab turduŋyou kept gilding | olaltınlab turduhe kept gilding | bizaltınlab turduqwe kept gilding | sizaltınlab turduğuzyou all kept gilding | alaaltınlab turdulathey kept gilding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaltınlab turmadımI didn't keep gilding | senaltınlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep gilding | olaltınlab turmadıhe didn't keep gilding | bizaltınlab turmadıqwe didn't keep gilding | sizaltınlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep gilding | alaaltınlab turmadılathey didn't keep gilding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaltınlarmaI will gild | senaltınlarsayou will gild | olaltınlarhe will gild | bizaltınlarbızwe will gild | sizaltınlarsızyou all will gild | alaaltınlarlathey will gild |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaltınlamazmaI won't gild | senaltınlamazsayou won't gild | olaltınlamazhe won't gild | bizaltınlamazbızwe won't gild | sizaltınlamazsızyou all won't gild | alaaltınlamazlathey won't gild |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaltınlarmamı? altınlarmıma?will I gild? | senaltınlarmısa?will you gild? | olaltınlarmı?will he gild? | bizaltınlarbızmı? altınlarmıbız?will we gild? | sizaltınlarmısız?will you all gild? | alaaltınlarlamı? altınlarmıla?will they gild? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaltınlamazmamı? altınlamazmıma?won't I gild? | senaltınlamazmısa?won't you gild? | olaltınlamazmı?won't he gild? | bizaltınlamazbızmı? altınlamazmıbız?won't we gild? | sizaltınlamazmısız?won't you all gild? | alaaltınlamazlamı? altınlamazmıla?won't they gild? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaltınlarıqmaI am going to gild | senaltınlarıqsayou are going to gild | olaltınlarıqdıhe is going to gild | bizaltınlarıqbızwe are going to gild | sizaltınlarıqsızyou all are going to gild | alaaltınlarıqdılathey are going to gild |
| Definite future (future II) | menaltınlarıq tülmeI am not going to gild | senaltınlarıq tülseyou are not going to gild | olaltınlarıq tüldühe is not going to gild | bizaltınlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to gild | sizaltınlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to gild | alaaltınlarıq tüldülethey are not going to gild |
| Definite future (future II) | menaltınlarıqmamı? altınlarıqmıma?am I going to gild? | senaltınlarıqmısa?are you going to gild? | olaltınlarıqmıdı?is he going to gild? | bizaltınlarıqbızmı? altınlarıqmıbız?are we going to gild? | sizaltınlarıqmısız?are you all going to gild? | alaaltınlarıqmıdıla?are they going to gild? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaltınlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to gild? | senaltınlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to gild? | olaltınlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to gild? | bizaltınlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to gild? | sizaltınlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to gild? | alaaltınlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to gild? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaltınlağan edimaltınlağanemI had gilded | senaltınlağan ediŋaltınlağaneŋyou had gilded | olaltınlağan edialtınlağanedhe had gilded | bizaltınlağan edikaltınlağanekwe had gilded | sizaltınlağan edigizaltınlağanegizyou all had gilded | alaaltınlağan edilealtınlağanellethey had gilded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaltınlamağan edimaltınlamağanemI hadn't gilded | senaltınlamağan ediŋaltınlamağaneŋyou hadn't gilded | olaltınlamağan edialtınlamağanedhe hadn't gilded | bizaltınlamağan edikaltınlamağanekwe hadn't gilded | sizaltınlamağan edigizaltınlamağanegizyou all hadn't gilded | alaaltınlamağan edilealtınlamağanellethey hadn't gilded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaltınlay edimaltınlayemI was gilding | senaltınlay ediŋaltınlayeŋyou were gilding | olaltınlay edialtınlayedhe was gilding | bizaltınlay edikaltınlayekwe were gilding | sizaltınlay edigizaltınlayegizyou all were gilding | alaaltınlay edilealtınlayellethey were gilding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaltınlamay edimaltınlamayemI wasn't gilding | senaltınlamay ediŋaltınlamayeŋyou weren't gilding | olaltınlamay edialtınlamayedhe wasn't gilding | bizaltınlamay edikaltınlamayekwe weren't gilding | sizaltınlamay edigizaltınlamayegizyou all weren't gilding | alaaltınlamay edilealtınlamayellethey weren't gilding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaltınlawçan edimaltınlawçanemI used to gild | senaltınlawçan ediŋaltınlawçaneŋyou used to gild | olaltınlawçan edialtınlawçanedhe used to gild | bizaltınlawçan edikaltınlawçanekwe used to gild | sizaltınlawçan edigizaltınlawçanegizyou all used to gild | alaaltınlawçan edilealtınlawçanellethey used to gild |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaltınlamawçan edimaltınlamawçanemI didn't use to gild | senaltınlamawçan ediŋaltınlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to gild | olaltınlamawçan edialtınlamawçanedhe didn't use to gild | bizaltınlamawçan edikaltınlamawçanekwe didn't use to gild | sizaltınlamawçan edigizaltınlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to gild | alaaltınlamawçan edilealtınlamawçanellethey didn't use to gild |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaltınlab edihe had gilded and remained so | alaaltınlab edilethey had gilded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaltınlab tül edihe hadn't gilded | alaaltınlab tül edilethey hadn't gilded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaltınlab tura edimaltınlab turaemI had kept gilding | senaltınlab tura ediŋaltınlab turaeŋyou had kept gilding | olaltınlab tura edialtınlab turaedhe had kept gilding | bizaltınlab tura edikaltınlab turaekwe had kept gilding | sizaltınlab tura edigizaltınlab turaegizyou all had kept gilding | alaaltınlab tura edilealtınlab turaellethey had kept gilding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaltınlab turmay edimaltınlab turmayemI hadn't kept gilding | senaltınlab turmay ediŋaltınlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept gilding | olaltınlab turmay edialtınlab turmayedhe hadn't kept gilding | bizaltınlab turmay edikaltınlab turmayekwe hadn't kept gilding | sizaltınlab turmay edigizaltınlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept gilding | alaaltınlab turmay edilealtınlab turmayellethey hadn't kept gilding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaltınlay tura edimaltınlay turaemI was in the middle of gilding | senaltınlay tura ediŋaltınlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of gilding | olaltınlay tura edialtınlay turaedhe was in the middle of gilding | bizaltınlay tura edikaltınlay turaekwe were in the middle of gilding | sizaltınlay tura edigizaltınlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of gilding | alaaltınlay tura edilealtınlay turaellethey were in the middle of gilding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaltınlay turmay edimaltınlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of gilding | senaltınlay turmay ediŋaltınlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of gilding | olaltınlay turmay edialtınlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of gilding | bizaltınlay turmay edikaltınlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of gilding | sizaltınlay turmay edigizaltınlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of gilding | alaaltınlay turmay edilealtınlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of gilding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaltınlar edimaltınlar emI would gild | senaltınlar ediŋaltınlar eŋyou would gild | olaltınlar edialtınlar edhe would gild | bizaltınlar edikaltınlar ekwe would gild | sizaltınlar edigizaltınlar egizyou all would gild | alaaltınlar edilealtınlar ellethey would gild |
| Conditional result (would) | menaltınlamaz edimaltınlamaz emI wouldn't gild | senaltınlamaz ediŋaltınlamaz eŋyou wouldn't gild | olaltınlamaz edialtınlamaz edhe wouldn't gild | bizaltınlamaz edikaltınlamaz ekwe wouldn't gild | sizaltınlamaz edigizaltınlamaz egizyou all wouldn't gild | alaaltınlamaz edilealtınlamaz ellethey wouldn't gild |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaltınlarıq edimaltınlarıq emI would have gilded | senaltınlarıq ediŋaltınlarıq eŋyou would have gilded | olaltınlarıq edialtınlarıq edhe would have gilded | bizaltınlarıq edikaltınlarıq ekwe would have gilded | sizaltınlarıq edigizaltınlarıq egizyou all would have gilded | alaaltınlarıq edilealtınlarıq ellethey would have gilded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaltınlarıq tül edimaltınlarıq tül emI wouldn't have gilded | senaltınlarıq tül ediŋaltınlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have gilded | olaltınlarıq tül edialtınlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have gilded | bizaltınlarıq tül edikaltınlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have gilded | sizaltınlarıq tül edigizaltınlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have gilded | alaaltınlarıq tül edilealtınlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have gilded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaltınlasamif I gild | senaltınlasaŋif you gild | olaltınlasaif he gilds | bizaltınlasaqif we gild | sizaltınlasağızif you all gild | alaaltınlasalaif they gild |
| Conditional | menaltınlamasamif I don't gild | senaltınlamasaŋif you don't gild | olaltınlamasaif he doesn't gild | bizaltınlamasaqif we don't gild | sizaltınlamasağızif you all don't gild | alaaltınlamasalaif they don't gild |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaltınlay esemif I am gilding | senaltınlay eseŋif you are gilding | olaltınlay eseif he is gilding | bizaltınlay esekif we are gilding | sizaltınlay esegizif you all are gilding | alaaltınlay eseleif they are gilding |
| Conditional, present real | menaltınlamay esemif I am not gilding | senaltınlamay eseŋif you are not gilding | olaltınlamay eseif he is not gilding | bizaltınlamay esekif we are not gilding | sizaltınlamay esegizif you all are not gilding | alaaltınlamay eseleif they are not gilding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaltınlasam edialtınlasam edif only I gilded | senaltınlasaŋ edialtınlasaŋ edif only you gilded | olaltınlasa edialtınlasaedif only he gilded | bizaltınlasaq edialtınlasaq edif only we gilded | sizaltınlasağız edialtınlasağız edif only you all gilded | alaaltınlasala edialtınlasalaedif only they gilded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaltınlamasam edialtınlamasam edif only I didn't gild | senaltınlamasaŋ edialtınlamasaŋ edif only you didn't gild | olaltınlamasa edialtınlamasaedif only he didn't gild | bizaltınlamasaq edialtınlamasaq edif only we didn't gild | sizaltınlamasağız edialtınlamasağız edif only you all didn't gild | alaaltınlamasala edialtınlamasalaedif only they didn't gild |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaltınlab tursamif I carry on gilding | senaltınlab tursaŋif you carry on gilding | olaltınlab tursaif he carries on gilding | bizaltınlab tursaqif we carry on gilding | sizaltınlab tursağızif you all carry on gilding | alaaltınlab tursalaif they carry on gilding |
| Durative conditional | menaltınlab turmasamif I don't carry on gilding | senaltınlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on gilding | olaltınlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on gilding | bizaltınlab turmasaqif we don't carry on gilding | sizaltınlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on gilding | alaaltınlab turmasalaif they don't carry on gilding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaltınlab tura esemif I have kept gilding | senaltınlab tura eseŋif you have kept gilding | olaltınlab tura eseif he has kept gilding | bizaltınlab tura esekif we have kept gilding | sizaltınlab tura esegizif you all have kept gilding | alaaltınlab tura eseleif they have kept gilding |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaltınlab turmay esemif I haven't kept gilding | senaltınlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept gilding | olaltınlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept gilding | bizaltınlab turmay esekif we haven't kept gilding | sizaltınlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept gilding | alaaltınlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept gilding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaltınlay tursamif I keep gilding | senaltınlay tursaŋif you keep gilding | olaltınlay tursaif he keeps gilding | bizaltınlay tursaqif we keep gilding | sizaltınlay tursağızif you all keep gilding | alaaltınlay tursalaif they keep gilding |
| Progressive conditional | menaltınlamay tursamif I keep on not gilding | senaltınlamay tursaŋif you keep on not gilding | olaltınlamay tursaif he keeps on not gilding | bizaltınlamay tursaqif we keep on not gilding | sizaltınlamay tursağızif you all keep on not gilding | alaaltınlamay tursalaif they keep on not gilding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaltınlay tura esemif I am in the middle of gilding | senaltınlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of gilding | olaltınlay tura eseif he is in the middle of gilding | bizaltınlay tura esekif we are in the middle of gilding | sizaltınlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of gilding | alaaltınlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of gilding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaltınlamay tura esemif I keep on not gilding | senaltınlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not gilding | olaltınlamay tura eseif he keeps on not gilding | bizaltınlamay tura esekif we keep on not gilding | sizaltınlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not gilding | alaaltınlamay tura eseleif they keep on not gilding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaltınladım esemif I gilded | senaltınladıŋ eseŋif you gilded | olaltınladı eseif he gilded | bizaltınladıq esekif we gilded | sizaltınladığız esegizif you all gilded | alaaltınladıla eseleif they gilded |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaltınlamadım esemif I didn't gild | senaltınlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't gild | olaltınlamadı eseif he didn't gild | bizaltınlamadıq esekif we didn't gild | sizaltınlamadığız esegizif you all didn't gild | alaaltınlamadıla eseleif they didn't gild |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaltınlağan esemif I did gild (indeed) | senaltınlağan eseŋif you did gild (indeed) | olaltınlağan eseif he did gild (indeed) | bizaltınlağan esekif we did gild (indeed) | sizaltınlağan esegizif you all did gild (indeed) | alaaltınlağan eseleif they did gild (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaltınlamağan esemif I didn't gild (indeed) | senaltınlamağan eseŋif you didn't gild (indeed) | olaltınlamağan eseif he didn't gild (indeed) | bizaltınlamağan esekif we didn't gild (indeed) | sizaltınlamağan esegizif you all didn't gild (indeed) | alaaltınlamağan eseleif they didn't gild (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaltınlağan bolsamif I had gilded | senaltınlağan bolsaŋif you had gilded | olaltınlağan bolsaif he had gilded | bizaltınlağan bolsaqif we had gilded | sizaltınlağan bolsağızif you all had gilded | alaaltınlağan bolsalaif they had gilded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaltınlamağan bolsamif I hadn't gilded | senaltınlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't gilded | olaltınlamağan bolsaif he hadn't gilded | bizaltınlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't gilded | sizaltınlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't gilded | alaaltınlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't gilded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaltınlağan bolsam edialtınlağan bolsam edif only I had gilded | senaltınlağan bolsaŋ edialtınlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had gilded | olaltınlağan bolsa edialtınlağan bolsaedif only he had gilded | bizaltınlağan bolsaq edialtınlağan bolsaq edif only we had gilded | sizaltınlağan bolsağız edialtınlağan bolsağız edif only you all had gilded | alaaltınlağan bolsala edialtınlağan bolsalaedif only they had gilded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaltınlamağan bolsam edialtınlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't gilded | senaltınlamağan bolsaŋ edialtınlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gilded | olaltınlamağan bolsa edialtınlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't gilded | bizaltınlamağan bolsaq edialtınlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't gilded | sizaltınlamağan bolsağız edialtınlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gilded | alaaltınlamağan bolsala edialtınlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't gilded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaltınlar esemif I will gild | senaltınlar eseŋif you will gild | olaltınlar eseif he will gild | bizaltınlar esekif we will gild | sizaltınlar esegizif you all will gild | alaaltınlar eseleif they will gild |
| Conditional, aorist | menaltınlamaz esemif I won't gild | senaltınlamaz eseŋif you won't gild | olaltınlamaz eseif he won't gild | bizaltınlamaz esekif we won't gild | sizaltınlamaz esegizif you all won't gild | alaaltınlamaz eseleif they won't gild |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaltınlarıq esemif I am going to gild | senaltınlarıq eseŋif you are going to gild | olaltınlarıq eseif he is going to gild | bizaltınlarıq esekif we are going to gild | sizaltınlarıq esegizif you all are going to gild | alaaltınlarıq eseleif they are going to gild |
| Conditional, future | menaltınlarıq tül esemif I am not going to gild | senaltınlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to gild | olaltınlarıq tül eseif he is not going to gild | bizaltınlarıq tül esekif we are not going to gild | sizaltınlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to gild | alaaltınlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to gild |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaltınlarıq bolsamif I were going to gild | senaltınlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to gild | olaltınlarıq bolsaif he were going to gild | bizaltınlarıq bolsaqif we were going to gild | sizaltınlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to gild | alaaltınlarıq bolsalaif they were going to gild |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaltınlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to gild | senaltınlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to gild | olaltınlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to gild | bizaltınlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to gild | sizaltınlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to gild | alaaltınlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to gild |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso altınladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaltınlay bolurmaI must be gilding | senaltınlay bolursayou must be gilding | olaltınlay bolurhe must be gilding | bizaltınlay bolurbuzwe must be gilding | sizaltınlay bolursuzyou all must be gilding | alaaltınlay bolurlathey must be gilding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaltınlamay bolurmaI must not be gilding | senaltınlamay bolursayou must not be gilding | olaltınlamay bolurhe must not be gilding | bizaltınlamay bolurbuzwe must not be gilding | sizaltınlamay bolursuzyou all must not be gilding | alaaltınlamay bolurlathey must not be gilding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaltınlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of gilding | senaltınlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of gilding | olaltınlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of gilding | bizaltınlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of gilding | sizaltınlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of gilding | alaaltınlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of gilding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaltınlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not gilding | senaltınlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not gilding | olaltınlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not gilding | bizaltınlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not gilding | sizaltınlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not gilding | alaaltınlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not gilding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaltınlağan bolurmaI must have gilded | senaltınlağan bolursayou must have gilded | olaltınlağan bolurhe must have gilded | bizaltınlağan bolurbuzwe must have gilded | sizaltınlağan bolursuzyou all must have gilded | alaaltınlağan bolurlathey must have gilded |
| Inference (must have) | menaltınlamağan bolurmaI must not have gilded | senaltınlamağan bolursayou must not have gilded | olaltınlamağan bolurhe must not have gilded | bizaltınlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have gilded | sizaltınlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have gilded | alaaltınlamağan bolurlathey must not have gilded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaltınlarıq bolurmaI must be going to gild | senaltınlarıq bolursayou must be going to gild | olaltınlarıq bolurhe must be going to gild | bizaltınlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to gild | sizaltınlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to gild | alaaltınlarıq bolurlathey must be going to gild |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaltınlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to gild | senaltınlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to gild | olaltınlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to gild | bizaltınlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to gild | sizaltınlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to gild | alaaltınlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to gild |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaltınlayımlet me gild | senaltınla!gild! | olaltınlasınlet him gild | bizaltınlayıqlet's gild | sizaltınlağız!gild, you all! | alaaltınlasınlalet them gild |
| Commands & suggestions | menaltınlamayımlet me not gild | senaltınlama!don't gild! | olaltınlamasınlet him not gild | bizaltınlamayıqlet's not gild | sizaltınlamağız!don't gild, you all! | alaaltınlamasınlalet them not gild |
| Commands & suggestions | menaltınlayımmı?shall I gild? | olaltınlasınmı?should he gild? | bizaltınlayıqmı?shall we gild? | alaaltınlasınlamı?should they gild? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaltınlamayımmı?shall I not gild? | olaltınlamasınmı?should he not gild? | bizaltınlamayıqmı?shall we not gild? | alaaltınlamasınlamı?should they not gild? | ||
| Requests | senaltınlaçı2altınlaçınplease gild | olaltınlasınçıdo let him gild | sizaltınlaçığızplease gild (plural/polite) | alaaltınlasınlaçıdo let them gild | ||
| Requests | senaltınlamaçı2altınlamaçınplease don't gild | olaltınlamasınçıdo let him not gild | sizaltınlamaçığızplease don't gild (plural/polite) | alaaltınlamasınlaçıdo let them not gild | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaltınlağınaltınlağımay you gild | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaltınlamağınaltınlamağımay you not gild | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaltınlağay edim altınlağa edimwould that I gilded | senaltınlağay ediŋ altınlağa ediŋwould that you gilded | olaltınlağay edi altınlağa ediwould that he gilded | bizaltınlağay edik altınlağa edikwould that we gilded | sizaltınlağay edigiz altınlağa edigizwould that you all gilded | alaaltınlağay edile altınlağa edilewould that they gilded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaltınlamağay edim altınlamağa edimwould that I did not gild | senaltınlamağay ediŋ altınlamağa ediŋwould that you did not gild | olaltınlamağay edi altınlamağa ediwould that he did not gild | bizaltınlamağay edik altınlamağa edikwould that we did not gild | sizaltınlamağay edigiz altınlamağa edigizwould that you all did not gild | alaaltınlamağay edile altınlamağa edilewould that they did not gild |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaltınlamağa qoyayımaltınlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to gild | senaltınlamağa qoy!altınlama qoy!let someone gild! | olaltınlamağa qoysunaltınlama qoysunlet him allow someone to gild | bizaltınlamağa qoyayıqaltınlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to gild | sizaltınlamağa qoyuğuz!altınlama qoyuğuz!let someone gild, you all! | alaaltınlamağa qoysunlaaltınlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to gild |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaltınlamağa qoymayımaltınlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to gild | senaltınlamağa qoyma!altınlama qoyma!don't let someone gild! | olaltınlamağa qoymasınaltınlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to gild | bizaltınlamağa qoymayıqaltınlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to gild | sizaltınlamağa qoymağız!altınlama qoymağız!don't let someone gild, you all! | alaaltınlamağa qoymasınlaaltınlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to gild |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaltınlamağa qoyayımmı?altınlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to gild? | olaltınlamağa qoysunmu?altınlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to gild? | bizaltınlamağa qoyayıqmı?altınlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to gild? | alaaltınlamağa qoysunlamı?altınlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to gild? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaltınlamağa qoymayımmı?altınlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to gild? | olaltınlamağa qoymasınmı?altınlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to gild? | bizaltınlamağa qoymayıqmı?altınlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to gild? | alaaltınlamağa qoymasınlamı?altınlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to gild? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaltınlamağa qoyamaaltınlama qoyamaI allow someone to gild | senaltınlamağa qoyasaaltınlama qoyasayou allow someone to gild | olaltınlamağa qoyadıaltınlama qoyadıhe allows someone to gild | bizaltınlamağa qoyabızaltınlama qoyabızwe allow someone to gild | sizaltınlamağa qoyasızaltınlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to gild | alaaltınlamağa qoyadılaaltınlama qoyadılathey allow someone to gild |
| Let someone… (present) | menaltınlamağa qoymaymaaltınlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to gild | senaltınlamağa qoymaysaaltınlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to gild | olaltınlamağa qoymaydıaltınlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to gild | bizaltınlamağa qoymaybızaltınlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to gild | sizaltınlamağa qoymaysızaltınlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to gild | alaaltınlamağa qoymaydılaaltınlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to gild |
| Let someone… (present) | menaltınlamağa qoyamamı?altınlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to gild? | senaltınlamağa qoyamısa?altınlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to gild? | olaltınlamağa qoyamıdı?altınlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to gild? | bizaltınlamağa qoyabızmı?altınlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to gild? | sizaltınlamağa qoyamısız?altınlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to gild? | alaaltınlamağa qoyamıdıla?altınlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to gild? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaltınlamağa qoymaymamı?altınlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to gild? | senaltınlamağa qoymaymısa?altınlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to gild? | olaltınlamağa qoymaymıdı?altınlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to gild? | bizaltınlamağa qoymaybızmı?altınlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to gild? | sizaltınlamağa qoymaymısız?altınlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to gild? | alaaltınlamağa qoymaymıdıla?altınlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to gild? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaltınlamağa qoydumaltınlama qoydumI allowed someone to gild | senaltınlamağa qoyduŋaltınlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to gild | olaltınlamağa qoydualtınlama qoyduhe allowed someone to gild | bizaltınlamağa qoyduqaltınlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to gild | sizaltınlamağa qoyduğuzaltınlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to gild | alaaltınlamağa qoydulaaltınlama qoydulathey allowed someone to gild |
| Let someone… (past) | menaltınlamağa qoymadımaltınlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to gild | senaltınlamağa qoymadıŋaltınlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to gild | olaltınlamağa qoymadıaltınlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to gild | bizaltınlamağa qoymadıqaltınlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to gild | sizaltınlamağa qoymadığızaltınlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to gild | alaaltınlamağa qoymadılaaltınlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to gild |
| Let someone… (past) | menaltınlamağa qoydummu?altınlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to gild? | senaltınlamağa qoyduŋmu?altınlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to gild? | olaltınlamağa qoydumu?altınlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to gild? | bizaltınlamağa qoyduqmu?altınlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to gild? | sizaltınlamağa qoyduğuzmu?altınlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to gild? | alaaltınlamağa qoydulamı?altınlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to gild? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaltınlamağa qoymadımmı?altınlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to gild? | senaltınlamağa qoymadıŋmı?altınlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to gild? | olaltınlamağa qoymadımı?altınlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to gild? | bizaltınlamağa qoymadıqmı?altınlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to gild? | sizaltınlamağa qoymadığızmı?altınlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to gild? | alaaltınlamağa qoymadılamı?altınlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to gild? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaltınlayalamaI can gild | senaltınlayalasayou can gild | olaltınlayaladıhe can gild | bizaltınlayalabızwe can gild | sizaltınlayalasızyou all can gild | alaaltınlayaladılathey can gild |
| Ability — present | menaltınlayalmaymaI can't gild | senaltınlayalmaysayou can't gild | olaltınlayalmaydıhe can't gild | bizaltınlayalmaybızwe can't gild | sizaltınlayalmaysızyou all can't gild | alaaltınlayalmaydılathey can't gild |
| Ability — present | menaltınlayalamamı? altınlayalamıma?can I gild? | senaltınlayalamısa?can you gild? | olaltınlayalamıdı?can he gild? | bizaltınlayalabızmı? altınlayalamıbız?can we gild? | sizaltınlayalamısız?can you all gild? | alaaltınlayalamıdıla?can they gild? |
| Ability — present | menaltınlayalmaymamı? altınlayalmaymıma?can't I gild? | senaltınlayalmaymısa?can't you gild? | olaltınlayalmaymıdı?can't he gild? | bizaltınlayalmaybızmı? altınlayalmaymıbız?can't we gild? | sizaltınlayalmaymısız?can't you all gild? | alaaltınlayalmaymıdıla?can't they gild? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaltınlayalsamif I can gild | senaltınlayalsaŋif you can gild | olaltınlayalsaif he can gild | bizaltınlayalsaqif we can gild | sizaltınlayalsağızif you all can gild | alaaltınlayalsalaif they can gild |
| Ability — if I can… | menaltınlayalmasamif I can't gild | senaltınlayalmasaŋif you can't gild | olaltınlayalmasaif he can't gild | bizaltınlayalmasaqif we can't gild | sizaltınlayalmasağızif you all can't gild | alaaltınlayalmasalaif they can't gild |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaltınlayaldımI was able to gild | senaltınlayaldıŋyou were able to gild | olaltınlayaldıhe was able to gild | bizaltınlayaldıqwe were able to gild | sizaltınlayaldığızyou all were able to gild | alaaltınlayaldılathey were able to gild |
| Ability — simple past | menaltınlayalmadımI could not gild | senaltınlayalmadıŋyou could not gild | olaltınlayalmadıhe could not gild | bizaltınlayalmadıqwe could not gild | sizaltınlayalmadığızyou all could not gild | alaaltınlayalmadılathey could not gild |
| Ability — simple past | menaltınlayaldımmı?was I able to gild? | senaltınlayaldıŋmı?were you able to gild? | olaltınlayaldımı?was he able to gild? | bizaltınlayaldıqmı?were we able to gild? | sizaltınlayaldığızmı?were you all able to gild? | alaaltınlayaldılamı?were they able to gild? |
| Ability — simple past | menaltınlayalmadımmı?couldn't I gild? | senaltınlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you gild? | olaltınlayalmadımı?couldn't he gild? | bizaltınlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we gild? | sizaltınlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all gild? | alaaltınlayalmadılamı?couldn't they gild? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaltınlayalğanmaI have been able to gild | senaltınlayalğansayou have been able to gild | olaltınlayalğandıhe has been able to gild | bizaltınlayalğanbızwe have been able to gild | sizaltınlayalğansızyou all have been able to gild | alaaltınlayalğandılathey have been able to gild |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaltınlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to gild | senaltınlayalmağansayou haven't been able to gild | olaltınlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to gild | bizaltınlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to gild | sizaltınlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to gild | alaaltınlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to gild |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaltınlayalğanmamı? altınlayalğanmıma?have I been able to gild? | senaltınlayalğanmısa?have you been able to gild? | olaltınlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to gild? | bizaltınlayalğanbızmı? altınlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to gild? | sizaltınlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to gild? | alaaltınlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to gild? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaltınlayalmağanmamı? altınlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to gild? | senaltınlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to gild? | olaltınlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to gild? | bizaltınlayalmağanbızmı? altınlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to gild? | sizaltınlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to gild? | alaaltınlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to gild? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaltınlayalğan edimaltınlayalğanemI had been able to gild | senaltınlayalğan ediŋaltınlayalğaneŋyou had been able to gild | olaltınlayalğan edialtınlayalğanedhe had been able to gild | bizaltınlayalğan edikaltınlayalğanekwe had been able to gild | sizaltınlayalğan edigizaltınlayalğanegizyou all had been able to gild | alaaltınlayalğan edilealtınlayalğanellethey had been able to gild |
| Ability — past perfect | menaltınlayalmağan edimaltınlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to gild | senaltınlayalmağan ediŋaltınlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to gild | olaltınlayalmağan edialtınlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to gild | bizaltınlayalmağan edikaltınlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to gild | sizaltınlayalmağan edigizaltınlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to gild | alaaltınlayalmağan edilealtınlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to gild |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaltınlayala edimaltınlayalaemI could gild | senaltınlayala ediŋaltınlayalaeŋyou could gild | olaltınlayala edialtınlayalaedhe could gild | bizaltınlayala edikaltınlayalaekwe could gild | sizaltınlayala edigizaltınlayalaegizyou all could gild | alaaltınlayala edilealtınlayalaellethey could gild |
| Ability — past background | menaltınlayalmay edimaltınlayalmayemI could not gild | senaltınlayalmay ediŋaltınlayalmayeŋyou could not gild | olaltınlayalmay edialtınlayalmayedhe could not gild | bizaltınlayalmay edikaltınlayalmayekwe could not gild | sizaltınlayalmay edigizaltınlayalmayegizyou all could not gild | alaaltınlayalmay edilealtınlayalmayellethey could not gild |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaltınlayalırmaI will be able to gild | senaltınlayalırsayou will be able to gild | olaltınlayalırhe will be able to gild | bizaltınlayalırbızwe will be able to gild | sizaltınlayalırsızyou all will be able to gild | alaaltınlayalırlathey will be able to gild |
| Ability — future I | menaltınlayalmazmaI won't be able to gild | senaltınlayalmazsayou won't be able to gild | olaltınlayalmazhe won't be able to gild | bizaltınlayalmazbızwe won't be able to gild | sizaltınlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to gild | alaaltınlayalmazlathey won't be able to gild |
| Ability — future I | menaltınlayalırmamı? altınlayalırmıma?will I be able to gild? | senaltınlayalırmısa?will you be able to gild? | olaltınlayalırmı?will he be able to gild? | bizaltınlayalırbızmı? altınlayalırmıbız?will we be able to gild? | sizaltınlayalırmısız?will you all be able to gild? | alaaltınlayalırlamı? altınlayalırmıla?will they be able to gild? |
| Ability — future I | menaltınlayalmazmamı? altınlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to gild? | senaltınlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to gild? | olaltınlayalmazmı?won't he be able to gild? | bizaltınlayalmazbızmı? altınlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to gild? | sizaltınlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to gild? | alaaltınlayalmazlamı? altınlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to gild? |
| Ability — future II | menaltınlayallıqmaI am going to be able to gild | senaltınlayallıqsayou are going to be able to gild | olaltınlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to gild | bizaltınlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to gild | sizaltınlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to gild | alaaltınlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to gild |
| Ability — future II | menaltınlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to gild | senaltınlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to gild | olaltınlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to gild | bizaltınlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to gild | sizaltınlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to gild | alaaltınlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to gild |
| Ability — future II | menaltınlayallıqmamı? altınlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to gild? | senaltınlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to gild? | olaltınlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to gild? | bizaltınlayallıqbızmı? altınlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to gild? | sizaltınlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to gild? | alaaltınlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to gild? |
| Ability — future II | menaltınlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to gild? | senaltınlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to gild? | olaltınlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to gild? | bizaltınlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to gild? | sizaltınlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to gild? | alaaltınlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to gild? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaltınlayalır edimaltınlayalır emI would be able to gild | senaltınlayalır ediŋaltınlayalır eŋyou would be able to gild | olaltınlayalır edialtınlayalır edhe would be able to gild | bizaltınlayalır edikaltınlayalır ekwe would be able to gild | sizaltınlayalır edigizaltınlayalır egizyou all would be able to gild | alaaltınlayalır edilealtınlayalır ellethey would be able to gild |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaltınlayalmaz edimaltınlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to gild | senaltınlayalmaz ediŋaltınlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to gild | olaltınlayalmaz edialtınlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to gild | bizaltınlayalmaz edikaltınlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to gild | sizaltınlayalmaz edigizaltınlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to gild | alaaltınlayalmaz edilealtınlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to gild |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaltınlayalğınaltınlayalğımay you be able to gild | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaltınlayalmağınaltınlayalmağımay you not be able to gild | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaltınlarğa izleymeI want to gild | senaltınlarğa izleyseyou want to gild | olaltınlarğa izleydihe wants to gild | bizaltınlarğa izleybizwe want to gild | sizaltınlarğa izleysizyou all want to gild | alaaltınlarğa izleydilethey want to gild |
| want to | menaltınlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to gild | senaltınlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to gild | olaltınlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to gild | bizaltınlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to gild | sizaltınlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to gild | alaaltınlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to gild |
| would like to | menaltınlarğa süemeI would like to gild | senaltınlarğa süeseyou would like to gild | olaltınlarğa süedihe would like to gild | bizaltınlarğa süebizwe would like to gild | sizaltınlarğa süesizyou all would like to gild | alaaltınlarğa süedilethey would like to gild |
| would like to | menaltınlarğa süymeymeI would not like to gild | senaltınlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to gild | olaltınlarğa süymeydihe would not like to gild | bizaltınlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to gild | sizaltınlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to gild | alaaltınlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to gild |
| hope to | menaltınlarğa umutlanamaI hope to gild | senaltınlarğa umutlanasayou hope to gild | olaltınlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to gild | bizaltınlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to gild | sizaltınlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to gild | alaaltınlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to gild |
| hope to | menaltınlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to gild | senaltınlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to gild | olaltınlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to gild | bizaltınlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to gild | sizaltınlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to gild | alaaltınlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to gild |
| be about to | menaltınlarğa deb turamaI am about to gild | senaltınlarğa deb turasayou are about to gild | olaltınlarğa deb turadıhe is about to gild | bizaltınlarğa deb turabızwe are about to gild | sizaltınlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to gild | alaaltınlarğa deb turadılathey are about to gild |
| be about to | menaltınlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to gild | senaltınlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to gild | olaltınlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to gild | bizaltınlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to gild | sizaltınlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to gild | alaaltınlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to gild |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaltınlarğa kerekmeI need to gild | senaltınlarğa kerekseyou need to gild | olaltınlarğa kerekdihe needs to gild | bizaltınlarğa kerekbizwe need to gild | sizaltınlarğa kereksizyou all need to gild | alaaltınlarğa kerekdilethey need to gild |
| need to | menaltınlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to gild | senaltınlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to gild | olaltınlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to gild | bizaltınlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to gild | sizaltınlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to gild | alaaltınlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to gild |
| have to | menmenŋe altınlarğa tüşediI have to gild | sensenŋe altınlarğa tüşediyou have to gild | olaŋa altınlarğa tüşedihe has to gild | bizbizge altınlarğa tüşediwe have to gild | sizsizge altınlarğa tüşediyou all have to gild | alaalağa altınlarğa tüşedithey have to gild |
| have to | menmenŋe altınlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to gild | sensenŋe altınlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to gild | olaŋa altınlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to gild | bizbizge altınlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to gild | sizsizge altınlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to gild | alaalağa altınlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to gild |
| be obliged to | menaltınlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to gild | senaltınlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to gild | olaltınlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to gild | bizaltınlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to gild | sizaltınlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to gild | alaaltınlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to gild |
| be obliged to | menaltınlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to gild | senaltınlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to gild | olaltınlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to gild | bizaltınlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to gild | sizaltınlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to gild | alaaltınlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to gild |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaltınlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to gild | senaltınlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to gild | olaltınlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to gild | bizaltınlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to gild | sizaltınlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to gild | alaaltınlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to gild |
| have a way to | menaltınlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to gild | senaltınlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to gild | olaltınlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to gild | bizaltınlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to gild | sizaltınlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to gild | alaaltınlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to gild |
| be free to | menaltınlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to gild | senaltınlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to gild | olaltınlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to gild | bizaltınlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to gild | sizaltınlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to gild | alaaltınlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to gild |
| be free to | menaltınlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to gild | senaltınlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to gild | olaltınlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to gild | bizaltınlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to gild | sizaltınlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to gild | alaaltınlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to gild |
| be possible to | menmenŋe altınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to gild | sensenŋe altınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to gild | olaŋa altınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to gild | bizbizge altınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to gild | sizsizge altınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to gild | alaalağa altınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to gild |
| be possible to | menmenŋe altınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to gild | sensenŋe altınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to gild | olaŋa altınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to gild | bizbizge altınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to gild | sizsizge altınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to gild | alaalağa altınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to gild |
| be ready to | menaltınlarğa hazırmaI am ready to gild | senaltınlarğa hazırsayou are ready to gild | olaltınlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to gild | bizaltınlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to gild | sizaltınlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to gild | alaaltınlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to gild |
| be ready to | menaltınlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to gild | senaltınlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to gild | olaltınlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to gild | bizaltınlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to gild | sizaltınlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to gild | alaaltınlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to gild |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaltınlarğa küreşemeI am trying to gild | senaltınlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to gild | olaltınlarğa küreşedihe is trying to gild | bizaltınlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to gild | sizaltınlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to gild | alaaltınlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to gild |
| try to | menaltınlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to gild | senaltınlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to gild | olaltınlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to gild | bizaltınlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to gild | sizaltınlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to gild | alaaltınlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to gild |
| agree to | menaltınlarğa unaymaI agree to gild | senaltınlarğa unaysayou agree to gild | olaltınlarğa unaydıhe agrees to gild | bizaltınlarğa unaybızwe agree to gild | sizaltınlarğa unaysızyou all agree to gild | alaaltınlarğa unaydılathey agree to gild |
| agree to | menaltınlarğa unamaymaI refuse to gild | senaltınlarğa unamaysayou refuse to gild | olaltınlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to gild | bizaltınlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to gild | sizaltınlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to gild | alaaltınlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to gild |
| hurry to | menaltınlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to gild | senaltınlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to gild | olaltınlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to gild | bizaltınlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to gild | sizaltınlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to gild | alaaltınlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to gild |
| hurry to | menaltınlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to gild | senaltınlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to gild | olaltınlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to gild | bizaltınlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to gild | sizaltınlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to gild | alaaltınlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to gild |
| be afraid to | menaltınlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to gild | senaltınlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to gild | olaltınlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to gild | bizaltınlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to gild | sizaltınlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to gild | alaaltınlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to gild |
| be afraid to | menaltınlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to gild | senaltınlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to gild | olaltınlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to gild | bizaltınlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to gild | sizaltınlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to gild | alaaltınlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to gild |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaltınlay bolmazmaI can't be gilding | senaltınlay bolmazsayou can't be gilding | olaltınlay bolmazhe can't be gilding | bizaltınlay bolmazbızwe can't be gilding | sizaltınlay bolmazsızyou all can't be gilding | alaaltınlay bolmazlathey can't be gilding |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaltınlamay bolmazmaI must be gilding (emphatic) | senaltınlamay bolmazsayou must be gilding (emphatic) | olaltınlamay bolmazhe must be gilding (emphatic) | bizaltınlamay bolmazbızwe must be gilding (emphatic) | sizaltınlamay bolmazsızyou all must be gilding (emphatic) | alaaltınlamay bolmazlathey must be gilding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaltınlay turmasamif I don't keep gilding | senaltınlay turmasaŋif you don't keep gilding | olaltınlay turmasaif he doesn't keep gilding | bizaltınlay turmasaqif we don't keep gilding | sizaltınlay turmasağızif you all don't keep gilding | alaaltınlay turmasalaif they don't keep gilding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaltınlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of gilding | senaltınlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of gilding | olaltınlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of gilding | bizaltınlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of gilding | sizaltınlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of gilding | alaaltınlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of gilding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaltınlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not gilding (emphatic) | senaltınlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not gilding (emphatic) | olaltınlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not gilding (emphatic) | bizaltınlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not gilding (emphatic) | sizaltınlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not gilding (emphatic) | alaaltınlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not gilding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaltınlamay turamaI keep on not gilding | senaltınlamay turasayou keep on not gilding | olaltınlamay turadıhe keeps on not gilding | bizaltınlamay turabızwe keep on not gilding | sizaltınlamay turasızyou all keep on not gilding | alaaltınlamay turadılathey keep on not gilding |
| Progressive — double negation | menaltınlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not gilding | senaltınlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not gilding | olaltınlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not gilding | bizaltınlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not gilding | sizaltınlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not gilding | alaaltınlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not gilding |
| Progressive — double negation | menaltınlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not gilding? | senaltınlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not gilding? | olaltınlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not gilding? | bizaltınlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not gilding? | sizaltınlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not gilding? | alaaltınlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not gilding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaltınlağan bolmazmaI can't have gilded | senaltınlağan bolmazsayou can't have gilded | olaltınlağan bolmazhe can't have gilded | bizaltınlağan bolmazbızwe can't have gilded | sizaltınlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have gilded | alaaltınlağan bolmazlathey can't have gilded |
| Inference — double negation | menaltınlamağan bolmazmaI must have gilded (emphatic) | senaltınlamağan bolmazsayou must have gilded (emphatic) | olaltınlamağan bolmazhe must have gilded (emphatic) | bizaltınlamağan bolmazbızwe must have gilded (emphatic) | sizaltınlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have gilded (emphatic) | alaaltınlamağan bolmazlathey must have gilded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaltınlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had gilded | senaltınlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gilded | olaltınlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had gilded | bizaltınlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gilded | sizaltınlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gilded | alaaltınlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gilded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaltınlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gilded | senaltınlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gilded | olaltınlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gilded | bizaltınlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gilded | sizaltınlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gilded | alaaltınlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gilded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaltınlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to gild | senaltınlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to gild | olaltınlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to gild | bizaltınlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to gild | sizaltınlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to gild | alaaltınlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to gild |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaltınlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to gild (emphatic) | senaltınlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to gild (emphatic) | olaltınlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to gild (emphatic) | bizaltınlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to gild (emphatic) | sizaltınlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to gild (emphatic) | alaaltınlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to gild (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaltınlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to gild | senaltınlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to gild | olaltınlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to gild | bizaltınlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to gild | sizaltınlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to gild | alaaltınlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to gild |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaltınlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to gild | senaltınlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to gild | olaltınlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to gild | bizaltınlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to gild | sizaltınlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to gild | alaaltınlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to gild |