abstraktsiyalarğa
/abstraktsijalarʁa/
abstract, form an abstraction of one source
- ol zatnı abstraktsiyalaydı — he abstracts the thing
- biz sıfatnı abstraktsiyalağanbız — we abstracted the image
Conjugation
Common forms
- abstraktsiyalaydıhe is abstracting something
- abstraktsiyaladıhe abstracted something
- abstraktsiyalağandıhe has abstracted something
- abstraktsiyalarhe will abstract something
- abstraktsiyalarıqdıhe is going to abstract something
- abstraktsiyalay edihe was abstracting something
- abstraktsiyalasaif he abstracts something
- abstraktsiyala!abstract something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menabstraktsiyalaymaI am abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalaysayou are abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalaydıhe is abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalaybızwe are abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalaysızyou all are abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalaydılathey are abstracting something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menabstraktsiyalamaymaI am not abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalamaysayou are not abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalamaydıhe is not abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalamaybızwe are not abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalamaysızyou all are not abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalamaydılathey are not abstracting something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menabstraktsiyalaymamı? abstraktsiyalaymıma?am I abstracting something? | senabstraktsiyalaymısa?are you abstracting something? | olabstraktsiyalaymıdı?is he abstracting something? | bizabstraktsiyalaybızmı? abstraktsiyalaymıbız?are we abstracting something? | sizabstraktsiyalaymısız?are you all abstracting something? | alaabstraktsiyalaymıdıla?are they abstracting something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menabstraktsiyalamaymamı? abstraktsiyalamaymıma?aren't I abstracting something? | senabstraktsiyalamaymısa?aren't you abstracting something? | olabstraktsiyalamaymıdı?isn't he abstracting something? | bizabstraktsiyalamaybızmı? abstraktsiyalamaymıbız?aren't we abstracting something? | sizabstraktsiyalamaymısız?aren't you all abstracting something? | alaabstraktsiyalamaymıdıla?aren't they abstracting something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menabstraktsiyalawçanmaI usually abstract something | senabstraktsiyalawçansayou usually abstract something | olabstraktsiyalawçandıhe usually abstracts something | bizabstraktsiyalawçanbızwe usually abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalawçansızyou all usually abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalawçandılathey usually abstract something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menabstraktsiyalamawçanmaI usually don't abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamawçansayou usually don't abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamawçandıhe usually doesn't abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamawçanbızwe usually don't abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamawçansızyou all usually don't abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalamawçandılathey usually don't abstract something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menabstraktsiyalawçanmamı? abstraktsiyalawçanmıma?do I usually abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalawçanmısa?do you usually abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalawçanmıdı?does he usually abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalawçanbızmı? abstraktsiyalawçanmıbız?do we usually abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalawçanmısız?do you all usually abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalawçanmıdıla?do they usually abstract something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menabstraktsiyalamawçanmamı? abstraktsiyalamawçanmıma?do I usually not abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalamawçanmısa?do you usually not abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalamawçanbızmı? abstraktsiyalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not abstract something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olabstraktsiyalabdıhe has abstracted something and remains so | alaabstraktsiyalabdılathey have abstracted something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olabstraktsiyalabmıdı?has he abstracted something? | alaabstraktsiyalabmıdıla?have they abstracted something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menabstraktsiyalab turamaI keep abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalab turasayou keep abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalab turadıhe keeps abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalab turabızwe keep abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalab turasızyou all keep abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalab turadılathey keep abstracting something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menabstraktsiyalab turmaymaI don't keep abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalab turmaysayou don't keep abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalab turmaybızwe don't keep abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalab turmaysızyou all don't keep abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalab turmaydılathey don't keep abstracting something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menabstraktsiyalab turamamı? abstraktsiyalab turamıma?do I keep abstracting something? | senabstraktsiyalab turamısa?do you keep abstracting something? | olabstraktsiyalab turamıdı?does he keep abstracting something? | bizabstraktsiyalab turabızmı? abstraktsiyalab turamıbız?do we keep abstracting something? | sizabstraktsiyalab turamısız?do you all keep abstracting something? | alaabstraktsiyalab turamıdıla?do they keep abstracting something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menabstraktsiyalab turmaymamı? abstraktsiyalab turmaymıma?don't I keep abstracting something? | senabstraktsiyalab turmaymısa?don't you keep abstracting something? | olabstraktsiyalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep abstracting something? | bizabstraktsiyalab turmaybızmı? abstraktsiyalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep abstracting something? | sizabstraktsiyalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep abstracting something? | alaabstraktsiyalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep abstracting something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menabstraktsiyalay turamaI am in the middle of abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalay turasayou are in the middle of abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalay turadıhe is in the middle of abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalay turabızwe are in the middle of abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalay turasızyou all are in the middle of abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalay turadılathey are in the middle of abstracting something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menabstraktsiyalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of abstracting something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menabstraktsiyalay turamamı? abstraktsiyalay turamıma?am I in the middle of abstracting something? | senabstraktsiyalay turamısa?are you in the middle of abstracting something? | olabstraktsiyalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of abstracting something? | bizabstraktsiyalay turabızmı? abstraktsiyalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of abstracting something? | sizabstraktsiyalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of abstracting something? | alaabstraktsiyalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of abstracting something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menabstraktsiyalay turmaymamı? abstraktsiyalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of abstracting something? | senabstraktsiyalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of abstracting something? | olabstraktsiyalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of abstracting something? | bizabstraktsiyalay turmaybızmı? abstraktsiyalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of abstracting something? | sizabstraktsiyalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of abstracting something? | alaabstraktsiyalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of abstracting something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menabstraktsiyaladımI abstracted something | senabstraktsiyaladıŋyou abstracted something | olabstraktsiyaladıhe abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyaladıqwe abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyaladığızyou all abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyaladılathey abstracted something |
| Simple past (definite) | menabstraktsiyalamadımI didn't abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamadıŋyou didn't abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamadıhe didn't abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamadıqwe didn't abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamadığızyou all didn't abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalamadılathey didn't abstract something |
| Simple past (definite) | menabstraktsiyaladımmı?did I abstract something? | senabstraktsiyaladıŋmı?did you abstract something? | olabstraktsiyaladımı?did he abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyaladıqmı?did we abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyaladığızmı?did you all abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyaladılamı?did they abstract something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menabstraktsiyalamadımmı?didn't I abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalamadıŋmı?didn't you abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalamadımı?didn't he abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalamadıqmı?didn't we abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalamadığızmı?didn't you all abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalamadılamı?didn't they abstract something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menabstraktsiyalağanmaI have abstracted something | senabstraktsiyalağansayou have abstracted something | olabstraktsiyalağandıhe has abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyalağanbızwe have abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyalağansızyou all have abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalağandılathey have abstracted something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menabstraktsiyalamağanmaI haven't abstracted something | senabstraktsiyalamağansayou haven't abstracted something | olabstraktsiyalamağandıhe hasn't abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyalamağanbızwe haven't abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyalamağansızyou all haven't abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalamağandılathey haven't abstracted something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menabstraktsiyalağanmamı? abstraktsiyalağanmıma?have I abstracted something? | senabstraktsiyalağanmısa?have you abstracted something? | olabstraktsiyalağanmıdı?has he abstracted something? | bizabstraktsiyalağanbızmı? abstraktsiyalağanmıbız?have we abstracted something? | sizabstraktsiyalağanmısız?have you all abstracted something? | alaabstraktsiyalağanmıdıla?have they abstracted something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menabstraktsiyalamağanmamı? abstraktsiyalamağanmıma?haven't I abstracted something? | senabstraktsiyalamağanmısa?haven't you abstracted something? | olabstraktsiyalamağanmıdı?hasn't he abstracted something? | bizabstraktsiyalamağanbızmı? abstraktsiyalamağanmıbız?haven't we abstracted something? | sizabstraktsiyalamağanmısız?haven't you all abstracted something? | alaabstraktsiyalamağanmıdıla?haven't they abstracted something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menabstraktsiyalab turdumI kept abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalab turduŋyou kept abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalab turduhe kept abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalab turduqwe kept abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalab turduğuzyou all kept abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalab turdulathey kept abstracting something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menabstraktsiyalab turmadımI didn't keep abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalab turmadıhe didn't keep abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalab turmadıqwe didn't keep abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalab turmadılathey didn't keep abstracting something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menabstraktsiyalarmaI will abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarsayou will abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarhe will abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarbızwe will abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarsızyou all will abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarlathey will abstract something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menabstraktsiyalamazmaI won't abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamazsayou won't abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamazhe won't abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamazbızwe won't abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamazsızyou all won't abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalamazlathey won't abstract something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menabstraktsiyalarmamı? abstraktsiyalarmıma?will I abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalarmısa?will you abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalarmı?will he abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalarbızmı? abstraktsiyalarmıbız?will we abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalarmısız?will you all abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalarlamı? abstraktsiyalarmıla?will they abstract something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menabstraktsiyalamazmamı? abstraktsiyalamazmıma?won't I abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalamazmısa?won't you abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalamazmı?won't he abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalamazbızmı? abstraktsiyalamazmıbız?won't we abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalamazmısız?won't you all abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalamazlamı? abstraktsiyalamazmıla?won't they abstract something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menabstraktsiyalarıqmaI am going to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarıqsayou are going to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarıqdıhe is going to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarıqbızwe are going to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarıqsızyou all are going to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarıqdılathey are going to abstract something |
| Definite future (future II) | menabstraktsiyalarıq tülmeI am not going to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarıq tülseyou are not going to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarıq tüldühe is not going to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarıq tüldülethey are not going to abstract something |
| Definite future (future II) | menabstraktsiyalarıqmamı? abstraktsiyalarıqmıma?am I going to abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalarıqmısa?are you going to abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalarıqmıdı?is he going to abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalarıqbızmı? abstraktsiyalarıqmıbız?are we going to abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalarıqmısız?are you all going to abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalarıqmıdıla?are they going to abstract something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menabstraktsiyalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to abstract something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menabstraktsiyalağan edimabstraktsiyalağanemI had abstracted something | senabstraktsiyalağan ediŋabstraktsiyalağaneŋyou had abstracted something | olabstraktsiyalağan ediabstraktsiyalağanedhe had abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyalağan edikabstraktsiyalağanekwe had abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyalağan edigizabstraktsiyalağanegizyou all had abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalağan edileabstraktsiyalağanellethey had abstracted something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menabstraktsiyalamağan edimabstraktsiyalamağanemI hadn't abstracted something | senabstraktsiyalamağan ediŋabstraktsiyalamağaneŋyou hadn't abstracted something | olabstraktsiyalamağan ediabstraktsiyalamağanedhe hadn't abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyalamağan edikabstraktsiyalamağanekwe hadn't abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyalamağan edigizabstraktsiyalamağanegizyou all hadn't abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalamağan edileabstraktsiyalamağanellethey hadn't abstracted something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menabstraktsiyalay edimabstraktsiyalayemI was abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalay ediŋabstraktsiyalayeŋyou were abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalay ediabstraktsiyalayedhe was abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalay edikabstraktsiyalayekwe were abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalay edigizabstraktsiyalayegizyou all were abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalay edileabstraktsiyalayellethey were abstracting something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menabstraktsiyalamay edimabstraktsiyalamayemI wasn't abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalamay ediŋabstraktsiyalamayeŋyou weren't abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalamay ediabstraktsiyalamayedhe wasn't abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalamay edikabstraktsiyalamayekwe weren't abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalamay edigizabstraktsiyalamayegizyou all weren't abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalamay edileabstraktsiyalamayellethey weren't abstracting something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menabstraktsiyalawçan edimabstraktsiyalawçanemI used to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalawçan ediŋabstraktsiyalawçaneŋyou used to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalawçan ediabstraktsiyalawçanedhe used to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalawçan edikabstraktsiyalawçanekwe used to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalawçan edigizabstraktsiyalawçanegizyou all used to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalawçan edileabstraktsiyalawçanellethey used to abstract something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menabstraktsiyalamawçan edimabstraktsiyalamawçanemI didn't use to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamawçan ediŋabstraktsiyalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamawçan ediabstraktsiyalamawçanedhe didn't use to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamawçan edikabstraktsiyalamawçanekwe didn't use to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamawçan edigizabstraktsiyalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalamawçan edileabstraktsiyalamawçanellethey didn't use to abstract something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olabstraktsiyalab edihe had abstracted something and remained so | alaabstraktsiyalab edilethey had abstracted something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olabstraktsiyalab tül edihe hadn't abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalab tül edilethey hadn't abstracted something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menabstraktsiyalab tura edimabstraktsiyalab turaemI had kept abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalab tura ediŋabstraktsiyalab turaeŋyou had kept abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalab tura ediabstraktsiyalab turaedhe had kept abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalab tura edikabstraktsiyalab turaekwe had kept abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalab tura edigizabstraktsiyalab turaegizyou all had kept abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalab tura edileabstraktsiyalab turaellethey had kept abstracting something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menabstraktsiyalab turmay edimabstraktsiyalab turmayemI hadn't kept abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalab turmay ediŋabstraktsiyalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalab turmay ediabstraktsiyalab turmayedhe hadn't kept abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalab turmay edikabstraktsiyalab turmayekwe hadn't kept abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalab turmay edigizabstraktsiyalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalab turmay edileabstraktsiyalab turmayellethey hadn't kept abstracting something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menabstraktsiyalay tura edimabstraktsiyalay turaemI was in the middle of abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalay tura ediŋabstraktsiyalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalay tura ediabstraktsiyalay turaedhe was in the middle of abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalay tura edikabstraktsiyalay turaekwe were in the middle of abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalay tura edigizabstraktsiyalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalay tura edileabstraktsiyalay turaellethey were in the middle of abstracting something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menabstraktsiyalay turmay edimabstraktsiyalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalay turmay ediŋabstraktsiyalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalay turmay ediabstraktsiyalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalay turmay edikabstraktsiyalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalay turmay edigizabstraktsiyalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalay turmay edileabstraktsiyalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of abstracting something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menabstraktsiyalar edimabstraktsiyalar emI would abstract something | senabstraktsiyalar ediŋabstraktsiyalar eŋyou would abstract something | olabstraktsiyalar ediabstraktsiyalar edhe would abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalar edikabstraktsiyalar ekwe would abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalar edigizabstraktsiyalar egizyou all would abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalar edileabstraktsiyalar ellethey would abstract something |
| Conditional result (would) | menabstraktsiyalamaz edimabstraktsiyalamaz emI wouldn't abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamaz ediŋabstraktsiyalamaz eŋyou wouldn't abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamaz ediabstraktsiyalamaz edhe wouldn't abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamaz edikabstraktsiyalamaz ekwe wouldn't abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamaz edigizabstraktsiyalamaz egizyou all wouldn't abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalamaz edileabstraktsiyalamaz ellethey wouldn't abstract something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menabstraktsiyalarıq edimabstraktsiyalarıq emI would have abstracted something | senabstraktsiyalarıq ediŋabstraktsiyalarıq eŋyou would have abstracted something | olabstraktsiyalarıq ediabstraktsiyalarıq edhe would have abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyalarıq edikabstraktsiyalarıq ekwe would have abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyalarıq edigizabstraktsiyalarıq egizyou all would have abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalarıq edileabstraktsiyalarıq ellethey would have abstracted something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menabstraktsiyalarıq tül edimabstraktsiyalarıq tül emI wouldn't have abstracted something | senabstraktsiyalarıq tül ediŋabstraktsiyalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have abstracted something | olabstraktsiyalarıq tül ediabstraktsiyalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyalarıq tül edikabstraktsiyalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyalarıq tül edigizabstraktsiyalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalarıq tül edileabstraktsiyalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have abstracted something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menabstraktsiyalasamif I abstract something | senabstraktsiyalasaŋif you abstract something | olabstraktsiyalasaif he abstracts something | bizabstraktsiyalasaqif we abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalasağızif you all abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalasalaif they abstract something |
| Conditional | menabstraktsiyalamasamif I don't abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamasaŋif you don't abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamasaif he doesn't abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamasaqif we don't abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamasağızif you all don't abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalamasalaif they don't abstract something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menabstraktsiyalay esemif I am abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalay eseŋif you are abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalay eseif he is abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalay esekif we are abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalay esegizif you all are abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalay eseleif they are abstracting something |
| Conditional, present real | menabstraktsiyalamay esemif I am not abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalamay eseŋif you are not abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalamay eseif he is not abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalamay esekif we are not abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalamay esegizif you all are not abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalamay eseleif they are not abstracting something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menabstraktsiyalasam ediabstraktsiyalasam edif only I abstracted something | senabstraktsiyalasaŋ ediabstraktsiyalasaŋ edif only you abstracted something | olabstraktsiyalasa ediabstraktsiyalasaedif only he abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyalasaq ediabstraktsiyalasaq edif only we abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyalasağız ediabstraktsiyalasağız edif only you all abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalasala ediabstraktsiyalasalaedif only they abstracted something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menabstraktsiyalamasam ediabstraktsiyalamasam edif only I didn't abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamasaŋ ediabstraktsiyalamasaŋ edif only you didn't abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamasa ediabstraktsiyalamasaedif only he didn't abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamasaq ediabstraktsiyalamasaq edif only we didn't abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamasağız ediabstraktsiyalamasağız edif only you all didn't abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalamasala ediabstraktsiyalamasalaedif only they didn't abstract something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menabstraktsiyalab tursamif I carry on abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalab tursaŋif you carry on abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalab tursaif he carries on abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalab tursaqif we carry on abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalab tursağızif you all carry on abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalab tursalaif they carry on abstracting something |
| Durative conditional | menabstraktsiyalab turmasamif I don't carry on abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalab turmasaqif we don't carry on abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalab turmasalaif they don't carry on abstracting something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menabstraktsiyalab tura esemif I have kept abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalab tura eseŋif you have kept abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalab tura eseif he has kept abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalab tura esekif we have kept abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalab tura esegizif you all have kept abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalab tura eseleif they have kept abstracting something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menabstraktsiyalab turmay esemif I haven't kept abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalab turmay esekif we haven't kept abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept abstracting something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menabstraktsiyalay tursamif I keep abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalay tursaŋif you keep abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalay tursaif he keeps abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalay tursaqif we keep abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalay tursağızif you all keep abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalay tursalaif they keep abstracting something |
| Progressive conditional | menabstraktsiyalamay tursamif I keep on not abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalamay tursaŋif you keep on not abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalamay tursaif he keeps on not abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalamay tursaqif we keep on not abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalamay tursağızif you all keep on not abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalamay tursalaif they keep on not abstracting something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menabstraktsiyalay tura esemif I am in the middle of abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalay tura eseif he is in the middle of abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalay tura esekif we are in the middle of abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of abstracting something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menabstraktsiyalamay tura esemif I keep on not abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalamay tura eseif he keeps on not abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalamay tura esekif we keep on not abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalamay tura eseleif they keep on not abstracting something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menabstraktsiyaladım esemif I abstracted something | senabstraktsiyaladıŋ eseŋif you abstracted something | olabstraktsiyaladı eseif he abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyaladıq esekif we abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyaladığız esegizif you all abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyaladıla eseleif they abstracted something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menabstraktsiyalamadım esemif I didn't abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamadı eseif he didn't abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamadıq esekif we didn't abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamadığız esegizif you all didn't abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalamadıla eseleif they didn't abstract something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menabstraktsiyalağan esemif I did abstract something (indeed) | senabstraktsiyalağan eseŋif you did abstract something (indeed) | olabstraktsiyalağan eseif he did abstract something (indeed) | bizabstraktsiyalağan esekif we did abstract something (indeed) | sizabstraktsiyalağan esegizif you all did abstract something (indeed) | alaabstraktsiyalağan eseleif they did abstract something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menabstraktsiyalamağan esemif I didn't abstract something (indeed) | senabstraktsiyalamağan eseŋif you didn't abstract something (indeed) | olabstraktsiyalamağan eseif he didn't abstract something (indeed) | bizabstraktsiyalamağan esekif we didn't abstract something (indeed) | sizabstraktsiyalamağan esegizif you all didn't abstract something (indeed) | alaabstraktsiyalamağan eseleif they didn't abstract something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menabstraktsiyalağan bolsamif I had abstracted something | senabstraktsiyalağan bolsaŋif you had abstracted something | olabstraktsiyalağan bolsaif he had abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyalağan bolsaqif we had abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyalağan bolsağızif you all had abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalağan bolsalaif they had abstracted something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menabstraktsiyalamağan bolsamif I hadn't abstracted something | senabstraktsiyalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't abstracted something | olabstraktsiyalamağan bolsaif he hadn't abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't abstracted something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menabstraktsiyalağan bolsam ediabstraktsiyalağan bolsam edif only I had abstracted something | senabstraktsiyalağan bolsaŋ ediabstraktsiyalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had abstracted something | olabstraktsiyalağan bolsa ediabstraktsiyalağan bolsaedif only he had abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyalağan bolsaq ediabstraktsiyalağan bolsaq edif only we had abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyalağan bolsağız ediabstraktsiyalağan bolsağız edif only you all had abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalağan bolsala ediabstraktsiyalağan bolsalaedif only they had abstracted something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menabstraktsiyalamağan bolsam ediabstraktsiyalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't abstracted something | senabstraktsiyalamağan bolsaŋ ediabstraktsiyalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't abstracted something | olabstraktsiyalamağan bolsa ediabstraktsiyalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyalamağan bolsaq ediabstraktsiyalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyalamağan bolsağız ediabstraktsiyalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalamağan bolsala ediabstraktsiyalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't abstracted something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menabstraktsiyalar esemif I will abstract something | senabstraktsiyalar eseŋif you will abstract something | olabstraktsiyalar eseif he will abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalar esekif we will abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalar esegizif you all will abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalar eseleif they will abstract something |
| Conditional, aorist | menabstraktsiyalamaz esemif I won't abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamaz eseŋif you won't abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamaz eseif he won't abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamaz esekif we won't abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamaz esegizif you all won't abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalamaz eseleif they won't abstract something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menabstraktsiyalarıq esemif I am going to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarıq eseŋif you are going to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarıq eseif he is going to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarıq esekif we are going to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarıq esegizif you all are going to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarıq eseleif they are going to abstract something |
| Conditional, future | menabstraktsiyalarıq tül esemif I am not going to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarıq tül eseif he is not going to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarıq tül esekif we are not going to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to abstract something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menabstraktsiyalarıq bolsamif I were going to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarıq bolsaif he were going to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarıq bolsaqif we were going to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarıq bolsalaif they were going to abstract something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to abstract something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso abstraktsiyaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menabstraktsiyalay bolurmaI must be abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalay bolursayou must be abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalay bolurhe must be abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalay bolurbuzwe must be abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalay bolursuzyou all must be abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalay bolurlathey must be abstracting something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menabstraktsiyalamay bolurmaI must not be abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalamay bolursayou must not be abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalamay bolurhe must not be abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalamay bolurbuzwe must not be abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalamay bolursuzyou all must not be abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalamay bolurlathey must not be abstracting something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menabstraktsiyalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of abstracting something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menabstraktsiyalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not abstracting something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menabstraktsiyalağan bolurmaI must have abstracted something | senabstraktsiyalağan bolursayou must have abstracted something | olabstraktsiyalağan bolurhe must have abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyalağan bolurbuzwe must have abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyalağan bolursuzyou all must have abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalağan bolurlathey must have abstracted something |
| Inference (must have) | menabstraktsiyalamağan bolurmaI must not have abstracted something | senabstraktsiyalamağan bolursayou must not have abstracted something | olabstraktsiyalamağan bolurhe must not have abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalamağan bolurlathey must not have abstracted something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menabstraktsiyalarıq bolurmaI must be going to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarıq bolursayou must be going to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarıq bolurhe must be going to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarıq bolurlathey must be going to abstract something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to abstract something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menabstraktsiyalayımlet me abstract something | senabstraktsiyala!abstract something! | olabstraktsiyalasınlet him abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayıqlet's abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalağız!abstract something, you all! | alaabstraktsiyalasınlalet them abstract something |
| Commands & suggestions | menabstraktsiyalamayımlet me not abstract something | senabstraktsiyalama!don't abstract something! | olabstraktsiyalamasınlet him not abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamayıqlet's not abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamağız!don't abstract something, you all! | alaabstraktsiyalamasınlalet them not abstract something |
| Commands & suggestions | menabstraktsiyalayımmı?shall I abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalasınmı?should he abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalayıqmı?shall we abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalasınlamı?should they abstract something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menabstraktsiyalamayımmı?shall I not abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalamasınmı?should he not abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalamayıqmı?shall we not abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalamasınlamı?should they not abstract something? | ||
| Requests | senabstraktsiyalaçı2abstraktsiyalaçınplease abstract something | olabstraktsiyalasınçıdo let him abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalaçığızplease abstract something (plural/polite) | alaabstraktsiyalasınlaçıdo let them abstract something | ||
| Requests | senabstraktsiyalamaçı2abstraktsiyalamaçınplease don't abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamasınçıdo let him not abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamaçığızplease don't abstract something (plural/polite) | alaabstraktsiyalamasınlaçıdo let them not abstract something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senabstraktsiyalağınabstraktsiyalağımay you abstract something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senabstraktsiyalamağınabstraktsiyalamağımay you not abstract something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menabstraktsiyalağay edim abstraktsiyalağa edimwould that I abstracted something | senabstraktsiyalağay ediŋ abstraktsiyalağa ediŋwould that you abstracted something | olabstraktsiyalağay edi abstraktsiyalağa ediwould that he abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyalağay edik abstraktsiyalağa edikwould that we abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyalağay edigiz abstraktsiyalağa edigizwould that you all abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalağay edile abstraktsiyalağa edilewould that they abstracted something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menabstraktsiyalamağay edim abstraktsiyalamağa edimwould that I did not abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamağay ediŋ abstraktsiyalamağa ediŋwould that you did not abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamağay edi abstraktsiyalamağa ediwould that he did not abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamağay edik abstraktsiyalamağa edikwould that we did not abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamağay edigiz abstraktsiyalamağa edigizwould that you all did not abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalamağay edile abstraktsiyalamağa edilewould that they did not abstract something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menabstraktsiyalamağa qoyayımabstraktsiyalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamağa qoy!abstraktsiyalama qoy!let someone abstract something! | olabstraktsiyalamağa qoysunabstraktsiyalama qoysunlet him allow someone to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamağa qoyayıqabstraktsiyalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamağa qoyuğuz!abstraktsiyalama qoyuğuz!let someone abstract something, you all! | alaabstraktsiyalamağa qoysunlaabstraktsiyalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to abstract something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menabstraktsiyalamağa qoymayımabstraktsiyalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamağa qoyma!abstraktsiyalama qoyma!don't let someone abstract something! | olabstraktsiyalamağa qoymasınabstraktsiyalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamağa qoymayıqabstraktsiyalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamağa qoymağız!abstraktsiyalama qoymağız!don't let someone abstract something, you all! | alaabstraktsiyalamağa qoymasınlaabstraktsiyalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to abstract something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menabstraktsiyalamağa qoyayımmı?abstraktsiyalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalamağa qoysunmu?abstraktsiyalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalamağa qoyayıqmı?abstraktsiyalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalamağa qoysunlamı?abstraktsiyalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to abstract something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menabstraktsiyalamağa qoymayımmı?abstraktsiyalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalamağa qoymasınmı?abstraktsiyalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalamağa qoymayıqmı?abstraktsiyalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalamağa qoymasınlamı?abstraktsiyalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to abstract something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menabstraktsiyalamağa qoyamaabstraktsiyalama qoyamaI allow someone to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamağa qoyasaabstraktsiyalama qoyasayou allow someone to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamağa qoyadıabstraktsiyalama qoyadıhe allows someone to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamağa qoyabızabstraktsiyalama qoyabızwe allow someone to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamağa qoyasızabstraktsiyalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalamağa qoyadılaabstraktsiyalama qoyadılathey allow someone to abstract something |
| Let someone… (present) | menabstraktsiyalamağa qoymaymaabstraktsiyalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamağa qoymaysaabstraktsiyalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamağa qoymaydıabstraktsiyalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamağa qoymaybızabstraktsiyalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamağa qoymaysızabstraktsiyalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalamağa qoymaydılaabstraktsiyalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to abstract something |
| Let someone… (present) | menabstraktsiyalamağa qoyamamı?abstraktsiyalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalamağa qoyamısa?abstraktsiyalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalamağa qoyamıdı?abstraktsiyalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalamağa qoyabızmı?abstraktsiyalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalamağa qoyamısız?abstraktsiyalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalamağa qoyamıdıla?abstraktsiyalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to abstract something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menabstraktsiyalamağa qoymaymamı?abstraktsiyalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalamağa qoymaymısa?abstraktsiyalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalamağa qoymaymıdı?abstraktsiyalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalamağa qoymaybızmı?abstraktsiyalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalamağa qoymaymısız?abstraktsiyalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalamağa qoymaymıdıla?abstraktsiyalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to abstract something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menabstraktsiyalamağa qoydumabstraktsiyalama qoydumI allowed someone to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamağa qoyduŋabstraktsiyalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamağa qoyduabstraktsiyalama qoyduhe allowed someone to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamağa qoyduqabstraktsiyalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamağa qoyduğuzabstraktsiyalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalamağa qoydulaabstraktsiyalama qoydulathey allowed someone to abstract something |
| Let someone… (past) | menabstraktsiyalamağa qoymadımabstraktsiyalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamağa qoymadıŋabstraktsiyalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamağa qoymadıabstraktsiyalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamağa qoymadıqabstraktsiyalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamağa qoymadığızabstraktsiyalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalamağa qoymadılaabstraktsiyalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to abstract something |
| Let someone… (past) | menabstraktsiyalamağa qoydummu?abstraktsiyalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalamağa qoyduŋmu?abstraktsiyalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalamağa qoydumu?abstraktsiyalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalamağa qoyduqmu?abstraktsiyalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalamağa qoyduğuzmu?abstraktsiyalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalamağa qoydulamı?abstraktsiyalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to abstract something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menabstraktsiyalamağa qoymadımmı?abstraktsiyalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalamağa qoymadıŋmı?abstraktsiyalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalamağa qoymadımı?abstraktsiyalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalamağa qoymadıqmı?abstraktsiyalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalamağa qoymadığızmı?abstraktsiyalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalamağa qoymadılamı?abstraktsiyalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to abstract something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menabstraktsiyalayalamaI can abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayalasayou can abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayaladıhe can abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayalabızwe can abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayalasızyou all can abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayaladılathey can abstract something |
| Ability — present | menabstraktsiyalayalmaymaI can't abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayalmaysayou can't abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayalmaydıhe can't abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayalmaybızwe can't abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayalmaysızyou all can't abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayalmaydılathey can't abstract something |
| Ability — present | menabstraktsiyalayalamamı? abstraktsiyalayalamıma?can I abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalayalamısa?can you abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalayalamıdı?can he abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalayalabızmı? abstraktsiyalayalamıbız?can we abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalayalamısız?can you all abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalayalamıdıla?can they abstract something? |
| Ability — present | menabstraktsiyalayalmaymamı? abstraktsiyalayalmaymıma?can't I abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalayalmaymısa?can't you abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalayalmaymıdı?can't he abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalayalmaybızmı? abstraktsiyalayalmaymıbız?can't we abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalayalmaymısız?can't you all abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalayalmaymıdıla?can't they abstract something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menabstraktsiyalayalsamif I can abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayalsaŋif you can abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayalsaif he can abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayalsaqif we can abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayalsağızif you all can abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayalsalaif they can abstract something |
| Ability — if I can… | menabstraktsiyalayalmasamif I can't abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayalmasaŋif you can't abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayalmasaif he can't abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayalmasaqif we can't abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayalmasağızif you all can't abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayalmasalaif they can't abstract something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menabstraktsiyalayaldımI was able to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayaldıŋyou were able to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayaldıhe was able to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayaldıqwe were able to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayaldığızyou all were able to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayaldılathey were able to abstract something |
| Ability — simple past | menabstraktsiyalayalmadımI could not abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayalmadıŋyou could not abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayalmadıhe could not abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayalmadıqwe could not abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayalmadığızyou all could not abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayalmadılathey could not abstract something |
| Ability — simple past | menabstraktsiyalayaldımmı?was I able to abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalayaldıŋmı?were you able to abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalayaldımı?was he able to abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalayaldıqmı?were we able to abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalayaldığızmı?were you all able to abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalayaldılamı?were they able to abstract something? |
| Ability — simple past | menabstraktsiyalayalmadımmı?couldn't I abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalayalmadımı?couldn't he abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalayalmadılamı?couldn't they abstract something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menabstraktsiyalayalğanmaI have been able to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayalğansayou have been able to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayalğandıhe has been able to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayalğanbızwe have been able to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayalğansızyou all have been able to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayalğandılathey have been able to abstract something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menabstraktsiyalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayalmağansayou haven't been able to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to abstract something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menabstraktsiyalayalğanmamı? abstraktsiyalayalğanmıma?have I been able to abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalayalğanmısa?have you been able to abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalayalğanbızmı? abstraktsiyalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to abstract something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menabstraktsiyalayalmağanmamı? abstraktsiyalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalayalmağanbızmı? abstraktsiyalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to abstract something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menabstraktsiyalayalğan edimabstraktsiyalayalğanemI had been able to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayalğan ediŋabstraktsiyalayalğaneŋyou had been able to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayalğan ediabstraktsiyalayalğanedhe had been able to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayalğan edikabstraktsiyalayalğanekwe had been able to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayalğan edigizabstraktsiyalayalğanegizyou all had been able to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayalğan edileabstraktsiyalayalğanellethey had been able to abstract something |
| Ability — past perfect | menabstraktsiyalayalmağan edimabstraktsiyalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayalmağan ediŋabstraktsiyalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayalmağan ediabstraktsiyalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayalmağan edikabstraktsiyalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayalmağan edigizabstraktsiyalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayalmağan edileabstraktsiyalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to abstract something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menabstraktsiyalayala edimabstraktsiyalayalaemI could abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayala ediŋabstraktsiyalayalaeŋyou could abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayala ediabstraktsiyalayalaedhe could abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayala edikabstraktsiyalayalaekwe could abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayala edigizabstraktsiyalayalaegizyou all could abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayala edileabstraktsiyalayalaellethey could abstract something |
| Ability — past background | menabstraktsiyalayalmay edimabstraktsiyalayalmayemI could not abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayalmay ediŋabstraktsiyalayalmayeŋyou could not abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayalmay ediabstraktsiyalayalmayedhe could not abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayalmay edikabstraktsiyalayalmayekwe could not abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayalmay edigizabstraktsiyalayalmayegizyou all could not abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayalmay edileabstraktsiyalayalmayellethey could not abstract something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menabstraktsiyalayalırmaI will be able to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayalırsayou will be able to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayalırhe will be able to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayalırbızwe will be able to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayalırsızyou all will be able to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayalırlathey will be able to abstract something |
| Ability — future I | menabstraktsiyalayalmazmaI won't be able to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayalmazsayou won't be able to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayalmazhe won't be able to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayalmazbızwe won't be able to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayalmazlathey won't be able to abstract something |
| Ability — future I | menabstraktsiyalayalırmamı? abstraktsiyalayalırmıma?will I be able to abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalayalırmısa?will you be able to abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalayalırmı?will he be able to abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalayalırbızmı? abstraktsiyalayalırmıbız?will we be able to abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalayalırmısız?will you all be able to abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalayalırlamı? abstraktsiyalayalırmıla?will they be able to abstract something? |
| Ability — future I | menabstraktsiyalayalmazmamı? abstraktsiyalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalayalmazmı?won't he be able to abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalayalmazbızmı? abstraktsiyalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalayalmazlamı? abstraktsiyalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to abstract something? |
| Ability — future II | menabstraktsiyalayallıqmaI am going to be able to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayallıqsayou are going to be able to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to abstract something |
| Ability — future II | menabstraktsiyalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to abstract something |
| Ability — future II | menabstraktsiyalayallıqmamı? abstraktsiyalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalayallıqbızmı? abstraktsiyalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to abstract something? |
| Ability — future II | menabstraktsiyalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to abstract something? | senabstraktsiyalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to abstract something? | olabstraktsiyalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to abstract something? | bizabstraktsiyalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to abstract something? | sizabstraktsiyalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to abstract something? | alaabstraktsiyalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to abstract something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menabstraktsiyalayalır edimabstraktsiyalayalır emI would be able to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayalır ediŋabstraktsiyalayalır eŋyou would be able to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayalır ediabstraktsiyalayalır edhe would be able to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayalır edikabstraktsiyalayalır ekwe would be able to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayalır edigizabstraktsiyalayalır egizyou all would be able to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayalır edileabstraktsiyalayalır ellethey would be able to abstract something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menabstraktsiyalayalmaz edimabstraktsiyalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalayalmaz ediŋabstraktsiyalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalayalmaz ediabstraktsiyalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalayalmaz edikabstraktsiyalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalayalmaz edigizabstraktsiyalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalayalmaz edileabstraktsiyalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to abstract something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senabstraktsiyalayalğınabstraktsiyalayalğımay you be able to abstract something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senabstraktsiyalayalmağınabstraktsiyalayalmağımay you not be able to abstract something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menabstraktsiyalarğa izleymeI want to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa izleyseyou want to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa izleydihe wants to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa izleybizwe want to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa izleysizyou all want to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa izleydilethey want to abstract something |
| want to | menabstraktsiyalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to abstract something |
| would like to | menabstraktsiyalarğa süemeI would like to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa süeseyou would like to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa süedihe would like to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa süebizwe would like to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa süesizyou all would like to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa süedilethey would like to abstract something |
| would like to | menabstraktsiyalarğa süymeymeI would not like to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa süymeydihe would not like to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to abstract something |
| hope to | menabstraktsiyalarğa umutlanamaI hope to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa umutlanasayou hope to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to abstract something |
| hope to | menabstraktsiyalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to abstract something |
| be about to | menabstraktsiyalarğa deb turamaI am about to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa deb turasayou are about to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa deb turadıhe is about to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa deb turabızwe are about to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa deb turadılathey are about to abstract something |
| be about to | menabstraktsiyalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to abstract something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menabstraktsiyalarğa kerekmeI need to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa kerekseyou need to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa kerekdihe needs to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa kerekbizwe need to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa kereksizyou all need to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa kerekdilethey need to abstract something |
| need to | menabstraktsiyalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to abstract something |
| have to | menmenŋe abstraktsiyalarğa tüşediI have to abstract something | sensenŋe abstraktsiyalarğa tüşediyou have to abstract something | olaŋa abstraktsiyalarğa tüşedihe has to abstract something | bizbizge abstraktsiyalarğa tüşediwe have to abstract something | sizsizge abstraktsiyalarğa tüşediyou all have to abstract something | alaalağa abstraktsiyalarğa tüşedithey have to abstract something |
| have to | menmenŋe abstraktsiyalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to abstract something | sensenŋe abstraktsiyalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to abstract something | olaŋa abstraktsiyalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to abstract something | bizbizge abstraktsiyalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to abstract something | sizsizge abstraktsiyalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to abstract something | alaalağa abstraktsiyalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to abstract something |
| be obliged to | menabstraktsiyalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to abstract something |
| be obliged to | menabstraktsiyalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to abstract something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menabstraktsiyalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to abstract something |
| have a way to | menabstraktsiyalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to abstract something |
| be free to | menabstraktsiyalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to abstract something |
| be free to | menabstraktsiyalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to abstract something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe abstraktsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to abstract something | sensenŋe abstraktsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to abstract something | olaŋa abstraktsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to abstract something | bizbizge abstraktsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to abstract something | sizsizge abstraktsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to abstract something | alaalağa abstraktsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to abstract something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe abstraktsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to abstract something | sensenŋe abstraktsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to abstract something | olaŋa abstraktsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to abstract something | bizbizge abstraktsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to abstract something | sizsizge abstraktsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to abstract something | alaalağa abstraktsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to abstract something |
| be ready to | menabstraktsiyalarğa hazırmaI am ready to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa hazırsayou are ready to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to abstract something |
| be ready to | menabstraktsiyalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to abstract something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menabstraktsiyalarğa küreşemeI am trying to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa küreşedihe is trying to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to abstract something |
| try to | menabstraktsiyalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to abstract something |
| agree to | menabstraktsiyalarğa unaymaI agree to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa unaysayou agree to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa unaydıhe agrees to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa unaybızwe agree to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa unaysızyou all agree to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa unaydılathey agree to abstract something |
| agree to | menabstraktsiyalarğa unamaymaI refuse to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa unamaysayou refuse to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to abstract something |
| hurry to | menabstraktsiyalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to abstract something |
| hurry to | menabstraktsiyalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to abstract something |
| be afraid to | menabstraktsiyalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to abstract something |
| be afraid to | menabstraktsiyalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to abstract something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menabstraktsiyalay bolmazmaI can't be abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalay bolmazsayou can't be abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalay bolmazhe can't be abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalay bolmazbızwe can't be abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalay bolmazsızyou all can't be abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalay bolmazlathey can't be abstracting something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menabstraktsiyalamay bolmazmaI must be abstracting something (emphatic) | senabstraktsiyalamay bolmazsayou must be abstracting something (emphatic) | olabstraktsiyalamay bolmazhe must be abstracting something (emphatic) | bizabstraktsiyalamay bolmazbızwe must be abstracting something (emphatic) | sizabstraktsiyalamay bolmazsızyou all must be abstracting something (emphatic) | alaabstraktsiyalamay bolmazlathey must be abstracting something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menabstraktsiyalay turmasamif I don't keep abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalay turmasaŋif you don't keep abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalay turmasaif he doesn't keep abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalay turmasaqif we don't keep abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalay turmasağızif you all don't keep abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalay turmasalaif they don't keep abstracting something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menabstraktsiyalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of abstracting something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menabstraktsiyalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not abstracting something (emphatic) | senabstraktsiyalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not abstracting something (emphatic) | olabstraktsiyalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not abstracting something (emphatic) | bizabstraktsiyalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not abstracting something (emphatic) | sizabstraktsiyalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not abstracting something (emphatic) | alaabstraktsiyalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not abstracting something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menabstraktsiyalamay turamaI keep on not abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalamay turasayou keep on not abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalamay turadıhe keeps on not abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalamay turabızwe keep on not abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalamay turasızyou all keep on not abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalamay turadılathey keep on not abstracting something |
| Progressive — double negation | menabstraktsiyalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not abstracting something | senabstraktsiyalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not abstracting something | olabstraktsiyalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not abstracting something | bizabstraktsiyalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not abstracting something | sizabstraktsiyalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not abstracting something | alaabstraktsiyalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not abstracting something |
| Progressive — double negation | menabstraktsiyalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not abstracting something? | senabstraktsiyalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not abstracting something? | olabstraktsiyalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not abstracting something? | bizabstraktsiyalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not abstracting something? | sizabstraktsiyalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not abstracting something? | alaabstraktsiyalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not abstracting something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menabstraktsiyalağan bolmazmaI can't have abstracted something | senabstraktsiyalağan bolmazsayou can't have abstracted something | olabstraktsiyalağan bolmazhe can't have abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyalağan bolmazbızwe can't have abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalağan bolmazlathey can't have abstracted something |
| Inference — double negation | menabstraktsiyalamağan bolmazmaI must have abstracted something (emphatic) | senabstraktsiyalamağan bolmazsayou must have abstracted something (emphatic) | olabstraktsiyalamağan bolmazhe must have abstracted something (emphatic) | bizabstraktsiyalamağan bolmazbızwe must have abstracted something (emphatic) | sizabstraktsiyalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have abstracted something (emphatic) | alaabstraktsiyalamağan bolmazlathey must have abstracted something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menabstraktsiyalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had abstracted something | senabstraktsiyalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had abstracted something | olabstraktsiyalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had abstracted something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menabstraktsiyalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't abstracted something | senabstraktsiyalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't abstracted something | olabstraktsiyalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't abstracted something | bizabstraktsiyalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't abstracted something | sizabstraktsiyalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't abstracted something | alaabstraktsiyalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't abstracted something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menabstraktsiyalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to abstract something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to abstract something (emphatic) | senabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to abstract something (emphatic) | olabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to abstract something (emphatic) | bizabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to abstract something (emphatic) | sizabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to abstract something (emphatic) | alaabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to abstract something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menabstraktsiyalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to abstract something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to abstract something | senabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to abstract something | olabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to abstract something | bizabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to abstract something | sizabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to abstract something | alaabstraktsiyalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to abstract something |