aşaltırğa
/aʃaltɯrʁa/
wear down, wear out, fray — Used of clothing worn thin at the cuffs or elbows, of shoe heels worn down, and of a blade's edge ground away by too much sharpening. Followed by boşarğa, as in aşaltıb boşarğa, it means wear out completely.
- kiyimni jeŋ uçların aşaltırğa — to wear out the cuffs of a garment
- tabanıŋı aşaltırğa — to wear down your heels
- men bıçaqnı awuzun aşaltdım — I wore down the knife's edge
- ol bıçaqnı awuzun aşaltadı — he wears down the knife's edge
- bıçaqnı awuzun aşaltma — do not wear down the knife's edge
- aşaltıb boşarğa — to wear down completely
Conjugation
Common forms
- aşaltadıhe is wearing down
- aşaltdıhe wore down
- aşalthandıhe has worn down
- aşaltırhe will wear down
- aşaltırıqdıhe is going to wear down
- aşalta edihe was wearing down
- aşaltsaif he wears down
- aşalt!wear down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşaltamaI am wearing down | senaşaltasayou are wearing down | olaşaltadıhe is wearing down | bizaşaltabızwe are wearing down | sizaşaltasızyou all are wearing down | alaaşaltadılathey are wearing down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşaltmaymaI am not wearing down | senaşaltmaysayou are not wearing down | olaşaltmaydıhe is not wearing down | bizaşaltmaybızwe are not wearing down | sizaşaltmaysızyou all are not wearing down | alaaşaltmaydılathey are not wearing down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşaltamamı? aşaltamıma?am I wearing down? | senaşaltamısa?are you wearing down? | olaşaltamıdı?is he wearing down? | bizaşaltabızmı? aşaltamıbız?are we wearing down? | sizaşaltamısız?are you all wearing down? | alaaşaltamıdıla?are they wearing down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşaltmaymamı? aşaltmaymıma?aren't I wearing down? | senaşaltmaymısa?aren't you wearing down? | olaşaltmaymıdı?isn't he wearing down? | bizaşaltmaybızmı? aşaltmaymıbız?aren't we wearing down? | sizaşaltmaymısız?aren't you all wearing down? | alaaşaltmaymıdıla?aren't they wearing down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşaltıwçanmaI usually wear down | senaşaltıwçansayou usually wear down | olaşaltıwçandıhe usually wears down | bizaşaltıwçanbızwe usually wear down | sizaşaltıwçansızyou all usually wear down | alaaşaltıwçandılathey usually wear down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşaltmawçanmaI usually don't wear down | senaşaltmawçansayou usually don't wear down | olaşaltmawçandıhe usually doesn't wear down | bizaşaltmawçanbızwe usually don't wear down | sizaşaltmawçansızyou all usually don't wear down | alaaşaltmawçandılathey usually don't wear down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşaltıwçanmamı? aşaltıwçanmıma?do I usually wear down? | senaşaltıwçanmısa?do you usually wear down? | olaşaltıwçanmıdı?does he usually wear down? | bizaşaltıwçanbızmı? aşaltıwçanmıbız?do we usually wear down? | sizaşaltıwçanmısız?do you all usually wear down? | alaaşaltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually wear down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşaltmawçanmamı? aşaltmawçanmıma?do I usually not wear down? | senaşaltmawçanmısa?do you usually not wear down? | olaşaltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not wear down? | bizaşaltmawçanbızmı? aşaltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not wear down? | sizaşaltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not wear down? | alaaşaltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not wear down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaşaltıbdıhe has worn down and remains so | alaaşaltıbdılathey have worn down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaşaltıbmıdı?has he worn down? | alaaşaltıbmıdıla?have they worn down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaşaltıb turamaI keep wearing down | senaşaltıb turasayou keep wearing down | olaşaltıb turadıhe keeps wearing down | bizaşaltıb turabızwe keep wearing down | sizaşaltıb turasızyou all keep wearing down | alaaşaltıb turadılathey keep wearing down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaşaltıb turmaymaI don't keep wearing down | senaşaltıb turmaysayou don't keep wearing down | olaşaltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep wearing down | bizaşaltıb turmaybızwe don't keep wearing down | sizaşaltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep wearing down | alaaşaltıb turmaydılathey don't keep wearing down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaşaltıb turamamı? aşaltıb turamıma?do I keep wearing down? | senaşaltıb turamısa?do you keep wearing down? | olaşaltıb turamıdı?does he keep wearing down? | bizaşaltıb turabızmı? aşaltıb turamıbız?do we keep wearing down? | sizaşaltıb turamısız?do you all keep wearing down? | alaaşaltıb turamıdıla?do they keep wearing down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaşaltıb turmaymamı? aşaltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep wearing down? | senaşaltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep wearing down? | olaşaltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep wearing down? | bizaşaltıb turmaybızmı? aşaltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep wearing down? | sizaşaltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep wearing down? | alaaşaltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep wearing down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşalta turamaI am in the middle of wearing down | senaşalta turasayou are in the middle of wearing down | olaşalta turadıhe is in the middle of wearing down | bizaşalta turabızwe are in the middle of wearing down | sizaşalta turasızyou all are in the middle of wearing down | alaaşalta turadılathey are in the middle of wearing down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşalta turmaymaI am not in the middle of wearing down | senaşalta turmaysayou are not in the middle of wearing down | olaşalta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wearing down | bizaşalta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wearing down | sizaşalta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wearing down | alaaşalta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wearing down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşalta turamamı? aşalta turamıma?am I in the middle of wearing down? | senaşalta turamısa?are you in the middle of wearing down? | olaşalta turamıdı?is he in the middle of wearing down? | bizaşalta turabızmı? aşalta turamıbız?are we in the middle of wearing down? | sizaşalta turamısız?are you all in the middle of wearing down? | alaaşalta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wearing down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşalta turmaymamı? aşalta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wearing down? | senaşalta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wearing down? | olaşalta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wearing down? | bizaşalta turmaybızmı? aşalta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wearing down? | sizaşalta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wearing down? | alaaşalta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wearing down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşaltdımI wore down | senaşaltdıŋyou wore down | olaşaltdıhe wore down | bizaşaltdıqwe wore down | sizaşaltdığızyou all wore down | alaaşaltdılathey wore down |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşaltmadımI didn't wear down | senaşaltmadıŋyou didn't wear down | olaşaltmadıhe didn't wear down | bizaşaltmadıqwe didn't wear down | sizaşaltmadığızyou all didn't wear down | alaaşaltmadılathey didn't wear down |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşaltdımmı?did I wear down? | senaşaltdıŋmı?did you wear down? | olaşaltdımı?did he wear down? | bizaşaltdıqmı?did we wear down? | sizaşaltdığızmı?did you all wear down? | alaaşaltdılamı?did they wear down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşaltmadımmı?didn't I wear down? | senaşaltmadıŋmı?didn't you wear down? | olaşaltmadımı?didn't he wear down? | bizaşaltmadıqmı?didn't we wear down? | sizaşaltmadığızmı?didn't you all wear down? | alaaşaltmadılamı?didn't they wear down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşalthanmaI have worn down | senaşalthansayou have worn down | olaşalthandıhe has worn down | bizaşalthanbızwe have worn down | sizaşalthansızyou all have worn down | alaaşalthandılathey have worn down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşaltmağanmaI haven't worn down | senaşaltmağansayou haven't worn down | olaşaltmağandıhe hasn't worn down | bizaşaltmağanbızwe haven't worn down | sizaşaltmağansızyou all haven't worn down | alaaşaltmağandılathey haven't worn down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşalthanmamı? aşalthanmıma?have I worn down? | senaşalthanmısa?have you worn down? | olaşalthanmıdı?has he worn down? | bizaşalthanbızmı? aşalthanmıbız?have we worn down? | sizaşalthanmısız?have you all worn down? | alaaşalthanmıdıla?have they worn down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşaltmağanmamı? aşaltmağanmıma?haven't I worn down? | senaşaltmağanmısa?haven't you worn down? | olaşaltmağanmıdı?hasn't he worn down? | bizaşaltmağanbızmı? aşaltmağanmıbız?haven't we worn down? | sizaşaltmağanmısız?haven't you all worn down? | alaaşaltmağanmıdıla?haven't they worn down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaşaltıb turdumI kept wearing down | senaşaltıb turduŋyou kept wearing down | olaşaltıb turduhe kept wearing down | bizaşaltıb turduqwe kept wearing down | sizaşaltıb turduğuzyou all kept wearing down | alaaşaltıb turdulathey kept wearing down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaşaltıb turmadımI didn't keep wearing down | senaşaltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep wearing down | olaşaltıb turmadıhe didn't keep wearing down | bizaşaltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep wearing down | sizaşaltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep wearing down | alaaşaltıb turmadılathey didn't keep wearing down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşaltırmaI will wear down | senaşaltırsayou will wear down | olaşaltırhe will wear down | bizaşaltırbızwe will wear down | sizaşaltırsızyou all will wear down | alaaşaltırlathey will wear down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşaltmazmaI won't wear down | senaşaltmazsayou won't wear down | olaşaltmazhe won't wear down | bizaşaltmazbızwe won't wear down | sizaşaltmazsızyou all won't wear down | alaaşaltmazlathey won't wear down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşaltırmamı? aşaltırmıma?will I wear down? | senaşaltırmısa?will you wear down? | olaşaltırmı?will he wear down? | bizaşaltırbızmı? aşaltırmıbız?will we wear down? | sizaşaltırmısız?will you all wear down? | alaaşaltırlamı? aşaltırmıla?will they wear down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşaltmazmamı? aşaltmazmıma?won't I wear down? | senaşaltmazmısa?won't you wear down? | olaşaltmazmı?won't he wear down? | bizaşaltmazbızmı? aşaltmazmıbız?won't we wear down? | sizaşaltmazmısız?won't you all wear down? | alaaşaltmazlamı? aşaltmazmıla?won't they wear down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşaltırıqmaI am going to wear down | senaşaltırıqsayou are going to wear down | olaşaltırıqdıhe is going to wear down | bizaşaltırıqbızwe are going to wear down | sizaşaltırıqsızyou all are going to wear down | alaaşaltırıqdılathey are going to wear down |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşaltırıq tülmeI am not going to wear down | senaşaltırıq tülseyou are not going to wear down | olaşaltırıq tüldühe is not going to wear down | bizaşaltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to wear down | sizaşaltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to wear down | alaaşaltırıq tüldülethey are not going to wear down |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşaltırıqmamı? aşaltırıqmıma?am I going to wear down? | senaşaltırıqmısa?are you going to wear down? | olaşaltırıqmıdı?is he going to wear down? | bizaşaltırıqbızmı? aşaltırıqmıbız?are we going to wear down? | sizaşaltırıqmısız?are you all going to wear down? | alaaşaltırıqmıdıla?are they going to wear down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşaltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to wear down? | senaşaltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to wear down? | olaşaltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to wear down? | bizaşaltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to wear down? | sizaşaltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wear down? | alaaşaltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wear down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaşalthan edimaşalthanemI had worn down | senaşalthan ediŋaşalthaneŋyou had worn down | olaşalthan ediaşalthanedhe had worn down | bizaşalthan edikaşalthanekwe had worn down | sizaşalthan edigizaşalthanegizyou all had worn down | alaaşalthan edileaşalthanellethey had worn down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaşaltmağan edimaşaltmağanemI hadn't worn down | senaşaltmağan ediŋaşaltmağaneŋyou hadn't worn down | olaşaltmağan ediaşaltmağanedhe hadn't worn down | bizaşaltmağan edikaşaltmağanekwe hadn't worn down | sizaşaltmağan edigizaşaltmağanegizyou all hadn't worn down | alaaşaltmağan edileaşaltmağanellethey hadn't worn down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaşalta edimaşaltaemI was wearing down | senaşalta ediŋaşaltaeŋyou were wearing down | olaşalta ediaşaltaedhe was wearing down | bizaşalta edikaşaltaekwe were wearing down | sizaşalta edigizaşaltaegizyou all were wearing down | alaaşalta edileaşaltaellethey were wearing down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaşaltmay edimaşaltmayemI wasn't wearing down | senaşaltmay ediŋaşaltmayeŋyou weren't wearing down | olaşaltmay ediaşaltmayedhe wasn't wearing down | bizaşaltmay edikaşaltmayekwe weren't wearing down | sizaşaltmay edigizaşaltmayegizyou all weren't wearing down | alaaşaltmay edileaşaltmayellethey weren't wearing down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaşaltıwçan edimaşaltıwçanemI used to wear down | senaşaltıwçan ediŋaşaltıwçaneŋyou used to wear down | olaşaltıwçan ediaşaltıwçanedhe used to wear down | bizaşaltıwçan edikaşaltıwçanekwe used to wear down | sizaşaltıwçan edigizaşaltıwçanegizyou all used to wear down | alaaşaltıwçan edileaşaltıwçanellethey used to wear down |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaşaltmawçan edimaşaltmawçanemI didn't use to wear down | senaşaltmawçan ediŋaşaltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to wear down | olaşaltmawçan ediaşaltmawçanedhe didn't use to wear down | bizaşaltmawçan edikaşaltmawçanekwe didn't use to wear down | sizaşaltmawçan edigizaşaltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to wear down | alaaşaltmawçan edileaşaltmawçanellethey didn't use to wear down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaşaltıb edihe had worn down and remained so | alaaşaltıb edilethey had worn down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaşaltıb tül edihe hadn't worn down | alaaşaltıb tül edilethey hadn't worn down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaşaltıb tura edimaşaltıb turaemI had kept wearing down | senaşaltıb tura ediŋaşaltıb turaeŋyou had kept wearing down | olaşaltıb tura ediaşaltıb turaedhe had kept wearing down | bizaşaltıb tura edikaşaltıb turaekwe had kept wearing down | sizaşaltıb tura edigizaşaltıb turaegizyou all had kept wearing down | alaaşaltıb tura edileaşaltıb turaellethey had kept wearing down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaşaltıb turmay edimaşaltıb turmayemI hadn't kept wearing down | senaşaltıb turmay ediŋaşaltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wearing down | olaşaltıb turmay ediaşaltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept wearing down | bizaşaltıb turmay edikaşaltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept wearing down | sizaşaltıb turmay edigizaşaltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wearing down | alaaşaltıb turmay edileaşaltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept wearing down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaşalta tura edimaşalta turaemI was in the middle of wearing down | senaşalta tura ediŋaşalta turaeŋyou were in the middle of wearing down | olaşalta tura ediaşalta turaedhe was in the middle of wearing down | bizaşalta tura edikaşalta turaekwe were in the middle of wearing down | sizaşalta tura edigizaşalta turaegizyou all were in the middle of wearing down | alaaşalta tura edileaşalta turaellethey were in the middle of wearing down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaşalta turmay edimaşalta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wearing down | senaşalta turmay ediŋaşalta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wearing down | olaşalta turmay ediaşalta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wearing down | bizaşalta turmay edikaşalta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wearing down | sizaşalta turmay edigizaşalta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wearing down | alaaşalta turmay edileaşalta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wearing down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaşaltır edimaşaltır emI would wear down | senaşaltır ediŋaşaltır eŋyou would wear down | olaşaltır ediaşaltır edhe would wear down | bizaşaltır edikaşaltır ekwe would wear down | sizaşaltır edigizaşaltır egizyou all would wear down | alaaşaltır edileaşaltır ellethey would wear down |
| Conditional result (would) | menaşaltmaz edimaşaltmaz emI wouldn't wear down | senaşaltmaz ediŋaşaltmaz eŋyou wouldn't wear down | olaşaltmaz ediaşaltmaz edhe wouldn't wear down | bizaşaltmaz edikaşaltmaz ekwe wouldn't wear down | sizaşaltmaz edigizaşaltmaz egizyou all wouldn't wear down | alaaşaltmaz edileaşaltmaz ellethey wouldn't wear down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaşaltırıq edimaşaltırıq emI would have worn down | senaşaltırıq ediŋaşaltırıq eŋyou would have worn down | olaşaltırıq ediaşaltırıq edhe would have worn down | bizaşaltırıq edikaşaltırıq ekwe would have worn down | sizaşaltırıq edigizaşaltırıq egizyou all would have worn down | alaaşaltırıq edileaşaltırıq ellethey would have worn down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaşaltırıq tül edimaşaltırıq tül emI wouldn't have worn down | senaşaltırıq tül ediŋaşaltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have worn down | olaşaltırıq tül ediaşaltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have worn down | bizaşaltırıq tül edikaşaltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have worn down | sizaşaltırıq tül edigizaşaltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have worn down | alaaşaltırıq tül edileaşaltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have worn down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaşaltsamif I wear down | senaşaltsaŋif you wear down | olaşaltsaif he wears down | bizaşaltsaqif we wear down | sizaşaltsağızif you all wear down | alaaşaltsalaif they wear down |
| Conditional | menaşaltmasamif I don't wear down | senaşaltmasaŋif you don't wear down | olaşaltmasaif he doesn't wear down | bizaşaltmasaqif we don't wear down | sizaşaltmasağızif you all don't wear down | alaaşaltmasalaif they don't wear down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaşalta esemif I am wearing down | senaşalta eseŋif you are wearing down | olaşalta eseif he is wearing down | bizaşalta esekif we are wearing down | sizaşalta esegizif you all are wearing down | alaaşalta eseleif they are wearing down |
| Conditional, present real | menaşaltmay esemif I am not wearing down | senaşaltmay eseŋif you are not wearing down | olaşaltmay eseif he is not wearing down | bizaşaltmay esekif we are not wearing down | sizaşaltmay esegizif you all are not wearing down | alaaşaltmay eseleif they are not wearing down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaşaltsam ediaşaltsam edif only I wore down | senaşaltsaŋ ediaşaltsaŋ edif only you wore down | olaşaltsa ediaşaltsaedif only he wore down | bizaşaltsaq ediaşaltsaq edif only we wore down | sizaşaltsağız ediaşaltsağız edif only you all wore down | alaaşaltsala ediaşaltsalaedif only they wore down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaşaltmasam ediaşaltmasam edif only I didn't wear down | senaşaltmasaŋ ediaşaltmasaŋ edif only you didn't wear down | olaşaltmasa ediaşaltmasaedif only he didn't wear down | bizaşaltmasaq ediaşaltmasaq edif only we didn't wear down | sizaşaltmasağız ediaşaltmasağız edif only you all didn't wear down | alaaşaltmasala ediaşaltmasalaedif only they didn't wear down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaşaltıb tursamif I carry on wearing down | senaşaltıb tursaŋif you carry on wearing down | olaşaltıb tursaif he carries on wearing down | bizaşaltıb tursaqif we carry on wearing down | sizaşaltıb tursağızif you all carry on wearing down | alaaşaltıb tursalaif they carry on wearing down |
| Durative conditional | menaşaltıb turmasamif I don't carry on wearing down | senaşaltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on wearing down | olaşaltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on wearing down | bizaşaltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on wearing down | sizaşaltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on wearing down | alaaşaltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on wearing down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaşaltıb tura esemif I have kept wearing down | senaşaltıb tura eseŋif you have kept wearing down | olaşaltıb tura eseif he has kept wearing down | bizaşaltıb tura esekif we have kept wearing down | sizaşaltıb tura esegizif you all have kept wearing down | alaaşaltıb tura eseleif they have kept wearing down |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaşaltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept wearing down | senaşaltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wearing down | olaşaltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept wearing down | bizaşaltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept wearing down | sizaşaltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wearing down | alaaşaltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept wearing down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaşalta tursamif I keep wearing down | senaşalta tursaŋif you keep wearing down | olaşalta tursaif he keeps wearing down | bizaşalta tursaqif we keep wearing down | sizaşalta tursağızif you all keep wearing down | alaaşalta tursalaif they keep wearing down |
| Progressive conditional | menaşaltmay tursamif I keep on not wearing down | senaşaltmay tursaŋif you keep on not wearing down | olaşaltmay tursaif he keeps on not wearing down | bizaşaltmay tursaqif we keep on not wearing down | sizaşaltmay tursağızif you all keep on not wearing down | alaaşaltmay tursalaif they keep on not wearing down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaşalta tura esemif I am in the middle of wearing down | senaşalta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wearing down | olaşalta tura eseif he is in the middle of wearing down | bizaşalta tura esekif we are in the middle of wearing down | sizaşalta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wearing down | alaaşalta tura eseleif they are in the middle of wearing down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaşaltmay tura esemif I keep on not wearing down | senaşaltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not wearing down | olaşaltmay tura eseif he keeps on not wearing down | bizaşaltmay tura esekif we keep on not wearing down | sizaşaltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not wearing down | alaaşaltmay tura eseleif they keep on not wearing down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaşaltdım esemif I wore down | senaşaltdıŋ eseŋif you wore down | olaşaltdı eseif he wore down | bizaşaltdıq esekif we wore down | sizaşaltdığız esegizif you all wore down | alaaşaltdıla eseleif they wore down |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaşaltmadım esemif I didn't wear down | senaşaltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't wear down | olaşaltmadı eseif he didn't wear down | bizaşaltmadıq esekif we didn't wear down | sizaşaltmadığız esegizif you all didn't wear down | alaaşaltmadıla eseleif they didn't wear down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaşalthan esemif I did wear down (indeed) | senaşalthan eseŋif you did wear down (indeed) | olaşalthan eseif he did wear down (indeed) | bizaşalthan esekif we did wear down (indeed) | sizaşalthan esegizif you all did wear down (indeed) | alaaşalthan eseleif they did wear down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaşaltmağan esemif I didn't wear down (indeed) | senaşaltmağan eseŋif you didn't wear down (indeed) | olaşaltmağan eseif he didn't wear down (indeed) | bizaşaltmağan esekif we didn't wear down (indeed) | sizaşaltmağan esegizif you all didn't wear down (indeed) | alaaşaltmağan eseleif they didn't wear down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaşalthan bolsamif I had worn down | senaşalthan bolsaŋif you had worn down | olaşalthan bolsaif he had worn down | bizaşalthan bolsaqif we had worn down | sizaşalthan bolsağızif you all had worn down | alaaşalthan bolsalaif they had worn down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaşaltmağan bolsamif I hadn't worn down | senaşaltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't worn down | olaşaltmağan bolsaif he hadn't worn down | bizaşaltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't worn down | sizaşaltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't worn down | alaaşaltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't worn down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaşalthan bolsam ediaşalthan bolsam edif only I had worn down | senaşalthan bolsaŋ ediaşalthan bolsaŋ edif only you had worn down | olaşalthan bolsa ediaşalthan bolsaedif only he had worn down | bizaşalthan bolsaq ediaşalthan bolsaq edif only we had worn down | sizaşalthan bolsağız ediaşalthan bolsağız edif only you all had worn down | alaaşalthan bolsala ediaşalthan bolsalaedif only they had worn down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaşaltmağan bolsam ediaşaltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't worn down | senaşaltmağan bolsaŋ ediaşaltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't worn down | olaşaltmağan bolsa ediaşaltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't worn down | bizaşaltmağan bolsaq ediaşaltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't worn down | sizaşaltmağan bolsağız ediaşaltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't worn down | alaaşaltmağan bolsala ediaşaltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't worn down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaşaltır esemif I will wear down | senaşaltır eseŋif you will wear down | olaşaltır eseif he will wear down | bizaşaltır esekif we will wear down | sizaşaltır esegizif you all will wear down | alaaşaltır eseleif they will wear down |
| Conditional, aorist | menaşaltmaz esemif I won't wear down | senaşaltmaz eseŋif you won't wear down | olaşaltmaz eseif he won't wear down | bizaşaltmaz esekif we won't wear down | sizaşaltmaz esegizif you all won't wear down | alaaşaltmaz eseleif they won't wear down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaşaltırıq esemif I am going to wear down | senaşaltırıq eseŋif you are going to wear down | olaşaltırıq eseif he is going to wear down | bizaşaltırıq esekif we are going to wear down | sizaşaltırıq esegizif you all are going to wear down | alaaşaltırıq eseleif they are going to wear down |
| Conditional, future | menaşaltırıq tül esemif I am not going to wear down | senaşaltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to wear down | olaşaltırıq tül eseif he is not going to wear down | bizaşaltırıq tül esekif we are not going to wear down | sizaşaltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to wear down | alaaşaltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to wear down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaşaltırıq bolsamif I were going to wear down | senaşaltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to wear down | olaşaltırıq bolsaif he were going to wear down | bizaşaltırıq bolsaqif we were going to wear down | sizaşaltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to wear down | alaaşaltırıq bolsalaif they were going to wear down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaşaltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to wear down | senaşaltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to wear down | olaşaltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to wear down | bizaşaltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to wear down | sizaşaltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to wear down | alaaşaltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to wear down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aşaltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaşalta bolurmaI must be wearing down | senaşalta bolursayou must be wearing down | olaşalta bolurhe must be wearing down | bizaşalta bolurbuzwe must be wearing down | sizaşalta bolursuzyou all must be wearing down | alaaşalta bolurlathey must be wearing down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaşaltmay bolurmaI must not be wearing down | senaşaltmay bolursayou must not be wearing down | olaşaltmay bolurhe must not be wearing down | bizaşaltmay bolurbuzwe must not be wearing down | sizaşaltmay bolursuzyou all must not be wearing down | alaaşaltmay bolurlathey must not be wearing down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaşalta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wearing down | senaşalta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wearing down | olaşalta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wearing down | bizaşalta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wearing down | sizaşalta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wearing down | alaaşalta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wearing down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaşaltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not wearing down | senaşaltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not wearing down | olaşaltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not wearing down | bizaşaltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wearing down | sizaşaltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wearing down | alaaşaltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not wearing down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaşalthan bolurmaI must have worn down | senaşalthan bolursayou must have worn down | olaşalthan bolurhe must have worn down | bizaşalthan bolurbuzwe must have worn down | sizaşalthan bolursuzyou all must have worn down | alaaşalthan bolurlathey must have worn down |
| Inference (must have) | menaşaltmağan bolurmaI must not have worn down | senaşaltmağan bolursayou must not have worn down | olaşaltmağan bolurhe must not have worn down | bizaşaltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have worn down | sizaşaltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have worn down | alaaşaltmağan bolurlathey must not have worn down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaşaltırıq bolurmaI must be going to wear down | senaşaltırıq bolursayou must be going to wear down | olaşaltırıq bolurhe must be going to wear down | bizaşaltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to wear down | sizaşaltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to wear down | alaaşaltırıq bolurlathey must be going to wear down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaşaltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to wear down | senaşaltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to wear down | olaşaltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to wear down | bizaşaltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to wear down | sizaşaltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to wear down | alaaşaltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to wear down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaşaltayımlet me wear down | senaşalt!wear down! | olaşaltsınlet him wear down | bizaşaltayıqlet's wear down | sizaşaltığız!wear down, you all! | alaaşaltsınlalet them wear down |
| Commands & suggestions | menaşaltmayımlet me not wear down | senaşaltma!don't wear down! | olaşaltmasınlet him not wear down | bizaşaltmayıqlet's not wear down | sizaşaltmağız!don't wear down, you all! | alaaşaltmasınlalet them not wear down |
| Commands & suggestions | menaşaltayımmı?shall I wear down? | olaşaltsınmı?should he wear down? | bizaşaltayıqmı?shall we wear down? | alaaşaltsınlamı?should they wear down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaşaltmayımmı?shall I not wear down? | olaşaltmasınmı?should he not wear down? | bizaşaltmayıqmı?shall we not wear down? | alaaşaltmasınlamı?should they not wear down? | ||
| Requests | senaşaltçı2aşaltçınplease wear down | olaşaltsınçıdo let him wear down | sizaşaltçığızplease wear down (plural/polite) | alaaşaltsınlaçıdo let them wear down | ||
| Requests | senaşaltmaçı2aşaltmaçınplease don't wear down | olaşaltmasınçıdo let him not wear down | sizaşaltmaçığızplease don't wear down (plural/polite) | alaaşaltmasınlaçıdo let them not wear down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaşalthınaşalthımay you wear down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaşaltmağınaşaltmağımay you not wear down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaşalthay edim aşaltha edimwould that I wore down | senaşalthay ediŋ aşaltha ediŋwould that you wore down | olaşalthay edi aşaltha ediwould that he wore down | bizaşalthay edik aşaltha edikwould that we wore down | sizaşalthay edigiz aşaltha edigizwould that you all wore down | alaaşalthay edile aşaltha edilewould that they wore down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaşaltmağay edim aşaltmağa edimwould that I did not wear down | senaşaltmağay ediŋ aşaltmağa ediŋwould that you did not wear down | olaşaltmağay edi aşaltmağa ediwould that he did not wear down | bizaşaltmağay edik aşaltmağa edikwould that we did not wear down | sizaşaltmağay edigiz aşaltmağa edigizwould that you all did not wear down | alaaşaltmağay edile aşaltmağa edilewould that they did not wear down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşaltmağa qoyayımaşaltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to wear down | senaşaltmağa qoy!aşaltma qoy!let someone wear down! | olaşaltmağa qoysunaşaltma qoysunlet him allow someone to wear down | bizaşaltmağa qoyayıqaşaltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wear down | sizaşaltmağa qoyuğuz!aşaltma qoyuğuz!let someone wear down, you all! | alaaşaltmağa qoysunlaaşaltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to wear down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşaltmağa qoymayımaşaltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wear down | senaşaltmağa qoyma!aşaltma qoyma!don't let someone wear down! | olaşaltmağa qoymasınaşaltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wear down | bizaşaltmağa qoymayıqaşaltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wear down | sizaşaltmağa qoymağız!aşaltma qoymağız!don't let someone wear down, you all! | alaaşaltmağa qoymasınlaaşaltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wear down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşaltmağa qoyayımmı?aşaltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wear down? | olaşaltmağa qoysunmu?aşaltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wear down? | bizaşaltmağa qoyayıqmı?aşaltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wear down? | alaaşaltmağa qoysunlamı?aşaltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wear down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşaltmağa qoymayımmı?aşaltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wear down? | olaşaltmağa qoymasınmı?aşaltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wear down? | bizaşaltmağa qoymayıqmı?aşaltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wear down? | alaaşaltmağa qoymasınlamı?aşaltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wear down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaşaltmağa qoyamaaşaltma qoyamaI allow someone to wear down | senaşaltmağa qoyasaaşaltma qoyasayou allow someone to wear down | olaşaltmağa qoyadıaşaltma qoyadıhe allows someone to wear down | bizaşaltmağa qoyabızaşaltma qoyabızwe allow someone to wear down | sizaşaltmağa qoyasızaşaltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to wear down | alaaşaltmağa qoyadılaaşaltma qoyadılathey allow someone to wear down |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşaltmağa qoymaymaaşaltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wear down | senaşaltmağa qoymaysaaşaltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wear down | olaşaltmağa qoymaydıaşaltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wear down | bizaşaltmağa qoymaybızaşaltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wear down | sizaşaltmağa qoymaysızaşaltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wear down | alaaşaltmağa qoymaydılaaşaltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wear down |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşaltmağa qoyamamı?aşaltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wear down? | senaşaltmağa qoyamısa?aşaltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wear down? | olaşaltmağa qoyamıdı?aşaltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wear down? | bizaşaltmağa qoyabızmı?aşaltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wear down? | sizaşaltmağa qoyamısız?aşaltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wear down? | alaaşaltmağa qoyamıdıla?aşaltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wear down? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşaltmağa qoymaymamı?aşaltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wear down? | senaşaltmağa qoymaymısa?aşaltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wear down? | olaşaltmağa qoymaymıdı?aşaltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wear down? | bizaşaltmağa qoymaybızmı?aşaltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wear down? | sizaşaltmağa qoymaymısız?aşaltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wear down? | alaaşaltmağa qoymaymıdıla?aşaltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wear down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşaltmağa qoydumaşaltma qoydumI allowed someone to wear down | senaşaltmağa qoyduŋaşaltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wear down | olaşaltmağa qoyduaşaltma qoyduhe allowed someone to wear down | bizaşaltmağa qoyduqaşaltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to wear down | sizaşaltmağa qoyduğuzaşaltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wear down | alaaşaltmağa qoydulaaşaltma qoydulathey allowed someone to wear down |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşaltmağa qoymadımaşaltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wear down | senaşaltmağa qoymadıŋaşaltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wear down | olaşaltmağa qoymadıaşaltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wear down | bizaşaltmağa qoymadıqaşaltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wear down | sizaşaltmağa qoymadığızaşaltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wear down | alaaşaltmağa qoymadılaaşaltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wear down |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşaltmağa qoydummu?aşaltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to wear down? | senaşaltmağa qoyduŋmu?aşaltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wear down? | olaşaltmağa qoydumu?aşaltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to wear down? | bizaşaltmağa qoyduqmu?aşaltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wear down? | sizaşaltmağa qoyduğuzmu?aşaltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wear down? | alaaşaltmağa qoydulamı?aşaltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wear down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşaltmağa qoymadımmı?aşaltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wear down? | senaşaltmağa qoymadıŋmı?aşaltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wear down? | olaşaltmağa qoymadımı?aşaltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wear down? | bizaşaltmağa qoymadıqmı?aşaltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wear down? | sizaşaltmağa qoymadığızmı?aşaltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wear down? | alaaşaltmağa qoymadılamı?aşaltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wear down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaşaltalamaI can wear down | senaşaltalasayou can wear down | olaşaltaladıhe can wear down | bizaşaltalabızwe can wear down | sizaşaltalasızyou all can wear down | alaaşaltaladılathey can wear down |
| Ability — present | menaşaltalmaymaI can't wear down | senaşaltalmaysayou can't wear down | olaşaltalmaydıhe can't wear down | bizaşaltalmaybızwe can't wear down | sizaşaltalmaysızyou all can't wear down | alaaşaltalmaydılathey can't wear down |
| Ability — present | menaşaltalamamı? aşaltalamıma?can I wear down? | senaşaltalamısa?can you wear down? | olaşaltalamıdı?can he wear down? | bizaşaltalabızmı? aşaltalamıbız?can we wear down? | sizaşaltalamısız?can you all wear down? | alaaşaltalamıdıla?can they wear down? |
| Ability — present | menaşaltalmaymamı? aşaltalmaymıma?can't I wear down? | senaşaltalmaymısa?can't you wear down? | olaşaltalmaymıdı?can't he wear down? | bizaşaltalmaybızmı? aşaltalmaymıbız?can't we wear down? | sizaşaltalmaymısız?can't you all wear down? | alaaşaltalmaymıdıla?can't they wear down? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaşaltalsamif I can wear down | senaşaltalsaŋif you can wear down | olaşaltalsaif he can wear down | bizaşaltalsaqif we can wear down | sizaşaltalsağızif you all can wear down | alaaşaltalsalaif they can wear down |
| Ability — if I can… | menaşaltalmasamif I can't wear down | senaşaltalmasaŋif you can't wear down | olaşaltalmasaif he can't wear down | bizaşaltalmasaqif we can't wear down | sizaşaltalmasağızif you all can't wear down | alaaşaltalmasalaif they can't wear down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaşaltaldımI was able to wear down | senaşaltaldıŋyou were able to wear down | olaşaltaldıhe was able to wear down | bizaşaltaldıqwe were able to wear down | sizaşaltaldığızyou all were able to wear down | alaaşaltaldılathey were able to wear down |
| Ability — simple past | menaşaltalmadımI could not wear down | senaşaltalmadıŋyou could not wear down | olaşaltalmadıhe could not wear down | bizaşaltalmadıqwe could not wear down | sizaşaltalmadığızyou all could not wear down | alaaşaltalmadılathey could not wear down |
| Ability — simple past | menaşaltaldımmı?was I able to wear down? | senaşaltaldıŋmı?were you able to wear down? | olaşaltaldımı?was he able to wear down? | bizaşaltaldıqmı?were we able to wear down? | sizaşaltaldığızmı?were you all able to wear down? | alaaşaltaldılamı?were they able to wear down? |
| Ability — simple past | menaşaltalmadımmı?couldn't I wear down? | senaşaltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wear down? | olaşaltalmadımı?couldn't he wear down? | bizaşaltalmadıqmı?couldn't we wear down? | sizaşaltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wear down? | alaaşaltalmadılamı?couldn't they wear down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşaltalğanmaI have been able to wear down | senaşaltalğansayou have been able to wear down | olaşaltalğandıhe has been able to wear down | bizaşaltalğanbızwe have been able to wear down | sizaşaltalğansızyou all have been able to wear down | alaaşaltalğandılathey have been able to wear down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşaltalmağanmaI haven't been able to wear down | senaşaltalmağansayou haven't been able to wear down | olaşaltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wear down | bizaşaltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wear down | sizaşaltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wear down | alaaşaltalmağandılathey haven't been able to wear down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşaltalğanmamı? aşaltalğanmıma?have I been able to wear down? | senaşaltalğanmısa?have you been able to wear down? | olaşaltalğanmıdı?has he been able to wear down? | bizaşaltalğanbızmı? aşaltalğanmıbız?have we been able to wear down? | sizaşaltalğanmısız?have you all been able to wear down? | alaaşaltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wear down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşaltalmağanmamı? aşaltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wear down? | senaşaltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wear down? | olaşaltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wear down? | bizaşaltalmağanbızmı? aşaltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wear down? | sizaşaltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wear down? | alaaşaltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wear down? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaşaltalğan edimaşaltalğanemI had been able to wear down | senaşaltalğan ediŋaşaltalğaneŋyou had been able to wear down | olaşaltalğan ediaşaltalğanedhe had been able to wear down | bizaşaltalğan edikaşaltalğanekwe had been able to wear down | sizaşaltalğan edigizaşaltalğanegizyou all had been able to wear down | alaaşaltalğan edileaşaltalğanellethey had been able to wear down |
| Ability — past perfect | menaşaltalmağan edimaşaltalmağanemI hadn't been able to wear down | senaşaltalmağan ediŋaşaltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wear down | olaşaltalmağan ediaşaltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wear down | bizaşaltalmağan edikaşaltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wear down | sizaşaltalmağan edigizaşaltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wear down | alaaşaltalmağan edileaşaltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wear down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaşaltala edimaşaltalaemI could wear down | senaşaltala ediŋaşaltalaeŋyou could wear down | olaşaltala ediaşaltalaedhe could wear down | bizaşaltala edikaşaltalaekwe could wear down | sizaşaltala edigizaşaltalaegizyou all could wear down | alaaşaltala edileaşaltalaellethey could wear down |
| Ability — past background | menaşaltalmay edimaşaltalmayemI could not wear down | senaşaltalmay ediŋaşaltalmayeŋyou could not wear down | olaşaltalmay ediaşaltalmayedhe could not wear down | bizaşaltalmay edikaşaltalmayekwe could not wear down | sizaşaltalmay edigizaşaltalmayegizyou all could not wear down | alaaşaltalmay edileaşaltalmayellethey could not wear down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaşaltalırmaI will be able to wear down | senaşaltalırsayou will be able to wear down | olaşaltalırhe will be able to wear down | bizaşaltalırbızwe will be able to wear down | sizaşaltalırsızyou all will be able to wear down | alaaşaltalırlathey will be able to wear down |
| Ability — future I | menaşaltalmazmaI won't be able to wear down | senaşaltalmazsayou won't be able to wear down | olaşaltalmazhe won't be able to wear down | bizaşaltalmazbızwe won't be able to wear down | sizaşaltalmazsızyou all won't be able to wear down | alaaşaltalmazlathey won't be able to wear down |
| Ability — future I | menaşaltalırmamı? aşaltalırmıma?will I be able to wear down? | senaşaltalırmısa?will you be able to wear down? | olaşaltalırmı?will he be able to wear down? | bizaşaltalırbızmı? aşaltalırmıbız?will we be able to wear down? | sizaşaltalırmısız?will you all be able to wear down? | alaaşaltalırlamı? aşaltalırmıla?will they be able to wear down? |
| Ability — future I | menaşaltalmazmamı? aşaltalmazmıma?won't I be able to wear down? | senaşaltalmazmısa?won't you be able to wear down? | olaşaltalmazmı?won't he be able to wear down? | bizaşaltalmazbızmı? aşaltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wear down? | sizaşaltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wear down? | alaaşaltalmazlamı? aşaltalmazmıla?won't they be able to wear down? |
| Ability — future II | menaşaltallıqmaI am going to be able to wear down | senaşaltallıqsayou are going to be able to wear down | olaşaltallıqdıhe is going to be able to wear down | bizaşaltallıqbızwe are going to be able to wear down | sizaşaltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wear down | alaaşaltallıqdılathey are going to be able to wear down |
| Ability — future II | menaşaltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wear down | senaşaltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wear down | olaşaltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wear down | bizaşaltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wear down | sizaşaltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wear down | alaaşaltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wear down |
| Ability — future II | menaşaltallıqmamı? aşaltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wear down? | senaşaltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wear down? | olaşaltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wear down? | bizaşaltallıqbızmı? aşaltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wear down? | sizaşaltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wear down? | alaaşaltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wear down? |
| Ability — future II | menaşaltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wear down? | senaşaltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wear down? | olaşaltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wear down? | bizaşaltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wear down? | sizaşaltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wear down? | alaaşaltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wear down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaşaltalır edimaşaltalır emI would be able to wear down | senaşaltalır ediŋaşaltalır eŋyou would be able to wear down | olaşaltalır ediaşaltalır edhe would be able to wear down | bizaşaltalır edikaşaltalır ekwe would be able to wear down | sizaşaltalır edigizaşaltalır egizyou all would be able to wear down | alaaşaltalır edileaşaltalır ellethey would be able to wear down |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaşaltalmaz edimaşaltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wear down | senaşaltalmaz ediŋaşaltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wear down | olaşaltalmaz ediaşaltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wear down | bizaşaltalmaz edikaşaltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wear down | sizaşaltalmaz edigizaşaltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wear down | alaaşaltalmaz edileaşaltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wear down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaşaltalğınaşaltalğımay you be able to wear down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaşaltalmağınaşaltalmağımay you not be able to wear down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaşaltırğa izleymeI want to wear down | senaşaltırğa izleyseyou want to wear down | olaşaltırğa izleydihe wants to wear down | bizaşaltırğa izleybizwe want to wear down | sizaşaltırğa izleysizyou all want to wear down | alaaşaltırğa izleydilethey want to wear down |
| want to | menaşaltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to wear down | senaşaltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to wear down | olaşaltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to wear down | bizaşaltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to wear down | sizaşaltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to wear down | alaaşaltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to wear down |
| would like to | menaşaltırğa süemeI would like to wear down | senaşaltırğa süeseyou would like to wear down | olaşaltırğa süedihe would like to wear down | bizaşaltırğa süebizwe would like to wear down | sizaşaltırğa süesizyou all would like to wear down | alaaşaltırğa süedilethey would like to wear down |
| would like to | menaşaltırğa süymeymeI would not like to wear down | senaşaltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to wear down | olaşaltırğa süymeydihe would not like to wear down | bizaşaltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to wear down | sizaşaltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to wear down | alaaşaltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to wear down |
| hope to | menaşaltırğa umutlanamaI hope to wear down | senaşaltırğa umutlanasayou hope to wear down | olaşaltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to wear down | bizaşaltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to wear down | sizaşaltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to wear down | alaaşaltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to wear down |
| hope to | menaşaltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wear down | senaşaltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wear down | olaşaltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wear down | bizaşaltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wear down | sizaşaltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wear down | alaaşaltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wear down |
| be about to | menaşaltırğa deb turamaI am about to wear down | senaşaltırğa deb turasayou are about to wear down | olaşaltırğa deb turadıhe is about to wear down | bizaşaltırğa deb turabızwe are about to wear down | sizaşaltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to wear down | alaaşaltırğa deb turadılathey are about to wear down |
| be about to | menaşaltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to wear down | senaşaltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to wear down | olaşaltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to wear down | bizaşaltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to wear down | sizaşaltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wear down | alaaşaltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to wear down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaşaltırğa kerekmeI need to wear down | senaşaltırğa kerekseyou need to wear down | olaşaltırğa kerekdihe needs to wear down | bizaşaltırğa kerekbizwe need to wear down | sizaşaltırğa kereksizyou all need to wear down | alaaşaltırğa kerekdilethey need to wear down |
| need to | menaşaltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to wear down | senaşaltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to wear down | olaşaltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to wear down | bizaşaltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wear down | sizaşaltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wear down | alaaşaltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to wear down |
| have to | menmenŋe aşaltırğa tüşediI have to wear down | sensenŋe aşaltırğa tüşediyou have to wear down | olaŋa aşaltırğa tüşedihe has to wear down | bizbizge aşaltırğa tüşediwe have to wear down | sizsizge aşaltırğa tüşediyou all have to wear down | alaalağa aşaltırğa tüşedithey have to wear down |
| have to | menmenŋe aşaltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to wear down | sensenŋe aşaltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to wear down | olaŋa aşaltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to wear down | bizbizge aşaltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to wear down | sizsizge aşaltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wear down | alaalağa aşaltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to wear down |
| be obliged to | menaşaltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to wear down | senaşaltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to wear down | olaşaltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to wear down | bizaşaltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to wear down | sizaşaltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wear down | alaaşaltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to wear down |
| be obliged to | menaşaltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wear down | senaşaltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wear down | olaşaltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wear down | bizaşaltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wear down | sizaşaltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wear down | alaaşaltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wear down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaşaltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to wear down | senaşaltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wear down | olaşaltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to wear down | bizaşaltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wear down | sizaşaltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wear down | alaaşaltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to wear down |
| have a way to | menaşaltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to wear down | senaşaltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wear down | olaşaltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to wear down | bizaşaltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wear down | sizaşaltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wear down | alaaşaltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to wear down |
| be free to | menaşaltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to wear down | senaşaltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wear down | olaşaltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to wear down | bizaşaltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wear down | sizaşaltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wear down | alaaşaltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wear down |
| be free to | menaşaltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to wear down | senaşaltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wear down | olaşaltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wear down | bizaşaltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wear down | sizaşaltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wear down | alaaşaltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wear down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aşaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to wear down | sensenŋe aşaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to wear down | olaŋa aşaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to wear down | bizbizge aşaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to wear down | sizsizge aşaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to wear down | alaalağa aşaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to wear down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aşaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wear down | sensenŋe aşaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wear down | olaŋa aşaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wear down | bizbizge aşaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wear down | sizsizge aşaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wear down | alaalağa aşaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wear down |
| be ready to | menaşaltırğa hazırmaI am ready to wear down | senaşaltırğa hazırsayou are ready to wear down | olaşaltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to wear down | bizaşaltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to wear down | sizaşaltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to wear down | alaaşaltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to wear down |
| be ready to | menaşaltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to wear down | senaşaltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to wear down | olaşaltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to wear down | bizaşaltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wear down | sizaşaltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wear down | alaaşaltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wear down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaşaltırğa küreşemeI am trying to wear down | senaşaltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to wear down | olaşaltırğa küreşedihe is trying to wear down | bizaşaltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to wear down | sizaşaltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to wear down | alaaşaltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to wear down |
| try to | menaşaltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to wear down | senaşaltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wear down | olaşaltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to wear down | bizaşaltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wear down | sizaşaltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wear down | alaaşaltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wear down |
| agree to | menaşaltırğa unaymaI agree to wear down | senaşaltırğa unaysayou agree to wear down | olaşaltırğa unaydıhe agrees to wear down | bizaşaltırğa unaybızwe agree to wear down | sizaşaltırğa unaysızyou all agree to wear down | alaaşaltırğa unaydılathey agree to wear down |
| agree to | menaşaltırğa unamaymaI refuse to wear down | senaşaltırğa unamaysayou refuse to wear down | olaşaltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to wear down | bizaşaltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to wear down | sizaşaltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to wear down | alaaşaltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to wear down |
| hurry to | menaşaltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to wear down | senaşaltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to wear down | olaşaltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wear down | bizaşaltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wear down | sizaşaltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wear down | alaaşaltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wear down |
| hurry to | menaşaltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wear down | senaşaltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wear down | olaşaltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wear down | bizaşaltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wear down | sizaşaltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wear down | alaaşaltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wear down |
| be afraid to | menaşaltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to wear down | senaşaltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to wear down | olaşaltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to wear down | bizaşaltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to wear down | sizaşaltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to wear down | alaaşaltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to wear down |
| be afraid to | menaşaltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wear down | senaşaltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wear down | olaşaltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wear down | bizaşaltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wear down | sizaşaltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wear down | alaaşaltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wear down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaşalta bolmazmaI can't be wearing down | senaşalta bolmazsayou can't be wearing down | olaşalta bolmazhe can't be wearing down | bizaşalta bolmazbızwe can't be wearing down | sizaşalta bolmazsızyou all can't be wearing down | alaaşalta bolmazlathey can't be wearing down |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaşaltmay bolmazmaI must be wearing down (emphatic) | senaşaltmay bolmazsayou must be wearing down (emphatic) | olaşaltmay bolmazhe must be wearing down (emphatic) | bizaşaltmay bolmazbızwe must be wearing down (emphatic) | sizaşaltmay bolmazsızyou all must be wearing down (emphatic) | alaaşaltmay bolmazlathey must be wearing down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaşalta turmasamif I don't keep wearing down | senaşalta turmasaŋif you don't keep wearing down | olaşalta turmasaif he doesn't keep wearing down | bizaşalta turmasaqif we don't keep wearing down | sizaşalta turmasağızif you all don't keep wearing down | alaaşalta turmasalaif they don't keep wearing down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaşalta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wearing down | senaşalta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wearing down | olaşalta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wearing down | bizaşalta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wearing down | sizaşalta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wearing down | alaaşalta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wearing down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaşaltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wearing down (emphatic) | senaşaltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wearing down (emphatic) | olaşaltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not wearing down (emphatic) | bizaşaltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wearing down (emphatic) | sizaşaltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wearing down (emphatic) | alaaşaltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wearing down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaşaltmay turamaI keep on not wearing down | senaşaltmay turasayou keep on not wearing down | olaşaltmay turadıhe keeps on not wearing down | bizaşaltmay turabızwe keep on not wearing down | sizaşaltmay turasızyou all keep on not wearing down | alaaşaltmay turadılathey keep on not wearing down |
| Progressive — double negation | menaşaltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not wearing down | senaşaltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not wearing down | olaşaltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wearing down | bizaşaltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wearing down | sizaşaltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wearing down | alaaşaltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wearing down |
| Progressive — double negation | menaşaltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wearing down? | senaşaltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wearing down? | olaşaltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wearing down? | bizaşaltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wearing down? | sizaşaltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wearing down? | alaaşaltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wearing down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaşalthan bolmazmaI can't have worn down | senaşalthan bolmazsayou can't have worn down | olaşalthan bolmazhe can't have worn down | bizaşalthan bolmazbızwe can't have worn down | sizaşalthan bolmazsızyou all can't have worn down | alaaşalthan bolmazlathey can't have worn down |
| Inference — double negation | menaşaltmağan bolmazmaI must have worn down (emphatic) | senaşaltmağan bolmazsayou must have worn down (emphatic) | olaşaltmağan bolmazhe must have worn down (emphatic) | bizaşaltmağan bolmazbızwe must have worn down (emphatic) | sizaşaltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have worn down (emphatic) | alaaşaltmağan bolmazlathey must have worn down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaşalthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had worn down | senaşalthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had worn down | olaşalthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had worn down | bizaşalthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had worn down | sizaşalthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had worn down | alaaşalthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had worn down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaşaltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't worn down | senaşaltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't worn down | olaşaltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't worn down | bizaşaltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't worn down | sizaşaltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't worn down | alaaşaltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't worn down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaşaltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to wear down | senaşaltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to wear down | olaşaltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to wear down | bizaşaltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to wear down | sizaşaltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wear down | alaaşaltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to wear down |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaşaltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to wear down (emphatic) | senaşaltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to wear down (emphatic) | olaşaltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to wear down (emphatic) | bizaşaltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to wear down (emphatic) | sizaşaltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to wear down (emphatic) | alaaşaltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to wear down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaşaltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wear down | senaşaltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wear down | olaşaltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wear down | bizaşaltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wear down | sizaşaltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wear down | alaaşaltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wear down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaşaltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wear down | senaşaltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wear down | olaşaltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wear down | bizaşaltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wear down | sizaşaltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wear down | alaaşaltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wear down |