ağarırğa
/aʁarɯrʁa/
1. turn white, whiten, go white
- tawlanı başları ağarğandıla — the mountain tops have turned white
- ağarıb barırğa — to be turning white
- qar jawğandan sora jer ağardı — after the snow fell the ground turned white
2. grow pale, blanch — Said of a person's face.
- beti ağarıb — having gone pale in the face
- ağarıb qalırğa — to turn quite pale
- ol qorquwdan ağardı — he went pale with fear
- seni betiŋ ağardı — your face has gone pale
3. go gray, turn gray-haired — Said of hair or a beard.
- saqalı ağarıb tebregendi — his beard has begun to go gray
- çaçı ağarğandı — his hair has gone gray
- qartlıqda çaç ağaradı — in old age the hair goes gray
4. show white, gleam white in the distance
- suw ızında bir zat ağaradı — something shows white by the river
- ağara tururğa — to keep showing white
- uzaqda qar ağaradı — the snow shows white in the distance
Conjugation
Common forms
- ağaradıhe is turning white
- ağardıhe turned white
- ağarğandıhe has turned white
- ağarırhe will turn white
- ağarlıqdıhe is going to turn white
- ağara edihe was turning white
- ağarsaif he turns white
- ağar!turn white!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menağaramaI am turning white | senağarasayou are turning white | olağaradıhe is turning white | bizağarabızwe are turning white | sizağarasızyou all are turning white | alaağaradılathey are turning white |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menağarmaymaI am not turning white | senağarmaysayou are not turning white | olağarmaydıhe is not turning white | bizağarmaybızwe are not turning white | sizağarmaysızyou all are not turning white | alaağarmaydılathey are not turning white |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menağaramamı? ağaramıma?am I turning white? | senağaramısa?are you turning white? | olağaramıdı?is he turning white? | bizağarabızmı? ağaramıbız?are we turning white? | sizağaramısız?are you all turning white? | alaağaramıdıla?are they turning white? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menağarmaymamı? ağarmaymıma?aren't I turning white? | senağarmaymısa?aren't you turning white? | olağarmaymıdı?isn't he turning white? | bizağarmaybızmı? ağarmaymıbız?aren't we turning white? | sizağarmaymısız?aren't you all turning white? | alaağarmaymıdıla?aren't they turning white? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menağarıwçanmaI usually turn white | senağarıwçansayou usually turn white | olağarıwçandıhe usually turns white | bizağarıwçanbızwe usually turn white | sizağarıwçansızyou all usually turn white | alaağarıwçandılathey usually turn white |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menağarıwçan tülmeI don't usually turn white | senağarıwçan tülseyou don't usually turn white | olağarıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually turn white | bizağarıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually turn white | sizağarıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually turn white | alaağarıwçan tüldülethey don't usually turn white |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menağarıwçanmamı? ağarıwçanmıma?do I usually turn white? | senağarıwçanmısa?do you usually turn white? | olağarıwçanmıdı?does he usually turn white? | bizağarıwçanbızmı? ağarıwçanmıbız?do we usually turn white? | sizağarıwçanmısız?do you all usually turn white? | alaağarıwçanmıdıla?do they usually turn white? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menağarıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually turn white? | senağarıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually turn white? | olağarıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually turn white? | bizağarıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually turn white? | sizağarıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually turn white? | alaağarıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually turn white? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olağarıbdıhe has turned white and remains so | alaağarıbdılathey have turned white and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olağarıbmıdı?has he turned white? | alaağarıbmıdıla?have they turned white? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menağara turamaI am in the middle of turning white | senağara turasayou are in the middle of turning white | olağara turadıhe is in the middle of turning white | bizağara turabızwe are in the middle of turning white | sizağara turasızyou all are in the middle of turning white | alaağara turadılathey are in the middle of turning white |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menağara turmaymaI am not in the middle of turning white | senağara turmaysayou are not in the middle of turning white | olağara turmaydıhe is not in the middle of turning white | bizağara turmaybızwe are not in the middle of turning white | sizağara turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of turning white | alaağara turmaydılathey are not in the middle of turning white |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menağara turamamı? ağara turamıma?am I in the middle of turning white? | senağara turamısa?are you in the middle of turning white? | olağara turamıdı?is he in the middle of turning white? | bizağara turabızmı? ağara turamıbız?are we in the middle of turning white? | sizağara turamısız?are you all in the middle of turning white? | alaağara turamıdıla?are they in the middle of turning white? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menağara turmaymamı? ağara turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of turning white? | senağara turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of turning white? | olağara turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of turning white? | bizağara turmaybızmı? ağara turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of turning white? | sizağara turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of turning white? | alaağara turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of turning white? |
| Simple past (definite) | menağardımI turned white | senağardıŋyou turned white | olağardıhe turned white | bizağardıqwe turned white | sizağardığızyou all turned white | alaağardılathey turned white |
| Simple past (definite) | menağarmadımI didn't turn white | senağarmadıŋyou didn't turn white | olağarmadıhe didn't turn white | bizağarmadıqwe didn't turn white | sizağarmadığızyou all didn't turn white | alaağarmadılathey didn't turn white |
| Simple past (definite) | menağardımmı?did I turn white? | senağardıŋmı?did you turn white? | olağardımı?did he turn white? | bizağardıqmı?did we turn white? | sizağardığızmı?did you all turn white? | alaağardılamı?did they turn white? |
| Simple past (definite) | menağarmadımmı?didn't I turn white? | senağarmadıŋmı?didn't you turn white? | olağarmadımı?didn't he turn white? | bizağarmadıqmı?didn't we turn white? | sizağarmadığızmı?didn't you all turn white? | alaağarmadılamı?didn't they turn white? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menağarğanmaI have turned white | senağarğansayou have turned white | olağarğandıhe has turned white | bizağarğanbızwe have turned white | sizağarğansızyou all have turned white | alaağarğandılathey have turned white |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menağarmağanmaI haven't turned white | senağarmağansayou haven't turned white | olağarmağandıhe hasn't turned white | bizağarmağanbızwe haven't turned white | sizağarmağansızyou all haven't turned white | alaağarmağandılathey haven't turned white |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menağarğanmamı? ağarğanmıma?have I turned white? | senağarğanmısa?have you turned white? | olağarğanmıdı?has he turned white? | bizağarğanbızmı? ağarğanmıbız?have we turned white? | sizağarğanmısız?have you all turned white? | alaağarğanmıdıla?have they turned white? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menağarmağanmamı? ağarmağanmıma?haven't I turned white? | senağarmağanmısa?haven't you turned white? | olağarmağanmıdı?hasn't he turned white? | bizağarmağanbızmı? ağarmağanmıbız?haven't we turned white? | sizağarmağanmısız?haven't you all turned white? | alaağarmağanmıdıla?haven't they turned white? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menağarırmaI will turn white | senağarırsayou will turn white | olağarırhe will turn white | bizağarırbızwe will turn white | sizağarırsızyou all will turn white | alaağarırlathey will turn white |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menağarmazmaI won't turn white | senağarmazsayou won't turn white | olağarmazhe won't turn white | bizağarmazbızwe won't turn white | sizağarmazsızyou all won't turn white | alaağarmazlathey won't turn white |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menağarırmamı? ağarırmıma?will I turn white? | senağarırmısa?will you turn white? | olağarırmı?will he turn white? | bizağarırbızmı? ağarırmıbız?will we turn white? | sizağarırmısız?will you all turn white? | alaağarırlamı? ağarırmıla?will they turn white? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menağarmazmamı? ağarmazmıma?won't I turn white? | senağarmazmısa?won't you turn white? | olağarmazmı?won't he turn white? | bizağarmazbızmı? ağarmazmıbız?won't we turn white? | sizağarmazmısız?won't you all turn white? | alaağarmazlamı? ağarmazmıla?won't they turn white? |
| Definite future (future II) | menağarlıqma1ağarrıqmaI am going to turn white | senağarlıqsa1ağarrıqsayou are going to turn white | olağarlıqdı1ağarrıqdıhe is going to turn white | bizağarlıqbız1ağarrıqbızwe are going to turn white | sizağarlıqsız1ağarrıqsızyou all are going to turn white | alaağarlıqdıla1ağarrıqdılathey are going to turn white |
| Definite future (future II) | menağarlıq tülme1ağarrıq tülmeI am not going to turn white | senağarlıq tülse1ağarrıq tülseyou are not going to turn white | olağarlıq tüldü1ağarrıq tüldühe is not going to turn white | bizağarlıq tülbüz1ağarrıq tülbüzwe are not going to turn white | sizağarlıq tülsüz1ağarrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to turn white | alaağarlıq tüldüle1ağarrıq tüldülethey are not going to turn white |
| Definite future (future II) | menağarlıqmamı?1 ağarlıqmıma?ağarrıqmamı?am I going to turn white? | senağarlıqmısa?1ağarrıqmısa?are you going to turn white? | olağarlıqmıdı?1ağarrıqmıdı?is he going to turn white? | bizağarlıqbızmı?1 ağarlıqmıbız?ağarrıqbızmı?are we going to turn white? | sizağarlıqmısız?1ağarrıqmısız?are you all going to turn white? | alaağarlıqmıdıla?1ağarrıqmıdıla?are they going to turn white? |
| Definite future (future II) | menağarlıq tülmüme?1ağarrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to turn white? | senağarlıq tülmüse?1ağarrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to turn white? | olağarlıq tülmüdü?1ağarrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to turn white? | bizağarlıq tülmübüz?1ağarrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to turn white? | sizağarlıq tülmüsüz?1ağarrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to turn white? | alaağarlıq tülmüdüle?1ağarrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to turn white? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ağarrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menağarğan edimağarğanemI had turned white | senağarğan ediŋağarğaneŋyou had turned white | olağarğan ediağarğanedhe had turned white | bizağarğan edikağarğanekwe had turned white | sizağarğan edigizağarğanegizyou all had turned white | alaağarğan edileağarğanellethey had turned white |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menağarmağan edimağarmağanemI hadn't turned white | senağarmağan ediŋağarmağaneŋyou hadn't turned white | olağarmağan ediağarmağanedhe hadn't turned white | bizağarmağan edikağarmağanekwe hadn't turned white | sizağarmağan edigizağarmağanegizyou all hadn't turned white | alaağarmağan edileağarmağanellethey hadn't turned white |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menağara edimağaraemI was turning white | senağara ediŋağaraeŋyou were turning white | olağara ediağaraedhe was turning white | bizağara edikağaraekwe were turning white | sizağara edigizağaraegizyou all were turning white | alaağara edileağaraellethey were turning white |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menağarmay edimağarmayemI wasn't turning white | senağarmay ediŋağarmayeŋyou weren't turning white | olağarmay ediağarmayedhe wasn't turning white | bizağarmay edikağarmayekwe weren't turning white | sizağarmay edigizağarmayegizyou all weren't turning white | alaağarmay edileağarmayellethey weren't turning white |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menağarıwçan edimağarıwçanemI used to turn white | senağarıwçan ediŋağarıwçaneŋyou used to turn white | olağarıwçan ediağarıwçanedhe used to turn white | bizağarıwçan edikağarıwçanekwe used to turn white | sizağarıwçan edigizağarıwçanegizyou all used to turn white | alaağarıwçan edileağarıwçanellethey used to turn white |
| Habitual past (used to) | menağarıwçan tül edimağarıwçan tül emI didn't use to turn white | senağarıwçan tül ediŋağarıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to turn white | olağarıwçan tül ediağarıwçan tül edhe didn't use to turn white | bizağarıwçan tül edikağarıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to turn white | sizağarıwçan tül edigizağarıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to turn white | alaağarıwçan tül edileağarıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to turn white |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olağarıb edihe had turned white and remained so | alaağarıb edilethey had turned white and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olağarıb tül edihe hadn't turned white | alaağarıb tül edilethey hadn't turned white | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menağara tura edimağara turaemI was in the middle of turning white | senağara tura ediŋağara turaeŋyou were in the middle of turning white | olağara tura ediağara turaedhe was in the middle of turning white | bizağara tura edikağara turaekwe were in the middle of turning white | sizağara tura edigizağara turaegizyou all were in the middle of turning white | alaağara tura edileağara turaellethey were in the middle of turning white |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menağara turmay edimağara turmayemI wasn't in the middle of turning white | senağara turmay ediŋağara turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of turning white | olağara turmay ediağara turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of turning white | bizağara turmay edikağara turmayekwe weren't in the middle of turning white | sizağara turmay edigizağara turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of turning white | alaağara turmay edileağara turmayellethey weren't in the middle of turning white |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menağarır edimağarır emI would turn white | senağarır ediŋağarır eŋyou would turn white | olağarır ediağarır edhe would turn white | bizağarır edikağarır ekwe would turn white | sizağarır edigizağarır egizyou all would turn white | alaağarır edileağarır ellethey would turn white |
| Conditional result (would) | menağarmaz edimağarmaz emI wouldn't turn white | senağarmaz ediŋağarmaz eŋyou wouldn't turn white | olağarmaz ediağarmaz edhe wouldn't turn white | bizağarmaz edikağarmaz ekwe wouldn't turn white | sizağarmaz edigizağarmaz egizyou all wouldn't turn white | alaağarmaz edileağarmaz ellethey wouldn't turn white |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menağarlıq edim2ağarlıq emağarrıq edimI would have turned white | senağarlıq ediŋ2ağarlıq eŋağarrıq ediŋyou would have turned white | olağarlıq edi2ağarlıq edağarrıq edihe would have turned white | bizağarlıq edik2ağarlıq ekağarrıq edikwe would have turned white | sizağarlıq edigiz2ağarlıq egizağarrıq edigizyou all would have turned white | alaağarlıq edile2ağarlıq elleağarrıq edilethey would have turned white |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menağarlıq tül edim2ağarlıq tül emağarrıq tül edimI wouldn't have turned white | senağarlıq tül ediŋ2ağarlıq tül eŋağarrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have turned white | olağarlıq tül edi2ağarlıq tül edağarrıq tül edihe wouldn't have turned white | bizağarlıq tül edik2ağarlıq tül ekağarrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have turned white | sizağarlıq tül edigiz2ağarlıq tül egizağarrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have turned white | alaağarlıq tül edile2ağarlıq tül elleağarrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have turned white |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ağarrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menağarsamif I turn white | senağarsaŋif you turn white | olağarsaif he turns white | bizağarsaqif we turn white | sizağarsağızif you all turn white | alaağarsalaif they turn white |
| Conditional | menağarmasamif I don't turn white | senağarmasaŋif you don't turn white | olağarmasaif he doesn't turn white | bizağarmasaqif we don't turn white | sizağarmasağızif you all don't turn white | alaağarmasalaif they don't turn white |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menağara esemif I am turning white | senağara eseŋif you are turning white | olağara eseif he is turning white | bizağara esekif we are turning white | sizağara esegizif you all are turning white | alaağara eseleif they are turning white |
| Conditional, present real | menağarmay esemif I am not turning white | senağarmay eseŋif you are not turning white | olağarmay eseif he is not turning white | bizağarmay esekif we are not turning white | sizağarmay esegizif you all are not turning white | alaağarmay eseleif they are not turning white |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menağarsam ediağarsam edif only I turned white | senağarsaŋ ediağarsaŋ edif only you turned white | olağarsa ediağarsaedif only he turned white | bizağarsaq ediağarsaq edif only we turned white | sizağarsağız ediağarsağız edif only you all turned white | alaağarsala ediağarsalaedif only they turned white |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menağarmasam ediağarmasam edif only I didn't turn white | senağarmasaŋ ediağarmasaŋ edif only you didn't turn white | olağarmasa ediağarmasaedif only he didn't turn white | bizağarmasaq ediağarmasaq edif only we didn't turn white | sizağarmasağız ediağarmasağız edif only you all didn't turn white | alaağarmasala ediağarmasalaedif only they didn't turn white |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menağara tursamif I keep turning white | senağara tursaŋif you keep turning white | olağara tursaif he keeps turning white | bizağara tursaqif we keep turning white | sizağara tursağızif you all keep turning white | alaağara tursalaif they keep turning white |
| Progressive conditional | menağarmay tursamif I keep on not turning white | senağarmay tursaŋif you keep on not turning white | olağarmay tursaif he keeps on not turning white | bizağarmay tursaqif we keep on not turning white | sizağarmay tursağızif you all keep on not turning white | alaağarmay tursalaif they keep on not turning white |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menağara tura esemif I am in the middle of turning white | senağara tura eseŋif you are in the middle of turning white | olağara tura eseif he is in the middle of turning white | bizağara tura esekif we are in the middle of turning white | sizağara tura esegizif you all are in the middle of turning white | alaağara tura eseleif they are in the middle of turning white |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menağarmay tura esemif I keep on not turning white | senağarmay tura eseŋif you keep on not turning white | olağarmay tura eseif he keeps on not turning white | bizağarmay tura esekif we keep on not turning white | sizağarmay tura esegizif you all keep on not turning white | alaağarmay tura eseleif they keep on not turning white |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menağardım esemif I turned white | senağardıŋ eseŋif you turned white | olağardı eseif he turned white | bizağardıq esekif we turned white | sizağardığız esegizif you all turned white | alaağardıla eseleif they turned white |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menağarmadım esemif I didn't turn white | senağarmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't turn white | olağarmadı eseif he didn't turn white | bizağarmadıq esekif we didn't turn white | sizağarmadığız esegizif you all didn't turn white | alaağarmadıla eseleif they didn't turn white |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menağarğan esemif I did turn white (indeed) | senağarğan eseŋif you did turn white (indeed) | olağarğan eseif he did turn white (indeed) | bizağarğan esekif we did turn white (indeed) | sizağarğan esegizif you all did turn white (indeed) | alaağarğan eseleif they did turn white (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menağarmağan esemif I didn't turn white (indeed) | senağarmağan eseŋif you didn't turn white (indeed) | olağarmağan eseif he didn't turn white (indeed) | bizağarmağan esekif we didn't turn white (indeed) | sizağarmağan esegizif you all didn't turn white (indeed) | alaağarmağan eseleif they didn't turn white (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menağarğan bolsamif I had turned white | senağarğan bolsaŋif you had turned white | olağarğan bolsaif he had turned white | bizağarğan bolsaqif we had turned white | sizağarğan bolsağızif you all had turned white | alaağarğan bolsalaif they had turned white |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menağarmağan bolsamif I hadn't turned white | senağarmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't turned white | olağarmağan bolsaif he hadn't turned white | bizağarmağan bolsaqif we hadn't turned white | sizağarmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't turned white | alaağarmağan bolsalaif they hadn't turned white |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menağarğan bolsam ediağarğan bolsam edif only I had turned white | senağarğan bolsaŋ ediağarğan bolsaŋ edif only you had turned white | olağarğan bolsa ediağarğan bolsaedif only he had turned white | bizağarğan bolsaq ediağarğan bolsaq edif only we had turned white | sizağarğan bolsağız ediağarğan bolsağız edif only you all had turned white | alaağarğan bolsala ediağarğan bolsalaedif only they had turned white |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menağarmağan bolsam ediağarmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't turned white | senağarmağan bolsaŋ ediağarmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't turned white | olağarmağan bolsa ediağarmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't turned white | bizağarmağan bolsaq ediağarmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't turned white | sizağarmağan bolsağız ediağarmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't turned white | alaağarmağan bolsala ediağarmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't turned white |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menağarır esemif I will turn white | senağarır eseŋif you will turn white | olağarır eseif he will turn white | bizağarır esekif we will turn white | sizağarır esegizif you all will turn white | alaağarır eseleif they will turn white |
| Conditional, aorist | menağarmaz esemif I won't turn white | senağarmaz eseŋif you won't turn white | olağarmaz eseif he won't turn white | bizağarmaz esekif we won't turn white | sizağarmaz esegizif you all won't turn white | alaağarmaz eseleif they won't turn white |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menağarlıq esem4ağarrıq esemif I am going to turn white | senağarlıq eseŋ4ağarrıq eseŋif you are going to turn white | olağarlıq ese4ağarrıq eseif he is going to turn white | bizağarlıq esek4ağarrıq esekif we are going to turn white | sizağarlıq esegiz4ağarrıq esegizif you all are going to turn white | alaağarlıq esele4ağarrıq eseleif they are going to turn white |
| Conditional, future | menağarlıq tül esem4ağarrıq tül esemif I am not going to turn white | senağarlıq tül eseŋ4ağarrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to turn white | olağarlıq tül ese4ağarrıq tül eseif he is not going to turn white | bizağarlıq tül esek4ağarrıq tül esekif we are not going to turn white | sizağarlıq tül esegiz4ağarrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to turn white | alaağarlıq tül esele4ağarrıq tül eseleif they are not going to turn white |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menağarlıq bolsam5ağarrıq bolsamif I were going to turn white | senağarlıq bolsaŋ5ağarrıq bolsaŋif you were going to turn white | olağarlıq bolsa5ağarrıq bolsaif he were going to turn white | bizağarlıq bolsaq5ağarrıq bolsaqif we were going to turn white | sizağarlıq bolsağız5ağarrıq bolsağızif you all were going to turn white | alaağarlıq bolsala5ağarrıq bolsalaif they were going to turn white |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menağarmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to turn white | senağarmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to turn white | olağarmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to turn white | bizağarmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to turn white | sizağarmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to turn white | alaağarmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to turn white |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ağardıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ağarrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ağarrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menağara bolurmaI must be turning white | senağara bolursayou must be turning white | olağara bolurhe must be turning white | bizağara bolurbuzwe must be turning white | sizağara bolursuzyou all must be turning white | alaağara bolurlathey must be turning white |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menağarmay bolurmaI must not be turning white | senağarmay bolursayou must not be turning white | olağarmay bolurhe must not be turning white | bizağarmay bolurbuzwe must not be turning white | sizağarmay bolursuzyou all must not be turning white | alaağarmay bolurlathey must not be turning white |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menağara tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of turning white | senağara tura bolursayou must be in the middle of turning white | olağara tura bolurhe must be in the middle of turning white | bizağara tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of turning white | sizağara tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of turning white | alaağara tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of turning white |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menağarmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not turning white | senağarmay tura bolursayou must keep on not turning white | olağarmay tura bolurhe must keep on not turning white | bizağarmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not turning white | sizağarmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not turning white | alaağarmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not turning white |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menağarğan bolurmaI must have turned white | senağarğan bolursayou must have turned white | olağarğan bolurhe must have turned white | bizağarğan bolurbuzwe must have turned white | sizağarğan bolursuzyou all must have turned white | alaağarğan bolurlathey must have turned white |
| Inference (must have) | menağarmağan bolurmaI must not have turned white | senağarmağan bolursayou must not have turned white | olağarmağan bolurhe must not have turned white | bizağarmağan bolurbuzwe must not have turned white | sizağarmağan bolursuzyou all must not have turned white | alaağarmağan bolurlathey must not have turned white |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menağarlıq bolurma6ağarrıq bolurmaI must be going to turn white | senağarlıq bolursa6ağarrıq bolursayou must be going to turn white | olağarlıq bolur6ağarrıq bolurhe must be going to turn white | bizağarlıq bolurbuz6ağarrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to turn white | sizağarlıq bolursuz6ağarrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to turn white | alaağarlıq bolurla6ağarrıq bolurlathey must be going to turn white |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menağarmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to turn white | senağarmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to turn white | olağarmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to turn white | bizağarmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to turn white | sizağarmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to turn white | alaağarmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to turn white |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ağarrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menağarayımlet me turn white | senağar!turn white! | olağarsınlet him turn white | bizağarayıqlet's turn white | sizağarığız!turn white, you all! | alaağarsınlalet them turn white |
| Commands & suggestions | menağarmayımlet me not turn white | senağarma!don't turn white! | olağarmasınlet him not turn white | bizağarmayıqlet's not turn white | sizağarmağız!don't turn white, you all! | alaağarmasınlalet them not turn white |
| Commands & suggestions | menağarayımmı?shall I turn white? | olağarsınmı?should he turn white? | bizağarayıqmı?shall we turn white? | alaağarsınlamı?should they turn white? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menağarmayımmı?shall I not turn white? | olağarmasınmı?should he not turn white? | bizağarmayıqmı?shall we not turn white? | alaağarmasınlamı?should they not turn white? | ||
| Requests | senağarçı7ağarçınplease turn white | olağarsınçıdo let him turn white | sizağarçığızplease turn white (plural/polite) | alaağarsınlaçıdo let them turn white | ||
| Requests | senağarmaçı7ağarmaçınplease don't turn white | olağarmasınçıdo let him not turn white | sizağarmaçığızplease don't turn white (plural/polite) | alaağarmasınlaçıdo let them not turn white | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senağarğınağarğımay you turn white | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senağarmağınağarmağımay you not turn white | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menağarğay edim ağarğa edimwould that I turned white | senağarğay ediŋ ağarğa ediŋwould that you turned white | olağarğay edi ağarğa ediwould that he turned white | bizağarğay edik ağarğa edikwould that we turned white | sizağarğay edigiz ağarğa edigizwould that you all turned white | alaağarğay edile ağarğa edilewould that they turned white |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menağarmağay edim ağarmağa edimwould that I did not turn white | senağarmağay ediŋ ağarmağa ediŋwould that you did not turn white | olağarmağay edi ağarmağa ediwould that he did not turn white | bizağarmağay edik ağarmağa edikwould that we did not turn white | sizağarmağay edigiz ağarmağa edigizwould that you all did not turn white | alaağarmağay edile ağarmağa edilewould that they did not turn white |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menağarmağa qoyayımağarma qoyayımlet me allow someone to turn white | senağarmağa qoy!ağarma qoy!let someone turn white! | olağarmağa qoysunağarma qoysunlet him allow someone to turn white | bizağarmağa qoyayıqağarma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to turn white | sizağarmağa qoyuğuz!ağarma qoyuğuz!let someone turn white, you all! | alaağarmağa qoysunlaağarma qoysunlalet them allow someone to turn white |
| Let someone… (commands) | menağarmağa qoymayımağarma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to turn white | senağarmağa qoyma!ağarma qoyma!don't let someone turn white! | olağarmağa qoymasınağarma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to turn white | bizağarmağa qoymayıqağarma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to turn white | sizağarmağa qoymağız!ağarma qoymağız!don't let someone turn white, you all! | alaağarmağa qoymasınlaağarma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to turn white |
| Let someone… (commands) | menağarmağa qoyayımmı?ağarma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to turn white? | olağarmağa qoysunmu?ağarma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to turn white? | bizağarmağa qoyayıqmı?ağarma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to turn white? | alaağarmağa qoysunlamı?ağarma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to turn white? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menağarmağa qoymayımmı?ağarma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to turn white? | olağarmağa qoymasınmı?ağarma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to turn white? | bizağarmağa qoymayıqmı?ağarma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to turn white? | alaağarmağa qoymasınlamı?ağarma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to turn white? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menağarmağa qoyamaağarma qoyamaI allow someone to turn white | senağarmağa qoyasaağarma qoyasayou allow someone to turn white | olağarmağa qoyadıağarma qoyadıhe allows someone to turn white | bizağarmağa qoyabızağarma qoyabızwe allow someone to turn white | sizağarmağa qoyasızağarma qoyasızyou all allow someone to turn white | alaağarmağa qoyadılaağarma qoyadılathey allow someone to turn white |
| Let someone… (present) | menağarmağa qoymaymaağarma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to turn white | senağarmağa qoymaysaağarma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to turn white | olağarmağa qoymaydıağarma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to turn white | bizağarmağa qoymaybızağarma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to turn white | sizağarmağa qoymaysızağarma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to turn white | alaağarmağa qoymaydılaağarma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to turn white |
| Let someone… (present) | menağarmağa qoyamamı?ağarma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to turn white? | senağarmağa qoyamısa?ağarma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to turn white? | olağarmağa qoyamıdı?ağarma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to turn white? | bizağarmağa qoyabızmı?ağarma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to turn white? | sizağarmağa qoyamısız?ağarma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to turn white? | alaağarmağa qoyamıdıla?ağarma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to turn white? |
| Let someone… (present) | menağarmağa qoymaymamı?ağarma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to turn white? | senağarmağa qoymaymısa?ağarma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to turn white? | olağarmağa qoymaymıdı?ağarma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to turn white? | bizağarmağa qoymaybızmı?ağarma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to turn white? | sizağarmağa qoymaymısız?ağarma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to turn white? | alaağarmağa qoymaymıdıla?ağarma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to turn white? |
| Let someone… (past) | menağarmağa qoydumağarma qoydumI allowed someone to turn white | senağarmağa qoyduŋağarma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to turn white | olağarmağa qoyduağarma qoyduhe allowed someone to turn white | bizağarmağa qoyduqağarma qoyduqwe allowed someone to turn white | sizağarmağa qoyduğuzağarma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to turn white | alaağarmağa qoydulaağarma qoydulathey allowed someone to turn white |
| Let someone… (past) | menağarmağa qoymadımağarma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to turn white | senağarmağa qoymadıŋağarma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to turn white | olağarmağa qoymadıağarma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to turn white | bizağarmağa qoymadıqağarma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to turn white | sizağarmağa qoymadığızağarma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to turn white | alaağarmağa qoymadılaağarma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to turn white |
| Let someone… (past) | menağarmağa qoydummu?ağarma qoydummu?did I allow someone to turn white? | senağarmağa qoyduŋmu?ağarma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to turn white? | olağarmağa qoydumu?ağarma qoydumu?did he allow someone to turn white? | bizağarmağa qoyduqmu?ağarma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to turn white? | sizağarmağa qoyduğuzmu?ağarma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to turn white? | alaağarmağa qoydulamı?ağarma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to turn white? |
| Let someone… (past) | menağarmağa qoymadımmı?ağarma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to turn white? | senağarmağa qoymadıŋmı?ağarma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to turn white? | olağarmağa qoymadımı?ağarma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to turn white? | bizağarmağa qoymadıqmı?ağarma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to turn white? | sizağarmağa qoymadığızmı?ağarma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to turn white? | alaağarmağa qoymadılamı?ağarma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to turn white? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menağaralamaI can turn white | senağaralasayou can turn white | olağaraladıhe can turn white | bizağaralabızwe can turn white | sizağaralasızyou all can turn white | alaağaraladılathey can turn white |
| Ability — present | menağaralmaymaI can't turn white | senağaralmaysayou can't turn white | olağaralmaydıhe can't turn white | bizağaralmaybızwe can't turn white | sizağaralmaysızyou all can't turn white | alaağaralmaydılathey can't turn white |
| Ability — present | menağaralamamı? ağaralamıma?can I turn white? | senağaralamısa?can you turn white? | olağaralamıdı?can he turn white? | bizağaralabızmı? ağaralamıbız?can we turn white? | sizağaralamısız?can you all turn white? | alaağaralamıdıla?can they turn white? |
| Ability — present | menağaralmaymamı? ağaralmaymıma?can't I turn white? | senağaralmaymısa?can't you turn white? | olağaralmaymıdı?can't he turn white? | bizağaralmaybızmı? ağaralmaymıbız?can't we turn white? | sizağaralmaymısız?can't you all turn white? | alaağaralmaymıdıla?can't they turn white? |
| Ability — if I can… | menağaralsamif I can turn white | senağaralsaŋif you can turn white | olağaralsaif he can turn white | bizağaralsaqif we can turn white | sizağaralsağızif you all can turn white | alaağaralsalaif they can turn white |
| Ability — if I can… | menağaralmasamif I can't turn white | senağaralmasaŋif you can't turn white | olağaralmasaif he can't turn white | bizağaralmasaqif we can't turn white | sizağaralmasağızif you all can't turn white | alaağaralmasalaif they can't turn white |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menağaraldımI was able to turn white | senağaraldıŋyou were able to turn white | olağaraldıhe was able to turn white | bizağaraldıqwe were able to turn white | sizağaraldığızyou all were able to turn white | alaağaraldılathey were able to turn white |
| Ability — simple past | menağaralmadımI could not turn white | senağaralmadıŋyou could not turn white | olağaralmadıhe could not turn white | bizağaralmadıqwe could not turn white | sizağaralmadığızyou all could not turn white | alaağaralmadılathey could not turn white |
| Ability — simple past | menağaraldımmı?was I able to turn white? | senağaraldıŋmı?were you able to turn white? | olağaraldımı?was he able to turn white? | bizağaraldıqmı?were we able to turn white? | sizağaraldığızmı?were you all able to turn white? | alaağaraldılamı?were they able to turn white? |
| Ability — simple past | menağaralmadımmı?couldn't I turn white? | senağaralmadıŋmı?couldn't you turn white? | olağaralmadımı?couldn't he turn white? | bizağaralmadıqmı?couldn't we turn white? | sizağaralmadığızmı?couldn't you all turn white? | alaağaralmadılamı?couldn't they turn white? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menağaralğanmaI have been able to turn white | senağaralğansayou have been able to turn white | olağaralğandıhe has been able to turn white | bizağaralğanbızwe have been able to turn white | sizağaralğansızyou all have been able to turn white | alaağaralğandılathey have been able to turn white |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menağaralmağanmaI haven't been able to turn white | senağaralmağansayou haven't been able to turn white | olağaralmağandıhe hasn't been able to turn white | bizağaralmağanbızwe haven't been able to turn white | sizağaralmağansızyou all haven't been able to turn white | alaağaralmağandılathey haven't been able to turn white |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menağaralğanmamı? ağaralğanmıma?have I been able to turn white? | senağaralğanmısa?have you been able to turn white? | olağaralğanmıdı?has he been able to turn white? | bizağaralğanbızmı? ağaralğanmıbız?have we been able to turn white? | sizağaralğanmısız?have you all been able to turn white? | alaağaralğanmıdıla?have they been able to turn white? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menağaralmağanmamı? ağaralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to turn white? | senağaralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to turn white? | olağaralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to turn white? | bizağaralmağanbızmı? ağaralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to turn white? | sizağaralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to turn white? | alaağaralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to turn white? |
| Ability — past perfect | menağaralğan edimağaralğanemI had been able to turn white | senağaralğan ediŋağaralğaneŋyou had been able to turn white | olağaralğan ediağaralğanedhe had been able to turn white | bizağaralğan edikağaralğanekwe had been able to turn white | sizağaralğan edigizağaralğanegizyou all had been able to turn white | alaağaralğan edileağaralğanellethey had been able to turn white |
| Ability — past perfect | menağaralmağan edimağaralmağanemI hadn't been able to turn white | senağaralmağan ediŋağaralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to turn white | olağaralmağan ediağaralmağanedhe hadn't been able to turn white | bizağaralmağan edikağaralmağanekwe hadn't been able to turn white | sizağaralmağan edigizağaralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to turn white | alaağaralmağan edileağaralmağanellethey hadn't been able to turn white |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menağarala edimağaralaemI could turn white | senağarala ediŋağaralaeŋyou could turn white | olağarala ediağaralaedhe could turn white | bizağarala edikağaralaekwe could turn white | sizağarala edigizağaralaegizyou all could turn white | alaağarala edileağaralaellethey could turn white |
| Ability — past background | menağaralmay edimağaralmayemI could not turn white | senağaralmay ediŋağaralmayeŋyou could not turn white | olağaralmay ediağaralmayedhe could not turn white | bizağaralmay edikağaralmayekwe could not turn white | sizağaralmay edigizağaralmayegizyou all could not turn white | alaağaralmay edileağaralmayellethey could not turn white |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menağaralırmaI will be able to turn white | senağaralırsayou will be able to turn white | olağaralırhe will be able to turn white | bizağaralırbızwe will be able to turn white | sizağaralırsızyou all will be able to turn white | alaağaralırlathey will be able to turn white |
| Ability — future I | menağaralmazmaI won't be able to turn white | senağaralmazsayou won't be able to turn white | olağaralmazhe won't be able to turn white | bizağaralmazbızwe won't be able to turn white | sizağaralmazsızyou all won't be able to turn white | alaağaralmazlathey won't be able to turn white |
| Ability — future I | menağaralırmamı? ağaralırmıma?will I be able to turn white? | senağaralırmısa?will you be able to turn white? | olağaralırmı?will he be able to turn white? | bizağaralırbızmı? ağaralırmıbız?will we be able to turn white? | sizağaralırmısız?will you all be able to turn white? | alaağaralırlamı? ağaralırmıla?will they be able to turn white? |
| Ability — future I | menağaralmazmamı? ağaralmazmıma?won't I be able to turn white? | senağaralmazmısa?won't you be able to turn white? | olağaralmazmı?won't he be able to turn white? | bizağaralmazbızmı? ağaralmazmıbız?won't we be able to turn white? | sizağaralmazmısız?won't you all be able to turn white? | alaağaralmazlamı? ağaralmazmıla?won't they be able to turn white? |
| Ability — future II | menağarallıqmaI am going to be able to turn white | senağarallıqsayou are going to be able to turn white | olağarallıqdıhe is going to be able to turn white | bizağarallıqbızwe are going to be able to turn white | sizağarallıqsızyou all are going to be able to turn white | alaağarallıqdılathey are going to be able to turn white |
| Ability — future II | menağarallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to turn white | senağarallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to turn white | olağarallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to turn white | bizağarallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to turn white | sizağarallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to turn white | alaağarallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to turn white |
| Ability — future II | menağarallıqmamı? ağarallıqmıma?am I going to be able to turn white? | senağarallıqmısa?are you going to be able to turn white? | olağarallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to turn white? | bizağarallıqbızmı? ağarallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to turn white? | sizağarallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to turn white? | alaağarallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to turn white? |
| Ability — future II | menağarallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to turn white? | senağarallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to turn white? | olağarallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to turn white? | bizağarallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to turn white? | sizağarallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to turn white? | alaağarallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to turn white? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menağaralır edimağaralır emI would be able to turn white | senağaralır ediŋağaralır eŋyou would be able to turn white | olağaralır ediağaralır edhe would be able to turn white | bizağaralır edikağaralır ekwe would be able to turn white | sizağaralır edigizağaralır egizyou all would be able to turn white | alaağaralır edileağaralır ellethey would be able to turn white |
| Ability — would be able to… | menağaralmaz edimağaralmaz emI wouldn't be able to turn white | senağaralmaz ediŋağaralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to turn white | olağaralmaz ediağaralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to turn white | bizağaralmaz edikağaralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to turn white | sizağaralmaz edigizağaralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to turn white | alaağaralmaz edileağaralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to turn white |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senağaralğınağaralğımay you be able to turn white | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senağaralmağınağaralmağımay you not be able to turn white | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menağarırğa izleymeI want to turn white | senağarırğa izleyseyou want to turn white | olağarırğa izleydihe wants to turn white | bizağarırğa izleybizwe want to turn white | sizağarırğa izleysizyou all want to turn white | alaağarırğa izleydilethey want to turn white |
| want to | menağarırğa izlemeymeI do not want to turn white | senağarırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to turn white | olağarırğa izlemeydihe does not want to turn white | bizağarırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to turn white | sizağarırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to turn white | alaağarırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to turn white |
| would like to | menağarırğa süemeI would like to turn white | senağarırğa süeseyou would like to turn white | olağarırğa süedihe would like to turn white | bizağarırğa süebizwe would like to turn white | sizağarırğa süesizyou all would like to turn white | alaağarırğa süedilethey would like to turn white |
| would like to | menağarırğa süymeymeI would not like to turn white | senağarırğa süymeyseyou would not like to turn white | olağarırğa süymeydihe would not like to turn white | bizağarırğa süymeybizwe would not like to turn white | sizağarırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to turn white | alaağarırğa süymeydilethey would not like to turn white |
| hope to | menağarırğa umutlanamaI hope to turn white | senağarırğa umutlanasayou hope to turn white | olağarırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to turn white | bizağarırğa umutlanabızwe hope to turn white | sizağarırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to turn white | alaağarırğa umutlanadılathey hope to turn white |
| hope to | menağarırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to turn white | senağarırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to turn white | olağarırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to turn white | bizağarırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to turn white | sizağarırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to turn white | alaağarırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to turn white |
| be about to | menağarırğa deb turamaI am about to turn white | senağarırğa deb turasayou are about to turn white | olağarırğa deb turadıhe is about to turn white | bizağarırğa deb turabızwe are about to turn white | sizağarırğa deb turasızyou all are about to turn white | alaağarırğa deb turadılathey are about to turn white |
| be about to | menağarırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to turn white | senağarırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to turn white | olağarırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to turn white | bizağarırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to turn white | sizağarırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to turn white | alaağarırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to turn white |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menağarırğa kerekmeI need to turn white | senağarırğa kerekseyou need to turn white | olağarırğa kerekdihe needs to turn white | bizağarırğa kerekbizwe need to turn white | sizağarırğa kereksizyou all need to turn white | alaağarırğa kerekdilethey need to turn white |
| need to | menağarırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to turn white | senağarırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to turn white | olağarırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to turn white | bizağarırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to turn white | sizağarırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to turn white | alaağarırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to turn white |
| have to | menmenŋe ağarırğa tüşediI have to turn white | sensenŋe ağarırğa tüşediyou have to turn white | olaŋa ağarırğa tüşedihe has to turn white | bizbizge ağarırğa tüşediwe have to turn white | sizsizge ağarırğa tüşediyou all have to turn white | alaalağa ağarırğa tüşedithey have to turn white |
| have to | menmenŋe ağarırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to turn white | sensenŋe ağarırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to turn white | olaŋa ağarırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to turn white | bizbizge ağarırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to turn white | sizsizge ağarırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to turn white | alaalağa ağarırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to turn white |
| be obliged to | menağarırğa borçlumaI am obliged to turn white | senağarırğa borçlusayou are obliged to turn white | olağarırğa borçluduhe is obliged to turn white | bizağarırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to turn white | sizağarırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to turn white | alaağarırğa borçludulathey are obliged to turn white |
| be obliged to | menağarırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to turn white | senağarırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to turn white | olağarırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to turn white | bizağarırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to turn white | sizağarırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to turn white | alaağarırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to turn white |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menağarırğa madarım bardıI have a way to turn white | senağarırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to turn white | olağarırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to turn white | bizağarırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to turn white | sizağarırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to turn white | alaağarırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to turn white |
| have a way to | menağarırğa madarım joqduI have no way to turn white | senağarırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to turn white | olağarırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to turn white | bizağarırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to turn white | sizağarırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to turn white | alaağarırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to turn white |
| be free to | menağarırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to turn white | senağarırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to turn white | olağarırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to turn white | bizağarırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to turn white | sizağarırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to turn white | alaağarırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to turn white |
| be free to | menağarırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to turn white | senağarırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to turn white | olağarırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to turn white | bizağarırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to turn white | sizağarırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to turn white | alaağarırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to turn white |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ağarırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to turn white | sensenŋe ağarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to turn white | olaŋa ağarırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to turn white | bizbizge ağarırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to turn white | sizsizge ağarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to turn white | alaalağa ağarırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to turn white |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ağarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to turn white | sensenŋe ağarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to turn white | olaŋa ağarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to turn white | bizbizge ağarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to turn white | sizsizge ağarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to turn white | alaalağa ağarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to turn white |
| be ready to | menağarırğa hazırmaI am ready to turn white | senağarırğa hazırsayou are ready to turn white | olağarırğa hazırdıhe is ready to turn white | bizağarırğa hazırbızwe are ready to turn white | sizağarırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to turn white | alaağarırğa hazırdılathey are ready to turn white |
| be ready to | menağarırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to turn white | senağarırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to turn white | olağarırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to turn white | bizağarırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to turn white | sizağarırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to turn white | alaağarırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to turn white |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menağarırğa küreşemeI am trying to turn white | senağarırğa küreşeseyou are trying to turn white | olağarırğa küreşedihe is trying to turn white | bizağarırğa küreşebizwe are trying to turn white | sizağarırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to turn white | alaağarırğa küreşedilethey are trying to turn white |
| try to | menağarırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to turn white | senağarırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to turn white | olağarırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to turn white | bizağarırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to turn white | sizağarırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to turn white | alaağarırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to turn white |
| agree to | menağarırğa unaymaI agree to turn white | senağarırğa unaysayou agree to turn white | olağarırğa unaydıhe agrees to turn white | bizağarırğa unaybızwe agree to turn white | sizağarırğa unaysızyou all agree to turn white | alaağarırğa unaydılathey agree to turn white |
| agree to | menağarırğa unamaymaI refuse to turn white | senağarırğa unamaysayou refuse to turn white | olağarırğa unamaydıhe refuses to turn white | bizağarırğa unamaybızwe refuse to turn white | sizağarırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to turn white | alaağarırğa unamaydılathey refuse to turn white |
| hurry to | menağarırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to turn white | senağarırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to turn white | olağarırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to turn white | bizağarırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to turn white | sizağarırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to turn white | alaağarırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to turn white |
| hurry to | menağarırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to turn white | senağarırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to turn white | olağarırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to turn white | bizağarırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to turn white | sizağarırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to turn white | alaağarırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to turn white |
| be afraid to | menağarırğa qorqamaI am afraid to turn white | senağarırğa qorqasayou are afraid to turn white | olağarırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to turn white | bizağarırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to turn white | sizağarırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to turn white | alaağarırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to turn white |
| be afraid to | menağarırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to turn white | senağarırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to turn white | olağarırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to turn white | bizağarırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to turn white | sizağarırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to turn white | alaağarırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to turn white |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menağara bolmazmaI can't be turning white | senağara bolmazsayou can't be turning white | olağara bolmazhe can't be turning white | bizağara bolmazbızwe can't be turning white | sizağara bolmazsızyou all can't be turning white | alaağara bolmazlathey can't be turning white |
| Inference, present — double negation | menağarmay bolmazmaI must be turning white (emphatic) | senağarmay bolmazsayou must be turning white (emphatic) | olağarmay bolmazhe must be turning white (emphatic) | bizağarmay bolmazbızwe must be turning white (emphatic) | sizağarmay bolmazsızyou all must be turning white (emphatic) | alaağarmay bolmazlathey must be turning white (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menağara turmasamif I don't keep turning white | senağara turmasaŋif you don't keep turning white | olağara turmasaif he doesn't keep turning white | bizağara turmasaqif we don't keep turning white | sizağara turmasağızif you all don't keep turning white | alaağara turmasalaif they don't keep turning white |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menağara tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of turning white | senağara tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of turning white | olağara tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of turning white | bizağara tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of turning white | sizağara tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of turning white | alaağara tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of turning white |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menağarmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not turning white (emphatic) | senağarmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not turning white (emphatic) | olağarmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not turning white (emphatic) | bizağarmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not turning white (emphatic) | sizağarmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not turning white (emphatic) | alaağarmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not turning white (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menağarmay turamaI keep on not turning white | senağarmay turasayou keep on not turning white | olağarmay turadıhe keeps on not turning white | bizağarmay turabızwe keep on not turning white | sizağarmay turasızyou all keep on not turning white | alaağarmay turadılathey keep on not turning white |
| Progressive — double negation | menağarmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not turning white | senağarmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not turning white | olağarmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not turning white | bizağarmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not turning white | sizağarmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not turning white | alaağarmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not turning white |
| Progressive — double negation | menağarmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not turning white? | senağarmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not turning white? | olağarmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not turning white? | bizağarmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not turning white? | sizağarmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not turning white? | alaağarmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not turning white? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menağarğan bolmazmaI can't have turned white | senağarğan bolmazsayou can't have turned white | olağarğan bolmazhe can't have turned white | bizağarğan bolmazbızwe can't have turned white | sizağarğan bolmazsızyou all can't have turned white | alaağarğan bolmazlathey can't have turned white |
| Inference — double negation | menağarmağan bolmazmaI must have turned white (emphatic) | senağarmağan bolmazsayou must have turned white (emphatic) | olağarmağan bolmazhe must have turned white (emphatic) | bizağarmağan bolmazbızwe must have turned white (emphatic) | sizağarmağan bolmazsızyou all must have turned white (emphatic) | alaağarmağan bolmazlathey must have turned white (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menağarğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had turned white | senağarğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had turned white | olağarğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had turned white | bizağarğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had turned white | sizağarğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had turned white | alaağarğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had turned white |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menağarmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't turned white | senağarmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't turned white | olağarmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't turned white | bizağarmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't turned white | sizağarmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't turned white | alaağarmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't turned white |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menağarlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to turn white | senağarlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to turn white | olağarlıq bolmazhe can't be going to turn white | bizağarlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to turn white | sizağarlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to turn white | alaağarlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to turn white |
| Inference, future — double negation | menağarmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to turn white (emphatic) | senağarmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to turn white (emphatic) | olağarmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to turn white (emphatic) | bizağarmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to turn white (emphatic) | sizağarmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to turn white (emphatic) | alaağarmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to turn white (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menağarlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to turn white | senağarlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to turn white | olağarlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to turn white | bizağarlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to turn white | sizağarlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to turn white | alaağarlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to turn white |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menağarmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to turn white | senağarmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to turn white | olağarmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to turn white | bizağarmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to turn white | sizağarmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to turn white | alaağarmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to turn white |