ştamplarğa
/ʃtamplarʁa/
1. stamp, put a stamp on (a document)
- sekretar qağıtlanı ştampladı — the secretary stamped the papers
- qağıtnı busağat ştamplayma — I am stamping the paper right now
2. make by stamping, die-stamp, press out (parts) — Used of machine parts, as in detallyanı ştamplarğa "stamp out the parts".
- bir zatnı detalların ştampla — stamp out the parts of something
- zavodda detallanı ştamplaydıla — they stamp out parts at the factory
Conjugation
Common forms
- ştamplaydıhe is stamping
- ştampladıhe stamped
- ştamplağandıhe has stamped
- ştamplarhe will stamp
- ştamplarıqdıhe is going to stamp
- ştamplay edihe was stamping
- ştamplasaif he stamps
- ştampla!stamp!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menştamplaymaI am stamping | senştamplaysayou are stamping | olştamplaydıhe is stamping | bizştamplaybızwe are stamping | sizştamplaysızyou all are stamping | alaştamplaydılathey are stamping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menştamplamaymaI am not stamping | senştamplamaysayou are not stamping | olştamplamaydıhe is not stamping | bizştamplamaybızwe are not stamping | sizştamplamaysızyou all are not stamping | alaştamplamaydılathey are not stamping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menştamplaymamı? ştamplaymıma?am I stamping? | senştamplaymısa?are you stamping? | olştamplaymıdı?is he stamping? | bizştamplaybızmı? ştamplaymıbız?are we stamping? | sizştamplaymısız?are you all stamping? | alaştamplaymıdıla?are they stamping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menştamplamaymamı? ştamplamaymıma?aren't I stamping? | senştamplamaymısa?aren't you stamping? | olştamplamaymıdı?isn't he stamping? | bizştamplamaybızmı? ştamplamaymıbız?aren't we stamping? | sizştamplamaymısız?aren't you all stamping? | alaştamplamaymıdıla?aren't they stamping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menştamplawçanmaI usually stamp | senştamplawçansayou usually stamp | olştamplawçandıhe usually stamps | bizştamplawçanbızwe usually stamp | sizştamplawçansızyou all usually stamp | alaştamplawçandılathey usually stamp |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menştamplamawçanmaI usually don't stamp | senştamplamawçansayou usually don't stamp | olştamplamawçandıhe usually doesn't stamp | bizştamplamawçanbızwe usually don't stamp | sizştamplamawçansızyou all usually don't stamp | alaştamplamawçandılathey usually don't stamp |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menştamplawçanmamı? ştamplawçanmıma?do I usually stamp? | senştamplawçanmısa?do you usually stamp? | olştamplawçanmıdı?does he usually stamp? | bizştamplawçanbızmı? ştamplawçanmıbız?do we usually stamp? | sizştamplawçanmısız?do you all usually stamp? | alaştamplawçanmıdıla?do they usually stamp? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menştamplamawçanmamı? ştamplamawçanmıma?do I usually not stamp? | senştamplamawçanmısa?do you usually not stamp? | olştamplamawçanmıdı?does he usually not stamp? | bizştamplamawçanbızmı? ştamplamawçanmıbız?do we usually not stamp? | sizştamplamawçanmısız?do you all usually not stamp? | alaştamplamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not stamp? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olştamplabdıhe has stamped and remains so | alaştamplabdılathey have stamped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olştamplabmıdı?has he stamped? | alaştamplabmıdıla?have they stamped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menştamplab turamaI keep stamping | senştamplab turasayou keep stamping | olştamplab turadıhe keeps stamping | bizştamplab turabızwe keep stamping | sizştamplab turasızyou all keep stamping | alaştamplab turadılathey keep stamping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menştamplab turmaymaI don't keep stamping | senştamplab turmaysayou don't keep stamping | olştamplab turmaydıhe doesn't keep stamping | bizştamplab turmaybızwe don't keep stamping | sizştamplab turmaysızyou all don't keep stamping | alaştamplab turmaydılathey don't keep stamping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menştamplab turamamı? ştamplab turamıma?do I keep stamping? | senştamplab turamısa?do you keep stamping? | olştamplab turamıdı?does he keep stamping? | bizştamplab turabızmı? ştamplab turamıbız?do we keep stamping? | sizştamplab turamısız?do you all keep stamping? | alaştamplab turamıdıla?do they keep stamping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menştamplab turmaymamı? ştamplab turmaymıma?don't I keep stamping? | senştamplab turmaymısa?don't you keep stamping? | olştamplab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep stamping? | bizştamplab turmaybızmı? ştamplab turmaymıbız?don't we keep stamping? | sizştamplab turmaymısız?don't you all keep stamping? | alaştamplab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep stamping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menştamplay turamaI am in the middle of stamping | senştamplay turasayou are in the middle of stamping | olştamplay turadıhe is in the middle of stamping | bizştamplay turabızwe are in the middle of stamping | sizştamplay turasızyou all are in the middle of stamping | alaştamplay turadılathey are in the middle of stamping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menştamplay turmaymaI am not in the middle of stamping | senştamplay turmaysayou are not in the middle of stamping | olştamplay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of stamping | bizştamplay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of stamping | sizştamplay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of stamping | alaştamplay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of stamping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menştamplay turamamı? ştamplay turamıma?am I in the middle of stamping? | senştamplay turamısa?are you in the middle of stamping? | olştamplay turamıdı?is he in the middle of stamping? | bizştamplay turabızmı? ştamplay turamıbız?are we in the middle of stamping? | sizştamplay turamısız?are you all in the middle of stamping? | alaştamplay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of stamping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menştamplay turmaymamı? ştamplay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of stamping? | senştamplay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of stamping? | olştamplay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of stamping? | bizştamplay turmaybızmı? ştamplay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of stamping? | sizştamplay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of stamping? | alaştamplay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of stamping? |
| Simple past (definite) | menştampladımI stamped | senştampladıŋyou stamped | olştampladıhe stamped | bizştampladıqwe stamped | sizştampladığızyou all stamped | alaştampladılathey stamped |
| Simple past (definite) | menştamplamadımI didn't stamp | senştamplamadıŋyou didn't stamp | olştamplamadıhe didn't stamp | bizştamplamadıqwe didn't stamp | sizştamplamadığızyou all didn't stamp | alaştamplamadılathey didn't stamp |
| Simple past (definite) | menştampladımmı?did I stamp? | senştampladıŋmı?did you stamp? | olştampladımı?did he stamp? | bizştampladıqmı?did we stamp? | sizştampladığızmı?did you all stamp? | alaştampladılamı?did they stamp? |
| Simple past (definite) | menştamplamadımmı?didn't I stamp? | senştamplamadıŋmı?didn't you stamp? | olştamplamadımı?didn't he stamp? | bizştamplamadıqmı?didn't we stamp? | sizştamplamadığızmı?didn't you all stamp? | alaştamplamadılamı?didn't they stamp? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menştamplağanmaI have stamped | senştamplağansayou have stamped | olştamplağandıhe has stamped | bizştamplağanbızwe have stamped | sizştamplağansızyou all have stamped | alaştamplağandılathey have stamped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menştamplamağanmaI haven't stamped | senştamplamağansayou haven't stamped | olştamplamağandıhe hasn't stamped | bizştamplamağanbızwe haven't stamped | sizştamplamağansızyou all haven't stamped | alaştamplamağandılathey haven't stamped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menştamplağanmamı? ştamplağanmıma?have I stamped? | senştamplağanmısa?have you stamped? | olştamplağanmıdı?has he stamped? | bizştamplağanbızmı? ştamplağanmıbız?have we stamped? | sizştamplağanmısız?have you all stamped? | alaştamplağanmıdıla?have they stamped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menştamplamağanmamı? ştamplamağanmıma?haven't I stamped? | senştamplamağanmısa?haven't you stamped? | olştamplamağanmıdı?hasn't he stamped? | bizştamplamağanbızmı? ştamplamağanmıbız?haven't we stamped? | sizştamplamağanmısız?haven't you all stamped? | alaştamplamağanmıdıla?haven't they stamped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menştamplab turdumI kept stamping | senştamplab turduŋyou kept stamping | olştamplab turduhe kept stamping | bizştamplab turduqwe kept stamping | sizştamplab turduğuzyou all kept stamping | alaştamplab turdulathey kept stamping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menştamplab turmadımI didn't keep stamping | senştamplab turmadıŋyou didn't keep stamping | olştamplab turmadıhe didn't keep stamping | bizştamplab turmadıqwe didn't keep stamping | sizştamplab turmadığızyou all didn't keep stamping | alaştamplab turmadılathey didn't keep stamping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menştamplarmaI will stamp | senştamplarsayou will stamp | olştamplarhe will stamp | bizştamplarbızwe will stamp | sizştamplarsızyou all will stamp | alaştamplarlathey will stamp |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menştamplamazmaI won't stamp | senştamplamazsayou won't stamp | olştamplamazhe won't stamp | bizştamplamazbızwe won't stamp | sizştamplamazsızyou all won't stamp | alaştamplamazlathey won't stamp |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menştamplarmamı? ştamplarmıma?will I stamp? | senştamplarmısa?will you stamp? | olştamplarmı?will he stamp? | bizştamplarbızmı? ştamplarmıbız?will we stamp? | sizştamplarmısız?will you all stamp? | alaştamplarlamı? ştamplarmıla?will they stamp? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menştamplamazmamı? ştamplamazmıma?won't I stamp? | senştamplamazmısa?won't you stamp? | olştamplamazmı?won't he stamp? | bizştamplamazbızmı? ştamplamazmıbız?won't we stamp? | sizştamplamazmısız?won't you all stamp? | alaştamplamazlamı? ştamplamazmıla?won't they stamp? |
| Definite future (future II) | menştamplarıqmaI am going to stamp | senştamplarıqsayou are going to stamp | olştamplarıqdıhe is going to stamp | bizştamplarıqbızwe are going to stamp | sizştamplarıqsızyou all are going to stamp | alaştamplarıqdılathey are going to stamp |
| Definite future (future II) | menştamplarıq tülmeI am not going to stamp | senştamplarıq tülseyou are not going to stamp | olştamplarıq tüldühe is not going to stamp | bizştamplarıq tülbüzwe are not going to stamp | sizştamplarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to stamp | alaştamplarıq tüldülethey are not going to stamp |
| Definite future (future II) | menştamplarıqmamı? ştamplarıqmıma?am I going to stamp? | senştamplarıqmısa?are you going to stamp? | olştamplarıqmıdı?is he going to stamp? | bizştamplarıqbızmı? ştamplarıqmıbız?are we going to stamp? | sizştamplarıqmısız?are you all going to stamp? | alaştamplarıqmıdıla?are they going to stamp? |
| Definite future (future II) | menştamplarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to stamp? | senştamplarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to stamp? | olştamplarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to stamp? | bizştamplarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to stamp? | sizştamplarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stamp? | alaştamplarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stamp? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menştamplağan edimştamplağanemI had stamped | senştamplağan ediŋştamplağaneŋyou had stamped | olştamplağan ediştamplağanedhe had stamped | bizştamplağan edikştamplağanekwe had stamped | sizştamplağan edigizştamplağanegizyou all had stamped | alaştamplağan edileştamplağanellethey had stamped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menştamplamağan edimştamplamağanemI hadn't stamped | senştamplamağan ediŋştamplamağaneŋyou hadn't stamped | olştamplamağan ediştamplamağanedhe hadn't stamped | bizştamplamağan edikştamplamağanekwe hadn't stamped | sizştamplamağan edigizştamplamağanegizyou all hadn't stamped | alaştamplamağan edileştamplamağanellethey hadn't stamped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menştamplay edimştamplayemI was stamping | senştamplay ediŋştamplayeŋyou were stamping | olştamplay ediştamplayedhe was stamping | bizştamplay edikştamplayekwe were stamping | sizştamplay edigizştamplayegizyou all were stamping | alaştamplay edileştamplayellethey were stamping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menştamplamay edimştamplamayemI wasn't stamping | senştamplamay ediŋştamplamayeŋyou weren't stamping | olştamplamay ediştamplamayedhe wasn't stamping | bizştamplamay edikştamplamayekwe weren't stamping | sizştamplamay edigizştamplamayegizyou all weren't stamping | alaştamplamay edileştamplamayellethey weren't stamping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menştamplawçan edimştamplawçanemI used to stamp | senştamplawçan ediŋştamplawçaneŋyou used to stamp | olştamplawçan ediştamplawçanedhe used to stamp | bizştamplawçan edikştamplawçanekwe used to stamp | sizştamplawçan edigizştamplawçanegizyou all used to stamp | alaştamplawçan edileştamplawçanellethey used to stamp |
| Habitual past (used to) | menştamplamawçan edimştamplamawçanemI didn't use to stamp | senştamplamawçan ediŋştamplamawçaneŋyou didn't use to stamp | olştamplamawçan ediştamplamawçanedhe didn't use to stamp | bizştamplamawçan edikştamplamawçanekwe didn't use to stamp | sizştamplamawçan edigizştamplamawçanegizyou all didn't use to stamp | alaştamplamawçan edileştamplamawçanellethey didn't use to stamp |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olştamplab edihe had stamped and remained so | alaştamplab edilethey had stamped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olştamplab tül edihe hadn't stamped | alaştamplab tül edilethey hadn't stamped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menştamplab tura edimştamplab turaemI had kept stamping | senştamplab tura ediŋştamplab turaeŋyou had kept stamping | olştamplab tura ediştamplab turaedhe had kept stamping | bizştamplab tura edikştamplab turaekwe had kept stamping | sizştamplab tura edigizştamplab turaegizyou all had kept stamping | alaştamplab tura edileştamplab turaellethey had kept stamping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menştamplab turmay edimştamplab turmayemI hadn't kept stamping | senştamplab turmay ediŋştamplab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept stamping | olştamplab turmay ediştamplab turmayedhe hadn't kept stamping | bizştamplab turmay edikştamplab turmayekwe hadn't kept stamping | sizştamplab turmay edigizştamplab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept stamping | alaştamplab turmay edileştamplab turmayellethey hadn't kept stamping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menştamplay tura edimştamplay turaemI was in the middle of stamping | senştamplay tura ediŋştamplay turaeŋyou were in the middle of stamping | olştamplay tura ediştamplay turaedhe was in the middle of stamping | bizştamplay tura edikştamplay turaekwe were in the middle of stamping | sizştamplay tura edigizştamplay turaegizyou all were in the middle of stamping | alaştamplay tura edileştamplay turaellethey were in the middle of stamping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menştamplay turmay edimştamplay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of stamping | senştamplay turmay ediŋştamplay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of stamping | olştamplay turmay ediştamplay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of stamping | bizştamplay turmay edikştamplay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of stamping | sizştamplay turmay edigizştamplay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of stamping | alaştamplay turmay edileştamplay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of stamping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menştamplar edimştamplar emI would stamp | senştamplar ediŋştamplar eŋyou would stamp | olştamplar ediştamplar edhe would stamp | bizştamplar edikştamplar ekwe would stamp | sizştamplar edigizştamplar egizyou all would stamp | alaştamplar edileştamplar ellethey would stamp |
| Conditional result (would) | menştamplamaz edimştamplamaz emI wouldn't stamp | senştamplamaz ediŋştamplamaz eŋyou wouldn't stamp | olştamplamaz ediştamplamaz edhe wouldn't stamp | bizştamplamaz edikştamplamaz ekwe wouldn't stamp | sizştamplamaz edigizştamplamaz egizyou all wouldn't stamp | alaştamplamaz edileştamplamaz ellethey wouldn't stamp |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menştamplarıq edimştamplarıq emI would have stamped | senştamplarıq ediŋştamplarıq eŋyou would have stamped | olştamplarıq ediştamplarıq edhe would have stamped | bizştamplarıq edikştamplarıq ekwe would have stamped | sizştamplarıq edigizştamplarıq egizyou all would have stamped | alaştamplarıq edileştamplarıq ellethey would have stamped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menştamplarıq tül edimştamplarıq tül emI wouldn't have stamped | senştamplarıq tül ediŋştamplarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have stamped | olştamplarıq tül ediştamplarıq tül edhe wouldn't have stamped | bizştamplarıq tül edikştamplarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have stamped | sizştamplarıq tül edigizştamplarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have stamped | alaştamplarıq tül edileştamplarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have stamped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menştamplasamif I stamp | senştamplasaŋif you stamp | olştamplasaif he stamps | bizştamplasaqif we stamp | sizştamplasağızif you all stamp | alaştamplasalaif they stamp |
| Conditional | menştamplamasamif I don't stamp | senştamplamasaŋif you don't stamp | olştamplamasaif he doesn't stamp | bizştamplamasaqif we don't stamp | sizştamplamasağızif you all don't stamp | alaştamplamasalaif they don't stamp |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menştamplay esemif I am stamping | senştamplay eseŋif you are stamping | olştamplay eseif he is stamping | bizştamplay esekif we are stamping | sizştamplay esegizif you all are stamping | alaştamplay eseleif they are stamping |
| Conditional, present real | menştamplamay esemif I am not stamping | senştamplamay eseŋif you are not stamping | olştamplamay eseif he is not stamping | bizştamplamay esekif we are not stamping | sizştamplamay esegizif you all are not stamping | alaştamplamay eseleif they are not stamping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menştamplasam ediştamplasam edif only I stamped | senştamplasaŋ ediştamplasaŋ edif only you stamped | olştamplasa ediştamplasaedif only he stamped | bizştamplasaq ediştamplasaq edif only we stamped | sizştamplasağız ediştamplasağız edif only you all stamped | alaştamplasala ediştamplasalaedif only they stamped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menştamplamasam ediştamplamasam edif only I didn't stamp | senştamplamasaŋ ediştamplamasaŋ edif only you didn't stamp | olştamplamasa ediştamplamasaedif only he didn't stamp | bizştamplamasaq ediştamplamasaq edif only we didn't stamp | sizştamplamasağız ediştamplamasağız edif only you all didn't stamp | alaştamplamasala ediştamplamasalaedif only they didn't stamp |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menştamplab tursamif I carry on stamping | senştamplab tursaŋif you carry on stamping | olştamplab tursaif he carries on stamping | bizştamplab tursaqif we carry on stamping | sizştamplab tursağızif you all carry on stamping | alaştamplab tursalaif they carry on stamping |
| Durative conditional | menştamplab turmasamif I don't carry on stamping | senştamplab turmasaŋif you don't carry on stamping | olştamplab turmasaif he doesn't carry on stamping | bizştamplab turmasaqif we don't carry on stamping | sizştamplab turmasağızif you all don't carry on stamping | alaştamplab turmasalaif they don't carry on stamping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menştamplab tura esemif I have kept stamping | senştamplab tura eseŋif you have kept stamping | olştamplab tura eseif he has kept stamping | bizştamplab tura esekif we have kept stamping | sizştamplab tura esegizif you all have kept stamping | alaştamplab tura eseleif they have kept stamping |
| Durative conditional, present real | menştamplab turmay esemif I haven't kept stamping | senştamplab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept stamping | olştamplab turmay eseif he hasn't kept stamping | bizştamplab turmay esekif we haven't kept stamping | sizştamplab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept stamping | alaştamplab turmay eseleif they haven't kept stamping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menştamplay tursamif I keep stamping | senştamplay tursaŋif you keep stamping | olştamplay tursaif he keeps stamping | bizştamplay tursaqif we keep stamping | sizştamplay tursağızif you all keep stamping | alaştamplay tursalaif they keep stamping |
| Progressive conditional | menştamplamay tursamif I keep on not stamping | senştamplamay tursaŋif you keep on not stamping | olştamplamay tursaif he keeps on not stamping | bizştamplamay tursaqif we keep on not stamping | sizştamplamay tursağızif you all keep on not stamping | alaştamplamay tursalaif they keep on not stamping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menştamplay tura esemif I am in the middle of stamping | senştamplay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of stamping | olştamplay tura eseif he is in the middle of stamping | bizştamplay tura esekif we are in the middle of stamping | sizştamplay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of stamping | alaştamplay tura eseleif they are in the middle of stamping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menştamplamay tura esemif I keep on not stamping | senştamplamay tura eseŋif you keep on not stamping | olştamplamay tura eseif he keeps on not stamping | bizştamplamay tura esekif we keep on not stamping | sizştamplamay tura esegizif you all keep on not stamping | alaştamplamay tura eseleif they keep on not stamping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menştampladım esemif I stamped | senştampladıŋ eseŋif you stamped | olştampladı eseif he stamped | bizştampladıq esekif we stamped | sizştampladığız esegizif you all stamped | alaştampladıla eseleif they stamped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menştamplamadım esemif I didn't stamp | senştamplamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't stamp | olştamplamadı eseif he didn't stamp | bizştamplamadıq esekif we didn't stamp | sizştamplamadığız esegizif you all didn't stamp | alaştamplamadıla eseleif they didn't stamp |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menştamplağan esemif I did stamp (indeed) | senştamplağan eseŋif you did stamp (indeed) | olştamplağan eseif he did stamp (indeed) | bizştamplağan esekif we did stamp (indeed) | sizştamplağan esegizif you all did stamp (indeed) | alaştamplağan eseleif they did stamp (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menştamplamağan esemif I didn't stamp (indeed) | senştamplamağan eseŋif you didn't stamp (indeed) | olştamplamağan eseif he didn't stamp (indeed) | bizştamplamağan esekif we didn't stamp (indeed) | sizştamplamağan esegizif you all didn't stamp (indeed) | alaştamplamağan eseleif they didn't stamp (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menştamplağan bolsamif I had stamped | senştamplağan bolsaŋif you had stamped | olştamplağan bolsaif he had stamped | bizştamplağan bolsaqif we had stamped | sizştamplağan bolsağızif you all had stamped | alaştamplağan bolsalaif they had stamped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menştamplamağan bolsamif I hadn't stamped | senştamplamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't stamped | olştamplamağan bolsaif he hadn't stamped | bizştamplamağan bolsaqif we hadn't stamped | sizştamplamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't stamped | alaştamplamağan bolsalaif they hadn't stamped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menştamplağan bolsam ediştamplağan bolsam edif only I had stamped | senştamplağan bolsaŋ ediştamplağan bolsaŋ edif only you had stamped | olştamplağan bolsa ediştamplağan bolsaedif only he had stamped | bizştamplağan bolsaq ediştamplağan bolsaq edif only we had stamped | sizştamplağan bolsağız ediştamplağan bolsağız edif only you all had stamped | alaştamplağan bolsala ediştamplağan bolsalaedif only they had stamped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menştamplamağan bolsam ediştamplamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't stamped | senştamplamağan bolsaŋ ediştamplamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stamped | olştamplamağan bolsa ediştamplamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't stamped | bizştamplamağan bolsaq ediştamplamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't stamped | sizştamplamağan bolsağız ediştamplamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stamped | alaştamplamağan bolsala ediştamplamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't stamped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menştamplar esemif I will stamp | senştamplar eseŋif you will stamp | olştamplar eseif he will stamp | bizştamplar esekif we will stamp | sizştamplar esegizif you all will stamp | alaştamplar eseleif they will stamp |
| Conditional, aorist | menştamplamaz esemif I won't stamp | senştamplamaz eseŋif you won't stamp | olştamplamaz eseif he won't stamp | bizştamplamaz esekif we won't stamp | sizştamplamaz esegizif you all won't stamp | alaştamplamaz eseleif they won't stamp |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menştamplarıq esemif I am going to stamp | senştamplarıq eseŋif you are going to stamp | olştamplarıq eseif he is going to stamp | bizştamplarıq esekif we are going to stamp | sizştamplarıq esegizif you all are going to stamp | alaştamplarıq eseleif they are going to stamp |
| Conditional, future | menştamplarıq tül esemif I am not going to stamp | senştamplarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to stamp | olştamplarıq tül eseif he is not going to stamp | bizştamplarıq tül esekif we are not going to stamp | sizştamplarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to stamp | alaştamplarıq tül eseleif they are not going to stamp |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menştamplarıq bolsamif I were going to stamp | senştamplarıq bolsaŋif you were going to stamp | olştamplarıq bolsaif he were going to stamp | bizştamplarıq bolsaqif we were going to stamp | sizştamplarıq bolsağızif you all were going to stamp | alaştamplarıq bolsalaif they were going to stamp |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menştamplamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to stamp | senştamplamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to stamp | olştamplamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to stamp | bizştamplamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to stamp | sizştamplamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to stamp | alaştamplamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to stamp |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ştampladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menştamplay bolurmaI must be stamping | senştamplay bolursayou must be stamping | olştamplay bolurhe must be stamping | bizştamplay bolurbuzwe must be stamping | sizştamplay bolursuzyou all must be stamping | alaştamplay bolurlathey must be stamping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menştamplamay bolurmaI must not be stamping | senştamplamay bolursayou must not be stamping | olştamplamay bolurhe must not be stamping | bizştamplamay bolurbuzwe must not be stamping | sizştamplamay bolursuzyou all must not be stamping | alaştamplamay bolurlathey must not be stamping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menştamplay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of stamping | senştamplay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of stamping | olştamplay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of stamping | bizştamplay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of stamping | sizştamplay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of stamping | alaştamplay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of stamping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menştamplamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not stamping | senştamplamay tura bolursayou must keep on not stamping | olştamplamay tura bolurhe must keep on not stamping | bizştamplamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not stamping | sizştamplamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not stamping | alaştamplamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not stamping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menştamplağan bolurmaI must have stamped | senştamplağan bolursayou must have stamped | olştamplağan bolurhe must have stamped | bizştamplağan bolurbuzwe must have stamped | sizştamplağan bolursuzyou all must have stamped | alaştamplağan bolurlathey must have stamped |
| Inference (must have) | menştamplamağan bolurmaI must not have stamped | senştamplamağan bolursayou must not have stamped | olştamplamağan bolurhe must not have stamped | bizştamplamağan bolurbuzwe must not have stamped | sizştamplamağan bolursuzyou all must not have stamped | alaştamplamağan bolurlathey must not have stamped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menştamplarıq bolurmaI must be going to stamp | senştamplarıq bolursayou must be going to stamp | olştamplarıq bolurhe must be going to stamp | bizştamplarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to stamp | sizştamplarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to stamp | alaştamplarıq bolurlathey must be going to stamp |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menştamplamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to stamp | senştamplamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to stamp | olştamplamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to stamp | bizştamplamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to stamp | sizştamplamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to stamp | alaştamplamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to stamp |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menştamplayımlet me stamp | senştampla!stamp! | olştamplasınlet him stamp | bizştamplayıqlet's stamp | sizştamplağız!stamp, you all! | alaştamplasınlalet them stamp |
| Commands & suggestions | menştamplamayımlet me not stamp | senştamplama!don't stamp! | olştamplamasınlet him not stamp | bizştamplamayıqlet's not stamp | sizştamplamağız!don't stamp, you all! | alaştamplamasınlalet them not stamp |
| Commands & suggestions | menştamplayımmı?shall I stamp? | olştamplasınmı?should he stamp? | bizştamplayıqmı?shall we stamp? | alaştamplasınlamı?should they stamp? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menştamplamayımmı?shall I not stamp? | olştamplamasınmı?should he not stamp? | bizştamplamayıqmı?shall we not stamp? | alaştamplamasınlamı?should they not stamp? | ||
| Requests | senştamplaçı2ştamplaçınplease stamp | olştamplasınçıdo let him stamp | sizştamplaçığızplease stamp (plural/polite) | alaştamplasınlaçıdo let them stamp | ||
| Requests | senştamplamaçı2ştamplamaçınplease don't stamp | olştamplamasınçıdo let him not stamp | sizştamplamaçığızplease don't stamp (plural/polite) | alaştamplamasınlaçıdo let them not stamp | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senştamplağınştamplağımay you stamp | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senştamplamağınştamplamağımay you not stamp | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menştamplağay edim ştamplağa edimwould that I stamped | senştamplağay ediŋ ştamplağa ediŋwould that you stamped | olştamplağay edi ştamplağa ediwould that he stamped | bizştamplağay edik ştamplağa edikwould that we stamped | sizştamplağay edigiz ştamplağa edigizwould that you all stamped | alaştamplağay edile ştamplağa edilewould that they stamped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menştamplamağay edim ştamplamağa edimwould that I did not stamp | senştamplamağay ediŋ ştamplamağa ediŋwould that you did not stamp | olştamplamağay edi ştamplamağa ediwould that he did not stamp | bizştamplamağay edik ştamplamağa edikwould that we did not stamp | sizştamplamağay edigiz ştamplamağa edigizwould that you all did not stamp | alaştamplamağay edile ştamplamağa edilewould that they did not stamp |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menştamplamağa qoyayımştamplama qoyayımlet me allow someone to stamp | senştamplamağa qoy!ştamplama qoy!let someone stamp! | olştamplamağa qoysunştamplama qoysunlet him allow someone to stamp | bizştamplamağa qoyayıqştamplama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stamp | sizştamplamağa qoyuğuz!ştamplama qoyuğuz!let someone stamp, you all! | alaştamplamağa qoysunlaştamplama qoysunlalet them allow someone to stamp |
| Let someone… (commands) | menştamplamağa qoymayımştamplama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stamp | senştamplamağa qoyma!ştamplama qoyma!don't let someone stamp! | olştamplamağa qoymasınştamplama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stamp | bizştamplamağa qoymayıqştamplama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stamp | sizştamplamağa qoymağız!ştamplama qoymağız!don't let someone stamp, you all! | alaştamplamağa qoymasınlaştamplama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stamp |
| Let someone… (commands) | menştamplamağa qoyayımmı?ştamplama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stamp? | olştamplamağa qoysunmu?ştamplama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stamp? | bizştamplamağa qoyayıqmı?ştamplama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stamp? | alaştamplamağa qoysunlamı?ştamplama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stamp? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menştamplamağa qoymayımmı?ştamplama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stamp? | olştamplamağa qoymasınmı?ştamplama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stamp? | bizştamplamağa qoymayıqmı?ştamplama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stamp? | alaştamplamağa qoymasınlamı?ştamplama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stamp? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menştamplamağa qoyamaştamplama qoyamaI allow someone to stamp | senştamplamağa qoyasaştamplama qoyasayou allow someone to stamp | olştamplamağa qoyadıştamplama qoyadıhe allows someone to stamp | bizştamplamağa qoyabızştamplama qoyabızwe allow someone to stamp | sizştamplamağa qoyasızştamplama qoyasızyou all allow someone to stamp | alaştamplamağa qoyadılaştamplama qoyadılathey allow someone to stamp |
| Let someone… (present) | menştamplamağa qoymaymaştamplama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stamp | senştamplamağa qoymaysaştamplama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stamp | olştamplamağa qoymaydıştamplama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stamp | bizştamplamağa qoymaybızştamplama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stamp | sizştamplamağa qoymaysızştamplama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stamp | alaştamplamağa qoymaydılaştamplama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stamp |
| Let someone… (present) | menştamplamağa qoyamamı?ştamplama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stamp? | senştamplamağa qoyamısa?ştamplama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stamp? | olştamplamağa qoyamıdı?ştamplama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stamp? | bizştamplamağa qoyabızmı?ştamplama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stamp? | sizştamplamağa qoyamısız?ştamplama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stamp? | alaştamplamağa qoyamıdıla?ştamplama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stamp? |
| Let someone… (present) | menştamplamağa qoymaymamı?ştamplama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stamp? | senştamplamağa qoymaymısa?ştamplama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stamp? | olştamplamağa qoymaymıdı?ştamplama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stamp? | bizştamplamağa qoymaybızmı?ştamplama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stamp? | sizştamplamağa qoymaymısız?ştamplama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stamp? | alaştamplamağa qoymaymıdıla?ştamplama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stamp? |
| Let someone… (past) | menştamplamağa qoydumştamplama qoydumI allowed someone to stamp | senştamplamağa qoyduŋştamplama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stamp | olştamplamağa qoyduştamplama qoyduhe allowed someone to stamp | bizştamplamağa qoyduqştamplama qoyduqwe allowed someone to stamp | sizştamplamağa qoyduğuzştamplama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stamp | alaştamplamağa qoydulaştamplama qoydulathey allowed someone to stamp |
| Let someone… (past) | menştamplamağa qoymadımştamplama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stamp | senştamplamağa qoymadıŋştamplama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stamp | olştamplamağa qoymadıştamplama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stamp | bizştamplamağa qoymadıqştamplama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stamp | sizştamplamağa qoymadığızştamplama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stamp | alaştamplamağa qoymadılaştamplama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stamp |
| Let someone… (past) | menştamplamağa qoydummu?ştamplama qoydummu?did I allow someone to stamp? | senştamplamağa qoyduŋmu?ştamplama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stamp? | olştamplamağa qoydumu?ştamplama qoydumu?did he allow someone to stamp? | bizştamplamağa qoyduqmu?ştamplama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stamp? | sizştamplamağa qoyduğuzmu?ştamplama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stamp? | alaştamplamağa qoydulamı?ştamplama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stamp? |
| Let someone… (past) | menştamplamağa qoymadımmı?ştamplama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stamp? | senştamplamağa qoymadıŋmı?ştamplama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stamp? | olştamplamağa qoymadımı?ştamplama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stamp? | bizştamplamağa qoymadıqmı?ştamplama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stamp? | sizştamplamağa qoymadığızmı?ştamplama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stamp? | alaştamplamağa qoymadılamı?ştamplama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stamp? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menştamplayalamaI can stamp | senştamplayalasayou can stamp | olştamplayaladıhe can stamp | bizştamplayalabızwe can stamp | sizştamplayalasızyou all can stamp | alaştamplayaladılathey can stamp |
| Ability — present | menştamplayalmaymaI can't stamp | senştamplayalmaysayou can't stamp | olştamplayalmaydıhe can't stamp | bizştamplayalmaybızwe can't stamp | sizştamplayalmaysızyou all can't stamp | alaştamplayalmaydılathey can't stamp |
| Ability — present | menştamplayalamamı? ştamplayalamıma?can I stamp? | senştamplayalamısa?can you stamp? | olştamplayalamıdı?can he stamp? | bizştamplayalabızmı? ştamplayalamıbız?can we stamp? | sizştamplayalamısız?can you all stamp? | alaştamplayalamıdıla?can they stamp? |
| Ability — present | menştamplayalmaymamı? ştamplayalmaymıma?can't I stamp? | senştamplayalmaymısa?can't you stamp? | olştamplayalmaymıdı?can't he stamp? | bizştamplayalmaybızmı? ştamplayalmaymıbız?can't we stamp? | sizştamplayalmaymısız?can't you all stamp? | alaştamplayalmaymıdıla?can't they stamp? |
| Ability — if I can… | menştamplayalsamif I can stamp | senştamplayalsaŋif you can stamp | olştamplayalsaif he can stamp | bizştamplayalsaqif we can stamp | sizştamplayalsağızif you all can stamp | alaştamplayalsalaif they can stamp |
| Ability — if I can… | menştamplayalmasamif I can't stamp | senştamplayalmasaŋif you can't stamp | olştamplayalmasaif he can't stamp | bizştamplayalmasaqif we can't stamp | sizştamplayalmasağızif you all can't stamp | alaştamplayalmasalaif they can't stamp |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menştamplayaldımI was able to stamp | senştamplayaldıŋyou were able to stamp | olştamplayaldıhe was able to stamp | bizştamplayaldıqwe were able to stamp | sizştamplayaldığızyou all were able to stamp | alaştamplayaldılathey were able to stamp |
| Ability — simple past | menştamplayalmadımI could not stamp | senştamplayalmadıŋyou could not stamp | olştamplayalmadıhe could not stamp | bizştamplayalmadıqwe could not stamp | sizştamplayalmadığızyou all could not stamp | alaştamplayalmadılathey could not stamp |
| Ability — simple past | menştamplayaldımmı?was I able to stamp? | senştamplayaldıŋmı?were you able to stamp? | olştamplayaldımı?was he able to stamp? | bizştamplayaldıqmı?were we able to stamp? | sizştamplayaldığızmı?were you all able to stamp? | alaştamplayaldılamı?were they able to stamp? |
| Ability — simple past | menştamplayalmadımmı?couldn't I stamp? | senştamplayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stamp? | olştamplayalmadımı?couldn't he stamp? | bizştamplayalmadıqmı?couldn't we stamp? | sizştamplayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stamp? | alaştamplayalmadılamı?couldn't they stamp? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menştamplayalğanmaI have been able to stamp | senştamplayalğansayou have been able to stamp | olştamplayalğandıhe has been able to stamp | bizştamplayalğanbızwe have been able to stamp | sizştamplayalğansızyou all have been able to stamp | alaştamplayalğandılathey have been able to stamp |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menştamplayalmağanmaI haven't been able to stamp | senştamplayalmağansayou haven't been able to stamp | olştamplayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stamp | bizştamplayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stamp | sizştamplayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stamp | alaştamplayalmağandılathey haven't been able to stamp |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menştamplayalğanmamı? ştamplayalğanmıma?have I been able to stamp? | senştamplayalğanmısa?have you been able to stamp? | olştamplayalğanmıdı?has he been able to stamp? | bizştamplayalğanbızmı? ştamplayalğanmıbız?have we been able to stamp? | sizştamplayalğanmısız?have you all been able to stamp? | alaştamplayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stamp? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menştamplayalmağanmamı? ştamplayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stamp? | senştamplayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stamp? | olştamplayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stamp? | bizştamplayalmağanbızmı? ştamplayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stamp? | sizştamplayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stamp? | alaştamplayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stamp? |
| Ability — past perfect | menştamplayalğan edimştamplayalğanemI had been able to stamp | senştamplayalğan ediŋştamplayalğaneŋyou had been able to stamp | olştamplayalğan ediştamplayalğanedhe had been able to stamp | bizştamplayalğan edikştamplayalğanekwe had been able to stamp | sizştamplayalğan edigizştamplayalğanegizyou all had been able to stamp | alaştamplayalğan edileştamplayalğanellethey had been able to stamp |
| Ability — past perfect | menştamplayalmağan edimştamplayalmağanemI hadn't been able to stamp | senştamplayalmağan ediŋştamplayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stamp | olştamplayalmağan ediştamplayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stamp | bizştamplayalmağan edikştamplayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stamp | sizştamplayalmağan edigizştamplayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stamp | alaştamplayalmağan edileştamplayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stamp |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menştamplayala edimştamplayalaemI could stamp | senştamplayala ediŋştamplayalaeŋyou could stamp | olştamplayala ediştamplayalaedhe could stamp | bizştamplayala edikştamplayalaekwe could stamp | sizştamplayala edigizştamplayalaegizyou all could stamp | alaştamplayala edileştamplayalaellethey could stamp |
| Ability — past background | menştamplayalmay edimştamplayalmayemI could not stamp | senştamplayalmay ediŋştamplayalmayeŋyou could not stamp | olştamplayalmay ediştamplayalmayedhe could not stamp | bizştamplayalmay edikştamplayalmayekwe could not stamp | sizştamplayalmay edigizştamplayalmayegizyou all could not stamp | alaştamplayalmay edileştamplayalmayellethey could not stamp |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menştamplayalırmaI will be able to stamp | senştamplayalırsayou will be able to stamp | olştamplayalırhe will be able to stamp | bizştamplayalırbızwe will be able to stamp | sizştamplayalırsızyou all will be able to stamp | alaştamplayalırlathey will be able to stamp |
| Ability — future I | menştamplayalmazmaI won't be able to stamp | senştamplayalmazsayou won't be able to stamp | olştamplayalmazhe won't be able to stamp | bizştamplayalmazbızwe won't be able to stamp | sizştamplayalmazsızyou all won't be able to stamp | alaştamplayalmazlathey won't be able to stamp |
| Ability — future I | menştamplayalırmamı? ştamplayalırmıma?will I be able to stamp? | senştamplayalırmısa?will you be able to stamp? | olştamplayalırmı?will he be able to stamp? | bizştamplayalırbızmı? ştamplayalırmıbız?will we be able to stamp? | sizştamplayalırmısız?will you all be able to stamp? | alaştamplayalırlamı? ştamplayalırmıla?will they be able to stamp? |
| Ability — future I | menştamplayalmazmamı? ştamplayalmazmıma?won't I be able to stamp? | senştamplayalmazmısa?won't you be able to stamp? | olştamplayalmazmı?won't he be able to stamp? | bizştamplayalmazbızmı? ştamplayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stamp? | sizştamplayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stamp? | alaştamplayalmazlamı? ştamplayalmazmıla?won't they be able to stamp? |
| Ability — future II | menştamplayallıqmaI am going to be able to stamp | senştamplayallıqsayou are going to be able to stamp | olştamplayallıqdıhe is going to be able to stamp | bizştamplayallıqbızwe are going to be able to stamp | sizştamplayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stamp | alaştamplayallıqdılathey are going to be able to stamp |
| Ability — future II | menştamplayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stamp | senştamplayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stamp | olştamplayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stamp | bizştamplayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stamp | sizştamplayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stamp | alaştamplayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stamp |
| Ability — future II | menştamplayallıqmamı? ştamplayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stamp? | senştamplayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stamp? | olştamplayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stamp? | bizştamplayallıqbızmı? ştamplayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stamp? | sizştamplayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stamp? | alaştamplayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stamp? |
| Ability — future II | menştamplayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stamp? | senştamplayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stamp? | olştamplayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stamp? | bizştamplayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stamp? | sizştamplayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stamp? | alaştamplayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stamp? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menştamplayalır edimştamplayalır emI would be able to stamp | senştamplayalır ediŋştamplayalır eŋyou would be able to stamp | olştamplayalır ediştamplayalır edhe would be able to stamp | bizştamplayalır edikştamplayalır ekwe would be able to stamp | sizştamplayalır edigizştamplayalır egizyou all would be able to stamp | alaştamplayalır edileştamplayalır ellethey would be able to stamp |
| Ability — would be able to… | menştamplayalmaz edimştamplayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stamp | senştamplayalmaz ediŋştamplayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stamp | olştamplayalmaz ediştamplayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stamp | bizştamplayalmaz edikştamplayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stamp | sizştamplayalmaz edigizştamplayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stamp | alaştamplayalmaz edileştamplayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stamp |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senştamplayalğınştamplayalğımay you be able to stamp | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senştamplayalmağınştamplayalmağımay you not be able to stamp | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menştamplarğa izleymeI want to stamp | senştamplarğa izleyseyou want to stamp | olştamplarğa izleydihe wants to stamp | bizştamplarğa izleybizwe want to stamp | sizştamplarğa izleysizyou all want to stamp | alaştamplarğa izleydilethey want to stamp |
| want to | menştamplarğa izlemeymeI do not want to stamp | senştamplarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to stamp | olştamplarğa izlemeydihe does not want to stamp | bizştamplarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to stamp | sizştamplarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to stamp | alaştamplarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to stamp |
| would like to | menştamplarğa süemeI would like to stamp | senştamplarğa süeseyou would like to stamp | olştamplarğa süedihe would like to stamp | bizştamplarğa süebizwe would like to stamp | sizştamplarğa süesizyou all would like to stamp | alaştamplarğa süedilethey would like to stamp |
| would like to | menştamplarğa süymeymeI would not like to stamp | senştamplarğa süymeyseyou would not like to stamp | olştamplarğa süymeydihe would not like to stamp | bizştamplarğa süymeybizwe would not like to stamp | sizştamplarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to stamp | alaştamplarğa süymeydilethey would not like to stamp |
| hope to | menştamplarğa umutlanamaI hope to stamp | senştamplarğa umutlanasayou hope to stamp | olştamplarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to stamp | bizştamplarğa umutlanabızwe hope to stamp | sizştamplarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to stamp | alaştamplarğa umutlanadılathey hope to stamp |
| hope to | menştamplarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stamp | senştamplarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stamp | olştamplarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stamp | bizştamplarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stamp | sizştamplarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stamp | alaştamplarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stamp |
| be about to | menştamplarğa deb turamaI am about to stamp | senştamplarğa deb turasayou are about to stamp | olştamplarğa deb turadıhe is about to stamp | bizştamplarğa deb turabızwe are about to stamp | sizştamplarğa deb turasızyou all are about to stamp | alaştamplarğa deb turadılathey are about to stamp |
| be about to | menştamplarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to stamp | senştamplarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to stamp | olştamplarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to stamp | bizştamplarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to stamp | sizştamplarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stamp | alaştamplarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to stamp |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menştamplarğa kerekmeI need to stamp | senştamplarğa kerekseyou need to stamp | olştamplarğa kerekdihe needs to stamp | bizştamplarğa kerekbizwe need to stamp | sizştamplarğa kereksizyou all need to stamp | alaştamplarğa kerekdilethey need to stamp |
| need to | menştamplarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to stamp | senştamplarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to stamp | olştamplarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to stamp | bizştamplarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stamp | sizştamplarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stamp | alaştamplarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to stamp |
| have to | menmenŋe ştamplarğa tüşediI have to stamp | sensenŋe ştamplarğa tüşediyou have to stamp | olaŋa ştamplarğa tüşedihe has to stamp | bizbizge ştamplarğa tüşediwe have to stamp | sizsizge ştamplarğa tüşediyou all have to stamp | alaalağa ştamplarğa tüşedithey have to stamp |
| have to | menmenŋe ştamplarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to stamp | sensenŋe ştamplarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to stamp | olaŋa ştamplarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to stamp | bizbizge ştamplarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to stamp | sizsizge ştamplarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stamp | alaalağa ştamplarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to stamp |
| be obliged to | menştamplarğa borçlumaI am obliged to stamp | senştamplarğa borçlusayou are obliged to stamp | olştamplarğa borçluduhe is obliged to stamp | bizştamplarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to stamp | sizştamplarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stamp | alaştamplarğa borçludulathey are obliged to stamp |
| be obliged to | menştamplarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stamp | senştamplarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stamp | olştamplarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stamp | bizştamplarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stamp | sizştamplarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stamp | alaştamplarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stamp |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menştamplarğa madarım bardıI have a way to stamp | senştamplarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stamp | olştamplarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to stamp | bizştamplarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stamp | sizştamplarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stamp | alaştamplarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to stamp |
| have a way to | menştamplarğa madarım joqduI have no way to stamp | senştamplarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stamp | olştamplarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to stamp | bizştamplarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stamp | sizştamplarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stamp | alaştamplarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to stamp |
| be free to | menştamplarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to stamp | senştamplarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stamp | olştamplarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to stamp | bizştamplarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stamp | sizştamplarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stamp | alaştamplarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stamp |
| be free to | menştamplarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to stamp | senştamplarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stamp | olştamplarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stamp | bizştamplarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stamp | sizştamplarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stamp | alaştamplarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stamp |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ştamplarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to stamp | sensenŋe ştamplarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to stamp | olaŋa ştamplarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to stamp | bizbizge ştamplarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to stamp | sizsizge ştamplarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to stamp | alaalağa ştamplarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to stamp |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ştamplarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stamp | sensenŋe ştamplarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stamp | olaŋa ştamplarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stamp | bizbizge ştamplarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stamp | sizsizge ştamplarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stamp | alaalağa ştamplarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stamp |
| be ready to | menştamplarğa hazırmaI am ready to stamp | senştamplarğa hazırsayou are ready to stamp | olştamplarğa hazırdıhe is ready to stamp | bizştamplarğa hazırbızwe are ready to stamp | sizştamplarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to stamp | alaştamplarğa hazırdılathey are ready to stamp |
| be ready to | menştamplarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to stamp | senştamplarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to stamp | olştamplarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to stamp | bizştamplarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stamp | sizştamplarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stamp | alaştamplarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stamp |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menştamplarğa küreşemeI am trying to stamp | senştamplarğa küreşeseyou are trying to stamp | olştamplarğa küreşedihe is trying to stamp | bizştamplarğa küreşebizwe are trying to stamp | sizştamplarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to stamp | alaştamplarğa küreşedilethey are trying to stamp |
| try to | menştamplarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to stamp | senştamplarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stamp | olştamplarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to stamp | bizştamplarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stamp | sizştamplarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stamp | alaştamplarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stamp |
| agree to | menştamplarğa unaymaI agree to stamp | senştamplarğa unaysayou agree to stamp | olştamplarğa unaydıhe agrees to stamp | bizştamplarğa unaybızwe agree to stamp | sizştamplarğa unaysızyou all agree to stamp | alaştamplarğa unaydılathey agree to stamp |
| agree to | menştamplarğa unamaymaI refuse to stamp | senştamplarğa unamaysayou refuse to stamp | olştamplarğa unamaydıhe refuses to stamp | bizştamplarğa unamaybızwe refuse to stamp | sizştamplarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to stamp | alaştamplarğa unamaydılathey refuse to stamp |
| hurry to | menştamplarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to stamp | senştamplarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to stamp | olştamplarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stamp | bizştamplarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stamp | sizştamplarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stamp | alaştamplarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stamp |
| hurry to | menştamplarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stamp | senştamplarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stamp | olştamplarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stamp | bizştamplarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stamp | sizştamplarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stamp | alaştamplarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stamp |
| be afraid to | menştamplarğa qorqamaI am afraid to stamp | senştamplarğa qorqasayou are afraid to stamp | olştamplarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to stamp | bizştamplarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to stamp | sizştamplarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to stamp | alaştamplarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to stamp |
| be afraid to | menştamplarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stamp | senştamplarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stamp | olştamplarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stamp | bizştamplarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stamp | sizştamplarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stamp | alaştamplarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stamp |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menştamplay bolmazmaI can't be stamping | senştamplay bolmazsayou can't be stamping | olştamplay bolmazhe can't be stamping | bizştamplay bolmazbızwe can't be stamping | sizştamplay bolmazsızyou all can't be stamping | alaştamplay bolmazlathey can't be stamping |
| Inference, present — double negation | menştamplamay bolmazmaI must be stamping (emphatic) | senştamplamay bolmazsayou must be stamping (emphatic) | olştamplamay bolmazhe must be stamping (emphatic) | bizştamplamay bolmazbızwe must be stamping (emphatic) | sizştamplamay bolmazsızyou all must be stamping (emphatic) | alaştamplamay bolmazlathey must be stamping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menştamplay turmasamif I don't keep stamping | senştamplay turmasaŋif you don't keep stamping | olştamplay turmasaif he doesn't keep stamping | bizştamplay turmasaqif we don't keep stamping | sizştamplay turmasağızif you all don't keep stamping | alaştamplay turmasalaif they don't keep stamping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menştamplay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of stamping | senştamplay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of stamping | olştamplay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of stamping | bizştamplay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of stamping | sizştamplay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of stamping | alaştamplay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of stamping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menştamplamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not stamping (emphatic) | senştamplamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not stamping (emphatic) | olştamplamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not stamping (emphatic) | bizştamplamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not stamping (emphatic) | sizştamplamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not stamping (emphatic) | alaştamplamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not stamping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menştamplamay turamaI keep on not stamping | senştamplamay turasayou keep on not stamping | olştamplamay turadıhe keeps on not stamping | bizştamplamay turabızwe keep on not stamping | sizştamplamay turasızyou all keep on not stamping | alaştamplamay turadılathey keep on not stamping |
| Progressive — double negation | menştamplamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not stamping | senştamplamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not stamping | olştamplamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not stamping | bizştamplamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not stamping | sizştamplamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not stamping | alaştamplamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not stamping |
| Progressive — double negation | menştamplamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not stamping? | senştamplamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not stamping? | olştamplamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not stamping? | bizştamplamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not stamping? | sizştamplamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not stamping? | alaştamplamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not stamping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menştamplağan bolmazmaI can't have stamped | senştamplağan bolmazsayou can't have stamped | olştamplağan bolmazhe can't have stamped | bizştamplağan bolmazbızwe can't have stamped | sizştamplağan bolmazsızyou all can't have stamped | alaştamplağan bolmazlathey can't have stamped |
| Inference — double negation | menştamplamağan bolmazmaI must have stamped (emphatic) | senştamplamağan bolmazsayou must have stamped (emphatic) | olştamplamağan bolmazhe must have stamped (emphatic) | bizştamplamağan bolmazbızwe must have stamped (emphatic) | sizştamplamağan bolmazsızyou all must have stamped (emphatic) | alaştamplamağan bolmazlathey must have stamped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menştamplağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had stamped | senştamplağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stamped | olştamplağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had stamped | bizştamplağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stamped | sizştamplağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stamped | alaştamplağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stamped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menştamplamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stamped | senştamplamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stamped | olştamplamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stamped | bizştamplamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stamped | sizştamplamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stamped | alaştamplamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stamped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menştamplarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to stamp | senştamplarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to stamp | olştamplarıq bolmazhe can't be going to stamp | bizştamplarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to stamp | sizştamplarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stamp | alaştamplarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to stamp |
| Inference, future — double negation | menştamplamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to stamp (emphatic) | senştamplamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to stamp (emphatic) | olştamplamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to stamp (emphatic) | bizştamplamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to stamp (emphatic) | sizştamplamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to stamp (emphatic) | alaştamplamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to stamp (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menştamplarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stamp | senştamplarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stamp | olştamplarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stamp | bizştamplarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stamp | sizştamplarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stamp | alaştamplarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stamp |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menştamplamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stamp | senştamplamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stamp | olştamplamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stamp | bizştamplamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stamp | sizştamplamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stamp | alaştamplamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stamp |