adezhlerge
/adeʒlerɡe/
lead a spare horse on a rein while riding another horse
- kesi atın adezhleb — leading his own horse on a rein
- men atnı adezhledim — I led the horse on a rein
- ol atnı adezhleb keldi — he came leading the horse on a rein
- biz atlanı adezhleybiz — we lead the horses on reins
Conjugation
Common forms
- adezhleydihe is leading
- adezhledihe led
- adezhlegendihe has led
- adezhlerhe will lead
- adezhlerikdihe is going to lead
- adezhley edihe was leading
- adezhleseif he leads
- adezhle!lead!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menadezhleymeI am leading | senadezhleyseyou are leading | oladezhleydihe is leading | bizadezhleybizwe are leading | sizadezhleysizyou all are leading | alaadezhleydilethey are leading |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menadezhlemeymeI am not leading | senadezhlemeyseyou are not leading | oladezhlemeydihe is not leading | bizadezhlemeybizwe are not leading | sizadezhlemeysizyou all are not leading | alaadezhlemeydilethey are not leading |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menadezhleymemi? adezhleymime?am I leading? | senadezhleymise?are you leading? | oladezhleymidi?is he leading? | bizadezhleybizmi? adezhleymibiz?are we leading? | sizadezhleymisiz?are you all leading? | alaadezhleymidile?are they leading? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menadezhlemeymemi? adezhlemeymime?aren't I leading? | senadezhlemeymise?aren't you leading? | oladezhlemeymidi?isn't he leading? | bizadezhlemeybizmi? adezhlemeymibiz?aren't we leading? | sizadezhlemeymisiz?aren't you all leading? | alaadezhlemeymidile?aren't they leading? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menadezhlewçenmeI usually lead | senadezhlewçenseyou usually lead | oladezhlewçendihe usually leads | bizadezhlewçenbizwe usually lead | sizadezhlewçensizyou all usually lead | alaadezhlewçendilethey usually lead |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menadezhlemewçenmeI usually don't lead | senadezhlemewçenseyou usually don't lead | oladezhlemewçendihe usually doesn't lead | bizadezhlemewçenbizwe usually don't lead | sizadezhlemewçensizyou all usually don't lead | alaadezhlemewçendilethey usually don't lead |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menadezhlewçenmemi? adezhlewçenmime?do I usually lead? | senadezhlewçenmise?do you usually lead? | oladezhlewçenmidi?does he usually lead? | bizadezhlewçenbizmi? adezhlewçenmibiz?do we usually lead? | sizadezhlewçenmisiz?do you all usually lead? | alaadezhlewçenmidile?do they usually lead? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menadezhlemewçenmemi? adezhlemewçenmime?do I usually not lead? | senadezhlemewçenmise?do you usually not lead? | oladezhlemewçenmidi?does he usually not lead? | bizadezhlemewçenbizmi? adezhlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not lead? | sizadezhlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not lead? | alaadezhlemewçenmidile?do they usually not lead? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oladezhlebdihe has led and remains so | alaadezhlebdilethey have led and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oladezhlebmidi?has he led? | alaadezhlebmidile?have they led? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menadezhleb turamaI keep leading | senadezhleb turasayou keep leading | oladezhleb turadıhe keeps leading | bizadezhleb turabızwe keep leading | sizadezhleb turasızyou all keep leading | alaadezhleb turadılathey keep leading |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menadezhleb turmaymaI don't keep leading | senadezhleb turmaysayou don't keep leading | oladezhleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep leading | bizadezhleb turmaybızwe don't keep leading | sizadezhleb turmaysızyou all don't keep leading | alaadezhleb turmaydılathey don't keep leading |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menadezhleb turamamı? adezhleb turamıma?do I keep leading? | senadezhleb turamısa?do you keep leading? | oladezhleb turamıdı?does he keep leading? | bizadezhleb turabızmı? adezhleb turamıbız?do we keep leading? | sizadezhleb turamısız?do you all keep leading? | alaadezhleb turamıdıla?do they keep leading? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menadezhleb turmaymamı? adezhleb turmaymıma?don't I keep leading? | senadezhleb turmaymısa?don't you keep leading? | oladezhleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep leading? | bizadezhleb turmaybızmı? adezhleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep leading? | sizadezhleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep leading? | alaadezhleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep leading? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menadezhley turamaI am in the middle of leading | senadezhley turasayou are in the middle of leading | oladezhley turadıhe is in the middle of leading | bizadezhley turabızwe are in the middle of leading | sizadezhley turasızyou all are in the middle of leading | alaadezhley turadılathey are in the middle of leading |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menadezhley turmaymaI am not in the middle of leading | senadezhley turmaysayou are not in the middle of leading | oladezhley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of leading | bizadezhley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of leading | sizadezhley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of leading | alaadezhley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of leading |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menadezhley turamamı? adezhley turamıma?am I in the middle of leading? | senadezhley turamısa?are you in the middle of leading? | oladezhley turamıdı?is he in the middle of leading? | bizadezhley turabızmı? adezhley turamıbız?are we in the middle of leading? | sizadezhley turamısız?are you all in the middle of leading? | alaadezhley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of leading? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menadezhley turmaymamı? adezhley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of leading? | senadezhley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of leading? | oladezhley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of leading? | bizadezhley turmaybızmı? adezhley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of leading? | sizadezhley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of leading? | alaadezhley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of leading? |
| Simple past (definite) | menadezhledimI led | senadezhlediŋyou led | oladezhledihe led | bizadezhledikwe led | sizadezhledigizyou all led | alaadezhledilethey led |
| Simple past (definite) | menadezhlemedimI didn't lead | senadezhlemediŋyou didn't lead | oladezhlemedihe didn't lead | bizadezhlemedikwe didn't lead | sizadezhlemedigizyou all didn't lead | alaadezhlemedilethey didn't lead |
| Simple past (definite) | menadezhledimmi?did I lead? | senadezhlediŋmi?did you lead? | oladezhledimi?did he lead? | bizadezhledikmi?did we lead? | sizadezhledigizmi?did you all lead? | alaadezhledilemi?did they lead? |
| Simple past (definite) | menadezhlemedimmi?didn't I lead? | senadezhlemediŋmi?didn't you lead? | oladezhlemedimi?didn't he lead? | bizadezhlemedikmi?didn't we lead? | sizadezhlemedigizmi?didn't you all lead? | alaadezhlemedilemi?didn't they lead? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menadezhlegenmeI have led | senadezhlegenseyou have led | oladezhlegendihe has led | bizadezhlegenbizwe have led | sizadezhlegensizyou all have led | alaadezhlegendilethey have led |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menadezhlemegenmeI haven't led | senadezhlemegenseyou haven't led | oladezhlemegendihe hasn't led | bizadezhlemegenbizwe haven't led | sizadezhlemegensizyou all haven't led | alaadezhlemegendilethey haven't led |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menadezhlegenmemi? adezhlegenmime?have I led? | senadezhlegenmise?have you led? | oladezhlegenmidi?has he led? | bizadezhlegenbizmi? adezhlegenmibiz?have we led? | sizadezhlegenmisiz?have you all led? | alaadezhlegenmidile?have they led? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menadezhlemegenmemi? adezhlemegenmime?haven't I led? | senadezhlemegenmise?haven't you led? | oladezhlemegenmidi?hasn't he led? | bizadezhlemegenbizmi? adezhlemegenmibiz?haven't we led? | sizadezhlemegenmisiz?haven't you all led? | alaadezhlemegenmidile?haven't they led? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menadezhleb turdumI kept leading | senadezhleb turduŋyou kept leading | oladezhleb turduhe kept leading | bizadezhleb turduqwe kept leading | sizadezhleb turduğuzyou all kept leading | alaadezhleb turdulathey kept leading |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menadezhleb turmadımI didn't keep leading | senadezhleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep leading | oladezhleb turmadıhe didn't keep leading | bizadezhleb turmadıqwe didn't keep leading | sizadezhleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep leading | alaadezhleb turmadılathey didn't keep leading |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menadezhlermeI will lead | senadezhlerseyou will lead | oladezhlerhe will lead | bizadezhlerbizwe will lead | sizadezhlersizyou all will lead | alaadezhlerlethey will lead |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menadezhlemezmeI won't lead | senadezhlemezseyou won't lead | oladezhlemezhe won't lead | bizadezhlemezbizwe won't lead | sizadezhlemezsizyou all won't lead | alaadezhlemezlethey won't lead |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menadezhlermemi? adezhlermime?will I lead? | senadezhlermise?will you lead? | oladezhlermi?will he lead? | bizadezhlerbizmi? adezhlermibiz?will we lead? | sizadezhlermisiz?will you all lead? | alaadezhlerlemi? adezhlermile?will they lead? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menadezhlemezmemi? adezhlemezmime?won't I lead? | senadezhlemezmise?won't you lead? | oladezhlemezmi?won't he lead? | bizadezhlemezbizmi? adezhlemezmibiz?won't we lead? | sizadezhlemezmisiz?won't you all lead? | alaadezhlemezlemi? adezhlemezmile?won't they lead? |
| Definite future (future II) | menadezhlerikmeI am going to lead | senadezhlerikseyou are going to lead | oladezhlerikdihe is going to lead | bizadezhlerikbizwe are going to lead | sizadezhleriksizyou all are going to lead | alaadezhlerikdilethey are going to lead |
| Definite future (future II) | menadezhlerik tülmeI am not going to lead | senadezhlerik tülseyou are not going to lead | oladezhlerik tüldühe is not going to lead | bizadezhlerik tülbüzwe are not going to lead | sizadezhlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to lead | alaadezhlerik tüldülethey are not going to lead |
| Definite future (future II) | menadezhlerikmemi? adezhlerikmime?am I going to lead? | senadezhlerikmise?are you going to lead? | oladezhlerikmidi?is he going to lead? | bizadezhlerikbizmi? adezhlerikmibiz?are we going to lead? | sizadezhlerikmisiz?are you all going to lead? | alaadezhlerikmidile?are they going to lead? |
| Definite future (future II) | menadezhlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to lead? | senadezhlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to lead? | oladezhlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to lead? | bizadezhlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to lead? | sizadezhlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to lead? | alaadezhlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to lead? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menadezhlegen edimadezhlegenemI had led | senadezhlegen ediŋadezhlegeneŋyou had led | oladezhlegen ediadezhlegenedhe had led | bizadezhlegen edikadezhlegenekwe had led | sizadezhlegen edigizadezhlegenegizyou all had led | alaadezhlegen edileadezhlegenellethey had led |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menadezhlemegen edimadezhlemegenemI hadn't led | senadezhlemegen ediŋadezhlemegeneŋyou hadn't led | oladezhlemegen ediadezhlemegenedhe hadn't led | bizadezhlemegen edikadezhlemegenekwe hadn't led | sizadezhlemegen edigizadezhlemegenegizyou all hadn't led | alaadezhlemegen edileadezhlemegenellethey hadn't led |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menadezhley edimadezhleyemI was leading | senadezhley ediŋadezhleyeŋyou were leading | oladezhley ediadezhleyedhe was leading | bizadezhley edikadezhleyekwe were leading | sizadezhley edigizadezhleyegizyou all were leading | alaadezhley edileadezhleyellethey were leading |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menadezhlemey edimadezhlemeyemI wasn't leading | senadezhlemey ediŋadezhlemeyeŋyou weren't leading | oladezhlemey ediadezhlemeyedhe wasn't leading | bizadezhlemey edikadezhlemeyekwe weren't leading | sizadezhlemey edigizadezhlemeyegizyou all weren't leading | alaadezhlemey edileadezhlemeyellethey weren't leading |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menadezhlewçen edimadezhlewçenemI used to lead | senadezhlewçen ediŋadezhlewçeneŋyou used to lead | oladezhlewçen ediadezhlewçenedhe used to lead | bizadezhlewçen edikadezhlewçenekwe used to lead | sizadezhlewçen edigizadezhlewçenegizyou all used to lead | alaadezhlewçen edileadezhlewçenellethey used to lead |
| Habitual past (used to) | menadezhlemewçen edimadezhlemewçenemI didn't use to lead | senadezhlemewçen ediŋadezhlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to lead | oladezhlemewçen ediadezhlemewçenedhe didn't use to lead | bizadezhlemewçen edikadezhlemewçenekwe didn't use to lead | sizadezhlemewçen edigizadezhlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to lead | alaadezhlemewçen edileadezhlemewçenellethey didn't use to lead |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oladezhleb edihe had led and remained so | alaadezhleb edilethey had led and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oladezhleb tül edihe hadn't led | alaadezhleb tül edilethey hadn't led | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menadezhleb tura edimadezhleb turaemI had kept leading | senadezhleb tura ediŋadezhleb turaeŋyou had kept leading | oladezhleb tura ediadezhleb turaedhe had kept leading | bizadezhleb tura edikadezhleb turaekwe had kept leading | sizadezhleb tura edigizadezhleb turaegizyou all had kept leading | alaadezhleb tura edileadezhleb turaellethey had kept leading |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menadezhleb turmay edimadezhleb turmayemI hadn't kept leading | senadezhleb turmay ediŋadezhleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept leading | oladezhleb turmay ediadezhleb turmayedhe hadn't kept leading | bizadezhleb turmay edikadezhleb turmayekwe hadn't kept leading | sizadezhleb turmay edigizadezhleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept leading | alaadezhleb turmay edileadezhleb turmayellethey hadn't kept leading |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menadezhley tura edimadezhley turaemI was in the middle of leading | senadezhley tura ediŋadezhley turaeŋyou were in the middle of leading | oladezhley tura ediadezhley turaedhe was in the middle of leading | bizadezhley tura edikadezhley turaekwe were in the middle of leading | sizadezhley tura edigizadezhley turaegizyou all were in the middle of leading | alaadezhley tura edileadezhley turaellethey were in the middle of leading |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menadezhley turmay edimadezhley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of leading | senadezhley turmay ediŋadezhley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of leading | oladezhley turmay ediadezhley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of leading | bizadezhley turmay edikadezhley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of leading | sizadezhley turmay edigizadezhley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of leading | alaadezhley turmay edileadezhley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of leading |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menadezhler edimadezhler emI would lead | senadezhler ediŋadezhler eŋyou would lead | oladezhler ediadezhler edhe would lead | bizadezhler edikadezhler ekwe would lead | sizadezhler edigizadezhler egizyou all would lead | alaadezhler edileadezhler ellethey would lead |
| Conditional result (would) | menadezhlemez edimadezhlemez emI wouldn't lead | senadezhlemez ediŋadezhlemez eŋyou wouldn't lead | oladezhlemez ediadezhlemez edhe wouldn't lead | bizadezhlemez edikadezhlemez ekwe wouldn't lead | sizadezhlemez edigizadezhlemez egizyou all wouldn't lead | alaadezhlemez edileadezhlemez ellethey wouldn't lead |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menadezhlerik edimadezhlerik emI would have led | senadezhlerik ediŋadezhlerik eŋyou would have led | oladezhlerik ediadezhlerik edhe would have led | bizadezhlerik edikadezhlerik ekwe would have led | sizadezhlerik edigizadezhlerik egizyou all would have led | alaadezhlerik edileadezhlerik ellethey would have led |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menadezhlerik tül edimadezhlerik tül emI wouldn't have led | senadezhlerik tül ediŋadezhlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have led | oladezhlerik tül ediadezhlerik tül edhe wouldn't have led | bizadezhlerik tül edikadezhlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have led | sizadezhlerik tül edigizadezhlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have led | alaadezhlerik tül edileadezhlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have led |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menadezhlesemif I lead | senadezhleseŋif you lead | oladezhleseif he leads | bizadezhlesekif we lead | sizadezhlesegizif you all lead | alaadezhleseleif they lead |
| Conditional | menadezhlemesemif I don't lead | senadezhlemeseŋif you don't lead | oladezhlemeseif he doesn't lead | bizadezhlemesekif we don't lead | sizadezhlemesegizif you all don't lead | alaadezhlemeseleif they don't lead |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menadezhley esemif I am leading | senadezhley eseŋif you are leading | oladezhley eseif he is leading | bizadezhley esekif we are leading | sizadezhley esegizif you all are leading | alaadezhley eseleif they are leading |
| Conditional, present real | menadezhlemey esemif I am not leading | senadezhlemey eseŋif you are not leading | oladezhlemey eseif he is not leading | bizadezhlemey esekif we are not leading | sizadezhlemey esegizif you all are not leading | alaadezhlemey eseleif they are not leading |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menadezhlesem ediadezhlesem edif only I led | senadezhleseŋ ediadezhleseŋ edif only you led | oladezhlese ediadezhlesedif only he led | bizadezhlesek ediadezhlesek edif only we led | sizadezhlesegiz ediadezhlesegiz edif only you all led | alaadezhlesele ediadezhleseledif only they led |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menadezhlemesem ediadezhlemesem edif only I didn't lead | senadezhlemeseŋ ediadezhlemeseŋ edif only you didn't lead | oladezhlemese ediadezhlemesedif only he didn't lead | bizadezhlemesek ediadezhlemesek edif only we didn't lead | sizadezhlemesegiz ediadezhlemesegiz edif only you all didn't lead | alaadezhlemesele ediadezhlemeseledif only they didn't lead |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menadezhleb tursamif I carry on leading | senadezhleb tursaŋif you carry on leading | oladezhleb tursaif he carries on leading | bizadezhleb tursaqif we carry on leading | sizadezhleb tursağızif you all carry on leading | alaadezhleb tursalaif they carry on leading |
| Durative conditional | menadezhleb turmasamif I don't carry on leading | senadezhleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on leading | oladezhleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on leading | bizadezhleb turmasaqif we don't carry on leading | sizadezhleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on leading | alaadezhleb turmasalaif they don't carry on leading |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menadezhleb tura esemif I have kept leading | senadezhleb tura eseŋif you have kept leading | oladezhleb tura eseif he has kept leading | bizadezhleb tura esekif we have kept leading | sizadezhleb tura esegizif you all have kept leading | alaadezhleb tura eseleif they have kept leading |
| Durative conditional, present real | menadezhleb turmay esemif I haven't kept leading | senadezhleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept leading | oladezhleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept leading | bizadezhleb turmay esekif we haven't kept leading | sizadezhleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept leading | alaadezhleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept leading |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menadezhley tursamif I keep leading | senadezhley tursaŋif you keep leading | oladezhley tursaif he keeps leading | bizadezhley tursaqif we keep leading | sizadezhley tursağızif you all keep leading | alaadezhley tursalaif they keep leading |
| Progressive conditional | menadezhlemey tursamif I keep on not leading | senadezhlemey tursaŋif you keep on not leading | oladezhlemey tursaif he keeps on not leading | bizadezhlemey tursaqif we keep on not leading | sizadezhlemey tursağızif you all keep on not leading | alaadezhlemey tursalaif they keep on not leading |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menadezhley tura esemif I am in the middle of leading | senadezhley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of leading | oladezhley tura eseif he is in the middle of leading | bizadezhley tura esekif we are in the middle of leading | sizadezhley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of leading | alaadezhley tura eseleif they are in the middle of leading |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menadezhlemey tura esemif I keep on not leading | senadezhlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not leading | oladezhlemey tura eseif he keeps on not leading | bizadezhlemey tura esekif we keep on not leading | sizadezhlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not leading | alaadezhlemey tura eseleif they keep on not leading |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menadezhledim esemif I led | senadezhlediŋ eseŋif you led | oladezhledi eseif he led | bizadezhledik esekif we led | sizadezhledigiz esegizif you all led | alaadezhledile eseleif they led |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menadezhlemedim esemif I didn't lead | senadezhlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't lead | oladezhlemedi eseif he didn't lead | bizadezhlemedik esekif we didn't lead | sizadezhlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't lead | alaadezhlemedile eseleif they didn't lead |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menadezhlegen esemif I did lead (indeed) | senadezhlegen eseŋif you did lead (indeed) | oladezhlegen eseif he did lead (indeed) | bizadezhlegen esekif we did lead (indeed) | sizadezhlegen esegizif you all did lead (indeed) | alaadezhlegen eseleif they did lead (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menadezhlemegen esemif I didn't lead (indeed) | senadezhlemegen eseŋif you didn't lead (indeed) | oladezhlemegen eseif he didn't lead (indeed) | bizadezhlemegen esekif we didn't lead (indeed) | sizadezhlemegen esegizif you all didn't lead (indeed) | alaadezhlemegen eseleif they didn't lead (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menadezhlegen bolsamif I had led | senadezhlegen bolsaŋif you had led | oladezhlegen bolsaif he had led | bizadezhlegen bolsaqif we had led | sizadezhlegen bolsağızif you all had led | alaadezhlegen bolsalaif they had led |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menadezhlemegen bolsamif I hadn't led | senadezhlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't led | oladezhlemegen bolsaif he hadn't led | bizadezhlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't led | sizadezhlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't led | alaadezhlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't led |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menadezhlegen bolsam ediadezhlegen bolsam edif only I had led | senadezhlegen bolsaŋ ediadezhlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had led | oladezhlegen bolsa ediadezhlegen bolsaedif only he had led | bizadezhlegen bolsaq ediadezhlegen bolsaq edif only we had led | sizadezhlegen bolsağız ediadezhlegen bolsağız edif only you all had led | alaadezhlegen bolsala ediadezhlegen bolsalaedif only they had led |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menadezhlemegen bolsam ediadezhlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't led | senadezhlemegen bolsaŋ ediadezhlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't led | oladezhlemegen bolsa ediadezhlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't led | bizadezhlemegen bolsaq ediadezhlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't led | sizadezhlemegen bolsağız ediadezhlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't led | alaadezhlemegen bolsala ediadezhlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't led |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menadezhler esemif I will lead | senadezhler eseŋif you will lead | oladezhler eseif he will lead | bizadezhler esekif we will lead | sizadezhler esegizif you all will lead | alaadezhler eseleif they will lead |
| Conditional, aorist | menadezhlemez esemif I won't lead | senadezhlemez eseŋif you won't lead | oladezhlemez eseif he won't lead | bizadezhlemez esekif we won't lead | sizadezhlemez esegizif you all won't lead | alaadezhlemez eseleif they won't lead |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menadezhlerik esemif I am going to lead | senadezhlerik eseŋif you are going to lead | oladezhlerik eseif he is going to lead | bizadezhlerik esekif we are going to lead | sizadezhlerik esegizif you all are going to lead | alaadezhlerik eseleif they are going to lead |
| Conditional, future | menadezhlerik tül esemif I am not going to lead | senadezhlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to lead | oladezhlerik tül eseif he is not going to lead | bizadezhlerik tül esekif we are not going to lead | sizadezhlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to lead | alaadezhlerik tül eseleif they are not going to lead |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menadezhlerik bolsamif I were going to lead | senadezhlerik bolsaŋif you were going to lead | oladezhlerik bolsaif he were going to lead | bizadezhlerik bolsaqif we were going to lead | sizadezhlerik bolsağızif you all were going to lead | alaadezhlerik bolsalaif they were going to lead |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menadezhlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to lead | senadezhlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to lead | oladezhlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to lead | bizadezhlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to lead | sizadezhlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to lead | alaadezhlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to lead |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso adezhlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menadezhley bolurmaI must be leading | senadezhley bolursayou must be leading | oladezhley bolurhe must be leading | bizadezhley bolurbuzwe must be leading | sizadezhley bolursuzyou all must be leading | alaadezhley bolurlathey must be leading |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menadezhlemey bolurmaI must not be leading | senadezhlemey bolursayou must not be leading | oladezhlemey bolurhe must not be leading | bizadezhlemey bolurbuzwe must not be leading | sizadezhlemey bolursuzyou all must not be leading | alaadezhlemey bolurlathey must not be leading |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menadezhley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of leading | senadezhley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of leading | oladezhley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of leading | bizadezhley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of leading | sizadezhley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of leading | alaadezhley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of leading |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menadezhlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not leading | senadezhlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not leading | oladezhlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not leading | bizadezhlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not leading | sizadezhlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not leading | alaadezhlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not leading |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menadezhlegen bolurmaI must have led | senadezhlegen bolursayou must have led | oladezhlegen bolurhe must have led | bizadezhlegen bolurbuzwe must have led | sizadezhlegen bolursuzyou all must have led | alaadezhlegen bolurlathey must have led |
| Inference (must have) | menadezhlemegen bolurmaI must not have led | senadezhlemegen bolursayou must not have led | oladezhlemegen bolurhe must not have led | bizadezhlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have led | sizadezhlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have led | alaadezhlemegen bolurlathey must not have led |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menadezhlerik bolurmaI must be going to lead | senadezhlerik bolursayou must be going to lead | oladezhlerik bolurhe must be going to lead | bizadezhlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to lead | sizadezhlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to lead | alaadezhlerik bolurlathey must be going to lead |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menadezhlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to lead | senadezhlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to lead | oladezhlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to lead | bizadezhlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to lead | sizadezhlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to lead | alaadezhlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to lead |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menadezhleyimlet me lead | senadezhle!lead! | oladezhlesinlet him lead | bizadezhleyiklet's lead | sizadezhlegiz!lead, you all! | alaadezhlesinlelet them lead |
| Commands & suggestions | menadezhlemeyimlet me not lead | senadezhleme!don't lead! | oladezhlemesinlet him not lead | bizadezhlemeyiklet's not lead | sizadezhlemegiz!don't lead, you all! | alaadezhlemesinlelet them not lead |
| Commands & suggestions | menadezhleyimmi?shall I lead? | oladezhlesinmi?should he lead? | bizadezhleyikmi?shall we lead? | alaadezhlesinlemi?should they lead? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menadezhlemeyimmi?shall I not lead? | oladezhlemesinmi?should he not lead? | bizadezhlemeyikmi?shall we not lead? | alaadezhlemesinlemi?should they not lead? | ||
| Requests | senadezhleçi2adezhleçinplease lead | oladezhlesinçido let him lead | sizadezhleçigizplease lead (plural/polite) | alaadezhlesinleçido let them lead | ||
| Requests | senadezhlemeçi2adezhlemeçinplease don't lead | oladezhlemesinçido let him not lead | sizadezhlemeçigizplease don't lead (plural/polite) | alaadezhlemesinleçido let them not lead | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senadezhleginadezhlegimay you lead | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senadezhlemeginadezhlemegimay you not lead | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menadezhlegey edim adezhlege edimwould that I led | senadezhlegey ediŋ adezhlege ediŋwould that you led | oladezhlegey edi adezhlege ediwould that he led | bizadezhlegey edik adezhlege edikwould that we led | sizadezhlegey edigiz adezhlege edigizwould that you all led | alaadezhlegey edile adezhlege edilewould that they led |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menadezhlemegey edim adezhlemege edimwould that I did not lead | senadezhlemegey ediŋ adezhlemege ediŋwould that you did not lead | oladezhlemegey edi adezhlemege ediwould that he did not lead | bizadezhlemegey edik adezhlemege edikwould that we did not lead | sizadezhlemegey edigiz adezhlemege edigizwould that you all did not lead | alaadezhlemegey edile adezhlemege edilewould that they did not lead |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menadezhlemege qoyayımadezhleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to lead | senadezhlemege qoy!adezhleme qoy!let someone lead! | oladezhlemege qoysunadezhleme qoysunlet him allow someone to lead | bizadezhlemege qoyayıqadezhleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to lead | sizadezhlemege qoyuğuz!adezhleme qoyuğuz!let someone lead, you all! | alaadezhlemege qoysunlaadezhleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to lead |
| Let someone… (commands) | menadezhlemege qoymayımadezhleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to lead | senadezhlemege qoyma!adezhleme qoyma!don't let someone lead! | oladezhlemege qoymasınadezhleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to lead | bizadezhlemege qoymayıqadezhleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to lead | sizadezhlemege qoymağız!adezhleme qoymağız!don't let someone lead, you all! | alaadezhlemege qoymasınlaadezhleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to lead |
| Let someone… (commands) | menadezhlemege qoyayımmı?adezhleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to lead? | oladezhlemege qoysunmu?adezhleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to lead? | bizadezhlemege qoyayıqmı?adezhleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to lead? | alaadezhlemege qoysunlamı?adezhleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to lead? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menadezhlemege qoymayımmı?adezhleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to lead? | oladezhlemege qoymasınmı?adezhleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to lead? | bizadezhlemege qoymayıqmı?adezhleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to lead? | alaadezhlemege qoymasınlamı?adezhleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to lead? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menadezhlemege qoyamaadezhleme qoyamaI allow someone to lead | senadezhlemege qoyasaadezhleme qoyasayou allow someone to lead | oladezhlemege qoyadıadezhleme qoyadıhe allows someone to lead | bizadezhlemege qoyabızadezhleme qoyabızwe allow someone to lead | sizadezhlemege qoyasızadezhleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to lead | alaadezhlemege qoyadılaadezhleme qoyadılathey allow someone to lead |
| Let someone… (present) | menadezhlemege qoymaymaadezhleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to lead | senadezhlemege qoymaysaadezhleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to lead | oladezhlemege qoymaydıadezhleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to lead | bizadezhlemege qoymaybızadezhleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to lead | sizadezhlemege qoymaysızadezhleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to lead | alaadezhlemege qoymaydılaadezhleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to lead |
| Let someone… (present) | menadezhlemege qoyamamı?adezhleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to lead? | senadezhlemege qoyamısa?adezhleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to lead? | oladezhlemege qoyamıdı?adezhleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to lead? | bizadezhlemege qoyabızmı?adezhleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to lead? | sizadezhlemege qoyamısız?adezhleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to lead? | alaadezhlemege qoyamıdıla?adezhleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to lead? |
| Let someone… (present) | menadezhlemege qoymaymamı?adezhleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to lead? | senadezhlemege qoymaymısa?adezhleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to lead? | oladezhlemege qoymaymıdı?adezhleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to lead? | bizadezhlemege qoymaybızmı?adezhleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to lead? | sizadezhlemege qoymaymısız?adezhleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to lead? | alaadezhlemege qoymaymıdıla?adezhleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to lead? |
| Let someone… (past) | menadezhlemege qoydumadezhleme qoydumI allowed someone to lead | senadezhlemege qoyduŋadezhleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to lead | oladezhlemege qoyduadezhleme qoyduhe allowed someone to lead | bizadezhlemege qoyduqadezhleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to lead | sizadezhlemege qoyduğuzadezhleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to lead | alaadezhlemege qoydulaadezhleme qoydulathey allowed someone to lead |
| Let someone… (past) | menadezhlemege qoymadımadezhleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to lead | senadezhlemege qoymadıŋadezhleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to lead | oladezhlemege qoymadıadezhleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to lead | bizadezhlemege qoymadıqadezhleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to lead | sizadezhlemege qoymadığızadezhleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to lead | alaadezhlemege qoymadılaadezhleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to lead |
| Let someone… (past) | menadezhlemege qoydummu?adezhleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to lead? | senadezhlemege qoyduŋmu?adezhleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to lead? | oladezhlemege qoydumu?adezhleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to lead? | bizadezhlemege qoyduqmu?adezhleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to lead? | sizadezhlemege qoyduğuzmu?adezhleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to lead? | alaadezhlemege qoydulamı?adezhleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to lead? |
| Let someone… (past) | menadezhlemege qoymadımmı?adezhleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to lead? | senadezhlemege qoymadıŋmı?adezhleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to lead? | oladezhlemege qoymadımı?adezhleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to lead? | bizadezhlemege qoymadıqmı?adezhleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to lead? | sizadezhlemege qoymadığızmı?adezhleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to lead? | alaadezhlemege qoymadılamı?adezhleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to lead? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
adezhleyalırğa be able to lead · adezhleyalmazğa be unable to lead
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menadezhleyalamaI can lead | senadezhleyalasayou can lead | oladezhleyaladıhe can lead | bizadezhleyalabızwe can lead | sizadezhleyalasızyou all can lead | alaadezhleyaladılathey can lead |
| Ability — present | menadezhleyalmaymaI can't lead | senadezhleyalmaysayou can't lead | oladezhleyalmaydıhe can't lead | bizadezhleyalmaybızwe can't lead | sizadezhleyalmaysızyou all can't lead | alaadezhleyalmaydılathey can't lead |
| Ability — present | menadezhleyalamamı? adezhleyalamıma?can I lead? | senadezhleyalamısa?can you lead? | oladezhleyalamıdı?can he lead? | bizadezhleyalabızmı? adezhleyalamıbız?can we lead? | sizadezhleyalamısız?can you all lead? | alaadezhleyalamıdıla?can they lead? |
| Ability — present | menadezhleyalmaymamı? adezhleyalmaymıma?can't I lead? | senadezhleyalmaymısa?can't you lead? | oladezhleyalmaymıdı?can't he lead? | bizadezhleyalmaybızmı? adezhleyalmaymıbız?can't we lead? | sizadezhleyalmaymısız?can't you all lead? | alaadezhleyalmaymıdıla?can't they lead? |
| Ability — if I can… | menadezhleyalsamif I can lead | senadezhleyalsaŋif you can lead | oladezhleyalsaif he can lead | bizadezhleyalsaqif we can lead | sizadezhleyalsağızif you all can lead | alaadezhleyalsalaif they can lead |
| Ability — if I can… | menadezhleyalmasamif I can't lead | senadezhleyalmasaŋif you can't lead | oladezhleyalmasaif he can't lead | bizadezhleyalmasaqif we can't lead | sizadezhleyalmasağızif you all can't lead | alaadezhleyalmasalaif they can't lead |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menadezhleyaldımI was able to lead | senadezhleyaldıŋyou were able to lead | oladezhleyaldıhe was able to lead | bizadezhleyaldıqwe were able to lead | sizadezhleyaldığızyou all were able to lead | alaadezhleyaldılathey were able to lead |
| Ability — simple past | menadezhleyalmadımI could not lead | senadezhleyalmadıŋyou could not lead | oladezhleyalmadıhe could not lead | bizadezhleyalmadıqwe could not lead | sizadezhleyalmadığızyou all could not lead | alaadezhleyalmadılathey could not lead |
| Ability — simple past | menadezhleyaldımmı?was I able to lead? | senadezhleyaldıŋmı?were you able to lead? | oladezhleyaldımı?was he able to lead? | bizadezhleyaldıqmı?were we able to lead? | sizadezhleyaldığızmı?were you all able to lead? | alaadezhleyaldılamı?were they able to lead? |
| Ability — simple past | menadezhleyalmadımmı?couldn't I lead? | senadezhleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you lead? | oladezhleyalmadımı?couldn't he lead? | bizadezhleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we lead? | sizadezhleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all lead? | alaadezhleyalmadılamı?couldn't they lead? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menadezhleyalğanmaI have been able to lead | senadezhleyalğansayou have been able to lead | oladezhleyalğandıhe has been able to lead | bizadezhleyalğanbızwe have been able to lead | sizadezhleyalğansızyou all have been able to lead | alaadezhleyalğandılathey have been able to lead |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menadezhleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to lead | senadezhleyalmağansayou haven't been able to lead | oladezhleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to lead | bizadezhleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to lead | sizadezhleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to lead | alaadezhleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to lead |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menadezhleyalğanmamı? adezhleyalğanmıma?have I been able to lead? | senadezhleyalğanmısa?have you been able to lead? | oladezhleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to lead? | bizadezhleyalğanbızmı? adezhleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to lead? | sizadezhleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to lead? | alaadezhleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to lead? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menadezhleyalmağanmamı? adezhleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to lead? | senadezhleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to lead? | oladezhleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to lead? | bizadezhleyalmağanbızmı? adezhleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to lead? | sizadezhleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to lead? | alaadezhleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to lead? |
| Ability — past perfect | menadezhleyalğan edimadezhleyalğanemI had been able to lead | senadezhleyalğan ediŋadezhleyalğaneŋyou had been able to lead | oladezhleyalğan ediadezhleyalğanedhe had been able to lead | bizadezhleyalğan edikadezhleyalğanekwe had been able to lead | sizadezhleyalğan edigizadezhleyalğanegizyou all had been able to lead | alaadezhleyalğan edileadezhleyalğanellethey had been able to lead |
| Ability — past perfect | menadezhleyalmağan edimadezhleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to lead | senadezhleyalmağan ediŋadezhleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to lead | oladezhleyalmağan ediadezhleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to lead | bizadezhleyalmağan edikadezhleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to lead | sizadezhleyalmağan edigizadezhleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to lead | alaadezhleyalmağan edileadezhleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to lead |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menadezhleyala edimadezhleyalaemI could lead | senadezhleyala ediŋadezhleyalaeŋyou could lead | oladezhleyala ediadezhleyalaedhe could lead | bizadezhleyala edikadezhleyalaekwe could lead | sizadezhleyala edigizadezhleyalaegizyou all could lead | alaadezhleyala edileadezhleyalaellethey could lead |
| Ability — past background | menadezhleyalmay edimadezhleyalmayemI could not lead | senadezhleyalmay ediŋadezhleyalmayeŋyou could not lead | oladezhleyalmay ediadezhleyalmayedhe could not lead | bizadezhleyalmay edikadezhleyalmayekwe could not lead | sizadezhleyalmay edigizadezhleyalmayegizyou all could not lead | alaadezhleyalmay edileadezhleyalmayellethey could not lead |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menadezhleyalırmaI will be able to lead | senadezhleyalırsayou will be able to lead | oladezhleyalırhe will be able to lead | bizadezhleyalırbızwe will be able to lead | sizadezhleyalırsızyou all will be able to lead | alaadezhleyalırlathey will be able to lead |
| Ability — future I | menadezhleyalmazmaI won't be able to lead | senadezhleyalmazsayou won't be able to lead | oladezhleyalmazhe won't be able to lead | bizadezhleyalmazbızwe won't be able to lead | sizadezhleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to lead | alaadezhleyalmazlathey won't be able to lead |
| Ability — future I | menadezhleyalırmamı? adezhleyalırmıma?will I be able to lead? | senadezhleyalırmısa?will you be able to lead? | oladezhleyalırmı?will he be able to lead? | bizadezhleyalırbızmı? adezhleyalırmıbız?will we be able to lead? | sizadezhleyalırmısız?will you all be able to lead? | alaadezhleyalırlamı? adezhleyalırmıla?will they be able to lead? |
| Ability — future I | menadezhleyalmazmamı? adezhleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to lead? | senadezhleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to lead? | oladezhleyalmazmı?won't he be able to lead? | bizadezhleyalmazbızmı? adezhleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to lead? | sizadezhleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to lead? | alaadezhleyalmazlamı? adezhleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to lead? |
| Ability — future II | menadezhleyallıqmaI am going to be able to lead | senadezhleyallıqsayou are going to be able to lead | oladezhleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to lead | bizadezhleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to lead | sizadezhleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to lead | alaadezhleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to lead |
| Ability — future II | menadezhleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to lead | senadezhleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to lead | oladezhleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to lead | bizadezhleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to lead | sizadezhleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to lead | alaadezhleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to lead |
| Ability — future II | menadezhleyallıqmamı? adezhleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to lead? | senadezhleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to lead? | oladezhleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to lead? | bizadezhleyallıqbızmı? adezhleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to lead? | sizadezhleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to lead? | alaadezhleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to lead? |
| Ability — future II | menadezhleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to lead? | senadezhleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to lead? | oladezhleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to lead? | bizadezhleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to lead? | sizadezhleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to lead? | alaadezhleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to lead? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menadezhleyalır edimadezhleyalır emI would be able to lead | senadezhleyalır ediŋadezhleyalır eŋyou would be able to lead | oladezhleyalır ediadezhleyalır edhe would be able to lead | bizadezhleyalır edikadezhleyalır ekwe would be able to lead | sizadezhleyalır edigizadezhleyalır egizyou all would be able to lead | alaadezhleyalır edileadezhleyalır ellethey would be able to lead |
| Ability — would be able to… | menadezhleyalmaz edimadezhleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to lead | senadezhleyalmaz ediŋadezhleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to lead | oladezhleyalmaz ediadezhleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to lead | bizadezhleyalmaz edikadezhleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to lead | sizadezhleyalmaz edigizadezhleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to lead | alaadezhleyalmaz edileadezhleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to lead |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senadezhleyalğınadezhleyalğımay you be able to lead | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senadezhleyalmağınadezhleyalmağımay you not be able to lead | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menadezhlerge izleymeI want to lead | senadezhlerge izleyseyou want to lead | oladezhlerge izleydihe wants to lead | bizadezhlerge izleybizwe want to lead | sizadezhlerge izleysizyou all want to lead | alaadezhlerge izleydilethey want to lead |
| want to | menadezhlerge izlemeymeI do not want to lead | senadezhlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to lead | oladezhlerge izlemeydihe does not want to lead | bizadezhlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to lead | sizadezhlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to lead | alaadezhlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to lead |
| would like to | menadezhlerge süemeI would like to lead | senadezhlerge süeseyou would like to lead | oladezhlerge süedihe would like to lead | bizadezhlerge süebizwe would like to lead | sizadezhlerge süesizyou all would like to lead | alaadezhlerge süedilethey would like to lead |
| would like to | menadezhlerge süymeymeI would not like to lead | senadezhlerge süymeyseyou would not like to lead | oladezhlerge süymeydihe would not like to lead | bizadezhlerge süymeybizwe would not like to lead | sizadezhlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to lead | alaadezhlerge süymeydilethey would not like to lead |
| hope to | menadezhlerge umutlanamaI hope to lead | senadezhlerge umutlanasayou hope to lead | oladezhlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to lead | bizadezhlerge umutlanabızwe hope to lead | sizadezhlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to lead | alaadezhlerge umutlanadılathey hope to lead |
| hope to | menadezhlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to lead | senadezhlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to lead | oladezhlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to lead | bizadezhlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to lead | sizadezhlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to lead | alaadezhlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to lead |
| be about to | menadezhlerge deb turamaI am about to lead | senadezhlerge deb turasayou are about to lead | oladezhlerge deb turadıhe is about to lead | bizadezhlerge deb turabızwe are about to lead | sizadezhlerge deb turasızyou all are about to lead | alaadezhlerge deb turadılathey are about to lead |
| be about to | menadezhlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to lead | senadezhlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to lead | oladezhlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to lead | bizadezhlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to lead | sizadezhlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to lead | alaadezhlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to lead |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menadezhlerge kerekmeI need to lead | senadezhlerge kerekseyou need to lead | oladezhlerge kerekdihe needs to lead | bizadezhlerge kerekbizwe need to lead | sizadezhlerge kereksizyou all need to lead | alaadezhlerge kerekdilethey need to lead |
| need to | menadezhlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to lead | senadezhlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to lead | oladezhlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to lead | bizadezhlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to lead | sizadezhlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to lead | alaadezhlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to lead |
| have to | menmenŋe adezhlerge tüşediI have to lead | sensenŋe adezhlerge tüşediyou have to lead | olaŋa adezhlerge tüşedihe has to lead | bizbizge adezhlerge tüşediwe have to lead | sizsizge adezhlerge tüşediyou all have to lead | alaalağa adezhlerge tüşedithey have to lead |
| have to | menmenŋe adezhlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to lead | sensenŋe adezhlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to lead | olaŋa adezhlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to lead | bizbizge adezhlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to lead | sizsizge adezhlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to lead | alaalağa adezhlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to lead |
| be obliged to | menadezhlerge borçlumaI am obliged to lead | senadezhlerge borçlusayou are obliged to lead | oladezhlerge borçluduhe is obliged to lead | bizadezhlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to lead | sizadezhlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to lead | alaadezhlerge borçludulathey are obliged to lead |
| be obliged to | menadezhlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to lead | senadezhlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to lead | oladezhlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to lead | bizadezhlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to lead | sizadezhlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to lead | alaadezhlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to lead |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menadezhlerge madarım bardıI have a way to lead | senadezhlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to lead | oladezhlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to lead | bizadezhlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to lead | sizadezhlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to lead | alaadezhlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to lead |
| have a way to | menadezhlerge madarım joqduI have no way to lead | senadezhlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to lead | oladezhlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to lead | bizadezhlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to lead | sizadezhlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to lead | alaadezhlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to lead |
| be free to | menadezhlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to lead | senadezhlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to lead | oladezhlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to lead | bizadezhlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to lead | sizadezhlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to lead | alaadezhlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to lead |
| be free to | menadezhlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to lead | senadezhlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to lead | oladezhlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to lead | bizadezhlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to lead | sizadezhlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to lead | alaadezhlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to lead |
| be possible to | menmenŋe adezhlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to lead | sensenŋe adezhlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to lead | olaŋa adezhlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to lead | bizbizge adezhlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to lead | sizsizge adezhlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to lead | alaalağa adezhlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to lead |
| be possible to | menmenŋe adezhlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to lead | sensenŋe adezhlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to lead | olaŋa adezhlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to lead | bizbizge adezhlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to lead | sizsizge adezhlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to lead | alaalağa adezhlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to lead |
| be ready to | menadezhlerge hazırmaI am ready to lead | senadezhlerge hazırsayou are ready to lead | oladezhlerge hazırdıhe is ready to lead | bizadezhlerge hazırbızwe are ready to lead | sizadezhlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to lead | alaadezhlerge hazırdılathey are ready to lead |
| be ready to | menadezhlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to lead | senadezhlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to lead | oladezhlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to lead | bizadezhlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to lead | sizadezhlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to lead | alaadezhlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to lead |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menadezhlerge küreşemeI am trying to lead | senadezhlerge küreşeseyou are trying to lead | oladezhlerge küreşedihe is trying to lead | bizadezhlerge küreşebizwe are trying to lead | sizadezhlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to lead | alaadezhlerge küreşedilethey are trying to lead |
| try to | menadezhlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to lead | senadezhlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to lead | oladezhlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to lead | bizadezhlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to lead | sizadezhlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to lead | alaadezhlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to lead |
| agree to | menadezhlerge unaymaI agree to lead | senadezhlerge unaysayou agree to lead | oladezhlerge unaydıhe agrees to lead | bizadezhlerge unaybızwe agree to lead | sizadezhlerge unaysızyou all agree to lead | alaadezhlerge unaydılathey agree to lead |
| agree to | menadezhlerge unamaymaI refuse to lead | senadezhlerge unamaysayou refuse to lead | oladezhlerge unamaydıhe refuses to lead | bizadezhlerge unamaybızwe refuse to lead | sizadezhlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to lead | alaadezhlerge unamaydılathey refuse to lead |
| hurry to | menadezhlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to lead | senadezhlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to lead | oladezhlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to lead | bizadezhlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to lead | sizadezhlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to lead | alaadezhlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to lead |
| hurry to | menadezhlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to lead | senadezhlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to lead | oladezhlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to lead | bizadezhlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to lead | sizadezhlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to lead | alaadezhlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to lead |
| be afraid to | menadezhlerge qorqamaI am afraid to lead | senadezhlerge qorqasayou are afraid to lead | oladezhlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to lead | bizadezhlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to lead | sizadezhlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to lead | alaadezhlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to lead |
| be afraid to | menadezhlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to lead | senadezhlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to lead | oladezhlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to lead | bizadezhlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to lead | sizadezhlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to lead | alaadezhlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to lead |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menadezhley bolmazmaI can't be leading | senadezhley bolmazsayou can't be leading | oladezhley bolmazhe can't be leading | bizadezhley bolmazbızwe can't be leading | sizadezhley bolmazsızyou all can't be leading | alaadezhley bolmazlathey can't be leading |
| Inference, present — double negation | menadezhlemey bolmazmaI must be leading (emphatic) | senadezhlemey bolmazsayou must be leading (emphatic) | oladezhlemey bolmazhe must be leading (emphatic) | bizadezhlemey bolmazbızwe must be leading (emphatic) | sizadezhlemey bolmazsızyou all must be leading (emphatic) | alaadezhlemey bolmazlathey must be leading (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menadezhley turmasamif I don't keep leading | senadezhley turmasaŋif you don't keep leading | oladezhley turmasaif he doesn't keep leading | bizadezhley turmasaqif we don't keep leading | sizadezhley turmasağızif you all don't keep leading | alaadezhley turmasalaif they don't keep leading |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menadezhley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of leading | senadezhley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of leading | oladezhley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of leading | bizadezhley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of leading | sizadezhley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of leading | alaadezhley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of leading |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menadezhlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not leading (emphatic) | senadezhlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not leading (emphatic) | oladezhlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not leading (emphatic) | bizadezhlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not leading (emphatic) | sizadezhlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not leading (emphatic) | alaadezhlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not leading (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menadezhlemey turamaI keep on not leading | senadezhlemey turasayou keep on not leading | oladezhlemey turadıhe keeps on not leading | bizadezhlemey turabızwe keep on not leading | sizadezhlemey turasızyou all keep on not leading | alaadezhlemey turadılathey keep on not leading |
| Progressive — double negation | menadezhlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not leading | senadezhlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not leading | oladezhlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not leading | bizadezhlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not leading | sizadezhlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not leading | alaadezhlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not leading |
| Progressive — double negation | menadezhlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not leading? | senadezhlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not leading? | oladezhlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not leading? | bizadezhlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not leading? | sizadezhlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not leading? | alaadezhlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not leading? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menadezhlegen bolmazmaI can't have led | senadezhlegen bolmazsayou can't have led | oladezhlegen bolmazhe can't have led | bizadezhlegen bolmazbızwe can't have led | sizadezhlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have led | alaadezhlegen bolmazlathey can't have led |
| Inference — double negation | menadezhlemegen bolmazmaI must have led (emphatic) | senadezhlemegen bolmazsayou must have led (emphatic) | oladezhlemegen bolmazhe must have led (emphatic) | bizadezhlemegen bolmazbızwe must have led (emphatic) | sizadezhlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have led (emphatic) | alaadezhlemegen bolmazlathey must have led (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menadezhlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had led | senadezhlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had led | oladezhlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had led | bizadezhlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had led | sizadezhlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had led | alaadezhlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had led |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menadezhlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't led | senadezhlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't led | oladezhlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't led | bizadezhlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't led | sizadezhlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't led | alaadezhlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't led |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menadezhlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to lead | senadezhlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to lead | oladezhlerik bolmazhe can't be going to lead | bizadezhlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to lead | sizadezhlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to lead | alaadezhlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to lead |
| Inference, future — double negation | menadezhlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to lead (emphatic) | senadezhlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to lead (emphatic) | oladezhlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to lead (emphatic) | bizadezhlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to lead (emphatic) | sizadezhlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to lead (emphatic) | alaadezhlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to lead (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menadezhlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to lead | senadezhlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to lead | oladezhlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to lead | bizadezhlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to lead | sizadezhlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to lead | alaadezhlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to lead |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menadezhlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to lead | senadezhlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to lead | oladezhlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to lead | bizadezhlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to lead | sizadezhlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to lead | alaadezhlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to lead |