aŋılathan
/aŋɯlatxan/
past participle of aŋılatırğa →
1. explanatory, explaining, clarifying — Common in fixed phrases such as aŋılathan sözlük "explanatory dictionary" and aŋılathan qağıt "written explanation".
- aŋılathan sözlük — an explanatory dictionary
- aŋılathan qağıt — a written explanation
- aŋılathan hapar — an explanatory account
2. one who explains — Participle of aŋılatırğa "explain". Used as a noun it can also mean what someone explained, as in anı aŋılathanına köre "according to what he explained".
- aŋılathan adam — the person who explained it
- işni aŋılathan — the one who explained the matter
- söznü aŋılathan ustaz — the teacher who explained the word
- anı aŋılathanına köre — according to what he explained
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki aŋılathandımine is explanatory | seniki aŋılathandıyours is explanatory | anıqı aŋılathandıhis is explanatory | bizniki aŋılathandıours is explanatory | sizniki aŋılathandıyours (pl.) is explanatory | alanıqı aŋılathandıtheirs is explanatory |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile aŋılathandılamine are explanatory | senikile aŋılathandılayours are explanatory | anıqıla aŋılathandılahis are explanatory | biznikile aŋılathandılaours are explanatory | siznikile aŋılathandılayours (pl.) are explanatory | alanıqıla aŋılathandılatheirs are explanatory |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu aŋılathandı, bıla aŋılathandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| aŋılathan + noun | the one who explains (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| aŋılathan + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone explains |
| aŋılathanı, nothing after | what someone explains |
| aŋılathanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone explains |
With an owner
| my | aŋılathanımmy having explained |
|---|---|
| your | aŋılathanıŋyour having explained |
| his / her | aŋılathanıhis / her having explained |
| our | aŋılathanıbızour having explained |
| you all's | aŋılathanığızyou all's having explained |
| their | aŋılathanlarıtheir having explained |
Cases with an owner
The endings on aŋılathanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | aŋılathanıhis / her having explained |
|---|---|
| genitive | aŋılathanınıhis / her having explained's |
| accusative | aŋılathanınhis / her having explained |
| dative | aŋılathanınato his / her having explained |
| locative | aŋılathanındawhen he / she explained |
| ablative | aŋılathanındanafter he / she explained |
Negative
| the negative | aŋılatmağanthe one that didn't explain |
|---|---|
| his / her | aŋılatmağanıhis / her not having explained |