adebsizlenirge
/adebsizlenirɡe/
behave rudely, behave tactlessly, behave provocatively, show bad manners
Conjugation
Common forms
- adebsizlenedihe is behaving rudely
- adebsizlendihe behaved rudely
- adebsizlenŋendihe has behaved rudely
- adebsizlenirhe will behave rudely
- adebsizlennikdihe is going to behave rudely
- adebsizlene edihe was behaving rudely
- adebsizlenseif he behaves rudely
- adebsizlen!behave rudely!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menadebsizlenemeI am behaving rudely | senadebsizleneseyou are behaving rudely | oladebsizlenedihe is behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenebizwe are behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenesizyou all are behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenedilethey are behaving rudely |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menadebsizlenmeymeI am not behaving rudely | senadebsizlenmeyseyou are not behaving rudely | oladebsizlenmeydihe is not behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenmeybizwe are not behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenmeysizyou all are not behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenmeydilethey are not behaving rudely |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menadebsizlenememi? adebsizlenemime?am I behaving rudely? | senadebsizlenemise?are you behaving rudely? | oladebsizlenemidi?is he behaving rudely? | bizadebsizlenebizmi? adebsizlenemibiz?are we behaving rudely? | sizadebsizlenemisiz?are you all behaving rudely? | alaadebsizlenemidile?are they behaving rudely? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menadebsizlenmeymemi? adebsizlenmeymime?aren't I behaving rudely? | senadebsizlenmeymise?aren't you behaving rudely? | oladebsizlenmeymidi?isn't he behaving rudely? | bizadebsizlenmeybizmi? adebsizlenmeymibiz?aren't we behaving rudely? | sizadebsizlenmeymisiz?aren't you all behaving rudely? | alaadebsizlenmeymidile?aren't they behaving rudely? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menadebsizleniwçenmeI usually behave rudely | senadebsizleniwçenseyou usually behave rudely | oladebsizleniwçendihe usually behaves rudely | bizadebsizleniwçenbizwe usually behave rudely | sizadebsizleniwçensizyou all usually behave rudely | alaadebsizleniwçendilethey usually behave rudely |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menadebsizlenmewçenmeI usually don't behave rudely | senadebsizlenmewçenseyou usually don't behave rudely | oladebsizlenmewçendihe usually doesn't behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmewçenbizwe usually don't behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmewçensizyou all usually don't behave rudely | alaadebsizlenmewçendilethey usually don't behave rudely |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menadebsizleniwçenmemi? adebsizleniwçenmime?do I usually behave rudely? | senadebsizleniwçenmise?do you usually behave rudely? | oladebsizleniwçenmidi?does he usually behave rudely? | bizadebsizleniwçenbizmi? adebsizleniwçenmibiz?do we usually behave rudely? | sizadebsizleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually behave rudely? | alaadebsizleniwçenmidile?do they usually behave rudely? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menadebsizlenmewçenmemi? adebsizlenmewçenmime?do I usually not behave rudely? | senadebsizlenmewçenmise?do you usually not behave rudely? | oladebsizlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenmewçenbizmi? adebsizlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not behave rudely? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oladebsizlenibdihe has behaved rudely and remains so | alaadebsizlenibdilethey have behaved rudely and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oladebsizlenibmidi?has he behaved rudely? | alaadebsizlenibmidile?have they behaved rudely? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menadebsizlenib turamaI keep behaving rudely | senadebsizlenib turasayou keep behaving rudely | oladebsizlenib turadıhe keeps behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenib turabızwe keep behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenib turasızyou all keep behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenib turadılathey keep behaving rudely |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menadebsizlenib turmaymaI don't keep behaving rudely | senadebsizlenib turmaysayou don't keep behaving rudely | oladebsizlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenib turmaybızwe don't keep behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenib turmaydılathey don't keep behaving rudely |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menadebsizlenib turamamı? adebsizlenib turamıma?do I keep behaving rudely? | senadebsizlenib turamısa?do you keep behaving rudely? | oladebsizlenib turamıdı?does he keep behaving rudely? | bizadebsizlenib turabızmı? adebsizlenib turamıbız?do we keep behaving rudely? | sizadebsizlenib turamısız?do you all keep behaving rudely? | alaadebsizlenib turamıdıla?do they keep behaving rudely? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menadebsizlenib turmaymamı? adebsizlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep behaving rudely? | senadebsizlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep behaving rudely? | oladebsizlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep behaving rudely? | bizadebsizlenib turmaybızmı? adebsizlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep behaving rudely? | sizadebsizlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep behaving rudely? | alaadebsizlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep behaving rudely? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menadebsizlene turamaI am in the middle of behaving rudely | senadebsizlene turasayou are in the middle of behaving rudely | oladebsizlene turadıhe is in the middle of behaving rudely | bizadebsizlene turabızwe are in the middle of behaving rudely | sizadebsizlene turasızyou all are in the middle of behaving rudely | alaadebsizlene turadılathey are in the middle of behaving rudely |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menadebsizlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of behaving rudely | senadebsizlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of behaving rudely | oladebsizlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of behaving rudely | bizadebsizlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of behaving rudely | sizadebsizlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of behaving rudely | alaadebsizlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of behaving rudely |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menadebsizlene turamamı? adebsizlene turamıma?am I in the middle of behaving rudely? | senadebsizlene turamısa?are you in the middle of behaving rudely? | oladebsizlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of behaving rudely? | bizadebsizlene turabızmı? adebsizlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of behaving rudely? | sizadebsizlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of behaving rudely? | alaadebsizlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of behaving rudely? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menadebsizlene turmaymamı? adebsizlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of behaving rudely? | senadebsizlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of behaving rudely? | oladebsizlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of behaving rudely? | bizadebsizlene turmaybızmı? adebsizlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of behaving rudely? | sizadebsizlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of behaving rudely? | alaadebsizlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of behaving rudely? |
| Simple past (definite) | menadebsizlendimI behaved rudely | senadebsizlendiŋyou behaved rudely | oladebsizlendihe behaved rudely | bizadebsizlendikwe behaved rudely | sizadebsizlendigizyou all behaved rudely | alaadebsizlendilethey behaved rudely |
| Simple past (definite) | menadebsizlenmedimI didn't behave rudely | senadebsizlenmediŋyou didn't behave rudely | oladebsizlenmedihe didn't behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmedikwe didn't behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmedigizyou all didn't behave rudely | alaadebsizlenmedilethey didn't behave rudely |
| Simple past (definite) | menadebsizlendimmi?did I behave rudely? | senadebsizlendiŋmi?did you behave rudely? | oladebsizlendimi?did he behave rudely? | bizadebsizlendikmi?did we behave rudely? | sizadebsizlendigizmi?did you all behave rudely? | alaadebsizlendilemi?did they behave rudely? |
| Simple past (definite) | menadebsizlenmedimmi?didn't I behave rudely? | senadebsizlenmediŋmi?didn't you behave rudely? | oladebsizlenmedimi?didn't he behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenmedikmi?didn't we behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenmedigizmi?didn't you all behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenmedilemi?didn't they behave rudely? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menadebsizlenŋenmeI have behaved rudely | senadebsizlenŋenseyou have behaved rudely | oladebsizlenŋendihe has behaved rudely | bizadebsizlenŋenbizwe have behaved rudely | sizadebsizlenŋensizyou all have behaved rudely | alaadebsizlenŋendilethey have behaved rudely |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menadebsizlenmegenmeI haven't behaved rudely | senadebsizlenmegenseyou haven't behaved rudely | oladebsizlenmegendihe hasn't behaved rudely | bizadebsizlenmegenbizwe haven't behaved rudely | sizadebsizlenmegensizyou all haven't behaved rudely | alaadebsizlenmegendilethey haven't behaved rudely |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menadebsizlenŋenmemi? adebsizlenŋenmime?have I behaved rudely? | senadebsizlenŋenmise?have you behaved rudely? | oladebsizlenŋenmidi?has he behaved rudely? | bizadebsizlenŋenbizmi? adebsizlenŋenmibiz?have we behaved rudely? | sizadebsizlenŋenmisiz?have you all behaved rudely? | alaadebsizlenŋenmidile?have they behaved rudely? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menadebsizlenmegenmemi? adebsizlenmegenmime?haven't I behaved rudely? | senadebsizlenmegenmise?haven't you behaved rudely? | oladebsizlenmegenmidi?hasn't he behaved rudely? | bizadebsizlenmegenbizmi? adebsizlenmegenmibiz?haven't we behaved rudely? | sizadebsizlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all behaved rudely? | alaadebsizlenmegenmidile?haven't they behaved rudely? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menadebsizlenib turdumI kept behaving rudely | senadebsizlenib turduŋyou kept behaving rudely | oladebsizlenib turduhe kept behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenib turduqwe kept behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenib turduğuzyou all kept behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenib turdulathey kept behaving rudely |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menadebsizlenib turmadımI didn't keep behaving rudely | senadebsizlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep behaving rudely | oladebsizlenib turmadıhe didn't keep behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenib turmadılathey didn't keep behaving rudely |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menadebsizlenirmeI will behave rudely | senadebsizlenirseyou will behave rudely | oladebsizlenirhe will behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirbizwe will behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirsizyou all will behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirlethey will behave rudely |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menadebsizlenmezmeI won't behave rudely | senadebsizlenmezseyou won't behave rudely | oladebsizlenmezhe won't behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmezbizwe won't behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmezsizyou all won't behave rudely | alaadebsizlenmezlethey won't behave rudely |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menadebsizlenirmemi? adebsizlenirmime?will I behave rudely? | senadebsizlenirmise?will you behave rudely? | oladebsizlenirmi?will he behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenirbizmi? adebsizlenirmibiz?will we behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenirmisiz?will you all behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenirlemi? adebsizlenirmile?will they behave rudely? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menadebsizlenmezmemi? adebsizlenmezmime?won't I behave rudely? | senadebsizlenmezmise?won't you behave rudely? | oladebsizlenmezmi?won't he behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenmezbizmi? adebsizlenmezmibiz?won't we behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenmezmisiz?won't you all behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenmezlemi? adebsizlenmezmile?won't they behave rudely? |
| Definite future (future II) | menadebsizlennikme1adebsizlenirikmeI am going to behave rudely | senadebsizlennikse1adebsizlenirikseyou are going to behave rudely | oladebsizlennikdi1adebsizlenirikdihe is going to behave rudely | bizadebsizlennikbiz1adebsizlenirikbizwe are going to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenniksiz1adebsizleniriksizyou all are going to behave rudely | alaadebsizlennikdile1adebsizlenirikdilethey are going to behave rudely |
| Definite future (future II) | menadebsizlennik tülme1adebsizlenirik tülmeI am not going to behave rudely | senadebsizlennik tülse1adebsizlenirik tülseyou are not going to behave rudely | oladebsizlennik tüldü1adebsizlenirik tüldühe is not going to behave rudely | bizadebsizlennik tülbüz1adebsizlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to behave rudely | sizadebsizlennik tülsüz1adebsizlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to behave rudely | alaadebsizlennik tüldüle1adebsizlenirik tüldülethey are not going to behave rudely |
| Definite future (future II) | menadebsizlennikmemi?1 adebsizlennikmime?adebsizlenirikmemi?am I going to behave rudely? | senadebsizlennikmise?1adebsizlenirikmise?are you going to behave rudely? | oladebsizlennikmidi?1adebsizlenirikmidi?is he going to behave rudely? | bizadebsizlennikbizmi?1 adebsizlennikmibiz?adebsizlenirikbizmi?are we going to behave rudely? | sizadebsizlennikmisiz?1adebsizlenirikmisiz?are you all going to behave rudely? | alaadebsizlennikmidile?1adebsizlenirikmidile?are they going to behave rudely? |
| Definite future (future II) | menadebsizlennik tülmüme?1adebsizlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to behave rudely? | senadebsizlennik tülmüse?1adebsizlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to behave rudely? | oladebsizlennik tülmüdü?1adebsizlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to behave rudely? | bizadebsizlennik tülmübüz?1adebsizlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to behave rudely? | sizadebsizlennik tülmüsüz?1adebsizlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to behave rudely? | alaadebsizlennik tülmüdüle?1adebsizlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to behave rudely? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so adebsizlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menadebsizlenŋen edimadebsizlenŋenemI had behaved rudely | senadebsizlenŋen ediŋadebsizlenŋeneŋyou had behaved rudely | oladebsizlenŋen ediadebsizlenŋenedhe had behaved rudely | bizadebsizlenŋen edikadebsizlenŋenekwe had behaved rudely | sizadebsizlenŋen edigizadebsizlenŋenegizyou all had behaved rudely | alaadebsizlenŋen edileadebsizlenŋenellethey had behaved rudely |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menadebsizlenmegen edimadebsizlenmegenemI hadn't behaved rudely | senadebsizlenmegen ediŋadebsizlenmegeneŋyou hadn't behaved rudely | oladebsizlenmegen ediadebsizlenmegenedhe hadn't behaved rudely | bizadebsizlenmegen edikadebsizlenmegenekwe hadn't behaved rudely | sizadebsizlenmegen edigizadebsizlenmegenegizyou all hadn't behaved rudely | alaadebsizlenmegen edileadebsizlenmegenellethey hadn't behaved rudely |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menadebsizlene edimadebsizlenemI was behaving rudely | senadebsizlene ediŋadebsizleneŋyou were behaving rudely | oladebsizlene ediadebsizlenedhe was behaving rudely | bizadebsizlene edikadebsizlenekwe were behaving rudely | sizadebsizlene edigizadebsizlenegizyou all were behaving rudely | alaadebsizlene edileadebsizlenellethey were behaving rudely |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menadebsizlenmey edimadebsizlenmeyemI wasn't behaving rudely | senadebsizlenmey ediŋadebsizlenmeyeŋyou weren't behaving rudely | oladebsizlenmey ediadebsizlenmeyedhe wasn't behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenmey edikadebsizlenmeyekwe weren't behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenmey edigizadebsizlenmeyegizyou all weren't behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenmey edileadebsizlenmeyellethey weren't behaving rudely |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menadebsizleniwçen edimadebsizleniwçenemI used to behave rudely | senadebsizleniwçen ediŋadebsizleniwçeneŋyou used to behave rudely | oladebsizleniwçen ediadebsizleniwçenedhe used to behave rudely | bizadebsizleniwçen edikadebsizleniwçenekwe used to behave rudely | sizadebsizleniwçen edigizadebsizleniwçenegizyou all used to behave rudely | alaadebsizleniwçen edileadebsizleniwçenellethey used to behave rudely |
| Habitual past (used to) | menadebsizlenmewçen edimadebsizlenmewçenemI didn't use to behave rudely | senadebsizlenmewçen ediŋadebsizlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to behave rudely | oladebsizlenmewçen ediadebsizlenmewçenedhe didn't use to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmewçen edikadebsizlenmewçenekwe didn't use to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmewçen edigizadebsizlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenmewçen edileadebsizlenmewçenellethey didn't use to behave rudely |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oladebsizlenib edihe had behaved rudely and remained so | alaadebsizlenib edilethey had behaved rudely and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oladebsizlenib tül edihe hadn't behaved rudely | alaadebsizlenib tül edilethey hadn't behaved rudely | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menadebsizlenib tura edimadebsizlenib turaemI had kept behaving rudely | senadebsizlenib tura ediŋadebsizlenib turaeŋyou had kept behaving rudely | oladebsizlenib tura ediadebsizlenib turaedhe had kept behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenib tura edikadebsizlenib turaekwe had kept behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenib tura edigizadebsizlenib turaegizyou all had kept behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenib tura edileadebsizlenib turaellethey had kept behaving rudely |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menadebsizlenib turmay edimadebsizlenib turmayemI hadn't kept behaving rudely | senadebsizlenib turmay ediŋadebsizlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept behaving rudely | oladebsizlenib turmay ediadebsizlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenib turmay edikadebsizlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenib turmay edigizadebsizlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenib turmay edileadebsizlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept behaving rudely |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menadebsizlene tura edimadebsizlene turaemI was in the middle of behaving rudely | senadebsizlene tura ediŋadebsizlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of behaving rudely | oladebsizlene tura ediadebsizlene turaedhe was in the middle of behaving rudely | bizadebsizlene tura edikadebsizlene turaekwe were in the middle of behaving rudely | sizadebsizlene tura edigizadebsizlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of behaving rudely | alaadebsizlene tura edileadebsizlene turaellethey were in the middle of behaving rudely |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menadebsizlene turmay edimadebsizlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of behaving rudely | senadebsizlene turmay ediŋadebsizlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of behaving rudely | oladebsizlene turmay ediadebsizlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of behaving rudely | bizadebsizlene turmay edikadebsizlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of behaving rudely | sizadebsizlene turmay edigizadebsizlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of behaving rudely | alaadebsizlene turmay edileadebsizlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of behaving rudely |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menadebsizlenir edimadebsizlenir emI would behave rudely | senadebsizlenir ediŋadebsizlenir eŋyou would behave rudely | oladebsizlenir ediadebsizlenir edhe would behave rudely | bizadebsizlenir edikadebsizlenir ekwe would behave rudely | sizadebsizlenir edigizadebsizlenir egizyou all would behave rudely | alaadebsizlenir edileadebsizlenir ellethey would behave rudely |
| Conditional result (would) | menadebsizlenmez edimadebsizlenmez emI wouldn't behave rudely | senadebsizlenmez ediŋadebsizlenmez eŋyou wouldn't behave rudely | oladebsizlenmez ediadebsizlenmez edhe wouldn't behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmez edikadebsizlenmez ekwe wouldn't behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmez edigizadebsizlenmez egizyou all wouldn't behave rudely | alaadebsizlenmez edileadebsizlenmez ellethey wouldn't behave rudely |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menadebsizlennik edim2adebsizlennik emadebsizlenirik edimI would have behaved rudely | senadebsizlennik ediŋ2adebsizlennik eŋadebsizlenirik ediŋyou would have behaved rudely | oladebsizlennik edi2adebsizlennik edadebsizlenirik edihe would have behaved rudely | bizadebsizlennik edik2adebsizlennik ekadebsizlenirik edikwe would have behaved rudely | sizadebsizlennik edigiz2adebsizlennik egizadebsizlenirik edigizyou all would have behaved rudely | alaadebsizlennik edile2adebsizlennik elleadebsizlenirik edilethey would have behaved rudely |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menadebsizlennik tül edim2adebsizlennik tül emadebsizlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have behaved rudely | senadebsizlennik tül ediŋ2adebsizlennik tül eŋadebsizlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have behaved rudely | oladebsizlennik tül edi2adebsizlennik tül edadebsizlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have behaved rudely | bizadebsizlennik tül edik2adebsizlennik tül ekadebsizlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have behaved rudely | sizadebsizlennik tül edigiz2adebsizlennik tül egizadebsizlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have behaved rudely | alaadebsizlennik tül edile2adebsizlennik tül elleadebsizlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have behaved rudely |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so adebsizlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menadebsizlensemif I behave rudely | senadebsizlenseŋif you behave rudely | oladebsizlenseif he behaves rudely | bizadebsizlensekif we behave rudely | sizadebsizlensegizif you all behave rudely | alaadebsizlenseleif they behave rudely |
| Conditional | menadebsizlenmesemif I don't behave rudely | senadebsizlenmeseŋif you don't behave rudely | oladebsizlenmeseif he doesn't behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmesekif we don't behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmesegizif you all don't behave rudely | alaadebsizlenmeseleif they don't behave rudely |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menadebsizlene esemif I am behaving rudely | senadebsizlene eseŋif you are behaving rudely | oladebsizlene eseif he is behaving rudely | bizadebsizlene esekif we are behaving rudely | sizadebsizlene esegizif you all are behaving rudely | alaadebsizlene eseleif they are behaving rudely |
| Conditional, present real | menadebsizlenmey esemif I am not behaving rudely | senadebsizlenmey eseŋif you are not behaving rudely | oladebsizlenmey eseif he is not behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenmey esekif we are not behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenmey esegizif you all are not behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenmey eseleif they are not behaving rudely |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menadebsizlensem ediadebsizlensem edif only I behaved rudely | senadebsizlenseŋ ediadebsizlenseŋ edif only you behaved rudely | oladebsizlense ediadebsizlensedif only he behaved rudely | bizadebsizlensek ediadebsizlensek edif only we behaved rudely | sizadebsizlensegiz ediadebsizlensegiz edif only you all behaved rudely | alaadebsizlensele ediadebsizlenseledif only they behaved rudely |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menadebsizlenmesem ediadebsizlenmesem edif only I didn't behave rudely | senadebsizlenmeseŋ ediadebsizlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't behave rudely | oladebsizlenmese ediadebsizlenmesedif only he didn't behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmesek ediadebsizlenmesek edif only we didn't behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmesegiz ediadebsizlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't behave rudely | alaadebsizlenmesele ediadebsizlenmeseledif only they didn't behave rudely |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menadebsizlenib tursamif I carry on behaving rudely | senadebsizlenib tursaŋif you carry on behaving rudely | oladebsizlenib tursaif he carries on behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenib tursaqif we carry on behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenib tursağızif you all carry on behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenib tursalaif they carry on behaving rudely |
| Durative conditional | menadebsizlenib turmasamif I don't carry on behaving rudely | senadebsizlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on behaving rudely | oladebsizlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on behaving rudely |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menadebsizlenib tura esemif I have kept behaving rudely | senadebsizlenib tura eseŋif you have kept behaving rudely | oladebsizlenib tura eseif he has kept behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenib tura esekif we have kept behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenib tura esegizif you all have kept behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenib tura eseleif they have kept behaving rudely |
| Durative conditional, present real | menadebsizlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept behaving rudely | senadebsizlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept behaving rudely | oladebsizlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept behaving rudely |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menadebsizlene tursamif I keep behaving rudely | senadebsizlene tursaŋif you keep behaving rudely | oladebsizlene tursaif he keeps behaving rudely | bizadebsizlene tursaqif we keep behaving rudely | sizadebsizlene tursağızif you all keep behaving rudely | alaadebsizlene tursalaif they keep behaving rudely |
| Progressive conditional | menadebsizlenmey tursamif I keep on not behaving rudely | senadebsizlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not behaving rudely | oladebsizlenmey tursaif he keeps on not behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenmey tursaqif we keep on not behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenmey tursalaif they keep on not behaving rudely |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menadebsizlene tura esemif I am in the middle of behaving rudely | senadebsizlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of behaving rudely | oladebsizlene tura eseif he is in the middle of behaving rudely | bizadebsizlene tura esekif we are in the middle of behaving rudely | sizadebsizlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of behaving rudely | alaadebsizlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of behaving rudely |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menadebsizlenmey tura esemif I keep on not behaving rudely | senadebsizlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not behaving rudely | oladebsizlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenmey tura esekif we keep on not behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not behaving rudely |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menadebsizlendim esemif I behaved rudely | senadebsizlendiŋ eseŋif you behaved rudely | oladebsizlendi eseif he behaved rudely | bizadebsizlendik esekif we behaved rudely | sizadebsizlendigiz esegizif you all behaved rudely | alaadebsizlendile eseleif they behaved rudely |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menadebsizlenmedim esemif I didn't behave rudely | senadebsizlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't behave rudely | oladebsizlenmedi eseif he didn't behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmedik esekif we didn't behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't behave rudely | alaadebsizlenmedile eseleif they didn't behave rudely |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menadebsizlenŋen esemif I did behave rudely (indeed) | senadebsizlenŋen eseŋif you did behave rudely (indeed) | oladebsizlenŋen eseif he did behave rudely (indeed) | bizadebsizlenŋen esekif we did behave rudely (indeed) | sizadebsizlenŋen esegizif you all did behave rudely (indeed) | alaadebsizlenŋen eseleif they did behave rudely (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menadebsizlenmegen esemif I didn't behave rudely (indeed) | senadebsizlenmegen eseŋif you didn't behave rudely (indeed) | oladebsizlenmegen eseif he didn't behave rudely (indeed) | bizadebsizlenmegen esekif we didn't behave rudely (indeed) | sizadebsizlenmegen esegizif you all didn't behave rudely (indeed) | alaadebsizlenmegen eseleif they didn't behave rudely (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menadebsizlenŋen bolsamif I had behaved rudely | senadebsizlenŋen bolsaŋif you had behaved rudely | oladebsizlenŋen bolsaif he had behaved rudely | bizadebsizlenŋen bolsaqif we had behaved rudely | sizadebsizlenŋen bolsağızif you all had behaved rudely | alaadebsizlenŋen bolsalaif they had behaved rudely |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menadebsizlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't behaved rudely | senadebsizlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't behaved rudely | oladebsizlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't behaved rudely | bizadebsizlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't behaved rudely | sizadebsizlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't behaved rudely | alaadebsizlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't behaved rudely |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menadebsizlenŋen bolsam ediadebsizlenŋen bolsam edif only I had behaved rudely | senadebsizlenŋen bolsaŋ ediadebsizlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had behaved rudely | oladebsizlenŋen bolsa ediadebsizlenŋen bolsaedif only he had behaved rudely | bizadebsizlenŋen bolsaq ediadebsizlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had behaved rudely | sizadebsizlenŋen bolsağız ediadebsizlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had behaved rudely | alaadebsizlenŋen bolsala ediadebsizlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had behaved rudely |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menadebsizlenmegen bolsam ediadebsizlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't behaved rudely | senadebsizlenmegen bolsaŋ ediadebsizlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't behaved rudely | oladebsizlenmegen bolsa ediadebsizlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't behaved rudely | bizadebsizlenmegen bolsaq ediadebsizlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't behaved rudely | sizadebsizlenmegen bolsağız ediadebsizlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't behaved rudely | alaadebsizlenmegen bolsala ediadebsizlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't behaved rudely |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menadebsizlenir esemif I will behave rudely | senadebsizlenir eseŋif you will behave rudely | oladebsizlenir eseif he will behave rudely | bizadebsizlenir esekif we will behave rudely | sizadebsizlenir esegizif you all will behave rudely | alaadebsizlenir eseleif they will behave rudely |
| Conditional, aorist | menadebsizlenmez esemif I won't behave rudely | senadebsizlenmez eseŋif you won't behave rudely | oladebsizlenmez eseif he won't behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmez esekif we won't behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmez esegizif you all won't behave rudely | alaadebsizlenmez eseleif they won't behave rudely |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menadebsizlennik esem4adebsizlenirik esemif I am going to behave rudely | senadebsizlennik eseŋ4adebsizlenirik eseŋif you are going to behave rudely | oladebsizlennik ese4adebsizlenirik eseif he is going to behave rudely | bizadebsizlennik esek4adebsizlenirik esekif we are going to behave rudely | sizadebsizlennik esegiz4adebsizlenirik esegizif you all are going to behave rudely | alaadebsizlennik esele4adebsizlenirik eseleif they are going to behave rudely |
| Conditional, future | menadebsizlennik tül esem4adebsizlenirik tül esemif I am not going to behave rudely | senadebsizlennik tül eseŋ4adebsizlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to behave rudely | oladebsizlennik tül ese4adebsizlenirik tül eseif he is not going to behave rudely | bizadebsizlennik tül esek4adebsizlenirik tül esekif we are not going to behave rudely | sizadebsizlennik tül esegiz4adebsizlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to behave rudely | alaadebsizlennik tül esele4adebsizlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to behave rudely |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menadebsizlennik bolsam5adebsizlenirik bolsamif I were going to behave rudely | senadebsizlennik bolsaŋ5adebsizlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to behave rudely | oladebsizlennik bolsa5adebsizlenirik bolsaif he were going to behave rudely | bizadebsizlennik bolsaq5adebsizlenirik bolsaqif we were going to behave rudely | sizadebsizlennik bolsağız5adebsizlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to behave rudely | alaadebsizlennik bolsala5adebsizlenirik bolsalaif they were going to behave rudely |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menadebsizlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to behave rudely | senadebsizlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to behave rudely | oladebsizlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to behave rudely |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso adebsizlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so adebsizlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so adebsizlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menadebsizlene bolurmaI must be behaving rudely | senadebsizlene bolursayou must be behaving rudely | oladebsizlene bolurhe must be behaving rudely | bizadebsizlene bolurbuzwe must be behaving rudely | sizadebsizlene bolursuzyou all must be behaving rudely | alaadebsizlene bolurlathey must be behaving rudely |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menadebsizlenmey bolurmaI must not be behaving rudely | senadebsizlenmey bolursayou must not be behaving rudely | oladebsizlenmey bolurhe must not be behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenmey bolurlathey must not be behaving rudely |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menadebsizlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of behaving rudely | senadebsizlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of behaving rudely | oladebsizlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of behaving rudely | bizadebsizlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of behaving rudely | sizadebsizlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of behaving rudely | alaadebsizlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of behaving rudely |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menadebsizlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not behaving rudely | senadebsizlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not behaving rudely | oladebsizlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not behaving rudely |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menadebsizlenŋen bolurmaI must have behaved rudely | senadebsizlenŋen bolursayou must have behaved rudely | oladebsizlenŋen bolurhe must have behaved rudely | bizadebsizlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have behaved rudely | sizadebsizlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have behaved rudely | alaadebsizlenŋen bolurlathey must have behaved rudely |
| Inference (must have) | menadebsizlenmegen bolurmaI must not have behaved rudely | senadebsizlenmegen bolursayou must not have behaved rudely | oladebsizlenmegen bolurhe must not have behaved rudely | bizadebsizlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have behaved rudely | sizadebsizlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have behaved rudely | alaadebsizlenmegen bolurlathey must not have behaved rudely |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menadebsizlennik bolurma6adebsizlenirik bolurmaI must be going to behave rudely | senadebsizlennik bolursa6adebsizlenirik bolursayou must be going to behave rudely | oladebsizlennik bolur6adebsizlenirik bolurhe must be going to behave rudely | bizadebsizlennik bolurbuz6adebsizlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to behave rudely | sizadebsizlennik bolursuz6adebsizlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to behave rudely | alaadebsizlennik bolurla6adebsizlenirik bolurlathey must be going to behave rudely |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menadebsizlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to behave rudely | senadebsizlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to behave rudely | oladebsizlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to behave rudely |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so adebsizlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menadebsizleneyimlet me behave rudely | senadebsizlen!behave rudely! | oladebsizlensinlet him behave rudely | bizadebsizleneyiklet's behave rudely | sizadebsizlenigiz!behave rudely, you all! | alaadebsizlensinlelet them behave rudely |
| Commands & suggestions | menadebsizlenmeyimlet me not behave rudely | senadebsizlenme!don't behave rudely! | oladebsizlenmesinlet him not behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmeyiklet's not behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmegiz!don't behave rudely, you all! | alaadebsizlenmesinlelet them not behave rudely |
| Commands & suggestions | menadebsizleneyimmi?shall I behave rudely? | oladebsizlensinmi?should he behave rudely? | bizadebsizleneyikmi?shall we behave rudely? | alaadebsizlensinlemi?should they behave rudely? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menadebsizlenmeyimmi?shall I not behave rudely? | oladebsizlenmesinmi?should he not behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenmeyikmi?shall we not behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenmesinlemi?should they not behave rudely? | ||
| Requests | senadebsizlençi7adebsizlençinplease behave rudely | oladebsizlensinçido let him behave rudely | sizadebsizlençigizplease behave rudely (plural/polite) | alaadebsizlensinleçido let them behave rudely | ||
| Requests | senadebsizlenmeçi7adebsizlenmeçinplease don't behave rudely | oladebsizlenmesinçido let him not behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmeçigizplease don't behave rudely (plural/polite) | alaadebsizlenmesinleçido let them not behave rudely | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senadebsizlenŋinadebsizlenŋimay you behave rudely | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senadebsizlenmeginadebsizlenmegimay you not behave rudely | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menadebsizlenŋey edim adebsizlenŋe edimwould that I behaved rudely | senadebsizlenŋey ediŋ adebsizlenŋe ediŋwould that you behaved rudely | oladebsizlenŋey edi adebsizlenŋe ediwould that he behaved rudely | bizadebsizlenŋey edik adebsizlenŋe edikwould that we behaved rudely | sizadebsizlenŋey edigiz adebsizlenŋe edigizwould that you all behaved rudely | alaadebsizlenŋey edile adebsizlenŋe edilewould that they behaved rudely |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menadebsizlenmegey edim adebsizlenmege edimwould that I did not behave rudely | senadebsizlenmegey ediŋ adebsizlenmege ediŋwould that you did not behave rudely | oladebsizlenmegey edi adebsizlenmege ediwould that he did not behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmegey edik adebsizlenmege edikwould that we did not behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmegey edigiz adebsizlenmege edigizwould that you all did not behave rudely | alaadebsizlenmegey edile adebsizlenmege edilewould that they did not behave rudely |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menadebsizlenmege qoyayımadebsizlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to behave rudely | senadebsizlenmege qoy!adebsizlenme qoy!let someone behave rudely! | oladebsizlenmege qoysunadebsizlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmege qoyayıqadebsizlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmege qoyuğuz!adebsizlenme qoyuğuz!let someone behave rudely, you all! | alaadebsizlenmege qoysunlaadebsizlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to behave rudely |
| Let someone… (commands) | menadebsizlenmege qoymayımadebsizlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to behave rudely | senadebsizlenmege qoyma!adebsizlenme qoyma!don't let someone behave rudely! | oladebsizlenmege qoymasınadebsizlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmege qoymayıqadebsizlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmege qoymağız!adebsizlenme qoymağız!don't let someone behave rudely, you all! | alaadebsizlenmege qoymasınlaadebsizlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to behave rudely |
| Let someone… (commands) | menadebsizlenmege qoyayımmı?adebsizlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to behave rudely? | oladebsizlenmege qoysunmu?adebsizlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenmege qoyayıqmı?adebsizlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenmege qoysunlamı?adebsizlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to behave rudely? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menadebsizlenmege qoymayımmı?adebsizlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to behave rudely? | oladebsizlenmege qoymasınmı?adebsizlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenmege qoymayıqmı?adebsizlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenmege qoymasınlamı?adebsizlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to behave rudely? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menadebsizlenmege qoyamaadebsizlenme qoyamaI allow someone to behave rudely | senadebsizlenmege qoyasaadebsizlenme qoyasayou allow someone to behave rudely | oladebsizlenmege qoyadıadebsizlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmege qoyabızadebsizlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmege qoyasızadebsizlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenmege qoyadılaadebsizlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to behave rudely |
| Let someone… (present) | menadebsizlenmege qoymaymaadebsizlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to behave rudely | senadebsizlenmege qoymaysaadebsizlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to behave rudely | oladebsizlenmege qoymaydıadebsizlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmege qoymaybızadebsizlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmege qoymaysızadebsizlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenmege qoymaydılaadebsizlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to behave rudely |
| Let someone… (present) | menadebsizlenmege qoyamamı?adebsizlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to behave rudely? | senadebsizlenmege qoyamısa?adebsizlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to behave rudely? | oladebsizlenmege qoyamıdı?adebsizlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenmege qoyabızmı?adebsizlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenmege qoyamısız?adebsizlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenmege qoyamıdıla?adebsizlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to behave rudely? |
| Let someone… (present) | menadebsizlenmege qoymaymamı?adebsizlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to behave rudely? | senadebsizlenmege qoymaymısa?adebsizlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to behave rudely? | oladebsizlenmege qoymaymıdı?adebsizlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenmege qoymaybızmı?adebsizlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenmege qoymaymısız?adebsizlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenmege qoymaymıdıla?adebsizlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to behave rudely? |
| Let someone… (past) | menadebsizlenmege qoydumadebsizlenme qoydumI allowed someone to behave rudely | senadebsizlenmege qoyduŋadebsizlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to behave rudely | oladebsizlenmege qoyduadebsizlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmege qoyduqadebsizlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmege qoyduğuzadebsizlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenmege qoydulaadebsizlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to behave rudely |
| Let someone… (past) | menadebsizlenmege qoymadımadebsizlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to behave rudely | senadebsizlenmege qoymadıŋadebsizlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to behave rudely | oladebsizlenmege qoymadıadebsizlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmege qoymadıqadebsizlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmege qoymadığızadebsizlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenmege qoymadılaadebsizlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to behave rudely |
| Let someone… (past) | menadebsizlenmege qoydummu?adebsizlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to behave rudely? | senadebsizlenmege qoyduŋmu?adebsizlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to behave rudely? | oladebsizlenmege qoydumu?adebsizlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenmege qoyduqmu?adebsizlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenmege qoyduğuzmu?adebsizlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenmege qoydulamı?adebsizlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to behave rudely? |
| Let someone… (past) | menadebsizlenmege qoymadımmı?adebsizlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to behave rudely? | senadebsizlenmege qoymadıŋmı?adebsizlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to behave rudely? | oladebsizlenmege qoymadımı?adebsizlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenmege qoymadıqmı?adebsizlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenmege qoymadığızmı?adebsizlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenmege qoymadılamı?adebsizlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to behave rudely? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
adebsizlenalırğa be able to behave rudely · adebsizlenalmazğa be unable to behave rudely
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menadebsizlenalamaI can behave rudely | senadebsizlenalasayou can behave rudely | oladebsizlenaladıhe can behave rudely | bizadebsizlenalabızwe can behave rudely | sizadebsizlenalasızyou all can behave rudely | alaadebsizlenaladılathey can behave rudely |
| Ability — present | menadebsizlenalmaymaI can't behave rudely | senadebsizlenalmaysayou can't behave rudely | oladebsizlenalmaydıhe can't behave rudely | bizadebsizlenalmaybızwe can't behave rudely | sizadebsizlenalmaysızyou all can't behave rudely | alaadebsizlenalmaydılathey can't behave rudely |
| Ability — present | menadebsizlenalamamı? adebsizlenalamıma?can I behave rudely? | senadebsizlenalamısa?can you behave rudely? | oladebsizlenalamıdı?can he behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenalabızmı? adebsizlenalamıbız?can we behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenalamısız?can you all behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenalamıdıla?can they behave rudely? |
| Ability — present | menadebsizlenalmaymamı? adebsizlenalmaymıma?can't I behave rudely? | senadebsizlenalmaymısa?can't you behave rudely? | oladebsizlenalmaymıdı?can't he behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenalmaybızmı? adebsizlenalmaymıbız?can't we behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenalmaymısız?can't you all behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenalmaymıdıla?can't they behave rudely? |
| Ability — if I can… | menadebsizlenalsamif I can behave rudely | senadebsizlenalsaŋif you can behave rudely | oladebsizlenalsaif he can behave rudely | bizadebsizlenalsaqif we can behave rudely | sizadebsizlenalsağızif you all can behave rudely | alaadebsizlenalsalaif they can behave rudely |
| Ability — if I can… | menadebsizlenalmasamif I can't behave rudely | senadebsizlenalmasaŋif you can't behave rudely | oladebsizlenalmasaif he can't behave rudely | bizadebsizlenalmasaqif we can't behave rudely | sizadebsizlenalmasağızif you all can't behave rudely | alaadebsizlenalmasalaif they can't behave rudely |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menadebsizlenaldımI was able to behave rudely | senadebsizlenaldıŋyou were able to behave rudely | oladebsizlenaldıhe was able to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenaldıqwe were able to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenaldığızyou all were able to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenaldılathey were able to behave rudely |
| Ability — simple past | menadebsizlenalmadımI could not behave rudely | senadebsizlenalmadıŋyou could not behave rudely | oladebsizlenalmadıhe could not behave rudely | bizadebsizlenalmadıqwe could not behave rudely | sizadebsizlenalmadığızyou all could not behave rudely | alaadebsizlenalmadılathey could not behave rudely |
| Ability — simple past | menadebsizlenaldımmı?was I able to behave rudely? | senadebsizlenaldıŋmı?were you able to behave rudely? | oladebsizlenaldımı?was he able to behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenaldıqmı?were we able to behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenaldığızmı?were you all able to behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenaldılamı?were they able to behave rudely? |
| Ability — simple past | menadebsizlenalmadımmı?couldn't I behave rudely? | senadebsizlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you behave rudely? | oladebsizlenalmadımı?couldn't he behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenalmadılamı?couldn't they behave rudely? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menadebsizlenalğanmaI have been able to behave rudely | senadebsizlenalğansayou have been able to behave rudely | oladebsizlenalğandıhe has been able to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenalğanbızwe have been able to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenalğansızyou all have been able to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenalğandılathey have been able to behave rudely |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menadebsizlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to behave rudely | senadebsizlenalmağansayou haven't been able to behave rudely | oladebsizlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to behave rudely |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menadebsizlenalğanmamı? adebsizlenalğanmıma?have I been able to behave rudely? | senadebsizlenalğanmısa?have you been able to behave rudely? | oladebsizlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenalğanbızmı? adebsizlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to behave rudely? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menadebsizlenalmağanmamı? adebsizlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to behave rudely? | senadebsizlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to behave rudely? | oladebsizlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenalmağanbızmı? adebsizlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to behave rudely? |
| Ability — past perfect | menadebsizlenalğan edimadebsizlenalğanemI had been able to behave rudely | senadebsizlenalğan ediŋadebsizlenalğaneŋyou had been able to behave rudely | oladebsizlenalğan ediadebsizlenalğanedhe had been able to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenalğan edikadebsizlenalğanekwe had been able to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenalğan edigizadebsizlenalğanegizyou all had been able to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenalğan edileadebsizlenalğanellethey had been able to behave rudely |
| Ability — past perfect | menadebsizlenalmağan edimadebsizlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to behave rudely | senadebsizlenalmağan ediŋadebsizlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to behave rudely | oladebsizlenalmağan ediadebsizlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenalmağan edikadebsizlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenalmağan edigizadebsizlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenalmağan edileadebsizlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to behave rudely |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menadebsizlenala edimadebsizlenalaemI could behave rudely | senadebsizlenala ediŋadebsizlenalaeŋyou could behave rudely | oladebsizlenala ediadebsizlenalaedhe could behave rudely | bizadebsizlenala edikadebsizlenalaekwe could behave rudely | sizadebsizlenala edigizadebsizlenalaegizyou all could behave rudely | alaadebsizlenala edileadebsizlenalaellethey could behave rudely |
| Ability — past background | menadebsizlenalmay edimadebsizlenalmayemI could not behave rudely | senadebsizlenalmay ediŋadebsizlenalmayeŋyou could not behave rudely | oladebsizlenalmay ediadebsizlenalmayedhe could not behave rudely | bizadebsizlenalmay edikadebsizlenalmayekwe could not behave rudely | sizadebsizlenalmay edigizadebsizlenalmayegizyou all could not behave rudely | alaadebsizlenalmay edileadebsizlenalmayellethey could not behave rudely |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menadebsizlenalırmaI will be able to behave rudely | senadebsizlenalırsayou will be able to behave rudely | oladebsizlenalırhe will be able to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenalırbızwe will be able to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenalırsızyou all will be able to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenalırlathey will be able to behave rudely |
| Ability — future I | menadebsizlenalmazmaI won't be able to behave rudely | senadebsizlenalmazsayou won't be able to behave rudely | oladebsizlenalmazhe won't be able to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenalmazbızwe won't be able to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenalmazlathey won't be able to behave rudely |
| Ability — future I | menadebsizlenalırmamı? adebsizlenalırmıma?will I be able to behave rudely? | senadebsizlenalırmısa?will you be able to behave rudely? | oladebsizlenalırmı?will he be able to behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenalırbızmı? adebsizlenalırmıbız?will we be able to behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenalırmısız?will you all be able to behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenalırlamı? adebsizlenalırmıla?will they be able to behave rudely? |
| Ability — future I | menadebsizlenalmazmamı? adebsizlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to behave rudely? | senadebsizlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to behave rudely? | oladebsizlenalmazmı?won't he be able to behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenalmazbızmı? adebsizlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenalmazlamı? adebsizlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to behave rudely? |
| Ability — future II | menadebsizlenallıqmaI am going to be able to behave rudely | senadebsizlenallıqsayou are going to be able to behave rudely | oladebsizlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to behave rudely |
| Ability — future II | menadebsizlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to behave rudely | senadebsizlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to behave rudely | oladebsizlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to behave rudely |
| Ability — future II | menadebsizlenallıqmamı? adebsizlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to behave rudely? | senadebsizlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to behave rudely? | oladebsizlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenallıqbızmı? adebsizlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to behave rudely? |
| Ability — future II | menadebsizlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to behave rudely? | senadebsizlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to behave rudely? | oladebsizlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to behave rudely? | bizadebsizlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to behave rudely? | sizadebsizlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to behave rudely? | alaadebsizlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to behave rudely? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menadebsizlenalır edimadebsizlenalır emI would be able to behave rudely | senadebsizlenalır ediŋadebsizlenalır eŋyou would be able to behave rudely | oladebsizlenalır ediadebsizlenalır edhe would be able to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenalır edikadebsizlenalır ekwe would be able to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenalır edigizadebsizlenalır egizyou all would be able to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenalır edileadebsizlenalır ellethey would be able to behave rudely |
| Ability — would be able to… | menadebsizlenalmaz edimadebsizlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to behave rudely | senadebsizlenalmaz ediŋadebsizlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to behave rudely | oladebsizlenalmaz ediadebsizlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenalmaz edikadebsizlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenalmaz edigizadebsizlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenalmaz edileadebsizlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to behave rudely |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senadebsizlenalğınadebsizlenalğımay you be able to behave rudely | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senadebsizlenalmağınadebsizlenalmağımay you not be able to behave rudely | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menadebsizlenirge izleymeI want to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge izleyseyou want to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge izleydihe wants to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge izleybizwe want to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge izleysizyou all want to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge izleydilethey want to behave rudely |
| want to | menadebsizlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to behave rudely |
| would like to | menadebsizlenirge süemeI would like to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge süeseyou would like to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge süedihe would like to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge süebizwe would like to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge süesizyou all would like to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge süedilethey would like to behave rudely |
| would like to | menadebsizlenirge süymeymeI would not like to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge süymeydihe would not like to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to behave rudely |
| hope to | menadebsizlenirge umutlanamaI hope to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge umutlanasayou hope to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to behave rudely |
| hope to | menadebsizlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to behave rudely |
| be about to | menadebsizlenirge deb turamaI am about to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge deb turasayou are about to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge deb turadıhe is about to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge deb turabızwe are about to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge deb turadılathey are about to behave rudely |
| be about to | menadebsizlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to behave rudely |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menadebsizlenirge kerekmeI need to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge kerekseyou need to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge kerekdihe needs to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge kerekbizwe need to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge kereksizyou all need to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge kerekdilethey need to behave rudely |
| need to | menadebsizlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to behave rudely |
| have to | menmenŋe adebsizlenirge tüşediI have to behave rudely | sensenŋe adebsizlenirge tüşediyou have to behave rudely | olaŋa adebsizlenirge tüşedihe has to behave rudely | bizbizge adebsizlenirge tüşediwe have to behave rudely | sizsizge adebsizlenirge tüşediyou all have to behave rudely | alaalağa adebsizlenirge tüşedithey have to behave rudely |
| have to | menmenŋe adebsizlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to behave rudely | sensenŋe adebsizlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to behave rudely | olaŋa adebsizlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to behave rudely | bizbizge adebsizlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to behave rudely | sizsizge adebsizlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to behave rudely | alaalağa adebsizlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to behave rudely |
| be obliged to | menadebsizlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to behave rudely |
| be obliged to | menadebsizlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to behave rudely |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menadebsizlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to behave rudely |
| have a way to | menadebsizlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to behave rudely |
| be free to | menadebsizlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to behave rudely |
| be free to | menadebsizlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to behave rudely |
| be possible to | menmenŋe adebsizlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to behave rudely | sensenŋe adebsizlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to behave rudely | olaŋa adebsizlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to behave rudely | bizbizge adebsizlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to behave rudely | sizsizge adebsizlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to behave rudely | alaalağa adebsizlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to behave rudely |
| be possible to | menmenŋe adebsizlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to behave rudely | sensenŋe adebsizlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to behave rudely | olaŋa adebsizlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to behave rudely | bizbizge adebsizlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to behave rudely | sizsizge adebsizlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to behave rudely | alaalağa adebsizlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to behave rudely |
| be ready to | menadebsizlenirge hazırmaI am ready to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge hazırsayou are ready to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to behave rudely |
| be ready to | menadebsizlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to behave rudely |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menadebsizlenirge küreşemeI am trying to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge küreşedihe is trying to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to behave rudely |
| try to | menadebsizlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to behave rudely |
| agree to | menadebsizlenirge unaymaI agree to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge unaysayou agree to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge unaydıhe agrees to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge unaybızwe agree to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge unaysızyou all agree to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge unaydılathey agree to behave rudely |
| agree to | menadebsizlenirge unamaymaI refuse to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge unamaysayou refuse to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to behave rudely |
| hurry to | menadebsizlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to behave rudely |
| hurry to | menadebsizlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to behave rudely |
| be afraid to | menadebsizlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to behave rudely |
| be afraid to | menadebsizlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to behave rudely | senadebsizlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to behave rudely | oladebsizlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to behave rudely |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menadebsizlene bolmazmaI can't be behaving rudely | senadebsizlene bolmazsayou can't be behaving rudely | oladebsizlene bolmazhe can't be behaving rudely | bizadebsizlene bolmazbızwe can't be behaving rudely | sizadebsizlene bolmazsızyou all can't be behaving rudely | alaadebsizlene bolmazlathey can't be behaving rudely |
| Inference, present — double negation | menadebsizlenmey bolmazmaI must be behaving rudely (emphatic) | senadebsizlenmey bolmazsayou must be behaving rudely (emphatic) | oladebsizlenmey bolmazhe must be behaving rudely (emphatic) | bizadebsizlenmey bolmazbızwe must be behaving rudely (emphatic) | sizadebsizlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be behaving rudely (emphatic) | alaadebsizlenmey bolmazlathey must be behaving rudely (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menadebsizlene turmasamif I don't keep behaving rudely | senadebsizlene turmasaŋif you don't keep behaving rudely | oladebsizlene turmasaif he doesn't keep behaving rudely | bizadebsizlene turmasaqif we don't keep behaving rudely | sizadebsizlene turmasağızif you all don't keep behaving rudely | alaadebsizlene turmasalaif they don't keep behaving rudely |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menadebsizlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of behaving rudely | senadebsizlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of behaving rudely | oladebsizlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of behaving rudely | bizadebsizlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of behaving rudely | sizadebsizlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of behaving rudely | alaadebsizlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of behaving rudely |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menadebsizlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not behaving rudely (emphatic) | senadebsizlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not behaving rudely (emphatic) | oladebsizlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not behaving rudely (emphatic) | bizadebsizlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not behaving rudely (emphatic) | sizadebsizlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not behaving rudely (emphatic) | alaadebsizlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not behaving rudely (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menadebsizlenmey turamaI keep on not behaving rudely | senadebsizlenmey turasayou keep on not behaving rudely | oladebsizlenmey turadıhe keeps on not behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenmey turabızwe keep on not behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenmey turasızyou all keep on not behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenmey turadılathey keep on not behaving rudely |
| Progressive — double negation | menadebsizlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not behaving rudely | senadebsizlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not behaving rudely | oladebsizlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not behaving rudely | bizadebsizlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not behaving rudely | sizadebsizlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not behaving rudely | alaadebsizlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not behaving rudely |
| Progressive — double negation | menadebsizlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not behaving rudely? | senadebsizlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not behaving rudely? | oladebsizlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not behaving rudely? | bizadebsizlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not behaving rudely? | sizadebsizlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not behaving rudely? | alaadebsizlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not behaving rudely? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menadebsizlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have behaved rudely | senadebsizlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have behaved rudely | oladebsizlenŋen bolmazhe can't have behaved rudely | bizadebsizlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have behaved rudely | sizadebsizlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have behaved rudely | alaadebsizlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have behaved rudely |
| Inference — double negation | menadebsizlenmegen bolmazmaI must have behaved rudely (emphatic) | senadebsizlenmegen bolmazsayou must have behaved rudely (emphatic) | oladebsizlenmegen bolmazhe must have behaved rudely (emphatic) | bizadebsizlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have behaved rudely (emphatic) | sizadebsizlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have behaved rudely (emphatic) | alaadebsizlenmegen bolmazlathey must have behaved rudely (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menadebsizlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had behaved rudely | senadebsizlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had behaved rudely | oladebsizlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had behaved rudely | bizadebsizlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had behaved rudely | sizadebsizlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had behaved rudely | alaadebsizlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had behaved rudely |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menadebsizlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't behaved rudely | senadebsizlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't behaved rudely | oladebsizlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't behaved rudely | bizadebsizlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't behaved rudely | sizadebsizlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't behaved rudely | alaadebsizlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't behaved rudely |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menadebsizlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to behave rudely | senadebsizlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to behave rudely | oladebsizlennik bolmazhe can't be going to behave rudely | bizadebsizlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to behave rudely | sizadebsizlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to behave rudely | alaadebsizlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to behave rudely |
| Inference, future — double negation | menadebsizlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to behave rudely (emphatic) | senadebsizlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to behave rudely (emphatic) | oladebsizlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to behave rudely (emphatic) | bizadebsizlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to behave rudely (emphatic) | sizadebsizlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to behave rudely (emphatic) | alaadebsizlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to behave rudely (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menadebsizlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to behave rudely | senadebsizlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to behave rudely | oladebsizlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to behave rudely | bizadebsizlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to behave rudely | sizadebsizlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to behave rudely | alaadebsizlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to behave rudely |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menadebsizlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to behave rudely | senadebsizlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to behave rudely | oladebsizlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to behave rudely | bizadebsizlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to behave rudely | sizadebsizlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to behave rudely | alaadebsizlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to behave rudely |