aŋa / anŋa
/aŋa/, /anŋa/
1. to him, to her, to it — The dative form of the personal pronoun ol, standing for a person or thing already known. It also translates English "at him", "for him" or a plain object after verbs that take the dative, as in aŋa qarağız "look at him" and aŋa tübedim "I met him".
- aŋa qarağız — look at him
- aŋa tübedim — I met him
- aŋa söleş — speak to him
- men aŋa kitabımı berdim — I gave him my book
- biz aŋa bek ışanabız — we trust him very much
- ala aŋa razıdıla — they are pleased with her
- sen aŋa bu haparnı ayt — tell him this news
- aŋa kişi iynanmaz — nobody will believe him
2. to that, to that one — The dative form of the demonstrative ol, used when pointing something out, as in aŋa köre "accordingly, depending on that" and aŋa juwabha "in reply to that".
- Aŋa, ol alaydağı taşha, qaraçığız — look at that, at that stone over there
- aŋa salığız — put it on that one
- ma aŋa barığız — go over to that one
- biz aŋa uzaqdan qaradıq — we looked at that from afar
- aŋa köre — according to that
- aŋa juwabha — in reply to that
- aŋa razıma — I am content with that
Cases
| Case | buthis | bılathese | menI | senyou | olhe / she / it · that | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey · those |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buthis | bılathese | menI | senyou | olhe · that | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey · those |
| Genitive & accusative | munuof this / this (as the object) | bılanıof these / these (as the object) | menimy / me | seniyour / you | anıhis, her, its / him, her, it · of that / that (as the object) | bizniour / us | sizniyour / you all | alanıtheir / them · of those / those (as the object) |
| Dative | mıŋato this | bılağato these | menŋeto me | senŋeto you | aŋato him / her / it · to that | bizgeto us | sizgeto you all | alağato them · to those |
| Locative | mındain this | bıladain these | mendeat me / on me | sendeat you | andaat him / her / it · in that | bizdeat us | sizdeat you all | aladaat them · in those |
| Ablative | mındanfrom this | bıladanfrom these | mendenfrom me | sendenfrom you | andanfrom him / her / it · from that | bizdenfrom us | sizdenfrom you all | aladanfrom them · from those |
| Like | munuçalike this | bılaçalike these | meniçalike me | seniçalike you | anıçalike him / her / it · like that | bizniçalike us | sizniçalike you all | alaçalike them · like those |
| bla | munu blawith this | bıla blawith these | meni blawith me | seni blawith you | anı blawith him / her / it · with that | bizni blawith us | sizni blawith you all | ala blawith them · with those |
| üçün | munu üçünfor this | bıla üçünfor these | meni üçünfor me | seni üçünfor you | anı üçünfor him / her / it · for that | bizni üçünfor us | sizni üçünfor you all | ala üçünfor them · for those |
| kibik | munu kibiklike this | bıla kibiklike these | meni kibiklike me | seni kibiklike you | anı kibiklike him / her / it · like that | bizni kibiklike us | sizni kibiklike you all | ala kibiklike them · like those |