aşırtırğa
/aʃɯrtɯrʁa/
1. have someone seen off, have someone escorted
- anı üyüne aşırtdı — he had him escorted home
- üylerine aşırtıb — having them escorted to their homes
- erikdirmey, qısha etib aşırthan — one who, without wearying them, had them seen off briskly
2. have something sent, have something dispatched
- gospitalğa aşırtadı — he has him sent to the hospital
- haparnı aşırtdı — he had the news sent on
- qazawatha aşırthanla — those who had them sent off to the war
3. have someone exiled, have someone sent away
- seni arı aşırtmazma! — I will not have you sent there!
- ömürlerine uzaq Sibirde türmede aşırtırğa — to have them exiled for life to prison in distant Siberia
- sibirge aşırthandı — he had him sent to Siberia
- sibirge aşırtırıqdıla — they will have him sent to Siberia
Conjugation
Common forms
- aşırtadıhe is having someone seen off
- aşırtdıhe had someone seen off
- aşırthandıhe has had someone seen off
- aşırtırhe will have someone seen off
- aşırtırıqdıhe is going to have someone seen off
- aşırta edihe was having someone seen off
- aşırtsaif he has someone seen off
- aşırt!have someone seen off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşırtamaI am having someone seen off | senaşırtasayou are having someone seen off | olaşırtadıhe is having someone seen off | bizaşırtabızwe are having someone seen off | sizaşırtasızyou all are having someone seen off | alaaşırtadılathey are having someone seen off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşırtmaymaI am not having someone seen off | senaşırtmaysayou are not having someone seen off | olaşırtmaydıhe is not having someone seen off | bizaşırtmaybızwe are not having someone seen off | sizaşırtmaysızyou all are not having someone seen off | alaaşırtmaydılathey are not having someone seen off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşırtamamı? aşırtamıma?am I having someone seen off? | senaşırtamısa?are you having someone seen off? | olaşırtamıdı?is he having someone seen off? | bizaşırtabızmı? aşırtamıbız?are we having someone seen off? | sizaşırtamısız?are you all having someone seen off? | alaaşırtamıdıla?are they having someone seen off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşırtmaymamı? aşırtmaymıma?aren't I having someone seen off? | senaşırtmaymısa?aren't you having someone seen off? | olaşırtmaymıdı?isn't he having someone seen off? | bizaşırtmaybızmı? aşırtmaymıbız?aren't we having someone seen off? | sizaşırtmaymısız?aren't you all having someone seen off? | alaaşırtmaymıdıla?aren't they having someone seen off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşırtıwçanmaI usually have someone seen off | senaşırtıwçansayou usually have someone seen off | olaşırtıwçandıhe usually has someone seen off | bizaşırtıwçanbızwe usually have someone seen off | sizaşırtıwçansızyou all usually have someone seen off | alaaşırtıwçandılathey usually have someone seen off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşırtmawçanmaI usually don't have someone seen off | senaşırtmawçansayou usually don't have someone seen off | olaşırtmawçandıhe usually doesn't have someone seen off | bizaşırtmawçanbızwe usually don't have someone seen off | sizaşırtmawçansızyou all usually don't have someone seen off | alaaşırtmawçandılathey usually don't have someone seen off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşırtıwçanmamı? aşırtıwçanmıma?do I usually have someone seen off? | senaşırtıwçanmısa?do you usually have someone seen off? | olaşırtıwçanmıdı?does he usually have someone seen off? | bizaşırtıwçanbızmı? aşırtıwçanmıbız?do we usually have someone seen off? | sizaşırtıwçanmısız?do you all usually have someone seen off? | alaaşırtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have someone seen off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşırtmawçanmamı? aşırtmawçanmıma?do I usually not have someone seen off? | senaşırtmawçanmısa?do you usually not have someone seen off? | olaşırtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have someone seen off? | bizaşırtmawçanbızmı? aşırtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have someone seen off? | sizaşırtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have someone seen off? | alaaşırtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have someone seen off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaşırtıbdıhe has had someone seen off and remains so | alaaşırtıbdılathey have had someone seen off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaşırtıbmıdı?has he had someone seen off? | alaaşırtıbmıdıla?have they had someone seen off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaşırtıb turamaI keep having someone seen off | senaşırtıb turasayou keep having someone seen off | olaşırtıb turadıhe keeps having someone seen off | bizaşırtıb turabızwe keep having someone seen off | sizaşırtıb turasızyou all keep having someone seen off | alaaşırtıb turadılathey keep having someone seen off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaşırtıb turmaymaI don't keep having someone seen off | senaşırtıb turmaysayou don't keep having someone seen off | olaşırtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having someone seen off | bizaşırtıb turmaybızwe don't keep having someone seen off | sizaşırtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having someone seen off | alaaşırtıb turmaydılathey don't keep having someone seen off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaşırtıb turamamı? aşırtıb turamıma?do I keep having someone seen off? | senaşırtıb turamısa?do you keep having someone seen off? | olaşırtıb turamıdı?does he keep having someone seen off? | bizaşırtıb turabızmı? aşırtıb turamıbız?do we keep having someone seen off? | sizaşırtıb turamısız?do you all keep having someone seen off? | alaaşırtıb turamıdıla?do they keep having someone seen off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaşırtıb turmaymamı? aşırtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having someone seen off? | senaşırtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having someone seen off? | olaşırtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having someone seen off? | bizaşırtıb turmaybızmı? aşırtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having someone seen off? | sizaşırtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having someone seen off? | alaaşırtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having someone seen off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşırta turamaI am in the middle of having someone seen off | senaşırta turasayou are in the middle of having someone seen off | olaşırta turadıhe is in the middle of having someone seen off | bizaşırta turabızwe are in the middle of having someone seen off | sizaşırta turasızyou all are in the middle of having someone seen off | alaaşırta turadılathey are in the middle of having someone seen off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşırta turmaymaI am not in the middle of having someone seen off | senaşırta turmaysayou are not in the middle of having someone seen off | olaşırta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having someone seen off | bizaşırta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having someone seen off | sizaşırta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having someone seen off | alaaşırta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having someone seen off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşırta turamamı? aşırta turamıma?am I in the middle of having someone seen off? | senaşırta turamısa?are you in the middle of having someone seen off? | olaşırta turamıdı?is he in the middle of having someone seen off? | bizaşırta turabızmı? aşırta turamıbız?are we in the middle of having someone seen off? | sizaşırta turamısız?are you all in the middle of having someone seen off? | alaaşırta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having someone seen off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşırta turmaymamı? aşırta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having someone seen off? | senaşırta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having someone seen off? | olaşırta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having someone seen off? | bizaşırta turmaybızmı? aşırta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having someone seen off? | sizaşırta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having someone seen off? | alaaşırta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having someone seen off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşırtdımI had someone seen off | senaşırtdıŋyou had someone seen off | olaşırtdıhe had someone seen off | bizaşırtdıqwe had someone seen off | sizaşırtdığızyou all had someone seen off | alaaşırtdılathey had someone seen off |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşırtmadımI didn't have someone seen off | senaşırtmadıŋyou didn't have someone seen off | olaşırtmadıhe didn't have someone seen off | bizaşırtmadıqwe didn't have someone seen off | sizaşırtmadığızyou all didn't have someone seen off | alaaşırtmadılathey didn't have someone seen off |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşırtdımmı?did I have someone seen off? | senaşırtdıŋmı?did you have someone seen off? | olaşırtdımı?did he have someone seen off? | bizaşırtdıqmı?did we have someone seen off? | sizaşırtdığızmı?did you all have someone seen off? | alaaşırtdılamı?did they have someone seen off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşırtmadımmı?didn't I have someone seen off? | senaşırtmadıŋmı?didn't you have someone seen off? | olaşırtmadımı?didn't he have someone seen off? | bizaşırtmadıqmı?didn't we have someone seen off? | sizaşırtmadığızmı?didn't you all have someone seen off? | alaaşırtmadılamı?didn't they have someone seen off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşırthanmaI have had someone seen off | senaşırthansayou have had someone seen off | olaşırthandıhe has had someone seen off | bizaşırthanbızwe have had someone seen off | sizaşırthansızyou all have had someone seen off | alaaşırthandılathey have had someone seen off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşırtmağanmaI haven't had someone seen off | senaşırtmağansayou haven't had someone seen off | olaşırtmağandıhe hasn't had someone seen off | bizaşırtmağanbızwe haven't had someone seen off | sizaşırtmağansızyou all haven't had someone seen off | alaaşırtmağandılathey haven't had someone seen off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşırthanmamı? aşırthanmıma?have I had someone seen off? | senaşırthanmısa?have you had someone seen off? | olaşırthanmıdı?has he had someone seen off? | bizaşırthanbızmı? aşırthanmıbız?have we had someone seen off? | sizaşırthanmısız?have you all had someone seen off? | alaaşırthanmıdıla?have they had someone seen off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşırtmağanmamı? aşırtmağanmıma?haven't I had someone seen off? | senaşırtmağanmısa?haven't you had someone seen off? | olaşırtmağanmıdı?hasn't he had someone seen off? | bizaşırtmağanbızmı? aşırtmağanmıbız?haven't we had someone seen off? | sizaşırtmağanmısız?haven't you all had someone seen off? | alaaşırtmağanmıdıla?haven't they had someone seen off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaşırtıb turdumI kept having someone seen off | senaşırtıb turduŋyou kept having someone seen off | olaşırtıb turduhe kept having someone seen off | bizaşırtıb turduqwe kept having someone seen off | sizaşırtıb turduğuzyou all kept having someone seen off | alaaşırtıb turdulathey kept having someone seen off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaşırtıb turmadımI didn't keep having someone seen off | senaşırtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having someone seen off | olaşırtıb turmadıhe didn't keep having someone seen off | bizaşırtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having someone seen off | sizaşırtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having someone seen off | alaaşırtıb turmadılathey didn't keep having someone seen off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşırtırmaI will have someone seen off | senaşırtırsayou will have someone seen off | olaşırtırhe will have someone seen off | bizaşırtırbızwe will have someone seen off | sizaşırtırsızyou all will have someone seen off | alaaşırtırlathey will have someone seen off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşırtmazmaI won't have someone seen off | senaşırtmazsayou won't have someone seen off | olaşırtmazhe won't have someone seen off | bizaşırtmazbızwe won't have someone seen off | sizaşırtmazsızyou all won't have someone seen off | alaaşırtmazlathey won't have someone seen off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşırtırmamı? aşırtırmıma?will I have someone seen off? | senaşırtırmısa?will you have someone seen off? | olaşırtırmı?will he have someone seen off? | bizaşırtırbızmı? aşırtırmıbız?will we have someone seen off? | sizaşırtırmısız?will you all have someone seen off? | alaaşırtırlamı? aşırtırmıla?will they have someone seen off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşırtmazmamı? aşırtmazmıma?won't I have someone seen off? | senaşırtmazmısa?won't you have someone seen off? | olaşırtmazmı?won't he have someone seen off? | bizaşırtmazbızmı? aşırtmazmıbız?won't we have someone seen off? | sizaşırtmazmısız?won't you all have someone seen off? | alaaşırtmazlamı? aşırtmazmıla?won't they have someone seen off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşırtırıqmaI am going to have someone seen off | senaşırtırıqsayou are going to have someone seen off | olaşırtırıqdıhe is going to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırıqbızwe are going to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırıqsızyou all are going to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırıqdılathey are going to have someone seen off |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşırtırıq tülmeI am not going to have someone seen off | senaşırtırıq tülseyou are not going to have someone seen off | olaşırtırıq tüldühe is not going to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırıq tüldülethey are not going to have someone seen off |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşırtırıqmamı? aşırtırıqmıma?am I going to have someone seen off? | senaşırtırıqmısa?are you going to have someone seen off? | olaşırtırıqmıdı?is he going to have someone seen off? | bizaşırtırıqbızmı? aşırtırıqmıbız?are we going to have someone seen off? | sizaşırtırıqmısız?are you all going to have someone seen off? | alaaşırtırıqmıdıla?are they going to have someone seen off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşırtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have someone seen off? | senaşırtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have someone seen off? | olaşırtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have someone seen off? | bizaşırtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have someone seen off? | sizaşırtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have someone seen off? | alaaşırtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have someone seen off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaşırthan edimaşırthanemI had had someone seen off | senaşırthan ediŋaşırthaneŋyou had had someone seen off | olaşırthan ediaşırthanedhe had had someone seen off | bizaşırthan edikaşırthanekwe had had someone seen off | sizaşırthan edigizaşırthanegizyou all had had someone seen off | alaaşırthan edileaşırthanellethey had had someone seen off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaşırtmağan edimaşırtmağanemI hadn't had someone seen off | senaşırtmağan ediŋaşırtmağaneŋyou hadn't had someone seen off | olaşırtmağan ediaşırtmağanedhe hadn't had someone seen off | bizaşırtmağan edikaşırtmağanekwe hadn't had someone seen off | sizaşırtmağan edigizaşırtmağanegizyou all hadn't had someone seen off | alaaşırtmağan edileaşırtmağanellethey hadn't had someone seen off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaşırta edimaşırtaemI was having someone seen off | senaşırta ediŋaşırtaeŋyou were having someone seen off | olaşırta ediaşırtaedhe was having someone seen off | bizaşırta edikaşırtaekwe were having someone seen off | sizaşırta edigizaşırtaegizyou all were having someone seen off | alaaşırta edileaşırtaellethey were having someone seen off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaşırtmay edimaşırtmayemI wasn't having someone seen off | senaşırtmay ediŋaşırtmayeŋyou weren't having someone seen off | olaşırtmay ediaşırtmayedhe wasn't having someone seen off | bizaşırtmay edikaşırtmayekwe weren't having someone seen off | sizaşırtmay edigizaşırtmayegizyou all weren't having someone seen off | alaaşırtmay edileaşırtmayellethey weren't having someone seen off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaşırtıwçan edimaşırtıwçanemI used to have someone seen off | senaşırtıwçan ediŋaşırtıwçaneŋyou used to have someone seen off | olaşırtıwçan ediaşırtıwçanedhe used to have someone seen off | bizaşırtıwçan edikaşırtıwçanekwe used to have someone seen off | sizaşırtıwçan edigizaşırtıwçanegizyou all used to have someone seen off | alaaşırtıwçan edileaşırtıwçanellethey used to have someone seen off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaşırtmawçan edimaşırtmawçanemI didn't use to have someone seen off | senaşırtmawçan ediŋaşırtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have someone seen off | olaşırtmawçan ediaşırtmawçanedhe didn't use to have someone seen off | bizaşırtmawçan edikaşırtmawçanekwe didn't use to have someone seen off | sizaşırtmawçan edigizaşırtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have someone seen off | alaaşırtmawçan edileaşırtmawçanellethey didn't use to have someone seen off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaşırtıb edihe had had someone seen off and remained so | alaaşırtıb edilethey had had someone seen off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaşırtıb tül edihe hadn't had someone seen off | alaaşırtıb tül edilethey hadn't had someone seen off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaşırtıb tura edimaşırtıb turaemI had kept having someone seen off | senaşırtıb tura ediŋaşırtıb turaeŋyou had kept having someone seen off | olaşırtıb tura ediaşırtıb turaedhe had kept having someone seen off | bizaşırtıb tura edikaşırtıb turaekwe had kept having someone seen off | sizaşırtıb tura edigizaşırtıb turaegizyou all had kept having someone seen off | alaaşırtıb tura edileaşırtıb turaellethey had kept having someone seen off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaşırtıb turmay edimaşırtıb turmayemI hadn't kept having someone seen off | senaşırtıb turmay ediŋaşırtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having someone seen off | olaşırtıb turmay ediaşırtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having someone seen off | bizaşırtıb turmay edikaşırtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having someone seen off | sizaşırtıb turmay edigizaşırtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having someone seen off | alaaşırtıb turmay edileaşırtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having someone seen off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaşırta tura edimaşırta turaemI was in the middle of having someone seen off | senaşırta tura ediŋaşırta turaeŋyou were in the middle of having someone seen off | olaşırta tura ediaşırta turaedhe was in the middle of having someone seen off | bizaşırta tura edikaşırta turaekwe were in the middle of having someone seen off | sizaşırta tura edigizaşırta turaegizyou all were in the middle of having someone seen off | alaaşırta tura edileaşırta turaellethey were in the middle of having someone seen off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaşırta turmay edimaşırta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having someone seen off | senaşırta turmay ediŋaşırta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having someone seen off | olaşırta turmay ediaşırta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having someone seen off | bizaşırta turmay edikaşırta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having someone seen off | sizaşırta turmay edigizaşırta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having someone seen off | alaaşırta turmay edileaşırta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having someone seen off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaşırtır edimaşırtır emI would have someone seen off | senaşırtır ediŋaşırtır eŋyou would have someone seen off | olaşırtır ediaşırtır edhe would have someone seen off | bizaşırtır edikaşırtır ekwe would have someone seen off | sizaşırtır edigizaşırtır egizyou all would have someone seen off | alaaşırtır edileaşırtır ellethey would have someone seen off |
| Conditional result (would) | menaşırtmaz edimaşırtmaz emI wouldn't have someone seen off | senaşırtmaz ediŋaşırtmaz eŋyou wouldn't have someone seen off | olaşırtmaz ediaşırtmaz edhe wouldn't have someone seen off | bizaşırtmaz edikaşırtmaz ekwe wouldn't have someone seen off | sizaşırtmaz edigizaşırtmaz egizyou all wouldn't have someone seen off | alaaşırtmaz edileaşırtmaz ellethey wouldn't have someone seen off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaşırtırıq edimaşırtırıq emI would have had someone seen off | senaşırtırıq ediŋaşırtırıq eŋyou would have had someone seen off | olaşırtırıq ediaşırtırıq edhe would have had someone seen off | bizaşırtırıq edikaşırtırıq ekwe would have had someone seen off | sizaşırtırıq edigizaşırtırıq egizyou all would have had someone seen off | alaaşırtırıq edileaşırtırıq ellethey would have had someone seen off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaşırtırıq tül edimaşırtırıq tül emI wouldn't have had someone seen off | senaşırtırıq tül ediŋaşırtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had someone seen off | olaşırtırıq tül ediaşırtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have had someone seen off | bizaşırtırıq tül edikaşırtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have had someone seen off | sizaşırtırıq tül edigizaşırtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had someone seen off | alaaşırtırıq tül edileaşırtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have had someone seen off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaşırtsamif I have someone seen off | senaşırtsaŋif you have someone seen off | olaşırtsaif he has someone seen off | bizaşırtsaqif we have someone seen off | sizaşırtsağızif you all have someone seen off | alaaşırtsalaif they have someone seen off |
| Conditional | menaşırtmasamif I don't have someone seen off | senaşırtmasaŋif you don't have someone seen off | olaşırtmasaif he doesn't have someone seen off | bizaşırtmasaqif we don't have someone seen off | sizaşırtmasağızif you all don't have someone seen off | alaaşırtmasalaif they don't have someone seen off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaşırta esemif I am having someone seen off | senaşırta eseŋif you are having someone seen off | olaşırta eseif he is having someone seen off | bizaşırta esekif we are having someone seen off | sizaşırta esegizif you all are having someone seen off | alaaşırta eseleif they are having someone seen off |
| Conditional, present real | menaşırtmay esemif I am not having someone seen off | senaşırtmay eseŋif you are not having someone seen off | olaşırtmay eseif he is not having someone seen off | bizaşırtmay esekif we are not having someone seen off | sizaşırtmay esegizif you all are not having someone seen off | alaaşırtmay eseleif they are not having someone seen off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaşırtsam ediaşırtsam edif only I had someone seen off | senaşırtsaŋ ediaşırtsaŋ edif only you had someone seen off | olaşırtsa ediaşırtsaedif only he had someone seen off | bizaşırtsaq ediaşırtsaq edif only we had someone seen off | sizaşırtsağız ediaşırtsağız edif only you all had someone seen off | alaaşırtsala ediaşırtsalaedif only they had someone seen off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaşırtmasam ediaşırtmasam edif only I didn't have someone seen off | senaşırtmasaŋ ediaşırtmasaŋ edif only you didn't have someone seen off | olaşırtmasa ediaşırtmasaedif only he didn't have someone seen off | bizaşırtmasaq ediaşırtmasaq edif only we didn't have someone seen off | sizaşırtmasağız ediaşırtmasağız edif only you all didn't have someone seen off | alaaşırtmasala ediaşırtmasalaedif only they didn't have someone seen off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaşırtıb tursamif I carry on having someone seen off | senaşırtıb tursaŋif you carry on having someone seen off | olaşırtıb tursaif he carries on having someone seen off | bizaşırtıb tursaqif we carry on having someone seen off | sizaşırtıb tursağızif you all carry on having someone seen off | alaaşırtıb tursalaif they carry on having someone seen off |
| Durative conditional | menaşırtıb turmasamif I don't carry on having someone seen off | senaşırtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having someone seen off | olaşırtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having someone seen off | bizaşırtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having someone seen off | sizaşırtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having someone seen off | alaaşırtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having someone seen off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaşırtıb tura esemif I have kept having someone seen off | senaşırtıb tura eseŋif you have kept having someone seen off | olaşırtıb tura eseif he has kept having someone seen off | bizaşırtıb tura esekif we have kept having someone seen off | sizaşırtıb tura esegizif you all have kept having someone seen off | alaaşırtıb tura eseleif they have kept having someone seen off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaşırtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having someone seen off | senaşırtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having someone seen off | olaşırtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having someone seen off | bizaşırtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having someone seen off | sizaşırtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having someone seen off | alaaşırtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having someone seen off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaşırta tursamif I keep having someone seen off | senaşırta tursaŋif you keep having someone seen off | olaşırta tursaif he keeps having someone seen off | bizaşırta tursaqif we keep having someone seen off | sizaşırta tursağızif you all keep having someone seen off | alaaşırta tursalaif they keep having someone seen off |
| Progressive conditional | menaşırtmay tursamif I keep on not having someone seen off | senaşırtmay tursaŋif you keep on not having someone seen off | olaşırtmay tursaif he keeps on not having someone seen off | bizaşırtmay tursaqif we keep on not having someone seen off | sizaşırtmay tursağızif you all keep on not having someone seen off | alaaşırtmay tursalaif they keep on not having someone seen off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaşırta tura esemif I am in the middle of having someone seen off | senaşırta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having someone seen off | olaşırta tura eseif he is in the middle of having someone seen off | bizaşırta tura esekif we are in the middle of having someone seen off | sizaşırta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having someone seen off | alaaşırta tura eseleif they are in the middle of having someone seen off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaşırtmay tura esemif I keep on not having someone seen off | senaşırtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having someone seen off | olaşırtmay tura eseif he keeps on not having someone seen off | bizaşırtmay tura esekif we keep on not having someone seen off | sizaşırtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having someone seen off | alaaşırtmay tura eseleif they keep on not having someone seen off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaşırtdım esemif I had someone seen off | senaşırtdıŋ eseŋif you had someone seen off | olaşırtdı eseif he had someone seen off | bizaşırtdıq esekif we had someone seen off | sizaşırtdığız esegizif you all had someone seen off | alaaşırtdıla eseleif they had someone seen off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaşırtmadım esemif I didn't have someone seen off | senaşırtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have someone seen off | olaşırtmadı eseif he didn't have someone seen off | bizaşırtmadıq esekif we didn't have someone seen off | sizaşırtmadığız esegizif you all didn't have someone seen off | alaaşırtmadıla eseleif they didn't have someone seen off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaşırthan esemif I did have someone seen off (indeed) | senaşırthan eseŋif you did have someone seen off (indeed) | olaşırthan eseif he did have someone seen off (indeed) | bizaşırthan esekif we did have someone seen off (indeed) | sizaşırthan esegizif you all did have someone seen off (indeed) | alaaşırthan eseleif they did have someone seen off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaşırtmağan esemif I didn't have someone seen off (indeed) | senaşırtmağan eseŋif you didn't have someone seen off (indeed) | olaşırtmağan eseif he didn't have someone seen off (indeed) | bizaşırtmağan esekif we didn't have someone seen off (indeed) | sizaşırtmağan esegizif you all didn't have someone seen off (indeed) | alaaşırtmağan eseleif they didn't have someone seen off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaşırthan bolsamif I had had someone seen off | senaşırthan bolsaŋif you had had someone seen off | olaşırthan bolsaif he had had someone seen off | bizaşırthan bolsaqif we had had someone seen off | sizaşırthan bolsağızif you all had had someone seen off | alaaşırthan bolsalaif they had had someone seen off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaşırtmağan bolsamif I hadn't had someone seen off | senaşırtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had someone seen off | olaşırtmağan bolsaif he hadn't had someone seen off | bizaşırtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had someone seen off | sizaşırtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had someone seen off | alaaşırtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had someone seen off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaşırthan bolsam ediaşırthan bolsam edif only I had had someone seen off | senaşırthan bolsaŋ ediaşırthan bolsaŋ edif only you had had someone seen off | olaşırthan bolsa ediaşırthan bolsaedif only he had had someone seen off | bizaşırthan bolsaq ediaşırthan bolsaq edif only we had had someone seen off | sizaşırthan bolsağız ediaşırthan bolsağız edif only you all had had someone seen off | alaaşırthan bolsala ediaşırthan bolsalaedif only they had had someone seen off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaşırtmağan bolsam ediaşırtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had someone seen off | senaşırtmağan bolsaŋ ediaşırtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had someone seen off | olaşırtmağan bolsa ediaşırtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had someone seen off | bizaşırtmağan bolsaq ediaşırtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had someone seen off | sizaşırtmağan bolsağız ediaşırtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had someone seen off | alaaşırtmağan bolsala ediaşırtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had someone seen off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaşırtır esemif I will have someone seen off | senaşırtır eseŋif you will have someone seen off | olaşırtır eseif he will have someone seen off | bizaşırtır esekif we will have someone seen off | sizaşırtır esegizif you all will have someone seen off | alaaşırtır eseleif they will have someone seen off |
| Conditional, aorist | menaşırtmaz esemif I won't have someone seen off | senaşırtmaz eseŋif you won't have someone seen off | olaşırtmaz eseif he won't have someone seen off | bizaşırtmaz esekif we won't have someone seen off | sizaşırtmaz esegizif you all won't have someone seen off | alaaşırtmaz eseleif they won't have someone seen off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaşırtırıq esemif I am going to have someone seen off | senaşırtırıq eseŋif you are going to have someone seen off | olaşırtırıq eseif he is going to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırıq esekif we are going to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırıq esegizif you all are going to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırıq eseleif they are going to have someone seen off |
| Conditional, future | menaşırtırıq tül esemif I am not going to have someone seen off | senaşırtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have someone seen off | olaşırtırıq tül eseif he is not going to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırıq tül esekif we are not going to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to have someone seen off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaşırtırıq bolsamif I were going to have someone seen off | senaşırtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to have someone seen off | olaşırtırıq bolsaif he were going to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırıq bolsaqif we were going to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırıq bolsalaif they were going to have someone seen off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaşırtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have someone seen off | senaşırtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have someone seen off | olaşırtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have someone seen off | bizaşırtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have someone seen off | sizaşırtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have someone seen off | alaaşırtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have someone seen off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aşırtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaşırta bolurmaI must be having someone seen off | senaşırta bolursayou must be having someone seen off | olaşırta bolurhe must be having someone seen off | bizaşırta bolurbuzwe must be having someone seen off | sizaşırta bolursuzyou all must be having someone seen off | alaaşırta bolurlathey must be having someone seen off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaşırtmay bolurmaI must not be having someone seen off | senaşırtmay bolursayou must not be having someone seen off | olaşırtmay bolurhe must not be having someone seen off | bizaşırtmay bolurbuzwe must not be having someone seen off | sizaşırtmay bolursuzyou all must not be having someone seen off | alaaşırtmay bolurlathey must not be having someone seen off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaşırta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having someone seen off | senaşırta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having someone seen off | olaşırta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having someone seen off | bizaşırta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having someone seen off | sizaşırta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having someone seen off | alaaşırta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having someone seen off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaşırtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having someone seen off | senaşırtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having someone seen off | olaşırtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having someone seen off | bizaşırtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having someone seen off | sizaşırtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having someone seen off | alaaşırtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having someone seen off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaşırthan bolurmaI must have had someone seen off | senaşırthan bolursayou must have had someone seen off | olaşırthan bolurhe must have had someone seen off | bizaşırthan bolurbuzwe must have had someone seen off | sizaşırthan bolursuzyou all must have had someone seen off | alaaşırthan bolurlathey must have had someone seen off |
| Inference (must have) | menaşırtmağan bolurmaI must not have had someone seen off | senaşırtmağan bolursayou must not have had someone seen off | olaşırtmağan bolurhe must not have had someone seen off | bizaşırtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had someone seen off | sizaşırtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had someone seen off | alaaşırtmağan bolurlathey must not have had someone seen off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaşırtırıq bolurmaI must be going to have someone seen off | senaşırtırıq bolursayou must be going to have someone seen off | olaşırtırıq bolurhe must be going to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırıq bolurlathey must be going to have someone seen off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaşırtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have someone seen off | senaşırtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have someone seen off | olaşırtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have someone seen off | bizaşırtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have someone seen off | sizaşırtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have someone seen off | alaaşırtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have someone seen off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaşırtayımlet me have someone seen off | senaşırt!have someone seen off! | olaşırtsınlet him have someone seen off | bizaşırtayıqlet's have someone seen off | sizaşırtığız!have someone seen off, you all! | alaaşırtsınlalet them have someone seen off |
| Commands & suggestions | menaşırtmayımlet me not have someone seen off | senaşırtma!don't have someone seen off! | olaşırtmasınlet him not have someone seen off | bizaşırtmayıqlet's not have someone seen off | sizaşırtmağız!don't have someone seen off, you all! | alaaşırtmasınlalet them not have someone seen off |
| Commands & suggestions | menaşırtayımmı?shall I have someone seen off? | olaşırtsınmı?should he have someone seen off? | bizaşırtayıqmı?shall we have someone seen off? | alaaşırtsınlamı?should they have someone seen off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaşırtmayımmı?shall I not have someone seen off? | olaşırtmasınmı?should he not have someone seen off? | bizaşırtmayıqmı?shall we not have someone seen off? | alaaşırtmasınlamı?should they not have someone seen off? | ||
| Requests | senaşırtçı2aşırtçınplease have someone seen off | olaşırtsınçıdo let him have someone seen off | sizaşırtçığızplease have someone seen off (plural/polite) | alaaşırtsınlaçıdo let them have someone seen off | ||
| Requests | senaşırtmaçı2aşırtmaçınplease don't have someone seen off | olaşırtmasınçıdo let him not have someone seen off | sizaşırtmaçığızplease don't have someone seen off (plural/polite) | alaaşırtmasınlaçıdo let them not have someone seen off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaşırthınaşırthımay you have someone seen off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaşırtmağınaşırtmağımay you not have someone seen off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaşırthay edim aşırtha edimwould that I had someone seen off | senaşırthay ediŋ aşırtha ediŋwould that you had someone seen off | olaşırthay edi aşırtha ediwould that he had someone seen off | bizaşırthay edik aşırtha edikwould that we had someone seen off | sizaşırthay edigiz aşırtha edigizwould that you all had someone seen off | alaaşırthay edile aşırtha edilewould that they had someone seen off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaşırtmağay edim aşırtmağa edimwould that I did not have someone seen off | senaşırtmağay ediŋ aşırtmağa ediŋwould that you did not have someone seen off | olaşırtmağay edi aşırtmağa ediwould that he did not have someone seen off | bizaşırtmağay edik aşırtmağa edikwould that we did not have someone seen off | sizaşırtmağay edigiz aşırtmağa edigizwould that you all did not have someone seen off | alaaşırtmağay edile aşırtmağa edilewould that they did not have someone seen off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşırtmağa qoyayımaşırtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have someone seen off | senaşırtmağa qoy!aşırtma qoy!let someone have someone seen off! | olaşırtmağa qoysunaşırtma qoysunlet him allow someone to have someone seen off | bizaşırtmağa qoyayıqaşırtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have someone seen off | sizaşırtmağa qoyuğuz!aşırtma qoyuğuz!let someone have someone seen off, you all! | alaaşırtmağa qoysunlaaşırtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have someone seen off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşırtmağa qoymayımaşırtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have someone seen off | senaşırtmağa qoyma!aşırtma qoyma!don't let someone have someone seen off! | olaşırtmağa qoymasınaşırtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have someone seen off | bizaşırtmağa qoymayıqaşırtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have someone seen off | sizaşırtmağa qoymağız!aşırtma qoymağız!don't let someone have someone seen off, you all! | alaaşırtmağa qoymasınlaaşırtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have someone seen off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşırtmağa qoyayımmı?aşırtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have someone seen off? | olaşırtmağa qoysunmu?aşırtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have someone seen off? | bizaşırtmağa qoyayıqmı?aşırtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have someone seen off? | alaaşırtmağa qoysunlamı?aşırtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have someone seen off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşırtmağa qoymayımmı?aşırtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have someone seen off? | olaşırtmağa qoymasınmı?aşırtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have someone seen off? | bizaşırtmağa qoymayıqmı?aşırtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have someone seen off? | alaaşırtmağa qoymasınlamı?aşırtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have someone seen off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaşırtmağa qoyamaaşırtma qoyamaI allow someone to have someone seen off | senaşırtmağa qoyasaaşırtma qoyasayou allow someone to have someone seen off | olaşırtmağa qoyadıaşırtma qoyadıhe allows someone to have someone seen off | bizaşırtmağa qoyabızaşırtma qoyabızwe allow someone to have someone seen off | sizaşırtmağa qoyasızaşırtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have someone seen off | alaaşırtmağa qoyadılaaşırtma qoyadılathey allow someone to have someone seen off |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşırtmağa qoymaymaaşırtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have someone seen off | senaşırtmağa qoymaysaaşırtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have someone seen off | olaşırtmağa qoymaydıaşırtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have someone seen off | bizaşırtmağa qoymaybızaşırtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have someone seen off | sizaşırtmağa qoymaysızaşırtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have someone seen off | alaaşırtmağa qoymaydılaaşırtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have someone seen off |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşırtmağa qoyamamı?aşırtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have someone seen off? | senaşırtmağa qoyamısa?aşırtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have someone seen off? | olaşırtmağa qoyamıdı?aşırtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have someone seen off? | bizaşırtmağa qoyabızmı?aşırtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have someone seen off? | sizaşırtmağa qoyamısız?aşırtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have someone seen off? | alaaşırtmağa qoyamıdıla?aşırtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have someone seen off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşırtmağa qoymaymamı?aşırtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have someone seen off? | senaşırtmağa qoymaymısa?aşırtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have someone seen off? | olaşırtmağa qoymaymıdı?aşırtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have someone seen off? | bizaşırtmağa qoymaybızmı?aşırtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have someone seen off? | sizaşırtmağa qoymaymısız?aşırtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have someone seen off? | alaaşırtmağa qoymaymıdıla?aşırtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have someone seen off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşırtmağa qoydumaşırtma qoydumI allowed someone to have someone seen off | senaşırtmağa qoyduŋaşırtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have someone seen off | olaşırtmağa qoyduaşırtma qoyduhe allowed someone to have someone seen off | bizaşırtmağa qoyduqaşırtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have someone seen off | sizaşırtmağa qoyduğuzaşırtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have someone seen off | alaaşırtmağa qoydulaaşırtma qoydulathey allowed someone to have someone seen off |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşırtmağa qoymadımaşırtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have someone seen off | senaşırtmağa qoymadıŋaşırtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have someone seen off | olaşırtmağa qoymadıaşırtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have someone seen off | bizaşırtmağa qoymadıqaşırtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have someone seen off | sizaşırtmağa qoymadığızaşırtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have someone seen off | alaaşırtmağa qoymadılaaşırtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have someone seen off |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşırtmağa qoydummu?aşırtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have someone seen off? | senaşırtmağa qoyduŋmu?aşırtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have someone seen off? | olaşırtmağa qoydumu?aşırtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have someone seen off? | bizaşırtmağa qoyduqmu?aşırtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have someone seen off? | sizaşırtmağa qoyduğuzmu?aşırtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have someone seen off? | alaaşırtmağa qoydulamı?aşırtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have someone seen off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşırtmağa qoymadımmı?aşırtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have someone seen off? | senaşırtmağa qoymadıŋmı?aşırtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have someone seen off? | olaşırtmağa qoymadımı?aşırtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have someone seen off? | bizaşırtmağa qoymadıqmı?aşırtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have someone seen off? | sizaşırtmağa qoymadığızmı?aşırtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have someone seen off? | alaaşırtmağa qoymadılamı?aşırtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have someone seen off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
aşırtalırğa be able to have someone seen off · aşırtalmazğa be unable to have someone seen off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaşırtalamaI can have someone seen off | senaşırtalasayou can have someone seen off | olaşırtaladıhe can have someone seen off | bizaşırtalabızwe can have someone seen off | sizaşırtalasızyou all can have someone seen off | alaaşırtaladılathey can have someone seen off |
| Ability — present | menaşırtalmaymaI can't have someone seen off | senaşırtalmaysayou can't have someone seen off | olaşırtalmaydıhe can't have someone seen off | bizaşırtalmaybızwe can't have someone seen off | sizaşırtalmaysızyou all can't have someone seen off | alaaşırtalmaydılathey can't have someone seen off |
| Ability — present | menaşırtalamamı? aşırtalamıma?can I have someone seen off? | senaşırtalamısa?can you have someone seen off? | olaşırtalamıdı?can he have someone seen off? | bizaşırtalabızmı? aşırtalamıbız?can we have someone seen off? | sizaşırtalamısız?can you all have someone seen off? | alaaşırtalamıdıla?can they have someone seen off? |
| Ability — present | menaşırtalmaymamı? aşırtalmaymıma?can't I have someone seen off? | senaşırtalmaymısa?can't you have someone seen off? | olaşırtalmaymıdı?can't he have someone seen off? | bizaşırtalmaybızmı? aşırtalmaymıbız?can't we have someone seen off? | sizaşırtalmaymısız?can't you all have someone seen off? | alaaşırtalmaymıdıla?can't they have someone seen off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaşırtalsamif I can have someone seen off | senaşırtalsaŋif you can have someone seen off | olaşırtalsaif he can have someone seen off | bizaşırtalsaqif we can have someone seen off | sizaşırtalsağızif you all can have someone seen off | alaaşırtalsalaif they can have someone seen off |
| Ability — if I can… | menaşırtalmasamif I can't have someone seen off | senaşırtalmasaŋif you can't have someone seen off | olaşırtalmasaif he can't have someone seen off | bizaşırtalmasaqif we can't have someone seen off | sizaşırtalmasağızif you all can't have someone seen off | alaaşırtalmasalaif they can't have someone seen off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaşırtaldımI was able to have someone seen off | senaşırtaldıŋyou were able to have someone seen off | olaşırtaldıhe was able to have someone seen off | bizaşırtaldıqwe were able to have someone seen off | sizaşırtaldığızyou all were able to have someone seen off | alaaşırtaldılathey were able to have someone seen off |
| Ability — simple past | menaşırtalmadımI could not have someone seen off | senaşırtalmadıŋyou could not have someone seen off | olaşırtalmadıhe could not have someone seen off | bizaşırtalmadıqwe could not have someone seen off | sizaşırtalmadığızyou all could not have someone seen off | alaaşırtalmadılathey could not have someone seen off |
| Ability — simple past | menaşırtaldımmı?was I able to have someone seen off? | senaşırtaldıŋmı?were you able to have someone seen off? | olaşırtaldımı?was he able to have someone seen off? | bizaşırtaldıqmı?were we able to have someone seen off? | sizaşırtaldığızmı?were you all able to have someone seen off? | alaaşırtaldılamı?were they able to have someone seen off? |
| Ability — simple past | menaşırtalmadımmı?couldn't I have someone seen off? | senaşırtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have someone seen off? | olaşırtalmadımı?couldn't he have someone seen off? | bizaşırtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have someone seen off? | sizaşırtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have someone seen off? | alaaşırtalmadılamı?couldn't they have someone seen off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşırtalğanmaI have been able to have someone seen off | senaşırtalğansayou have been able to have someone seen off | olaşırtalğandıhe has been able to have someone seen off | bizaşırtalğanbızwe have been able to have someone seen off | sizaşırtalğansızyou all have been able to have someone seen off | alaaşırtalğandılathey have been able to have someone seen off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşırtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have someone seen off | senaşırtalmağansayou haven't been able to have someone seen off | olaşırtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have someone seen off | bizaşırtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have someone seen off | sizaşırtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have someone seen off | alaaşırtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have someone seen off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşırtalğanmamı? aşırtalğanmıma?have I been able to have someone seen off? | senaşırtalğanmısa?have you been able to have someone seen off? | olaşırtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have someone seen off? | bizaşırtalğanbızmı? aşırtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have someone seen off? | sizaşırtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have someone seen off? | alaaşırtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have someone seen off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşırtalmağanmamı? aşırtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have someone seen off? | senaşırtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have someone seen off? | olaşırtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have someone seen off? | bizaşırtalmağanbızmı? aşırtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have someone seen off? | sizaşırtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have someone seen off? | alaaşırtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have someone seen off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaşırtalğan edimaşırtalğanemI had been able to have someone seen off | senaşırtalğan ediŋaşırtalğaneŋyou had been able to have someone seen off | olaşırtalğan ediaşırtalğanedhe had been able to have someone seen off | bizaşırtalğan edikaşırtalğanekwe had been able to have someone seen off | sizaşırtalğan edigizaşırtalğanegizyou all had been able to have someone seen off | alaaşırtalğan edileaşırtalğanellethey had been able to have someone seen off |
| Ability — past perfect | menaşırtalmağan edimaşırtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have someone seen off | senaşırtalmağan ediŋaşırtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have someone seen off | olaşırtalmağan ediaşırtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have someone seen off | bizaşırtalmağan edikaşırtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have someone seen off | sizaşırtalmağan edigizaşırtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have someone seen off | alaaşırtalmağan edileaşırtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have someone seen off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaşırtala edimaşırtalaemI could have someone seen off | senaşırtala ediŋaşırtalaeŋyou could have someone seen off | olaşırtala ediaşırtalaedhe could have someone seen off | bizaşırtala edikaşırtalaekwe could have someone seen off | sizaşırtala edigizaşırtalaegizyou all could have someone seen off | alaaşırtala edileaşırtalaellethey could have someone seen off |
| Ability — past background | menaşırtalmay edimaşırtalmayemI could not have someone seen off | senaşırtalmay ediŋaşırtalmayeŋyou could not have someone seen off | olaşırtalmay ediaşırtalmayedhe could not have someone seen off | bizaşırtalmay edikaşırtalmayekwe could not have someone seen off | sizaşırtalmay edigizaşırtalmayegizyou all could not have someone seen off | alaaşırtalmay edileaşırtalmayellethey could not have someone seen off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaşırtalırmaI will be able to have someone seen off | senaşırtalırsayou will be able to have someone seen off | olaşırtalırhe will be able to have someone seen off | bizaşırtalırbızwe will be able to have someone seen off | sizaşırtalırsızyou all will be able to have someone seen off | alaaşırtalırlathey will be able to have someone seen off |
| Ability — future I | menaşırtalmazmaI won't be able to have someone seen off | senaşırtalmazsayou won't be able to have someone seen off | olaşırtalmazhe won't be able to have someone seen off | bizaşırtalmazbızwe won't be able to have someone seen off | sizaşırtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have someone seen off | alaaşırtalmazlathey won't be able to have someone seen off |
| Ability — future I | menaşırtalırmamı? aşırtalırmıma?will I be able to have someone seen off? | senaşırtalırmısa?will you be able to have someone seen off? | olaşırtalırmı?will he be able to have someone seen off? | bizaşırtalırbızmı? aşırtalırmıbız?will we be able to have someone seen off? | sizaşırtalırmısız?will you all be able to have someone seen off? | alaaşırtalırlamı? aşırtalırmıla?will they be able to have someone seen off? |
| Ability — future I | menaşırtalmazmamı? aşırtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have someone seen off? | senaşırtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have someone seen off? | olaşırtalmazmı?won't he be able to have someone seen off? | bizaşırtalmazbızmı? aşırtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have someone seen off? | sizaşırtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have someone seen off? | alaaşırtalmazlamı? aşırtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have someone seen off? |
| Ability — future II | menaşırtallıqmaI am going to be able to have someone seen off | senaşırtallıqsayou are going to be able to have someone seen off | olaşırtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have someone seen off | bizaşırtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have someone seen off | sizaşırtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have someone seen off | alaaşırtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have someone seen off |
| Ability — future II | menaşırtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have someone seen off | senaşırtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have someone seen off | olaşırtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have someone seen off | bizaşırtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have someone seen off | sizaşırtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have someone seen off | alaaşırtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have someone seen off |
| Ability — future II | menaşırtallıqmamı? aşırtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have someone seen off? | senaşırtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have someone seen off? | olaşırtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have someone seen off? | bizaşırtallıqbızmı? aşırtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have someone seen off? | sizaşırtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have someone seen off? | alaaşırtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have someone seen off? |
| Ability — future II | menaşırtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have someone seen off? | senaşırtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have someone seen off? | olaşırtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have someone seen off? | bizaşırtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have someone seen off? | sizaşırtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have someone seen off? | alaaşırtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have someone seen off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaşırtalır edimaşırtalır emI would be able to have someone seen off | senaşırtalır ediŋaşırtalır eŋyou would be able to have someone seen off | olaşırtalır ediaşırtalır edhe would be able to have someone seen off | bizaşırtalır edikaşırtalır ekwe would be able to have someone seen off | sizaşırtalır edigizaşırtalır egizyou all would be able to have someone seen off | alaaşırtalır edileaşırtalır ellethey would be able to have someone seen off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaşırtalmaz edimaşırtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have someone seen off | senaşırtalmaz ediŋaşırtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have someone seen off | olaşırtalmaz ediaşırtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have someone seen off | bizaşırtalmaz edikaşırtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have someone seen off | sizaşırtalmaz edigizaşırtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have someone seen off | alaaşırtalmaz edileaşırtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have someone seen off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaşırtalğınaşırtalğımay you be able to have someone seen off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaşırtalmağınaşırtalmağımay you not be able to have someone seen off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaşırtırğa izleymeI want to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa izleyseyou want to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa izleydihe wants to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa izleybizwe want to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa izleysizyou all want to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa izleydilethey want to have someone seen off |
| want to | menaşırtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have someone seen off |
| would like to | menaşırtırğa süemeI would like to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa süeseyou would like to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa süedihe would like to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa süebizwe would like to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa süesizyou all would like to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa süedilethey would like to have someone seen off |
| would like to | menaşırtırğa süymeymeI would not like to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa süymeydihe would not like to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have someone seen off |
| hope to | menaşırtırğa umutlanamaI hope to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa umutlanasayou hope to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have someone seen off |
| hope to | menaşırtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have someone seen off |
| be about to | menaşırtırğa deb turamaI am about to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa deb turasayou are about to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa deb turadıhe is about to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa deb turabızwe are about to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa deb turadılathey are about to have someone seen off |
| be about to | menaşırtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have someone seen off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaşırtırğa kerekmeI need to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa kerekseyou need to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa kerekdihe needs to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa kerekbizwe need to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa kereksizyou all need to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa kerekdilethey need to have someone seen off |
| need to | menaşırtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have someone seen off |
| have to | menmenŋe aşırtırğa tüşediI have to have someone seen off | sensenŋe aşırtırğa tüşediyou have to have someone seen off | olaŋa aşırtırğa tüşedihe has to have someone seen off | bizbizge aşırtırğa tüşediwe have to have someone seen off | sizsizge aşırtırğa tüşediyou all have to have someone seen off | alaalağa aşırtırğa tüşedithey have to have someone seen off |
| have to | menmenŋe aşırtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have someone seen off | sensenŋe aşırtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have someone seen off | olaŋa aşırtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have someone seen off | bizbizge aşırtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have someone seen off | sizsizge aşırtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have someone seen off | alaalağa aşırtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have someone seen off |
| be obliged to | menaşırtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have someone seen off |
| be obliged to | menaşırtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have someone seen off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaşırtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have someone seen off |
| have a way to | menaşırtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have someone seen off |
| be free to | menaşırtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have someone seen off |
| be free to | menaşırtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have someone seen off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aşırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have someone seen off | sensenŋe aşırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have someone seen off | olaŋa aşırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have someone seen off | bizbizge aşırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have someone seen off | sizsizge aşırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have someone seen off | alaalağa aşırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have someone seen off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aşırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have someone seen off | sensenŋe aşırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have someone seen off | olaŋa aşırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have someone seen off | bizbizge aşırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have someone seen off | sizsizge aşırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have someone seen off | alaalağa aşırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have someone seen off |
| be ready to | menaşırtırğa hazırmaI am ready to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa hazırsayou are ready to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have someone seen off |
| be ready to | menaşırtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have someone seen off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaşırtırğa küreşemeI am trying to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa küreşedihe is trying to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have someone seen off |
| try to | menaşırtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have someone seen off |
| agree to | menaşırtırğa unaymaI agree to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa unaysayou agree to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa unaydıhe agrees to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa unaybızwe agree to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa unaysızyou all agree to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa unaydılathey agree to have someone seen off |
| agree to | menaşırtırğa unamaymaI refuse to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa unamaysayou refuse to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have someone seen off |
| hurry to | menaşırtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have someone seen off |
| hurry to | menaşırtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have someone seen off |
| be afraid to | menaşırtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have someone seen off |
| be afraid to | menaşırtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have someone seen off | senaşırtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have someone seen off | olaşırtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have someone seen off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaşırta bolmazmaI can't be having someone seen off | senaşırta bolmazsayou can't be having someone seen off | olaşırta bolmazhe can't be having someone seen off | bizaşırta bolmazbızwe can't be having someone seen off | sizaşırta bolmazsızyou all can't be having someone seen off | alaaşırta bolmazlathey can't be having someone seen off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaşırtmay bolmazmaI must be having someone seen off (emphatic) | senaşırtmay bolmazsayou must be having someone seen off (emphatic) | olaşırtmay bolmazhe must be having someone seen off (emphatic) | bizaşırtmay bolmazbızwe must be having someone seen off (emphatic) | sizaşırtmay bolmazsızyou all must be having someone seen off (emphatic) | alaaşırtmay bolmazlathey must be having someone seen off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaşırta turmasamif I don't keep having someone seen off | senaşırta turmasaŋif you don't keep having someone seen off | olaşırta turmasaif he doesn't keep having someone seen off | bizaşırta turmasaqif we don't keep having someone seen off | sizaşırta turmasağızif you all don't keep having someone seen off | alaaşırta turmasalaif they don't keep having someone seen off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaşırta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having someone seen off | senaşırta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having someone seen off | olaşırta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having someone seen off | bizaşırta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having someone seen off | sizaşırta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having someone seen off | alaaşırta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having someone seen off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaşırtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having someone seen off (emphatic) | senaşırtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having someone seen off (emphatic) | olaşırtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having someone seen off (emphatic) | bizaşırtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having someone seen off (emphatic) | sizaşırtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having someone seen off (emphatic) | alaaşırtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having someone seen off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaşırtmay turamaI keep on not having someone seen off | senaşırtmay turasayou keep on not having someone seen off | olaşırtmay turadıhe keeps on not having someone seen off | bizaşırtmay turabızwe keep on not having someone seen off | sizaşırtmay turasızyou all keep on not having someone seen off | alaaşırtmay turadılathey keep on not having someone seen off |
| Progressive — double negation | menaşırtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having someone seen off | senaşırtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having someone seen off | olaşırtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having someone seen off | bizaşırtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having someone seen off | sizaşırtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having someone seen off | alaaşırtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having someone seen off |
| Progressive — double negation | menaşırtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having someone seen off? | senaşırtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having someone seen off? | olaşırtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having someone seen off? | bizaşırtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having someone seen off? | sizaşırtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having someone seen off? | alaaşırtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having someone seen off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaşırthan bolmazmaI can't have had someone seen off | senaşırthan bolmazsayou can't have had someone seen off | olaşırthan bolmazhe can't have had someone seen off | bizaşırthan bolmazbızwe can't have had someone seen off | sizaşırthan bolmazsızyou all can't have had someone seen off | alaaşırthan bolmazlathey can't have had someone seen off |
| Inference — double negation | menaşırtmağan bolmazmaI must have had someone seen off (emphatic) | senaşırtmağan bolmazsayou must have had someone seen off (emphatic) | olaşırtmağan bolmazhe must have had someone seen off (emphatic) | bizaşırtmağan bolmazbızwe must have had someone seen off (emphatic) | sizaşırtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had someone seen off (emphatic) | alaaşırtmağan bolmazlathey must have had someone seen off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaşırthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had someone seen off | senaşırthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had someone seen off | olaşırthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had someone seen off | bizaşırthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had someone seen off | sizaşırthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had someone seen off | alaaşırthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had someone seen off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaşırtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had someone seen off | senaşırtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had someone seen off | olaşırtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had someone seen off | bizaşırtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had someone seen off | sizaşırtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had someone seen off | alaaşırtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had someone seen off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaşırtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have someone seen off | senaşırtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have someone seen off | olaşırtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have someone seen off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaşırtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have someone seen off (emphatic) | senaşırtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have someone seen off (emphatic) | olaşırtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have someone seen off (emphatic) | bizaşırtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have someone seen off (emphatic) | sizaşırtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have someone seen off (emphatic) | alaaşırtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have someone seen off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaşırtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have someone seen off | senaşırtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have someone seen off | olaşırtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have someone seen off | bizaşırtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have someone seen off | sizaşırtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have someone seen off | alaaşırtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have someone seen off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaşırtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have someone seen off | senaşırtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have someone seen off | olaşırtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have someone seen off | bizaşırtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have someone seen off | sizaşırtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have someone seen off | alaaşırtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have someone seen off |