şuwuldaşırğa
/ʃuwuldaʃɯrʁa/
rustle, rumble, make noise together — Reciprocal-cooperative form of şuwuldarğa: used of several things rustling or making noise at once.
- çapıraqla şuwuldaşadıla — the leaves are rustling
- keçe terekle şuwuldaşdıla — at night the trees rustled
Conjugation
Common forms
- şuwuldaşadıhe is rustling
- şuwuldaşdıhe rustled
- şuwuldaşhandıhe has rustled
- şuwuldaşırhe will rustle
- şuwuldaşırıqdıhe is going to rustle
- şuwuldaşa edihe was rustling
- şuwuldaşsaif he rustles
- şuwuldaş!rustle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşuwuldaşamaI am rustling | senşuwuldaşasayou are rustling | olşuwuldaşadıhe is rustling | bizşuwuldaşabızwe are rustling | sizşuwuldaşasızyou all are rustling | alaşuwuldaşadılathey are rustling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşuwuldaşmaymaI am not rustling | senşuwuldaşmaysayou are not rustling | olşuwuldaşmaydıhe is not rustling | bizşuwuldaşmaybızwe are not rustling | sizşuwuldaşmaysızyou all are not rustling | alaşuwuldaşmaydılathey are not rustling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşuwuldaşamamı? şuwuldaşamıma?am I rustling? | senşuwuldaşamısa?are you rustling? | olşuwuldaşamıdı?is he rustling? | bizşuwuldaşabızmı? şuwuldaşamıbız?are we rustling? | sizşuwuldaşamısız?are you all rustling? | alaşuwuldaşamıdıla?are they rustling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşuwuldaşmaymamı? şuwuldaşmaymıma?aren't I rustling? | senşuwuldaşmaymısa?aren't you rustling? | olşuwuldaşmaymıdı?isn't he rustling? | bizşuwuldaşmaybızmı? şuwuldaşmaymıbız?aren't we rustling? | sizşuwuldaşmaymısız?aren't you all rustling? | alaşuwuldaşmaymıdıla?aren't they rustling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşuwuldaşıwçanmaI usually rustle | senşuwuldaşıwçansayou usually rustle | olşuwuldaşıwçandıhe usually rustles | bizşuwuldaşıwçanbızwe usually rustle | sizşuwuldaşıwçansızyou all usually rustle | alaşuwuldaşıwçandılathey usually rustle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşuwuldaşmawçanmaI usually don't rustle | senşuwuldaşmawçansayou usually don't rustle | olşuwuldaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't rustle | bizşuwuldaşmawçanbızwe usually don't rustle | sizşuwuldaşmawçansızyou all usually don't rustle | alaşuwuldaşmawçandılathey usually don't rustle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşuwuldaşıwçanmamı? şuwuldaşıwçanmıma?do I usually rustle? | senşuwuldaşıwçanmısa?do you usually rustle? | olşuwuldaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually rustle? | bizşuwuldaşıwçanbızmı? şuwuldaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually rustle? | sizşuwuldaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually rustle? | alaşuwuldaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually rustle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşuwuldaşmawçanmamı? şuwuldaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not rustle? | senşuwuldaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not rustle? | olşuwuldaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not rustle? | bizşuwuldaşmawçanbızmı? şuwuldaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not rustle? | sizşuwuldaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not rustle? | alaşuwuldaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not rustle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşuwuldaşıbdıhe has rustled and remains so | alaşuwuldaşıbdılathey have rustled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşuwuldaşıbmıdı?has he rustled? | alaşuwuldaşıbmıdıla?have they rustled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşuwuldaşıb turamaI keep rustling | senşuwuldaşıb turasayou keep rustling | olşuwuldaşıb turadıhe keeps rustling | bizşuwuldaşıb turabızwe keep rustling | sizşuwuldaşıb turasızyou all keep rustling | alaşuwuldaşıb turadılathey keep rustling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşuwuldaşıb turmaymaI don't keep rustling | senşuwuldaşıb turmaysayou don't keep rustling | olşuwuldaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep rustling | bizşuwuldaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep rustling | sizşuwuldaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep rustling | alaşuwuldaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep rustling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşuwuldaşıb turamamı? şuwuldaşıb turamıma?do I keep rustling? | senşuwuldaşıb turamısa?do you keep rustling? | olşuwuldaşıb turamıdı?does he keep rustling? | bizşuwuldaşıb turabızmı? şuwuldaşıb turamıbız?do we keep rustling? | sizşuwuldaşıb turamısız?do you all keep rustling? | alaşuwuldaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep rustling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşuwuldaşıb turmaymamı? şuwuldaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep rustling? | senşuwuldaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep rustling? | olşuwuldaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rustling? | bizşuwuldaşıb turmaybızmı? şuwuldaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep rustling? | sizşuwuldaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep rustling? | alaşuwuldaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rustling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşuwuldaşa turamaI am in the middle of rustling | senşuwuldaşa turasayou are in the middle of rustling | olşuwuldaşa turadıhe is in the middle of rustling | bizşuwuldaşa turabızwe are in the middle of rustling | sizşuwuldaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of rustling | alaşuwuldaşa turadılathey are in the middle of rustling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşuwuldaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of rustling | senşuwuldaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of rustling | olşuwuldaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rustling | bizşuwuldaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rustling | sizşuwuldaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rustling | alaşuwuldaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rustling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşuwuldaşa turamamı? şuwuldaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of rustling? | senşuwuldaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of rustling? | olşuwuldaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of rustling? | bizşuwuldaşa turabızmı? şuwuldaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of rustling? | sizşuwuldaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of rustling? | alaşuwuldaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rustling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşuwuldaşa turmaymamı? şuwuldaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rustling? | senşuwuldaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rustling? | olşuwuldaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rustling? | bizşuwuldaşa turmaybızmı? şuwuldaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rustling? | sizşuwuldaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rustling? | alaşuwuldaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rustling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşuwuldaşdımI rustled | senşuwuldaşdıŋyou rustled | olşuwuldaşdıhe rustled | bizşuwuldaşdıqwe rustled | sizşuwuldaşdığızyou all rustled | alaşuwuldaşdılathey rustled |
| Simple past (definite) | menşuwuldaşmadımI didn't rustle | senşuwuldaşmadıŋyou didn't rustle | olşuwuldaşmadıhe didn't rustle | bizşuwuldaşmadıqwe didn't rustle | sizşuwuldaşmadığızyou all didn't rustle | alaşuwuldaşmadılathey didn't rustle |
| Simple past (definite) | menşuwuldaşdımmı?did I rustle? | senşuwuldaşdıŋmı?did you rustle? | olşuwuldaşdımı?did he rustle? | bizşuwuldaşdıqmı?did we rustle? | sizşuwuldaşdığızmı?did you all rustle? | alaşuwuldaşdılamı?did they rustle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşuwuldaşmadımmı?didn't I rustle? | senşuwuldaşmadıŋmı?didn't you rustle? | olşuwuldaşmadımı?didn't he rustle? | bizşuwuldaşmadıqmı?didn't we rustle? | sizşuwuldaşmadığızmı?didn't you all rustle? | alaşuwuldaşmadılamı?didn't they rustle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşuwuldaşhanmaI have rustled | senşuwuldaşhansayou have rustled | olşuwuldaşhandıhe has rustled | bizşuwuldaşhanbızwe have rustled | sizşuwuldaşhansızyou all have rustled | alaşuwuldaşhandılathey have rustled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşuwuldaşmağanmaI haven't rustled | senşuwuldaşmağansayou haven't rustled | olşuwuldaşmağandıhe hasn't rustled | bizşuwuldaşmağanbızwe haven't rustled | sizşuwuldaşmağansızyou all haven't rustled | alaşuwuldaşmağandılathey haven't rustled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşuwuldaşhanmamı? şuwuldaşhanmıma?have I rustled? | senşuwuldaşhanmısa?have you rustled? | olşuwuldaşhanmıdı?has he rustled? | bizşuwuldaşhanbızmı? şuwuldaşhanmıbız?have we rustled? | sizşuwuldaşhanmısız?have you all rustled? | alaşuwuldaşhanmıdıla?have they rustled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşuwuldaşmağanmamı? şuwuldaşmağanmıma?haven't I rustled? | senşuwuldaşmağanmısa?haven't you rustled? | olşuwuldaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he rustled? | bizşuwuldaşmağanbızmı? şuwuldaşmağanmıbız?haven't we rustled? | sizşuwuldaşmağanmısız?haven't you all rustled? | alaşuwuldaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they rustled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşuwuldaşıb turdumI kept rustling | senşuwuldaşıb turduŋyou kept rustling | olşuwuldaşıb turduhe kept rustling | bizşuwuldaşıb turduqwe kept rustling | sizşuwuldaşıb turduğuzyou all kept rustling | alaşuwuldaşıb turdulathey kept rustling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşuwuldaşıb turmadımI didn't keep rustling | senşuwuldaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep rustling | olşuwuldaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep rustling | bizşuwuldaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep rustling | sizşuwuldaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep rustling | alaşuwuldaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep rustling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşuwuldaşırmaI will rustle | senşuwuldaşırsayou will rustle | olşuwuldaşırhe will rustle | bizşuwuldaşırbızwe will rustle | sizşuwuldaşırsızyou all will rustle | alaşuwuldaşırlathey will rustle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşuwuldaşmazmaI won't rustle | senşuwuldaşmazsayou won't rustle | olşuwuldaşmazhe won't rustle | bizşuwuldaşmazbızwe won't rustle | sizşuwuldaşmazsızyou all won't rustle | alaşuwuldaşmazlathey won't rustle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşuwuldaşırmamı? şuwuldaşırmıma?will I rustle? | senşuwuldaşırmısa?will you rustle? | olşuwuldaşırmı?will he rustle? | bizşuwuldaşırbızmı? şuwuldaşırmıbız?will we rustle? | sizşuwuldaşırmısız?will you all rustle? | alaşuwuldaşırlamı? şuwuldaşırmıla?will they rustle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşuwuldaşmazmamı? şuwuldaşmazmıma?won't I rustle? | senşuwuldaşmazmısa?won't you rustle? | olşuwuldaşmazmı?won't he rustle? | bizşuwuldaşmazbızmı? şuwuldaşmazmıbız?won't we rustle? | sizşuwuldaşmazmısız?won't you all rustle? | alaşuwuldaşmazlamı? şuwuldaşmazmıla?won't they rustle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşuwuldaşırıqmaI am going to rustle | senşuwuldaşırıqsayou are going to rustle | olşuwuldaşırıqdıhe is going to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırıqbızwe are going to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırıqsızyou all are going to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırıqdılathey are going to rustle |
| Definite future (future II) | menşuwuldaşırıq tülmeI am not going to rustle | senşuwuldaşırıq tülseyou are not going to rustle | olşuwuldaşırıq tüldühe is not going to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to rustle |
| Definite future (future II) | menşuwuldaşırıqmamı? şuwuldaşırıqmıma?am I going to rustle? | senşuwuldaşırıqmısa?are you going to rustle? | olşuwuldaşırıqmıdı?is he going to rustle? | bizşuwuldaşırıqbızmı? şuwuldaşırıqmıbız?are we going to rustle? | sizşuwuldaşırıqmısız?are you all going to rustle? | alaşuwuldaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to rustle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşuwuldaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to rustle? | senşuwuldaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to rustle? | olşuwuldaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to rustle? | bizşuwuldaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to rustle? | sizşuwuldaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rustle? | alaşuwuldaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rustle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşuwuldaşhan edimşuwuldaşhanemI had rustled | senşuwuldaşhan ediŋşuwuldaşhaneŋyou had rustled | olşuwuldaşhan edişuwuldaşhanedhe had rustled | bizşuwuldaşhan edikşuwuldaşhanekwe had rustled | sizşuwuldaşhan edigizşuwuldaşhanegizyou all had rustled | alaşuwuldaşhan edileşuwuldaşhanellethey had rustled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşuwuldaşmağan edimşuwuldaşmağanemI hadn't rustled | senşuwuldaşmağan ediŋşuwuldaşmağaneŋyou hadn't rustled | olşuwuldaşmağan edişuwuldaşmağanedhe hadn't rustled | bizşuwuldaşmağan edikşuwuldaşmağanekwe hadn't rustled | sizşuwuldaşmağan edigizşuwuldaşmağanegizyou all hadn't rustled | alaşuwuldaşmağan edileşuwuldaşmağanellethey hadn't rustled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşuwuldaşa edimşuwuldaşaemI was rustling | senşuwuldaşa ediŋşuwuldaşaeŋyou were rustling | olşuwuldaşa edişuwuldaşaedhe was rustling | bizşuwuldaşa edikşuwuldaşaekwe were rustling | sizşuwuldaşa edigizşuwuldaşaegizyou all were rustling | alaşuwuldaşa edileşuwuldaşaellethey were rustling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşuwuldaşmay edimşuwuldaşmayemI wasn't rustling | senşuwuldaşmay ediŋşuwuldaşmayeŋyou weren't rustling | olşuwuldaşmay edişuwuldaşmayedhe wasn't rustling | bizşuwuldaşmay edikşuwuldaşmayekwe weren't rustling | sizşuwuldaşmay edigizşuwuldaşmayegizyou all weren't rustling | alaşuwuldaşmay edileşuwuldaşmayellethey weren't rustling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşuwuldaşıwçan edimşuwuldaşıwçanemI used to rustle | senşuwuldaşıwçan ediŋşuwuldaşıwçaneŋyou used to rustle | olşuwuldaşıwçan edişuwuldaşıwçanedhe used to rustle | bizşuwuldaşıwçan edikşuwuldaşıwçanekwe used to rustle | sizşuwuldaşıwçan edigizşuwuldaşıwçanegizyou all used to rustle | alaşuwuldaşıwçan edileşuwuldaşıwçanellethey used to rustle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşuwuldaşmawçan edimşuwuldaşmawçanemI didn't use to rustle | senşuwuldaşmawçan ediŋşuwuldaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to rustle | olşuwuldaşmawçan edişuwuldaşmawçanedhe didn't use to rustle | bizşuwuldaşmawçan edikşuwuldaşmawçanekwe didn't use to rustle | sizşuwuldaşmawçan edigizşuwuldaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to rustle | alaşuwuldaşmawçan edileşuwuldaşmawçanellethey didn't use to rustle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşuwuldaşıb edihe had rustled and remained so | alaşuwuldaşıb edilethey had rustled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşuwuldaşıb tül edihe hadn't rustled | alaşuwuldaşıb tül edilethey hadn't rustled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşuwuldaşıb tura edimşuwuldaşıb turaemI had kept rustling | senşuwuldaşıb tura ediŋşuwuldaşıb turaeŋyou had kept rustling | olşuwuldaşıb tura edişuwuldaşıb turaedhe had kept rustling | bizşuwuldaşıb tura edikşuwuldaşıb turaekwe had kept rustling | sizşuwuldaşıb tura edigizşuwuldaşıb turaegizyou all had kept rustling | alaşuwuldaşıb tura edileşuwuldaşıb turaellethey had kept rustling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşuwuldaşıb turmay edimşuwuldaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept rustling | senşuwuldaşıb turmay ediŋşuwuldaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rustling | olşuwuldaşıb turmay edişuwuldaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept rustling | bizşuwuldaşıb turmay edikşuwuldaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept rustling | sizşuwuldaşıb turmay edigizşuwuldaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rustling | alaşuwuldaşıb turmay edileşuwuldaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept rustling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşuwuldaşa tura edimşuwuldaşa turaemI was in the middle of rustling | senşuwuldaşa tura ediŋşuwuldaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of rustling | olşuwuldaşa tura edişuwuldaşa turaedhe was in the middle of rustling | bizşuwuldaşa tura edikşuwuldaşa turaekwe were in the middle of rustling | sizşuwuldaşa tura edigizşuwuldaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of rustling | alaşuwuldaşa tura edileşuwuldaşa turaellethey were in the middle of rustling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşuwuldaşa turmay edimşuwuldaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rustling | senşuwuldaşa turmay ediŋşuwuldaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rustling | olşuwuldaşa turmay edişuwuldaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rustling | bizşuwuldaşa turmay edikşuwuldaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rustling | sizşuwuldaşa turmay edigizşuwuldaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rustling | alaşuwuldaşa turmay edileşuwuldaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rustling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşuwuldaşır edimşuwuldaşır emI would rustle | senşuwuldaşır ediŋşuwuldaşır eŋyou would rustle | olşuwuldaşır edişuwuldaşır edhe would rustle | bizşuwuldaşır edikşuwuldaşır ekwe would rustle | sizşuwuldaşır edigizşuwuldaşır egizyou all would rustle | alaşuwuldaşır edileşuwuldaşır ellethey would rustle |
| Conditional result (would) | menşuwuldaşmaz edimşuwuldaşmaz emI wouldn't rustle | senşuwuldaşmaz ediŋşuwuldaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't rustle | olşuwuldaşmaz edişuwuldaşmaz edhe wouldn't rustle | bizşuwuldaşmaz edikşuwuldaşmaz ekwe wouldn't rustle | sizşuwuldaşmaz edigizşuwuldaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't rustle | alaşuwuldaşmaz edileşuwuldaşmaz ellethey wouldn't rustle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşuwuldaşırıq edimşuwuldaşırıq emI would have rustled | senşuwuldaşırıq ediŋşuwuldaşırıq eŋyou would have rustled | olşuwuldaşırıq edişuwuldaşırıq edhe would have rustled | bizşuwuldaşırıq edikşuwuldaşırıq ekwe would have rustled | sizşuwuldaşırıq edigizşuwuldaşırıq egizyou all would have rustled | alaşuwuldaşırıq edileşuwuldaşırıq ellethey would have rustled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşuwuldaşırıq tül edimşuwuldaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have rustled | senşuwuldaşırıq tül ediŋşuwuldaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have rustled | olşuwuldaşırıq tül edişuwuldaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have rustled | bizşuwuldaşırıq tül edikşuwuldaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have rustled | sizşuwuldaşırıq tül edigizşuwuldaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have rustled | alaşuwuldaşırıq tül edileşuwuldaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have rustled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşuwuldaşsamif I rustle | senşuwuldaşsaŋif you rustle | olşuwuldaşsaif he rustles | bizşuwuldaşsaqif we rustle | sizşuwuldaşsağızif you all rustle | alaşuwuldaşsalaif they rustle |
| Conditional | menşuwuldaşmasamif I don't rustle | senşuwuldaşmasaŋif you don't rustle | olşuwuldaşmasaif he doesn't rustle | bizşuwuldaşmasaqif we don't rustle | sizşuwuldaşmasağızif you all don't rustle | alaşuwuldaşmasalaif they don't rustle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşuwuldaşa esemif I am rustling | senşuwuldaşa eseŋif you are rustling | olşuwuldaşa eseif he is rustling | bizşuwuldaşa esekif we are rustling | sizşuwuldaşa esegizif you all are rustling | alaşuwuldaşa eseleif they are rustling |
| Conditional, present real | menşuwuldaşmay esemif I am not rustling | senşuwuldaşmay eseŋif you are not rustling | olşuwuldaşmay eseif he is not rustling | bizşuwuldaşmay esekif we are not rustling | sizşuwuldaşmay esegizif you all are not rustling | alaşuwuldaşmay eseleif they are not rustling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşuwuldaşsam edişuwuldaşsam edif only I rustled | senşuwuldaşsaŋ edişuwuldaşsaŋ edif only you rustled | olşuwuldaşsa edişuwuldaşsaedif only he rustled | bizşuwuldaşsaq edişuwuldaşsaq edif only we rustled | sizşuwuldaşsağız edişuwuldaşsağız edif only you all rustled | alaşuwuldaşsala edişuwuldaşsalaedif only they rustled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşuwuldaşmasam edişuwuldaşmasam edif only I didn't rustle | senşuwuldaşmasaŋ edişuwuldaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't rustle | olşuwuldaşmasa edişuwuldaşmasaedif only he didn't rustle | bizşuwuldaşmasaq edişuwuldaşmasaq edif only we didn't rustle | sizşuwuldaşmasağız edişuwuldaşmasağız edif only you all didn't rustle | alaşuwuldaşmasala edişuwuldaşmasalaedif only they didn't rustle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşuwuldaşıb tursamif I carry on rustling | senşuwuldaşıb tursaŋif you carry on rustling | olşuwuldaşıb tursaif he carries on rustling | bizşuwuldaşıb tursaqif we carry on rustling | sizşuwuldaşıb tursağızif you all carry on rustling | alaşuwuldaşıb tursalaif they carry on rustling |
| Durative conditional | menşuwuldaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on rustling | senşuwuldaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on rustling | olşuwuldaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on rustling | bizşuwuldaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on rustling | sizşuwuldaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on rustling | alaşuwuldaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on rustling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşuwuldaşıb tura esemif I have kept rustling | senşuwuldaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept rustling | olşuwuldaşıb tura eseif he has kept rustling | bizşuwuldaşıb tura esekif we have kept rustling | sizşuwuldaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept rustling | alaşuwuldaşıb tura eseleif they have kept rustling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşuwuldaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept rustling | senşuwuldaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rustling | olşuwuldaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept rustling | bizşuwuldaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept rustling | sizşuwuldaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rustling | alaşuwuldaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept rustling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşuwuldaşa tursamif I keep rustling | senşuwuldaşa tursaŋif you keep rustling | olşuwuldaşa tursaif he keeps rustling | bizşuwuldaşa tursaqif we keep rustling | sizşuwuldaşa tursağızif you all keep rustling | alaşuwuldaşa tursalaif they keep rustling |
| Progressive conditional | menşuwuldaşmay tursamif I keep on not rustling | senşuwuldaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not rustling | olşuwuldaşmay tursaif he keeps on not rustling | bizşuwuldaşmay tursaqif we keep on not rustling | sizşuwuldaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not rustling | alaşuwuldaşmay tursalaif they keep on not rustling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşuwuldaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of rustling | senşuwuldaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rustling | olşuwuldaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of rustling | bizşuwuldaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of rustling | sizşuwuldaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rustling | alaşuwuldaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of rustling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşuwuldaşmay tura esemif I keep on not rustling | senşuwuldaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not rustling | olşuwuldaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not rustling | bizşuwuldaşmay tura esekif we keep on not rustling | sizşuwuldaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not rustling | alaşuwuldaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not rustling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşuwuldaşdım esemif I rustled | senşuwuldaşdıŋ eseŋif you rustled | olşuwuldaşdı eseif he rustled | bizşuwuldaşdıq esekif we rustled | sizşuwuldaşdığız esegizif you all rustled | alaşuwuldaşdıla eseleif they rustled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşuwuldaşmadım esemif I didn't rustle | senşuwuldaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't rustle | olşuwuldaşmadı eseif he didn't rustle | bizşuwuldaşmadıq esekif we didn't rustle | sizşuwuldaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't rustle | alaşuwuldaşmadıla eseleif they didn't rustle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşuwuldaşhan esemif I did rustle (indeed) | senşuwuldaşhan eseŋif you did rustle (indeed) | olşuwuldaşhan eseif he did rustle (indeed) | bizşuwuldaşhan esekif we did rustle (indeed) | sizşuwuldaşhan esegizif you all did rustle (indeed) | alaşuwuldaşhan eseleif they did rustle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşuwuldaşmağan esemif I didn't rustle (indeed) | senşuwuldaşmağan eseŋif you didn't rustle (indeed) | olşuwuldaşmağan eseif he didn't rustle (indeed) | bizşuwuldaşmağan esekif we didn't rustle (indeed) | sizşuwuldaşmağan esegizif you all didn't rustle (indeed) | alaşuwuldaşmağan eseleif they didn't rustle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşuwuldaşhan bolsamif I had rustled | senşuwuldaşhan bolsaŋif you had rustled | olşuwuldaşhan bolsaif he had rustled | bizşuwuldaşhan bolsaqif we had rustled | sizşuwuldaşhan bolsağızif you all had rustled | alaşuwuldaşhan bolsalaif they had rustled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşuwuldaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't rustled | senşuwuldaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't rustled | olşuwuldaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't rustled | bizşuwuldaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't rustled | sizşuwuldaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't rustled | alaşuwuldaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't rustled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşuwuldaşhan bolsam edişuwuldaşhan bolsam edif only I had rustled | senşuwuldaşhan bolsaŋ edişuwuldaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had rustled | olşuwuldaşhan bolsa edişuwuldaşhan bolsaedif only he had rustled | bizşuwuldaşhan bolsaq edişuwuldaşhan bolsaq edif only we had rustled | sizşuwuldaşhan bolsağız edişuwuldaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had rustled | alaşuwuldaşhan bolsala edişuwuldaşhan bolsalaedif only they had rustled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşuwuldaşmağan bolsam edişuwuldaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't rustled | senşuwuldaşmağan bolsaŋ edişuwuldaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rustled | olşuwuldaşmağan bolsa edişuwuldaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't rustled | bizşuwuldaşmağan bolsaq edişuwuldaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't rustled | sizşuwuldaşmağan bolsağız edişuwuldaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rustled | alaşuwuldaşmağan bolsala edişuwuldaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't rustled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşuwuldaşır esemif I will rustle | senşuwuldaşır eseŋif you will rustle | olşuwuldaşır eseif he will rustle | bizşuwuldaşır esekif we will rustle | sizşuwuldaşır esegizif you all will rustle | alaşuwuldaşır eseleif they will rustle |
| Conditional, aorist | menşuwuldaşmaz esemif I won't rustle | senşuwuldaşmaz eseŋif you won't rustle | olşuwuldaşmaz eseif he won't rustle | bizşuwuldaşmaz esekif we won't rustle | sizşuwuldaşmaz esegizif you all won't rustle | alaşuwuldaşmaz eseleif they won't rustle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşuwuldaşırıq esemif I am going to rustle | senşuwuldaşırıq eseŋif you are going to rustle | olşuwuldaşırıq eseif he is going to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırıq esekif we are going to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırıq esegizif you all are going to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırıq eseleif they are going to rustle |
| Conditional, future | menşuwuldaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to rustle | senşuwuldaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to rustle | olşuwuldaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to rustle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşuwuldaşırıq bolsamif I were going to rustle | senşuwuldaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to rustle | olşuwuldaşırıq bolsaif he were going to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to rustle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşuwuldaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to rustle | senşuwuldaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to rustle | olşuwuldaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to rustle | bizşuwuldaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to rustle | sizşuwuldaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to rustle | alaşuwuldaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to rustle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şuwuldaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşuwuldaşa bolurmaI must be rustling | senşuwuldaşa bolursayou must be rustling | olşuwuldaşa bolurhe must be rustling | bizşuwuldaşa bolurbuzwe must be rustling | sizşuwuldaşa bolursuzyou all must be rustling | alaşuwuldaşa bolurlathey must be rustling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşuwuldaşmay bolurmaI must not be rustling | senşuwuldaşmay bolursayou must not be rustling | olşuwuldaşmay bolurhe must not be rustling | bizşuwuldaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be rustling | sizşuwuldaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be rustling | alaşuwuldaşmay bolurlathey must not be rustling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşuwuldaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rustling | senşuwuldaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rustling | olşuwuldaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rustling | bizşuwuldaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rustling | sizşuwuldaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rustling | alaşuwuldaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rustling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşuwuldaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not rustling | senşuwuldaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not rustling | olşuwuldaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not rustling | bizşuwuldaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rustling | sizşuwuldaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rustling | alaşuwuldaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not rustling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşuwuldaşhan bolurmaI must have rustled | senşuwuldaşhan bolursayou must have rustled | olşuwuldaşhan bolurhe must have rustled | bizşuwuldaşhan bolurbuzwe must have rustled | sizşuwuldaşhan bolursuzyou all must have rustled | alaşuwuldaşhan bolurlathey must have rustled |
| Inference (must have) | menşuwuldaşmağan bolurmaI must not have rustled | senşuwuldaşmağan bolursayou must not have rustled | olşuwuldaşmağan bolurhe must not have rustled | bizşuwuldaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have rustled | sizşuwuldaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have rustled | alaşuwuldaşmağan bolurlathey must not have rustled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşuwuldaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to rustle | senşuwuldaşırıq bolursayou must be going to rustle | olşuwuldaşırıq bolurhe must be going to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to rustle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşuwuldaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to rustle | senşuwuldaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to rustle | olşuwuldaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to rustle | bizşuwuldaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to rustle | sizşuwuldaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to rustle | alaşuwuldaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to rustle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşuwuldaşayımlet me rustle | senşuwuldaş!rustle! | olşuwuldaşsınlet him rustle | bizşuwuldaşayıqlet's rustle | sizşuwuldaşığız!rustle, you all! | alaşuwuldaşsınlalet them rustle |
| Commands & suggestions | menşuwuldaşmayımlet me not rustle | senşuwuldaşma!don't rustle! | olşuwuldaşmasınlet him not rustle | bizşuwuldaşmayıqlet's not rustle | sizşuwuldaşmağız!don't rustle, you all! | alaşuwuldaşmasınlalet them not rustle |
| Commands & suggestions | menşuwuldaşayımmı?shall I rustle? | olşuwuldaşsınmı?should he rustle? | bizşuwuldaşayıqmı?shall we rustle? | alaşuwuldaşsınlamı?should they rustle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşuwuldaşmayımmı?shall I not rustle? | olşuwuldaşmasınmı?should he not rustle? | bizşuwuldaşmayıqmı?shall we not rustle? | alaşuwuldaşmasınlamı?should they not rustle? | ||
| Requests | senşuwuldaşçı2şuwuldaşçınplease rustle | olşuwuldaşsınçıdo let him rustle | sizşuwuldaşçığızplease rustle (plural/polite) | alaşuwuldaşsınlaçıdo let them rustle | ||
| Requests | senşuwuldaşmaçı2şuwuldaşmaçınplease don't rustle | olşuwuldaşmasınçıdo let him not rustle | sizşuwuldaşmaçığızplease don't rustle (plural/polite) | alaşuwuldaşmasınlaçıdo let them not rustle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşuwuldaşhınşuwuldaşhımay you rustle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşuwuldaşmağınşuwuldaşmağımay you not rustle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşuwuldaşhay edim şuwuldaşha edimwould that I rustled | senşuwuldaşhay ediŋ şuwuldaşha ediŋwould that you rustled | olşuwuldaşhay edi şuwuldaşha ediwould that he rustled | bizşuwuldaşhay edik şuwuldaşha edikwould that we rustled | sizşuwuldaşhay edigiz şuwuldaşha edigizwould that you all rustled | alaşuwuldaşhay edile şuwuldaşha edilewould that they rustled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşuwuldaşmağay edim şuwuldaşmağa edimwould that I did not rustle | senşuwuldaşmağay ediŋ şuwuldaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not rustle | olşuwuldaşmağay edi şuwuldaşmağa ediwould that he did not rustle | bizşuwuldaşmağay edik şuwuldaşmağa edikwould that we did not rustle | sizşuwuldaşmağay edigiz şuwuldaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not rustle | alaşuwuldaşmağay edile şuwuldaşmağa edilewould that they did not rustle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşuwuldaşmağa qoyayımşuwuldaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to rustle | senşuwuldaşmağa qoy!şuwuldaşma qoy!let someone rustle! | olşuwuldaşmağa qoysunşuwuldaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to rustle | bizşuwuldaşmağa qoyayıqşuwuldaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rustle | sizşuwuldaşmağa qoyuğuz!şuwuldaşma qoyuğuz!let someone rustle, you all! | alaşuwuldaşmağa qoysunlaşuwuldaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşuwuldaşmağa qoymayımşuwuldaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rustle | senşuwuldaşmağa qoyma!şuwuldaşma qoyma!don't let someone rustle! | olşuwuldaşmağa qoymasınşuwuldaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rustle | bizşuwuldaşmağa qoymayıqşuwuldaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rustle | sizşuwuldaşmağa qoymağız!şuwuldaşma qoymağız!don't let someone rustle, you all! | alaşuwuldaşmağa qoymasınlaşuwuldaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşuwuldaşmağa qoyayımmı?şuwuldaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rustle? | olşuwuldaşmağa qoysunmu?şuwuldaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rustle? | bizşuwuldaşmağa qoyayıqmı?şuwuldaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rustle? | alaşuwuldaşmağa qoysunlamı?şuwuldaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rustle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşuwuldaşmağa qoymayımmı?şuwuldaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rustle? | olşuwuldaşmağa qoymasınmı?şuwuldaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rustle? | bizşuwuldaşmağa qoymayıqmı?şuwuldaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rustle? | alaşuwuldaşmağa qoymasınlamı?şuwuldaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rustle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşuwuldaşmağa qoyamaşuwuldaşma qoyamaI allow someone to rustle | senşuwuldaşmağa qoyasaşuwuldaşma qoyasayou allow someone to rustle | olşuwuldaşmağa qoyadışuwuldaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to rustle | bizşuwuldaşmağa qoyabızşuwuldaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to rustle | sizşuwuldaşmağa qoyasızşuwuldaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to rustle | alaşuwuldaşmağa qoyadılaşuwuldaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (present) | menşuwuldaşmağa qoymaymaşuwuldaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rustle | senşuwuldaşmağa qoymaysaşuwuldaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rustle | olşuwuldaşmağa qoymaydışuwuldaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rustle | bizşuwuldaşmağa qoymaybızşuwuldaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rustle | sizşuwuldaşmağa qoymaysızşuwuldaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rustle | alaşuwuldaşmağa qoymaydılaşuwuldaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (present) | menşuwuldaşmağa qoyamamı?şuwuldaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rustle? | senşuwuldaşmağa qoyamısa?şuwuldaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rustle? | olşuwuldaşmağa qoyamıdı?şuwuldaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rustle? | bizşuwuldaşmağa qoyabızmı?şuwuldaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rustle? | sizşuwuldaşmağa qoyamısız?şuwuldaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rustle? | alaşuwuldaşmağa qoyamıdıla?şuwuldaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rustle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşuwuldaşmağa qoymaymamı?şuwuldaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rustle? | senşuwuldaşmağa qoymaymısa?şuwuldaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rustle? | olşuwuldaşmağa qoymaymıdı?şuwuldaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rustle? | bizşuwuldaşmağa qoymaybızmı?şuwuldaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rustle? | sizşuwuldaşmağa qoymaymısız?şuwuldaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rustle? | alaşuwuldaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?şuwuldaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rustle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşuwuldaşmağa qoydumşuwuldaşma qoydumI allowed someone to rustle | senşuwuldaşmağa qoyduŋşuwuldaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rustle | olşuwuldaşmağa qoyduşuwuldaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to rustle | bizşuwuldaşmağa qoyduqşuwuldaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to rustle | sizşuwuldaşmağa qoyduğuzşuwuldaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rustle | alaşuwuldaşmağa qoydulaşuwuldaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (past) | menşuwuldaşmağa qoymadımşuwuldaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rustle | senşuwuldaşmağa qoymadıŋşuwuldaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rustle | olşuwuldaşmağa qoymadışuwuldaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rustle | bizşuwuldaşmağa qoymadıqşuwuldaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rustle | sizşuwuldaşmağa qoymadığızşuwuldaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rustle | alaşuwuldaşmağa qoymadılaşuwuldaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (past) | menşuwuldaşmağa qoydummu?şuwuldaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to rustle? | senşuwuldaşmağa qoyduŋmu?şuwuldaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rustle? | olşuwuldaşmağa qoydumu?şuwuldaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to rustle? | bizşuwuldaşmağa qoyduqmu?şuwuldaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rustle? | sizşuwuldaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?şuwuldaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rustle? | alaşuwuldaşmağa qoydulamı?şuwuldaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rustle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşuwuldaşmağa qoymadımmı?şuwuldaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rustle? | senşuwuldaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?şuwuldaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rustle? | olşuwuldaşmağa qoymadımı?şuwuldaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rustle? | bizşuwuldaşmağa qoymadıqmı?şuwuldaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rustle? | sizşuwuldaşmağa qoymadığızmı?şuwuldaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rustle? | alaşuwuldaşmağa qoymadılamı?şuwuldaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rustle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşuwuldaşalamaI can rustle | senşuwuldaşalasayou can rustle | olşuwuldaşaladıhe can rustle | bizşuwuldaşalabızwe can rustle | sizşuwuldaşalasızyou all can rustle | alaşuwuldaşaladılathey can rustle |
| Ability — present | menşuwuldaşalmaymaI can't rustle | senşuwuldaşalmaysayou can't rustle | olşuwuldaşalmaydıhe can't rustle | bizşuwuldaşalmaybızwe can't rustle | sizşuwuldaşalmaysızyou all can't rustle | alaşuwuldaşalmaydılathey can't rustle |
| Ability — present | menşuwuldaşalamamı? şuwuldaşalamıma?can I rustle? | senşuwuldaşalamısa?can you rustle? | olşuwuldaşalamıdı?can he rustle? | bizşuwuldaşalabızmı? şuwuldaşalamıbız?can we rustle? | sizşuwuldaşalamısız?can you all rustle? | alaşuwuldaşalamıdıla?can they rustle? |
| Ability — present | menşuwuldaşalmaymamı? şuwuldaşalmaymıma?can't I rustle? | senşuwuldaşalmaymısa?can't you rustle? | olşuwuldaşalmaymıdı?can't he rustle? | bizşuwuldaşalmaybızmı? şuwuldaşalmaymıbız?can't we rustle? | sizşuwuldaşalmaymısız?can't you all rustle? | alaşuwuldaşalmaymıdıla?can't they rustle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşuwuldaşalsamif I can rustle | senşuwuldaşalsaŋif you can rustle | olşuwuldaşalsaif he can rustle | bizşuwuldaşalsaqif we can rustle | sizşuwuldaşalsağızif you all can rustle | alaşuwuldaşalsalaif they can rustle |
| Ability — if I can… | menşuwuldaşalmasamif I can't rustle | senşuwuldaşalmasaŋif you can't rustle | olşuwuldaşalmasaif he can't rustle | bizşuwuldaşalmasaqif we can't rustle | sizşuwuldaşalmasağızif you all can't rustle | alaşuwuldaşalmasalaif they can't rustle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşuwuldaşaldımI was able to rustle | senşuwuldaşaldıŋyou were able to rustle | olşuwuldaşaldıhe was able to rustle | bizşuwuldaşaldıqwe were able to rustle | sizşuwuldaşaldığızyou all were able to rustle | alaşuwuldaşaldılathey were able to rustle |
| Ability — simple past | menşuwuldaşalmadımI could not rustle | senşuwuldaşalmadıŋyou could not rustle | olşuwuldaşalmadıhe could not rustle | bizşuwuldaşalmadıqwe could not rustle | sizşuwuldaşalmadığızyou all could not rustle | alaşuwuldaşalmadılathey could not rustle |
| Ability — simple past | menşuwuldaşaldımmı?was I able to rustle? | senşuwuldaşaldıŋmı?were you able to rustle? | olşuwuldaşaldımı?was he able to rustle? | bizşuwuldaşaldıqmı?were we able to rustle? | sizşuwuldaşaldığızmı?were you all able to rustle? | alaşuwuldaşaldılamı?were they able to rustle? |
| Ability — simple past | menşuwuldaşalmadımmı?couldn't I rustle? | senşuwuldaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rustle? | olşuwuldaşalmadımı?couldn't he rustle? | bizşuwuldaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we rustle? | sizşuwuldaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rustle? | alaşuwuldaşalmadılamı?couldn't they rustle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşuwuldaşalğanmaI have been able to rustle | senşuwuldaşalğansayou have been able to rustle | olşuwuldaşalğandıhe has been able to rustle | bizşuwuldaşalğanbızwe have been able to rustle | sizşuwuldaşalğansızyou all have been able to rustle | alaşuwuldaşalğandılathey have been able to rustle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşuwuldaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to rustle | senşuwuldaşalmağansayou haven't been able to rustle | olşuwuldaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rustle | bizşuwuldaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rustle | sizşuwuldaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rustle | alaşuwuldaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to rustle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşuwuldaşalğanmamı? şuwuldaşalğanmıma?have I been able to rustle? | senşuwuldaşalğanmısa?have you been able to rustle? | olşuwuldaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to rustle? | bizşuwuldaşalğanbızmı? şuwuldaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to rustle? | sizşuwuldaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to rustle? | alaşuwuldaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rustle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşuwuldaşalmağanmamı? şuwuldaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rustle? | senşuwuldaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rustle? | olşuwuldaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rustle? | bizşuwuldaşalmağanbızmı? şuwuldaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rustle? | sizşuwuldaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rustle? | alaşuwuldaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rustle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşuwuldaşalğan edimşuwuldaşalğanemI had been able to rustle | senşuwuldaşalğan ediŋşuwuldaşalğaneŋyou had been able to rustle | olşuwuldaşalğan edişuwuldaşalğanedhe had been able to rustle | bizşuwuldaşalğan edikşuwuldaşalğanekwe had been able to rustle | sizşuwuldaşalğan edigizşuwuldaşalğanegizyou all had been able to rustle | alaşuwuldaşalğan edileşuwuldaşalğanellethey had been able to rustle |
| Ability — past perfect | menşuwuldaşalmağan edimşuwuldaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to rustle | senşuwuldaşalmağan ediŋşuwuldaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rustle | olşuwuldaşalmağan edişuwuldaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rustle | bizşuwuldaşalmağan edikşuwuldaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rustle | sizşuwuldaşalmağan edigizşuwuldaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rustle | alaşuwuldaşalmağan edileşuwuldaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rustle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşuwuldaşala edimşuwuldaşalaemI could rustle | senşuwuldaşala ediŋşuwuldaşalaeŋyou could rustle | olşuwuldaşala edişuwuldaşalaedhe could rustle | bizşuwuldaşala edikşuwuldaşalaekwe could rustle | sizşuwuldaşala edigizşuwuldaşalaegizyou all could rustle | alaşuwuldaşala edileşuwuldaşalaellethey could rustle |
| Ability — past background | menşuwuldaşalmay edimşuwuldaşalmayemI could not rustle | senşuwuldaşalmay ediŋşuwuldaşalmayeŋyou could not rustle | olşuwuldaşalmay edişuwuldaşalmayedhe could not rustle | bizşuwuldaşalmay edikşuwuldaşalmayekwe could not rustle | sizşuwuldaşalmay edigizşuwuldaşalmayegizyou all could not rustle | alaşuwuldaşalmay edileşuwuldaşalmayellethey could not rustle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşuwuldaşalırmaI will be able to rustle | senşuwuldaşalırsayou will be able to rustle | olşuwuldaşalırhe will be able to rustle | bizşuwuldaşalırbızwe will be able to rustle | sizşuwuldaşalırsızyou all will be able to rustle | alaşuwuldaşalırlathey will be able to rustle |
| Ability — future I | menşuwuldaşalmazmaI won't be able to rustle | senşuwuldaşalmazsayou won't be able to rustle | olşuwuldaşalmazhe won't be able to rustle | bizşuwuldaşalmazbızwe won't be able to rustle | sizşuwuldaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to rustle | alaşuwuldaşalmazlathey won't be able to rustle |
| Ability — future I | menşuwuldaşalırmamı? şuwuldaşalırmıma?will I be able to rustle? | senşuwuldaşalırmısa?will you be able to rustle? | olşuwuldaşalırmı?will he be able to rustle? | bizşuwuldaşalırbızmı? şuwuldaşalırmıbız?will we be able to rustle? | sizşuwuldaşalırmısız?will you all be able to rustle? | alaşuwuldaşalırlamı? şuwuldaşalırmıla?will they be able to rustle? |
| Ability — future I | menşuwuldaşalmazmamı? şuwuldaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to rustle? | senşuwuldaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to rustle? | olşuwuldaşalmazmı?won't he be able to rustle? | bizşuwuldaşalmazbızmı? şuwuldaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rustle? | sizşuwuldaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rustle? | alaşuwuldaşalmazlamı? şuwuldaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to rustle? |
| Ability — future II | menşuwuldaşallıqmaI am going to be able to rustle | senşuwuldaşallıqsayou are going to be able to rustle | olşuwuldaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to rustle | bizşuwuldaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to rustle | sizşuwuldaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rustle | alaşuwuldaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to rustle |
| Ability — future II | menşuwuldaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rustle | senşuwuldaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rustle | olşuwuldaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rustle | bizşuwuldaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rustle | sizşuwuldaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rustle | alaşuwuldaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rustle |
| Ability — future II | menşuwuldaşallıqmamı? şuwuldaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rustle? | senşuwuldaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rustle? | olşuwuldaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rustle? | bizşuwuldaşallıqbızmı? şuwuldaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rustle? | sizşuwuldaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rustle? | alaşuwuldaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rustle? |
| Ability — future II | menşuwuldaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rustle? | senşuwuldaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rustle? | olşuwuldaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rustle? | bizşuwuldaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rustle? | sizşuwuldaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rustle? | alaşuwuldaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rustle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşuwuldaşalır edimşuwuldaşalır emI would be able to rustle | senşuwuldaşalır ediŋşuwuldaşalır eŋyou would be able to rustle | olşuwuldaşalır edişuwuldaşalır edhe would be able to rustle | bizşuwuldaşalır edikşuwuldaşalır ekwe would be able to rustle | sizşuwuldaşalır edigizşuwuldaşalır egizyou all would be able to rustle | alaşuwuldaşalır edileşuwuldaşalır ellethey would be able to rustle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşuwuldaşalmaz edimşuwuldaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rustle | senşuwuldaşalmaz ediŋşuwuldaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rustle | olşuwuldaşalmaz edişuwuldaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rustle | bizşuwuldaşalmaz edikşuwuldaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rustle | sizşuwuldaşalmaz edigizşuwuldaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rustle | alaşuwuldaşalmaz edileşuwuldaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rustle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşuwuldaşalğınşuwuldaşalğımay you be able to rustle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşuwuldaşalmağınşuwuldaşalmağımay you not be able to rustle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşuwuldaşırğa izleymeI want to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa izleyseyou want to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa izleydihe wants to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa izleybizwe want to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa izleysizyou all want to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa izleydilethey want to rustle |
| want to | menşuwuldaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to rustle |
| would like to | menşuwuldaşırğa süemeI would like to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa süeseyou would like to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa süedihe would like to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa süebizwe would like to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa süesizyou all would like to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa süedilethey would like to rustle |
| would like to | menşuwuldaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to rustle |
| hope to | menşuwuldaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to rustle |
| hope to | menşuwuldaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rustle |
| be about to | menşuwuldaşırğa deb turamaI am about to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa deb turasayou are about to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to rustle |
| be about to | menşuwuldaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to rustle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşuwuldaşırğa kerekmeI need to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa kerekseyou need to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa kerekdihe needs to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa kerekbizwe need to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa kereksizyou all need to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa kerekdilethey need to rustle |
| need to | menşuwuldaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to rustle |
| have to | menmenŋe şuwuldaşırğa tüşediI have to rustle | sensenŋe şuwuldaşırğa tüşediyou have to rustle | olaŋa şuwuldaşırğa tüşedihe has to rustle | bizbizge şuwuldaşırğa tüşediwe have to rustle | sizsizge şuwuldaşırğa tüşediyou all have to rustle | alaalağa şuwuldaşırğa tüşedithey have to rustle |
| have to | menmenŋe şuwuldaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to rustle | sensenŋe şuwuldaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to rustle | olaŋa şuwuldaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to rustle | bizbizge şuwuldaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to rustle | sizsizge şuwuldaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rustle | alaalağa şuwuldaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to rustle |
| be obliged to | menşuwuldaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to rustle |
| be obliged to | menşuwuldaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rustle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşuwuldaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to rustle |
| have a way to | menşuwuldaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to rustle |
| be free to | menşuwuldaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rustle |
| be free to | menşuwuldaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rustle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şuwuldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to rustle | sensenŋe şuwuldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to rustle | olaŋa şuwuldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to rustle | bizbizge şuwuldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to rustle | sizsizge şuwuldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to rustle | alaalağa şuwuldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to rustle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şuwuldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rustle | sensenŋe şuwuldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rustle | olaŋa şuwuldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rustle | bizbizge şuwuldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rustle | sizsizge şuwuldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rustle | alaalağa şuwuldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rustle |
| be ready to | menşuwuldaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to rustle |
| be ready to | menşuwuldaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rustle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşuwuldaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to rustle |
| try to | menşuwuldaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rustle |
| agree to | menşuwuldaşırğa unaymaI agree to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa unaysayou agree to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa unaybızwe agree to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa unaydılathey agree to rustle |
| agree to | menşuwuldaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to rustle |
| hurry to | menşuwuldaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rustle |
| hurry to | menşuwuldaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rustle |
| be afraid to | menşuwuldaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to rustle |
| be afraid to | menşuwuldaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rustle | senşuwuldaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rustle | olşuwuldaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rustle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşuwuldaşa bolmazmaI can't be rustling | senşuwuldaşa bolmazsayou can't be rustling | olşuwuldaşa bolmazhe can't be rustling | bizşuwuldaşa bolmazbızwe can't be rustling | sizşuwuldaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be rustling | alaşuwuldaşa bolmazlathey can't be rustling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşuwuldaşmay bolmazmaI must be rustling (emphatic) | senşuwuldaşmay bolmazsayou must be rustling (emphatic) | olşuwuldaşmay bolmazhe must be rustling (emphatic) | bizşuwuldaşmay bolmazbızwe must be rustling (emphatic) | sizşuwuldaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be rustling (emphatic) | alaşuwuldaşmay bolmazlathey must be rustling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşuwuldaşa turmasamif I don't keep rustling | senşuwuldaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep rustling | olşuwuldaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep rustling | bizşuwuldaşa turmasaqif we don't keep rustling | sizşuwuldaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep rustling | alaşuwuldaşa turmasalaif they don't keep rustling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşuwuldaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rustling | senşuwuldaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rustling | olşuwuldaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rustling | bizşuwuldaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rustling | sizşuwuldaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rustling | alaşuwuldaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rustling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşuwuldaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | senşuwuldaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | olşuwuldaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | bizşuwuldaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | sizşuwuldaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | alaşuwuldaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rustling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşuwuldaşmay turamaI keep on not rustling | senşuwuldaşmay turasayou keep on not rustling | olşuwuldaşmay turadıhe keeps on not rustling | bizşuwuldaşmay turabızwe keep on not rustling | sizşuwuldaşmay turasızyou all keep on not rustling | alaşuwuldaşmay turadılathey keep on not rustling |
| Progressive — double negation | menşuwuldaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not rustling | senşuwuldaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not rustling | olşuwuldaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rustling | bizşuwuldaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rustling | sizşuwuldaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rustling | alaşuwuldaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rustling |
| Progressive — double negation | menşuwuldaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rustling? | senşuwuldaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rustling? | olşuwuldaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rustling? | bizşuwuldaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rustling? | sizşuwuldaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rustling? | alaşuwuldaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rustling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşuwuldaşhan bolmazmaI can't have rustled | senşuwuldaşhan bolmazsayou can't have rustled | olşuwuldaşhan bolmazhe can't have rustled | bizşuwuldaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have rustled | sizşuwuldaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have rustled | alaşuwuldaşhan bolmazlathey can't have rustled |
| Inference — double negation | menşuwuldaşmağan bolmazmaI must have rustled (emphatic) | senşuwuldaşmağan bolmazsayou must have rustled (emphatic) | olşuwuldaşmağan bolmazhe must have rustled (emphatic) | bizşuwuldaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have rustled (emphatic) | sizşuwuldaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have rustled (emphatic) | alaşuwuldaşmağan bolmazlathey must have rustled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşuwuldaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had rustled | senşuwuldaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rustled | olşuwuldaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had rustled | bizşuwuldaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rustled | sizşuwuldaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rustled | alaşuwuldaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rustled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşuwuldaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rustled | senşuwuldaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rustled | olşuwuldaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rustled | bizşuwuldaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rustled | sizşuwuldaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rustled | alaşuwuldaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rustled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşuwuldaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to rustle | senşuwuldaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to rustle | olşuwuldaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to rustle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşuwuldaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to rustle (emphatic) | senşuwuldaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to rustle (emphatic) | olşuwuldaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to rustle (emphatic) | bizşuwuldaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to rustle (emphatic) | sizşuwuldaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to rustle (emphatic) | alaşuwuldaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to rustle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşuwuldaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rustle | senşuwuldaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rustle | olşuwuldaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rustle | bizşuwuldaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rustle | sizşuwuldaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rustle | alaşuwuldaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rustle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşuwuldaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rustle | senşuwuldaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rustle | olşuwuldaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rustle | bizşuwuldaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rustle | sizşuwuldaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rustle | alaşuwuldaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rustle |