adetlerge
/adetlerɡe/
adopt as a custom, make a habit of, follow as an example — Common in the saying igini körseŋ adetle "when you see something good, follow its example."
- igini körseŋ adetle — when you see something good, follow it as an example
Conjugation
Common forms
- adetleydihe is adopting
- adetledihe adopted
- adetlegendihe has adopted
- adetlerhe will adopt
- adetlerikdihe is going to adopt
- adetley edihe was adopting
- adetleseif he adopts
- adetle!adopt!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menadetleymeI am adopting | senadetleyseyou are adopting | oladetleydihe is adopting | bizadetleybizwe are adopting | sizadetleysizyou all are adopting | alaadetleydilethey are adopting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menadetlemeymeI am not adopting | senadetlemeyseyou are not adopting | oladetlemeydihe is not adopting | bizadetlemeybizwe are not adopting | sizadetlemeysizyou all are not adopting | alaadetlemeydilethey are not adopting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menadetleymemi? adetleymime?am I adopting? | senadetleymise?are you adopting? | oladetleymidi?is he adopting? | bizadetleybizmi? adetleymibiz?are we adopting? | sizadetleymisiz?are you all adopting? | alaadetleymidile?are they adopting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menadetlemeymemi? adetlemeymime?aren't I adopting? | senadetlemeymise?aren't you adopting? | oladetlemeymidi?isn't he adopting? | bizadetlemeybizmi? adetlemeymibiz?aren't we adopting? | sizadetlemeymisiz?aren't you all adopting? | alaadetlemeymidile?aren't they adopting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menadetlewçenmeI usually adopt | senadetlewçenseyou usually adopt | oladetlewçendihe usually adopts | bizadetlewçenbizwe usually adopt | sizadetlewçensizyou all usually adopt | alaadetlewçendilethey usually adopt |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menadetlemewçenmeI usually don't adopt | senadetlemewçenseyou usually don't adopt | oladetlemewçendihe usually doesn't adopt | bizadetlemewçenbizwe usually don't adopt | sizadetlemewçensizyou all usually don't adopt | alaadetlemewçendilethey usually don't adopt |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menadetlewçenmemi? adetlewçenmime?do I usually adopt? | senadetlewçenmise?do you usually adopt? | oladetlewçenmidi?does he usually adopt? | bizadetlewçenbizmi? adetlewçenmibiz?do we usually adopt? | sizadetlewçenmisiz?do you all usually adopt? | alaadetlewçenmidile?do they usually adopt? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menadetlemewçenmemi? adetlemewçenmime?do I usually not adopt? | senadetlemewçenmise?do you usually not adopt? | oladetlemewçenmidi?does he usually not adopt? | bizadetlemewçenbizmi? adetlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not adopt? | sizadetlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not adopt? | alaadetlemewçenmidile?do they usually not adopt? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oladetlebdihe has adopted and remains so | alaadetlebdilethey have adopted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oladetlebmidi?has he adopted? | alaadetlebmidile?have they adopted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menadetleb turamaI keep adopting | senadetleb turasayou keep adopting | oladetleb turadıhe keeps adopting | bizadetleb turabızwe keep adopting | sizadetleb turasızyou all keep adopting | alaadetleb turadılathey keep adopting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menadetleb turmaymaI don't keep adopting | senadetleb turmaysayou don't keep adopting | oladetleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep adopting | bizadetleb turmaybızwe don't keep adopting | sizadetleb turmaysızyou all don't keep adopting | alaadetleb turmaydılathey don't keep adopting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menadetleb turamamı? adetleb turamıma?do I keep adopting? | senadetleb turamısa?do you keep adopting? | oladetleb turamıdı?does he keep adopting? | bizadetleb turabızmı? adetleb turamıbız?do we keep adopting? | sizadetleb turamısız?do you all keep adopting? | alaadetleb turamıdıla?do they keep adopting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menadetleb turmaymamı? adetleb turmaymıma?don't I keep adopting? | senadetleb turmaymısa?don't you keep adopting? | oladetleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep adopting? | bizadetleb turmaybızmı? adetleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep adopting? | sizadetleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep adopting? | alaadetleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep adopting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menadetley turamaI am in the middle of adopting | senadetley turasayou are in the middle of adopting | oladetley turadıhe is in the middle of adopting | bizadetley turabızwe are in the middle of adopting | sizadetley turasızyou all are in the middle of adopting | alaadetley turadılathey are in the middle of adopting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menadetley turmaymaI am not in the middle of adopting | senadetley turmaysayou are not in the middle of adopting | oladetley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of adopting | bizadetley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of adopting | sizadetley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of adopting | alaadetley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of adopting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menadetley turamamı? adetley turamıma?am I in the middle of adopting? | senadetley turamısa?are you in the middle of adopting? | oladetley turamıdı?is he in the middle of adopting? | bizadetley turabızmı? adetley turamıbız?are we in the middle of adopting? | sizadetley turamısız?are you all in the middle of adopting? | alaadetley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of adopting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menadetley turmaymamı? adetley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of adopting? | senadetley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of adopting? | oladetley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of adopting? | bizadetley turmaybızmı? adetley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of adopting? | sizadetley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of adopting? | alaadetley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of adopting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menadetledimI adopted | senadetlediŋyou adopted | oladetledihe adopted | bizadetledikwe adopted | sizadetledigizyou all adopted | alaadetledilethey adopted |
| Simple past (definite) | menadetlemedimI didn't adopt | senadetlemediŋyou didn't adopt | oladetlemedihe didn't adopt | bizadetlemedikwe didn't adopt | sizadetlemedigizyou all didn't adopt | alaadetlemedilethey didn't adopt |
| Simple past (definite) | menadetledimmi?did I adopt? | senadetlediŋmi?did you adopt? | oladetledimi?did he adopt? | bizadetledikmi?did we adopt? | sizadetledigizmi?did you all adopt? | alaadetledilemi?did they adopt? |
| Simple past (definite) | menadetlemedimmi?didn't I adopt? | senadetlemediŋmi?didn't you adopt? | oladetlemedimi?didn't he adopt? | bizadetlemedikmi?didn't we adopt? | sizadetlemedigizmi?didn't you all adopt? | alaadetlemedilemi?didn't they adopt? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menadetlegenmeI have adopted | senadetlegenseyou have adopted | oladetlegendihe has adopted | bizadetlegenbizwe have adopted | sizadetlegensizyou all have adopted | alaadetlegendilethey have adopted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menadetlemegenmeI haven't adopted | senadetlemegenseyou haven't adopted | oladetlemegendihe hasn't adopted | bizadetlemegenbizwe haven't adopted | sizadetlemegensizyou all haven't adopted | alaadetlemegendilethey haven't adopted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menadetlegenmemi? adetlegenmime?have I adopted? | senadetlegenmise?have you adopted? | oladetlegenmidi?has he adopted? | bizadetlegenbizmi? adetlegenmibiz?have we adopted? | sizadetlegenmisiz?have you all adopted? | alaadetlegenmidile?have they adopted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menadetlemegenmemi? adetlemegenmime?haven't I adopted? | senadetlemegenmise?haven't you adopted? | oladetlemegenmidi?hasn't he adopted? | bizadetlemegenbizmi? adetlemegenmibiz?haven't we adopted? | sizadetlemegenmisiz?haven't you all adopted? | alaadetlemegenmidile?haven't they adopted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menadetleb turdumI kept adopting | senadetleb turduŋyou kept adopting | oladetleb turduhe kept adopting | bizadetleb turduqwe kept adopting | sizadetleb turduğuzyou all kept adopting | alaadetleb turdulathey kept adopting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menadetleb turmadımI didn't keep adopting | senadetleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep adopting | oladetleb turmadıhe didn't keep adopting | bizadetleb turmadıqwe didn't keep adopting | sizadetleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep adopting | alaadetleb turmadılathey didn't keep adopting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menadetlermeI will adopt | senadetlerseyou will adopt | oladetlerhe will adopt | bizadetlerbizwe will adopt | sizadetlersizyou all will adopt | alaadetlerlethey will adopt |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menadetlemezmeI won't adopt | senadetlemezseyou won't adopt | oladetlemezhe won't adopt | bizadetlemezbizwe won't adopt | sizadetlemezsizyou all won't adopt | alaadetlemezlethey won't adopt |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menadetlermemi? adetlermime?will I adopt? | senadetlermise?will you adopt? | oladetlermi?will he adopt? | bizadetlerbizmi? adetlermibiz?will we adopt? | sizadetlermisiz?will you all adopt? | alaadetlerlemi? adetlermile?will they adopt? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menadetlemezmemi? adetlemezmime?won't I adopt? | senadetlemezmise?won't you adopt? | oladetlemezmi?won't he adopt? | bizadetlemezbizmi? adetlemezmibiz?won't we adopt? | sizadetlemezmisiz?won't you all adopt? | alaadetlemezlemi? adetlemezmile?won't they adopt? |
| Definite future (future II) | menadetlerikmeI am going to adopt | senadetlerikseyou are going to adopt | oladetlerikdihe is going to adopt | bizadetlerikbizwe are going to adopt | sizadetleriksizyou all are going to adopt | alaadetlerikdilethey are going to adopt |
| Definite future (future II) | menadetlerik tülmeI am not going to adopt | senadetlerik tülseyou are not going to adopt | oladetlerik tüldühe is not going to adopt | bizadetlerik tülbüzwe are not going to adopt | sizadetlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to adopt | alaadetlerik tüldülethey are not going to adopt |
| Definite future (future II) | menadetlerikmemi? adetlerikmime?am I going to adopt? | senadetlerikmise?are you going to adopt? | oladetlerikmidi?is he going to adopt? | bizadetlerikbizmi? adetlerikmibiz?are we going to adopt? | sizadetlerikmisiz?are you all going to adopt? | alaadetlerikmidile?are they going to adopt? |
| Definite future (future II) | menadetlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to adopt? | senadetlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to adopt? | oladetlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to adopt? | bizadetlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to adopt? | sizadetlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to adopt? | alaadetlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to adopt? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menadetlegen edimadetlegenemI had adopted | senadetlegen ediŋadetlegeneŋyou had adopted | oladetlegen ediadetlegenedhe had adopted | bizadetlegen edikadetlegenekwe had adopted | sizadetlegen edigizadetlegenegizyou all had adopted | alaadetlegen edileadetlegenellethey had adopted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menadetlemegen edimadetlemegenemI hadn't adopted | senadetlemegen ediŋadetlemegeneŋyou hadn't adopted | oladetlemegen ediadetlemegenedhe hadn't adopted | bizadetlemegen edikadetlemegenekwe hadn't adopted | sizadetlemegen edigizadetlemegenegizyou all hadn't adopted | alaadetlemegen edileadetlemegenellethey hadn't adopted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menadetley edimadetleyemI was adopting | senadetley ediŋadetleyeŋyou were adopting | oladetley ediadetleyedhe was adopting | bizadetley edikadetleyekwe were adopting | sizadetley edigizadetleyegizyou all were adopting | alaadetley edileadetleyellethey were adopting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menadetlemey edimadetlemeyemI wasn't adopting | senadetlemey ediŋadetlemeyeŋyou weren't adopting | oladetlemey ediadetlemeyedhe wasn't adopting | bizadetlemey edikadetlemeyekwe weren't adopting | sizadetlemey edigizadetlemeyegizyou all weren't adopting | alaadetlemey edileadetlemeyellethey weren't adopting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menadetlewçen edimadetlewçenemI used to adopt | senadetlewçen ediŋadetlewçeneŋyou used to adopt | oladetlewçen ediadetlewçenedhe used to adopt | bizadetlewçen edikadetlewçenekwe used to adopt | sizadetlewçen edigizadetlewçenegizyou all used to adopt | alaadetlewçen edileadetlewçenellethey used to adopt |
| Habitual past (used to) | menadetlemewçen edimadetlemewçenemI didn't use to adopt | senadetlemewçen ediŋadetlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to adopt | oladetlemewçen ediadetlemewçenedhe didn't use to adopt | bizadetlemewçen edikadetlemewçenekwe didn't use to adopt | sizadetlemewçen edigizadetlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to adopt | alaadetlemewçen edileadetlemewçenellethey didn't use to adopt |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oladetleb edihe had adopted and remained so | alaadetleb edilethey had adopted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oladetleb tül edihe hadn't adopted | alaadetleb tül edilethey hadn't adopted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menadetleb tura edimadetleb turaemI had kept adopting | senadetleb tura ediŋadetleb turaeŋyou had kept adopting | oladetleb tura ediadetleb turaedhe had kept adopting | bizadetleb tura edikadetleb turaekwe had kept adopting | sizadetleb tura edigizadetleb turaegizyou all had kept adopting | alaadetleb tura edileadetleb turaellethey had kept adopting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menadetleb turmay edimadetleb turmayemI hadn't kept adopting | senadetleb turmay ediŋadetleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept adopting | oladetleb turmay ediadetleb turmayedhe hadn't kept adopting | bizadetleb turmay edikadetleb turmayekwe hadn't kept adopting | sizadetleb turmay edigizadetleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept adopting | alaadetleb turmay edileadetleb turmayellethey hadn't kept adopting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menadetley tura edimadetley turaemI was in the middle of adopting | senadetley tura ediŋadetley turaeŋyou were in the middle of adopting | oladetley tura ediadetley turaedhe was in the middle of adopting | bizadetley tura edikadetley turaekwe were in the middle of adopting | sizadetley tura edigizadetley turaegizyou all were in the middle of adopting | alaadetley tura edileadetley turaellethey were in the middle of adopting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menadetley turmay edimadetley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of adopting | senadetley turmay ediŋadetley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of adopting | oladetley turmay ediadetley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of adopting | bizadetley turmay edikadetley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of adopting | sizadetley turmay edigizadetley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of adopting | alaadetley turmay edileadetley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of adopting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menadetler edimadetler emI would adopt | senadetler ediŋadetler eŋyou would adopt | oladetler ediadetler edhe would adopt | bizadetler edikadetler ekwe would adopt | sizadetler edigizadetler egizyou all would adopt | alaadetler edileadetler ellethey would adopt |
| Conditional result (would) | menadetlemez edimadetlemez emI wouldn't adopt | senadetlemez ediŋadetlemez eŋyou wouldn't adopt | oladetlemez ediadetlemez edhe wouldn't adopt | bizadetlemez edikadetlemez ekwe wouldn't adopt | sizadetlemez edigizadetlemez egizyou all wouldn't adopt | alaadetlemez edileadetlemez ellethey wouldn't adopt |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menadetlerik edimadetlerik emI would have adopted | senadetlerik ediŋadetlerik eŋyou would have adopted | oladetlerik ediadetlerik edhe would have adopted | bizadetlerik edikadetlerik ekwe would have adopted | sizadetlerik edigizadetlerik egizyou all would have adopted | alaadetlerik edileadetlerik ellethey would have adopted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menadetlerik tül edimadetlerik tül emI wouldn't have adopted | senadetlerik tül ediŋadetlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have adopted | oladetlerik tül ediadetlerik tül edhe wouldn't have adopted | bizadetlerik tül edikadetlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have adopted | sizadetlerik tül edigizadetlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have adopted | alaadetlerik tül edileadetlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have adopted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menadetlesemif I adopt | senadetleseŋif you adopt | oladetleseif he adopts | bizadetlesekif we adopt | sizadetlesegizif you all adopt | alaadetleseleif they adopt |
| Conditional | menadetlemesemif I don't adopt | senadetlemeseŋif you don't adopt | oladetlemeseif he doesn't adopt | bizadetlemesekif we don't adopt | sizadetlemesegizif you all don't adopt | alaadetlemeseleif they don't adopt |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menadetley esemif I am adopting | senadetley eseŋif you are adopting | oladetley eseif he is adopting | bizadetley esekif we are adopting | sizadetley esegizif you all are adopting | alaadetley eseleif they are adopting |
| Conditional, present real | menadetlemey esemif I am not adopting | senadetlemey eseŋif you are not adopting | oladetlemey eseif he is not adopting | bizadetlemey esekif we are not adopting | sizadetlemey esegizif you all are not adopting | alaadetlemey eseleif they are not adopting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menadetlesem ediadetlesem edif only I adopted | senadetleseŋ ediadetleseŋ edif only you adopted | oladetlese ediadetlesedif only he adopted | bizadetlesek ediadetlesek edif only we adopted | sizadetlesegiz ediadetlesegiz edif only you all adopted | alaadetlesele ediadetleseledif only they adopted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menadetlemesem ediadetlemesem edif only I didn't adopt | senadetlemeseŋ ediadetlemeseŋ edif only you didn't adopt | oladetlemese ediadetlemesedif only he didn't adopt | bizadetlemesek ediadetlemesek edif only we didn't adopt | sizadetlemesegiz ediadetlemesegiz edif only you all didn't adopt | alaadetlemesele ediadetlemeseledif only they didn't adopt |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menadetleb tursamif I carry on adopting | senadetleb tursaŋif you carry on adopting | oladetleb tursaif he carries on adopting | bizadetleb tursaqif we carry on adopting | sizadetleb tursağızif you all carry on adopting | alaadetleb tursalaif they carry on adopting |
| Durative conditional | menadetleb turmasamif I don't carry on adopting | senadetleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on adopting | oladetleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on adopting | bizadetleb turmasaqif we don't carry on adopting | sizadetleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on adopting | alaadetleb turmasalaif they don't carry on adopting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menadetleb tura esemif I have kept adopting | senadetleb tura eseŋif you have kept adopting | oladetleb tura eseif he has kept adopting | bizadetleb tura esekif we have kept adopting | sizadetleb tura esegizif you all have kept adopting | alaadetleb tura eseleif they have kept adopting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menadetleb turmay esemif I haven't kept adopting | senadetleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept adopting | oladetleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept adopting | bizadetleb turmay esekif we haven't kept adopting | sizadetleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept adopting | alaadetleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept adopting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menadetley tursamif I keep adopting | senadetley tursaŋif you keep adopting | oladetley tursaif he keeps adopting | bizadetley tursaqif we keep adopting | sizadetley tursağızif you all keep adopting | alaadetley tursalaif they keep adopting |
| Progressive conditional | menadetlemey tursamif I keep on not adopting | senadetlemey tursaŋif you keep on not adopting | oladetlemey tursaif he keeps on not adopting | bizadetlemey tursaqif we keep on not adopting | sizadetlemey tursağızif you all keep on not adopting | alaadetlemey tursalaif they keep on not adopting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menadetley tura esemif I am in the middle of adopting | senadetley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of adopting | oladetley tura eseif he is in the middle of adopting | bizadetley tura esekif we are in the middle of adopting | sizadetley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of adopting | alaadetley tura eseleif they are in the middle of adopting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menadetlemey tura esemif I keep on not adopting | senadetlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not adopting | oladetlemey tura eseif he keeps on not adopting | bizadetlemey tura esekif we keep on not adopting | sizadetlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not adopting | alaadetlemey tura eseleif they keep on not adopting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menadetledim esemif I adopted | senadetlediŋ eseŋif you adopted | oladetledi eseif he adopted | bizadetledik esekif we adopted | sizadetledigiz esegizif you all adopted | alaadetledile eseleif they adopted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menadetlemedim esemif I didn't adopt | senadetlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't adopt | oladetlemedi eseif he didn't adopt | bizadetlemedik esekif we didn't adopt | sizadetlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't adopt | alaadetlemedile eseleif they didn't adopt |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menadetlegen esemif I did adopt (indeed) | senadetlegen eseŋif you did adopt (indeed) | oladetlegen eseif he did adopt (indeed) | bizadetlegen esekif we did adopt (indeed) | sizadetlegen esegizif you all did adopt (indeed) | alaadetlegen eseleif they did adopt (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menadetlemegen esemif I didn't adopt (indeed) | senadetlemegen eseŋif you didn't adopt (indeed) | oladetlemegen eseif he didn't adopt (indeed) | bizadetlemegen esekif we didn't adopt (indeed) | sizadetlemegen esegizif you all didn't adopt (indeed) | alaadetlemegen eseleif they didn't adopt (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menadetlegen bolsamif I had adopted | senadetlegen bolsaŋif you had adopted | oladetlegen bolsaif he had adopted | bizadetlegen bolsaqif we had adopted | sizadetlegen bolsağızif you all had adopted | alaadetlegen bolsalaif they had adopted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menadetlemegen bolsamif I hadn't adopted | senadetlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't adopted | oladetlemegen bolsaif he hadn't adopted | bizadetlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't adopted | sizadetlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't adopted | alaadetlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't adopted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menadetlegen bolsam ediadetlegen bolsam edif only I had adopted | senadetlegen bolsaŋ ediadetlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had adopted | oladetlegen bolsa ediadetlegen bolsaedif only he had adopted | bizadetlegen bolsaq ediadetlegen bolsaq edif only we had adopted | sizadetlegen bolsağız ediadetlegen bolsağız edif only you all had adopted | alaadetlegen bolsala ediadetlegen bolsalaedif only they had adopted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menadetlemegen bolsam ediadetlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't adopted | senadetlemegen bolsaŋ ediadetlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't adopted | oladetlemegen bolsa ediadetlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't adopted | bizadetlemegen bolsaq ediadetlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't adopted | sizadetlemegen bolsağız ediadetlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't adopted | alaadetlemegen bolsala ediadetlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't adopted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menadetler esemif I will adopt | senadetler eseŋif you will adopt | oladetler eseif he will adopt | bizadetler esekif we will adopt | sizadetler esegizif you all will adopt | alaadetler eseleif they will adopt |
| Conditional, aorist | menadetlemez esemif I won't adopt | senadetlemez eseŋif you won't adopt | oladetlemez eseif he won't adopt | bizadetlemez esekif we won't adopt | sizadetlemez esegizif you all won't adopt | alaadetlemez eseleif they won't adopt |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menadetlerik esemif I am going to adopt | senadetlerik eseŋif you are going to adopt | oladetlerik eseif he is going to adopt | bizadetlerik esekif we are going to adopt | sizadetlerik esegizif you all are going to adopt | alaadetlerik eseleif they are going to adopt |
| Conditional, future | menadetlerik tül esemif I am not going to adopt | senadetlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to adopt | oladetlerik tül eseif he is not going to adopt | bizadetlerik tül esekif we are not going to adopt | sizadetlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to adopt | alaadetlerik tül eseleif they are not going to adopt |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menadetlerik bolsamif I were going to adopt | senadetlerik bolsaŋif you were going to adopt | oladetlerik bolsaif he were going to adopt | bizadetlerik bolsaqif we were going to adopt | sizadetlerik bolsağızif you all were going to adopt | alaadetlerik bolsalaif they were going to adopt |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menadetlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to adopt | senadetlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to adopt | oladetlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to adopt | bizadetlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to adopt | sizadetlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to adopt | alaadetlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to adopt |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso adetlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menadetley bolurmaI must be adopting | senadetley bolursayou must be adopting | oladetley bolurhe must be adopting | bizadetley bolurbuzwe must be adopting | sizadetley bolursuzyou all must be adopting | alaadetley bolurlathey must be adopting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menadetlemey bolurmaI must not be adopting | senadetlemey bolursayou must not be adopting | oladetlemey bolurhe must not be adopting | bizadetlemey bolurbuzwe must not be adopting | sizadetlemey bolursuzyou all must not be adopting | alaadetlemey bolurlathey must not be adopting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menadetley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of adopting | senadetley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of adopting | oladetley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of adopting | bizadetley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of adopting | sizadetley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of adopting | alaadetley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of adopting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menadetlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not adopting | senadetlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not adopting | oladetlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not adopting | bizadetlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not adopting | sizadetlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not adopting | alaadetlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not adopting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menadetlegen bolurmaI must have adopted | senadetlegen bolursayou must have adopted | oladetlegen bolurhe must have adopted | bizadetlegen bolurbuzwe must have adopted | sizadetlegen bolursuzyou all must have adopted | alaadetlegen bolurlathey must have adopted |
| Inference (must have) | menadetlemegen bolurmaI must not have adopted | senadetlemegen bolursayou must not have adopted | oladetlemegen bolurhe must not have adopted | bizadetlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have adopted | sizadetlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have adopted | alaadetlemegen bolurlathey must not have adopted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menadetlerik bolurmaI must be going to adopt | senadetlerik bolursayou must be going to adopt | oladetlerik bolurhe must be going to adopt | bizadetlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to adopt | sizadetlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to adopt | alaadetlerik bolurlathey must be going to adopt |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menadetlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to adopt | senadetlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to adopt | oladetlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to adopt | bizadetlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to adopt | sizadetlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to adopt | alaadetlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to adopt |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menadetleyimlet me adopt | senadetle!adopt! | oladetlesinlet him adopt | bizadetleyiklet's adopt | sizadetlegiz!adopt, you all! | alaadetlesinlelet them adopt |
| Commands & suggestions | menadetlemeyimlet me not adopt | senadetleme!don't adopt! | oladetlemesinlet him not adopt | bizadetlemeyiklet's not adopt | sizadetlemegiz!don't adopt, you all! | alaadetlemesinlelet them not adopt |
| Commands & suggestions | menadetleyimmi?shall I adopt? | oladetlesinmi?should he adopt? | bizadetleyikmi?shall we adopt? | alaadetlesinlemi?should they adopt? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menadetlemeyimmi?shall I not adopt? | oladetlemesinmi?should he not adopt? | bizadetlemeyikmi?shall we not adopt? | alaadetlemesinlemi?should they not adopt? | ||
| Requests | senadetleçi2adetleçinplease adopt | oladetlesinçido let him adopt | sizadetleçigizplease adopt (plural/polite) | alaadetlesinleçido let them adopt | ||
| Requests | senadetlemeçi2adetlemeçinplease don't adopt | oladetlemesinçido let him not adopt | sizadetlemeçigizplease don't adopt (plural/polite) | alaadetlemesinleçido let them not adopt | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senadetleginadetlegimay you adopt | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senadetlemeginadetlemegimay you not adopt | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menadetlegey edim adetlege edimwould that I adopted | senadetlegey ediŋ adetlege ediŋwould that you adopted | oladetlegey edi adetlege ediwould that he adopted | bizadetlegey edik adetlege edikwould that we adopted | sizadetlegey edigiz adetlege edigizwould that you all adopted | alaadetlegey edile adetlege edilewould that they adopted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menadetlemegey edim adetlemege edimwould that I did not adopt | senadetlemegey ediŋ adetlemege ediŋwould that you did not adopt | oladetlemegey edi adetlemege ediwould that he did not adopt | bizadetlemegey edik adetlemege edikwould that we did not adopt | sizadetlemegey edigiz adetlemege edigizwould that you all did not adopt | alaadetlemegey edile adetlemege edilewould that they did not adopt |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menadetlemege qoyayımadetleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to adopt | senadetlemege qoy!adetleme qoy!let someone adopt! | oladetlemege qoysunadetleme qoysunlet him allow someone to adopt | bizadetlemege qoyayıqadetleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to adopt | sizadetlemege qoyuğuz!adetleme qoyuğuz!let someone adopt, you all! | alaadetlemege qoysunlaadetleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to adopt |
| Let someone… (commands) | menadetlemege qoymayımadetleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to adopt | senadetlemege qoyma!adetleme qoyma!don't let someone adopt! | oladetlemege qoymasınadetleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to adopt | bizadetlemege qoymayıqadetleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to adopt | sizadetlemege qoymağız!adetleme qoymağız!don't let someone adopt, you all! | alaadetlemege qoymasınlaadetleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to adopt |
| Let someone… (commands) | menadetlemege qoyayımmı?adetleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to adopt? | oladetlemege qoysunmu?adetleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to adopt? | bizadetlemege qoyayıqmı?adetleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to adopt? | alaadetlemege qoysunlamı?adetleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to adopt? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menadetlemege qoymayımmı?adetleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to adopt? | oladetlemege qoymasınmı?adetleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to adopt? | bizadetlemege qoymayıqmı?adetleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to adopt? | alaadetlemege qoymasınlamı?adetleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to adopt? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menadetlemege qoyamaadetleme qoyamaI allow someone to adopt | senadetlemege qoyasaadetleme qoyasayou allow someone to adopt | oladetlemege qoyadıadetleme qoyadıhe allows someone to adopt | bizadetlemege qoyabızadetleme qoyabızwe allow someone to adopt | sizadetlemege qoyasızadetleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to adopt | alaadetlemege qoyadılaadetleme qoyadılathey allow someone to adopt |
| Let someone… (present) | menadetlemege qoymaymaadetleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to adopt | senadetlemege qoymaysaadetleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to adopt | oladetlemege qoymaydıadetleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to adopt | bizadetlemege qoymaybızadetleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to adopt | sizadetlemege qoymaysızadetleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to adopt | alaadetlemege qoymaydılaadetleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to adopt |
| Let someone… (present) | menadetlemege qoyamamı?adetleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to adopt? | senadetlemege qoyamısa?adetleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to adopt? | oladetlemege qoyamıdı?adetleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to adopt? | bizadetlemege qoyabızmı?adetleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to adopt? | sizadetlemege qoyamısız?adetleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to adopt? | alaadetlemege qoyamıdıla?adetleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to adopt? |
| Let someone… (present) | menadetlemege qoymaymamı?adetleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to adopt? | senadetlemege qoymaymısa?adetleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to adopt? | oladetlemege qoymaymıdı?adetleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to adopt? | bizadetlemege qoymaybızmı?adetleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to adopt? | sizadetlemege qoymaymısız?adetleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to adopt? | alaadetlemege qoymaymıdıla?adetleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to adopt? |
| Let someone… (past) | menadetlemege qoydumadetleme qoydumI allowed someone to adopt | senadetlemege qoyduŋadetleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to adopt | oladetlemege qoyduadetleme qoyduhe allowed someone to adopt | bizadetlemege qoyduqadetleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to adopt | sizadetlemege qoyduğuzadetleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to adopt | alaadetlemege qoydulaadetleme qoydulathey allowed someone to adopt |
| Let someone… (past) | menadetlemege qoymadımadetleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to adopt | senadetlemege qoymadıŋadetleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to adopt | oladetlemege qoymadıadetleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to adopt | bizadetlemege qoymadıqadetleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to adopt | sizadetlemege qoymadığızadetleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to adopt | alaadetlemege qoymadılaadetleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to adopt |
| Let someone… (past) | menadetlemege qoydummu?adetleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to adopt? | senadetlemege qoyduŋmu?adetleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to adopt? | oladetlemege qoydumu?adetleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to adopt? | bizadetlemege qoyduqmu?adetleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to adopt? | sizadetlemege qoyduğuzmu?adetleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to adopt? | alaadetlemege qoydulamı?adetleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to adopt? |
| Let someone… (past) | menadetlemege qoymadımmı?adetleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to adopt? | senadetlemege qoymadıŋmı?adetleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to adopt? | oladetlemege qoymadımı?adetleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to adopt? | bizadetlemege qoymadıqmı?adetleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to adopt? | sizadetlemege qoymadığızmı?adetleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to adopt? | alaadetlemege qoymadılamı?adetleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to adopt? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
adetleyalırğa be able to adopt · adetleyalmazğa be unable to adopt
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menadetleyalamaI can adopt | senadetleyalasayou can adopt | oladetleyaladıhe can adopt | bizadetleyalabızwe can adopt | sizadetleyalasızyou all can adopt | alaadetleyaladılathey can adopt |
| Ability — present | menadetleyalmaymaI can't adopt | senadetleyalmaysayou can't adopt | oladetleyalmaydıhe can't adopt | bizadetleyalmaybızwe can't adopt | sizadetleyalmaysızyou all can't adopt | alaadetleyalmaydılathey can't adopt |
| Ability — present | menadetleyalamamı? adetleyalamıma?can I adopt? | senadetleyalamısa?can you adopt? | oladetleyalamıdı?can he adopt? | bizadetleyalabızmı? adetleyalamıbız?can we adopt? | sizadetleyalamısız?can you all adopt? | alaadetleyalamıdıla?can they adopt? |
| Ability — present | menadetleyalmaymamı? adetleyalmaymıma?can't I adopt? | senadetleyalmaymısa?can't you adopt? | oladetleyalmaymıdı?can't he adopt? | bizadetleyalmaybızmı? adetleyalmaymıbız?can't we adopt? | sizadetleyalmaymısız?can't you all adopt? | alaadetleyalmaymıdıla?can't they adopt? |
| Ability — if I can… | menadetleyalsamif I can adopt | senadetleyalsaŋif you can adopt | oladetleyalsaif he can adopt | bizadetleyalsaqif we can adopt | sizadetleyalsağızif you all can adopt | alaadetleyalsalaif they can adopt |
| Ability — if I can… | menadetleyalmasamif I can't adopt | senadetleyalmasaŋif you can't adopt | oladetleyalmasaif he can't adopt | bizadetleyalmasaqif we can't adopt | sizadetleyalmasağızif you all can't adopt | alaadetleyalmasalaif they can't adopt |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menadetleyaldımI was able to adopt | senadetleyaldıŋyou were able to adopt | oladetleyaldıhe was able to adopt | bizadetleyaldıqwe were able to adopt | sizadetleyaldığızyou all were able to adopt | alaadetleyaldılathey were able to adopt |
| Ability — simple past | menadetleyalmadımI could not adopt | senadetleyalmadıŋyou could not adopt | oladetleyalmadıhe could not adopt | bizadetleyalmadıqwe could not adopt | sizadetleyalmadığızyou all could not adopt | alaadetleyalmadılathey could not adopt |
| Ability — simple past | menadetleyaldımmı?was I able to adopt? | senadetleyaldıŋmı?were you able to adopt? | oladetleyaldımı?was he able to adopt? | bizadetleyaldıqmı?were we able to adopt? | sizadetleyaldığızmı?were you all able to adopt? | alaadetleyaldılamı?were they able to adopt? |
| Ability — simple past | menadetleyalmadımmı?couldn't I adopt? | senadetleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you adopt? | oladetleyalmadımı?couldn't he adopt? | bizadetleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we adopt? | sizadetleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all adopt? | alaadetleyalmadılamı?couldn't they adopt? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menadetleyalğanmaI have been able to adopt | senadetleyalğansayou have been able to adopt | oladetleyalğandıhe has been able to adopt | bizadetleyalğanbızwe have been able to adopt | sizadetleyalğansızyou all have been able to adopt | alaadetleyalğandılathey have been able to adopt |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menadetleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to adopt | senadetleyalmağansayou haven't been able to adopt | oladetleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to adopt | bizadetleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to adopt | sizadetleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to adopt | alaadetleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to adopt |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menadetleyalğanmamı? adetleyalğanmıma?have I been able to adopt? | senadetleyalğanmısa?have you been able to adopt? | oladetleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to adopt? | bizadetleyalğanbızmı? adetleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to adopt? | sizadetleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to adopt? | alaadetleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to adopt? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menadetleyalmağanmamı? adetleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to adopt? | senadetleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to adopt? | oladetleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to adopt? | bizadetleyalmağanbızmı? adetleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to adopt? | sizadetleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to adopt? | alaadetleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to adopt? |
| Ability — past perfect | menadetleyalğan edimadetleyalğanemI had been able to adopt | senadetleyalğan ediŋadetleyalğaneŋyou had been able to adopt | oladetleyalğan ediadetleyalğanedhe had been able to adopt | bizadetleyalğan edikadetleyalğanekwe had been able to adopt | sizadetleyalğan edigizadetleyalğanegizyou all had been able to adopt | alaadetleyalğan edileadetleyalğanellethey had been able to adopt |
| Ability — past perfect | menadetleyalmağan edimadetleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to adopt | senadetleyalmağan ediŋadetleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to adopt | oladetleyalmağan ediadetleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to adopt | bizadetleyalmağan edikadetleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to adopt | sizadetleyalmağan edigizadetleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to adopt | alaadetleyalmağan edileadetleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to adopt |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menadetleyala edimadetleyalaemI could adopt | senadetleyala ediŋadetleyalaeŋyou could adopt | oladetleyala ediadetleyalaedhe could adopt | bizadetleyala edikadetleyalaekwe could adopt | sizadetleyala edigizadetleyalaegizyou all could adopt | alaadetleyala edileadetleyalaellethey could adopt |
| Ability — past background | menadetleyalmay edimadetleyalmayemI could not adopt | senadetleyalmay ediŋadetleyalmayeŋyou could not adopt | oladetleyalmay ediadetleyalmayedhe could not adopt | bizadetleyalmay edikadetleyalmayekwe could not adopt | sizadetleyalmay edigizadetleyalmayegizyou all could not adopt | alaadetleyalmay edileadetleyalmayellethey could not adopt |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menadetleyalırmaI will be able to adopt | senadetleyalırsayou will be able to adopt | oladetleyalırhe will be able to adopt | bizadetleyalırbızwe will be able to adopt | sizadetleyalırsızyou all will be able to adopt | alaadetleyalırlathey will be able to adopt |
| Ability — future I | menadetleyalmazmaI won't be able to adopt | senadetleyalmazsayou won't be able to adopt | oladetleyalmazhe won't be able to adopt | bizadetleyalmazbızwe won't be able to adopt | sizadetleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to adopt | alaadetleyalmazlathey won't be able to adopt |
| Ability — future I | menadetleyalırmamı? adetleyalırmıma?will I be able to adopt? | senadetleyalırmısa?will you be able to adopt? | oladetleyalırmı?will he be able to adopt? | bizadetleyalırbızmı? adetleyalırmıbız?will we be able to adopt? | sizadetleyalırmısız?will you all be able to adopt? | alaadetleyalırlamı? adetleyalırmıla?will they be able to adopt? |
| Ability — future I | menadetleyalmazmamı? adetleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to adopt? | senadetleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to adopt? | oladetleyalmazmı?won't he be able to adopt? | bizadetleyalmazbızmı? adetleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to adopt? | sizadetleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to adopt? | alaadetleyalmazlamı? adetleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to adopt? |
| Ability — future II | menadetleyallıqmaI am going to be able to adopt | senadetleyallıqsayou are going to be able to adopt | oladetleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to adopt | bizadetleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to adopt | sizadetleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to adopt | alaadetleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to adopt |
| Ability — future II | menadetleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to adopt | senadetleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to adopt | oladetleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to adopt | bizadetleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to adopt | sizadetleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to adopt | alaadetleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to adopt |
| Ability — future II | menadetleyallıqmamı? adetleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to adopt? | senadetleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to adopt? | oladetleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to adopt? | bizadetleyallıqbızmı? adetleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to adopt? | sizadetleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to adopt? | alaadetleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to adopt? |
| Ability — future II | menadetleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to adopt? | senadetleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to adopt? | oladetleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to adopt? | bizadetleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to adopt? | sizadetleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to adopt? | alaadetleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to adopt? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menadetleyalır edimadetleyalır emI would be able to adopt | senadetleyalır ediŋadetleyalır eŋyou would be able to adopt | oladetleyalır ediadetleyalır edhe would be able to adopt | bizadetleyalır edikadetleyalır ekwe would be able to adopt | sizadetleyalır edigizadetleyalır egizyou all would be able to adopt | alaadetleyalır edileadetleyalır ellethey would be able to adopt |
| Ability — would be able to… | menadetleyalmaz edimadetleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to adopt | senadetleyalmaz ediŋadetleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to adopt | oladetleyalmaz ediadetleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to adopt | bizadetleyalmaz edikadetleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to adopt | sizadetleyalmaz edigizadetleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to adopt | alaadetleyalmaz edileadetleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to adopt |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senadetleyalğınadetleyalğımay you be able to adopt | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senadetleyalmağınadetleyalmağımay you not be able to adopt | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menadetlerge izleymeI want to adopt | senadetlerge izleyseyou want to adopt | oladetlerge izleydihe wants to adopt | bizadetlerge izleybizwe want to adopt | sizadetlerge izleysizyou all want to adopt | alaadetlerge izleydilethey want to adopt |
| want to | menadetlerge izlemeymeI do not want to adopt | senadetlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to adopt | oladetlerge izlemeydihe does not want to adopt | bizadetlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to adopt | sizadetlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to adopt | alaadetlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to adopt |
| would like to | menadetlerge süemeI would like to adopt | senadetlerge süeseyou would like to adopt | oladetlerge süedihe would like to adopt | bizadetlerge süebizwe would like to adopt | sizadetlerge süesizyou all would like to adopt | alaadetlerge süedilethey would like to adopt |
| would like to | menadetlerge süymeymeI would not like to adopt | senadetlerge süymeyseyou would not like to adopt | oladetlerge süymeydihe would not like to adopt | bizadetlerge süymeybizwe would not like to adopt | sizadetlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to adopt | alaadetlerge süymeydilethey would not like to adopt |
| hope to | menadetlerge umutlanamaI hope to adopt | senadetlerge umutlanasayou hope to adopt | oladetlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to adopt | bizadetlerge umutlanabızwe hope to adopt | sizadetlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to adopt | alaadetlerge umutlanadılathey hope to adopt |
| hope to | menadetlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to adopt | senadetlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to adopt | oladetlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to adopt | bizadetlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to adopt | sizadetlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to adopt | alaadetlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to adopt |
| be about to | menadetlerge deb turamaI am about to adopt | senadetlerge deb turasayou are about to adopt | oladetlerge deb turadıhe is about to adopt | bizadetlerge deb turabızwe are about to adopt | sizadetlerge deb turasızyou all are about to adopt | alaadetlerge deb turadılathey are about to adopt |
| be about to | menadetlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to adopt | senadetlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to adopt | oladetlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to adopt | bizadetlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to adopt | sizadetlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to adopt | alaadetlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to adopt |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menadetlerge kerekmeI need to adopt | senadetlerge kerekseyou need to adopt | oladetlerge kerekdihe needs to adopt | bizadetlerge kerekbizwe need to adopt | sizadetlerge kereksizyou all need to adopt | alaadetlerge kerekdilethey need to adopt |
| need to | menadetlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to adopt | senadetlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to adopt | oladetlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to adopt | bizadetlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to adopt | sizadetlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to adopt | alaadetlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to adopt |
| have to | menmenŋe adetlerge tüşediI have to adopt | sensenŋe adetlerge tüşediyou have to adopt | olaŋa adetlerge tüşedihe has to adopt | bizbizge adetlerge tüşediwe have to adopt | sizsizge adetlerge tüşediyou all have to adopt | alaalağa adetlerge tüşedithey have to adopt |
| have to | menmenŋe adetlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to adopt | sensenŋe adetlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to adopt | olaŋa adetlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to adopt | bizbizge adetlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to adopt | sizsizge adetlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to adopt | alaalağa adetlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to adopt |
| be obliged to | menadetlerge borçlumaI am obliged to adopt | senadetlerge borçlusayou are obliged to adopt | oladetlerge borçluduhe is obliged to adopt | bizadetlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to adopt | sizadetlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to adopt | alaadetlerge borçludulathey are obliged to adopt |
| be obliged to | menadetlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to adopt | senadetlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to adopt | oladetlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to adopt | bizadetlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to adopt | sizadetlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to adopt | alaadetlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to adopt |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menadetlerge madarım bardıI have a way to adopt | senadetlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to adopt | oladetlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to adopt | bizadetlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to adopt | sizadetlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to adopt | alaadetlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to adopt |
| have a way to | menadetlerge madarım joqduI have no way to adopt | senadetlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to adopt | oladetlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to adopt | bizadetlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to adopt | sizadetlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to adopt | alaadetlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to adopt |
| be free to | menadetlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to adopt | senadetlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to adopt | oladetlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to adopt | bizadetlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to adopt | sizadetlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to adopt | alaadetlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to adopt |
| be free to | menadetlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to adopt | senadetlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to adopt | oladetlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to adopt | bizadetlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to adopt | sizadetlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to adopt | alaadetlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to adopt |
| be possible to | menmenŋe adetlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to adopt | sensenŋe adetlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to adopt | olaŋa adetlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to adopt | bizbizge adetlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to adopt | sizsizge adetlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to adopt | alaalağa adetlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to adopt |
| be possible to | menmenŋe adetlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to adopt | sensenŋe adetlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to adopt | olaŋa adetlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to adopt | bizbizge adetlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to adopt | sizsizge adetlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to adopt | alaalağa adetlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to adopt |
| be ready to | menadetlerge hazırmaI am ready to adopt | senadetlerge hazırsayou are ready to adopt | oladetlerge hazırdıhe is ready to adopt | bizadetlerge hazırbızwe are ready to adopt | sizadetlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to adopt | alaadetlerge hazırdılathey are ready to adopt |
| be ready to | menadetlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to adopt | senadetlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to adopt | oladetlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to adopt | bizadetlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to adopt | sizadetlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to adopt | alaadetlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to adopt |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menadetlerge küreşemeI am trying to adopt | senadetlerge küreşeseyou are trying to adopt | oladetlerge küreşedihe is trying to adopt | bizadetlerge küreşebizwe are trying to adopt | sizadetlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to adopt | alaadetlerge küreşedilethey are trying to adopt |
| try to | menadetlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to adopt | senadetlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to adopt | oladetlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to adopt | bizadetlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to adopt | sizadetlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to adopt | alaadetlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to adopt |
| agree to | menadetlerge unaymaI agree to adopt | senadetlerge unaysayou agree to adopt | oladetlerge unaydıhe agrees to adopt | bizadetlerge unaybızwe agree to adopt | sizadetlerge unaysızyou all agree to adopt | alaadetlerge unaydılathey agree to adopt |
| agree to | menadetlerge unamaymaI refuse to adopt | senadetlerge unamaysayou refuse to adopt | oladetlerge unamaydıhe refuses to adopt | bizadetlerge unamaybızwe refuse to adopt | sizadetlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to adopt | alaadetlerge unamaydılathey refuse to adopt |
| hurry to | menadetlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to adopt | senadetlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to adopt | oladetlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to adopt | bizadetlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to adopt | sizadetlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to adopt | alaadetlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to adopt |
| hurry to | menadetlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to adopt | senadetlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to adopt | oladetlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to adopt | bizadetlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to adopt | sizadetlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to adopt | alaadetlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to adopt |
| be afraid to | menadetlerge qorqamaI am afraid to adopt | senadetlerge qorqasayou are afraid to adopt | oladetlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to adopt | bizadetlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to adopt | sizadetlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to adopt | alaadetlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to adopt |
| be afraid to | menadetlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to adopt | senadetlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to adopt | oladetlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to adopt | bizadetlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to adopt | sizadetlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to adopt | alaadetlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to adopt |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menadetley bolmazmaI can't be adopting | senadetley bolmazsayou can't be adopting | oladetley bolmazhe can't be adopting | bizadetley bolmazbızwe can't be adopting | sizadetley bolmazsızyou all can't be adopting | alaadetley bolmazlathey can't be adopting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menadetlemey bolmazmaI must be adopting (emphatic) | senadetlemey bolmazsayou must be adopting (emphatic) | oladetlemey bolmazhe must be adopting (emphatic) | bizadetlemey bolmazbızwe must be adopting (emphatic) | sizadetlemey bolmazsızyou all must be adopting (emphatic) | alaadetlemey bolmazlathey must be adopting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menadetley turmasamif I don't keep adopting | senadetley turmasaŋif you don't keep adopting | oladetley turmasaif he doesn't keep adopting | bizadetley turmasaqif we don't keep adopting | sizadetley turmasağızif you all don't keep adopting | alaadetley turmasalaif they don't keep adopting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menadetley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of adopting | senadetley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of adopting | oladetley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of adopting | bizadetley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of adopting | sizadetley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of adopting | alaadetley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of adopting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menadetlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not adopting (emphatic) | senadetlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not adopting (emphatic) | oladetlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not adopting (emphatic) | bizadetlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not adopting (emphatic) | sizadetlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not adopting (emphatic) | alaadetlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not adopting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menadetlemey turamaI keep on not adopting | senadetlemey turasayou keep on not adopting | oladetlemey turadıhe keeps on not adopting | bizadetlemey turabızwe keep on not adopting | sizadetlemey turasızyou all keep on not adopting | alaadetlemey turadılathey keep on not adopting |
| Progressive — double negation | menadetlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not adopting | senadetlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not adopting | oladetlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not adopting | bizadetlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not adopting | sizadetlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not adopting | alaadetlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not adopting |
| Progressive — double negation | menadetlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not adopting? | senadetlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not adopting? | oladetlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not adopting? | bizadetlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not adopting? | sizadetlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not adopting? | alaadetlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not adopting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menadetlegen bolmazmaI can't have adopted | senadetlegen bolmazsayou can't have adopted | oladetlegen bolmazhe can't have adopted | bizadetlegen bolmazbızwe can't have adopted | sizadetlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have adopted | alaadetlegen bolmazlathey can't have adopted |
| Inference — double negation | menadetlemegen bolmazmaI must have adopted (emphatic) | senadetlemegen bolmazsayou must have adopted (emphatic) | oladetlemegen bolmazhe must have adopted (emphatic) | bizadetlemegen bolmazbızwe must have adopted (emphatic) | sizadetlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have adopted (emphatic) | alaadetlemegen bolmazlathey must have adopted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menadetlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had adopted | senadetlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had adopted | oladetlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had adopted | bizadetlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had adopted | sizadetlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had adopted | alaadetlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had adopted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menadetlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't adopted | senadetlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't adopted | oladetlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't adopted | bizadetlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't adopted | sizadetlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't adopted | alaadetlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't adopted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menadetlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to adopt | senadetlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to adopt | oladetlerik bolmazhe can't be going to adopt | bizadetlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to adopt | sizadetlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to adopt | alaadetlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to adopt |
| Inference, future — double negation | menadetlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to adopt (emphatic) | senadetlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to adopt (emphatic) | oladetlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to adopt (emphatic) | bizadetlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to adopt (emphatic) | sizadetlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to adopt (emphatic) | alaadetlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to adopt (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menadetlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to adopt | senadetlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to adopt | oladetlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to adopt | bizadetlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to adopt | sizadetlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to adopt | alaadetlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to adopt |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menadetlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to adopt | senadetlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to adopt | oladetlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to adopt | bizadetlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to adopt | sizadetlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to adopt | alaadetlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to adopt |