alğışlanırğa
/alʁɯʃlanɯrʁa/
be congratulated, receive congratulations — The person being congratulated is the subject; the occasion takes bla.
- men bügün alğışlandım — I was congratulated today
- biz bayram bla alğışlandıq — we were congratulated on the holiday
- jaş toyda alğışlandı — the young man was congratulated at the wedding
- qızla da alğışlandıla — the girls were congratulated too
- har jıl alğışlanadı — he is congratulated every year
Conjugation
Common forms
- alğışlanadıhe is being congratulated
- alğışlandıhe was congratulated
- alğışlanŋandıhe has been congratulated
- alğışlanırhe will be congratulated
- alğışlannıqdıhe is going to be congratulated
- alğışlana edihe was being congratulated
- alğışlansaif he is congratulated
- alğışlan!be congratulated!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalğışlanamaI am being congratulated | senalğışlanasayou are being congratulated | olalğışlanadıhe is being congratulated | bizalğışlanabızwe are being congratulated | sizalğışlanasızyou all are being congratulated | alaalğışlanadılathey are being congratulated |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalğışlanmaymaI am not being congratulated | senalğışlanmaysayou are not being congratulated | olalğışlanmaydıhe is not being congratulated | bizalğışlanmaybızwe are not being congratulated | sizalğışlanmaysızyou all are not being congratulated | alaalğışlanmaydılathey are not being congratulated |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalğışlanamamı? alğışlanamıma?am I being congratulated? | senalğışlanamısa?are you being congratulated? | olalğışlanamıdı?is he being congratulated? | bizalğışlanabızmı? alğışlanamıbız?are we being congratulated? | sizalğışlanamısız?are you all being congratulated? | alaalğışlanamıdıla?are they being congratulated? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalğışlanmaymamı? alğışlanmaymıma?aren't I being congratulated? | senalğışlanmaymısa?aren't you being congratulated? | olalğışlanmaymıdı?isn't he being congratulated? | bizalğışlanmaybızmı? alğışlanmaymıbız?aren't we being congratulated? | sizalğışlanmaymısız?aren't you all being congratulated? | alaalğışlanmaymıdıla?aren't they being congratulated? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalğışlanıwçanmaI am usually congratulated | senalğışlanıwçansayou are usually congratulated | olalğışlanıwçandıhe is usually congratulated | bizalğışlanıwçanbızwe are usually congratulated | sizalğışlanıwçansızyou all are usually congratulated | alaalğışlanıwçandılathey are usually congratulated |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalğışlanmawçanmaI am usually not congratulated | senalğışlanmawçansayou are usually not congratulated | olalğışlanmawçandıhe is usually not congratulated | bizalğışlanmawçanbızwe are usually not congratulated | sizalğışlanmawçansızyou all are usually not congratulated | alaalğışlanmawçandılathey are usually not congratulated |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalğışlanıwçanmamı? alğışlanıwçanmıma?am I usually congratulated? | senalğışlanıwçanmısa?are you usually congratulated? | olalğışlanıwçanmıdı?is he usually congratulated? | bizalğışlanıwçanbızmı? alğışlanıwçanmıbız?are we usually congratulated? | sizalğışlanıwçanmısız?are you all usually congratulated? | alaalğışlanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually congratulated? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalğışlanmawçanmamı? alğışlanmawçanmıma?am I usually not congratulated? | senalğışlanmawçanmısa?are you usually not congratulated? | olalğışlanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not congratulated? | bizalğışlanmawçanbızmı? alğışlanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not congratulated? | sizalğışlanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not congratulated? | alaalğışlanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not congratulated? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olalğışlanıbdıhe has been congratulated and remains so | alaalğışlanıbdılathey have been congratulated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olalğışlanıbmıdı?has he been congratulated? | alaalğışlanıbmıdıla?have they been congratulated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalğışlanıb turamaI remain congratulated | senalğışlanıb turasayou remain congratulated | olalğışlanıb turadıhe remains congratulated | bizalğışlanıb turabızwe remain congratulated | sizalğışlanıb turasızyou all remain congratulated | alaalğışlanıb turadılathey remain congratulated |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalğışlanıb turmaymaI don't remain congratulated | senalğışlanıb turmaysayou don't remain congratulated | olalğışlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain congratulated | bizalğışlanıb turmaybızwe don't remain congratulated | sizalğışlanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain congratulated | alaalğışlanıb turmaydılathey don't remain congratulated |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalğışlanıb turamamı? alğışlanıb turamıma?do I remain congratulated? | senalğışlanıb turamısa?do you remain congratulated? | olalğışlanıb turamıdı?does he remain congratulated? | bizalğışlanıb turabızmı? alğışlanıb turamıbız?do we remain congratulated? | sizalğışlanıb turamısız?do you all remain congratulated? | alaalğışlanıb turamıdıla?do they remain congratulated? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalğışlanıb turmaymamı? alğışlanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain congratulated? | senalğışlanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain congratulated? | olalğışlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain congratulated? | bizalğışlanıb turmaybızmı? alğışlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain congratulated? | sizalğışlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain congratulated? | alaalğışlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain congratulated? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalğışlana turamaI am in the middle of being congratulated | senalğışlana turasayou are in the middle of being congratulated | olalğışlana turadıhe is in the middle of being congratulated | bizalğışlana turabızwe are in the middle of being congratulated | sizalğışlana turasızyou all are in the middle of being congratulated | alaalğışlana turadılathey are in the middle of being congratulated |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalğışlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being congratulated | senalğışlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being congratulated | olalğışlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being congratulated | bizalğışlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being congratulated | sizalğışlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being congratulated | alaalğışlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being congratulated |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalğışlana turamamı? alğışlana turamıma?am I in the middle of being congratulated? | senalğışlana turamısa?are you in the middle of being congratulated? | olalğışlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being congratulated? | bizalğışlana turabızmı? alğışlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being congratulated? | sizalğışlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being congratulated? | alaalğışlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being congratulated? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalğışlana turmaymamı? alğışlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being congratulated? | senalğışlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being congratulated? | olalğışlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being congratulated? | bizalğışlana turmaybızmı? alğışlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being congratulated? | sizalğışlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being congratulated? | alaalğışlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being congratulated? |
| Simple past (definite) | menalğışlandımI was congratulated | senalğışlandıŋyou were congratulated | olalğışlandıhe was congratulated | bizalğışlandıqwe were congratulated | sizalğışlandığızyou all were congratulated | alaalğışlandılathey were congratulated |
| Simple past (definite) | menalğışlanmadımI wasn't congratulated | senalğışlanmadıŋyou weren't congratulated | olalğışlanmadıhe wasn't congratulated | bizalğışlanmadıqwe weren't congratulated | sizalğışlanmadığızyou all weren't congratulated | alaalğışlanmadılathey weren't congratulated |
| Simple past (definite) | menalğışlandımmı?was I congratulated? | senalğışlandıŋmı?were you congratulated? | olalğışlandımı?was he congratulated? | bizalğışlandıqmı?were we congratulated? | sizalğışlandığızmı?were you all congratulated? | alaalğışlandılamı?were they congratulated? |
| Simple past (definite) | menalğışlanmadımmı?wasn't I congratulated? | senalğışlanmadıŋmı?weren't you congratulated? | olalğışlanmadımı?wasn't he congratulated? | bizalğışlanmadıqmı?weren't we congratulated? | sizalğışlanmadığızmı?weren't you all congratulated? | alaalğışlanmadılamı?weren't they congratulated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalğışlanŋanmaI have been congratulated | senalğışlanŋansayou have been congratulated | olalğışlanŋandıhe has been congratulated | bizalğışlanŋanbızwe have been congratulated | sizalğışlanŋansızyou all have been congratulated | alaalğışlanŋandılathey have been congratulated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalğışlanmağanmaI haven't been congratulated | senalğışlanmağansayou haven't been congratulated | olalğışlanmağandıhe hasn't been congratulated | bizalğışlanmağanbızwe haven't been congratulated | sizalğışlanmağansızyou all haven't been congratulated | alaalğışlanmağandılathey haven't been congratulated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalğışlanŋanmamı? alğışlanŋanmıma?have I been congratulated? | senalğışlanŋanmısa?have you been congratulated? | olalğışlanŋanmıdı?has he been congratulated? | bizalğışlanŋanbızmı? alğışlanŋanmıbız?have we been congratulated? | sizalğışlanŋanmısız?have you all been congratulated? | alaalğışlanŋanmıdıla?have they been congratulated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalğışlanmağanmamı? alğışlanmağanmıma?haven't I been congratulated? | senalğışlanmağanmısa?haven't you been congratulated? | olalğışlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been congratulated? | bizalğışlanmağanbızmı? alğışlanmağanmıbız?haven't we been congratulated? | sizalğışlanmağanmısız?haven't you all been congratulated? | alaalğışlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been congratulated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menalğışlanıb turdumI remained congratulated | senalğışlanıb turduŋyou remained congratulated | olalğışlanıb turduhe remained congratulated | bizalğışlanıb turduqwe remained congratulated | sizalğışlanıb turduğuzyou all remained congratulated | alaalğışlanıb turdulathey remained congratulated |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menalğışlanıb turmadımI didn't remain congratulated | senalğışlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain congratulated | olalğışlanıb turmadıhe didn't remain congratulated | bizalğışlanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain congratulated | sizalğışlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain congratulated | alaalğışlanıb turmadılathey didn't remain congratulated |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalğışlanırmaI will be congratulated | senalğışlanırsayou will be congratulated | olalğışlanırhe will be congratulated | bizalğışlanırbızwe will be congratulated | sizalğışlanırsızyou all will be congratulated | alaalğışlanırlathey will be congratulated |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalğışlanmazmaI won't be congratulated | senalğışlanmazsayou won't be congratulated | olalğışlanmazhe won't be congratulated | bizalğışlanmazbızwe won't be congratulated | sizalğışlanmazsızyou all won't be congratulated | alaalğışlanmazlathey won't be congratulated |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalğışlanırmamı? alğışlanırmıma?will I be congratulated? | senalğışlanırmısa?will you be congratulated? | olalğışlanırmı?will he be congratulated? | bizalğışlanırbızmı? alğışlanırmıbız?will we be congratulated? | sizalğışlanırmısız?will you all be congratulated? | alaalğışlanırlamı? alğışlanırmıla?will they be congratulated? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalğışlanmazmamı? alğışlanmazmıma?won't I be congratulated? | senalğışlanmazmısa?won't you be congratulated? | olalğışlanmazmı?won't he be congratulated? | bizalğışlanmazbızmı? alğışlanmazmıbız?won't we be congratulated? | sizalğışlanmazmısız?won't you all be congratulated? | alaalğışlanmazlamı? alğışlanmazmıla?won't they be congratulated? |
| Definite future (future II) | menalğışlannıqma1alğışlanırıqmaI am going to be congratulated | senalğışlannıqsa1alğışlanırıqsayou are going to be congratulated | olalğışlannıqdı1alğışlanırıqdıhe is going to be congratulated | bizalğışlannıqbız1alğışlanırıqbızwe are going to be congratulated | sizalğışlannıqsız1alğışlanırıqsızyou all are going to be congratulated | alaalğışlannıqdıla1alğışlanırıqdılathey are going to be congratulated |
| Definite future (future II) | menalğışlannıq tülme1alğışlanırıq tülmeI am not going to be congratulated | senalğışlannıq tülse1alğışlanırıq tülseyou are not going to be congratulated | olalğışlannıq tüldü1alğışlanırıq tüldühe is not going to be congratulated | bizalğışlannıq tülbüz1alğışlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be congratulated | sizalğışlannıq tülsüz1alğışlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be congratulated | alaalğışlannıq tüldüle1alğışlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be congratulated |
| Definite future (future II) | menalğışlannıqmamı?1 alğışlannıqmıma?alğışlanırıqmamı?am I going to be congratulated? | senalğışlannıqmısa?1alğışlanırıqmısa?are you going to be congratulated? | olalğışlannıqmıdı?1alğışlanırıqmıdı?is he going to be congratulated? | bizalğışlannıqbızmı?1 alğışlannıqmıbız?alğışlanırıqbızmı?are we going to be congratulated? | sizalğışlannıqmısız?1alğışlanırıqmısız?are you all going to be congratulated? | alaalğışlannıqmıdıla?1alğışlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be congratulated? |
| Definite future (future II) | menalğışlannıq tülmüme?1alğışlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be congratulated? | senalğışlannıq tülmüse?1alğışlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be congratulated? | olalğışlannıq tülmüdü?1alğışlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be congratulated? | bizalğışlannıq tülmübüz?1alğışlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be congratulated? | sizalğışlannıq tülmüsüz?1alğışlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be congratulated? | alaalğışlannıq tülmüdüle?1alğışlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be congratulated? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so alğışlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menalğışlanŋan edimalğışlanŋanemI had been congratulated | senalğışlanŋan ediŋalğışlanŋaneŋyou had been congratulated | olalğışlanŋan edialğışlanŋanedhe had been congratulated | bizalğışlanŋan edikalğışlanŋanekwe had been congratulated | sizalğışlanŋan edigizalğışlanŋanegizyou all had been congratulated | alaalğışlanŋan edilealğışlanŋanellethey had been congratulated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menalğışlanmağan edimalğışlanmağanemI hadn't been congratulated | senalğışlanmağan ediŋalğışlanmağaneŋyou hadn't been congratulated | olalğışlanmağan edialğışlanmağanedhe hadn't been congratulated | bizalğışlanmağan edikalğışlanmağanekwe hadn't been congratulated | sizalğışlanmağan edigizalğışlanmağanegizyou all hadn't been congratulated | alaalğışlanmağan edilealğışlanmağanellethey hadn't been congratulated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menalğışlana edimalğışlanaemI was being congratulated | senalğışlana ediŋalğışlanaeŋyou were being congratulated | olalğışlana edialğışlanaedhe was being congratulated | bizalğışlana edikalğışlanaekwe were being congratulated | sizalğışlana edigizalğışlanaegizyou all were being congratulated | alaalğışlana edilealğışlanaellethey were being congratulated |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menalğışlanmay edimalğışlanmayemI wasn't being congratulated | senalğışlanmay ediŋalğışlanmayeŋyou weren't being congratulated | olalğışlanmay edialğışlanmayedhe wasn't being congratulated | bizalğışlanmay edikalğışlanmayekwe weren't being congratulated | sizalğışlanmay edigizalğışlanmayegizyou all weren't being congratulated | alaalğışlanmay edilealğışlanmayellethey weren't being congratulated |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menalğışlanıwçan edimalğışlanıwçanemI used to be congratulated | senalğışlanıwçan ediŋalğışlanıwçaneŋyou used to be congratulated | olalğışlanıwçan edialğışlanıwçanedhe used to be congratulated | bizalğışlanıwçan edikalğışlanıwçanekwe used to be congratulated | sizalğışlanıwçan edigizalğışlanıwçanegizyou all used to be congratulated | alaalğışlanıwçan edilealğışlanıwçanellethey used to be congratulated |
| Habitual past (used to) | menalğışlanmawçan edimalğışlanmawçanemI didn't use to be congratulated | senalğışlanmawçan ediŋalğışlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be congratulated | olalğışlanmawçan edialğışlanmawçanedhe didn't use to be congratulated | bizalğışlanmawçan edikalğışlanmawçanekwe didn't use to be congratulated | sizalğışlanmawçan edigizalğışlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be congratulated | alaalğışlanmawçan edilealğışlanmawçanellethey didn't use to be congratulated |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olalğışlanıb edihe had been congratulated and remained so | alaalğışlanıb edilethey had been congratulated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olalğışlanıb tül edihe hadn't been congratulated | alaalğışlanıb tül edilethey hadn't been congratulated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menalğışlanıb tura edimalğışlanıb turaemI had remained congratulated | senalğışlanıb tura ediŋalğışlanıb turaeŋyou had remained congratulated | olalğışlanıb tura edialğışlanıb turaedhe had remained congratulated | bizalğışlanıb tura edikalğışlanıb turaekwe had remained congratulated | sizalğışlanıb tura edigizalğışlanıb turaegizyou all had remained congratulated | alaalğışlanıb tura edilealğışlanıb turaellethey had remained congratulated |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menalğışlanıb turmay edimalğışlanıb turmayemI hadn't remained congratulated | senalğışlanıb turmay ediŋalğışlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained congratulated | olalğışlanıb turmay edialğışlanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained congratulated | bizalğışlanıb turmay edikalğışlanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained congratulated | sizalğışlanıb turmay edigizalğışlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained congratulated | alaalğışlanıb turmay edilealğışlanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained congratulated |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalğışlana tura edimalğışlana turaemI was in the middle of being congratulated | senalğışlana tura ediŋalğışlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being congratulated | olalğışlana tura edialğışlana turaedhe was in the middle of being congratulated | bizalğışlana tura edikalğışlana turaekwe were in the middle of being congratulated | sizalğışlana tura edigizalğışlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being congratulated | alaalğışlana tura edilealğışlana turaellethey were in the middle of being congratulated |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalğışlana turmay edimalğışlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being congratulated | senalğışlana turmay ediŋalğışlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being congratulated | olalğışlana turmay edialğışlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being congratulated | bizalğışlana turmay edikalğışlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being congratulated | sizalğışlana turmay edigizalğışlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being congratulated | alaalğışlana turmay edilealğışlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being congratulated |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menalğışlanır edimalğışlanır emI would be congratulated | senalğışlanır ediŋalğışlanır eŋyou would be congratulated | olalğışlanır edialğışlanır edhe would be congratulated | bizalğışlanır edikalğışlanır ekwe would be congratulated | sizalğışlanır edigizalğışlanır egizyou all would be congratulated | alaalğışlanır edilealğışlanır ellethey would be congratulated |
| Conditional result (would) | menalğışlanmaz edimalğışlanmaz emI wouldn't be congratulated | senalğışlanmaz ediŋalğışlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be congratulated | olalğışlanmaz edialğışlanmaz edhe wouldn't be congratulated | bizalğışlanmaz edikalğışlanmaz ekwe wouldn't be congratulated | sizalğışlanmaz edigizalğışlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be congratulated | alaalğışlanmaz edilealğışlanmaz ellethey wouldn't be congratulated |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menalğışlannıq edim2alğışlannıq emalğışlanırıq edimI would have been congratulated | senalğışlannıq ediŋ2alğışlannıq eŋalğışlanırıq ediŋyou would have been congratulated | olalğışlannıq edi2alğışlannıq edalğışlanırıq edihe would have been congratulated | bizalğışlannıq edik2alğışlannıq ekalğışlanırıq edikwe would have been congratulated | sizalğışlannıq edigiz2alğışlannıq egizalğışlanırıq edigizyou all would have been congratulated | alaalğışlannıq edile2alğışlannıq ellealğışlanırıq edilethey would have been congratulated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menalğışlannıq tül edim2alğışlannıq tül emalğışlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been congratulated | senalğışlannıq tül ediŋ2alğışlannıq tül eŋalğışlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been congratulated | olalğışlannıq tül edi2alğışlannıq tül edalğışlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been congratulated | bizalğışlannıq tül edik2alğışlannıq tül ekalğışlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been congratulated | sizalğışlannıq tül edigiz2alğışlannıq tül egizalğışlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been congratulated | alaalğışlannıq tül edile2alğışlannıq tül ellealğışlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been congratulated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so alğışlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menalğışlansamif I am congratulated | senalğışlansaŋif you are congratulated | olalğışlansaif he is congratulated | bizalğışlansaqif we are congratulated | sizalğışlansağızif you all are congratulated | alaalğışlansalaif they are congratulated |
| Conditional | menalğışlanmasamif I am not congratulated | senalğışlanmasaŋif you are not congratulated | olalğışlanmasaif he is not congratulated | bizalğışlanmasaqif we are not congratulated | sizalğışlanmasağızif you all are not congratulated | alaalğışlanmasalaif they are not congratulated |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menalğışlana esemif I am being congratulated | senalğışlana eseŋif you are being congratulated | olalğışlana eseif he is being congratulated | bizalğışlana esekif we are being congratulated | sizalğışlana esegizif you all are being congratulated | alaalğışlana eseleif they are being congratulated |
| Conditional, present real | menalğışlanmay esemif I am not being congratulated | senalğışlanmay eseŋif you are not being congratulated | olalğışlanmay eseif he is not being congratulated | bizalğışlanmay esekif we are not being congratulated | sizalğışlanmay esegizif you all are not being congratulated | alaalğışlanmay eseleif they are not being congratulated |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menalğışlansam edialğışlansam edif only I was congratulated | senalğışlansaŋ edialğışlansaŋ edif only you was congratulated | olalğışlansa edialğışlansaedif only he was congratulated | bizalğışlansaq edialğışlansaq edif only we was congratulated | sizalğışlansağız edialğışlansağız edif only you all was congratulated | alaalğışlansala edialğışlansalaedif only they was congratulated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menalğışlanmasam edialğışlanmasam edif only I didn't be congratulated | senalğışlanmasaŋ edialğışlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be congratulated | olalğışlanmasa edialğışlanmasaedif only he didn't be congratulated | bizalğışlanmasaq edialğışlanmasaq edif only we didn't be congratulated | sizalğışlanmasağız edialğışlanmasağız edif only you all didn't be congratulated | alaalğışlanmasala edialğışlanmasalaedif only they didn't be congratulated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menalğışlanıb tursamif I remain congratulated | senalğışlanıb tursaŋif you remain congratulated | olalğışlanıb tursaif he remains congratulated | bizalğışlanıb tursaqif we remain congratulated | sizalğışlanıb tursağızif you all remain congratulated | alaalğışlanıb tursalaif they remain congratulated |
| Durative conditional | menalğışlanıb turmasamif I don't remain congratulated | senalğışlanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain congratulated | olalğışlanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain congratulated | bizalğışlanıb turmasaqif we don't remain congratulated | sizalğışlanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain congratulated | alaalğışlanıb turmasalaif they don't remain congratulated |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menalğışlanıb tura esemif I have remained congratulated | senalğışlanıb tura eseŋif you have remained congratulated | olalğışlanıb tura eseif he has remained congratulated | bizalğışlanıb tura esekif we have remained congratulated | sizalğışlanıb tura esegizif you all have remained congratulated | alaalğışlanıb tura eseleif they have remained congratulated |
| Durative conditional, present real | menalğışlanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained congratulated | senalğışlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained congratulated | olalğışlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained congratulated | bizalğışlanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained congratulated | sizalğışlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained congratulated | alaalğışlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained congratulated |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menalğışlana tursamif I keep being congratulated | senalğışlana tursaŋif you keep being congratulated | olalğışlana tursaif he keeps being congratulated | bizalğışlana tursaqif we keep being congratulated | sizalğışlana tursağızif you all keep being congratulated | alaalğışlana tursalaif they keep being congratulated |
| Progressive conditional | menalğışlanmay tursamif I keep on not being congratulated | senalğışlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being congratulated | olalğışlanmay tursaif he keeps on not being congratulated | bizalğışlanmay tursaqif we keep on not being congratulated | sizalğışlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being congratulated | alaalğışlanmay tursalaif they keep on not being congratulated |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menalğışlana tura esemif I am in the middle of being congratulated | senalğışlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being congratulated | olalğışlana tura eseif he is in the middle of being congratulated | bizalğışlana tura esekif we are in the middle of being congratulated | sizalğışlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being congratulated | alaalğışlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being congratulated |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menalğışlanmay tura esemif I keep on not being congratulated | senalğışlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being congratulated | olalğışlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being congratulated | bizalğışlanmay tura esekif we keep on not being congratulated | sizalğışlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being congratulated | alaalğışlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being congratulated |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menalğışlandım esemif I was congratulated | senalğışlandıŋ eseŋif you were congratulated | olalğışlandı eseif he was congratulated | bizalğışlandıq esekif we were congratulated | sizalğışlandığız esegizif you all were congratulated | alaalğışlandıla eseleif they were congratulated |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menalğışlanmadım esemif I wasn't congratulated | senalğışlanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't congratulated | olalğışlanmadı eseif he wasn't congratulated | bizalğışlanmadıq esekif we weren't congratulated | sizalğışlanmadığız esegizif you all weren't congratulated | alaalğışlanmadıla eseleif they weren't congratulated |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menalğışlanŋan esemif I was congratulated (indeed) | senalğışlanŋan eseŋif you were congratulated (indeed) | olalğışlanŋan eseif he was congratulated (indeed) | bizalğışlanŋan esekif we were congratulated (indeed) | sizalğışlanŋan esegizif you all were congratulated (indeed) | alaalğışlanŋan eseleif they were congratulated (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menalğışlanmağan esemif I wasn't congratulated (indeed) | senalğışlanmağan eseŋif you weren't congratulated (indeed) | olalğışlanmağan eseif he wasn't congratulated (indeed) | bizalğışlanmağan esekif we weren't congratulated (indeed) | sizalğışlanmağan esegizif you all weren't congratulated (indeed) | alaalğışlanmağan eseleif they weren't congratulated (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menalğışlanŋan bolsamif I had been congratulated | senalğışlanŋan bolsaŋif you had been congratulated | olalğışlanŋan bolsaif he had been congratulated | bizalğışlanŋan bolsaqif we had been congratulated | sizalğışlanŋan bolsağızif you all had been congratulated | alaalğışlanŋan bolsalaif they had been congratulated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menalğışlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been congratulated | senalğışlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been congratulated | olalğışlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been congratulated | bizalğışlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been congratulated | sizalğışlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been congratulated | alaalğışlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been congratulated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menalğışlanŋan bolsam edialğışlanŋan bolsam edif only I had been congratulated | senalğışlanŋan bolsaŋ edialğışlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been congratulated | olalğışlanŋan bolsa edialğışlanŋan bolsaedif only he had been congratulated | bizalğışlanŋan bolsaq edialğışlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been congratulated | sizalğışlanŋan bolsağız edialğışlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been congratulated | alaalğışlanŋan bolsala edialğışlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been congratulated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menalğışlanmağan bolsam edialğışlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been congratulated | senalğışlanmağan bolsaŋ edialğışlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been congratulated | olalğışlanmağan bolsa edialğışlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been congratulated | bizalğışlanmağan bolsaq edialğışlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been congratulated | sizalğışlanmağan bolsağız edialğışlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been congratulated | alaalğışlanmağan bolsala edialğışlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been congratulated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menalğışlanır esemif I will be congratulated | senalğışlanır eseŋif you will be congratulated | olalğışlanır eseif he will be congratulated | bizalğışlanır esekif we will be congratulated | sizalğışlanır esegizif you all will be congratulated | alaalğışlanır eseleif they will be congratulated |
| Conditional, aorist | menalğışlanmaz esemif I won't be congratulated | senalğışlanmaz eseŋif you won't be congratulated | olalğışlanmaz eseif he won't be congratulated | bizalğışlanmaz esekif we won't be congratulated | sizalğışlanmaz esegizif you all won't be congratulated | alaalğışlanmaz eseleif they won't be congratulated |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menalğışlannıq esem4alğışlanırıq esemif I am going to be congratulated | senalğışlannıq eseŋ4alğışlanırıq eseŋif you are going to be congratulated | olalğışlannıq ese4alğışlanırıq eseif he is going to be congratulated | bizalğışlannıq esek4alğışlanırıq esekif we are going to be congratulated | sizalğışlannıq esegiz4alğışlanırıq esegizif you all are going to be congratulated | alaalğışlannıq esele4alğışlanırıq eseleif they are going to be congratulated |
| Conditional, future | menalğışlannıq tül esem4alğışlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be congratulated | senalğışlannıq tül eseŋ4alğışlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be congratulated | olalğışlannıq tül ese4alğışlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be congratulated | bizalğışlannıq tül esek4alğışlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be congratulated | sizalğışlannıq tül esegiz4alğışlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be congratulated | alaalğışlannıq tül esele4alğışlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be congratulated |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menalğışlannıq bolsam5alğışlanırıq bolsamif I were going to be congratulated | senalğışlannıq bolsaŋ5alğışlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be congratulated | olalğışlannıq bolsa5alğışlanırıq bolsaif he were going to be congratulated | bizalğışlannıq bolsaq5alğışlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be congratulated | sizalğışlannıq bolsağız5alğışlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be congratulated | alaalğışlannıq bolsala5alğışlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be congratulated |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menalğışlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be congratulated | senalğışlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be congratulated | olalğışlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be congratulated | bizalğışlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be congratulated | sizalğışlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be congratulated | alaalğışlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be congratulated |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso alğışlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so alğışlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so alğışlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menalğışlana bolurmaI must be being congratulated | senalğışlana bolursayou must be being congratulated | olalğışlana bolurhe must be being congratulated | bizalğışlana bolurbuzwe must be being congratulated | sizalğışlana bolursuzyou all must be being congratulated | alaalğışlana bolurlathey must be being congratulated |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menalğışlanmay bolurmaI must not be being congratulated | senalğışlanmay bolursayou must not be being congratulated | olalğışlanmay bolurhe must not be being congratulated | bizalğışlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being congratulated | sizalğışlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being congratulated | alaalğışlanmay bolurlathey must not be being congratulated |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menalğışlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being congratulated | senalğışlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being congratulated | olalğışlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being congratulated | bizalğışlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being congratulated | sizalğışlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being congratulated | alaalğışlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being congratulated |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menalğışlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being congratulated | senalğışlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being congratulated | olalğışlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being congratulated | bizalğışlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being congratulated | sizalğışlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being congratulated | alaalğışlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being congratulated |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menalğışlanŋan bolurmaI must have been congratulated | senalğışlanŋan bolursayou must have been congratulated | olalğışlanŋan bolurhe must have been congratulated | bizalğışlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been congratulated | sizalğışlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been congratulated | alaalğışlanŋan bolurlathey must have been congratulated |
| Inference (must have) | menalğışlanmağan bolurmaI must not have been congratulated | senalğışlanmağan bolursayou must not have been congratulated | olalğışlanmağan bolurhe must not have been congratulated | bizalğışlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been congratulated | sizalğışlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been congratulated | alaalğışlanmağan bolurlathey must not have been congratulated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menalğışlannıq bolurma6alğışlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be congratulated | senalğışlannıq bolursa6alğışlanırıq bolursayou must be going to be congratulated | olalğışlannıq bolur6alğışlanırıq bolurhe must be going to be congratulated | bizalğışlannıq bolurbuz6alğışlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be congratulated | sizalğışlannıq bolursuz6alğışlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be congratulated | alaalğışlannıq bolurla6alğışlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be congratulated |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menalğışlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be congratulated | senalğışlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be congratulated | olalğışlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be congratulated | bizalğışlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be congratulated | sizalğışlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be congratulated | alaalğışlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be congratulated |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so alğışlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menalğışlanayımlet me be congratulated | senalğışlan!be congratulated! | olalğışlansınlet him be congratulated | bizalğışlanayıqlet's be congratulated | sizalğışlanığız!be congratulated, you all! | alaalğışlansınlalet them be congratulated |
| Commands & suggestions | menalğışlanmayımlet me not be congratulated | senalğışlanma!don't be congratulated! | olalğışlanmasınlet him not be congratulated | bizalğışlanmayıqlet's not be congratulated | sizalğışlanmağız!don't be congratulated, you all! | alaalğışlanmasınlalet them not be congratulated |
| Commands & suggestions | menalğışlanayımmı?shall I be congratulated? | olalğışlansınmı?should he be congratulated? | bizalğışlanayıqmı?shall we be congratulated? | alaalğışlansınlamı?should they be congratulated? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menalğışlanmayımmı?shall I not be congratulated? | olalğışlanmasınmı?should he not be congratulated? | bizalğışlanmayıqmı?shall we not be congratulated? | alaalğışlanmasınlamı?should they not be congratulated? | ||
| Requests | senalğışlançı7alğışlançınplease be congratulated | olalğışlansınçıdo let him be congratulated | sizalğışlançığızplease be congratulated (plural/polite) | alaalğışlansınlaçıdo let them be congratulated | ||
| Requests | senalğışlanmaçı7alğışlanmaçınplease don't be congratulated | olalğışlanmasınçıdo let him not be congratulated | sizalğışlanmaçığızplease don't be congratulated (plural/polite) | alaalğışlanmasınlaçıdo let them not be congratulated | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senalğışlanŋınalğışlanŋımay you be congratulated | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senalğışlanmağınalğışlanmağımay you not be congratulated | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menalğışlanŋay edim alğışlanŋa edimwould that I were congratulated | senalğışlanŋay ediŋ alğışlanŋa ediŋwould that you were congratulated | olalğışlanŋay edi alğışlanŋa ediwould that he were congratulated | bizalğışlanŋay edik alğışlanŋa edikwould that we were congratulated | sizalğışlanŋay edigiz alğışlanŋa edigizwould that you all were congratulated | alaalğışlanŋay edile alğışlanŋa edilewould that they were congratulated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menalğışlanmağay edim alğışlanmağa edimwould that I were not congratulated | senalğışlanmağay ediŋ alğışlanmağa ediŋwould that you were not congratulated | olalğışlanmağay edi alğışlanmağa ediwould that he were not congratulated | bizalğışlanmağay edik alğışlanmağa edikwould that we were not congratulated | sizalğışlanmağay edigiz alğışlanmağa edigizwould that you all were not congratulated | alaalğışlanmağay edile alğışlanmağa edilewould that they were not congratulated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menalğışlanmağa qoyayımalğışlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be congratulated | senalğışlanmağa qoy!alğışlanma qoy!let someone be congratulated! | olalğışlanmağa qoysunalğışlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be congratulated | bizalğışlanmağa qoyayıqalğışlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be congratulated | sizalğışlanmağa qoyuğuz!alğışlanma qoyuğuz!let someone be congratulated, you all! | alaalğışlanmağa qoysunlaalğışlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be congratulated |
| Let someone… (commands) | menalğışlanmağa qoymayımalğışlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be congratulated | senalğışlanmağa qoyma!alğışlanma qoyma!don't let someone be congratulated! | olalğışlanmağa qoymasınalğışlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be congratulated | bizalğışlanmağa qoymayıqalğışlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be congratulated | sizalğışlanmağa qoymağız!alğışlanma qoymağız!don't let someone be congratulated, you all! | alaalğışlanmağa qoymasınlaalğışlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be congratulated |
| Let someone… (commands) | menalğışlanmağa qoyayımmı?alğışlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be congratulated? | olalğışlanmağa qoysunmu?alğışlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be congratulated? | bizalğışlanmağa qoyayıqmı?alğışlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be congratulated? | alaalğışlanmağa qoysunlamı?alğışlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be congratulated? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menalğışlanmağa qoymayımmı?alğışlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be congratulated? | olalğışlanmağa qoymasınmı?alğışlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be congratulated? | bizalğışlanmağa qoymayıqmı?alğışlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be congratulated? | alaalğışlanmağa qoymasınlamı?alğışlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be congratulated? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menalğışlanmağa qoyamaalğışlanma qoyamaI allow someone to be congratulated | senalğışlanmağa qoyasaalğışlanma qoyasayou allow someone to be congratulated | olalğışlanmağa qoyadıalğışlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be congratulated | bizalğışlanmağa qoyabızalğışlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be congratulated | sizalğışlanmağa qoyasızalğışlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be congratulated | alaalğışlanmağa qoyadılaalğışlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be congratulated |
| Let someone… (present) | menalğışlanmağa qoymaymaalğışlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be congratulated | senalğışlanmağa qoymaysaalğışlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be congratulated | olalğışlanmağa qoymaydıalğışlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be congratulated | bizalğışlanmağa qoymaybızalğışlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be congratulated | sizalğışlanmağa qoymaysızalğışlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be congratulated | alaalğışlanmağa qoymaydılaalğışlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be congratulated |
| Let someone… (present) | menalğışlanmağa qoyamamı?alğışlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be congratulated? | senalğışlanmağa qoyamısa?alğışlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be congratulated? | olalğışlanmağa qoyamıdı?alğışlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be congratulated? | bizalğışlanmağa qoyabızmı?alğışlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be congratulated? | sizalğışlanmağa qoyamısız?alğışlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be congratulated? | alaalğışlanmağa qoyamıdıla?alğışlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be congratulated? |
| Let someone… (present) | menalğışlanmağa qoymaymamı?alğışlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be congratulated? | senalğışlanmağa qoymaymısa?alğışlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be congratulated? | olalğışlanmağa qoymaymıdı?alğışlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be congratulated? | bizalğışlanmağa qoymaybızmı?alğışlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be congratulated? | sizalğışlanmağa qoymaymısız?alğışlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be congratulated? | alaalğışlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?alğışlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be congratulated? |
| Let someone… (past) | menalğışlanmağa qoydumalğışlanma qoydumI allowed someone to be congratulated | senalğışlanmağa qoyduŋalğışlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be congratulated | olalğışlanmağa qoydualğışlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be congratulated | bizalğışlanmağa qoyduqalğışlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be congratulated | sizalğışlanmağa qoyduğuzalğışlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be congratulated | alaalğışlanmağa qoydulaalğışlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be congratulated |
| Let someone… (past) | menalğışlanmağa qoymadımalğışlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be congratulated | senalğışlanmağa qoymadıŋalğışlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be congratulated | olalğışlanmağa qoymadıalğışlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be congratulated | bizalğışlanmağa qoymadıqalğışlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be congratulated | sizalğışlanmağa qoymadığızalğışlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be congratulated | alaalğışlanmağa qoymadılaalğışlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be congratulated |
| Let someone… (past) | menalğışlanmağa qoydummu?alğışlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be congratulated? | senalğışlanmağa qoyduŋmu?alğışlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be congratulated? | olalğışlanmağa qoydumu?alğışlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be congratulated? | bizalğışlanmağa qoyduqmu?alğışlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be congratulated? | sizalğışlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?alğışlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be congratulated? | alaalğışlanmağa qoydulamı?alğışlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be congratulated? |
| Let someone… (past) | menalğışlanmağa qoymadımmı?alğışlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be congratulated? | senalğışlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?alğışlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be congratulated? | olalğışlanmağa qoymadımı?alğışlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be congratulated? | bizalğışlanmağa qoymadıqmı?alğışlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be congratulated? | sizalğışlanmağa qoymadığızmı?alğışlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be congratulated? | alaalğışlanmağa qoymadılamı?alğışlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be congratulated? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menalğışlanalamaI can be congratulated | senalğışlanalasayou can be congratulated | olalğışlanaladıhe can be congratulated | bizalğışlanalabızwe can be congratulated | sizalğışlanalasızyou all can be congratulated | alaalğışlanaladılathey can be congratulated |
| Ability — present | menalğışlanalmaymaI can't be congratulated | senalğışlanalmaysayou can't be congratulated | olalğışlanalmaydıhe can't be congratulated | bizalğışlanalmaybızwe can't be congratulated | sizalğışlanalmaysızyou all can't be congratulated | alaalğışlanalmaydılathey can't be congratulated |
| Ability — present | menalğışlanalamamı? alğışlanalamıma?can I be congratulated? | senalğışlanalamısa?can you be congratulated? | olalğışlanalamıdı?can he be congratulated? | bizalğışlanalabızmı? alğışlanalamıbız?can we be congratulated? | sizalğışlanalamısız?can you all be congratulated? | alaalğışlanalamıdıla?can they be congratulated? |
| Ability — present | menalğışlanalmaymamı? alğışlanalmaymıma?can't I be congratulated? | senalğışlanalmaymısa?can't you be congratulated? | olalğışlanalmaymıdı?can't he be congratulated? | bizalğışlanalmaybızmı? alğışlanalmaymıbız?can't we be congratulated? | sizalğışlanalmaymısız?can't you all be congratulated? | alaalğışlanalmaymıdıla?can't they be congratulated? |
| Ability — if I can… | menalğışlanalsamif I can be congratulated | senalğışlanalsaŋif you can be congratulated | olalğışlanalsaif he can be congratulated | bizalğışlanalsaqif we can be congratulated | sizalğışlanalsağızif you all can be congratulated | alaalğışlanalsalaif they can be congratulated |
| Ability — if I can… | menalğışlanalmasamif I can't be congratulated | senalğışlanalmasaŋif you can't be congratulated | olalğışlanalmasaif he can't be congratulated | bizalğışlanalmasaqif we can't be congratulated | sizalğışlanalmasağızif you all can't be congratulated | alaalğışlanalmasalaif they can't be congratulated |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menalğışlanaldımI was able to be congratulated | senalğışlanaldıŋyou were able to be congratulated | olalğışlanaldıhe was able to be congratulated | bizalğışlanaldıqwe were able to be congratulated | sizalğışlanaldığızyou all were able to be congratulated | alaalğışlanaldılathey were able to be congratulated |
| Ability — simple past | menalğışlanalmadımI could not be congratulated | senalğışlanalmadıŋyou could not be congratulated | olalğışlanalmadıhe could not be congratulated | bizalğışlanalmadıqwe could not be congratulated | sizalğışlanalmadığızyou all could not be congratulated | alaalğışlanalmadılathey could not be congratulated |
| Ability — simple past | menalğışlanaldımmı?was I able to be congratulated? | senalğışlanaldıŋmı?were you able to be congratulated? | olalğışlanaldımı?was he able to be congratulated? | bizalğışlanaldıqmı?were we able to be congratulated? | sizalğışlanaldığızmı?were you all able to be congratulated? | alaalğışlanaldılamı?were they able to be congratulated? |
| Ability — simple past | menalğışlanalmadımmı?couldn't I be congratulated? | senalğışlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be congratulated? | olalğışlanalmadımı?couldn't he be congratulated? | bizalğışlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be congratulated? | sizalğışlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be congratulated? | alaalğışlanalmadılamı?couldn't they be congratulated? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalğışlanalğanmaI have been able to be congratulated | senalğışlanalğansayou have been able to be congratulated | olalğışlanalğandıhe has been able to be congratulated | bizalğışlanalğanbızwe have been able to be congratulated | sizalğışlanalğansızyou all have been able to be congratulated | alaalğışlanalğandılathey have been able to be congratulated |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalğışlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be congratulated | senalğışlanalmağansayou haven't been able to be congratulated | olalğışlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be congratulated | bizalğışlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be congratulated | sizalğışlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be congratulated | alaalğışlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be congratulated |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalğışlanalğanmamı? alğışlanalğanmıma?have I been able to be congratulated? | senalğışlanalğanmısa?have you been able to be congratulated? | olalğışlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be congratulated? | bizalğışlanalğanbızmı? alğışlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be congratulated? | sizalğışlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be congratulated? | alaalğışlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be congratulated? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalğışlanalmağanmamı? alğışlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be congratulated? | senalğışlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be congratulated? | olalğışlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be congratulated? | bizalğışlanalmağanbızmı? alğışlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be congratulated? | sizalğışlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be congratulated? | alaalğışlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be congratulated? |
| Ability — past perfect | menalğışlanalğan edimalğışlanalğanemI had been able to be congratulated | senalğışlanalğan ediŋalğışlanalğaneŋyou had been able to be congratulated | olalğışlanalğan edialğışlanalğanedhe had been able to be congratulated | bizalğışlanalğan edikalğışlanalğanekwe had been able to be congratulated | sizalğışlanalğan edigizalğışlanalğanegizyou all had been able to be congratulated | alaalğışlanalğan edilealğışlanalğanellethey had been able to be congratulated |
| Ability — past perfect | menalğışlanalmağan edimalğışlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be congratulated | senalğışlanalmağan ediŋalğışlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be congratulated | olalğışlanalmağan edialğışlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be congratulated | bizalğışlanalmağan edikalğışlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be congratulated | sizalğışlanalmağan edigizalğışlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be congratulated | alaalğışlanalmağan edilealğışlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be congratulated |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menalğışlanala edimalğışlanalaemI could be congratulated | senalğışlanala ediŋalğışlanalaeŋyou could be congratulated | olalğışlanala edialğışlanalaedhe could be congratulated | bizalğışlanala edikalğışlanalaekwe could be congratulated | sizalğışlanala edigizalğışlanalaegizyou all could be congratulated | alaalğışlanala edilealğışlanalaellethey could be congratulated |
| Ability — past background | menalğışlanalmay edimalğışlanalmayemI could not be congratulated | senalğışlanalmay ediŋalğışlanalmayeŋyou could not be congratulated | olalğışlanalmay edialğışlanalmayedhe could not be congratulated | bizalğışlanalmay edikalğışlanalmayekwe could not be congratulated | sizalğışlanalmay edigizalğışlanalmayegizyou all could not be congratulated | alaalğışlanalmay edilealğışlanalmayellethey could not be congratulated |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menalğışlanalırmaI will be able to be congratulated | senalğışlanalırsayou will be able to be congratulated | olalğışlanalırhe will be able to be congratulated | bizalğışlanalırbızwe will be able to be congratulated | sizalğışlanalırsızyou all will be able to be congratulated | alaalğışlanalırlathey will be able to be congratulated |
| Ability — future I | menalğışlanalmazmaI won't be able to be congratulated | senalğışlanalmazsayou won't be able to be congratulated | olalğışlanalmazhe won't be able to be congratulated | bizalğışlanalmazbızwe won't be able to be congratulated | sizalğışlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be congratulated | alaalğışlanalmazlathey won't be able to be congratulated |
| Ability — future I | menalğışlanalırmamı? alğışlanalırmıma?will I be able to be congratulated? | senalğışlanalırmısa?will you be able to be congratulated? | olalğışlanalırmı?will he be able to be congratulated? | bizalğışlanalırbızmı? alğışlanalırmıbız?will we be able to be congratulated? | sizalğışlanalırmısız?will you all be able to be congratulated? | alaalğışlanalırlamı? alğışlanalırmıla?will they be able to be congratulated? |
| Ability — future I | menalğışlanalmazmamı? alğışlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be congratulated? | senalğışlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be congratulated? | olalğışlanalmazmı?won't he be able to be congratulated? | bizalğışlanalmazbızmı? alğışlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be congratulated? | sizalğışlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be congratulated? | alaalğışlanalmazlamı? alğışlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be congratulated? |
| Ability — future II | menalğışlanallıqmaI am going to be able to be congratulated | senalğışlanallıqsayou are going to be able to be congratulated | olalğışlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be congratulated | bizalğışlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be congratulated | sizalğışlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be congratulated | alaalğışlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be congratulated |
| Ability — future II | menalğışlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be congratulated | senalğışlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be congratulated | olalğışlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be congratulated | bizalğışlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be congratulated | sizalğışlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be congratulated | alaalğışlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be congratulated |
| Ability — future II | menalğışlanallıqmamı? alğışlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be congratulated? | senalğışlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be congratulated? | olalğışlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be congratulated? | bizalğışlanallıqbızmı? alğışlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be congratulated? | sizalğışlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be congratulated? | alaalğışlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be congratulated? |
| Ability — future II | menalğışlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be congratulated? | senalğışlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be congratulated? | olalğışlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be congratulated? | bizalğışlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be congratulated? | sizalğışlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be congratulated? | alaalğışlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be congratulated? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menalğışlanalır edimalğışlanalır emI would be able to be congratulated | senalğışlanalır ediŋalğışlanalır eŋyou would be able to be congratulated | olalğışlanalır edialğışlanalır edhe would be able to be congratulated | bizalğışlanalır edikalğışlanalır ekwe would be able to be congratulated | sizalğışlanalır edigizalğışlanalır egizyou all would be able to be congratulated | alaalğışlanalır edilealğışlanalır ellethey would be able to be congratulated |
| Ability — would be able to… | menalğışlanalmaz edimalğışlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be congratulated | senalğışlanalmaz ediŋalğışlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be congratulated | olalğışlanalmaz edialğışlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be congratulated | bizalğışlanalmaz edikalğışlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be congratulated | sizalğışlanalmaz edigizalğışlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be congratulated | alaalğışlanalmaz edilealğışlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be congratulated |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senalğışlanalğınalğışlanalğımay you be able to be congratulated | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senalğışlanalmağınalğışlanalmağımay you not be able to be congratulated | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menalğışlanırğa izleymeI want to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa izleyseyou want to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa izleydihe wants to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa izleybizwe want to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa izleysizyou all want to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa izleydilethey want to be congratulated |
| want to | menalğışlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be congratulated |
| would like to | menalğışlanırğa süemeI would like to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa süeseyou would like to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa süedihe would like to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa süebizwe would like to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa süesizyou all would like to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa süedilethey would like to be congratulated |
| would like to | menalğışlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be congratulated |
| hope to | menalğışlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be congratulated |
| hope to | menalğışlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be congratulated |
| be about to | menalğışlanırğa deb turamaI am about to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa deb turasayou are about to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be congratulated |
| be about to | menalğışlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be congratulated |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menalğışlanırğa kerekmeI need to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa kerekseyou need to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa kerekdihe needs to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa kerekbizwe need to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa kereksizyou all need to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa kerekdilethey need to be congratulated |
| need to | menalğışlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be congratulated |
| have to | menmenŋe alğışlanırğa tüşediI have to be congratulated | sensenŋe alğışlanırğa tüşediyou have to be congratulated | olaŋa alğışlanırğa tüşedihe has to be congratulated | bizbizge alğışlanırğa tüşediwe have to be congratulated | sizsizge alğışlanırğa tüşediyou all have to be congratulated | alaalağa alğışlanırğa tüşedithey have to be congratulated |
| have to | menmenŋe alğışlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be congratulated | sensenŋe alğışlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be congratulated | olaŋa alğışlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be congratulated | bizbizge alğışlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be congratulated | sizsizge alğışlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be congratulated | alaalağa alğışlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be congratulated |
| be obliged to | menalğışlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be congratulated |
| be obliged to | menalğışlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be congratulated |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menalğışlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be congratulated |
| have a way to | menalğışlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be congratulated |
| be free to | menalğışlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be congratulated |
| be free to | menalğışlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be congratulated |
| be possible to | menmenŋe alğışlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be congratulated | sensenŋe alğışlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be congratulated | olaŋa alğışlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be congratulated | bizbizge alğışlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be congratulated | sizsizge alğışlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be congratulated | alaalağa alğışlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be congratulated |
| be possible to | menmenŋe alğışlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be congratulated | sensenŋe alğışlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be congratulated | olaŋa alğışlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be congratulated | bizbizge alğışlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be congratulated | sizsizge alğışlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be congratulated | alaalağa alğışlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be congratulated |
| be ready to | menalğışlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be congratulated |
| be ready to | menalğışlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be congratulated |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menalğışlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be congratulated |
| try to | menalğışlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be congratulated |
| agree to | menalğışlanırğa unaymaI agree to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa unaysayou agree to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa unaybızwe agree to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa unaydılathey agree to be congratulated |
| agree to | menalğışlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be congratulated |
| hurry to | menalğışlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be congratulated |
| hurry to | menalğışlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be congratulated |
| be afraid to | menalğışlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be congratulated |
| be afraid to | menalğışlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be congratulated | senalğışlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be congratulated | olalğışlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be congratulated | bizalğışlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be congratulated | sizalğışlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be congratulated | alaalğışlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be congratulated |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menalğışlana bolmazmaI can't be being congratulated | senalğışlana bolmazsayou can't be being congratulated | olalğışlana bolmazhe can't be being congratulated | bizalğışlana bolmazbızwe can't be being congratulated | sizalğışlana bolmazsızyou all can't be being congratulated | alaalğışlana bolmazlathey can't be being congratulated |
| Inference, present — double negation | menalğışlanmay bolmazmaI must be being congratulated (emphatic) | senalğışlanmay bolmazsayou must be being congratulated (emphatic) | olalğışlanmay bolmazhe must be being congratulated (emphatic) | bizalğışlanmay bolmazbızwe must be being congratulated (emphatic) | sizalğışlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being congratulated (emphatic) | alaalğışlanmay bolmazlathey must be being congratulated (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menalğışlana turmasamif I don't keep being congratulated | senalğışlana turmasaŋif you don't keep being congratulated | olalğışlana turmasaif he doesn't keep being congratulated | bizalğışlana turmasaqif we don't keep being congratulated | sizalğışlana turmasağızif you all don't keep being congratulated | alaalğışlana turmasalaif they don't keep being congratulated |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menalğışlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being congratulated | senalğışlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being congratulated | olalğışlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being congratulated | bizalğışlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being congratulated | sizalğışlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being congratulated | alaalğışlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being congratulated |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menalğışlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being congratulated (emphatic) | senalğışlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being congratulated (emphatic) | olalğışlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being congratulated (emphatic) | bizalğışlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being congratulated (emphatic) | sizalğışlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being congratulated (emphatic) | alaalğışlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being congratulated (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menalğışlanmay turamaI keep on not being congratulated | senalğışlanmay turasayou keep on not being congratulated | olalğışlanmay turadıhe keeps on not being congratulated | bizalğışlanmay turabızwe keep on not being congratulated | sizalğışlanmay turasızyou all keep on not being congratulated | alaalğışlanmay turadılathey keep on not being congratulated |
| Progressive — double negation | menalğışlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being congratulated | senalğışlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being congratulated | olalğışlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being congratulated | bizalğışlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being congratulated | sizalğışlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being congratulated | alaalğışlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being congratulated |
| Progressive — double negation | menalğışlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being congratulated? | senalğışlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being congratulated? | olalğışlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being congratulated? | bizalğışlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being congratulated? | sizalğışlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being congratulated? | alaalğışlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being congratulated? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menalğışlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been congratulated | senalğışlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been congratulated | olalğışlanŋan bolmazhe can't have been congratulated | bizalğışlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been congratulated | sizalğışlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been congratulated | alaalğışlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been congratulated |
| Inference — double negation | menalğışlanmağan bolmazmaI must have been congratulated (emphatic) | senalğışlanmağan bolmazsayou must have been congratulated (emphatic) | olalğışlanmağan bolmazhe must have been congratulated (emphatic) | bizalğışlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been congratulated (emphatic) | sizalğışlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been congratulated (emphatic) | alaalğışlanmağan bolmazlathey must have been congratulated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menalğışlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been congratulated | senalğışlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been congratulated | olalğışlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been congratulated | bizalğışlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been congratulated | sizalğışlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been congratulated | alaalğışlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been congratulated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menalğışlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been congratulated | senalğışlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been congratulated | olalğışlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been congratulated | bizalğışlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been congratulated | sizalğışlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been congratulated | alaalğışlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been congratulated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menalğışlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be congratulated | senalğışlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be congratulated | olalğışlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be congratulated | bizalğışlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be congratulated | sizalğışlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be congratulated | alaalğışlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be congratulated |
| Inference, future — double negation | menalğışlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be congratulated (emphatic) | senalğışlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be congratulated (emphatic) | olalğışlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be congratulated (emphatic) | bizalğışlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be congratulated (emphatic) | sizalğışlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be congratulated (emphatic) | alaalğışlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be congratulated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menalğışlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be congratulated | senalğışlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be congratulated | olalğışlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be congratulated | bizalğışlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be congratulated | sizalğışlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be congratulated | alaalğışlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be congratulated |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menalğışlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be congratulated | senalğışlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be congratulated | olalğışlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be congratulated | bizalğışlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be congratulated | sizalğışlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be congratulated | alaalğışlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be congratulated |