alınŋan
/alɯnŋan/
past participle of alınırğa →
1. taken, received, obtained — Also said of a word borrowed from another language (başha tilden alınŋan sözle) and of a tooth that has been pulled (alınŋan tiş).
- açhağa alınŋan — bought with money
- satıb alınŋan zat — a bought thing
- başha tilleden alınŋan sözle — words taken from other languages
- alınŋan tiş — a pulled tooth
2. captured, seized
- alınŋan şahar — a captured city
- alınŋan jerle — seized lands
- bu alınŋan eldi — this is a captured village
3. gone mad, insane, crazy — Often used as a noun meaning a madman: bu alınŋannı tıyalmaybız 'we can't calm this madman down'.
- bu alınŋannı tıyalmaybız — we cannot restrain this madman
- qorqğandan alınŋandı — he went mad from fear
- alınŋan it — a rabid dog
- alınŋan adam bla söleşme — do not talk with a man beside himself
4. furious, enraged, frenzied, beside oneself
- alınŋan qaram — a furious look
5. removable, detachable — Attested in dictionaries mainly in the pair alınŋan-salınŋan, as in alınŋan-salınŋan tişle 'dentures'.
- alınŋan-salınŋan tişle — removable teeth, dentures
- alınŋan tişle — false teeth
Expressions
- jükge alınŋan qazan kibik — undignified sprawl
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki alınŋandımine is taken | seniki alınŋandıyours is taken | anıqı alınŋandıhis is taken | bizniki alınŋandıours is taken | sizniki alınŋandıyours (pl.) is taken | alanıqı alınŋandıtheirs is taken |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile alınŋandılamine are taken | senikile alınŋandılayours are taken | anıqıla alınŋandılahis are taken | biznikile alınŋandılaours are taken | siznikile alınŋandılayours (pl.) are taken | alanıqıla alınŋandılatheirs are taken |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu alınŋandı, bıla alınŋandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| alınŋan + noun | the one who is taken (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| alınŋanı, nothing after | someone's being taken |
| alınŋanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone is taken |
With an owner
| my | alınŋanımmy having been taken |
|---|---|
| your | alınŋanıŋyour having been taken |
| his / her | alınŋanıhis / her having been taken |
| our | alınŋanıbızour having been taken |
| you all's | alınŋanığızyou all's having been taken |
| their | alınŋanlarıtheir having been taken |
Cases with an owner
The endings on alınŋanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | alınŋanıhis / her having been taken |
|---|---|
| genitive | alınŋanınıhis / her having been taken's |
| accusative | alınŋanınhis / her having been taken |
| dative | alınŋanınato his / her having been taken |
| locative | alınŋanındawhen he / she was taken |
| ablative | alınŋanındanafter he / she was taken |
Negative
| the negative | alınmağanthe one that was not taken |
|---|---|
| his / her | alınmağanıhis / her not having been taken |