açıwsatırğa
/atʃɯwsatɯrʁa/
deprive livestock of salt for a long time — Causative of açıwsarğa, said of livestock left to crave salt. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay. one source
Conjugation
Common forms
- açıwsatadıhe is depriving
- açıwsatdıhe deprived
- açıwsathandıhe has deprived
- açıwsatırhe will deprive
- açıwsatırıqdıhe is going to deprive
- açıwsata edihe was depriving
- açıwsatsaif he deprives
- açıwsat!deprive!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaçıwsatamaI am depriving | senaçıwsatasayou are depriving | olaçıwsatadıhe is depriving | bizaçıwsatabızwe are depriving | sizaçıwsatasızyou all are depriving | alaaçıwsatadılathey are depriving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaçıwsatmaymaI am not depriving | senaçıwsatmaysayou are not depriving | olaçıwsatmaydıhe is not depriving | bizaçıwsatmaybızwe are not depriving | sizaçıwsatmaysızyou all are not depriving | alaaçıwsatmaydılathey are not depriving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaçıwsatamamı? açıwsatamıma?am I depriving? | senaçıwsatamısa?are you depriving? | olaçıwsatamıdı?is he depriving? | bizaçıwsatabızmı? açıwsatamıbız?are we depriving? | sizaçıwsatamısız?are you all depriving? | alaaçıwsatamıdıla?are they depriving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaçıwsatmaymamı? açıwsatmaymıma?aren't I depriving? | senaçıwsatmaymısa?aren't you depriving? | olaçıwsatmaymıdı?isn't he depriving? | bizaçıwsatmaybızmı? açıwsatmaymıbız?aren't we depriving? | sizaçıwsatmaymısız?aren't you all depriving? | alaaçıwsatmaymıdıla?aren't they depriving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaçıwsatıwçanmaI usually deprive | senaçıwsatıwçansayou usually deprive | olaçıwsatıwçandıhe usually deprives | bizaçıwsatıwçanbızwe usually deprive | sizaçıwsatıwçansızyou all usually deprive | alaaçıwsatıwçandılathey usually deprive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaçıwsatmawçanmaI usually don't deprive | senaçıwsatmawçansayou usually don't deprive | olaçıwsatmawçandıhe usually doesn't deprive | bizaçıwsatmawçanbızwe usually don't deprive | sizaçıwsatmawçansızyou all usually don't deprive | alaaçıwsatmawçandılathey usually don't deprive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaçıwsatıwçanmamı? açıwsatıwçanmıma?do I usually deprive? | senaçıwsatıwçanmısa?do you usually deprive? | olaçıwsatıwçanmıdı?does he usually deprive? | bizaçıwsatıwçanbızmı? açıwsatıwçanmıbız?do we usually deprive? | sizaçıwsatıwçanmısız?do you all usually deprive? | alaaçıwsatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually deprive? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaçıwsatmawçanmamı? açıwsatmawçanmıma?do I usually not deprive? | senaçıwsatmawçanmısa?do you usually not deprive? | olaçıwsatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not deprive? | bizaçıwsatmawçanbızmı? açıwsatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not deprive? | sizaçıwsatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not deprive? | alaaçıwsatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not deprive? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaçıwsatıbdıhe has deprived and remains so | alaaçıwsatıbdılathey have deprived and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaçıwsatıbmıdı?has he deprived? | alaaçıwsatıbmıdıla?have they deprived? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaçıwsatıb turamaI keep depriving | senaçıwsatıb turasayou keep depriving | olaçıwsatıb turadıhe keeps depriving | bizaçıwsatıb turabızwe keep depriving | sizaçıwsatıb turasızyou all keep depriving | alaaçıwsatıb turadılathey keep depriving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaçıwsatıb turmaymaI don't keep depriving | senaçıwsatıb turmaysayou don't keep depriving | olaçıwsatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep depriving | bizaçıwsatıb turmaybızwe don't keep depriving | sizaçıwsatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep depriving | alaaçıwsatıb turmaydılathey don't keep depriving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaçıwsatıb turamamı? açıwsatıb turamıma?do I keep depriving? | senaçıwsatıb turamısa?do you keep depriving? | olaçıwsatıb turamıdı?does he keep depriving? | bizaçıwsatıb turabızmı? açıwsatıb turamıbız?do we keep depriving? | sizaçıwsatıb turamısız?do you all keep depriving? | alaaçıwsatıb turamıdıla?do they keep depriving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaçıwsatıb turmaymamı? açıwsatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep depriving? | senaçıwsatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep depriving? | olaçıwsatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep depriving? | bizaçıwsatıb turmaybızmı? açıwsatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep depriving? | sizaçıwsatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep depriving? | alaaçıwsatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep depriving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaçıwsata turamaI am in the middle of depriving | senaçıwsata turasayou are in the middle of depriving | olaçıwsata turadıhe is in the middle of depriving | bizaçıwsata turabızwe are in the middle of depriving | sizaçıwsata turasızyou all are in the middle of depriving | alaaçıwsata turadılathey are in the middle of depriving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaçıwsata turmaymaI am not in the middle of depriving | senaçıwsata turmaysayou are not in the middle of depriving | olaçıwsata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of depriving | bizaçıwsata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of depriving | sizaçıwsata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of depriving | alaaçıwsata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of depriving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaçıwsata turamamı? açıwsata turamıma?am I in the middle of depriving? | senaçıwsata turamısa?are you in the middle of depriving? | olaçıwsata turamıdı?is he in the middle of depriving? | bizaçıwsata turabızmı? açıwsata turamıbız?are we in the middle of depriving? | sizaçıwsata turamısız?are you all in the middle of depriving? | alaaçıwsata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of depriving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaçıwsata turmaymamı? açıwsata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of depriving? | senaçıwsata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of depriving? | olaçıwsata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of depriving? | bizaçıwsata turmaybızmı? açıwsata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of depriving? | sizaçıwsata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of depriving? | alaaçıwsata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of depriving? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaçıwsatdımI deprived | senaçıwsatdıŋyou deprived | olaçıwsatdıhe deprived | bizaçıwsatdıqwe deprived | sizaçıwsatdığızyou all deprived | alaaçıwsatdılathey deprived |
| Simple past (definite) | menaçıwsatmadımI didn't deprive | senaçıwsatmadıŋyou didn't deprive | olaçıwsatmadıhe didn't deprive | bizaçıwsatmadıqwe didn't deprive | sizaçıwsatmadığızyou all didn't deprive | alaaçıwsatmadılathey didn't deprive |
| Simple past (definite) | menaçıwsatdımmı?did I deprive? | senaçıwsatdıŋmı?did you deprive? | olaçıwsatdımı?did he deprive? | bizaçıwsatdıqmı?did we deprive? | sizaçıwsatdığızmı?did you all deprive? | alaaçıwsatdılamı?did they deprive? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaçıwsatmadımmı?didn't I deprive? | senaçıwsatmadıŋmı?didn't you deprive? | olaçıwsatmadımı?didn't he deprive? | bizaçıwsatmadıqmı?didn't we deprive? | sizaçıwsatmadığızmı?didn't you all deprive? | alaaçıwsatmadılamı?didn't they deprive? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaçıwsathanmaI have deprived | senaçıwsathansayou have deprived | olaçıwsathandıhe has deprived | bizaçıwsathanbızwe have deprived | sizaçıwsathansızyou all have deprived | alaaçıwsathandılathey have deprived |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaçıwsatmağanmaI haven't deprived | senaçıwsatmağansayou haven't deprived | olaçıwsatmağandıhe hasn't deprived | bizaçıwsatmağanbızwe haven't deprived | sizaçıwsatmağansızyou all haven't deprived | alaaçıwsatmağandılathey haven't deprived |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaçıwsathanmamı? açıwsathanmıma?have I deprived? | senaçıwsathanmısa?have you deprived? | olaçıwsathanmıdı?has he deprived? | bizaçıwsathanbızmı? açıwsathanmıbız?have we deprived? | sizaçıwsathanmısız?have you all deprived? | alaaçıwsathanmıdıla?have they deprived? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaçıwsatmağanmamı? açıwsatmağanmıma?haven't I deprived? | senaçıwsatmağanmısa?haven't you deprived? | olaçıwsatmağanmıdı?hasn't he deprived? | bizaçıwsatmağanbızmı? açıwsatmağanmıbız?haven't we deprived? | sizaçıwsatmağanmısız?haven't you all deprived? | alaaçıwsatmağanmıdıla?haven't they deprived? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaçıwsatıb turdumI kept depriving | senaçıwsatıb turduŋyou kept depriving | olaçıwsatıb turduhe kept depriving | bizaçıwsatıb turduqwe kept depriving | sizaçıwsatıb turduğuzyou all kept depriving | alaaçıwsatıb turdulathey kept depriving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaçıwsatıb turmadımI didn't keep depriving | senaçıwsatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep depriving | olaçıwsatıb turmadıhe didn't keep depriving | bizaçıwsatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep depriving | sizaçıwsatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep depriving | alaaçıwsatıb turmadılathey didn't keep depriving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaçıwsatırmaI will deprive | senaçıwsatırsayou will deprive | olaçıwsatırhe will deprive | bizaçıwsatırbızwe will deprive | sizaçıwsatırsızyou all will deprive | alaaçıwsatırlathey will deprive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaçıwsatmazmaI won't deprive | senaçıwsatmazsayou won't deprive | olaçıwsatmazhe won't deprive | bizaçıwsatmazbızwe won't deprive | sizaçıwsatmazsızyou all won't deprive | alaaçıwsatmazlathey won't deprive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaçıwsatırmamı? açıwsatırmıma?will I deprive? | senaçıwsatırmısa?will you deprive? | olaçıwsatırmı?will he deprive? | bizaçıwsatırbızmı? açıwsatırmıbız?will we deprive? | sizaçıwsatırmısız?will you all deprive? | alaaçıwsatırlamı? açıwsatırmıla?will they deprive? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaçıwsatmazmamı? açıwsatmazmıma?won't I deprive? | senaçıwsatmazmısa?won't you deprive? | olaçıwsatmazmı?won't he deprive? | bizaçıwsatmazbızmı? açıwsatmazmıbız?won't we deprive? | sizaçıwsatmazmısız?won't you all deprive? | alaaçıwsatmazlamı? açıwsatmazmıla?won't they deprive? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaçıwsatırıqmaI am going to deprive | senaçıwsatırıqsayou are going to deprive | olaçıwsatırıqdıhe is going to deprive | bizaçıwsatırıqbızwe are going to deprive | sizaçıwsatırıqsızyou all are going to deprive | alaaçıwsatırıqdılathey are going to deprive |
| Definite future (future II) | menaçıwsatırıq tülmeI am not going to deprive | senaçıwsatırıq tülseyou are not going to deprive | olaçıwsatırıq tüldühe is not going to deprive | bizaçıwsatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to deprive | sizaçıwsatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to deprive | alaaçıwsatırıq tüldülethey are not going to deprive |
| Definite future (future II) | menaçıwsatırıqmamı? açıwsatırıqmıma?am I going to deprive? | senaçıwsatırıqmısa?are you going to deprive? | olaçıwsatırıqmıdı?is he going to deprive? | bizaçıwsatırıqbızmı? açıwsatırıqmıbız?are we going to deprive? | sizaçıwsatırıqmısız?are you all going to deprive? | alaaçıwsatırıqmıdıla?are they going to deprive? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaçıwsatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to deprive? | senaçıwsatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to deprive? | olaçıwsatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to deprive? | bizaçıwsatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to deprive? | sizaçıwsatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to deprive? | alaaçıwsatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to deprive? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaçıwsathan edimaçıwsathanemI had deprived | senaçıwsathan ediŋaçıwsathaneŋyou had deprived | olaçıwsathan ediaçıwsathanedhe had deprived | bizaçıwsathan edikaçıwsathanekwe had deprived | sizaçıwsathan edigizaçıwsathanegizyou all had deprived | alaaçıwsathan edileaçıwsathanellethey had deprived |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaçıwsatmağan edimaçıwsatmağanemI hadn't deprived | senaçıwsatmağan ediŋaçıwsatmağaneŋyou hadn't deprived | olaçıwsatmağan ediaçıwsatmağanedhe hadn't deprived | bizaçıwsatmağan edikaçıwsatmağanekwe hadn't deprived | sizaçıwsatmağan edigizaçıwsatmağanegizyou all hadn't deprived | alaaçıwsatmağan edileaçıwsatmağanellethey hadn't deprived |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaçıwsata edimaçıwsataemI was depriving | senaçıwsata ediŋaçıwsataeŋyou were depriving | olaçıwsata ediaçıwsataedhe was depriving | bizaçıwsata edikaçıwsataekwe were depriving | sizaçıwsata edigizaçıwsataegizyou all were depriving | alaaçıwsata edileaçıwsataellethey were depriving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaçıwsatmay edimaçıwsatmayemI wasn't depriving | senaçıwsatmay ediŋaçıwsatmayeŋyou weren't depriving | olaçıwsatmay ediaçıwsatmayedhe wasn't depriving | bizaçıwsatmay edikaçıwsatmayekwe weren't depriving | sizaçıwsatmay edigizaçıwsatmayegizyou all weren't depriving | alaaçıwsatmay edileaçıwsatmayellethey weren't depriving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaçıwsatıwçan edimaçıwsatıwçanemI used to deprive | senaçıwsatıwçan ediŋaçıwsatıwçaneŋyou used to deprive | olaçıwsatıwçan ediaçıwsatıwçanedhe used to deprive | bizaçıwsatıwçan edikaçıwsatıwçanekwe used to deprive | sizaçıwsatıwçan edigizaçıwsatıwçanegizyou all used to deprive | alaaçıwsatıwçan edileaçıwsatıwçanellethey used to deprive |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaçıwsatmawçan edimaçıwsatmawçanemI didn't use to deprive | senaçıwsatmawçan ediŋaçıwsatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to deprive | olaçıwsatmawçan ediaçıwsatmawçanedhe didn't use to deprive | bizaçıwsatmawçan edikaçıwsatmawçanekwe didn't use to deprive | sizaçıwsatmawçan edigizaçıwsatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to deprive | alaaçıwsatmawçan edileaçıwsatmawçanellethey didn't use to deprive |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaçıwsatıb edihe had deprived and remained so | alaaçıwsatıb edilethey had deprived and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaçıwsatıb tül edihe hadn't deprived | alaaçıwsatıb tül edilethey hadn't deprived | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaçıwsatıb tura edimaçıwsatıb turaemI had kept depriving | senaçıwsatıb tura ediŋaçıwsatıb turaeŋyou had kept depriving | olaçıwsatıb tura ediaçıwsatıb turaedhe had kept depriving | bizaçıwsatıb tura edikaçıwsatıb turaekwe had kept depriving | sizaçıwsatıb tura edigizaçıwsatıb turaegizyou all had kept depriving | alaaçıwsatıb tura edileaçıwsatıb turaellethey had kept depriving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaçıwsatıb turmay edimaçıwsatıb turmayemI hadn't kept depriving | senaçıwsatıb turmay ediŋaçıwsatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept depriving | olaçıwsatıb turmay ediaçıwsatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept depriving | bizaçıwsatıb turmay edikaçıwsatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept depriving | sizaçıwsatıb turmay edigizaçıwsatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept depriving | alaaçıwsatıb turmay edileaçıwsatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept depriving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaçıwsata tura edimaçıwsata turaemI was in the middle of depriving | senaçıwsata tura ediŋaçıwsata turaeŋyou were in the middle of depriving | olaçıwsata tura ediaçıwsata turaedhe was in the middle of depriving | bizaçıwsata tura edikaçıwsata turaekwe were in the middle of depriving | sizaçıwsata tura edigizaçıwsata turaegizyou all were in the middle of depriving | alaaçıwsata tura edileaçıwsata turaellethey were in the middle of depriving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaçıwsata turmay edimaçıwsata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of depriving | senaçıwsata turmay ediŋaçıwsata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of depriving | olaçıwsata turmay ediaçıwsata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of depriving | bizaçıwsata turmay edikaçıwsata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of depriving | sizaçıwsata turmay edigizaçıwsata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of depriving | alaaçıwsata turmay edileaçıwsata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of depriving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaçıwsatır edimaçıwsatır emI would deprive | senaçıwsatır ediŋaçıwsatır eŋyou would deprive | olaçıwsatır ediaçıwsatır edhe would deprive | bizaçıwsatır edikaçıwsatır ekwe would deprive | sizaçıwsatır edigizaçıwsatır egizyou all would deprive | alaaçıwsatır edileaçıwsatır ellethey would deprive |
| Conditional result (would) | menaçıwsatmaz edimaçıwsatmaz emI wouldn't deprive | senaçıwsatmaz ediŋaçıwsatmaz eŋyou wouldn't deprive | olaçıwsatmaz ediaçıwsatmaz edhe wouldn't deprive | bizaçıwsatmaz edikaçıwsatmaz ekwe wouldn't deprive | sizaçıwsatmaz edigizaçıwsatmaz egizyou all wouldn't deprive | alaaçıwsatmaz edileaçıwsatmaz ellethey wouldn't deprive |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaçıwsatırıq edimaçıwsatırıq emI would have deprived | senaçıwsatırıq ediŋaçıwsatırıq eŋyou would have deprived | olaçıwsatırıq ediaçıwsatırıq edhe would have deprived | bizaçıwsatırıq edikaçıwsatırıq ekwe would have deprived | sizaçıwsatırıq edigizaçıwsatırıq egizyou all would have deprived | alaaçıwsatırıq edileaçıwsatırıq ellethey would have deprived |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaçıwsatırıq tül edimaçıwsatırıq tül emI wouldn't have deprived | senaçıwsatırıq tül ediŋaçıwsatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have deprived | olaçıwsatırıq tül ediaçıwsatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have deprived | bizaçıwsatırıq tül edikaçıwsatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have deprived | sizaçıwsatırıq tül edigizaçıwsatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have deprived | alaaçıwsatırıq tül edileaçıwsatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have deprived |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaçıwsatsamif I deprive | senaçıwsatsaŋif you deprive | olaçıwsatsaif he deprives | bizaçıwsatsaqif we deprive | sizaçıwsatsağızif you all deprive | alaaçıwsatsalaif they deprive |
| Conditional | menaçıwsatmasamif I don't deprive | senaçıwsatmasaŋif you don't deprive | olaçıwsatmasaif he doesn't deprive | bizaçıwsatmasaqif we don't deprive | sizaçıwsatmasağızif you all don't deprive | alaaçıwsatmasalaif they don't deprive |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaçıwsata esemif I am depriving | senaçıwsata eseŋif you are depriving | olaçıwsata eseif he is depriving | bizaçıwsata esekif we are depriving | sizaçıwsata esegizif you all are depriving | alaaçıwsata eseleif they are depriving |
| Conditional, present real | menaçıwsatmay esemif I am not depriving | senaçıwsatmay eseŋif you are not depriving | olaçıwsatmay eseif he is not depriving | bizaçıwsatmay esekif we are not depriving | sizaçıwsatmay esegizif you all are not depriving | alaaçıwsatmay eseleif they are not depriving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaçıwsatsam ediaçıwsatsam edif only I deprived | senaçıwsatsaŋ ediaçıwsatsaŋ edif only you deprived | olaçıwsatsa ediaçıwsatsaedif only he deprived | bizaçıwsatsaq ediaçıwsatsaq edif only we deprived | sizaçıwsatsağız ediaçıwsatsağız edif only you all deprived | alaaçıwsatsala ediaçıwsatsalaedif only they deprived |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaçıwsatmasam ediaçıwsatmasam edif only I didn't deprive | senaçıwsatmasaŋ ediaçıwsatmasaŋ edif only you didn't deprive | olaçıwsatmasa ediaçıwsatmasaedif only he didn't deprive | bizaçıwsatmasaq ediaçıwsatmasaq edif only we didn't deprive | sizaçıwsatmasağız ediaçıwsatmasağız edif only you all didn't deprive | alaaçıwsatmasala ediaçıwsatmasalaedif only they didn't deprive |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaçıwsatıb tursamif I carry on depriving | senaçıwsatıb tursaŋif you carry on depriving | olaçıwsatıb tursaif he carries on depriving | bizaçıwsatıb tursaqif we carry on depriving | sizaçıwsatıb tursağızif you all carry on depriving | alaaçıwsatıb tursalaif they carry on depriving |
| Durative conditional | menaçıwsatıb turmasamif I don't carry on depriving | senaçıwsatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on depriving | olaçıwsatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on depriving | bizaçıwsatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on depriving | sizaçıwsatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on depriving | alaaçıwsatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on depriving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaçıwsatıb tura esemif I have kept depriving | senaçıwsatıb tura eseŋif you have kept depriving | olaçıwsatıb tura eseif he has kept depriving | bizaçıwsatıb tura esekif we have kept depriving | sizaçıwsatıb tura esegizif you all have kept depriving | alaaçıwsatıb tura eseleif they have kept depriving |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaçıwsatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept depriving | senaçıwsatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept depriving | olaçıwsatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept depriving | bizaçıwsatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept depriving | sizaçıwsatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept depriving | alaaçıwsatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept depriving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaçıwsata tursamif I keep depriving | senaçıwsata tursaŋif you keep depriving | olaçıwsata tursaif he keeps depriving | bizaçıwsata tursaqif we keep depriving | sizaçıwsata tursağızif you all keep depriving | alaaçıwsata tursalaif they keep depriving |
| Progressive conditional | menaçıwsatmay tursamif I keep on not depriving | senaçıwsatmay tursaŋif you keep on not depriving | olaçıwsatmay tursaif he keeps on not depriving | bizaçıwsatmay tursaqif we keep on not depriving | sizaçıwsatmay tursağızif you all keep on not depriving | alaaçıwsatmay tursalaif they keep on not depriving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaçıwsata tura esemif I am in the middle of depriving | senaçıwsata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of depriving | olaçıwsata tura eseif he is in the middle of depriving | bizaçıwsata tura esekif we are in the middle of depriving | sizaçıwsata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of depriving | alaaçıwsata tura eseleif they are in the middle of depriving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaçıwsatmay tura esemif I keep on not depriving | senaçıwsatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not depriving | olaçıwsatmay tura eseif he keeps on not depriving | bizaçıwsatmay tura esekif we keep on not depriving | sizaçıwsatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not depriving | alaaçıwsatmay tura eseleif they keep on not depriving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaçıwsatdım esemif I deprived | senaçıwsatdıŋ eseŋif you deprived | olaçıwsatdı eseif he deprived | bizaçıwsatdıq esekif we deprived | sizaçıwsatdığız esegizif you all deprived | alaaçıwsatdıla eseleif they deprived |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaçıwsatmadım esemif I didn't deprive | senaçıwsatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't deprive | olaçıwsatmadı eseif he didn't deprive | bizaçıwsatmadıq esekif we didn't deprive | sizaçıwsatmadığız esegizif you all didn't deprive | alaaçıwsatmadıla eseleif they didn't deprive |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaçıwsathan esemif I did deprive (indeed) | senaçıwsathan eseŋif you did deprive (indeed) | olaçıwsathan eseif he did deprive (indeed) | bizaçıwsathan esekif we did deprive (indeed) | sizaçıwsathan esegizif you all did deprive (indeed) | alaaçıwsathan eseleif they did deprive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaçıwsatmağan esemif I didn't deprive (indeed) | senaçıwsatmağan eseŋif you didn't deprive (indeed) | olaçıwsatmağan eseif he didn't deprive (indeed) | bizaçıwsatmağan esekif we didn't deprive (indeed) | sizaçıwsatmağan esegizif you all didn't deprive (indeed) | alaaçıwsatmağan eseleif they didn't deprive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaçıwsathan bolsamif I had deprived | senaçıwsathan bolsaŋif you had deprived | olaçıwsathan bolsaif he had deprived | bizaçıwsathan bolsaqif we had deprived | sizaçıwsathan bolsağızif you all had deprived | alaaçıwsathan bolsalaif they had deprived |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaçıwsatmağan bolsamif I hadn't deprived | senaçıwsatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't deprived | olaçıwsatmağan bolsaif he hadn't deprived | bizaçıwsatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't deprived | sizaçıwsatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't deprived | alaaçıwsatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't deprived |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaçıwsathan bolsam ediaçıwsathan bolsam edif only I had deprived | senaçıwsathan bolsaŋ ediaçıwsathan bolsaŋ edif only you had deprived | olaçıwsathan bolsa ediaçıwsathan bolsaedif only he had deprived | bizaçıwsathan bolsaq ediaçıwsathan bolsaq edif only we had deprived | sizaçıwsathan bolsağız ediaçıwsathan bolsağız edif only you all had deprived | alaaçıwsathan bolsala ediaçıwsathan bolsalaedif only they had deprived |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaçıwsatmağan bolsam ediaçıwsatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't deprived | senaçıwsatmağan bolsaŋ ediaçıwsatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't deprived | olaçıwsatmağan bolsa ediaçıwsatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't deprived | bizaçıwsatmağan bolsaq ediaçıwsatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't deprived | sizaçıwsatmağan bolsağız ediaçıwsatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't deprived | alaaçıwsatmağan bolsala ediaçıwsatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't deprived |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaçıwsatır esemif I will deprive | senaçıwsatır eseŋif you will deprive | olaçıwsatır eseif he will deprive | bizaçıwsatır esekif we will deprive | sizaçıwsatır esegizif you all will deprive | alaaçıwsatır eseleif they will deprive |
| Conditional, aorist | menaçıwsatmaz esemif I won't deprive | senaçıwsatmaz eseŋif you won't deprive | olaçıwsatmaz eseif he won't deprive | bizaçıwsatmaz esekif we won't deprive | sizaçıwsatmaz esegizif you all won't deprive | alaaçıwsatmaz eseleif they won't deprive |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaçıwsatırıq esemif I am going to deprive | senaçıwsatırıq eseŋif you are going to deprive | olaçıwsatırıq eseif he is going to deprive | bizaçıwsatırıq esekif we are going to deprive | sizaçıwsatırıq esegizif you all are going to deprive | alaaçıwsatırıq eseleif they are going to deprive |
| Conditional, future | menaçıwsatırıq tül esemif I am not going to deprive | senaçıwsatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to deprive | olaçıwsatırıq tül eseif he is not going to deprive | bizaçıwsatırıq tül esekif we are not going to deprive | sizaçıwsatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to deprive | alaaçıwsatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to deprive |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaçıwsatırıq bolsamif I were going to deprive | senaçıwsatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to deprive | olaçıwsatırıq bolsaif he were going to deprive | bizaçıwsatırıq bolsaqif we were going to deprive | sizaçıwsatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to deprive | alaaçıwsatırıq bolsalaif they were going to deprive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaçıwsatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to deprive | senaçıwsatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to deprive | olaçıwsatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to deprive | bizaçıwsatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to deprive | sizaçıwsatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to deprive | alaaçıwsatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to deprive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso açıwsatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaçıwsata bolurmaI must be depriving | senaçıwsata bolursayou must be depriving | olaçıwsata bolurhe must be depriving | bizaçıwsata bolurbuzwe must be depriving | sizaçıwsata bolursuzyou all must be depriving | alaaçıwsata bolurlathey must be depriving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaçıwsatmay bolurmaI must not be depriving | senaçıwsatmay bolursayou must not be depriving | olaçıwsatmay bolurhe must not be depriving | bizaçıwsatmay bolurbuzwe must not be depriving | sizaçıwsatmay bolursuzyou all must not be depriving | alaaçıwsatmay bolurlathey must not be depriving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaçıwsata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of depriving | senaçıwsata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of depriving | olaçıwsata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of depriving | bizaçıwsata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of depriving | sizaçıwsata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of depriving | alaaçıwsata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of depriving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaçıwsatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not depriving | senaçıwsatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not depriving | olaçıwsatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not depriving | bizaçıwsatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not depriving | sizaçıwsatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not depriving | alaaçıwsatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not depriving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaçıwsathan bolurmaI must have deprived | senaçıwsathan bolursayou must have deprived | olaçıwsathan bolurhe must have deprived | bizaçıwsathan bolurbuzwe must have deprived | sizaçıwsathan bolursuzyou all must have deprived | alaaçıwsathan bolurlathey must have deprived |
| Inference (must have) | menaçıwsatmağan bolurmaI must not have deprived | senaçıwsatmağan bolursayou must not have deprived | olaçıwsatmağan bolurhe must not have deprived | bizaçıwsatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have deprived | sizaçıwsatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have deprived | alaaçıwsatmağan bolurlathey must not have deprived |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaçıwsatırıq bolurmaI must be going to deprive | senaçıwsatırıq bolursayou must be going to deprive | olaçıwsatırıq bolurhe must be going to deprive | bizaçıwsatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to deprive | sizaçıwsatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to deprive | alaaçıwsatırıq bolurlathey must be going to deprive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaçıwsatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to deprive | senaçıwsatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to deprive | olaçıwsatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to deprive | bizaçıwsatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to deprive | sizaçıwsatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to deprive | alaaçıwsatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to deprive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaçıwsatayımlet me deprive | senaçıwsat!deprive! | olaçıwsatsınlet him deprive | bizaçıwsatayıqlet's deprive | sizaçıwsatığız!deprive, you all! | alaaçıwsatsınlalet them deprive |
| Commands & suggestions | menaçıwsatmayımlet me not deprive | senaçıwsatma!don't deprive! | olaçıwsatmasınlet him not deprive | bizaçıwsatmayıqlet's not deprive | sizaçıwsatmağız!don't deprive, you all! | alaaçıwsatmasınlalet them not deprive |
| Commands & suggestions | menaçıwsatayımmı?shall I deprive? | olaçıwsatsınmı?should he deprive? | bizaçıwsatayıqmı?shall we deprive? | alaaçıwsatsınlamı?should they deprive? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaçıwsatmayımmı?shall I not deprive? | olaçıwsatmasınmı?should he not deprive? | bizaçıwsatmayıqmı?shall we not deprive? | alaaçıwsatmasınlamı?should they not deprive? | ||
| Requests | senaçıwsatçı2açıwsatçınplease deprive | olaçıwsatsınçıdo let him deprive | sizaçıwsatçığızplease deprive (plural/polite) | alaaçıwsatsınlaçıdo let them deprive | ||
| Requests | senaçıwsatmaçı2açıwsatmaçınplease don't deprive | olaçıwsatmasınçıdo let him not deprive | sizaçıwsatmaçığızplease don't deprive (plural/polite) | alaaçıwsatmasınlaçıdo let them not deprive | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaçıwsathınaçıwsathımay you deprive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaçıwsatmağınaçıwsatmağımay you not deprive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaçıwsathay edim açıwsatha edimwould that I deprived | senaçıwsathay ediŋ açıwsatha ediŋwould that you deprived | olaçıwsathay edi açıwsatha ediwould that he deprived | bizaçıwsathay edik açıwsatha edikwould that we deprived | sizaçıwsathay edigiz açıwsatha edigizwould that you all deprived | alaaçıwsathay edile açıwsatha edilewould that they deprived |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaçıwsatmağay edim açıwsatmağa edimwould that I did not deprive | senaçıwsatmağay ediŋ açıwsatmağa ediŋwould that you did not deprive | olaçıwsatmağay edi açıwsatmağa ediwould that he did not deprive | bizaçıwsatmağay edik açıwsatmağa edikwould that we did not deprive | sizaçıwsatmağay edigiz açıwsatmağa edigizwould that you all did not deprive | alaaçıwsatmağay edile açıwsatmağa edilewould that they did not deprive |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaçıwsatmağa qoyayımaçıwsatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to deprive | senaçıwsatmağa qoy!açıwsatma qoy!let someone deprive! | olaçıwsatmağa qoysunaçıwsatma qoysunlet him allow someone to deprive | bizaçıwsatmağa qoyayıqaçıwsatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to deprive | sizaçıwsatmağa qoyuğuz!açıwsatma qoyuğuz!let someone deprive, you all! | alaaçıwsatmağa qoysunlaaçıwsatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to deprive |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaçıwsatmağa qoymayımaçıwsatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to deprive | senaçıwsatmağa qoyma!açıwsatma qoyma!don't let someone deprive! | olaçıwsatmağa qoymasınaçıwsatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to deprive | bizaçıwsatmağa qoymayıqaçıwsatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to deprive | sizaçıwsatmağa qoymağız!açıwsatma qoymağız!don't let someone deprive, you all! | alaaçıwsatmağa qoymasınlaaçıwsatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to deprive |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaçıwsatmağa qoyayımmı?açıwsatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to deprive? | olaçıwsatmağa qoysunmu?açıwsatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to deprive? | bizaçıwsatmağa qoyayıqmı?açıwsatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to deprive? | alaaçıwsatmağa qoysunlamı?açıwsatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to deprive? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaçıwsatmağa qoymayımmı?açıwsatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to deprive? | olaçıwsatmağa qoymasınmı?açıwsatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to deprive? | bizaçıwsatmağa qoymayıqmı?açıwsatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to deprive? | alaaçıwsatmağa qoymasınlamı?açıwsatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to deprive? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaçıwsatmağa qoyamaaçıwsatma qoyamaI allow someone to deprive | senaçıwsatmağa qoyasaaçıwsatma qoyasayou allow someone to deprive | olaçıwsatmağa qoyadıaçıwsatma qoyadıhe allows someone to deprive | bizaçıwsatmağa qoyabızaçıwsatma qoyabızwe allow someone to deprive | sizaçıwsatmağa qoyasızaçıwsatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to deprive | alaaçıwsatmağa qoyadılaaçıwsatma qoyadılathey allow someone to deprive |
| Let someone… (present) | menaçıwsatmağa qoymaymaaçıwsatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to deprive | senaçıwsatmağa qoymaysaaçıwsatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to deprive | olaçıwsatmağa qoymaydıaçıwsatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to deprive | bizaçıwsatmağa qoymaybızaçıwsatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to deprive | sizaçıwsatmağa qoymaysızaçıwsatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to deprive | alaaçıwsatmağa qoymaydılaaçıwsatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to deprive |
| Let someone… (present) | menaçıwsatmağa qoyamamı?açıwsatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to deprive? | senaçıwsatmağa qoyamısa?açıwsatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to deprive? | olaçıwsatmağa qoyamıdı?açıwsatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to deprive? | bizaçıwsatmağa qoyabızmı?açıwsatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to deprive? | sizaçıwsatmağa qoyamısız?açıwsatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to deprive? | alaaçıwsatmağa qoyamıdıla?açıwsatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to deprive? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaçıwsatmağa qoymaymamı?açıwsatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to deprive? | senaçıwsatmağa qoymaymısa?açıwsatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to deprive? | olaçıwsatmağa qoymaymıdı?açıwsatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to deprive? | bizaçıwsatmağa qoymaybızmı?açıwsatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to deprive? | sizaçıwsatmağa qoymaymısız?açıwsatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to deprive? | alaaçıwsatmağa qoymaymıdıla?açıwsatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to deprive? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaçıwsatmağa qoydumaçıwsatma qoydumI allowed someone to deprive | senaçıwsatmağa qoyduŋaçıwsatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to deprive | olaçıwsatmağa qoyduaçıwsatma qoyduhe allowed someone to deprive | bizaçıwsatmağa qoyduqaçıwsatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to deprive | sizaçıwsatmağa qoyduğuzaçıwsatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to deprive | alaaçıwsatmağa qoydulaaçıwsatma qoydulathey allowed someone to deprive |
| Let someone… (past) | menaçıwsatmağa qoymadımaçıwsatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to deprive | senaçıwsatmağa qoymadıŋaçıwsatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to deprive | olaçıwsatmağa qoymadıaçıwsatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to deprive | bizaçıwsatmağa qoymadıqaçıwsatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to deprive | sizaçıwsatmağa qoymadığızaçıwsatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to deprive | alaaçıwsatmağa qoymadılaaçıwsatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to deprive |
| Let someone… (past) | menaçıwsatmağa qoydummu?açıwsatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to deprive? | senaçıwsatmağa qoyduŋmu?açıwsatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to deprive? | olaçıwsatmağa qoydumu?açıwsatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to deprive? | bizaçıwsatmağa qoyduqmu?açıwsatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to deprive? | sizaçıwsatmağa qoyduğuzmu?açıwsatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to deprive? | alaaçıwsatmağa qoydulamı?açıwsatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to deprive? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaçıwsatmağa qoymadımmı?açıwsatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to deprive? | senaçıwsatmağa qoymadıŋmı?açıwsatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to deprive? | olaçıwsatmağa qoymadımı?açıwsatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to deprive? | bizaçıwsatmağa qoymadıqmı?açıwsatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to deprive? | sizaçıwsatmağa qoymadığızmı?açıwsatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to deprive? | alaaçıwsatmağa qoymadılamı?açıwsatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to deprive? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
açıwsatalırğa be able to deprive · açıwsatalmazğa be unable to deprive
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaçıwsatalamaI can deprive | senaçıwsatalasayou can deprive | olaçıwsataladıhe can deprive | bizaçıwsatalabızwe can deprive | sizaçıwsatalasızyou all can deprive | alaaçıwsataladılathey can deprive |
| Ability — present | menaçıwsatalmaymaI can't deprive | senaçıwsatalmaysayou can't deprive | olaçıwsatalmaydıhe can't deprive | bizaçıwsatalmaybızwe can't deprive | sizaçıwsatalmaysızyou all can't deprive | alaaçıwsatalmaydılathey can't deprive |
| Ability — present | menaçıwsatalamamı? açıwsatalamıma?can I deprive? | senaçıwsatalamısa?can you deprive? | olaçıwsatalamıdı?can he deprive? | bizaçıwsatalabızmı? açıwsatalamıbız?can we deprive? | sizaçıwsatalamısız?can you all deprive? | alaaçıwsatalamıdıla?can they deprive? |
| Ability — present | menaçıwsatalmaymamı? açıwsatalmaymıma?can't I deprive? | senaçıwsatalmaymısa?can't you deprive? | olaçıwsatalmaymıdı?can't he deprive? | bizaçıwsatalmaybızmı? açıwsatalmaymıbız?can't we deprive? | sizaçıwsatalmaymısız?can't you all deprive? | alaaçıwsatalmaymıdıla?can't they deprive? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaçıwsatalsamif I can deprive | senaçıwsatalsaŋif you can deprive | olaçıwsatalsaif he can deprive | bizaçıwsatalsaqif we can deprive | sizaçıwsatalsağızif you all can deprive | alaaçıwsatalsalaif they can deprive |
| Ability — if I can… | menaçıwsatalmasamif I can't deprive | senaçıwsatalmasaŋif you can't deprive | olaçıwsatalmasaif he can't deprive | bizaçıwsatalmasaqif we can't deprive | sizaçıwsatalmasağızif you all can't deprive | alaaçıwsatalmasalaif they can't deprive |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaçıwsataldımI was able to deprive | senaçıwsataldıŋyou were able to deprive | olaçıwsataldıhe was able to deprive | bizaçıwsataldıqwe were able to deprive | sizaçıwsataldığızyou all were able to deprive | alaaçıwsataldılathey were able to deprive |
| Ability — simple past | menaçıwsatalmadımI could not deprive | senaçıwsatalmadıŋyou could not deprive | olaçıwsatalmadıhe could not deprive | bizaçıwsatalmadıqwe could not deprive | sizaçıwsatalmadığızyou all could not deprive | alaaçıwsatalmadılathey could not deprive |
| Ability — simple past | menaçıwsataldımmı?was I able to deprive? | senaçıwsataldıŋmı?were you able to deprive? | olaçıwsataldımı?was he able to deprive? | bizaçıwsataldıqmı?were we able to deprive? | sizaçıwsataldığızmı?were you all able to deprive? | alaaçıwsataldılamı?were they able to deprive? |
| Ability — simple past | menaçıwsatalmadımmı?couldn't I deprive? | senaçıwsatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you deprive? | olaçıwsatalmadımı?couldn't he deprive? | bizaçıwsatalmadıqmı?couldn't we deprive? | sizaçıwsatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all deprive? | alaaçıwsatalmadılamı?couldn't they deprive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaçıwsatalğanmaI have been able to deprive | senaçıwsatalğansayou have been able to deprive | olaçıwsatalğandıhe has been able to deprive | bizaçıwsatalğanbızwe have been able to deprive | sizaçıwsatalğansızyou all have been able to deprive | alaaçıwsatalğandılathey have been able to deprive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaçıwsatalmağanmaI haven't been able to deprive | senaçıwsatalmağansayou haven't been able to deprive | olaçıwsatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to deprive | bizaçıwsatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to deprive | sizaçıwsatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to deprive | alaaçıwsatalmağandılathey haven't been able to deprive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaçıwsatalğanmamı? açıwsatalğanmıma?have I been able to deprive? | senaçıwsatalğanmısa?have you been able to deprive? | olaçıwsatalğanmıdı?has he been able to deprive? | bizaçıwsatalğanbızmı? açıwsatalğanmıbız?have we been able to deprive? | sizaçıwsatalğanmısız?have you all been able to deprive? | alaaçıwsatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to deprive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaçıwsatalmağanmamı? açıwsatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to deprive? | senaçıwsatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to deprive? | olaçıwsatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to deprive? | bizaçıwsatalmağanbızmı? açıwsatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to deprive? | sizaçıwsatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to deprive? | alaaçıwsatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to deprive? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaçıwsatalğan edimaçıwsatalğanemI had been able to deprive | senaçıwsatalğan ediŋaçıwsatalğaneŋyou had been able to deprive | olaçıwsatalğan ediaçıwsatalğanedhe had been able to deprive | bizaçıwsatalğan edikaçıwsatalğanekwe had been able to deprive | sizaçıwsatalğan edigizaçıwsatalğanegizyou all had been able to deprive | alaaçıwsatalğan edileaçıwsatalğanellethey had been able to deprive |
| Ability — past perfect | menaçıwsatalmağan edimaçıwsatalmağanemI hadn't been able to deprive | senaçıwsatalmağan ediŋaçıwsatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to deprive | olaçıwsatalmağan ediaçıwsatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to deprive | bizaçıwsatalmağan edikaçıwsatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to deprive | sizaçıwsatalmağan edigizaçıwsatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to deprive | alaaçıwsatalmağan edileaçıwsatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to deprive |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaçıwsatala edimaçıwsatalaemI could deprive | senaçıwsatala ediŋaçıwsatalaeŋyou could deprive | olaçıwsatala ediaçıwsatalaedhe could deprive | bizaçıwsatala edikaçıwsatalaekwe could deprive | sizaçıwsatala edigizaçıwsatalaegizyou all could deprive | alaaçıwsatala edileaçıwsatalaellethey could deprive |
| Ability — past background | menaçıwsatalmay edimaçıwsatalmayemI could not deprive | senaçıwsatalmay ediŋaçıwsatalmayeŋyou could not deprive | olaçıwsatalmay ediaçıwsatalmayedhe could not deprive | bizaçıwsatalmay edikaçıwsatalmayekwe could not deprive | sizaçıwsatalmay edigizaçıwsatalmayegizyou all could not deprive | alaaçıwsatalmay edileaçıwsatalmayellethey could not deprive |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaçıwsatalırmaI will be able to deprive | senaçıwsatalırsayou will be able to deprive | olaçıwsatalırhe will be able to deprive | bizaçıwsatalırbızwe will be able to deprive | sizaçıwsatalırsızyou all will be able to deprive | alaaçıwsatalırlathey will be able to deprive |
| Ability — future I | menaçıwsatalmazmaI won't be able to deprive | senaçıwsatalmazsayou won't be able to deprive | olaçıwsatalmazhe won't be able to deprive | bizaçıwsatalmazbızwe won't be able to deprive | sizaçıwsatalmazsızyou all won't be able to deprive | alaaçıwsatalmazlathey won't be able to deprive |
| Ability — future I | menaçıwsatalırmamı? açıwsatalırmıma?will I be able to deprive? | senaçıwsatalırmısa?will you be able to deprive? | olaçıwsatalırmı?will he be able to deprive? | bizaçıwsatalırbızmı? açıwsatalırmıbız?will we be able to deprive? | sizaçıwsatalırmısız?will you all be able to deprive? | alaaçıwsatalırlamı? açıwsatalırmıla?will they be able to deprive? |
| Ability — future I | menaçıwsatalmazmamı? açıwsatalmazmıma?won't I be able to deprive? | senaçıwsatalmazmısa?won't you be able to deprive? | olaçıwsatalmazmı?won't he be able to deprive? | bizaçıwsatalmazbızmı? açıwsatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to deprive? | sizaçıwsatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to deprive? | alaaçıwsatalmazlamı? açıwsatalmazmıla?won't they be able to deprive? |
| Ability — future II | menaçıwsatallıqmaI am going to be able to deprive | senaçıwsatallıqsayou are going to be able to deprive | olaçıwsatallıqdıhe is going to be able to deprive | bizaçıwsatallıqbızwe are going to be able to deprive | sizaçıwsatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to deprive | alaaçıwsatallıqdılathey are going to be able to deprive |
| Ability — future II | menaçıwsatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to deprive | senaçıwsatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to deprive | olaçıwsatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to deprive | bizaçıwsatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to deprive | sizaçıwsatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to deprive | alaaçıwsatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to deprive |
| Ability — future II | menaçıwsatallıqmamı? açıwsatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to deprive? | senaçıwsatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to deprive? | olaçıwsatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to deprive? | bizaçıwsatallıqbızmı? açıwsatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to deprive? | sizaçıwsatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to deprive? | alaaçıwsatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to deprive? |
| Ability — future II | menaçıwsatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to deprive? | senaçıwsatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to deprive? | olaçıwsatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to deprive? | bizaçıwsatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to deprive? | sizaçıwsatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to deprive? | alaaçıwsatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to deprive? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaçıwsatalır edimaçıwsatalır emI would be able to deprive | senaçıwsatalır ediŋaçıwsatalır eŋyou would be able to deprive | olaçıwsatalır ediaçıwsatalır edhe would be able to deprive | bizaçıwsatalır edikaçıwsatalır ekwe would be able to deprive | sizaçıwsatalır edigizaçıwsatalır egizyou all would be able to deprive | alaaçıwsatalır edileaçıwsatalır ellethey would be able to deprive |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaçıwsatalmaz edimaçıwsatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to deprive | senaçıwsatalmaz ediŋaçıwsatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to deprive | olaçıwsatalmaz ediaçıwsatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to deprive | bizaçıwsatalmaz edikaçıwsatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to deprive | sizaçıwsatalmaz edigizaçıwsatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to deprive | alaaçıwsatalmaz edileaçıwsatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to deprive |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaçıwsatalğınaçıwsatalğımay you be able to deprive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaçıwsatalmağınaçıwsatalmağımay you not be able to deprive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaçıwsatırğa izleymeI want to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa izleyseyou want to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa izleydihe wants to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa izleybizwe want to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa izleysizyou all want to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa izleydilethey want to deprive |
| want to | menaçıwsatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to deprive |
| would like to | menaçıwsatırğa süemeI would like to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa süeseyou would like to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa süedihe would like to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa süebizwe would like to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa süesizyou all would like to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa süedilethey would like to deprive |
| would like to | menaçıwsatırğa süymeymeI would not like to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa süymeydihe would not like to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to deprive |
| hope to | menaçıwsatırğa umutlanamaI hope to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa umutlanasayou hope to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to deprive |
| hope to | menaçıwsatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to deprive |
| be about to | menaçıwsatırğa deb turamaI am about to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa deb turasayou are about to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa deb turadıhe is about to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa deb turabızwe are about to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa deb turadılathey are about to deprive |
| be about to | menaçıwsatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to deprive |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaçıwsatırğa kerekmeI need to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa kerekseyou need to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa kerekdihe needs to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa kerekbizwe need to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa kereksizyou all need to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa kerekdilethey need to deprive |
| need to | menaçıwsatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to deprive |
| have to | menmenŋe açıwsatırğa tüşediI have to deprive | sensenŋe açıwsatırğa tüşediyou have to deprive | olaŋa açıwsatırğa tüşedihe has to deprive | bizbizge açıwsatırğa tüşediwe have to deprive | sizsizge açıwsatırğa tüşediyou all have to deprive | alaalağa açıwsatırğa tüşedithey have to deprive |
| have to | menmenŋe açıwsatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to deprive | sensenŋe açıwsatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to deprive | olaŋa açıwsatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to deprive | bizbizge açıwsatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to deprive | sizsizge açıwsatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to deprive | alaalağa açıwsatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to deprive |
| be obliged to | menaçıwsatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to deprive |
| be obliged to | menaçıwsatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to deprive |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaçıwsatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to deprive |
| have a way to | menaçıwsatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to deprive |
| be free to | menaçıwsatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to deprive |
| be free to | menaçıwsatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to deprive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe açıwsatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to deprive | sensenŋe açıwsatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to deprive | olaŋa açıwsatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to deprive | bizbizge açıwsatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to deprive | sizsizge açıwsatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to deprive | alaalağa açıwsatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to deprive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe açıwsatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to deprive | sensenŋe açıwsatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to deprive | olaŋa açıwsatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to deprive | bizbizge açıwsatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to deprive | sizsizge açıwsatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to deprive | alaalağa açıwsatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to deprive |
| be ready to | menaçıwsatırğa hazırmaI am ready to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa hazırsayou are ready to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to deprive |
| be ready to | menaçıwsatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to deprive |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaçıwsatırğa küreşemeI am trying to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa küreşedihe is trying to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to deprive |
| try to | menaçıwsatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to deprive |
| agree to | menaçıwsatırğa unaymaI agree to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa unaysayou agree to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa unaydıhe agrees to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa unaybızwe agree to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa unaysızyou all agree to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa unaydılathey agree to deprive |
| agree to | menaçıwsatırğa unamaymaI refuse to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa unamaysayou refuse to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to deprive |
| hurry to | menaçıwsatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to deprive |
| hurry to | menaçıwsatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to deprive |
| be afraid to | menaçıwsatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to deprive |
| be afraid to | menaçıwsatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to deprive | senaçıwsatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to deprive | olaçıwsatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to deprive | bizaçıwsatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to deprive | sizaçıwsatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to deprive | alaaçıwsatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to deprive |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsata bolmazmaI can't be depriving | senaçıwsata bolmazsayou can't be depriving | olaçıwsata bolmazhe can't be depriving | bizaçıwsata bolmazbızwe can't be depriving | sizaçıwsata bolmazsızyou all can't be depriving | alaaçıwsata bolmazlathey can't be depriving |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaçıwsatmay bolmazmaI must be depriving (emphatic) | senaçıwsatmay bolmazsayou must be depriving (emphatic) | olaçıwsatmay bolmazhe must be depriving (emphatic) | bizaçıwsatmay bolmazbızwe must be depriving (emphatic) | sizaçıwsatmay bolmazsızyou all must be depriving (emphatic) | alaaçıwsatmay bolmazlathey must be depriving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsata turmasamif I don't keep depriving | senaçıwsata turmasaŋif you don't keep depriving | olaçıwsata turmasaif he doesn't keep depriving | bizaçıwsata turmasaqif we don't keep depriving | sizaçıwsata turmasağızif you all don't keep depriving | alaaçıwsata turmasalaif they don't keep depriving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of depriving | senaçıwsata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of depriving | olaçıwsata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of depriving | bizaçıwsata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of depriving | sizaçıwsata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of depriving | alaaçıwsata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of depriving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaçıwsatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not depriving (emphatic) | senaçıwsatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not depriving (emphatic) | olaçıwsatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not depriving (emphatic) | bizaçıwsatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not depriving (emphatic) | sizaçıwsatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not depriving (emphatic) | alaaçıwsatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not depriving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaçıwsatmay turamaI keep on not depriving | senaçıwsatmay turasayou keep on not depriving | olaçıwsatmay turadıhe keeps on not depriving | bizaçıwsatmay turabızwe keep on not depriving | sizaçıwsatmay turasızyou all keep on not depriving | alaaçıwsatmay turadılathey keep on not depriving |
| Progressive — double negation | menaçıwsatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not depriving | senaçıwsatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not depriving | olaçıwsatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not depriving | bizaçıwsatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not depriving | sizaçıwsatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not depriving | alaaçıwsatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not depriving |
| Progressive — double negation | menaçıwsatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not depriving? | senaçıwsatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not depriving? | olaçıwsatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not depriving? | bizaçıwsatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not depriving? | sizaçıwsatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not depriving? | alaaçıwsatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not depriving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsathan bolmazmaI can't have deprived | senaçıwsathan bolmazsayou can't have deprived | olaçıwsathan bolmazhe can't have deprived | bizaçıwsathan bolmazbızwe can't have deprived | sizaçıwsathan bolmazsızyou all can't have deprived | alaaçıwsathan bolmazlathey can't have deprived |
| Inference — double negation | menaçıwsatmağan bolmazmaI must have deprived (emphatic) | senaçıwsatmağan bolmazsayou must have deprived (emphatic) | olaçıwsatmağan bolmazhe must have deprived (emphatic) | bizaçıwsatmağan bolmazbızwe must have deprived (emphatic) | sizaçıwsatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have deprived (emphatic) | alaaçıwsatmağan bolmazlathey must have deprived (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had deprived | senaçıwsathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had deprived | olaçıwsathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had deprived | bizaçıwsathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had deprived | sizaçıwsathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had deprived | alaaçıwsathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had deprived |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaçıwsatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't deprived | senaçıwsatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't deprived | olaçıwsatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't deprived | bizaçıwsatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't deprived | sizaçıwsatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't deprived | alaaçıwsatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't deprived |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to deprive | senaçıwsatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to deprive | olaçıwsatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to deprive | bizaçıwsatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to deprive | sizaçıwsatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to deprive | alaaçıwsatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to deprive |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaçıwsatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to deprive (emphatic) | senaçıwsatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to deprive (emphatic) | olaçıwsatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to deprive (emphatic) | bizaçıwsatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to deprive (emphatic) | sizaçıwsatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to deprive (emphatic) | alaaçıwsatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to deprive (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to deprive | senaçıwsatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to deprive | olaçıwsatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to deprive | bizaçıwsatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to deprive | sizaçıwsatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to deprive | alaaçıwsatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to deprive |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaçıwsatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to deprive | senaçıwsatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to deprive | olaçıwsatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to deprive | bizaçıwsatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to deprive | sizaçıwsatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to deprive | alaaçıwsatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to deprive |