aŋarıltırğa
/aŋarɯltɯrʁa/
sway, incline, make waver (make someone hesitant or unsure) — Causative of aŋarılırğa. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- sen meni aŋarıltdıŋ — you made me waver
- anı aŋarıltma — don't make him waver
Conjugation
Common forms
- aŋarıltadıhe is swaying
- aŋarıltdıhe swayed
- aŋarılthandıhe has swayed
- aŋarıltırhe will sway
- aŋarıltırıqdıhe is going to sway
- aŋarılta edihe was swaying
- aŋarıltsaif he sways
- aŋarılt!sway!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋarıltamaI am swaying | senaŋarıltasayou are swaying | olaŋarıltadıhe is swaying | bizaŋarıltabızwe are swaying | sizaŋarıltasızyou all are swaying | alaaŋarıltadılathey are swaying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋarıltmaymaI am not swaying | senaŋarıltmaysayou are not swaying | olaŋarıltmaydıhe is not swaying | bizaŋarıltmaybızwe are not swaying | sizaŋarıltmaysızyou all are not swaying | alaaŋarıltmaydılathey are not swaying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋarıltamamı? aŋarıltamıma?am I swaying? | senaŋarıltamısa?are you swaying? | olaŋarıltamıdı?is he swaying? | bizaŋarıltabızmı? aŋarıltamıbız?are we swaying? | sizaŋarıltamısız?are you all swaying? | alaaŋarıltamıdıla?are they swaying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋarıltmaymamı? aŋarıltmaymıma?aren't I swaying? | senaŋarıltmaymısa?aren't you swaying? | olaŋarıltmaymıdı?isn't he swaying? | bizaŋarıltmaybızmı? aŋarıltmaymıbız?aren't we swaying? | sizaŋarıltmaymısız?aren't you all swaying? | alaaŋarıltmaymıdıla?aren't they swaying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋarıltıwçanmaI usually sway | senaŋarıltıwçansayou usually sway | olaŋarıltıwçandıhe usually sways | bizaŋarıltıwçanbızwe usually sway | sizaŋarıltıwçansızyou all usually sway | alaaŋarıltıwçandılathey usually sway |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋarıltmawçanmaI usually don't sway | senaŋarıltmawçansayou usually don't sway | olaŋarıltmawçandıhe usually doesn't sway | bizaŋarıltmawçanbızwe usually don't sway | sizaŋarıltmawçansızyou all usually don't sway | alaaŋarıltmawçandılathey usually don't sway |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋarıltıwçanmamı? aŋarıltıwçanmıma?do I usually sway? | senaŋarıltıwçanmısa?do you usually sway? | olaŋarıltıwçanmıdı?does he usually sway? | bizaŋarıltıwçanbızmı? aŋarıltıwçanmıbız?do we usually sway? | sizaŋarıltıwçanmısız?do you all usually sway? | alaaŋarıltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually sway? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋarıltmawçanmamı? aŋarıltmawçanmıma?do I usually not sway? | senaŋarıltmawçanmısa?do you usually not sway? | olaŋarıltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not sway? | bizaŋarıltmawçanbızmı? aŋarıltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not sway? | sizaŋarıltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not sway? | alaaŋarıltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sway? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaŋarıltıbdıhe has swayed and remains so | alaaŋarıltıbdılathey have swayed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaŋarıltıbmıdı?has he swayed? | alaaŋarıltıbmıdıla?have they swayed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋarıltıb turamaI keep swaying | senaŋarıltıb turasayou keep swaying | olaŋarıltıb turadıhe keeps swaying | bizaŋarıltıb turabızwe keep swaying | sizaŋarıltıb turasızyou all keep swaying | alaaŋarıltıb turadılathey keep swaying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋarıltıb turmaymaI don't keep swaying | senaŋarıltıb turmaysayou don't keep swaying | olaŋarıltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep swaying | bizaŋarıltıb turmaybızwe don't keep swaying | sizaŋarıltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep swaying | alaaŋarıltıb turmaydılathey don't keep swaying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋarıltıb turamamı? aŋarıltıb turamıma?do I keep swaying? | senaŋarıltıb turamısa?do you keep swaying? | olaŋarıltıb turamıdı?does he keep swaying? | bizaŋarıltıb turabızmı? aŋarıltıb turamıbız?do we keep swaying? | sizaŋarıltıb turamısız?do you all keep swaying? | alaaŋarıltıb turamıdıla?do they keep swaying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋarıltıb turmaymamı? aŋarıltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep swaying? | senaŋarıltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep swaying? | olaŋarıltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep swaying? | bizaŋarıltıb turmaybızmı? aŋarıltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep swaying? | sizaŋarıltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep swaying? | alaaŋarıltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep swaying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋarılta turamaI am in the middle of swaying | senaŋarılta turasayou are in the middle of swaying | olaŋarılta turadıhe is in the middle of swaying | bizaŋarılta turabızwe are in the middle of swaying | sizaŋarılta turasızyou all are in the middle of swaying | alaaŋarılta turadılathey are in the middle of swaying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋarılta turmaymaI am not in the middle of swaying | senaŋarılta turmaysayou are not in the middle of swaying | olaŋarılta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of swaying | bizaŋarılta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of swaying | sizaŋarılta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of swaying | alaaŋarılta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of swaying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋarılta turamamı? aŋarılta turamıma?am I in the middle of swaying? | senaŋarılta turamısa?are you in the middle of swaying? | olaŋarılta turamıdı?is he in the middle of swaying? | bizaŋarılta turabızmı? aŋarılta turamıbız?are we in the middle of swaying? | sizaŋarılta turamısız?are you all in the middle of swaying? | alaaŋarılta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of swaying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋarılta turmaymamı? aŋarılta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of swaying? | senaŋarılta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of swaying? | olaŋarılta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of swaying? | bizaŋarılta turmaybızmı? aŋarılta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of swaying? | sizaŋarılta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of swaying? | alaaŋarılta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of swaying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋarıltdımI swayed | senaŋarıltdıŋyou swayed | olaŋarıltdıhe swayed | bizaŋarıltdıqwe swayed | sizaŋarıltdığızyou all swayed | alaaŋarıltdılathey swayed |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋarıltmadımI didn't sway | senaŋarıltmadıŋyou didn't sway | olaŋarıltmadıhe didn't sway | bizaŋarıltmadıqwe didn't sway | sizaŋarıltmadığızyou all didn't sway | alaaŋarıltmadılathey didn't sway |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋarıltdımmı?did I sway? | senaŋarıltdıŋmı?did you sway? | olaŋarıltdımı?did he sway? | bizaŋarıltdıqmı?did we sway? | sizaŋarıltdığızmı?did you all sway? | alaaŋarıltdılamı?did they sway? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋarıltmadımmı?didn't I sway? | senaŋarıltmadıŋmı?didn't you sway? | olaŋarıltmadımı?didn't he sway? | bizaŋarıltmadıqmı?didn't we sway? | sizaŋarıltmadığızmı?didn't you all sway? | alaaŋarıltmadılamı?didn't they sway? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋarılthanmaI have swayed | senaŋarılthansayou have swayed | olaŋarılthandıhe has swayed | bizaŋarılthanbızwe have swayed | sizaŋarılthansızyou all have swayed | alaaŋarılthandılathey have swayed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋarıltmağanmaI haven't swayed | senaŋarıltmağansayou haven't swayed | olaŋarıltmağandıhe hasn't swayed | bizaŋarıltmağanbızwe haven't swayed | sizaŋarıltmağansızyou all haven't swayed | alaaŋarıltmağandılathey haven't swayed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋarılthanmamı? aŋarılthanmıma?have I swayed? | senaŋarılthanmısa?have you swayed? | olaŋarılthanmıdı?has he swayed? | bizaŋarılthanbızmı? aŋarılthanmıbız?have we swayed? | sizaŋarılthanmısız?have you all swayed? | alaaŋarılthanmıdıla?have they swayed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋarıltmağanmamı? aŋarıltmağanmıma?haven't I swayed? | senaŋarıltmağanmısa?haven't you swayed? | olaŋarıltmağanmıdı?hasn't he swayed? | bizaŋarıltmağanbızmı? aŋarıltmağanmıbız?haven't we swayed? | sizaŋarıltmağanmısız?haven't you all swayed? | alaaŋarıltmağanmıdıla?haven't they swayed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaŋarıltıb turdumI kept swaying | senaŋarıltıb turduŋyou kept swaying | olaŋarıltıb turduhe kept swaying | bizaŋarıltıb turduqwe kept swaying | sizaŋarıltıb turduğuzyou all kept swaying | alaaŋarıltıb turdulathey kept swaying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaŋarıltıb turmadımI didn't keep swaying | senaŋarıltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep swaying | olaŋarıltıb turmadıhe didn't keep swaying | bizaŋarıltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep swaying | sizaŋarıltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep swaying | alaaŋarıltıb turmadılathey didn't keep swaying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋarıltırmaI will sway | senaŋarıltırsayou will sway | olaŋarıltırhe will sway | bizaŋarıltırbızwe will sway | sizaŋarıltırsızyou all will sway | alaaŋarıltırlathey will sway |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋarıltmazmaI won't sway | senaŋarıltmazsayou won't sway | olaŋarıltmazhe won't sway | bizaŋarıltmazbızwe won't sway | sizaŋarıltmazsızyou all won't sway | alaaŋarıltmazlathey won't sway |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋarıltırmamı? aŋarıltırmıma?will I sway? | senaŋarıltırmısa?will you sway? | olaŋarıltırmı?will he sway? | bizaŋarıltırbızmı? aŋarıltırmıbız?will we sway? | sizaŋarıltırmısız?will you all sway? | alaaŋarıltırlamı? aŋarıltırmıla?will they sway? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋarıltmazmamı? aŋarıltmazmıma?won't I sway? | senaŋarıltmazmısa?won't you sway? | olaŋarıltmazmı?won't he sway? | bizaŋarıltmazbızmı? aŋarıltmazmıbız?won't we sway? | sizaŋarıltmazmısız?won't you all sway? | alaaŋarıltmazlamı? aŋarıltmazmıla?won't they sway? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋarıltırıqmaI am going to sway | senaŋarıltırıqsayou are going to sway | olaŋarıltırıqdıhe is going to sway | bizaŋarıltırıqbızwe are going to sway | sizaŋarıltırıqsızyou all are going to sway | alaaŋarıltırıqdılathey are going to sway |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋarıltırıq tülmeI am not going to sway | senaŋarıltırıq tülseyou are not going to sway | olaŋarıltırıq tüldühe is not going to sway | bizaŋarıltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to sway | sizaŋarıltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sway | alaaŋarıltırıq tüldülethey are not going to sway |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋarıltırıqmamı? aŋarıltırıqmıma?am I going to sway? | senaŋarıltırıqmısa?are you going to sway? | olaŋarıltırıqmıdı?is he going to sway? | bizaŋarıltırıqbızmı? aŋarıltırıqmıbız?are we going to sway? | sizaŋarıltırıqmısız?are you all going to sway? | alaaŋarıltırıqmıdıla?are they going to sway? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋarıltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sway? | senaŋarıltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sway? | olaŋarıltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sway? | bizaŋarıltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sway? | sizaŋarıltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sway? | alaaŋarıltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sway? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaŋarılthan edimaŋarılthanemI had swayed | senaŋarılthan ediŋaŋarılthaneŋyou had swayed | olaŋarılthan ediaŋarılthanedhe had swayed | bizaŋarılthan edikaŋarılthanekwe had swayed | sizaŋarılthan edigizaŋarılthanegizyou all had swayed | alaaŋarılthan edileaŋarılthanellethey had swayed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaŋarıltmağan edimaŋarıltmağanemI hadn't swayed | senaŋarıltmağan ediŋaŋarıltmağaneŋyou hadn't swayed | olaŋarıltmağan ediaŋarıltmağanedhe hadn't swayed | bizaŋarıltmağan edikaŋarıltmağanekwe hadn't swayed | sizaŋarıltmağan edigizaŋarıltmağanegizyou all hadn't swayed | alaaŋarıltmağan edileaŋarıltmağanellethey hadn't swayed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaŋarılta edimaŋarıltaemI was swaying | senaŋarılta ediŋaŋarıltaeŋyou were swaying | olaŋarılta ediaŋarıltaedhe was swaying | bizaŋarılta edikaŋarıltaekwe were swaying | sizaŋarılta edigizaŋarıltaegizyou all were swaying | alaaŋarılta edileaŋarıltaellethey were swaying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaŋarıltmay edimaŋarıltmayemI wasn't swaying | senaŋarıltmay ediŋaŋarıltmayeŋyou weren't swaying | olaŋarıltmay ediaŋarıltmayedhe wasn't swaying | bizaŋarıltmay edikaŋarıltmayekwe weren't swaying | sizaŋarıltmay edigizaŋarıltmayegizyou all weren't swaying | alaaŋarıltmay edileaŋarıltmayellethey weren't swaying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaŋarıltıwçan edimaŋarıltıwçanemI used to sway | senaŋarıltıwçan ediŋaŋarıltıwçaneŋyou used to sway | olaŋarıltıwçan ediaŋarıltıwçanedhe used to sway | bizaŋarıltıwçan edikaŋarıltıwçanekwe used to sway | sizaŋarıltıwçan edigizaŋarıltıwçanegizyou all used to sway | alaaŋarıltıwçan edileaŋarıltıwçanellethey used to sway |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaŋarıltmawçan edimaŋarıltmawçanemI didn't use to sway | senaŋarıltmawçan ediŋaŋarıltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to sway | olaŋarıltmawçan ediaŋarıltmawçanedhe didn't use to sway | bizaŋarıltmawçan edikaŋarıltmawçanekwe didn't use to sway | sizaŋarıltmawçan edigizaŋarıltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to sway | alaaŋarıltmawçan edileaŋarıltmawçanellethey didn't use to sway |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaŋarıltıb edihe had swayed and remained so | alaaŋarıltıb edilethey had swayed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaŋarıltıb tül edihe hadn't swayed | alaaŋarıltıb tül edilethey hadn't swayed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaŋarıltıb tura edimaŋarıltıb turaemI had kept swaying | senaŋarıltıb tura ediŋaŋarıltıb turaeŋyou had kept swaying | olaŋarıltıb tura ediaŋarıltıb turaedhe had kept swaying | bizaŋarıltıb tura edikaŋarıltıb turaekwe had kept swaying | sizaŋarıltıb tura edigizaŋarıltıb turaegizyou all had kept swaying | alaaŋarıltıb tura edileaŋarıltıb turaellethey had kept swaying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaŋarıltıb turmay edimaŋarıltıb turmayemI hadn't kept swaying | senaŋarıltıb turmay ediŋaŋarıltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept swaying | olaŋarıltıb turmay ediaŋarıltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept swaying | bizaŋarıltıb turmay edikaŋarıltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept swaying | sizaŋarıltıb turmay edigizaŋarıltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept swaying | alaaŋarıltıb turmay edileaŋarıltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept swaying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaŋarılta tura edimaŋarılta turaemI was in the middle of swaying | senaŋarılta tura ediŋaŋarılta turaeŋyou were in the middle of swaying | olaŋarılta tura ediaŋarılta turaedhe was in the middle of swaying | bizaŋarılta tura edikaŋarılta turaekwe were in the middle of swaying | sizaŋarılta tura edigizaŋarılta turaegizyou all were in the middle of swaying | alaaŋarılta tura edileaŋarılta turaellethey were in the middle of swaying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaŋarılta turmay edimaŋarılta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of swaying | senaŋarılta turmay ediŋaŋarılta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of swaying | olaŋarılta turmay ediaŋarılta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of swaying | bizaŋarılta turmay edikaŋarılta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of swaying | sizaŋarılta turmay edigizaŋarılta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of swaying | alaaŋarılta turmay edileaŋarılta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of swaying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaŋarıltır edimaŋarıltır emI would sway | senaŋarıltır ediŋaŋarıltır eŋyou would sway | olaŋarıltır ediaŋarıltır edhe would sway | bizaŋarıltır edikaŋarıltır ekwe would sway | sizaŋarıltır edigizaŋarıltır egizyou all would sway | alaaŋarıltır edileaŋarıltır ellethey would sway |
| Conditional result (would) | menaŋarıltmaz edimaŋarıltmaz emI wouldn't sway | senaŋarıltmaz ediŋaŋarıltmaz eŋyou wouldn't sway | olaŋarıltmaz ediaŋarıltmaz edhe wouldn't sway | bizaŋarıltmaz edikaŋarıltmaz ekwe wouldn't sway | sizaŋarıltmaz edigizaŋarıltmaz egizyou all wouldn't sway | alaaŋarıltmaz edileaŋarıltmaz ellethey wouldn't sway |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaŋarıltırıq edimaŋarıltırıq emI would have swayed | senaŋarıltırıq ediŋaŋarıltırıq eŋyou would have swayed | olaŋarıltırıq ediaŋarıltırıq edhe would have swayed | bizaŋarıltırıq edikaŋarıltırıq ekwe would have swayed | sizaŋarıltırıq edigizaŋarıltırıq egizyou all would have swayed | alaaŋarıltırıq edileaŋarıltırıq ellethey would have swayed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaŋarıltırıq tül edimaŋarıltırıq tül emI wouldn't have swayed | senaŋarıltırıq tül ediŋaŋarıltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have swayed | olaŋarıltırıq tül ediaŋarıltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have swayed | bizaŋarıltırıq tül edikaŋarıltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have swayed | sizaŋarıltırıq tül edigizaŋarıltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have swayed | alaaŋarıltırıq tül edileaŋarıltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have swayed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaŋarıltsamif I sway | senaŋarıltsaŋif you sway | olaŋarıltsaif he sways | bizaŋarıltsaqif we sway | sizaŋarıltsağızif you all sway | alaaŋarıltsalaif they sway |
| Conditional | menaŋarıltmasamif I don't sway | senaŋarıltmasaŋif you don't sway | olaŋarıltmasaif he doesn't sway | bizaŋarıltmasaqif we don't sway | sizaŋarıltmasağızif you all don't sway | alaaŋarıltmasalaif they don't sway |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaŋarılta esemif I am swaying | senaŋarılta eseŋif you are swaying | olaŋarılta eseif he is swaying | bizaŋarılta esekif we are swaying | sizaŋarılta esegizif you all are swaying | alaaŋarılta eseleif they are swaying |
| Conditional, present real | menaŋarıltmay esemif I am not swaying | senaŋarıltmay eseŋif you are not swaying | olaŋarıltmay eseif he is not swaying | bizaŋarıltmay esekif we are not swaying | sizaŋarıltmay esegizif you all are not swaying | alaaŋarıltmay eseleif they are not swaying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaŋarıltsam ediaŋarıltsam edif only I swayed | senaŋarıltsaŋ ediaŋarıltsaŋ edif only you swayed | olaŋarıltsa ediaŋarıltsaedif only he swayed | bizaŋarıltsaq ediaŋarıltsaq edif only we swayed | sizaŋarıltsağız ediaŋarıltsağız edif only you all swayed | alaaŋarıltsala ediaŋarıltsalaedif only they swayed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaŋarıltmasam ediaŋarıltmasam edif only I didn't sway | senaŋarıltmasaŋ ediaŋarıltmasaŋ edif only you didn't sway | olaŋarıltmasa ediaŋarıltmasaedif only he didn't sway | bizaŋarıltmasaq ediaŋarıltmasaq edif only we didn't sway | sizaŋarıltmasağız ediaŋarıltmasağız edif only you all didn't sway | alaaŋarıltmasala ediaŋarıltmasalaedif only they didn't sway |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaŋarıltıb tursamif I carry on swaying | senaŋarıltıb tursaŋif you carry on swaying | olaŋarıltıb tursaif he carries on swaying | bizaŋarıltıb tursaqif we carry on swaying | sizaŋarıltıb tursağızif you all carry on swaying | alaaŋarıltıb tursalaif they carry on swaying |
| Durative conditional | menaŋarıltıb turmasamif I don't carry on swaying | senaŋarıltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on swaying | olaŋarıltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on swaying | bizaŋarıltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on swaying | sizaŋarıltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on swaying | alaaŋarıltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on swaying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaŋarıltıb tura esemif I have kept swaying | senaŋarıltıb tura eseŋif you have kept swaying | olaŋarıltıb tura eseif he has kept swaying | bizaŋarıltıb tura esekif we have kept swaying | sizaŋarıltıb tura esegizif you all have kept swaying | alaaŋarıltıb tura eseleif they have kept swaying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaŋarıltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept swaying | senaŋarıltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept swaying | olaŋarıltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept swaying | bizaŋarıltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept swaying | sizaŋarıltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept swaying | alaaŋarıltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept swaying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaŋarılta tursamif I keep swaying | senaŋarılta tursaŋif you keep swaying | olaŋarılta tursaif he keeps swaying | bizaŋarılta tursaqif we keep swaying | sizaŋarılta tursağızif you all keep swaying | alaaŋarılta tursalaif they keep swaying |
| Progressive conditional | menaŋarıltmay tursamif I keep on not swaying | senaŋarıltmay tursaŋif you keep on not swaying | olaŋarıltmay tursaif he keeps on not swaying | bizaŋarıltmay tursaqif we keep on not swaying | sizaŋarıltmay tursağızif you all keep on not swaying | alaaŋarıltmay tursalaif they keep on not swaying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaŋarılta tura esemif I am in the middle of swaying | senaŋarılta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of swaying | olaŋarılta tura eseif he is in the middle of swaying | bizaŋarılta tura esekif we are in the middle of swaying | sizaŋarılta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of swaying | alaaŋarılta tura eseleif they are in the middle of swaying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaŋarıltmay tura esemif I keep on not swaying | senaŋarıltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not swaying | olaŋarıltmay tura eseif he keeps on not swaying | bizaŋarıltmay tura esekif we keep on not swaying | sizaŋarıltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not swaying | alaaŋarıltmay tura eseleif they keep on not swaying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaŋarıltdım esemif I swayed | senaŋarıltdıŋ eseŋif you swayed | olaŋarıltdı eseif he swayed | bizaŋarıltdıq esekif we swayed | sizaŋarıltdığız esegizif you all swayed | alaaŋarıltdıla eseleif they swayed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaŋarıltmadım esemif I didn't sway | senaŋarıltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sway | olaŋarıltmadı eseif he didn't sway | bizaŋarıltmadıq esekif we didn't sway | sizaŋarıltmadığız esegizif you all didn't sway | alaaŋarıltmadıla eseleif they didn't sway |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaŋarılthan esemif I did sway (indeed) | senaŋarılthan eseŋif you did sway (indeed) | olaŋarılthan eseif he did sway (indeed) | bizaŋarılthan esekif we did sway (indeed) | sizaŋarılthan esegizif you all did sway (indeed) | alaaŋarılthan eseleif they did sway (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaŋarıltmağan esemif I didn't sway (indeed) | senaŋarıltmağan eseŋif you didn't sway (indeed) | olaŋarıltmağan eseif he didn't sway (indeed) | bizaŋarıltmağan esekif we didn't sway (indeed) | sizaŋarıltmağan esegizif you all didn't sway (indeed) | alaaŋarıltmağan eseleif they didn't sway (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaŋarılthan bolsamif I had swayed | senaŋarılthan bolsaŋif you had swayed | olaŋarılthan bolsaif he had swayed | bizaŋarılthan bolsaqif we had swayed | sizaŋarılthan bolsağızif you all had swayed | alaaŋarılthan bolsalaif they had swayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaŋarıltmağan bolsamif I hadn't swayed | senaŋarıltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't swayed | olaŋarıltmağan bolsaif he hadn't swayed | bizaŋarıltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't swayed | sizaŋarıltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't swayed | alaaŋarıltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't swayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaŋarılthan bolsam ediaŋarılthan bolsam edif only I had swayed | senaŋarılthan bolsaŋ ediaŋarılthan bolsaŋ edif only you had swayed | olaŋarılthan bolsa ediaŋarılthan bolsaedif only he had swayed | bizaŋarılthan bolsaq ediaŋarılthan bolsaq edif only we had swayed | sizaŋarılthan bolsağız ediaŋarılthan bolsağız edif only you all had swayed | alaaŋarılthan bolsala ediaŋarılthan bolsalaedif only they had swayed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaŋarıltmağan bolsam ediaŋarıltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't swayed | senaŋarıltmağan bolsaŋ ediaŋarıltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't swayed | olaŋarıltmağan bolsa ediaŋarıltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't swayed | bizaŋarıltmağan bolsaq ediaŋarıltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't swayed | sizaŋarıltmağan bolsağız ediaŋarıltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't swayed | alaaŋarıltmağan bolsala ediaŋarıltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't swayed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaŋarıltır esemif I will sway | senaŋarıltır eseŋif you will sway | olaŋarıltır eseif he will sway | bizaŋarıltır esekif we will sway | sizaŋarıltır esegizif you all will sway | alaaŋarıltır eseleif they will sway |
| Conditional, aorist | menaŋarıltmaz esemif I won't sway | senaŋarıltmaz eseŋif you won't sway | olaŋarıltmaz eseif he won't sway | bizaŋarıltmaz esekif we won't sway | sizaŋarıltmaz esegizif you all won't sway | alaaŋarıltmaz eseleif they won't sway |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaŋarıltırıq esemif I am going to sway | senaŋarıltırıq eseŋif you are going to sway | olaŋarıltırıq eseif he is going to sway | bizaŋarıltırıq esekif we are going to sway | sizaŋarıltırıq esegizif you all are going to sway | alaaŋarıltırıq eseleif they are going to sway |
| Conditional, future | menaŋarıltırıq tül esemif I am not going to sway | senaŋarıltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sway | olaŋarıltırıq tül eseif he is not going to sway | bizaŋarıltırıq tül esekif we are not going to sway | sizaŋarıltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sway | alaaŋarıltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to sway |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaŋarıltırıq bolsamif I were going to sway | senaŋarıltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to sway | olaŋarıltırıq bolsaif he were going to sway | bizaŋarıltırıq bolsaqif we were going to sway | sizaŋarıltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to sway | alaaŋarıltırıq bolsalaif they were going to sway |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaŋarıltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sway | senaŋarıltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sway | olaŋarıltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sway | bizaŋarıltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sway | sizaŋarıltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sway | alaaŋarıltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sway |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aŋarıltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaŋarılta bolurmaI must be swaying | senaŋarılta bolursayou must be swaying | olaŋarılta bolurhe must be swaying | bizaŋarılta bolurbuzwe must be swaying | sizaŋarılta bolursuzyou all must be swaying | alaaŋarılta bolurlathey must be swaying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaŋarıltmay bolurmaI must not be swaying | senaŋarıltmay bolursayou must not be swaying | olaŋarıltmay bolurhe must not be swaying | bizaŋarıltmay bolurbuzwe must not be swaying | sizaŋarıltmay bolursuzyou all must not be swaying | alaaŋarıltmay bolurlathey must not be swaying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaŋarılta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of swaying | senaŋarılta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of swaying | olaŋarılta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of swaying | bizaŋarılta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of swaying | sizaŋarılta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of swaying | alaaŋarılta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of swaying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaŋarıltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not swaying | senaŋarıltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not swaying | olaŋarıltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not swaying | bizaŋarıltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not swaying | sizaŋarıltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not swaying | alaaŋarıltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not swaying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaŋarılthan bolurmaI must have swayed | senaŋarılthan bolursayou must have swayed | olaŋarılthan bolurhe must have swayed | bizaŋarılthan bolurbuzwe must have swayed | sizaŋarılthan bolursuzyou all must have swayed | alaaŋarılthan bolurlathey must have swayed |
| Inference (must have) | menaŋarıltmağan bolurmaI must not have swayed | senaŋarıltmağan bolursayou must not have swayed | olaŋarıltmağan bolurhe must not have swayed | bizaŋarıltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have swayed | sizaŋarıltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have swayed | alaaŋarıltmağan bolurlathey must not have swayed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaŋarıltırıq bolurmaI must be going to sway | senaŋarıltırıq bolursayou must be going to sway | olaŋarıltırıq bolurhe must be going to sway | bizaŋarıltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sway | sizaŋarıltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sway | alaaŋarıltırıq bolurlathey must be going to sway |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaŋarıltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sway | senaŋarıltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sway | olaŋarıltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sway | bizaŋarıltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sway | sizaŋarıltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sway | alaaŋarıltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sway |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋarıltayımlet me sway | senaŋarılt!sway! | olaŋarıltsınlet him sway | bizaŋarıltayıqlet's sway | sizaŋarıltığız!sway, you all! | alaaŋarıltsınlalet them sway |
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋarıltmayımlet me not sway | senaŋarıltma!don't sway! | olaŋarıltmasınlet him not sway | bizaŋarıltmayıqlet's not sway | sizaŋarıltmağız!don't sway, you all! | alaaŋarıltmasınlalet them not sway |
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋarıltayımmı?shall I sway? | olaŋarıltsınmı?should he sway? | bizaŋarıltayıqmı?shall we sway? | alaaŋarıltsınlamı?should they sway? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋarıltmayımmı?shall I not sway? | olaŋarıltmasınmı?should he not sway? | bizaŋarıltmayıqmı?shall we not sway? | alaaŋarıltmasınlamı?should they not sway? | ||
| Requests | senaŋarıltçı2aŋarıltçınplease sway | olaŋarıltsınçıdo let him sway | sizaŋarıltçığızplease sway (plural/polite) | alaaŋarıltsınlaçıdo let them sway | ||
| Requests | senaŋarıltmaçı2aŋarıltmaçınplease don't sway | olaŋarıltmasınçıdo let him not sway | sizaŋarıltmaçığızplease don't sway (plural/polite) | alaaŋarıltmasınlaçıdo let them not sway | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaŋarılthınaŋarılthımay you sway | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaŋarıltmağınaŋarıltmağımay you not sway | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaŋarılthay edim aŋarıltha edimwould that I swayed | senaŋarılthay ediŋ aŋarıltha ediŋwould that you swayed | olaŋarılthay edi aŋarıltha ediwould that he swayed | bizaŋarılthay edik aŋarıltha edikwould that we swayed | sizaŋarılthay edigiz aŋarıltha edigizwould that you all swayed | alaaŋarılthay edile aŋarıltha edilewould that they swayed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaŋarıltmağay edim aŋarıltmağa edimwould that I did not sway | senaŋarıltmağay ediŋ aŋarıltmağa ediŋwould that you did not sway | olaŋarıltmağay edi aŋarıltmağa ediwould that he did not sway | bizaŋarıltmağay edik aŋarıltmağa edikwould that we did not sway | sizaŋarıltmağay edigiz aŋarıltmağa edigizwould that you all did not sway | alaaŋarıltmağay edile aŋarıltmağa edilewould that they did not sway |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋarıltmağa qoyayımaŋarıltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to sway | senaŋarıltmağa qoy!aŋarıltma qoy!let someone sway! | olaŋarıltmağa qoysunaŋarıltma qoysunlet him allow someone to sway | bizaŋarıltmağa qoyayıqaŋarıltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sway | sizaŋarıltmağa qoyuğuz!aŋarıltma qoyuğuz!let someone sway, you all! | alaaŋarıltmağa qoysunlaaŋarıltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to sway |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋarıltmağa qoymayımaŋarıltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sway | senaŋarıltmağa qoyma!aŋarıltma qoyma!don't let someone sway! | olaŋarıltmağa qoymasınaŋarıltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sway | bizaŋarıltmağa qoymayıqaŋarıltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sway | sizaŋarıltmağa qoymağız!aŋarıltma qoymağız!don't let someone sway, you all! | alaaŋarıltmağa qoymasınlaaŋarıltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sway |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋarıltmağa qoyayımmı?aŋarıltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sway? | olaŋarıltmağa qoysunmu?aŋarıltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sway? | bizaŋarıltmağa qoyayıqmı?aŋarıltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sway? | alaaŋarıltmağa qoysunlamı?aŋarıltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sway? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋarıltmağa qoymayımmı?aŋarıltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sway? | olaŋarıltmağa qoymasınmı?aŋarıltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sway? | bizaŋarıltmağa qoymayıqmı?aŋarıltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sway? | alaaŋarıltmağa qoymasınlamı?aŋarıltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sway? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋarıltmağa qoyamaaŋarıltma qoyamaI allow someone to sway | senaŋarıltmağa qoyasaaŋarıltma qoyasayou allow someone to sway | olaŋarıltmağa qoyadıaŋarıltma qoyadıhe allows someone to sway | bizaŋarıltmağa qoyabızaŋarıltma qoyabızwe allow someone to sway | sizaŋarıltmağa qoyasızaŋarıltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to sway | alaaŋarıltmağa qoyadılaaŋarıltma qoyadılathey allow someone to sway |
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋarıltmağa qoymaymaaŋarıltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sway | senaŋarıltmağa qoymaysaaŋarıltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sway | olaŋarıltmağa qoymaydıaŋarıltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sway | bizaŋarıltmağa qoymaybızaŋarıltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sway | sizaŋarıltmağa qoymaysızaŋarıltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sway | alaaŋarıltmağa qoymaydılaaŋarıltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sway |
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋarıltmağa qoyamamı?aŋarıltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sway? | senaŋarıltmağa qoyamısa?aŋarıltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sway? | olaŋarıltmağa qoyamıdı?aŋarıltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sway? | bizaŋarıltmağa qoyabızmı?aŋarıltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sway? | sizaŋarıltmağa qoyamısız?aŋarıltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sway? | alaaŋarıltmağa qoyamıdıla?aŋarıltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sway? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋarıltmağa qoymaymamı?aŋarıltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sway? | senaŋarıltmağa qoymaymısa?aŋarıltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sway? | olaŋarıltmağa qoymaymıdı?aŋarıltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sway? | bizaŋarıltmağa qoymaybızmı?aŋarıltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sway? | sizaŋarıltmağa qoymaymısız?aŋarıltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sway? | alaaŋarıltmağa qoymaymıdıla?aŋarıltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sway? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋarıltmağa qoydumaŋarıltma qoydumI allowed someone to sway | senaŋarıltmağa qoyduŋaŋarıltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sway | olaŋarıltmağa qoyduaŋarıltma qoyduhe allowed someone to sway | bizaŋarıltmağa qoyduqaŋarıltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to sway | sizaŋarıltmağa qoyduğuzaŋarıltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sway | alaaŋarıltmağa qoydulaaŋarıltma qoydulathey allowed someone to sway |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋarıltmağa qoymadımaŋarıltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sway | senaŋarıltmağa qoymadıŋaŋarıltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sway | olaŋarıltmağa qoymadıaŋarıltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sway | bizaŋarıltmağa qoymadıqaŋarıltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sway | sizaŋarıltmağa qoymadığızaŋarıltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sway | alaaŋarıltmağa qoymadılaaŋarıltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sway |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋarıltmağa qoydummu?aŋarıltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to sway? | senaŋarıltmağa qoyduŋmu?aŋarıltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sway? | olaŋarıltmağa qoydumu?aŋarıltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to sway? | bizaŋarıltmağa qoyduqmu?aŋarıltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sway? | sizaŋarıltmağa qoyduğuzmu?aŋarıltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sway? | alaaŋarıltmağa qoydulamı?aŋarıltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sway? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋarıltmağa qoymadımmı?aŋarıltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sway? | senaŋarıltmağa qoymadıŋmı?aŋarıltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sway? | olaŋarıltmağa qoymadımı?aŋarıltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sway? | bizaŋarıltmağa qoymadıqmı?aŋarıltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sway? | sizaŋarıltmağa qoymadığızmı?aŋarıltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sway? | alaaŋarıltmağa qoymadılamı?aŋarıltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sway? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaŋarıltalamaI can sway | senaŋarıltalasayou can sway | olaŋarıltaladıhe can sway | bizaŋarıltalabızwe can sway | sizaŋarıltalasızyou all can sway | alaaŋarıltaladılathey can sway |
| Ability — present | menaŋarıltalmaymaI can't sway | senaŋarıltalmaysayou can't sway | olaŋarıltalmaydıhe can't sway | bizaŋarıltalmaybızwe can't sway | sizaŋarıltalmaysızyou all can't sway | alaaŋarıltalmaydılathey can't sway |
| Ability — present | menaŋarıltalamamı? aŋarıltalamıma?can I sway? | senaŋarıltalamısa?can you sway? | olaŋarıltalamıdı?can he sway? | bizaŋarıltalabızmı? aŋarıltalamıbız?can we sway? | sizaŋarıltalamısız?can you all sway? | alaaŋarıltalamıdıla?can they sway? |
| Ability — present | menaŋarıltalmaymamı? aŋarıltalmaymıma?can't I sway? | senaŋarıltalmaymısa?can't you sway? | olaŋarıltalmaymıdı?can't he sway? | bizaŋarıltalmaybızmı? aŋarıltalmaymıbız?can't we sway? | sizaŋarıltalmaymısız?can't you all sway? | alaaŋarıltalmaymıdıla?can't they sway? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaŋarıltalsamif I can sway | senaŋarıltalsaŋif you can sway | olaŋarıltalsaif he can sway | bizaŋarıltalsaqif we can sway | sizaŋarıltalsağızif you all can sway | alaaŋarıltalsalaif they can sway |
| Ability — if I can… | menaŋarıltalmasamif I can't sway | senaŋarıltalmasaŋif you can't sway | olaŋarıltalmasaif he can't sway | bizaŋarıltalmasaqif we can't sway | sizaŋarıltalmasağızif you all can't sway | alaaŋarıltalmasalaif they can't sway |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaŋarıltaldımI was able to sway | senaŋarıltaldıŋyou were able to sway | olaŋarıltaldıhe was able to sway | bizaŋarıltaldıqwe were able to sway | sizaŋarıltaldığızyou all were able to sway | alaaŋarıltaldılathey were able to sway |
| Ability — simple past | menaŋarıltalmadımI could not sway | senaŋarıltalmadıŋyou could not sway | olaŋarıltalmadıhe could not sway | bizaŋarıltalmadıqwe could not sway | sizaŋarıltalmadığızyou all could not sway | alaaŋarıltalmadılathey could not sway |
| Ability — simple past | menaŋarıltaldımmı?was I able to sway? | senaŋarıltaldıŋmı?were you able to sway? | olaŋarıltaldımı?was he able to sway? | bizaŋarıltaldıqmı?were we able to sway? | sizaŋarıltaldığızmı?were you all able to sway? | alaaŋarıltaldılamı?were they able to sway? |
| Ability — simple past | menaŋarıltalmadımmı?couldn't I sway? | senaŋarıltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sway? | olaŋarıltalmadımı?couldn't he sway? | bizaŋarıltalmadıqmı?couldn't we sway? | sizaŋarıltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sway? | alaaŋarıltalmadılamı?couldn't they sway? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋarıltalğanmaI have been able to sway | senaŋarıltalğansayou have been able to sway | olaŋarıltalğandıhe has been able to sway | bizaŋarıltalğanbızwe have been able to sway | sizaŋarıltalğansızyou all have been able to sway | alaaŋarıltalğandılathey have been able to sway |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋarıltalmağanmaI haven't been able to sway | senaŋarıltalmağansayou haven't been able to sway | olaŋarıltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sway | bizaŋarıltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sway | sizaŋarıltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sway | alaaŋarıltalmağandılathey haven't been able to sway |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋarıltalğanmamı? aŋarıltalğanmıma?have I been able to sway? | senaŋarıltalğanmısa?have you been able to sway? | olaŋarıltalğanmıdı?has he been able to sway? | bizaŋarıltalğanbızmı? aŋarıltalğanmıbız?have we been able to sway? | sizaŋarıltalğanmısız?have you all been able to sway? | alaaŋarıltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sway? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋarıltalmağanmamı? aŋarıltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sway? | senaŋarıltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sway? | olaŋarıltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sway? | bizaŋarıltalmağanbızmı? aŋarıltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sway? | sizaŋarıltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sway? | alaaŋarıltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sway? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaŋarıltalğan edimaŋarıltalğanemI had been able to sway | senaŋarıltalğan ediŋaŋarıltalğaneŋyou had been able to sway | olaŋarıltalğan ediaŋarıltalğanedhe had been able to sway | bizaŋarıltalğan edikaŋarıltalğanekwe had been able to sway | sizaŋarıltalğan edigizaŋarıltalğanegizyou all had been able to sway | alaaŋarıltalğan edileaŋarıltalğanellethey had been able to sway |
| Ability — past perfect | menaŋarıltalmağan edimaŋarıltalmağanemI hadn't been able to sway | senaŋarıltalmağan ediŋaŋarıltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sway | olaŋarıltalmağan ediaŋarıltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sway | bizaŋarıltalmağan edikaŋarıltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sway | sizaŋarıltalmağan edigizaŋarıltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sway | alaaŋarıltalmağan edileaŋarıltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sway |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaŋarıltala edimaŋarıltalaemI could sway | senaŋarıltala ediŋaŋarıltalaeŋyou could sway | olaŋarıltala ediaŋarıltalaedhe could sway | bizaŋarıltala edikaŋarıltalaekwe could sway | sizaŋarıltala edigizaŋarıltalaegizyou all could sway | alaaŋarıltala edileaŋarıltalaellethey could sway |
| Ability — past background | menaŋarıltalmay edimaŋarıltalmayemI could not sway | senaŋarıltalmay ediŋaŋarıltalmayeŋyou could not sway | olaŋarıltalmay ediaŋarıltalmayedhe could not sway | bizaŋarıltalmay edikaŋarıltalmayekwe could not sway | sizaŋarıltalmay edigizaŋarıltalmayegizyou all could not sway | alaaŋarıltalmay edileaŋarıltalmayellethey could not sway |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaŋarıltalırmaI will be able to sway | senaŋarıltalırsayou will be able to sway | olaŋarıltalırhe will be able to sway | bizaŋarıltalırbızwe will be able to sway | sizaŋarıltalırsızyou all will be able to sway | alaaŋarıltalırlathey will be able to sway |
| Ability — future I | menaŋarıltalmazmaI won't be able to sway | senaŋarıltalmazsayou won't be able to sway | olaŋarıltalmazhe won't be able to sway | bizaŋarıltalmazbızwe won't be able to sway | sizaŋarıltalmazsızyou all won't be able to sway | alaaŋarıltalmazlathey won't be able to sway |
| Ability — future I | menaŋarıltalırmamı? aŋarıltalırmıma?will I be able to sway? | senaŋarıltalırmısa?will you be able to sway? | olaŋarıltalırmı?will he be able to sway? | bizaŋarıltalırbızmı? aŋarıltalırmıbız?will we be able to sway? | sizaŋarıltalırmısız?will you all be able to sway? | alaaŋarıltalırlamı? aŋarıltalırmıla?will they be able to sway? |
| Ability — future I | menaŋarıltalmazmamı? aŋarıltalmazmıma?won't I be able to sway? | senaŋarıltalmazmısa?won't you be able to sway? | olaŋarıltalmazmı?won't he be able to sway? | bizaŋarıltalmazbızmı? aŋarıltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sway? | sizaŋarıltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sway? | alaaŋarıltalmazlamı? aŋarıltalmazmıla?won't they be able to sway? |
| Ability — future II | menaŋarıltallıqmaI am going to be able to sway | senaŋarıltallıqsayou are going to be able to sway | olaŋarıltallıqdıhe is going to be able to sway | bizaŋarıltallıqbızwe are going to be able to sway | sizaŋarıltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sway | alaaŋarıltallıqdılathey are going to be able to sway |
| Ability — future II | menaŋarıltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sway | senaŋarıltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sway | olaŋarıltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sway | bizaŋarıltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sway | sizaŋarıltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sway | alaaŋarıltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sway |
| Ability — future II | menaŋarıltallıqmamı? aŋarıltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sway? | senaŋarıltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sway? | olaŋarıltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sway? | bizaŋarıltallıqbızmı? aŋarıltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sway? | sizaŋarıltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sway? | alaaŋarıltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sway? |
| Ability — future II | menaŋarıltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sway? | senaŋarıltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sway? | olaŋarıltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sway? | bizaŋarıltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sway? | sizaŋarıltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sway? | alaaŋarıltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sway? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaŋarıltalır edimaŋarıltalır emI would be able to sway | senaŋarıltalır ediŋaŋarıltalır eŋyou would be able to sway | olaŋarıltalır ediaŋarıltalır edhe would be able to sway | bizaŋarıltalır edikaŋarıltalır ekwe would be able to sway | sizaŋarıltalır edigizaŋarıltalır egizyou all would be able to sway | alaaŋarıltalır edileaŋarıltalır ellethey would be able to sway |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaŋarıltalmaz edimaŋarıltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sway | senaŋarıltalmaz ediŋaŋarıltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sway | olaŋarıltalmaz ediaŋarıltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sway | bizaŋarıltalmaz edikaŋarıltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sway | sizaŋarıltalmaz edigizaŋarıltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sway | alaaŋarıltalmaz edileaŋarıltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sway |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaŋarıltalğınaŋarıltalğımay you be able to sway | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaŋarıltalmağınaŋarıltalmağımay you not be able to sway | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaŋarıltırğa izleymeI want to sway | senaŋarıltırğa izleyseyou want to sway | olaŋarıltırğa izleydihe wants to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa izleybizwe want to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa izleysizyou all want to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa izleydilethey want to sway |
| want to | menaŋarıltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to sway | senaŋarıltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sway | olaŋarıltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sway |
| would like to | menaŋarıltırğa süemeI would like to sway | senaŋarıltırğa süeseyou would like to sway | olaŋarıltırğa süedihe would like to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa süebizwe would like to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa süesizyou all would like to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa süedilethey would like to sway |
| would like to | menaŋarıltırğa süymeymeI would not like to sway | senaŋarıltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to sway | olaŋarıltırğa süymeydihe would not like to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to sway |
| hope to | menaŋarıltırğa umutlanamaI hope to sway | senaŋarıltırğa umutlanasayou hope to sway | olaŋarıltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to sway |
| hope to | menaŋarıltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sway | senaŋarıltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sway | olaŋarıltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sway |
| be about to | menaŋarıltırğa deb turamaI am about to sway | senaŋarıltırğa deb turasayou are about to sway | olaŋarıltırğa deb turadıhe is about to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa deb turabızwe are about to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa deb turadılathey are about to sway |
| be about to | menaŋarıltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sway | senaŋarıltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sway | olaŋarıltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sway |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaŋarıltırğa kerekmeI need to sway | senaŋarıltırğa kerekseyou need to sway | olaŋarıltırğa kerekdihe needs to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa kerekbizwe need to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa kereksizyou all need to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa kerekdilethey need to sway |
| need to | menaŋarıltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sway | senaŋarıltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sway | olaŋarıltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sway |
| have to | menmenŋe aŋarıltırğa tüşediI have to sway | sensenŋe aŋarıltırğa tüşediyou have to sway | olaŋa aŋarıltırğa tüşedihe has to sway | bizbizge aŋarıltırğa tüşediwe have to sway | sizsizge aŋarıltırğa tüşediyou all have to sway | alaalağa aŋarıltırğa tüşedithey have to sway |
| have to | menmenŋe aŋarıltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sway | sensenŋe aŋarıltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sway | olaŋa aŋarıltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sway | bizbizge aŋarıltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sway | sizsizge aŋarıltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sway | alaalağa aŋarıltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sway |
| be obliged to | menaŋarıltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to sway | senaŋarıltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to sway | olaŋarıltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to sway |
| be obliged to | menaŋarıltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sway | senaŋarıltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sway | olaŋarıltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sway |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaŋarıltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to sway | senaŋarıltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sway | olaŋarıltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sway |
| have a way to | menaŋarıltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to sway | senaŋarıltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sway | olaŋarıltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sway |
| be free to | menaŋarıltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sway | senaŋarıltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sway | olaŋarıltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sway |
| be free to | menaŋarıltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sway | senaŋarıltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sway | olaŋarıltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sway |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aŋarıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sway | sensenŋe aŋarıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sway | olaŋa aŋarıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sway | bizbizge aŋarıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sway | sizsizge aŋarıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sway | alaalağa aŋarıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sway |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aŋarıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sway | sensenŋe aŋarıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sway | olaŋa aŋarıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sway | bizbizge aŋarıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sway | sizsizge aŋarıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sway | alaalağa aŋarıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sway |
| be ready to | menaŋarıltırğa hazırmaI am ready to sway | senaŋarıltırğa hazırsayou are ready to sway | olaŋarıltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to sway |
| be ready to | menaŋarıltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sway | senaŋarıltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sway | olaŋarıltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sway |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaŋarıltırğa küreşemeI am trying to sway | senaŋarıltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to sway | olaŋarıltırğa küreşedihe is trying to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to sway |
| try to | menaŋarıltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sway | senaŋarıltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sway | olaŋarıltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sway |
| agree to | menaŋarıltırğa unaymaI agree to sway | senaŋarıltırğa unaysayou agree to sway | olaŋarıltırğa unaydıhe agrees to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa unaybızwe agree to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa unaysızyou all agree to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa unaydılathey agree to sway |
| agree to | menaŋarıltırğa unamaymaI refuse to sway | senaŋarıltırğa unamaysayou refuse to sway | olaŋarıltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to sway |
| hurry to | menaŋarıltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sway | senaŋarıltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sway | olaŋarıltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sway |
| hurry to | menaŋarıltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sway | senaŋarıltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sway | olaŋarıltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sway |
| be afraid to | menaŋarıltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to sway | senaŋarıltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to sway | olaŋarıltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sway |
| be afraid to | menaŋarıltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sway | senaŋarıltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sway | olaŋarıltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sway | bizaŋarıltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sway | sizaŋarıltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sway | alaaŋarıltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sway |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaŋarılta bolmazmaI can't be swaying | senaŋarılta bolmazsayou can't be swaying | olaŋarılta bolmazhe can't be swaying | bizaŋarılta bolmazbızwe can't be swaying | sizaŋarılta bolmazsızyou all can't be swaying | alaaŋarılta bolmazlathey can't be swaying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaŋarıltmay bolmazmaI must be swaying (emphatic) | senaŋarıltmay bolmazsayou must be swaying (emphatic) | olaŋarıltmay bolmazhe must be swaying (emphatic) | bizaŋarıltmay bolmazbızwe must be swaying (emphatic) | sizaŋarıltmay bolmazsızyou all must be swaying (emphatic) | alaaŋarıltmay bolmazlathey must be swaying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaŋarılta turmasamif I don't keep swaying | senaŋarılta turmasaŋif you don't keep swaying | olaŋarılta turmasaif he doesn't keep swaying | bizaŋarılta turmasaqif we don't keep swaying | sizaŋarılta turmasağızif you all don't keep swaying | alaaŋarılta turmasalaif they don't keep swaying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaŋarılta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of swaying | senaŋarılta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of swaying | olaŋarılta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of swaying | bizaŋarılta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of swaying | sizaŋarılta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of swaying | alaaŋarılta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of swaying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaŋarıltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not swaying (emphatic) | senaŋarıltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not swaying (emphatic) | olaŋarıltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not swaying (emphatic) | bizaŋarıltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not swaying (emphatic) | sizaŋarıltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not swaying (emphatic) | alaaŋarıltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not swaying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaŋarıltmay turamaI keep on not swaying | senaŋarıltmay turasayou keep on not swaying | olaŋarıltmay turadıhe keeps on not swaying | bizaŋarıltmay turabızwe keep on not swaying | sizaŋarıltmay turasızyou all keep on not swaying | alaaŋarıltmay turadılathey keep on not swaying |
| Progressive — double negation | menaŋarıltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not swaying | senaŋarıltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not swaying | olaŋarıltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not swaying | bizaŋarıltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not swaying | sizaŋarıltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not swaying | alaaŋarıltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not swaying |
| Progressive — double negation | menaŋarıltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not swaying? | senaŋarıltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not swaying? | olaŋarıltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not swaying? | bizaŋarıltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not swaying? | sizaŋarıltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not swaying? | alaaŋarıltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not swaying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaŋarılthan bolmazmaI can't have swayed | senaŋarılthan bolmazsayou can't have swayed | olaŋarılthan bolmazhe can't have swayed | bizaŋarılthan bolmazbızwe can't have swayed | sizaŋarılthan bolmazsızyou all can't have swayed | alaaŋarılthan bolmazlathey can't have swayed |
| Inference — double negation | menaŋarıltmağan bolmazmaI must have swayed (emphatic) | senaŋarıltmağan bolmazsayou must have swayed (emphatic) | olaŋarıltmağan bolmazhe must have swayed (emphatic) | bizaŋarıltmağan bolmazbızwe must have swayed (emphatic) | sizaŋarıltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have swayed (emphatic) | alaaŋarıltmağan bolmazlathey must have swayed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaŋarılthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had swayed | senaŋarılthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had swayed | olaŋarılthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had swayed | bizaŋarılthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had swayed | sizaŋarılthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had swayed | alaaŋarılthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had swayed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaŋarıltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't swayed | senaŋarıltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't swayed | olaŋarıltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't swayed | bizaŋarıltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't swayed | sizaŋarıltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't swayed | alaaŋarıltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't swayed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaŋarıltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sway | senaŋarıltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sway | olaŋarıltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to sway | bizaŋarıltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sway | sizaŋarıltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sway | alaaŋarıltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sway |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaŋarıltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sway (emphatic) | senaŋarıltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sway (emphatic) | olaŋarıltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sway (emphatic) | bizaŋarıltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sway (emphatic) | sizaŋarıltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sway (emphatic) | alaaŋarıltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sway (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaŋarıltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sway | senaŋarıltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sway | olaŋarıltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sway | bizaŋarıltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sway | sizaŋarıltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sway | alaaŋarıltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sway |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaŋarıltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sway | senaŋarıltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sway | olaŋarıltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sway | bizaŋarıltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sway | sizaŋarıltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sway | alaaŋarıltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sway |