aŋılanırğa
/aŋɯlanɯrʁa/
be understood, be grasped, be made out
- söz aŋılanmaydı — the word is not understood
- anı aythanı aŋılandı — what they said was understood
- bu iş tınç aŋılanadı — this matter is easily grasped
- sözler aŋılanır — the words will be understood
Conjugation
Common forms
- aŋılanadıhe is being understood
- aŋılandıhe was understood
- aŋılanŋandıhe has been understood
- aŋılanırhe will be understood
- aŋılannıqdıhe is going to be understood
- aŋılana edihe was being understood
- aŋılansaif he is understood
- aŋılan!be understood!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋılanamaI am being understood | senaŋılanasayou are being understood | olaŋılanadıhe is being understood | bizaŋılanabızwe are being understood | sizaŋılanasızyou all are being understood | alaaŋılanadılathey are being understood |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋılanmaymaI am not being understood | senaŋılanmaysayou are not being understood | olaŋılanmaydıhe is not being understood | bizaŋılanmaybızwe are not being understood | sizaŋılanmaysızyou all are not being understood | alaaŋılanmaydılathey are not being understood |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋılanamamı? aŋılanamıma?am I being understood? | senaŋılanamısa?are you being understood? | olaŋılanamıdı?is he being understood? | bizaŋılanabızmı? aŋılanamıbız?are we being understood? | sizaŋılanamısız?are you all being understood? | alaaŋılanamıdıla?are they being understood? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋılanmaymamı? aŋılanmaymıma?aren't I being understood? | senaŋılanmaymısa?aren't you being understood? | olaŋılanmaymıdı?isn't he being understood? | bizaŋılanmaybızmı? aŋılanmaymıbız?aren't we being understood? | sizaŋılanmaymısız?aren't you all being understood? | alaaŋılanmaymıdıla?aren't they being understood? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋılanıwçanmaI am usually understood | senaŋılanıwçansayou are usually understood | olaŋılanıwçandıhe is usually understood | bizaŋılanıwçanbızwe are usually understood | sizaŋılanıwçansızyou all are usually understood | alaaŋılanıwçandılathey are usually understood |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋılanmawçanmaI am usually not understood | senaŋılanmawçansayou are usually not understood | olaŋılanmawçandıhe is usually not understood | bizaŋılanmawçanbızwe are usually not understood | sizaŋılanmawçansızyou all are usually not understood | alaaŋılanmawçandılathey are usually not understood |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋılanıwçanmamı? aŋılanıwçanmıma?am I usually understood? | senaŋılanıwçanmısa?are you usually understood? | olaŋılanıwçanmıdı?is he usually understood? | bizaŋılanıwçanbızmı? aŋılanıwçanmıbız?are we usually understood? | sizaŋılanıwçanmısız?are you all usually understood? | alaaŋılanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually understood? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋılanmawçanmamı? aŋılanmawçanmıma?am I usually not understood? | senaŋılanmawçanmısa?are you usually not understood? | olaŋılanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not understood? | bizaŋılanmawçanbızmı? aŋılanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not understood? | sizaŋılanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not understood? | alaaŋılanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not understood? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaŋılanıbdıhe has been understood and remains so | alaaŋılanıbdılathey have been understood and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaŋılanıbmıdı?has he been understood? | alaaŋılanıbmıdıla?have they been understood? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋılanıb turamaI remain understood | senaŋılanıb turasayou remain understood | olaŋılanıb turadıhe remains understood | bizaŋılanıb turabızwe remain understood | sizaŋılanıb turasızyou all remain understood | alaaŋılanıb turadılathey remain understood |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋılanıb turmaymaI don't remain understood | senaŋılanıb turmaysayou don't remain understood | olaŋılanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain understood | bizaŋılanıb turmaybızwe don't remain understood | sizaŋılanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain understood | alaaŋılanıb turmaydılathey don't remain understood |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋılanıb turamamı? aŋılanıb turamıma?do I remain understood? | senaŋılanıb turamısa?do you remain understood? | olaŋılanıb turamıdı?does he remain understood? | bizaŋılanıb turabızmı? aŋılanıb turamıbız?do we remain understood? | sizaŋılanıb turamısız?do you all remain understood? | alaaŋılanıb turamıdıla?do they remain understood? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋılanıb turmaymamı? aŋılanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain understood? | senaŋılanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain understood? | olaŋılanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain understood? | bizaŋılanıb turmaybızmı? aŋılanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain understood? | sizaŋılanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain understood? | alaaŋılanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain understood? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋılana turamaI am in the middle of being understood | senaŋılana turasayou are in the middle of being understood | olaŋılana turadıhe is in the middle of being understood | bizaŋılana turabızwe are in the middle of being understood | sizaŋılana turasızyou all are in the middle of being understood | alaaŋılana turadılathey are in the middle of being understood |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋılana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being understood | senaŋılana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being understood | olaŋılana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being understood | bizaŋılana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being understood | sizaŋılana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being understood | alaaŋılana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being understood |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋılana turamamı? aŋılana turamıma?am I in the middle of being understood? | senaŋılana turamısa?are you in the middle of being understood? | olaŋılana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being understood? | bizaŋılana turabızmı? aŋılana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being understood? | sizaŋılana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being understood? | alaaŋılana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being understood? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋılana turmaymamı? aŋılana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being understood? | senaŋılana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being understood? | olaŋılana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being understood? | bizaŋılana turmaybızmı? aŋılana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being understood? | sizaŋılana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being understood? | alaaŋılana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being understood? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋılandımI was understood | senaŋılandıŋyou were understood | olaŋılandıhe was understood | bizaŋılandıqwe were understood | sizaŋılandığızyou all were understood | alaaŋılandılathey were understood |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋılanmadımI wasn't understood | senaŋılanmadıŋyou weren't understood | olaŋılanmadıhe wasn't understood | bizaŋılanmadıqwe weren't understood | sizaŋılanmadığızyou all weren't understood | alaaŋılanmadılathey weren't understood |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋılandımmı?was I understood? | senaŋılandıŋmı?were you understood? | olaŋılandımı?was he understood? | bizaŋılandıqmı?were we understood? | sizaŋılandığızmı?were you all understood? | alaaŋılandılamı?were they understood? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋılanmadımmı?wasn't I understood? | senaŋılanmadıŋmı?weren't you understood? | olaŋılanmadımı?wasn't he understood? | bizaŋılanmadıqmı?weren't we understood? | sizaŋılanmadığızmı?weren't you all understood? | alaaŋılanmadılamı?weren't they understood? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋılanŋanmaI have been understood | senaŋılanŋansayou have been understood | olaŋılanŋandıhe has been understood | bizaŋılanŋanbızwe have been understood | sizaŋılanŋansızyou all have been understood | alaaŋılanŋandılathey have been understood |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋılanmağanmaI haven't been understood | senaŋılanmağansayou haven't been understood | olaŋılanmağandıhe hasn't been understood | bizaŋılanmağanbızwe haven't been understood | sizaŋılanmağansızyou all haven't been understood | alaaŋılanmağandılathey haven't been understood |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋılanŋanmamı? aŋılanŋanmıma?have I been understood? | senaŋılanŋanmısa?have you been understood? | olaŋılanŋanmıdı?has he been understood? | bizaŋılanŋanbızmı? aŋılanŋanmıbız?have we been understood? | sizaŋılanŋanmısız?have you all been understood? | alaaŋılanŋanmıdıla?have they been understood? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋılanmağanmamı? aŋılanmağanmıma?haven't I been understood? | senaŋılanmağanmısa?haven't you been understood? | olaŋılanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been understood? | bizaŋılanmağanbızmı? aŋılanmağanmıbız?haven't we been understood? | sizaŋılanmağanmısız?haven't you all been understood? | alaaŋılanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been understood? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaŋılanıb turdumI remained understood | senaŋılanıb turduŋyou remained understood | olaŋılanıb turduhe remained understood | bizaŋılanıb turduqwe remained understood | sizaŋılanıb turduğuzyou all remained understood | alaaŋılanıb turdulathey remained understood |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaŋılanıb turmadımI didn't remain understood | senaŋılanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain understood | olaŋılanıb turmadıhe didn't remain understood | bizaŋılanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain understood | sizaŋılanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain understood | alaaŋılanıb turmadılathey didn't remain understood |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋılanırmaI will be understood | senaŋılanırsayou will be understood | olaŋılanırhe will be understood | bizaŋılanırbızwe will be understood | sizaŋılanırsızyou all will be understood | alaaŋılanırlathey will be understood |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋılanmazmaI won't be understood | senaŋılanmazsayou won't be understood | olaŋılanmazhe won't be understood | bizaŋılanmazbızwe won't be understood | sizaŋılanmazsızyou all won't be understood | alaaŋılanmazlathey won't be understood |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋılanırmamı? aŋılanırmıma?will I be understood? | senaŋılanırmısa?will you be understood? | olaŋılanırmı?will he be understood? | bizaŋılanırbızmı? aŋılanırmıbız?will we be understood? | sizaŋılanırmısız?will you all be understood? | alaaŋılanırlamı? aŋılanırmıla?will they be understood? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋılanmazmamı? aŋılanmazmıma?won't I be understood? | senaŋılanmazmısa?won't you be understood? | olaŋılanmazmı?won't he be understood? | bizaŋılanmazbızmı? aŋılanmazmıbız?won't we be understood? | sizaŋılanmazmısız?won't you all be understood? | alaaŋılanmazlamı? aŋılanmazmıla?won't they be understood? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋılannıqma1aŋılanırıqmaI am going to be understood | senaŋılannıqsa1aŋılanırıqsayou are going to be understood | olaŋılannıqdı1aŋılanırıqdıhe is going to be understood | bizaŋılannıqbız1aŋılanırıqbızwe are going to be understood | sizaŋılannıqsız1aŋılanırıqsızyou all are going to be understood | alaaŋılannıqdıla1aŋılanırıqdılathey are going to be understood |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋılannıq tülme1aŋılanırıq tülmeI am not going to be understood | senaŋılannıq tülse1aŋılanırıq tülseyou are not going to be understood | olaŋılannıq tüldü1aŋılanırıq tüldühe is not going to be understood | bizaŋılannıq tülbüz1aŋılanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be understood | sizaŋılannıq tülsüz1aŋılanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be understood | alaaŋılannıq tüldüle1aŋılanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be understood |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋılannıqmamı?1 aŋılannıqmıma?aŋılanırıqmamı?am I going to be understood? | senaŋılannıqmısa?1aŋılanırıqmısa?are you going to be understood? | olaŋılannıqmıdı?1aŋılanırıqmıdı?is he going to be understood? | bizaŋılannıqbızmı?1 aŋılannıqmıbız?aŋılanırıqbızmı?are we going to be understood? | sizaŋılannıqmısız?1aŋılanırıqmısız?are you all going to be understood? | alaaŋılannıqmıdıla?1aŋılanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be understood? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋılannıq tülmüme?1aŋılanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be understood? | senaŋılannıq tülmüse?1aŋılanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be understood? | olaŋılannıq tülmüdü?1aŋılanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be understood? | bizaŋılannıq tülmübüz?1aŋılanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be understood? | sizaŋılannıq tülmüsüz?1aŋılanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be understood? | alaaŋılannıq tülmüdüle?1aŋılanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be understood? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so aŋılanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaŋılanŋan edimaŋılanŋanemI had been understood | senaŋılanŋan ediŋaŋılanŋaneŋyou had been understood | olaŋılanŋan ediaŋılanŋanedhe had been understood | bizaŋılanŋan edikaŋılanŋanekwe had been understood | sizaŋılanŋan edigizaŋılanŋanegizyou all had been understood | alaaŋılanŋan edileaŋılanŋanellethey had been understood |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaŋılanmağan edimaŋılanmağanemI hadn't been understood | senaŋılanmağan ediŋaŋılanmağaneŋyou hadn't been understood | olaŋılanmağan ediaŋılanmağanedhe hadn't been understood | bizaŋılanmağan edikaŋılanmağanekwe hadn't been understood | sizaŋılanmağan edigizaŋılanmağanegizyou all hadn't been understood | alaaŋılanmağan edileaŋılanmağanellethey hadn't been understood |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaŋılana edimaŋılanaemI was being understood | senaŋılana ediŋaŋılanaeŋyou were being understood | olaŋılana ediaŋılanaedhe was being understood | bizaŋılana edikaŋılanaekwe were being understood | sizaŋılana edigizaŋılanaegizyou all were being understood | alaaŋılana edileaŋılanaellethey were being understood |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaŋılanmay edimaŋılanmayemI wasn't being understood | senaŋılanmay ediŋaŋılanmayeŋyou weren't being understood | olaŋılanmay ediaŋılanmayedhe wasn't being understood | bizaŋılanmay edikaŋılanmayekwe weren't being understood | sizaŋılanmay edigizaŋılanmayegizyou all weren't being understood | alaaŋılanmay edileaŋılanmayellethey weren't being understood |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaŋılanıwçan edimaŋılanıwçanemI used to be understood | senaŋılanıwçan ediŋaŋılanıwçaneŋyou used to be understood | olaŋılanıwçan ediaŋılanıwçanedhe used to be understood | bizaŋılanıwçan edikaŋılanıwçanekwe used to be understood | sizaŋılanıwçan edigizaŋılanıwçanegizyou all used to be understood | alaaŋılanıwçan edileaŋılanıwçanellethey used to be understood |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaŋılanmawçan edimaŋılanmawçanemI didn't use to be understood | senaŋılanmawçan ediŋaŋılanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be understood | olaŋılanmawçan ediaŋılanmawçanedhe didn't use to be understood | bizaŋılanmawçan edikaŋılanmawçanekwe didn't use to be understood | sizaŋılanmawçan edigizaŋılanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be understood | alaaŋılanmawçan edileaŋılanmawçanellethey didn't use to be understood |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaŋılanıb edihe had been understood and remained so | alaaŋılanıb edilethey had been understood and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaŋılanıb tül edihe hadn't been understood | alaaŋılanıb tül edilethey hadn't been understood | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaŋılanıb tura edimaŋılanıb turaemI had remained understood | senaŋılanıb tura ediŋaŋılanıb turaeŋyou had remained understood | olaŋılanıb tura ediaŋılanıb turaedhe had remained understood | bizaŋılanıb tura edikaŋılanıb turaekwe had remained understood | sizaŋılanıb tura edigizaŋılanıb turaegizyou all had remained understood | alaaŋılanıb tura edileaŋılanıb turaellethey had remained understood |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaŋılanıb turmay edimaŋılanıb turmayemI hadn't remained understood | senaŋılanıb turmay ediŋaŋılanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained understood | olaŋılanıb turmay ediaŋılanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained understood | bizaŋılanıb turmay edikaŋılanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained understood | sizaŋılanıb turmay edigizaŋılanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained understood | alaaŋılanıb turmay edileaŋılanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained understood |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaŋılana tura edimaŋılana turaemI was in the middle of being understood | senaŋılana tura ediŋaŋılana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being understood | olaŋılana tura ediaŋılana turaedhe was in the middle of being understood | bizaŋılana tura edikaŋılana turaekwe were in the middle of being understood | sizaŋılana tura edigizaŋılana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being understood | alaaŋılana tura edileaŋılana turaellethey were in the middle of being understood |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaŋılana turmay edimaŋılana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being understood | senaŋılana turmay ediŋaŋılana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being understood | olaŋılana turmay ediaŋılana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being understood | bizaŋılana turmay edikaŋılana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being understood | sizaŋılana turmay edigizaŋılana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being understood | alaaŋılana turmay edileaŋılana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being understood |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaŋılanır edimaŋılanır emI would be understood | senaŋılanır ediŋaŋılanır eŋyou would be understood | olaŋılanır ediaŋılanır edhe would be understood | bizaŋılanır edikaŋılanır ekwe would be understood | sizaŋılanır edigizaŋılanır egizyou all would be understood | alaaŋılanır edileaŋılanır ellethey would be understood |
| Conditional result (would) | menaŋılanmaz edimaŋılanmaz emI wouldn't be understood | senaŋılanmaz ediŋaŋılanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be understood | olaŋılanmaz ediaŋılanmaz edhe wouldn't be understood | bizaŋılanmaz edikaŋılanmaz ekwe wouldn't be understood | sizaŋılanmaz edigizaŋılanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be understood | alaaŋılanmaz edileaŋılanmaz ellethey wouldn't be understood |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaŋılannıq edim2aŋılannıq emaŋılanırıq edimI would have been understood | senaŋılannıq ediŋ2aŋılannıq eŋaŋılanırıq ediŋyou would have been understood | olaŋılannıq edi2aŋılannıq edaŋılanırıq edihe would have been understood | bizaŋılannıq edik2aŋılannıq ekaŋılanırıq edikwe would have been understood | sizaŋılannıq edigiz2aŋılannıq egizaŋılanırıq edigizyou all would have been understood | alaaŋılannıq edile2aŋılannıq elleaŋılanırıq edilethey would have been understood |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaŋılannıq tül edim2aŋılannıq tül emaŋılanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been understood | senaŋılannıq tül ediŋ2aŋılannıq tül eŋaŋılanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been understood | olaŋılannıq tül edi2aŋılannıq tül edaŋılanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been understood | bizaŋılannıq tül edik2aŋılannıq tül ekaŋılanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been understood | sizaŋılannıq tül edigiz2aŋılannıq tül egizaŋılanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been understood | alaaŋılannıq tül edile2aŋılannıq tül elleaŋılanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been understood |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so aŋılanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaŋılansamif I am understood | senaŋılansaŋif you are understood | olaŋılansaif he is understood | bizaŋılansaqif we are understood | sizaŋılansağızif you all are understood | alaaŋılansalaif they are understood |
| Conditional | menaŋılanmasamif I am not understood | senaŋılanmasaŋif you are not understood | olaŋılanmasaif he is not understood | bizaŋılanmasaqif we are not understood | sizaŋılanmasağızif you all are not understood | alaaŋılanmasalaif they are not understood |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaŋılana esemif I am being understood | senaŋılana eseŋif you are being understood | olaŋılana eseif he is being understood | bizaŋılana esekif we are being understood | sizaŋılana esegizif you all are being understood | alaaŋılana eseleif they are being understood |
| Conditional, present real | menaŋılanmay esemif I am not being understood | senaŋılanmay eseŋif you are not being understood | olaŋılanmay eseif he is not being understood | bizaŋılanmay esekif we are not being understood | sizaŋılanmay esegizif you all are not being understood | alaaŋılanmay eseleif they are not being understood |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaŋılansam ediaŋılansam edif only I was understood | senaŋılansaŋ ediaŋılansaŋ edif only you was understood | olaŋılansa ediaŋılansaedif only he was understood | bizaŋılansaq ediaŋılansaq edif only we was understood | sizaŋılansağız ediaŋılansağız edif only you all was understood | alaaŋılansala ediaŋılansalaedif only they was understood |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaŋılanmasam ediaŋılanmasam edif only I didn't be understood | senaŋılanmasaŋ ediaŋılanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be understood | olaŋılanmasa ediaŋılanmasaedif only he didn't be understood | bizaŋılanmasaq ediaŋılanmasaq edif only we didn't be understood | sizaŋılanmasağız ediaŋılanmasağız edif only you all didn't be understood | alaaŋılanmasala ediaŋılanmasalaedif only they didn't be understood |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaŋılanıb tursamif I remain understood | senaŋılanıb tursaŋif you remain understood | olaŋılanıb tursaif he remains understood | bizaŋılanıb tursaqif we remain understood | sizaŋılanıb tursağızif you all remain understood | alaaŋılanıb tursalaif they remain understood |
| Durative conditional | menaŋılanıb turmasamif I don't remain understood | senaŋılanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain understood | olaŋılanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain understood | bizaŋılanıb turmasaqif we don't remain understood | sizaŋılanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain understood | alaaŋılanıb turmasalaif they don't remain understood |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaŋılanıb tura esemif I have remained understood | senaŋılanıb tura eseŋif you have remained understood | olaŋılanıb tura eseif he has remained understood | bizaŋılanıb tura esekif we have remained understood | sizaŋılanıb tura esegizif you all have remained understood | alaaŋılanıb tura eseleif they have remained understood |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaŋılanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained understood | senaŋılanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained understood | olaŋılanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained understood | bizaŋılanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained understood | sizaŋılanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained understood | alaaŋılanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained understood |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaŋılana tursamif I keep being understood | senaŋılana tursaŋif you keep being understood | olaŋılana tursaif he keeps being understood | bizaŋılana tursaqif we keep being understood | sizaŋılana tursağızif you all keep being understood | alaaŋılana tursalaif they keep being understood |
| Progressive conditional | menaŋılanmay tursamif I keep on not being understood | senaŋılanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being understood | olaŋılanmay tursaif he keeps on not being understood | bizaŋılanmay tursaqif we keep on not being understood | sizaŋılanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being understood | alaaŋılanmay tursalaif they keep on not being understood |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaŋılana tura esemif I am in the middle of being understood | senaŋılana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being understood | olaŋılana tura eseif he is in the middle of being understood | bizaŋılana tura esekif we are in the middle of being understood | sizaŋılana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being understood | alaaŋılana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being understood |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaŋılanmay tura esemif I keep on not being understood | senaŋılanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being understood | olaŋılanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being understood | bizaŋılanmay tura esekif we keep on not being understood | sizaŋılanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being understood | alaaŋılanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being understood |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menaŋılandım esemif I was understood | senaŋılandıŋ eseŋif you were understood | olaŋılandı eseif he was understood | bizaŋılandıq esekif we were understood | sizaŋılandığız esegizif you all were understood | alaaŋılandıla eseleif they were understood |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menaŋılanmadım esemif I wasn't understood | senaŋılanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't understood | olaŋılanmadı eseif he wasn't understood | bizaŋılanmadıq esekif we weren't understood | sizaŋılanmadığız esegizif you all weren't understood | alaaŋılanmadıla eseleif they weren't understood |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaŋılanŋan esemif I was understood (indeed) | senaŋılanŋan eseŋif you were understood (indeed) | olaŋılanŋan eseif he was understood (indeed) | bizaŋılanŋan esekif we were understood (indeed) | sizaŋılanŋan esegizif you all were understood (indeed) | alaaŋılanŋan eseleif they were understood (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaŋılanmağan esemif I wasn't understood (indeed) | senaŋılanmağan eseŋif you weren't understood (indeed) | olaŋılanmağan eseif he wasn't understood (indeed) | bizaŋılanmağan esekif we weren't understood (indeed) | sizaŋılanmağan esegizif you all weren't understood (indeed) | alaaŋılanmağan eseleif they weren't understood (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaŋılanŋan bolsamif I had been understood | senaŋılanŋan bolsaŋif you had been understood | olaŋılanŋan bolsaif he had been understood | bizaŋılanŋan bolsaqif we had been understood | sizaŋılanŋan bolsağızif you all had been understood | alaaŋılanŋan bolsalaif they had been understood |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaŋılanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been understood | senaŋılanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been understood | olaŋılanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been understood | bizaŋılanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been understood | sizaŋılanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been understood | alaaŋılanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been understood |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaŋılanŋan bolsam ediaŋılanŋan bolsam edif only I had been understood | senaŋılanŋan bolsaŋ ediaŋılanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been understood | olaŋılanŋan bolsa ediaŋılanŋan bolsaedif only he had been understood | bizaŋılanŋan bolsaq ediaŋılanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been understood | sizaŋılanŋan bolsağız ediaŋılanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been understood | alaaŋılanŋan bolsala ediaŋılanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been understood |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaŋılanmağan bolsam ediaŋılanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been understood | senaŋılanmağan bolsaŋ ediaŋılanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been understood | olaŋılanmağan bolsa ediaŋılanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been understood | bizaŋılanmağan bolsaq ediaŋılanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been understood | sizaŋılanmağan bolsağız ediaŋılanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been understood | alaaŋılanmağan bolsala ediaŋılanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been understood |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaŋılanır esemif I will be understood | senaŋılanır eseŋif you will be understood | olaŋılanır eseif he will be understood | bizaŋılanır esekif we will be understood | sizaŋılanır esegizif you all will be understood | alaaŋılanır eseleif they will be understood |
| Conditional, aorist | menaŋılanmaz esemif I won't be understood | senaŋılanmaz eseŋif you won't be understood | olaŋılanmaz eseif he won't be understood | bizaŋılanmaz esekif we won't be understood | sizaŋılanmaz esegizif you all won't be understood | alaaŋılanmaz eseleif they won't be understood |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaŋılannıq esem4aŋılanırıq esemif I am going to be understood | senaŋılannıq eseŋ4aŋılanırıq eseŋif you are going to be understood | olaŋılannıq ese4aŋılanırıq eseif he is going to be understood | bizaŋılannıq esek4aŋılanırıq esekif we are going to be understood | sizaŋılannıq esegiz4aŋılanırıq esegizif you all are going to be understood | alaaŋılannıq esele4aŋılanırıq eseleif they are going to be understood |
| Conditional, future | menaŋılannıq tül esem4aŋılanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be understood | senaŋılannıq tül eseŋ4aŋılanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be understood | olaŋılannıq tül ese4aŋılanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be understood | bizaŋılannıq tül esek4aŋılanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be understood | sizaŋılannıq tül esegiz4aŋılanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be understood | alaaŋılannıq tül esele4aŋılanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be understood |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaŋılannıq bolsam5aŋılanırıq bolsamif I were going to be understood | senaŋılannıq bolsaŋ5aŋılanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be understood | olaŋılannıq bolsa5aŋılanırıq bolsaif he were going to be understood | bizaŋılannıq bolsaq5aŋılanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be understood | sizaŋılannıq bolsağız5aŋılanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be understood | alaaŋılannıq bolsala5aŋılanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be understood |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaŋılanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be understood | senaŋılanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be understood | olaŋılanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be understood | bizaŋılanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be understood | sizaŋılanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be understood | alaaŋılanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be understood |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aŋılandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so aŋılanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so aŋılanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaŋılana bolurmaI must be being understood | senaŋılana bolursayou must be being understood | olaŋılana bolurhe must be being understood | bizaŋılana bolurbuzwe must be being understood | sizaŋılana bolursuzyou all must be being understood | alaaŋılana bolurlathey must be being understood |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaŋılanmay bolurmaI must not be being understood | senaŋılanmay bolursayou must not be being understood | olaŋılanmay bolurhe must not be being understood | bizaŋılanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being understood | sizaŋılanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being understood | alaaŋılanmay bolurlathey must not be being understood |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaŋılana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being understood | senaŋılana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being understood | olaŋılana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being understood | bizaŋılana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being understood | sizaŋılana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being understood | alaaŋılana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being understood |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaŋılanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being understood | senaŋılanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being understood | olaŋılanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being understood | bizaŋılanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being understood | sizaŋılanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being understood | alaaŋılanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being understood |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaŋılanŋan bolurmaI must have been understood | senaŋılanŋan bolursayou must have been understood | olaŋılanŋan bolurhe must have been understood | bizaŋılanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been understood | sizaŋılanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been understood | alaaŋılanŋan bolurlathey must have been understood |
| Inference (must have) | menaŋılanmağan bolurmaI must not have been understood | senaŋılanmağan bolursayou must not have been understood | olaŋılanmağan bolurhe must not have been understood | bizaŋılanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been understood | sizaŋılanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been understood | alaaŋılanmağan bolurlathey must not have been understood |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaŋılannıq bolurma6aŋılanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be understood | senaŋılannıq bolursa6aŋılanırıq bolursayou must be going to be understood | olaŋılannıq bolur6aŋılanırıq bolurhe must be going to be understood | bizaŋılannıq bolurbuz6aŋılanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be understood | sizaŋılannıq bolursuz6aŋılanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be understood | alaaŋılannıq bolurla6aŋılanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be understood |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaŋılanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be understood | senaŋılanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be understood | olaŋılanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be understood | bizaŋılanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be understood | sizaŋılanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be understood | alaaŋılanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be understood |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so aŋılanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋılanayımlet me be understood | senaŋılan!be understood! | olaŋılansınlet him be understood | bizaŋılanayıqlet's be understood | sizaŋılanığız!be understood, you all! | alaaŋılansınlalet them be understood |
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋılanmayımlet me not be understood | senaŋılanma!don't be understood! | olaŋılanmasınlet him not be understood | bizaŋılanmayıqlet's not be understood | sizaŋılanmağız!don't be understood, you all! | alaaŋılanmasınlalet them not be understood |
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋılanayımmı?shall I be understood? | olaŋılansınmı?should he be understood? | bizaŋılanayıqmı?shall we be understood? | alaaŋılansınlamı?should they be understood? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋılanmayımmı?shall I not be understood? | olaŋılanmasınmı?should he not be understood? | bizaŋılanmayıqmı?shall we not be understood? | alaaŋılanmasınlamı?should they not be understood? | ||
| Requests | senaŋılançı7aŋılançınplease be understood | olaŋılansınçıdo let him be understood | sizaŋılançığızplease be understood (plural/polite) | alaaŋılansınlaçıdo let them be understood | ||
| Requests | senaŋılanmaçı7aŋılanmaçınplease don't be understood | olaŋılanmasınçıdo let him not be understood | sizaŋılanmaçığızplease don't be understood (plural/polite) | alaaŋılanmasınlaçıdo let them not be understood | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaŋılanŋınaŋılanŋımay you be understood | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaŋılanmağınaŋılanmağımay you not be understood | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaŋılanŋay edim aŋılanŋa edimwould that I were understood | senaŋılanŋay ediŋ aŋılanŋa ediŋwould that you were understood | olaŋılanŋay edi aŋılanŋa ediwould that he were understood | bizaŋılanŋay edik aŋılanŋa edikwould that we were understood | sizaŋılanŋay edigiz aŋılanŋa edigizwould that you all were understood | alaaŋılanŋay edile aŋılanŋa edilewould that they were understood |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaŋılanmağay edim aŋılanmağa edimwould that I were not understood | senaŋılanmağay ediŋ aŋılanmağa ediŋwould that you were not understood | olaŋılanmağay edi aŋılanmağa ediwould that he were not understood | bizaŋılanmağay edik aŋılanmağa edikwould that we were not understood | sizaŋılanmağay edigiz aŋılanmağa edigizwould that you all were not understood | alaaŋılanmağay edile aŋılanmağa edilewould that they were not understood |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋılanmağa qoyayımaŋılanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be understood | senaŋılanmağa qoy!aŋılanma qoy!let someone be understood! | olaŋılanmağa qoysunaŋılanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be understood | bizaŋılanmağa qoyayıqaŋılanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be understood | sizaŋılanmağa qoyuğuz!aŋılanma qoyuğuz!let someone be understood, you all! | alaaŋılanmağa qoysunlaaŋılanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be understood |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋılanmağa qoymayımaŋılanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be understood | senaŋılanmağa qoyma!aŋılanma qoyma!don't let someone be understood! | olaŋılanmağa qoymasınaŋılanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be understood | bizaŋılanmağa qoymayıqaŋılanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be understood | sizaŋılanmağa qoymağız!aŋılanma qoymağız!don't let someone be understood, you all! | alaaŋılanmağa qoymasınlaaŋılanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be understood |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋılanmağa qoyayımmı?aŋılanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be understood? | olaŋılanmağa qoysunmu?aŋılanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be understood? | bizaŋılanmağa qoyayıqmı?aŋılanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be understood? | alaaŋılanmağa qoysunlamı?aŋılanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be understood? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋılanmağa qoymayımmı?aŋılanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be understood? | olaŋılanmağa qoymasınmı?aŋılanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be understood? | bizaŋılanmağa qoymayıqmı?aŋılanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be understood? | alaaŋılanmağa qoymasınlamı?aŋılanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be understood? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋılanmağa qoyamaaŋılanma qoyamaI allow someone to be understood | senaŋılanmağa qoyasaaŋılanma qoyasayou allow someone to be understood | olaŋılanmağa qoyadıaŋılanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be understood | bizaŋılanmağa qoyabızaŋılanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be understood | sizaŋılanmağa qoyasızaŋılanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be understood | alaaŋılanmağa qoyadılaaŋılanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be understood |
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋılanmağa qoymaymaaŋılanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be understood | senaŋılanmağa qoymaysaaŋılanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be understood | olaŋılanmağa qoymaydıaŋılanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be understood | bizaŋılanmağa qoymaybızaŋılanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be understood | sizaŋılanmağa qoymaysızaŋılanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be understood | alaaŋılanmağa qoymaydılaaŋılanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be understood |
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋılanmağa qoyamamı?aŋılanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be understood? | senaŋılanmağa qoyamısa?aŋılanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be understood? | olaŋılanmağa qoyamıdı?aŋılanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be understood? | bizaŋılanmağa qoyabızmı?aŋılanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be understood? | sizaŋılanmağa qoyamısız?aŋılanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be understood? | alaaŋılanmağa qoyamıdıla?aŋılanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be understood? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋılanmağa qoymaymamı?aŋılanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be understood? | senaŋılanmağa qoymaymısa?aŋılanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be understood? | olaŋılanmağa qoymaymıdı?aŋılanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be understood? | bizaŋılanmağa qoymaybızmı?aŋılanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be understood? | sizaŋılanmağa qoymaymısız?aŋılanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be understood? | alaaŋılanmağa qoymaymıdıla?aŋılanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be understood? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋılanmağa qoydumaŋılanma qoydumI allowed someone to be understood | senaŋılanmağa qoyduŋaŋılanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be understood | olaŋılanmağa qoyduaŋılanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be understood | bizaŋılanmağa qoyduqaŋılanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be understood | sizaŋılanmağa qoyduğuzaŋılanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be understood | alaaŋılanmağa qoydulaaŋılanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be understood |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋılanmağa qoymadımaŋılanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be understood | senaŋılanmağa qoymadıŋaŋılanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be understood | olaŋılanmağa qoymadıaŋılanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be understood | bizaŋılanmağa qoymadıqaŋılanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be understood | sizaŋılanmağa qoymadığızaŋılanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be understood | alaaŋılanmağa qoymadılaaŋılanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be understood |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋılanmağa qoydummu?aŋılanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be understood? | senaŋılanmağa qoyduŋmu?aŋılanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be understood? | olaŋılanmağa qoydumu?aŋılanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be understood? | bizaŋılanmağa qoyduqmu?aŋılanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be understood? | sizaŋılanmağa qoyduğuzmu?aŋılanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be understood? | alaaŋılanmağa qoydulamı?aŋılanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be understood? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋılanmağa qoymadımmı?aŋılanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be understood? | senaŋılanmağa qoymadıŋmı?aŋılanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be understood? | olaŋılanmağa qoymadımı?aŋılanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be understood? | bizaŋılanmağa qoymadıqmı?aŋılanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be understood? | sizaŋılanmağa qoymadığızmı?aŋılanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be understood? | alaaŋılanmağa qoymadılamı?aŋılanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be understood? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaŋılanalamaI can be understood | senaŋılanalasayou can be understood | olaŋılanaladıhe can be understood | bizaŋılanalabızwe can be understood | sizaŋılanalasızyou all can be understood | alaaŋılanaladılathey can be understood |
| Ability — present | menaŋılanalmaymaI can't be understood | senaŋılanalmaysayou can't be understood | olaŋılanalmaydıhe can't be understood | bizaŋılanalmaybızwe can't be understood | sizaŋılanalmaysızyou all can't be understood | alaaŋılanalmaydılathey can't be understood |
| Ability — present | menaŋılanalamamı? aŋılanalamıma?can I be understood? | senaŋılanalamısa?can you be understood? | olaŋılanalamıdı?can he be understood? | bizaŋılanalabızmı? aŋılanalamıbız?can we be understood? | sizaŋılanalamısız?can you all be understood? | alaaŋılanalamıdıla?can they be understood? |
| Ability — present | menaŋılanalmaymamı? aŋılanalmaymıma?can't I be understood? | senaŋılanalmaymısa?can't you be understood? | olaŋılanalmaymıdı?can't he be understood? | bizaŋılanalmaybızmı? aŋılanalmaymıbız?can't we be understood? | sizaŋılanalmaymısız?can't you all be understood? | alaaŋılanalmaymıdıla?can't they be understood? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaŋılanalsamif I can be understood | senaŋılanalsaŋif you can be understood | olaŋılanalsaif he can be understood | bizaŋılanalsaqif we can be understood | sizaŋılanalsağızif you all can be understood | alaaŋılanalsalaif they can be understood |
| Ability — if I can… | menaŋılanalmasamif I can't be understood | senaŋılanalmasaŋif you can't be understood | olaŋılanalmasaif he can't be understood | bizaŋılanalmasaqif we can't be understood | sizaŋılanalmasağızif you all can't be understood | alaaŋılanalmasalaif they can't be understood |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaŋılanaldımI was able to be understood | senaŋılanaldıŋyou were able to be understood | olaŋılanaldıhe was able to be understood | bizaŋılanaldıqwe were able to be understood | sizaŋılanaldığızyou all were able to be understood | alaaŋılanaldılathey were able to be understood |
| Ability — simple past | menaŋılanalmadımI could not be understood | senaŋılanalmadıŋyou could not be understood | olaŋılanalmadıhe could not be understood | bizaŋılanalmadıqwe could not be understood | sizaŋılanalmadığızyou all could not be understood | alaaŋılanalmadılathey could not be understood |
| Ability — simple past | menaŋılanaldımmı?was I able to be understood? | senaŋılanaldıŋmı?were you able to be understood? | olaŋılanaldımı?was he able to be understood? | bizaŋılanaldıqmı?were we able to be understood? | sizaŋılanaldığızmı?were you all able to be understood? | alaaŋılanaldılamı?were they able to be understood? |
| Ability — simple past | menaŋılanalmadımmı?couldn't I be understood? | senaŋılanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be understood? | olaŋılanalmadımı?couldn't he be understood? | bizaŋılanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be understood? | sizaŋılanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be understood? | alaaŋılanalmadılamı?couldn't they be understood? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋılanalğanmaI have been able to be understood | senaŋılanalğansayou have been able to be understood | olaŋılanalğandıhe has been able to be understood | bizaŋılanalğanbızwe have been able to be understood | sizaŋılanalğansızyou all have been able to be understood | alaaŋılanalğandılathey have been able to be understood |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋılanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be understood | senaŋılanalmağansayou haven't been able to be understood | olaŋılanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be understood | bizaŋılanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be understood | sizaŋılanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be understood | alaaŋılanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be understood |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋılanalğanmamı? aŋılanalğanmıma?have I been able to be understood? | senaŋılanalğanmısa?have you been able to be understood? | olaŋılanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be understood? | bizaŋılanalğanbızmı? aŋılanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be understood? | sizaŋılanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be understood? | alaaŋılanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be understood? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋılanalmağanmamı? aŋılanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be understood? | senaŋılanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be understood? | olaŋılanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be understood? | bizaŋılanalmağanbızmı? aŋılanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be understood? | sizaŋılanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be understood? | alaaŋılanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be understood? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaŋılanalğan edimaŋılanalğanemI had been able to be understood | senaŋılanalğan ediŋaŋılanalğaneŋyou had been able to be understood | olaŋılanalğan ediaŋılanalğanedhe had been able to be understood | bizaŋılanalğan edikaŋılanalğanekwe had been able to be understood | sizaŋılanalğan edigizaŋılanalğanegizyou all had been able to be understood | alaaŋılanalğan edileaŋılanalğanellethey had been able to be understood |
| Ability — past perfect | menaŋılanalmağan edimaŋılanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be understood | senaŋılanalmağan ediŋaŋılanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be understood | olaŋılanalmağan ediaŋılanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be understood | bizaŋılanalmağan edikaŋılanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be understood | sizaŋılanalmağan edigizaŋılanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be understood | alaaŋılanalmağan edileaŋılanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be understood |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaŋılanala edimaŋılanalaemI could be understood | senaŋılanala ediŋaŋılanalaeŋyou could be understood | olaŋılanala ediaŋılanalaedhe could be understood | bizaŋılanala edikaŋılanalaekwe could be understood | sizaŋılanala edigizaŋılanalaegizyou all could be understood | alaaŋılanala edileaŋılanalaellethey could be understood |
| Ability — past background | menaŋılanalmay edimaŋılanalmayemI could not be understood | senaŋılanalmay ediŋaŋılanalmayeŋyou could not be understood | olaŋılanalmay ediaŋılanalmayedhe could not be understood | bizaŋılanalmay edikaŋılanalmayekwe could not be understood | sizaŋılanalmay edigizaŋılanalmayegizyou all could not be understood | alaaŋılanalmay edileaŋılanalmayellethey could not be understood |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaŋılanalırmaI will be able to be understood | senaŋılanalırsayou will be able to be understood | olaŋılanalırhe will be able to be understood | bizaŋılanalırbızwe will be able to be understood | sizaŋılanalırsızyou all will be able to be understood | alaaŋılanalırlathey will be able to be understood |
| Ability — future I | menaŋılanalmazmaI won't be able to be understood | senaŋılanalmazsayou won't be able to be understood | olaŋılanalmazhe won't be able to be understood | bizaŋılanalmazbızwe won't be able to be understood | sizaŋılanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be understood | alaaŋılanalmazlathey won't be able to be understood |
| Ability — future I | menaŋılanalırmamı? aŋılanalırmıma?will I be able to be understood? | senaŋılanalırmısa?will you be able to be understood? | olaŋılanalırmı?will he be able to be understood? | bizaŋılanalırbızmı? aŋılanalırmıbız?will we be able to be understood? | sizaŋılanalırmısız?will you all be able to be understood? | alaaŋılanalırlamı? aŋılanalırmıla?will they be able to be understood? |
| Ability — future I | menaŋılanalmazmamı? aŋılanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be understood? | senaŋılanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be understood? | olaŋılanalmazmı?won't he be able to be understood? | bizaŋılanalmazbızmı? aŋılanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be understood? | sizaŋılanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be understood? | alaaŋılanalmazlamı? aŋılanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be understood? |
| Ability — future II | menaŋılanallıqmaI am going to be able to be understood | senaŋılanallıqsayou are going to be able to be understood | olaŋılanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be understood | bizaŋılanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be understood | sizaŋılanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be understood | alaaŋılanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be understood |
| Ability — future II | menaŋılanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be understood | senaŋılanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be understood | olaŋılanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be understood | bizaŋılanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be understood | sizaŋılanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be understood | alaaŋılanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be understood |
| Ability — future II | menaŋılanallıqmamı? aŋılanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be understood? | senaŋılanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be understood? | olaŋılanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be understood? | bizaŋılanallıqbızmı? aŋılanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be understood? | sizaŋılanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be understood? | alaaŋılanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be understood? |
| Ability — future II | menaŋılanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be understood? | senaŋılanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be understood? | olaŋılanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be understood? | bizaŋılanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be understood? | sizaŋılanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be understood? | alaaŋılanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be understood? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaŋılanalır edimaŋılanalır emI would be able to be understood | senaŋılanalır ediŋaŋılanalır eŋyou would be able to be understood | olaŋılanalır ediaŋılanalır edhe would be able to be understood | bizaŋılanalır edikaŋılanalır ekwe would be able to be understood | sizaŋılanalır edigizaŋılanalır egizyou all would be able to be understood | alaaŋılanalır edileaŋılanalır ellethey would be able to be understood |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaŋılanalmaz edimaŋılanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be understood | senaŋılanalmaz ediŋaŋılanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be understood | olaŋılanalmaz ediaŋılanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be understood | bizaŋılanalmaz edikaŋılanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be understood | sizaŋılanalmaz edigizaŋılanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be understood | alaaŋılanalmaz edileaŋılanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be understood |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaŋılanalğınaŋılanalğımay you be able to be understood | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaŋılanalmağınaŋılanalmağımay you not be able to be understood | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaŋılanırğa izleymeI want to be understood | senaŋılanırğa izleyseyou want to be understood | olaŋılanırğa izleydihe wants to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa izleybizwe want to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa izleysizyou all want to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa izleydilethey want to be understood |
| want to | menaŋılanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be understood | senaŋılanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be understood | olaŋılanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be understood |
| would like to | menaŋılanırğa süemeI would like to be understood | senaŋılanırğa süeseyou would like to be understood | olaŋılanırğa süedihe would like to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa süebizwe would like to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa süesizyou all would like to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa süedilethey would like to be understood |
| would like to | menaŋılanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be understood | senaŋılanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be understood | olaŋılanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be understood |
| hope to | menaŋılanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be understood | senaŋılanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be understood | olaŋılanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be understood |
| hope to | menaŋılanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be understood | senaŋılanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be understood | olaŋılanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be understood |
| be about to | menaŋılanırğa deb turamaI am about to be understood | senaŋılanırğa deb turasayou are about to be understood | olaŋılanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be understood |
| be about to | menaŋılanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be understood | senaŋılanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be understood | olaŋılanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be understood |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaŋılanırğa kerekmeI need to be understood | senaŋılanırğa kerekseyou need to be understood | olaŋılanırğa kerekdihe needs to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa kerekbizwe need to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa kereksizyou all need to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa kerekdilethey need to be understood |
| need to | menaŋılanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be understood | senaŋılanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be understood | olaŋılanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be understood |
| have to | menmenŋe aŋılanırğa tüşediI have to be understood | sensenŋe aŋılanırğa tüşediyou have to be understood | olaŋa aŋılanırğa tüşedihe has to be understood | bizbizge aŋılanırğa tüşediwe have to be understood | sizsizge aŋılanırğa tüşediyou all have to be understood | alaalağa aŋılanırğa tüşedithey have to be understood |
| have to | menmenŋe aŋılanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be understood | sensenŋe aŋılanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be understood | olaŋa aŋılanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be understood | bizbizge aŋılanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be understood | sizsizge aŋılanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be understood | alaalağa aŋılanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be understood |
| be obliged to | menaŋılanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be understood | senaŋılanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be understood | olaŋılanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be understood |
| be obliged to | menaŋılanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be understood | senaŋılanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be understood | olaŋılanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be understood |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaŋılanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be understood | senaŋılanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be understood | olaŋılanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be understood |
| have a way to | menaŋılanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be understood | senaŋılanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be understood | olaŋılanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be understood |
| be free to | menaŋılanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be understood | senaŋılanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be understood | olaŋılanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be understood |
| be free to | menaŋılanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be understood | senaŋılanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be understood | olaŋılanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be understood |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aŋılanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be understood | sensenŋe aŋılanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be understood | olaŋa aŋılanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be understood | bizbizge aŋılanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be understood | sizsizge aŋılanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be understood | alaalağa aŋılanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be understood |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aŋılanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be understood | sensenŋe aŋılanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be understood | olaŋa aŋılanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be understood | bizbizge aŋılanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be understood | sizsizge aŋılanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be understood | alaalağa aŋılanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be understood |
| be ready to | menaŋılanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be understood | senaŋılanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be understood | olaŋılanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be understood |
| be ready to | menaŋılanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be understood | senaŋılanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be understood | olaŋılanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be understood |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaŋılanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be understood | senaŋılanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be understood | olaŋılanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be understood |
| try to | menaŋılanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be understood | senaŋılanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be understood | olaŋılanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be understood |
| agree to | menaŋılanırğa unaymaI agree to be understood | senaŋılanırğa unaysayou agree to be understood | olaŋılanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa unaybızwe agree to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa unaydılathey agree to be understood |
| agree to | menaŋılanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be understood | senaŋılanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be understood | olaŋılanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be understood |
| hurry to | menaŋılanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be understood | senaŋılanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be understood | olaŋılanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be understood |
| hurry to | menaŋılanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be understood | senaŋılanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be understood | olaŋılanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be understood |
| be afraid to | menaŋılanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be understood | senaŋılanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be understood | olaŋılanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be understood |
| be afraid to | menaŋılanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be understood | senaŋılanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be understood | olaŋılanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be understood | bizaŋılanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be understood | sizaŋılanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be understood | alaaŋılanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be understood |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaŋılana bolmazmaI can't be being understood | senaŋılana bolmazsayou can't be being understood | olaŋılana bolmazhe can't be being understood | bizaŋılana bolmazbızwe can't be being understood | sizaŋılana bolmazsızyou all can't be being understood | alaaŋılana bolmazlathey can't be being understood |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaŋılanmay bolmazmaI must be being understood (emphatic) | senaŋılanmay bolmazsayou must be being understood (emphatic) | olaŋılanmay bolmazhe must be being understood (emphatic) | bizaŋılanmay bolmazbızwe must be being understood (emphatic) | sizaŋılanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being understood (emphatic) | alaaŋılanmay bolmazlathey must be being understood (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaŋılana turmasamif I don't keep being understood | senaŋılana turmasaŋif you don't keep being understood | olaŋılana turmasaif he doesn't keep being understood | bizaŋılana turmasaqif we don't keep being understood | sizaŋılana turmasağızif you all don't keep being understood | alaaŋılana turmasalaif they don't keep being understood |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaŋılana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being understood | senaŋılana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being understood | olaŋılana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being understood | bizaŋılana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being understood | sizaŋılana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being understood | alaaŋılana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being understood |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaŋılanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being understood (emphatic) | senaŋılanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being understood (emphatic) | olaŋılanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being understood (emphatic) | bizaŋılanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being understood (emphatic) | sizaŋılanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being understood (emphatic) | alaaŋılanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being understood (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaŋılanmay turamaI keep on not being understood | senaŋılanmay turasayou keep on not being understood | olaŋılanmay turadıhe keeps on not being understood | bizaŋılanmay turabızwe keep on not being understood | sizaŋılanmay turasızyou all keep on not being understood | alaaŋılanmay turadılathey keep on not being understood |
| Progressive — double negation | menaŋılanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being understood | senaŋılanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being understood | olaŋılanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being understood | bizaŋılanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being understood | sizaŋılanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being understood | alaaŋılanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being understood |
| Progressive — double negation | menaŋılanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being understood? | senaŋılanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being understood? | olaŋılanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being understood? | bizaŋılanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being understood? | sizaŋılanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being understood? | alaaŋılanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being understood? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaŋılanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been understood | senaŋılanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been understood | olaŋılanŋan bolmazhe can't have been understood | bizaŋılanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been understood | sizaŋılanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been understood | alaaŋılanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been understood |
| Inference — double negation | menaŋılanmağan bolmazmaI must have been understood (emphatic) | senaŋılanmağan bolmazsayou must have been understood (emphatic) | olaŋılanmağan bolmazhe must have been understood (emphatic) | bizaŋılanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been understood (emphatic) | sizaŋılanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been understood (emphatic) | alaaŋılanmağan bolmazlathey must have been understood (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaŋılanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been understood | senaŋılanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been understood | olaŋılanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been understood | bizaŋılanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been understood | sizaŋılanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been understood | alaaŋılanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been understood |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaŋılanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been understood | senaŋılanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been understood | olaŋılanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been understood | bizaŋılanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been understood | sizaŋılanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been understood | alaaŋılanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been understood |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaŋılannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be understood | senaŋılannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be understood | olaŋılannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be understood | bizaŋılannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be understood | sizaŋılannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be understood | alaaŋılannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be understood |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaŋılanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be understood (emphatic) | senaŋılanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be understood (emphatic) | olaŋılanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be understood (emphatic) | bizaŋılanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be understood (emphatic) | sizaŋılanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be understood (emphatic) | alaaŋılanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be understood (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaŋılannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be understood | senaŋılannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be understood | olaŋılannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be understood | bizaŋılannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be understood | sizaŋılannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be understood | alaaŋılannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be understood |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaŋılanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be understood | senaŋılanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be understood | olaŋılanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be understood | bizaŋılanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be understood | sizaŋılanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be understood | alaaŋılanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be understood |