açıwsundururğa
/atʃɯwsundururʁa/
make slightly angry, irritate one source
Conjugation
Common forms
- açıwsunduradıhe is irritating
- açıwsundurduhe irritated
- açıwsundurğandıhe has irritated
- açıwsundururhe will irritate
- açıwsundurluqduhe is going to irritate
- açıwsundura edihe was irritating
- açıwsundursaif he irritates
- açıwsundur!irritate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaçıwsunduramaI am irritating | senaçıwsundurasayou are irritating | olaçıwsunduradıhe is irritating | bizaçıwsundurabızwe are irritating | sizaçıwsundurasızyou all are irritating | alaaçıwsunduradılathey are irritating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaçıwsundurmaymaI am not irritating | senaçıwsundurmaysayou are not irritating | olaçıwsundurmaydıhe is not irritating | bizaçıwsundurmaybızwe are not irritating | sizaçıwsundurmaysızyou all are not irritating | alaaçıwsundurmaydılathey are not irritating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaçıwsunduramamı? açıwsunduramıma?am I irritating? | senaçıwsunduramısa?are you irritating? | olaçıwsunduramıdı?is he irritating? | bizaçıwsundurabızmı? açıwsunduramıbız?are we irritating? | sizaçıwsunduramısız?are you all irritating? | alaaçıwsunduramıdıla?are they irritating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaçıwsundurmaymamı? açıwsundurmaymıma?aren't I irritating? | senaçıwsundurmaymısa?aren't you irritating? | olaçıwsundurmaymıdı?isn't he irritating? | bizaçıwsundurmaybızmı? açıwsundurmaymıbız?aren't we irritating? | sizaçıwsundurmaymısız?aren't you all irritating? | alaaçıwsundurmaymıdıla?aren't they irritating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaçıwsunduruwçanmaI usually irritate | senaçıwsunduruwçansayou usually irritate | olaçıwsunduruwçandıhe usually irritates | bizaçıwsunduruwçanbızwe usually irritate | sizaçıwsunduruwçansızyou all usually irritate | alaaçıwsunduruwçandılathey usually irritate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaçıwsundurmawçanmaI usually don't irritate | senaçıwsundurmawçansayou usually don't irritate | olaçıwsundurmawçandıhe usually doesn't irritate | bizaçıwsundurmawçanbızwe usually don't irritate | sizaçıwsundurmawçansızyou all usually don't irritate | alaaçıwsundurmawçandılathey usually don't irritate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaçıwsunduruwçanmamı? açıwsunduruwçanmıma?do I usually irritate? | senaçıwsunduruwçanmısa?do you usually irritate? | olaçıwsunduruwçanmıdı?does he usually irritate? | bizaçıwsunduruwçanbızmı? açıwsunduruwçanmıbız?do we usually irritate? | sizaçıwsunduruwçanmısız?do you all usually irritate? | alaaçıwsunduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually irritate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaçıwsundurmawçanmamı? açıwsundurmawçanmıma?do I usually not irritate? | senaçıwsundurmawçanmısa?do you usually not irritate? | olaçıwsundurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not irritate? | bizaçıwsundurmawçanbızmı? açıwsundurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not irritate? | sizaçıwsundurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not irritate? | alaaçıwsundurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not irritate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaçıwsundurubduhe has irritated and remains so | alaaçıwsundurubdulathey have irritated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaçıwsundurubmudu?has he irritated? | alaaçıwsundurubmudula?have they irritated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaçıwsundurub turamaI keep irritating | senaçıwsundurub turasayou keep irritating | olaçıwsundurub turadıhe keeps irritating | bizaçıwsundurub turabızwe keep irritating | sizaçıwsundurub turasızyou all keep irritating | alaaçıwsundurub turadılathey keep irritating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaçıwsundurub turmaymaI don't keep irritating | senaçıwsundurub turmaysayou don't keep irritating | olaçıwsundurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep irritating | bizaçıwsundurub turmaybızwe don't keep irritating | sizaçıwsundurub turmaysızyou all don't keep irritating | alaaçıwsundurub turmaydılathey don't keep irritating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaçıwsundurub turamamı? açıwsundurub turamıma?do I keep irritating? | senaçıwsundurub turamısa?do you keep irritating? | olaçıwsundurub turamıdı?does he keep irritating? | bizaçıwsundurub turabızmı? açıwsundurub turamıbız?do we keep irritating? | sizaçıwsundurub turamısız?do you all keep irritating? | alaaçıwsundurub turamıdıla?do they keep irritating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaçıwsundurub turmaymamı? açıwsundurub turmaymıma?don't I keep irritating? | senaçıwsundurub turmaymısa?don't you keep irritating? | olaçıwsundurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep irritating? | bizaçıwsundurub turmaybızmı? açıwsundurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep irritating? | sizaçıwsundurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep irritating? | alaaçıwsundurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep irritating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaçıwsundura turamaI am in the middle of irritating | senaçıwsundura turasayou are in the middle of irritating | olaçıwsundura turadıhe is in the middle of irritating | bizaçıwsundura turabızwe are in the middle of irritating | sizaçıwsundura turasızyou all are in the middle of irritating | alaaçıwsundura turadılathey are in the middle of irritating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaçıwsundura turmaymaI am not in the middle of irritating | senaçıwsundura turmaysayou are not in the middle of irritating | olaçıwsundura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of irritating | bizaçıwsundura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of irritating | sizaçıwsundura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of irritating | alaaçıwsundura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of irritating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaçıwsundura turamamı? açıwsundura turamıma?am I in the middle of irritating? | senaçıwsundura turamısa?are you in the middle of irritating? | olaçıwsundura turamıdı?is he in the middle of irritating? | bizaçıwsundura turabızmı? açıwsundura turamıbız?are we in the middle of irritating? | sizaçıwsundura turamısız?are you all in the middle of irritating? | alaaçıwsundura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of irritating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaçıwsundura turmaymamı? açıwsundura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of irritating? | senaçıwsundura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of irritating? | olaçıwsundura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of irritating? | bizaçıwsundura turmaybızmı? açıwsundura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of irritating? | sizaçıwsundura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of irritating? | alaaçıwsundura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of irritating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaçıwsundurdumI irritated | senaçıwsundurduŋyou irritated | olaçıwsundurduhe irritated | bizaçıwsundurduqwe irritated | sizaçıwsundurduğuzyou all irritated | alaaçıwsundurdulathey irritated |
| Simple past (definite) | menaçıwsundurmadımI didn't irritate | senaçıwsundurmadıŋyou didn't irritate | olaçıwsundurmadıhe didn't irritate | bizaçıwsundurmadıqwe didn't irritate | sizaçıwsundurmadığızyou all didn't irritate | alaaçıwsundurmadılathey didn't irritate |
| Simple past (definite) | menaçıwsundurdummu?did I irritate? | senaçıwsundurduŋmu?did you irritate? | olaçıwsundurdumu?did he irritate? | bizaçıwsundurduqmu?did we irritate? | sizaçıwsundurduğuzmu?did you all irritate? | alaaçıwsundurdulamı?did they irritate? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaçıwsundurmadımmı?didn't I irritate? | senaçıwsundurmadıŋmı?didn't you irritate? | olaçıwsundurmadımı?didn't he irritate? | bizaçıwsundurmadıqmı?didn't we irritate? | sizaçıwsundurmadığızmı?didn't you all irritate? | alaaçıwsundurmadılamı?didn't they irritate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaçıwsundurğanmaI have irritated | senaçıwsundurğansayou have irritated | olaçıwsundurğandıhe has irritated | bizaçıwsundurğanbızwe have irritated | sizaçıwsundurğansızyou all have irritated | alaaçıwsundurğandılathey have irritated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaçıwsundurmağanmaI haven't irritated | senaçıwsundurmağansayou haven't irritated | olaçıwsundurmağandıhe hasn't irritated | bizaçıwsundurmağanbızwe haven't irritated | sizaçıwsundurmağansızyou all haven't irritated | alaaçıwsundurmağandılathey haven't irritated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaçıwsundurğanmamı? açıwsundurğanmıma?have I irritated? | senaçıwsundurğanmısa?have you irritated? | olaçıwsundurğanmıdı?has he irritated? | bizaçıwsundurğanbızmı? açıwsundurğanmıbız?have we irritated? | sizaçıwsundurğanmısız?have you all irritated? | alaaçıwsundurğanmıdıla?have they irritated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaçıwsundurmağanmamı? açıwsundurmağanmıma?haven't I irritated? | senaçıwsundurmağanmısa?haven't you irritated? | olaçıwsundurmağanmıdı?hasn't he irritated? | bizaçıwsundurmağanbızmı? açıwsundurmağanmıbız?haven't we irritated? | sizaçıwsundurmağanmısız?haven't you all irritated? | alaaçıwsundurmağanmıdıla?haven't they irritated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaçıwsundurub turdumI kept irritating | senaçıwsundurub turduŋyou kept irritating | olaçıwsundurub turduhe kept irritating | bizaçıwsundurub turduqwe kept irritating | sizaçıwsundurub turduğuzyou all kept irritating | alaaçıwsundurub turdulathey kept irritating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaçıwsundurub turmadımI didn't keep irritating | senaçıwsundurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep irritating | olaçıwsundurub turmadıhe didn't keep irritating | bizaçıwsundurub turmadıqwe didn't keep irritating | sizaçıwsundurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep irritating | alaaçıwsundurub turmadılathey didn't keep irritating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaçıwsundururmaI will irritate | senaçıwsundurursayou will irritate | olaçıwsundururhe will irritate | bizaçıwsundururbuzwe will irritate | sizaçıwsundurursuzyou all will irritate | alaaçıwsundururlathey will irritate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaçıwsundurmazmaI won't irritate | senaçıwsundurmazsayou won't irritate | olaçıwsundurmazhe won't irritate | bizaçıwsundurmazbızwe won't irritate | sizaçıwsundurmazsızyou all won't irritate | alaaçıwsundurmazlathey won't irritate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaçıwsundururmamı? açıwsundururmuma?will I irritate? | senaçıwsundururmusa?will you irritate? | olaçıwsundururmu?will he irritate? | bizaçıwsundururbuzmu? açıwsundururmubuz?will we irritate? | sizaçıwsundururmusuz?will you all irritate? | alaaçıwsundururlamı? açıwsundururmula?will they irritate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaçıwsundurmazmamı? açıwsundurmazmıma?won't I irritate? | senaçıwsundurmazmısa?won't you irritate? | olaçıwsundurmazmı?won't he irritate? | bizaçıwsundurmazbızmı? açıwsundurmazmıbız?won't we irritate? | sizaçıwsundurmazmısız?won't you all irritate? | alaaçıwsundurmazlamı? açıwsundurmazmıla?won't they irritate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaçıwsundurluqma1açıwsundurruqmaI am going to irritate | senaçıwsundurluqsa1açıwsundurruqsayou are going to irritate | olaçıwsundurluqdu1açıwsundurruqduhe is going to irritate | bizaçıwsundurluqbuz1açıwsundurruqbuzwe are going to irritate | sizaçıwsundurluqsuz1açıwsundurruqsuzyou all are going to irritate | alaaçıwsundurluqdula1açıwsundurruqdulathey are going to irritate |
| Definite future (future II) | menaçıwsundurluq tülme1açıwsundurruq tülmeI am not going to irritate | senaçıwsundurluq tülse1açıwsundurruq tülseyou are not going to irritate | olaçıwsundurluq tüldü1açıwsundurruq tüldühe is not going to irritate | bizaçıwsundurluq tülbüz1açıwsundurruq tülbüzwe are not going to irritate | sizaçıwsundurluq tülsüz1açıwsundurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to irritate | alaaçıwsundurluq tüldüle1açıwsundurruq tüldülethey are not going to irritate |
| Definite future (future II) | menaçıwsundurluqmamı?1 açıwsundurluqmuma?açıwsundurruqmamı?am I going to irritate? | senaçıwsundurluqmusa?1açıwsundurruqmusa?are you going to irritate? | olaçıwsundurluqmudu?1açıwsundurruqmudu?is he going to irritate? | bizaçıwsundurluqbuzmu?1 açıwsundurluqmubuz?açıwsundurruqbuzmu?are we going to irritate? | sizaçıwsundurluqmusuz?1açıwsundurruqmusuz?are you all going to irritate? | alaaçıwsundurluqmudula?1açıwsundurruqmudula?are they going to irritate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaçıwsundurluq tülmüme?1açıwsundurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to irritate? | senaçıwsundurluq tülmüse?1açıwsundurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to irritate? | olaçıwsundurluq tülmüdü?1açıwsundurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to irritate? | bizaçıwsundurluq tülmübüz?1açıwsundurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to irritate? | sizaçıwsundurluq tülmüsüz?1açıwsundurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to irritate? | alaaçıwsundurluq tülmüdüle?1açıwsundurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to irritate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so açıwsundurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaçıwsundurğan edimaçıwsundurğanemI had irritated | senaçıwsundurğan ediŋaçıwsundurğaneŋyou had irritated | olaçıwsundurğan ediaçıwsundurğanedhe had irritated | bizaçıwsundurğan edikaçıwsundurğanekwe had irritated | sizaçıwsundurğan edigizaçıwsundurğanegizyou all had irritated | alaaçıwsundurğan edileaçıwsundurğanellethey had irritated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaçıwsundurmağan edimaçıwsundurmağanemI hadn't irritated | senaçıwsundurmağan ediŋaçıwsundurmağaneŋyou hadn't irritated | olaçıwsundurmağan ediaçıwsundurmağanedhe hadn't irritated | bizaçıwsundurmağan edikaçıwsundurmağanekwe hadn't irritated | sizaçıwsundurmağan edigizaçıwsundurmağanegizyou all hadn't irritated | alaaçıwsundurmağan edileaçıwsundurmağanellethey hadn't irritated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaçıwsundura edimaçıwsunduraemI was irritating | senaçıwsundura ediŋaçıwsunduraeŋyou were irritating | olaçıwsundura ediaçıwsunduraedhe was irritating | bizaçıwsundura edikaçıwsunduraekwe were irritating | sizaçıwsundura edigizaçıwsunduraegizyou all were irritating | alaaçıwsundura edileaçıwsunduraellethey were irritating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaçıwsundurmay edimaçıwsundurmayemI wasn't irritating | senaçıwsundurmay ediŋaçıwsundurmayeŋyou weren't irritating | olaçıwsundurmay ediaçıwsundurmayedhe wasn't irritating | bizaçıwsundurmay edikaçıwsundurmayekwe weren't irritating | sizaçıwsundurmay edigizaçıwsundurmayegizyou all weren't irritating | alaaçıwsundurmay edileaçıwsundurmayellethey weren't irritating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaçıwsunduruwçan edimaçıwsunduruwçanemI used to irritate | senaçıwsunduruwçan ediŋaçıwsunduruwçaneŋyou used to irritate | olaçıwsunduruwçan ediaçıwsunduruwçanedhe used to irritate | bizaçıwsunduruwçan edikaçıwsunduruwçanekwe used to irritate | sizaçıwsunduruwçan edigizaçıwsunduruwçanegizyou all used to irritate | alaaçıwsunduruwçan edileaçıwsunduruwçanellethey used to irritate |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaçıwsundurmawçan edimaçıwsundurmawçanemI didn't use to irritate | senaçıwsundurmawçan ediŋaçıwsundurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to irritate | olaçıwsundurmawçan ediaçıwsundurmawçanedhe didn't use to irritate | bizaçıwsundurmawçan edikaçıwsundurmawçanekwe didn't use to irritate | sizaçıwsundurmawçan edigizaçıwsundurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to irritate | alaaçıwsundurmawçan edileaçıwsundurmawçanellethey didn't use to irritate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaçıwsundurub edihe had irritated and remained so | alaaçıwsundurub edilethey had irritated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaçıwsundurub tül edihe hadn't irritated | alaaçıwsundurub tül edilethey hadn't irritated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaçıwsundurub tura edimaçıwsundurub turaemI had kept irritating | senaçıwsundurub tura ediŋaçıwsundurub turaeŋyou had kept irritating | olaçıwsundurub tura ediaçıwsundurub turaedhe had kept irritating | bizaçıwsundurub tura edikaçıwsundurub turaekwe had kept irritating | sizaçıwsundurub tura edigizaçıwsundurub turaegizyou all had kept irritating | alaaçıwsundurub tura edileaçıwsundurub turaellethey had kept irritating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaçıwsundurub turmay edimaçıwsundurub turmayemI hadn't kept irritating | senaçıwsundurub turmay ediŋaçıwsundurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept irritating | olaçıwsundurub turmay ediaçıwsundurub turmayedhe hadn't kept irritating | bizaçıwsundurub turmay edikaçıwsundurub turmayekwe hadn't kept irritating | sizaçıwsundurub turmay edigizaçıwsundurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept irritating | alaaçıwsundurub turmay edileaçıwsundurub turmayellethey hadn't kept irritating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaçıwsundura tura edimaçıwsundura turaemI was in the middle of irritating | senaçıwsundura tura ediŋaçıwsundura turaeŋyou were in the middle of irritating | olaçıwsundura tura ediaçıwsundura turaedhe was in the middle of irritating | bizaçıwsundura tura edikaçıwsundura turaekwe were in the middle of irritating | sizaçıwsundura tura edigizaçıwsundura turaegizyou all were in the middle of irritating | alaaçıwsundura tura edileaçıwsundura turaellethey were in the middle of irritating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaçıwsundura turmay edimaçıwsundura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of irritating | senaçıwsundura turmay ediŋaçıwsundura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of irritating | olaçıwsundura turmay ediaçıwsundura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of irritating | bizaçıwsundura turmay edikaçıwsundura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of irritating | sizaçıwsundura turmay edigizaçıwsundura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of irritating | alaaçıwsundura turmay edileaçıwsundura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of irritating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaçıwsundurur edimaçıwsundurur emI would irritate | senaçıwsundurur ediŋaçıwsundurur eŋyou would irritate | olaçıwsundurur ediaçıwsundurur edhe would irritate | bizaçıwsundurur edikaçıwsundurur ekwe would irritate | sizaçıwsundurur edigizaçıwsundurur egizyou all would irritate | alaaçıwsundurur edileaçıwsundurur ellethey would irritate |
| Conditional result (would) | menaçıwsundurmaz edimaçıwsundurmaz emI wouldn't irritate | senaçıwsundurmaz ediŋaçıwsundurmaz eŋyou wouldn't irritate | olaçıwsundurmaz ediaçıwsundurmaz edhe wouldn't irritate | bizaçıwsundurmaz edikaçıwsundurmaz ekwe wouldn't irritate | sizaçıwsundurmaz edigizaçıwsundurmaz egizyou all wouldn't irritate | alaaçıwsundurmaz edileaçıwsundurmaz ellethey wouldn't irritate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaçıwsundurluq edim2açıwsundurluq emaçıwsundurruq edimI would have irritated | senaçıwsundurluq ediŋ2açıwsundurluq eŋaçıwsundurruq ediŋyou would have irritated | olaçıwsundurluq edi2açıwsundurluq edaçıwsundurruq edihe would have irritated | bizaçıwsundurluq edik2açıwsundurluq ekaçıwsundurruq edikwe would have irritated | sizaçıwsundurluq edigiz2açıwsundurluq egizaçıwsundurruq edigizyou all would have irritated | alaaçıwsundurluq edile2açıwsundurluq elleaçıwsundurruq edilethey would have irritated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaçıwsundurluq tül edim2açıwsundurluq tül emaçıwsundurruq tül edimI wouldn't have irritated | senaçıwsundurluq tül ediŋ2açıwsundurluq tül eŋaçıwsundurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have irritated | olaçıwsundurluq tül edi2açıwsundurluq tül edaçıwsundurruq tül edihe wouldn't have irritated | bizaçıwsundurluq tül edik2açıwsundurluq tül ekaçıwsundurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have irritated | sizaçıwsundurluq tül edigiz2açıwsundurluq tül egizaçıwsundurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have irritated | alaaçıwsundurluq tül edile2açıwsundurluq tül elleaçıwsundurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have irritated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so açıwsundurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaçıwsundursamif I irritate | senaçıwsundursaŋif you irritate | olaçıwsundursaif he irritates | bizaçıwsundursaqif we irritate | sizaçıwsundursağızif you all irritate | alaaçıwsundursalaif they irritate |
| Conditional | menaçıwsundurmasamif I don't irritate | senaçıwsundurmasaŋif you don't irritate | olaçıwsundurmasaif he doesn't irritate | bizaçıwsundurmasaqif we don't irritate | sizaçıwsundurmasağızif you all don't irritate | alaaçıwsundurmasalaif they don't irritate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaçıwsundura esemif I am irritating | senaçıwsundura eseŋif you are irritating | olaçıwsundura eseif he is irritating | bizaçıwsundura esekif we are irritating | sizaçıwsundura esegizif you all are irritating | alaaçıwsundura eseleif they are irritating |
| Conditional, present real | menaçıwsundurmay esemif I am not irritating | senaçıwsundurmay eseŋif you are not irritating | olaçıwsundurmay eseif he is not irritating | bizaçıwsundurmay esekif we are not irritating | sizaçıwsundurmay esegizif you all are not irritating | alaaçıwsundurmay eseleif they are not irritating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaçıwsundursam ediaçıwsundursam edif only I irritated | senaçıwsundursaŋ ediaçıwsundursaŋ edif only you irritated | olaçıwsundursa ediaçıwsundursaedif only he irritated | bizaçıwsundursaq ediaçıwsundursaq edif only we irritated | sizaçıwsundursağız ediaçıwsundursağız edif only you all irritated | alaaçıwsundursala ediaçıwsundursalaedif only they irritated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaçıwsundurmasam ediaçıwsundurmasam edif only I didn't irritate | senaçıwsundurmasaŋ ediaçıwsundurmasaŋ edif only you didn't irritate | olaçıwsundurmasa ediaçıwsundurmasaedif only he didn't irritate | bizaçıwsundurmasaq ediaçıwsundurmasaq edif only we didn't irritate | sizaçıwsundurmasağız ediaçıwsundurmasağız edif only you all didn't irritate | alaaçıwsundurmasala ediaçıwsundurmasalaedif only they didn't irritate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaçıwsundurub tursamif I carry on irritating | senaçıwsundurub tursaŋif you carry on irritating | olaçıwsundurub tursaif he carries on irritating | bizaçıwsundurub tursaqif we carry on irritating | sizaçıwsundurub tursağızif you all carry on irritating | alaaçıwsundurub tursalaif they carry on irritating |
| Durative conditional | menaçıwsundurub turmasamif I don't carry on irritating | senaçıwsundurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on irritating | olaçıwsundurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on irritating | bizaçıwsundurub turmasaqif we don't carry on irritating | sizaçıwsundurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on irritating | alaaçıwsundurub turmasalaif they don't carry on irritating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaçıwsundurub tura esemif I have kept irritating | senaçıwsundurub tura eseŋif you have kept irritating | olaçıwsundurub tura eseif he has kept irritating | bizaçıwsundurub tura esekif we have kept irritating | sizaçıwsundurub tura esegizif you all have kept irritating | alaaçıwsundurub tura eseleif they have kept irritating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaçıwsundurub turmay esemif I haven't kept irritating | senaçıwsundurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept irritating | olaçıwsundurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept irritating | bizaçıwsundurub turmay esekif we haven't kept irritating | sizaçıwsundurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept irritating | alaaçıwsundurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept irritating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaçıwsundura tursamif I keep irritating | senaçıwsundura tursaŋif you keep irritating | olaçıwsundura tursaif he keeps irritating | bizaçıwsundura tursaqif we keep irritating | sizaçıwsundura tursağızif you all keep irritating | alaaçıwsundura tursalaif they keep irritating |
| Progressive conditional | menaçıwsundurmay tursamif I keep on not irritating | senaçıwsundurmay tursaŋif you keep on not irritating | olaçıwsundurmay tursaif he keeps on not irritating | bizaçıwsundurmay tursaqif we keep on not irritating | sizaçıwsundurmay tursağızif you all keep on not irritating | alaaçıwsundurmay tursalaif they keep on not irritating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaçıwsundura tura esemif I am in the middle of irritating | senaçıwsundura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of irritating | olaçıwsundura tura eseif he is in the middle of irritating | bizaçıwsundura tura esekif we are in the middle of irritating | sizaçıwsundura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of irritating | alaaçıwsundura tura eseleif they are in the middle of irritating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaçıwsundurmay tura esemif I keep on not irritating | senaçıwsundurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not irritating | olaçıwsundurmay tura eseif he keeps on not irritating | bizaçıwsundurmay tura esekif we keep on not irritating | sizaçıwsundurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not irritating | alaaçıwsundurmay tura eseleif they keep on not irritating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menaçıwsundurdum esemif I irritated | senaçıwsundurduŋ eseŋif you irritated | olaçıwsundurdu eseif he irritated | bizaçıwsundurduq esekif we irritated | sizaçıwsundurduğuz esegizif you all irritated | alaaçıwsundurdula eseleif they irritated |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menaçıwsundurmadım esemif I didn't irritate | senaçıwsundurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't irritate | olaçıwsundurmadı eseif he didn't irritate | bizaçıwsundurmadıq esekif we didn't irritate | sizaçıwsundurmadığız esegizif you all didn't irritate | alaaçıwsundurmadıla eseleif they didn't irritate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaçıwsundurğan esemif I did irritate (indeed) | senaçıwsundurğan eseŋif you did irritate (indeed) | olaçıwsundurğan eseif he did irritate (indeed) | bizaçıwsundurğan esekif we did irritate (indeed) | sizaçıwsundurğan esegizif you all did irritate (indeed) | alaaçıwsundurğan eseleif they did irritate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaçıwsundurmağan esemif I didn't irritate (indeed) | senaçıwsundurmağan eseŋif you didn't irritate (indeed) | olaçıwsundurmağan eseif he didn't irritate (indeed) | bizaçıwsundurmağan esekif we didn't irritate (indeed) | sizaçıwsundurmağan esegizif you all didn't irritate (indeed) | alaaçıwsundurmağan eseleif they didn't irritate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaçıwsundurğan bolsamif I had irritated | senaçıwsundurğan bolsaŋif you had irritated | olaçıwsundurğan bolsaif he had irritated | bizaçıwsundurğan bolsaqif we had irritated | sizaçıwsundurğan bolsağızif you all had irritated | alaaçıwsundurğan bolsalaif they had irritated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaçıwsundurmağan bolsamif I hadn't irritated | senaçıwsundurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't irritated | olaçıwsundurmağan bolsaif he hadn't irritated | bizaçıwsundurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't irritated | sizaçıwsundurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't irritated | alaaçıwsundurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't irritated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaçıwsundurğan bolsam ediaçıwsundurğan bolsam edif only I had irritated | senaçıwsundurğan bolsaŋ ediaçıwsundurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had irritated | olaçıwsundurğan bolsa ediaçıwsundurğan bolsaedif only he had irritated | bizaçıwsundurğan bolsaq ediaçıwsundurğan bolsaq edif only we had irritated | sizaçıwsundurğan bolsağız ediaçıwsundurğan bolsağız edif only you all had irritated | alaaçıwsundurğan bolsala ediaçıwsundurğan bolsalaedif only they had irritated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaçıwsundurmağan bolsam ediaçıwsundurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't irritated | senaçıwsundurmağan bolsaŋ ediaçıwsundurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't irritated | olaçıwsundurmağan bolsa ediaçıwsundurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't irritated | bizaçıwsundurmağan bolsaq ediaçıwsundurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't irritated | sizaçıwsundurmağan bolsağız ediaçıwsundurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't irritated | alaaçıwsundurmağan bolsala ediaçıwsundurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't irritated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaçıwsundurur esemif I will irritate | senaçıwsundurur eseŋif you will irritate | olaçıwsundurur eseif he will irritate | bizaçıwsundurur esekif we will irritate | sizaçıwsundurur esegizif you all will irritate | alaaçıwsundurur eseleif they will irritate |
| Conditional, aorist | menaçıwsundurmaz esemif I won't irritate | senaçıwsundurmaz eseŋif you won't irritate | olaçıwsundurmaz eseif he won't irritate | bizaçıwsundurmaz esekif we won't irritate | sizaçıwsundurmaz esegizif you all won't irritate | alaaçıwsundurmaz eseleif they won't irritate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaçıwsundurluq esem4açıwsundurruq esemif I am going to irritate | senaçıwsundurluq eseŋ4açıwsundurruq eseŋif you are going to irritate | olaçıwsundurluq ese4açıwsundurruq eseif he is going to irritate | bizaçıwsundurluq esek4açıwsundurruq esekif we are going to irritate | sizaçıwsundurluq esegiz4açıwsundurruq esegizif you all are going to irritate | alaaçıwsundurluq esele4açıwsundurruq eseleif they are going to irritate |
| Conditional, future | menaçıwsundurluq tül esem4açıwsundurruq tül esemif I am not going to irritate | senaçıwsundurluq tül eseŋ4açıwsundurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to irritate | olaçıwsundurluq tül ese4açıwsundurruq tül eseif he is not going to irritate | bizaçıwsundurluq tül esek4açıwsundurruq tül esekif we are not going to irritate | sizaçıwsundurluq tül esegiz4açıwsundurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to irritate | alaaçıwsundurluq tül esele4açıwsundurruq tül eseleif they are not going to irritate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaçıwsundurluq bolsam5açıwsundurruq bolsamif I were going to irritate | senaçıwsundurluq bolsaŋ5açıwsundurruq bolsaŋif you were going to irritate | olaçıwsundurluq bolsa5açıwsundurruq bolsaif he were going to irritate | bizaçıwsundurluq bolsaq5açıwsundurruq bolsaqif we were going to irritate | sizaçıwsundurluq bolsağız5açıwsundurruq bolsağızif you all were going to irritate | alaaçıwsundurluq bolsala5açıwsundurruq bolsalaif they were going to irritate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaçıwsundurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to irritate | senaçıwsundurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to irritate | olaçıwsundurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to irritate | bizaçıwsundurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to irritate | sizaçıwsundurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to irritate | alaaçıwsundurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to irritate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso açıwsundurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so açıwsundurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so açıwsundurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaçıwsundura bolurmaI must be irritating | senaçıwsundura bolursayou must be irritating | olaçıwsundura bolurhe must be irritating | bizaçıwsundura bolurbuzwe must be irritating | sizaçıwsundura bolursuzyou all must be irritating | alaaçıwsundura bolurlathey must be irritating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaçıwsundurmay bolurmaI must not be irritating | senaçıwsundurmay bolursayou must not be irritating | olaçıwsundurmay bolurhe must not be irritating | bizaçıwsundurmay bolurbuzwe must not be irritating | sizaçıwsundurmay bolursuzyou all must not be irritating | alaaçıwsundurmay bolurlathey must not be irritating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaçıwsundura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of irritating | senaçıwsundura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of irritating | olaçıwsundura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of irritating | bizaçıwsundura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of irritating | sizaçıwsundura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of irritating | alaaçıwsundura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of irritating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaçıwsundurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not irritating | senaçıwsundurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not irritating | olaçıwsundurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not irritating | bizaçıwsundurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not irritating | sizaçıwsundurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not irritating | alaaçıwsundurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not irritating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaçıwsundurğan bolurmaI must have irritated | senaçıwsundurğan bolursayou must have irritated | olaçıwsundurğan bolurhe must have irritated | bizaçıwsundurğan bolurbuzwe must have irritated | sizaçıwsundurğan bolursuzyou all must have irritated | alaaçıwsundurğan bolurlathey must have irritated |
| Inference (must have) | menaçıwsundurmağan bolurmaI must not have irritated | senaçıwsundurmağan bolursayou must not have irritated | olaçıwsundurmağan bolurhe must not have irritated | bizaçıwsundurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have irritated | sizaçıwsundurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have irritated | alaaçıwsundurmağan bolurlathey must not have irritated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaçıwsundurluq bolurma6açıwsundurruq bolurmaI must be going to irritate | senaçıwsundurluq bolursa6açıwsundurruq bolursayou must be going to irritate | olaçıwsundurluq bolur6açıwsundurruq bolurhe must be going to irritate | bizaçıwsundurluq bolurbuz6açıwsundurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to irritate | sizaçıwsundurluq bolursuz6açıwsundurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to irritate | alaaçıwsundurluq bolurla6açıwsundurruq bolurlathey must be going to irritate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaçıwsundurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to irritate | senaçıwsundurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to irritate | olaçıwsundurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to irritate | bizaçıwsundurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to irritate | sizaçıwsundurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to irritate | alaaçıwsundurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to irritate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so açıwsundurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaçıwsundurayımlet me irritate | senaçıwsundur!irritate! | olaçıwsundursunlet him irritate | bizaçıwsundurayıqlet's irritate | sizaçıwsunduruğuz!irritate, you all! | alaaçıwsundursunlalet them irritate |
| Commands & suggestions | menaçıwsundurmayımlet me not irritate | senaçıwsundurma!don't irritate! | olaçıwsundurmasınlet him not irritate | bizaçıwsundurmayıqlet's not irritate | sizaçıwsundurmağız!don't irritate, you all! | alaaçıwsundurmasınlalet them not irritate |
| Commands & suggestions | menaçıwsundurayımmı?shall I irritate? | olaçıwsundursunmu?should he irritate? | bizaçıwsundurayıqmı?shall we irritate? | alaaçıwsundursunlamı?should they irritate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaçıwsundurmayımmı?shall I not irritate? | olaçıwsundurmasınmı?should he not irritate? | bizaçıwsundurmayıqmı?shall we not irritate? | alaaçıwsundurmasınlamı?should they not irritate? | ||
| Requests | senaçıwsundurçu7açıwsundurçunplease irritate | olaçıwsundursunçudo let him irritate | sizaçıwsundurçuğuzplease irritate (plural/polite) | alaaçıwsundursunlaçıdo let them irritate | ||
| Requests | senaçıwsundurmaçı7açıwsundurmaçınplease don't irritate | olaçıwsundurmasınçıdo let him not irritate | sizaçıwsundurmaçığızplease don't irritate (plural/polite) | alaaçıwsundurmasınlaçıdo let them not irritate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaçıwsundurğunaçıwsundurğumay you irritate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaçıwsundurmağınaçıwsundurmağımay you not irritate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaçıwsundurğay edim açıwsundurğa edimwould that I irritated | senaçıwsundurğay ediŋ açıwsundurğa ediŋwould that you irritated | olaçıwsundurğay edi açıwsundurğa ediwould that he irritated | bizaçıwsundurğay edik açıwsundurğa edikwould that we irritated | sizaçıwsundurğay edigiz açıwsundurğa edigizwould that you all irritated | alaaçıwsundurğay edile açıwsundurğa edilewould that they irritated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaçıwsundurmağay edim açıwsundurmağa edimwould that I did not irritate | senaçıwsundurmağay ediŋ açıwsundurmağa ediŋwould that you did not irritate | olaçıwsundurmağay edi açıwsundurmağa ediwould that he did not irritate | bizaçıwsundurmağay edik açıwsundurmağa edikwould that we did not irritate | sizaçıwsundurmağay edigiz açıwsundurmağa edigizwould that you all did not irritate | alaaçıwsundurmağay edile açıwsundurmağa edilewould that they did not irritate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaçıwsundurmağa qoyayımaçıwsundurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to irritate | senaçıwsundurmağa qoy!açıwsundurma qoy!let someone irritate! | olaçıwsundurmağa qoysunaçıwsundurma qoysunlet him allow someone to irritate | bizaçıwsundurmağa qoyayıqaçıwsundurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to irritate | sizaçıwsundurmağa qoyuğuz!açıwsundurma qoyuğuz!let someone irritate, you all! | alaaçıwsundurmağa qoysunlaaçıwsundurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to irritate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaçıwsundurmağa qoymayımaçıwsundurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to irritate | senaçıwsundurmağa qoyma!açıwsundurma qoyma!don't let someone irritate! | olaçıwsundurmağa qoymasınaçıwsundurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to irritate | bizaçıwsundurmağa qoymayıqaçıwsundurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to irritate | sizaçıwsundurmağa qoymağız!açıwsundurma qoymağız!don't let someone irritate, you all! | alaaçıwsundurmağa qoymasınlaaçıwsundurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to irritate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaçıwsundurmağa qoyayımmı?açıwsundurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to irritate? | olaçıwsundurmağa qoysunmu?açıwsundurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to irritate? | bizaçıwsundurmağa qoyayıqmı?açıwsundurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to irritate? | alaaçıwsundurmağa qoysunlamı?açıwsundurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to irritate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaçıwsundurmağa qoymayımmı?açıwsundurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to irritate? | olaçıwsundurmağa qoymasınmı?açıwsundurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to irritate? | bizaçıwsundurmağa qoymayıqmı?açıwsundurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to irritate? | alaaçıwsundurmağa qoymasınlamı?açıwsundurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to irritate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaçıwsundurmağa qoyamaaçıwsundurma qoyamaI allow someone to irritate | senaçıwsundurmağa qoyasaaçıwsundurma qoyasayou allow someone to irritate | olaçıwsundurmağa qoyadıaçıwsundurma qoyadıhe allows someone to irritate | bizaçıwsundurmağa qoyabızaçıwsundurma qoyabızwe allow someone to irritate | sizaçıwsundurmağa qoyasızaçıwsundurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to irritate | alaaçıwsundurmağa qoyadılaaçıwsundurma qoyadılathey allow someone to irritate |
| Let someone… (present) | menaçıwsundurmağa qoymaymaaçıwsundurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to irritate | senaçıwsundurmağa qoymaysaaçıwsundurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to irritate | olaçıwsundurmağa qoymaydıaçıwsundurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to irritate | bizaçıwsundurmağa qoymaybızaçıwsundurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to irritate | sizaçıwsundurmağa qoymaysızaçıwsundurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to irritate | alaaçıwsundurmağa qoymaydılaaçıwsundurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to irritate |
| Let someone… (present) | menaçıwsundurmağa qoyamamı?açıwsundurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to irritate? | senaçıwsundurmağa qoyamısa?açıwsundurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to irritate? | olaçıwsundurmağa qoyamıdı?açıwsundurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to irritate? | bizaçıwsundurmağa qoyabızmı?açıwsundurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to irritate? | sizaçıwsundurmağa qoyamısız?açıwsundurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to irritate? | alaaçıwsundurmağa qoyamıdıla?açıwsundurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to irritate? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaçıwsundurmağa qoymaymamı?açıwsundurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to irritate? | senaçıwsundurmağa qoymaymısa?açıwsundurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to irritate? | olaçıwsundurmağa qoymaymıdı?açıwsundurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to irritate? | bizaçıwsundurmağa qoymaybızmı?açıwsundurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to irritate? | sizaçıwsundurmağa qoymaymısız?açıwsundurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to irritate? | alaaçıwsundurmağa qoymaymıdıla?açıwsundurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to irritate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaçıwsundurmağa qoydumaçıwsundurma qoydumI allowed someone to irritate | senaçıwsundurmağa qoyduŋaçıwsundurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to irritate | olaçıwsundurmağa qoyduaçıwsundurma qoyduhe allowed someone to irritate | bizaçıwsundurmağa qoyduqaçıwsundurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to irritate | sizaçıwsundurmağa qoyduğuzaçıwsundurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to irritate | alaaçıwsundurmağa qoydulaaçıwsundurma qoydulathey allowed someone to irritate |
| Let someone… (past) | menaçıwsundurmağa qoymadımaçıwsundurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to irritate | senaçıwsundurmağa qoymadıŋaçıwsundurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to irritate | olaçıwsundurmağa qoymadıaçıwsundurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to irritate | bizaçıwsundurmağa qoymadıqaçıwsundurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to irritate | sizaçıwsundurmağa qoymadığızaçıwsundurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to irritate | alaaçıwsundurmağa qoymadılaaçıwsundurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to irritate |
| Let someone… (past) | menaçıwsundurmağa qoydummu?açıwsundurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to irritate? | senaçıwsundurmağa qoyduŋmu?açıwsundurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to irritate? | olaçıwsundurmağa qoydumu?açıwsundurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to irritate? | bizaçıwsundurmağa qoyduqmu?açıwsundurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to irritate? | sizaçıwsundurmağa qoyduğuzmu?açıwsundurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to irritate? | alaaçıwsundurmağa qoydulamı?açıwsundurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to irritate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaçıwsundurmağa qoymadımmı?açıwsundurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to irritate? | senaçıwsundurmağa qoymadıŋmı?açıwsundurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to irritate? | olaçıwsundurmağa qoymadımı?açıwsundurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to irritate? | bizaçıwsundurmağa qoymadıqmı?açıwsundurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to irritate? | sizaçıwsundurmağa qoymadığızmı?açıwsundurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to irritate? | alaaçıwsundurmağa qoymadılamı?açıwsundurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to irritate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
açıwsunduralırğa be able to irritate · açıwsunduralmazğa be unable to irritate
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaçıwsunduralamaI can irritate | senaçıwsunduralasayou can irritate | olaçıwsunduraladıhe can irritate | bizaçıwsunduralabızwe can irritate | sizaçıwsunduralasızyou all can irritate | alaaçıwsunduraladılathey can irritate |
| Ability — present | menaçıwsunduralmaymaI can't irritate | senaçıwsunduralmaysayou can't irritate | olaçıwsunduralmaydıhe can't irritate | bizaçıwsunduralmaybızwe can't irritate | sizaçıwsunduralmaysızyou all can't irritate | alaaçıwsunduralmaydılathey can't irritate |
| Ability — present | menaçıwsunduralamamı? açıwsunduralamıma?can I irritate? | senaçıwsunduralamısa?can you irritate? | olaçıwsunduralamıdı?can he irritate? | bizaçıwsunduralabızmı? açıwsunduralamıbız?can we irritate? | sizaçıwsunduralamısız?can you all irritate? | alaaçıwsunduralamıdıla?can they irritate? |
| Ability — present | menaçıwsunduralmaymamı? açıwsunduralmaymıma?can't I irritate? | senaçıwsunduralmaymısa?can't you irritate? | olaçıwsunduralmaymıdı?can't he irritate? | bizaçıwsunduralmaybızmı? açıwsunduralmaymıbız?can't we irritate? | sizaçıwsunduralmaymısız?can't you all irritate? | alaaçıwsunduralmaymıdıla?can't they irritate? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaçıwsunduralsamif I can irritate | senaçıwsunduralsaŋif you can irritate | olaçıwsunduralsaif he can irritate | bizaçıwsunduralsaqif we can irritate | sizaçıwsunduralsağızif you all can irritate | alaaçıwsunduralsalaif they can irritate |
| Ability — if I can… | menaçıwsunduralmasamif I can't irritate | senaçıwsunduralmasaŋif you can't irritate | olaçıwsunduralmasaif he can't irritate | bizaçıwsunduralmasaqif we can't irritate | sizaçıwsunduralmasağızif you all can't irritate | alaaçıwsunduralmasalaif they can't irritate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaçıwsunduraldımI was able to irritate | senaçıwsunduraldıŋyou were able to irritate | olaçıwsunduraldıhe was able to irritate | bizaçıwsunduraldıqwe were able to irritate | sizaçıwsunduraldığızyou all were able to irritate | alaaçıwsunduraldılathey were able to irritate |
| Ability — simple past | menaçıwsunduralmadımI could not irritate | senaçıwsunduralmadıŋyou could not irritate | olaçıwsunduralmadıhe could not irritate | bizaçıwsunduralmadıqwe could not irritate | sizaçıwsunduralmadığızyou all could not irritate | alaaçıwsunduralmadılathey could not irritate |
| Ability — simple past | menaçıwsunduraldımmı?was I able to irritate? | senaçıwsunduraldıŋmı?were you able to irritate? | olaçıwsunduraldımı?was he able to irritate? | bizaçıwsunduraldıqmı?were we able to irritate? | sizaçıwsunduraldığızmı?were you all able to irritate? | alaaçıwsunduraldılamı?were they able to irritate? |
| Ability — simple past | menaçıwsunduralmadımmı?couldn't I irritate? | senaçıwsunduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you irritate? | olaçıwsunduralmadımı?couldn't he irritate? | bizaçıwsunduralmadıqmı?couldn't we irritate? | sizaçıwsunduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all irritate? | alaaçıwsunduralmadılamı?couldn't they irritate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaçıwsunduralğanmaI have been able to irritate | senaçıwsunduralğansayou have been able to irritate | olaçıwsunduralğandıhe has been able to irritate | bizaçıwsunduralğanbızwe have been able to irritate | sizaçıwsunduralğansızyou all have been able to irritate | alaaçıwsunduralğandılathey have been able to irritate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaçıwsunduralmağanmaI haven't been able to irritate | senaçıwsunduralmağansayou haven't been able to irritate | olaçıwsunduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to irritate | bizaçıwsunduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to irritate | sizaçıwsunduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to irritate | alaaçıwsunduralmağandılathey haven't been able to irritate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaçıwsunduralğanmamı? açıwsunduralğanmıma?have I been able to irritate? | senaçıwsunduralğanmısa?have you been able to irritate? | olaçıwsunduralğanmıdı?has he been able to irritate? | bizaçıwsunduralğanbızmı? açıwsunduralğanmıbız?have we been able to irritate? | sizaçıwsunduralğanmısız?have you all been able to irritate? | alaaçıwsunduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to irritate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaçıwsunduralmağanmamı? açıwsunduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to irritate? | senaçıwsunduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to irritate? | olaçıwsunduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to irritate? | bizaçıwsunduralmağanbızmı? açıwsunduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to irritate? | sizaçıwsunduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to irritate? | alaaçıwsunduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to irritate? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaçıwsunduralğan edimaçıwsunduralğanemI had been able to irritate | senaçıwsunduralğan ediŋaçıwsunduralğaneŋyou had been able to irritate | olaçıwsunduralğan ediaçıwsunduralğanedhe had been able to irritate | bizaçıwsunduralğan edikaçıwsunduralğanekwe had been able to irritate | sizaçıwsunduralğan edigizaçıwsunduralğanegizyou all had been able to irritate | alaaçıwsunduralğan edileaçıwsunduralğanellethey had been able to irritate |
| Ability — past perfect | menaçıwsunduralmağan edimaçıwsunduralmağanemI hadn't been able to irritate | senaçıwsunduralmağan ediŋaçıwsunduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to irritate | olaçıwsunduralmağan ediaçıwsunduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to irritate | bizaçıwsunduralmağan edikaçıwsunduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to irritate | sizaçıwsunduralmağan edigizaçıwsunduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to irritate | alaaçıwsunduralmağan edileaçıwsunduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to irritate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaçıwsundurala edimaçıwsunduralaemI could irritate | senaçıwsundurala ediŋaçıwsunduralaeŋyou could irritate | olaçıwsundurala ediaçıwsunduralaedhe could irritate | bizaçıwsundurala edikaçıwsunduralaekwe could irritate | sizaçıwsundurala edigizaçıwsunduralaegizyou all could irritate | alaaçıwsundurala edileaçıwsunduralaellethey could irritate |
| Ability — past background | menaçıwsunduralmay edimaçıwsunduralmayemI could not irritate | senaçıwsunduralmay ediŋaçıwsunduralmayeŋyou could not irritate | olaçıwsunduralmay ediaçıwsunduralmayedhe could not irritate | bizaçıwsunduralmay edikaçıwsunduralmayekwe could not irritate | sizaçıwsunduralmay edigizaçıwsunduralmayegizyou all could not irritate | alaaçıwsunduralmay edileaçıwsunduralmayellethey could not irritate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaçıwsunduralırmaI will be able to irritate | senaçıwsunduralırsayou will be able to irritate | olaçıwsunduralırhe will be able to irritate | bizaçıwsunduralırbızwe will be able to irritate | sizaçıwsunduralırsızyou all will be able to irritate | alaaçıwsunduralırlathey will be able to irritate |
| Ability — future I | menaçıwsunduralmazmaI won't be able to irritate | senaçıwsunduralmazsayou won't be able to irritate | olaçıwsunduralmazhe won't be able to irritate | bizaçıwsunduralmazbızwe won't be able to irritate | sizaçıwsunduralmazsızyou all won't be able to irritate | alaaçıwsunduralmazlathey won't be able to irritate |
| Ability — future I | menaçıwsunduralırmamı? açıwsunduralırmıma?will I be able to irritate? | senaçıwsunduralırmısa?will you be able to irritate? | olaçıwsunduralırmı?will he be able to irritate? | bizaçıwsunduralırbızmı? açıwsunduralırmıbız?will we be able to irritate? | sizaçıwsunduralırmısız?will you all be able to irritate? | alaaçıwsunduralırlamı? açıwsunduralırmıla?will they be able to irritate? |
| Ability — future I | menaçıwsunduralmazmamı? açıwsunduralmazmıma?won't I be able to irritate? | senaçıwsunduralmazmısa?won't you be able to irritate? | olaçıwsunduralmazmı?won't he be able to irritate? | bizaçıwsunduralmazbızmı? açıwsunduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to irritate? | sizaçıwsunduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to irritate? | alaaçıwsunduralmazlamı? açıwsunduralmazmıla?won't they be able to irritate? |
| Ability — future II | menaçıwsundurallıqmaI am going to be able to irritate | senaçıwsundurallıqsayou are going to be able to irritate | olaçıwsundurallıqdıhe is going to be able to irritate | bizaçıwsundurallıqbızwe are going to be able to irritate | sizaçıwsundurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to irritate | alaaçıwsundurallıqdılathey are going to be able to irritate |
| Ability — future II | menaçıwsundurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to irritate | senaçıwsundurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to irritate | olaçıwsundurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to irritate | bizaçıwsundurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to irritate | sizaçıwsundurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to irritate | alaaçıwsundurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to irritate |
| Ability — future II | menaçıwsundurallıqmamı? açıwsundurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to irritate? | senaçıwsundurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to irritate? | olaçıwsundurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to irritate? | bizaçıwsundurallıqbızmı? açıwsundurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to irritate? | sizaçıwsundurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to irritate? | alaaçıwsundurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to irritate? |
| Ability — future II | menaçıwsundurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to irritate? | senaçıwsundurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to irritate? | olaçıwsundurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to irritate? | bizaçıwsundurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to irritate? | sizaçıwsundurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to irritate? | alaaçıwsundurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to irritate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaçıwsunduralır edimaçıwsunduralır emI would be able to irritate | senaçıwsunduralır ediŋaçıwsunduralır eŋyou would be able to irritate | olaçıwsunduralır ediaçıwsunduralır edhe would be able to irritate | bizaçıwsunduralır edikaçıwsunduralır ekwe would be able to irritate | sizaçıwsunduralır edigizaçıwsunduralır egizyou all would be able to irritate | alaaçıwsunduralır edileaçıwsunduralır ellethey would be able to irritate |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaçıwsunduralmaz edimaçıwsunduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to irritate | senaçıwsunduralmaz ediŋaçıwsunduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to irritate | olaçıwsunduralmaz ediaçıwsunduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to irritate | bizaçıwsunduralmaz edikaçıwsunduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to irritate | sizaçıwsunduralmaz edigizaçıwsunduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to irritate | alaaçıwsunduralmaz edileaçıwsunduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to irritate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaçıwsunduralğınaçıwsunduralğımay you be able to irritate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaçıwsunduralmağınaçıwsunduralmağımay you not be able to irritate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaçıwsundururğa izleymeI want to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa izleyseyou want to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa izleydihe wants to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa izleybizwe want to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa izleysizyou all want to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa izleydilethey want to irritate |
| want to | menaçıwsundururğa izlemeymeI do not want to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa izlemeydihe does not want to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to irritate |
| would like to | menaçıwsundururğa süemeI would like to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa süeseyou would like to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa süedihe would like to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa süebizwe would like to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa süesizyou all would like to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa süedilethey would like to irritate |
| would like to | menaçıwsundururğa süymeymeI would not like to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa süymeyseyou would not like to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa süymeydihe would not like to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa süymeybizwe would not like to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa süymeydilethey would not like to irritate |
| hope to | menaçıwsundururğa umutlanamaI hope to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa umutlanasayou hope to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa umutlanabızwe hope to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa umutlanadılathey hope to irritate |
| hope to | menaçıwsundururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to irritate |
| be about to | menaçıwsundururğa deb turamaI am about to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa deb turasayou are about to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa deb turadıhe is about to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa deb turabızwe are about to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa deb turasızyou all are about to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa deb turadılathey are about to irritate |
| be about to | menaçıwsundururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to irritate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaçıwsundururğa kerekmeI need to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa kerekseyou need to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa kerekdihe needs to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa kerekbizwe need to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa kereksizyou all need to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa kerekdilethey need to irritate |
| need to | menaçıwsundururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to irritate |
| have to | menmenŋe açıwsundururğa tüşediI have to irritate | sensenŋe açıwsundururğa tüşediyou have to irritate | olaŋa açıwsundururğa tüşedihe has to irritate | bizbizge açıwsundururğa tüşediwe have to irritate | sizsizge açıwsundururğa tüşediyou all have to irritate | alaalağa açıwsundururğa tüşedithey have to irritate |
| have to | menmenŋe açıwsundururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to irritate | sensenŋe açıwsundururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to irritate | olaŋa açıwsundururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to irritate | bizbizge açıwsundururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to irritate | sizsizge açıwsundururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to irritate | alaalağa açıwsundururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to irritate |
| be obliged to | menaçıwsundururğa borçlumaI am obliged to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa borçlusayou are obliged to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa borçluduhe is obliged to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa borçludulathey are obliged to irritate |
| be obliged to | menaçıwsundururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to irritate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaçıwsundururğa madarım bardıI have a way to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to irritate |
| have a way to | menaçıwsundururğa madarım joqduI have no way to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to irritate |
| be free to | menaçıwsundururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to irritate |
| be free to | menaçıwsundururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to irritate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe açıwsundururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to irritate | sensenŋe açıwsundururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to irritate | olaŋa açıwsundururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to irritate | bizbizge açıwsundururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to irritate | sizsizge açıwsundururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to irritate | alaalağa açıwsundururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to irritate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe açıwsundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to irritate | sensenŋe açıwsundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to irritate | olaŋa açıwsundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to irritate | bizbizge açıwsundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to irritate | sizsizge açıwsundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to irritate | alaalağa açıwsundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to irritate |
| be ready to | menaçıwsundururğa hazırmaI am ready to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa hazırsayou are ready to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa hazırdıhe is ready to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa hazırbızwe are ready to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa hazırdılathey are ready to irritate |
| be ready to | menaçıwsundururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to irritate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaçıwsundururğa küreşemeI am trying to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa küreşeseyou are trying to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa küreşedihe is trying to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa küreşebizwe are trying to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa küreşedilethey are trying to irritate |
| try to | menaçıwsundururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to irritate |
| agree to | menaçıwsundururğa unaymaI agree to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa unaysayou agree to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa unaydıhe agrees to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa unaybızwe agree to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa unaysızyou all agree to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa unaydılathey agree to irritate |
| agree to | menaçıwsundururğa unamaymaI refuse to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa unamaysayou refuse to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa unamaydıhe refuses to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa unamaybızwe refuse to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa unamaydılathey refuse to irritate |
| hurry to | menaçıwsundururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to irritate |
| hurry to | menaçıwsundururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to irritate |
| be afraid to | menaçıwsundururğa qorqamaI am afraid to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa qorqasayou are afraid to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to irritate |
| be afraid to | menaçıwsundururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to irritate | senaçıwsundururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to irritate | olaçıwsundururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to irritate | bizaçıwsundururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to irritate | sizaçıwsundururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to irritate | alaaçıwsundururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to irritate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsundura bolmazmaI can't be irritating | senaçıwsundura bolmazsayou can't be irritating | olaçıwsundura bolmazhe can't be irritating | bizaçıwsundura bolmazbızwe can't be irritating | sizaçıwsundura bolmazsızyou all can't be irritating | alaaçıwsundura bolmazlathey can't be irritating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaçıwsundurmay bolmazmaI must be irritating (emphatic) | senaçıwsundurmay bolmazsayou must be irritating (emphatic) | olaçıwsundurmay bolmazhe must be irritating (emphatic) | bizaçıwsundurmay bolmazbızwe must be irritating (emphatic) | sizaçıwsundurmay bolmazsızyou all must be irritating (emphatic) | alaaçıwsundurmay bolmazlathey must be irritating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsundura turmasamif I don't keep irritating | senaçıwsundura turmasaŋif you don't keep irritating | olaçıwsundura turmasaif he doesn't keep irritating | bizaçıwsundura turmasaqif we don't keep irritating | sizaçıwsundura turmasağızif you all don't keep irritating | alaaçıwsundura turmasalaif they don't keep irritating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsundura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of irritating | senaçıwsundura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of irritating | olaçıwsundura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of irritating | bizaçıwsundura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of irritating | sizaçıwsundura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of irritating | alaaçıwsundura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of irritating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaçıwsundurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not irritating (emphatic) | senaçıwsundurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not irritating (emphatic) | olaçıwsundurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not irritating (emphatic) | bizaçıwsundurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not irritating (emphatic) | sizaçıwsundurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not irritating (emphatic) | alaaçıwsundurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not irritating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaçıwsundurmay turamaI keep on not irritating | senaçıwsundurmay turasayou keep on not irritating | olaçıwsundurmay turadıhe keeps on not irritating | bizaçıwsundurmay turabızwe keep on not irritating | sizaçıwsundurmay turasızyou all keep on not irritating | alaaçıwsundurmay turadılathey keep on not irritating |
| Progressive — double negation | menaçıwsundurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not irritating | senaçıwsundurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not irritating | olaçıwsundurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not irritating | bizaçıwsundurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not irritating | sizaçıwsundurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not irritating | alaaçıwsundurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not irritating |
| Progressive — double negation | menaçıwsundurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not irritating? | senaçıwsundurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not irritating? | olaçıwsundurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not irritating? | bizaçıwsundurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not irritating? | sizaçıwsundurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not irritating? | alaaçıwsundurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not irritating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsundurğan bolmazmaI can't have irritated | senaçıwsundurğan bolmazsayou can't have irritated | olaçıwsundurğan bolmazhe can't have irritated | bizaçıwsundurğan bolmazbızwe can't have irritated | sizaçıwsundurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have irritated | alaaçıwsundurğan bolmazlathey can't have irritated |
| Inference — double negation | menaçıwsundurmağan bolmazmaI must have irritated (emphatic) | senaçıwsundurmağan bolmazsayou must have irritated (emphatic) | olaçıwsundurmağan bolmazhe must have irritated (emphatic) | bizaçıwsundurmağan bolmazbızwe must have irritated (emphatic) | sizaçıwsundurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have irritated (emphatic) | alaaçıwsundurmağan bolmazlathey must have irritated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsundurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had irritated | senaçıwsundurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had irritated | olaçıwsundurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had irritated | bizaçıwsundurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had irritated | sizaçıwsundurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had irritated | alaaçıwsundurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had irritated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaçıwsundurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't irritated | senaçıwsundurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't irritated | olaçıwsundurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't irritated | bizaçıwsundurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't irritated | sizaçıwsundurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't irritated | alaaçıwsundurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't irritated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsundurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to irritate | senaçıwsundurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to irritate | olaçıwsundurluq bolmazhe can't be going to irritate | bizaçıwsundurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to irritate | sizaçıwsundurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to irritate | alaaçıwsundurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to irritate |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaçıwsundurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to irritate (emphatic) | senaçıwsundurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to irritate (emphatic) | olaçıwsundurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to irritate (emphatic) | bizaçıwsundurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to irritate (emphatic) | sizaçıwsundurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to irritate (emphatic) | alaaçıwsundurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to irritate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsundurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to irritate | senaçıwsundurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to irritate | olaçıwsundurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to irritate | bizaçıwsundurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to irritate | sizaçıwsundurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to irritate | alaaçıwsundurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to irritate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaçıwsundurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to irritate | senaçıwsundurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to irritate | olaçıwsundurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to irritate | bizaçıwsundurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to irritate | sizaçıwsundurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to irritate | alaaçıwsundurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to irritate |