alada
/alada/
1. with them, in them, on them — With bar "there is" or joq "there is not" it says what they have: alada bar "they have it".
- alada köb kitab bardı — they have a lot of books
- alada juq da joqdu — they have nothing at all
- alada arsarlıq joqdu — they have no hesitation
- alada tözüm qalmağandı — they have no patience left
- alada ırıshını esebi da joqdu — there is no counting their wealth
- meni kitabım alada qalğandı — my book has stayed with them
2. at their place; among them — It can mean the people's home or, more widely, their village, country or community.
- tünene keçe alada qaldıq — last night we stayed at their place
- qonaqla alada jatdıla — the guests spent the night at their place
- alada adet başhadı — among them the custom is different
3. at, around (a time of day or year) — It follows a word for a time: taŋ alada "at dawn", iŋir alada "in the evening". This is the locative of the time word ala, not of the pronoun.
- taŋ alada turdum — I got up at dawn
- taŋ alada julduzla muthuzlandıla — at dawn the stars grew dim
- iŋir alada üyge keldik — we came home in the evening
- iŋir alada oramğa çıqdıla — in the evening they went out into the street
- jaz alada tawlağa ketebiz — in the spring we go off to the mountains
Cases
| Case | buthis | bılathese | menI | senyou | olhe / she / it · that | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey · those |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buthis | bılathese | menI | senyou | olhe · that | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey · those |
| Genitive & accusative | munuof this / this (as the object) | bılanıof these / these (as the object) | menimy / me | seniyour / you | anıhis, her, its / him, her, it · of that / that (as the object) | bizniour / us | sizniyour / you all | alanıtheir / them · of those / those (as the object) |
| Dative | mıŋato this | bılağato these | menŋeto me | senŋeto you | aŋato him / her / it · to that | bizgeto us | sizgeto you all | alağato them · to those |
| Locative | mındain this | bıladain these | mendeat me / on me | sendeat you | andaat him / her / it · in that | bizdeat us | sizdeat you all | aladaat them · in those |
| Ablative | mındanfrom this | bıladanfrom these | mendenfrom me | sendenfrom you | andanfrom him / her / it · from that | bizdenfrom us | sizdenfrom you all | aladanfrom them · from those |
| Like | munuçalike this | bılaçalike these | meniçalike me | seniçalike you | anıçalike him / her / it · like that | bizniçalike us | sizniçalike you all | alaçalike them · like those |
| bla | munu blawith this | bıla blawith these | meni blawith me | seni blawith you | anı blawith him / her / it · with that | bizni blawith us | sizni blawith you all | ala blawith them · with those |
| üçün | munu üçünfor this | bıla üçünfor these | meni üçünfor me | seni üçünfor you | anı üçünfor him / her / it · for that | bizni üçünfor us | sizni üçünfor you all | ala üçünfor them · for those |
| kibik | munu kibiklike this | bıla kibiklike these | meni kibiklike me | seni kibiklike you | anı kibiklike him / her / it · like that | bizni kibiklike us | sizni kibiklike you all | ala kibiklike them · like those |