alınngan
/alɯnŋan/
past participle of alınırğa →
1. taken, received, obtained
- açhağa alınngan — bought with money
- başha tilleden alınngan sözle — words taken from other languages
- alınngan tiş — an extracted tooth
2. captured, seized
- alınngan şahar — a captured city
- alınngan jerle — seized lands
- bu alınngan eldi — this is a captured village
3. removable, detachable, that can be taken out
- alınngan tişle — false teeth
- alınngan temir — a detachable iron piece
- bu başı alınngandı — its lid is a removable one
4. gone mad, enraged, beside oneself
- bu alınngannı tıyalmaybız — we cannot restrain this madman
- alınngan it — a rabid dog
- alınngan adam bla söleşme — do not talk with a man beside himself
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base formis / are taken | menikimeniki alınngandı | senikiseniki alınngandı | anıqıanıqı alınngandı | biznikibizniki alınngandı | siznikisizniki alınngandı | alanıqıalanıqı alınngandı |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base formis / are taken | menikilemenikile alınngandıla | senikilesenikile alınngandıla | anıqılaanıqıla alınngandıla | biznikilebiznikile alınngandıla | siznikilesiznikile alınngandıla | alanıqılaalanıqıla alınngandıla |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu alınngandı, bıla alınngandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| alınngan + noun | the one who is taken (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| alınnganı, nothing after | someone's being taken |
| alınnganı under bilirge, körürge | that someone is taken |
With an owner
| my | alınnganımmy having been taken |
|---|---|
| your | alınnganıngyour having been taken |
| his / her | alınnganıhis / her having been taken |
| our | alınnganıbızour having been taken |
| you all's | alınnganığızyou all's having been taken |
| their | alınnganlarıtheir having been taken |
Cases with an owner
The endings on alınnganı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | alınnganıhis / her having been taken |
|---|---|
| genitive | alınnganınıhis / her having been taken's |
| accusative | alınnganınhis / her having been taken |
| dative | alınnganınato his / her having been taken |
| locative | alınnganındawhen he / she was taken |
| ablative | alınnganındanafter he / she was taken |
Negative
| the negative | alınmağanthe one that was not taken |
|---|---|
| his / her | alınmağanıhis / her not having been taken |