şohaylanırğa
/ʃoxajlanɯrʁa/
1. become friends, make friends (with someone); fraternize — Takes the person befriended with bla, as in jaş bla şohaylandım "I became friends with the boy".
- jaş bla şohaylandım — I became friends with the boy
- biz terk şohaylandıq — we quickly became friends
- ala şkolda şohaylandıla — they made friends at school
2. make peace, reconcile, make up (with someone) one source
- dawdan sora şohaylandıq — after the quarrel we made up
- qarnaşıŋ bla şohaylan — make peace with your brother
Conjugation
Common forms
- şohaylanadıhe is becoming friends
- şohaylandıhe became friends
- şohaylanŋandıhe has become friends
- şohaylanırhe will become friends
- şohaylannıqdıhe is going to become friends
- şohaylana edihe was becoming friends
- şohaylansaif he becomes friends
- şohaylan!become friends!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşohaylanamaI am becoming friends | senşohaylanasayou are becoming friends | olşohaylanadıhe is becoming friends | bizşohaylanabızwe are becoming friends | sizşohaylanasızyou all are becoming friends | alaşohaylanadılathey are becoming friends |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşohaylanmaymaI am not becoming friends | senşohaylanmaysayou are not becoming friends | olşohaylanmaydıhe is not becoming friends | bizşohaylanmaybızwe are not becoming friends | sizşohaylanmaysızyou all are not becoming friends | alaşohaylanmaydılathey are not becoming friends |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşohaylanamamı? şohaylanamıma?am I becoming friends? | senşohaylanamısa?are you becoming friends? | olşohaylanamıdı?is he becoming friends? | bizşohaylanabızmı? şohaylanamıbız?are we becoming friends? | sizşohaylanamısız?are you all becoming friends? | alaşohaylanamıdıla?are they becoming friends? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşohaylanmaymamı? şohaylanmaymıma?aren't I becoming friends? | senşohaylanmaymısa?aren't you becoming friends? | olşohaylanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming friends? | bizşohaylanmaybızmı? şohaylanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming friends? | sizşohaylanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming friends? | alaşohaylanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming friends? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşohaylanıwçanmaI usually become friends | senşohaylanıwçansayou usually become friends | olşohaylanıwçandıhe usually becomes friends | bizşohaylanıwçanbızwe usually become friends | sizşohaylanıwçansızyou all usually become friends | alaşohaylanıwçandılathey usually become friends |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşohaylanmawçanmaI usually don't become friends | senşohaylanmawçansayou usually don't become friends | olşohaylanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become friends | bizşohaylanmawçanbızwe usually don't become friends | sizşohaylanmawçansızyou all usually don't become friends | alaşohaylanmawçandılathey usually don't become friends |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşohaylanıwçanmamı? şohaylanıwçanmıma?do I usually become friends? | senşohaylanıwçanmısa?do you usually become friends? | olşohaylanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become friends? | bizşohaylanıwçanbızmı? şohaylanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become friends? | sizşohaylanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become friends? | alaşohaylanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become friends? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşohaylanmawçanmamı? şohaylanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become friends? | senşohaylanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become friends? | olşohaylanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become friends? | bizşohaylanmawçanbızmı? şohaylanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become friends? | sizşohaylanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become friends? | alaşohaylanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become friends? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşohaylanıbdıhe has become friends and remains so | alaşohaylanıbdılathey have become friends and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşohaylanıbmıdı?has he become friends? | alaşohaylanıbmıdıla?have they become friends? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşohaylanıb turamaI keep becoming friends | senşohaylanıb turasayou keep becoming friends | olşohaylanıb turadıhe keeps becoming friends | bizşohaylanıb turabızwe keep becoming friends | sizşohaylanıb turasızyou all keep becoming friends | alaşohaylanıb turadılathey keep becoming friends |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşohaylanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming friends | senşohaylanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming friends | olşohaylanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming friends | bizşohaylanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming friends | sizşohaylanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming friends | alaşohaylanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming friends |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşohaylanıb turamamı? şohaylanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming friends? | senşohaylanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming friends? | olşohaylanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming friends? | bizşohaylanıb turabızmı? şohaylanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming friends? | sizşohaylanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming friends? | alaşohaylanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming friends? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşohaylanıb turmaymamı? şohaylanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming friends? | senşohaylanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming friends? | olşohaylanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming friends? | bizşohaylanıb turmaybızmı? şohaylanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming friends? | sizşohaylanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming friends? | alaşohaylanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming friends? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşohaylana turamaI am in the middle of becoming friends | senşohaylana turasayou are in the middle of becoming friends | olşohaylana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming friends | bizşohaylana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming friends | sizşohaylana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming friends | alaşohaylana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming friends |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşohaylana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming friends | senşohaylana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming friends | olşohaylana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming friends | bizşohaylana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming friends | sizşohaylana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming friends | alaşohaylana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming friends |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşohaylana turamamı? şohaylana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming friends? | senşohaylana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming friends? | olşohaylana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming friends? | bizşohaylana turabızmı? şohaylana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming friends? | sizşohaylana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming friends? | alaşohaylana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming friends? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşohaylana turmaymamı? şohaylana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming friends? | senşohaylana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming friends? | olşohaylana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming friends? | bizşohaylana turmaybızmı? şohaylana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming friends? | sizşohaylana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming friends? | alaşohaylana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming friends? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşohaylandımI became friends | senşohaylandıŋyou became friends | olşohaylandıhe became friends | bizşohaylandıqwe became friends | sizşohaylandığızyou all became friends | alaşohaylandılathey became friends |
| Simple past (definite) | menşohaylanmadımI didn't become friends | senşohaylanmadıŋyou didn't become friends | olşohaylanmadıhe didn't become friends | bizşohaylanmadıqwe didn't become friends | sizşohaylanmadığızyou all didn't become friends | alaşohaylanmadılathey didn't become friends |
| Simple past (definite) | menşohaylandımmı?did I become friends? | senşohaylandıŋmı?did you become friends? | olşohaylandımı?did he become friends? | bizşohaylandıqmı?did we become friends? | sizşohaylandığızmı?did you all become friends? | alaşohaylandılamı?did they become friends? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşohaylanmadımmı?didn't I become friends? | senşohaylanmadıŋmı?didn't you become friends? | olşohaylanmadımı?didn't he become friends? | bizşohaylanmadıqmı?didn't we become friends? | sizşohaylanmadığızmı?didn't you all become friends? | alaşohaylanmadılamı?didn't they become friends? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşohaylanŋanmaI have become friends | senşohaylanŋansayou have become friends | olşohaylanŋandıhe has become friends | bizşohaylanŋanbızwe have become friends | sizşohaylanŋansızyou all have become friends | alaşohaylanŋandılathey have become friends |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşohaylanmağanmaI haven't become friends | senşohaylanmağansayou haven't become friends | olşohaylanmağandıhe hasn't become friends | bizşohaylanmağanbızwe haven't become friends | sizşohaylanmağansızyou all haven't become friends | alaşohaylanmağandılathey haven't become friends |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşohaylanŋanmamı? şohaylanŋanmıma?have I become friends? | senşohaylanŋanmısa?have you become friends? | olşohaylanŋanmıdı?has he become friends? | bizşohaylanŋanbızmı? şohaylanŋanmıbız?have we become friends? | sizşohaylanŋanmısız?have you all become friends? | alaşohaylanŋanmıdıla?have they become friends? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşohaylanmağanmamı? şohaylanmağanmıma?haven't I become friends? | senşohaylanmağanmısa?haven't you become friends? | olşohaylanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become friends? | bizşohaylanmağanbızmı? şohaylanmağanmıbız?haven't we become friends? | sizşohaylanmağanmısız?haven't you all become friends? | alaşohaylanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become friends? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşohaylanıb turdumI kept becoming friends | senşohaylanıb turduŋyou kept becoming friends | olşohaylanıb turduhe kept becoming friends | bizşohaylanıb turduqwe kept becoming friends | sizşohaylanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming friends | alaşohaylanıb turdulathey kept becoming friends |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşohaylanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming friends | senşohaylanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming friends | olşohaylanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming friends | bizşohaylanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming friends | sizşohaylanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming friends | alaşohaylanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming friends |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşohaylanırmaI will become friends | senşohaylanırsayou will become friends | olşohaylanırhe will become friends | bizşohaylanırbızwe will become friends | sizşohaylanırsızyou all will become friends | alaşohaylanırlathey will become friends |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşohaylanmazmaI won't become friends | senşohaylanmazsayou won't become friends | olşohaylanmazhe won't become friends | bizşohaylanmazbızwe won't become friends | sizşohaylanmazsızyou all won't become friends | alaşohaylanmazlathey won't become friends |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşohaylanırmamı? şohaylanırmıma?will I become friends? | senşohaylanırmısa?will you become friends? | olşohaylanırmı?will he become friends? | bizşohaylanırbızmı? şohaylanırmıbız?will we become friends? | sizşohaylanırmısız?will you all become friends? | alaşohaylanırlamı? şohaylanırmıla?will they become friends? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşohaylanmazmamı? şohaylanmazmıma?won't I become friends? | senşohaylanmazmısa?won't you become friends? | olşohaylanmazmı?won't he become friends? | bizşohaylanmazbızmı? şohaylanmazmıbız?won't we become friends? | sizşohaylanmazmısız?won't you all become friends? | alaşohaylanmazlamı? şohaylanmazmıla?won't they become friends? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşohaylannıqma1şohaylanırıqmaI am going to become friends | senşohaylannıqsa1şohaylanırıqsayou are going to become friends | olşohaylannıqdı1şohaylanırıqdıhe is going to become friends | bizşohaylannıqbız1şohaylanırıqbızwe are going to become friends | sizşohaylannıqsız1şohaylanırıqsızyou all are going to become friends | alaşohaylannıqdıla1şohaylanırıqdılathey are going to become friends |
| Definite future (future II) | menşohaylannıq tülme1şohaylanırıq tülmeI am not going to become friends | senşohaylannıq tülse1şohaylanırıq tülseyou are not going to become friends | olşohaylannıq tüldü1şohaylanırıq tüldühe is not going to become friends | bizşohaylannıq tülbüz1şohaylanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become friends | sizşohaylannıq tülsüz1şohaylanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become friends | alaşohaylannıq tüldüle1şohaylanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become friends |
| Definite future (future II) | menşohaylannıqmamı?1 şohaylannıqmıma?şohaylanırıqmamı?am I going to become friends? | senşohaylannıqmısa?1şohaylanırıqmısa?are you going to become friends? | olşohaylannıqmıdı?1şohaylanırıqmıdı?is he going to become friends? | bizşohaylannıqbızmı?1 şohaylannıqmıbız?şohaylanırıqbızmı?are we going to become friends? | sizşohaylannıqmısız?1şohaylanırıqmısız?are you all going to become friends? | alaşohaylannıqmıdıla?1şohaylanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become friends? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşohaylannıq tülmüme?1şohaylanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become friends? | senşohaylannıq tülmüse?1şohaylanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become friends? | olşohaylannıq tülmüdü?1şohaylanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become friends? | bizşohaylannıq tülmübüz?1şohaylanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become friends? | sizşohaylannıq tülmüsüz?1şohaylanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become friends? | alaşohaylannıq tülmüdüle?1şohaylanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become friends? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so şohaylanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşohaylanŋan edimşohaylanŋanemI had become friends | senşohaylanŋan ediŋşohaylanŋaneŋyou had become friends | olşohaylanŋan edişohaylanŋanedhe had become friends | bizşohaylanŋan edikşohaylanŋanekwe had become friends | sizşohaylanŋan edigizşohaylanŋanegizyou all had become friends | alaşohaylanŋan edileşohaylanŋanellethey had become friends |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşohaylanmağan edimşohaylanmağanemI hadn't become friends | senşohaylanmağan ediŋşohaylanmağaneŋyou hadn't become friends | olşohaylanmağan edişohaylanmağanedhe hadn't become friends | bizşohaylanmağan edikşohaylanmağanekwe hadn't become friends | sizşohaylanmağan edigizşohaylanmağanegizyou all hadn't become friends | alaşohaylanmağan edileşohaylanmağanellethey hadn't become friends |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşohaylana edimşohaylanaemI was becoming friends | senşohaylana ediŋşohaylanaeŋyou were becoming friends | olşohaylana edişohaylanaedhe was becoming friends | bizşohaylana edikşohaylanaekwe were becoming friends | sizşohaylana edigizşohaylanaegizyou all were becoming friends | alaşohaylana edileşohaylanaellethey were becoming friends |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşohaylanmay edimşohaylanmayemI wasn't becoming friends | senşohaylanmay ediŋşohaylanmayeŋyou weren't becoming friends | olşohaylanmay edişohaylanmayedhe wasn't becoming friends | bizşohaylanmay edikşohaylanmayekwe weren't becoming friends | sizşohaylanmay edigizşohaylanmayegizyou all weren't becoming friends | alaşohaylanmay edileşohaylanmayellethey weren't becoming friends |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşohaylanıwçan edimşohaylanıwçanemI used to become friends | senşohaylanıwçan ediŋşohaylanıwçaneŋyou used to become friends | olşohaylanıwçan edişohaylanıwçanedhe used to become friends | bizşohaylanıwçan edikşohaylanıwçanekwe used to become friends | sizşohaylanıwçan edigizşohaylanıwçanegizyou all used to become friends | alaşohaylanıwçan edileşohaylanıwçanellethey used to become friends |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşohaylanmawçan edimşohaylanmawçanemI didn't use to become friends | senşohaylanmawçan ediŋşohaylanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become friends | olşohaylanmawçan edişohaylanmawçanedhe didn't use to become friends | bizşohaylanmawçan edikşohaylanmawçanekwe didn't use to become friends | sizşohaylanmawçan edigizşohaylanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become friends | alaşohaylanmawçan edileşohaylanmawçanellethey didn't use to become friends |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşohaylanıb edihe had become friends and remained so | alaşohaylanıb edilethey had become friends and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşohaylanıb tül edihe hadn't become friends | alaşohaylanıb tül edilethey hadn't become friends | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşohaylanıb tura edimşohaylanıb turaemI had kept becoming friends | senşohaylanıb tura ediŋşohaylanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming friends | olşohaylanıb tura edişohaylanıb turaedhe had kept becoming friends | bizşohaylanıb tura edikşohaylanıb turaekwe had kept becoming friends | sizşohaylanıb tura edigizşohaylanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming friends | alaşohaylanıb tura edileşohaylanıb turaellethey had kept becoming friends |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşohaylanıb turmay edimşohaylanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming friends | senşohaylanıb turmay ediŋşohaylanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming friends | olşohaylanıb turmay edişohaylanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming friends | bizşohaylanıb turmay edikşohaylanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming friends | sizşohaylanıb turmay edigizşohaylanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming friends | alaşohaylanıb turmay edileşohaylanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming friends |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşohaylana tura edimşohaylana turaemI was in the middle of becoming friends | senşohaylana tura ediŋşohaylana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming friends | olşohaylana tura edişohaylana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming friends | bizşohaylana tura edikşohaylana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming friends | sizşohaylana tura edigizşohaylana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming friends | alaşohaylana tura edileşohaylana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming friends |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşohaylana turmay edimşohaylana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming friends | senşohaylana turmay ediŋşohaylana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming friends | olşohaylana turmay edişohaylana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming friends | bizşohaylana turmay edikşohaylana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming friends | sizşohaylana turmay edigizşohaylana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming friends | alaşohaylana turmay edileşohaylana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming friends |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşohaylanır edimşohaylanır emI would become friends | senşohaylanır ediŋşohaylanır eŋyou would become friends | olşohaylanır edişohaylanır edhe would become friends | bizşohaylanır edikşohaylanır ekwe would become friends | sizşohaylanır edigizşohaylanır egizyou all would become friends | alaşohaylanır edileşohaylanır ellethey would become friends |
| Conditional result (would) | menşohaylanmaz edimşohaylanmaz emI wouldn't become friends | senşohaylanmaz ediŋşohaylanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become friends | olşohaylanmaz edişohaylanmaz edhe wouldn't become friends | bizşohaylanmaz edikşohaylanmaz ekwe wouldn't become friends | sizşohaylanmaz edigizşohaylanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become friends | alaşohaylanmaz edileşohaylanmaz ellethey wouldn't become friends |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşohaylannıq edim2şohaylannıq emşohaylanırıq edimI would have become friends | senşohaylannıq ediŋ2şohaylannıq eŋşohaylanırıq ediŋyou would have become friends | olşohaylannıq edi2şohaylannıq edşohaylanırıq edihe would have become friends | bizşohaylannıq edik2şohaylannıq ekşohaylanırıq edikwe would have become friends | sizşohaylannıq edigiz2şohaylannıq egizşohaylanırıq edigizyou all would have become friends | alaşohaylannıq edile2şohaylannıq elleşohaylanırıq edilethey would have become friends |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşohaylannıq tül edim2şohaylannıq tül emşohaylanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become friends | senşohaylannıq tül ediŋ2şohaylannıq tül eŋşohaylanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become friends | olşohaylannıq tül edi2şohaylannıq tül edşohaylanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become friends | bizşohaylannıq tül edik2şohaylannıq tül ekşohaylanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become friends | sizşohaylannıq tül edigiz2şohaylannıq tül egizşohaylanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become friends | alaşohaylannıq tül edile2şohaylannıq tül elleşohaylanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become friends |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so şohaylanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşohaylansamif I become friends | senşohaylansaŋif you become friends | olşohaylansaif he becomes friends | bizşohaylansaqif we become friends | sizşohaylansağızif you all become friends | alaşohaylansalaif they become friends |
| Conditional | menşohaylanmasamif I don't become friends | senşohaylanmasaŋif you don't become friends | olşohaylanmasaif he doesn't become friends | bizşohaylanmasaqif we don't become friends | sizşohaylanmasağızif you all don't become friends | alaşohaylanmasalaif they don't become friends |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşohaylana esemif I am becoming friends | senşohaylana eseŋif you are becoming friends | olşohaylana eseif he is becoming friends | bizşohaylana esekif we are becoming friends | sizşohaylana esegizif you all are becoming friends | alaşohaylana eseleif they are becoming friends |
| Conditional, present real | menşohaylanmay esemif I am not becoming friends | senşohaylanmay eseŋif you are not becoming friends | olşohaylanmay eseif he is not becoming friends | bizşohaylanmay esekif we are not becoming friends | sizşohaylanmay esegizif you all are not becoming friends | alaşohaylanmay eseleif they are not becoming friends |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşohaylansam edişohaylansam edif only I became friends | senşohaylansaŋ edişohaylansaŋ edif only you became friends | olşohaylansa edişohaylansaedif only he became friends | bizşohaylansaq edişohaylansaq edif only we became friends | sizşohaylansağız edişohaylansağız edif only you all became friends | alaşohaylansala edişohaylansalaedif only they became friends |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşohaylanmasam edişohaylanmasam edif only I didn't become friends | senşohaylanmasaŋ edişohaylanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become friends | olşohaylanmasa edişohaylanmasaedif only he didn't become friends | bizşohaylanmasaq edişohaylanmasaq edif only we didn't become friends | sizşohaylanmasağız edişohaylanmasağız edif only you all didn't become friends | alaşohaylanmasala edişohaylanmasalaedif only they didn't become friends |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşohaylanıb tursamif I carry on becoming friends | senşohaylanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming friends | olşohaylanıb tursaif he carries on becoming friends | bizşohaylanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming friends | sizşohaylanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming friends | alaşohaylanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming friends |
| Durative conditional | menşohaylanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming friends | senşohaylanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming friends | olşohaylanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming friends | bizşohaylanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming friends | sizşohaylanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming friends | alaşohaylanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming friends |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşohaylanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming friends | senşohaylanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming friends | olşohaylanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming friends | bizşohaylanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming friends | sizşohaylanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming friends | alaşohaylanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming friends |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşohaylanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming friends | senşohaylanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming friends | olşohaylanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming friends | bizşohaylanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming friends | sizşohaylanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming friends | alaşohaylanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming friends |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşohaylana tursamif I keep becoming friends | senşohaylana tursaŋif you keep becoming friends | olşohaylana tursaif he keeps becoming friends | bizşohaylana tursaqif we keep becoming friends | sizşohaylana tursağızif you all keep becoming friends | alaşohaylana tursalaif they keep becoming friends |
| Progressive conditional | menşohaylanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming friends | senşohaylanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming friends | olşohaylanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming friends | bizşohaylanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming friends | sizşohaylanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming friends | alaşohaylanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming friends |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşohaylana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming friends | senşohaylana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming friends | olşohaylana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming friends | bizşohaylana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming friends | sizşohaylana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming friends | alaşohaylana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming friends |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşohaylanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming friends | senşohaylanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming friends | olşohaylanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming friends | bizşohaylanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming friends | sizşohaylanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming friends | alaşohaylanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming friends |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menşohaylandım esemif I became friends | senşohaylandıŋ eseŋif you became friends | olşohaylandı eseif he became friends | bizşohaylandıq esekif we became friends | sizşohaylandığız esegizif you all became friends | alaşohaylandıla eseleif they became friends |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menşohaylanmadım esemif I didn't become friends | senşohaylanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become friends | olşohaylanmadı eseif he didn't become friends | bizşohaylanmadıq esekif we didn't become friends | sizşohaylanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become friends | alaşohaylanmadıla eseleif they didn't become friends |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşohaylanŋan esemif I did become friends (indeed) | senşohaylanŋan eseŋif you did become friends (indeed) | olşohaylanŋan eseif he did become friends (indeed) | bizşohaylanŋan esekif we did become friends (indeed) | sizşohaylanŋan esegizif you all did become friends (indeed) | alaşohaylanŋan eseleif they did become friends (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşohaylanmağan esemif I didn't become friends (indeed) | senşohaylanmağan eseŋif you didn't become friends (indeed) | olşohaylanmağan eseif he didn't become friends (indeed) | bizşohaylanmağan esekif we didn't become friends (indeed) | sizşohaylanmağan esegizif you all didn't become friends (indeed) | alaşohaylanmağan eseleif they didn't become friends (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşohaylanŋan bolsamif I had become friends | senşohaylanŋan bolsaŋif you had become friends | olşohaylanŋan bolsaif he had become friends | bizşohaylanŋan bolsaqif we had become friends | sizşohaylanŋan bolsağızif you all had become friends | alaşohaylanŋan bolsalaif they had become friends |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşohaylanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become friends | senşohaylanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become friends | olşohaylanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become friends | bizşohaylanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become friends | sizşohaylanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become friends | alaşohaylanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become friends |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşohaylanŋan bolsam edişohaylanŋan bolsam edif only I had become friends | senşohaylanŋan bolsaŋ edişohaylanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become friends | olşohaylanŋan bolsa edişohaylanŋan bolsaedif only he had become friends | bizşohaylanŋan bolsaq edişohaylanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become friends | sizşohaylanŋan bolsağız edişohaylanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become friends | alaşohaylanŋan bolsala edişohaylanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become friends |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşohaylanmağan bolsam edişohaylanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become friends | senşohaylanmağan bolsaŋ edişohaylanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become friends | olşohaylanmağan bolsa edişohaylanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become friends | bizşohaylanmağan bolsaq edişohaylanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become friends | sizşohaylanmağan bolsağız edişohaylanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become friends | alaşohaylanmağan bolsala edişohaylanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become friends |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşohaylanır esemif I will become friends | senşohaylanır eseŋif you will become friends | olşohaylanır eseif he will become friends | bizşohaylanır esekif we will become friends | sizşohaylanır esegizif you all will become friends | alaşohaylanır eseleif they will become friends |
| Conditional, aorist | menşohaylanmaz esemif I won't become friends | senşohaylanmaz eseŋif you won't become friends | olşohaylanmaz eseif he won't become friends | bizşohaylanmaz esekif we won't become friends | sizşohaylanmaz esegizif you all won't become friends | alaşohaylanmaz eseleif they won't become friends |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşohaylannıq esem4şohaylanırıq esemif I am going to become friends | senşohaylannıq eseŋ4şohaylanırıq eseŋif you are going to become friends | olşohaylannıq ese4şohaylanırıq eseif he is going to become friends | bizşohaylannıq esek4şohaylanırıq esekif we are going to become friends | sizşohaylannıq esegiz4şohaylanırıq esegizif you all are going to become friends | alaşohaylannıq esele4şohaylanırıq eseleif they are going to become friends |
| Conditional, future | menşohaylannıq tül esem4şohaylanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become friends | senşohaylannıq tül eseŋ4şohaylanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become friends | olşohaylannıq tül ese4şohaylanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become friends | bizşohaylannıq tül esek4şohaylanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become friends | sizşohaylannıq tül esegiz4şohaylanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become friends | alaşohaylannıq tül esele4şohaylanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become friends |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşohaylannıq bolsam5şohaylanırıq bolsamif I were going to become friends | senşohaylannıq bolsaŋ5şohaylanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become friends | olşohaylannıq bolsa5şohaylanırıq bolsaif he were going to become friends | bizşohaylannıq bolsaq5şohaylanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become friends | sizşohaylannıq bolsağız5şohaylanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become friends | alaşohaylannıq bolsala5şohaylanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become friends |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşohaylanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become friends | senşohaylanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become friends | olşohaylanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become friends | bizşohaylanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become friends | sizşohaylanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become friends | alaşohaylanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become friends |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şohaylandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so şohaylanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so şohaylanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşohaylana bolurmaI must be becoming friends | senşohaylana bolursayou must be becoming friends | olşohaylana bolurhe must be becoming friends | bizşohaylana bolurbuzwe must be becoming friends | sizşohaylana bolursuzyou all must be becoming friends | alaşohaylana bolurlathey must be becoming friends |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşohaylanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming friends | senşohaylanmay bolursayou must not be becoming friends | olşohaylanmay bolurhe must not be becoming friends | bizşohaylanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming friends | sizşohaylanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming friends | alaşohaylanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming friends |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşohaylana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming friends | senşohaylana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming friends | olşohaylana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming friends | bizşohaylana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming friends | sizşohaylana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming friends | alaşohaylana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming friends |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşohaylanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming friends | senşohaylanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming friends | olşohaylanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming friends | bizşohaylanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming friends | sizşohaylanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming friends | alaşohaylanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming friends |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşohaylanŋan bolurmaI must have become friends | senşohaylanŋan bolursayou must have become friends | olşohaylanŋan bolurhe must have become friends | bizşohaylanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become friends | sizşohaylanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become friends | alaşohaylanŋan bolurlathey must have become friends |
| Inference (must have) | menşohaylanmağan bolurmaI must not have become friends | senşohaylanmağan bolursayou must not have become friends | olşohaylanmağan bolurhe must not have become friends | bizşohaylanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become friends | sizşohaylanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become friends | alaşohaylanmağan bolurlathey must not have become friends |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşohaylannıq bolurma6şohaylanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become friends | senşohaylannıq bolursa6şohaylanırıq bolursayou must be going to become friends | olşohaylannıq bolur6şohaylanırıq bolurhe must be going to become friends | bizşohaylannıq bolurbuz6şohaylanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become friends | sizşohaylannıq bolursuz6şohaylanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become friends | alaşohaylannıq bolurla6şohaylanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become friends |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşohaylanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become friends | senşohaylanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become friends | olşohaylanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become friends | bizşohaylanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become friends | sizşohaylanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become friends | alaşohaylanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become friends |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so şohaylanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşohaylanayımlet me become friends | senşohaylan!become friends! | olşohaylansınlet him become friends | bizşohaylanayıqlet's become friends | sizşohaylanığız!become friends, you all! | alaşohaylansınlalet them become friends |
| Commands & suggestions | menşohaylanmayımlet me not become friends | senşohaylanma!don't become friends! | olşohaylanmasınlet him not become friends | bizşohaylanmayıqlet's not become friends | sizşohaylanmağız!don't become friends, you all! | alaşohaylanmasınlalet them not become friends |
| Commands & suggestions | menşohaylanayımmı?shall I become friends? | olşohaylansınmı?should he become friends? | bizşohaylanayıqmı?shall we become friends? | alaşohaylansınlamı?should they become friends? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşohaylanmayımmı?shall I not become friends? | olşohaylanmasınmı?should he not become friends? | bizşohaylanmayıqmı?shall we not become friends? | alaşohaylanmasınlamı?should they not become friends? | ||
| Requests | senşohaylançı7şohaylançınplease become friends | olşohaylansınçıdo let him become friends | sizşohaylançığızplease become friends (plural/polite) | alaşohaylansınlaçıdo let them become friends | ||
| Requests | senşohaylanmaçı7şohaylanmaçınplease don't become friends | olşohaylanmasınçıdo let him not become friends | sizşohaylanmaçığızplease don't become friends (plural/polite) | alaşohaylanmasınlaçıdo let them not become friends | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşohaylanŋınşohaylanŋımay you become friends | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşohaylanmağınşohaylanmağımay you not become friends | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşohaylanŋay edim şohaylanŋa edimwould that I became friends | senşohaylanŋay ediŋ şohaylanŋa ediŋwould that you became friends | olşohaylanŋay edi şohaylanŋa ediwould that he became friends | bizşohaylanŋay edik şohaylanŋa edikwould that we became friends | sizşohaylanŋay edigiz şohaylanŋa edigizwould that you all became friends | alaşohaylanŋay edile şohaylanŋa edilewould that they became friends |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşohaylanmağay edim şohaylanmağa edimwould that I did not become friends | senşohaylanmağay ediŋ şohaylanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become friends | olşohaylanmağay edi şohaylanmağa ediwould that he did not become friends | bizşohaylanmağay edik şohaylanmağa edikwould that we did not become friends | sizşohaylanmağay edigiz şohaylanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become friends | alaşohaylanmağay edile şohaylanmağa edilewould that they did not become friends |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşohaylanmağa qoyayımşohaylanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become friends | senşohaylanmağa qoy!şohaylanma qoy!let someone become friends! | olşohaylanmağa qoysunşohaylanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become friends | bizşohaylanmağa qoyayıqşohaylanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become friends | sizşohaylanmağa qoyuğuz!şohaylanma qoyuğuz!let someone become friends, you all! | alaşohaylanmağa qoysunlaşohaylanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become friends |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşohaylanmağa qoymayımşohaylanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become friends | senşohaylanmağa qoyma!şohaylanma qoyma!don't let someone become friends! | olşohaylanmağa qoymasınşohaylanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become friends | bizşohaylanmağa qoymayıqşohaylanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become friends | sizşohaylanmağa qoymağız!şohaylanma qoymağız!don't let someone become friends, you all! | alaşohaylanmağa qoymasınlaşohaylanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become friends |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşohaylanmağa qoyayımmı?şohaylanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become friends? | olşohaylanmağa qoysunmu?şohaylanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become friends? | bizşohaylanmağa qoyayıqmı?şohaylanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become friends? | alaşohaylanmağa qoysunlamı?şohaylanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become friends? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşohaylanmağa qoymayımmı?şohaylanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become friends? | olşohaylanmağa qoymasınmı?şohaylanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become friends? | bizşohaylanmağa qoymayıqmı?şohaylanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become friends? | alaşohaylanmağa qoymasınlamı?şohaylanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become friends? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşohaylanmağa qoyamaşohaylanma qoyamaI allow someone to become friends | senşohaylanmağa qoyasaşohaylanma qoyasayou allow someone to become friends | olşohaylanmağa qoyadışohaylanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become friends | bizşohaylanmağa qoyabızşohaylanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become friends | sizşohaylanmağa qoyasızşohaylanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become friends | alaşohaylanmağa qoyadılaşohaylanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become friends |
| Let someone… (present) | menşohaylanmağa qoymaymaşohaylanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become friends | senşohaylanmağa qoymaysaşohaylanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become friends | olşohaylanmağa qoymaydışohaylanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become friends | bizşohaylanmağa qoymaybızşohaylanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become friends | sizşohaylanmağa qoymaysızşohaylanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become friends | alaşohaylanmağa qoymaydılaşohaylanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become friends |
| Let someone… (present) | menşohaylanmağa qoyamamı?şohaylanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become friends? | senşohaylanmağa qoyamısa?şohaylanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become friends? | olşohaylanmağa qoyamıdı?şohaylanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become friends? | bizşohaylanmağa qoyabızmı?şohaylanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become friends? | sizşohaylanmağa qoyamısız?şohaylanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become friends? | alaşohaylanmağa qoyamıdıla?şohaylanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become friends? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşohaylanmağa qoymaymamı?şohaylanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become friends? | senşohaylanmağa qoymaymısa?şohaylanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become friends? | olşohaylanmağa qoymaymıdı?şohaylanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become friends? | bizşohaylanmağa qoymaybızmı?şohaylanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become friends? | sizşohaylanmağa qoymaymısız?şohaylanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become friends? | alaşohaylanmağa qoymaymıdıla?şohaylanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become friends? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşohaylanmağa qoydumşohaylanma qoydumI allowed someone to become friends | senşohaylanmağa qoyduŋşohaylanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become friends | olşohaylanmağa qoyduşohaylanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become friends | bizşohaylanmağa qoyduqşohaylanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become friends | sizşohaylanmağa qoyduğuzşohaylanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become friends | alaşohaylanmağa qoydulaşohaylanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become friends |
| Let someone… (past) | menşohaylanmağa qoymadımşohaylanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become friends | senşohaylanmağa qoymadıŋşohaylanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become friends | olşohaylanmağa qoymadışohaylanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become friends | bizşohaylanmağa qoymadıqşohaylanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become friends | sizşohaylanmağa qoymadığızşohaylanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become friends | alaşohaylanmağa qoymadılaşohaylanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become friends |
| Let someone… (past) | menşohaylanmağa qoydummu?şohaylanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become friends? | senşohaylanmağa qoyduŋmu?şohaylanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become friends? | olşohaylanmağa qoydumu?şohaylanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become friends? | bizşohaylanmağa qoyduqmu?şohaylanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become friends? | sizşohaylanmağa qoyduğuzmu?şohaylanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become friends? | alaşohaylanmağa qoydulamı?şohaylanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become friends? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşohaylanmağa qoymadımmı?şohaylanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become friends? | senşohaylanmağa qoymadıŋmı?şohaylanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become friends? | olşohaylanmağa qoymadımı?şohaylanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become friends? | bizşohaylanmağa qoymadıqmı?şohaylanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become friends? | sizşohaylanmağa qoymadığızmı?şohaylanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become friends? | alaşohaylanmağa qoymadılamı?şohaylanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become friends? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşohaylanalamaI can become friends | senşohaylanalasayou can become friends | olşohaylanaladıhe can become friends | bizşohaylanalabızwe can become friends | sizşohaylanalasızyou all can become friends | alaşohaylanaladılathey can become friends |
| Ability — present | menşohaylanalmaymaI can't become friends | senşohaylanalmaysayou can't become friends | olşohaylanalmaydıhe can't become friends | bizşohaylanalmaybızwe can't become friends | sizşohaylanalmaysızyou all can't become friends | alaşohaylanalmaydılathey can't become friends |
| Ability — present | menşohaylanalamamı? şohaylanalamıma?can I become friends? | senşohaylanalamısa?can you become friends? | olşohaylanalamıdı?can he become friends? | bizşohaylanalabızmı? şohaylanalamıbız?can we become friends? | sizşohaylanalamısız?can you all become friends? | alaşohaylanalamıdıla?can they become friends? |
| Ability — present | menşohaylanalmaymamı? şohaylanalmaymıma?can't I become friends? | senşohaylanalmaymısa?can't you become friends? | olşohaylanalmaymıdı?can't he become friends? | bizşohaylanalmaybızmı? şohaylanalmaymıbız?can't we become friends? | sizşohaylanalmaymısız?can't you all become friends? | alaşohaylanalmaymıdıla?can't they become friends? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşohaylanalsamif I can become friends | senşohaylanalsaŋif you can become friends | olşohaylanalsaif he can become friends | bizşohaylanalsaqif we can become friends | sizşohaylanalsağızif you all can become friends | alaşohaylanalsalaif they can become friends |
| Ability — if I can… | menşohaylanalmasamif I can't become friends | senşohaylanalmasaŋif you can't become friends | olşohaylanalmasaif he can't become friends | bizşohaylanalmasaqif we can't become friends | sizşohaylanalmasağızif you all can't become friends | alaşohaylanalmasalaif they can't become friends |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşohaylanaldımI was able to become friends | senşohaylanaldıŋyou were able to become friends | olşohaylanaldıhe was able to become friends | bizşohaylanaldıqwe were able to become friends | sizşohaylanaldığızyou all were able to become friends | alaşohaylanaldılathey were able to become friends |
| Ability — simple past | menşohaylanalmadımI could not become friends | senşohaylanalmadıŋyou could not become friends | olşohaylanalmadıhe could not become friends | bizşohaylanalmadıqwe could not become friends | sizşohaylanalmadığızyou all could not become friends | alaşohaylanalmadılathey could not become friends |
| Ability — simple past | menşohaylanaldımmı?was I able to become friends? | senşohaylanaldıŋmı?were you able to become friends? | olşohaylanaldımı?was he able to become friends? | bizşohaylanaldıqmı?were we able to become friends? | sizşohaylanaldığızmı?were you all able to become friends? | alaşohaylanaldılamı?were they able to become friends? |
| Ability — simple past | menşohaylanalmadımmı?couldn't I become friends? | senşohaylanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become friends? | olşohaylanalmadımı?couldn't he become friends? | bizşohaylanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become friends? | sizşohaylanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become friends? | alaşohaylanalmadılamı?couldn't they become friends? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşohaylanalğanmaI have been able to become friends | senşohaylanalğansayou have been able to become friends | olşohaylanalğandıhe has been able to become friends | bizşohaylanalğanbızwe have been able to become friends | sizşohaylanalğansızyou all have been able to become friends | alaşohaylanalğandılathey have been able to become friends |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşohaylanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become friends | senşohaylanalmağansayou haven't been able to become friends | olşohaylanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become friends | bizşohaylanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become friends | sizşohaylanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become friends | alaşohaylanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become friends |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşohaylanalğanmamı? şohaylanalğanmıma?have I been able to become friends? | senşohaylanalğanmısa?have you been able to become friends? | olşohaylanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become friends? | bizşohaylanalğanbızmı? şohaylanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become friends? | sizşohaylanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become friends? | alaşohaylanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become friends? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşohaylanalmağanmamı? şohaylanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become friends? | senşohaylanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become friends? | olşohaylanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become friends? | bizşohaylanalmağanbızmı? şohaylanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become friends? | sizşohaylanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become friends? | alaşohaylanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become friends? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşohaylanalğan edimşohaylanalğanemI had been able to become friends | senşohaylanalğan ediŋşohaylanalğaneŋyou had been able to become friends | olşohaylanalğan edişohaylanalğanedhe had been able to become friends | bizşohaylanalğan edikşohaylanalğanekwe had been able to become friends | sizşohaylanalğan edigizşohaylanalğanegizyou all had been able to become friends | alaşohaylanalğan edileşohaylanalğanellethey had been able to become friends |
| Ability — past perfect | menşohaylanalmağan edimşohaylanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become friends | senşohaylanalmağan ediŋşohaylanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become friends | olşohaylanalmağan edişohaylanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become friends | bizşohaylanalmağan edikşohaylanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become friends | sizşohaylanalmağan edigizşohaylanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become friends | alaşohaylanalmağan edileşohaylanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become friends |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşohaylanala edimşohaylanalaemI could become friends | senşohaylanala ediŋşohaylanalaeŋyou could become friends | olşohaylanala edişohaylanalaedhe could become friends | bizşohaylanala edikşohaylanalaekwe could become friends | sizşohaylanala edigizşohaylanalaegizyou all could become friends | alaşohaylanala edileşohaylanalaellethey could become friends |
| Ability — past background | menşohaylanalmay edimşohaylanalmayemI could not become friends | senşohaylanalmay ediŋşohaylanalmayeŋyou could not become friends | olşohaylanalmay edişohaylanalmayedhe could not become friends | bizşohaylanalmay edikşohaylanalmayekwe could not become friends | sizşohaylanalmay edigizşohaylanalmayegizyou all could not become friends | alaşohaylanalmay edileşohaylanalmayellethey could not become friends |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşohaylanalırmaI will be able to become friends | senşohaylanalırsayou will be able to become friends | olşohaylanalırhe will be able to become friends | bizşohaylanalırbızwe will be able to become friends | sizşohaylanalırsızyou all will be able to become friends | alaşohaylanalırlathey will be able to become friends |
| Ability — future I | menşohaylanalmazmaI won't be able to become friends | senşohaylanalmazsayou won't be able to become friends | olşohaylanalmazhe won't be able to become friends | bizşohaylanalmazbızwe won't be able to become friends | sizşohaylanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become friends | alaşohaylanalmazlathey won't be able to become friends |
| Ability — future I | menşohaylanalırmamı? şohaylanalırmıma?will I be able to become friends? | senşohaylanalırmısa?will you be able to become friends? | olşohaylanalırmı?will he be able to become friends? | bizşohaylanalırbızmı? şohaylanalırmıbız?will we be able to become friends? | sizşohaylanalırmısız?will you all be able to become friends? | alaşohaylanalırlamı? şohaylanalırmıla?will they be able to become friends? |
| Ability — future I | menşohaylanalmazmamı? şohaylanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become friends? | senşohaylanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become friends? | olşohaylanalmazmı?won't he be able to become friends? | bizşohaylanalmazbızmı? şohaylanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become friends? | sizşohaylanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become friends? | alaşohaylanalmazlamı? şohaylanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become friends? |
| Ability — future II | menşohaylanallıqmaI am going to be able to become friends | senşohaylanallıqsayou are going to be able to become friends | olşohaylanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become friends | bizşohaylanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become friends | sizşohaylanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become friends | alaşohaylanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become friends |
| Ability — future II | menşohaylanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become friends | senşohaylanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become friends | olşohaylanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become friends | bizşohaylanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become friends | sizşohaylanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become friends | alaşohaylanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become friends |
| Ability — future II | menşohaylanallıqmamı? şohaylanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become friends? | senşohaylanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become friends? | olşohaylanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become friends? | bizşohaylanallıqbızmı? şohaylanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become friends? | sizşohaylanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become friends? | alaşohaylanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become friends? |
| Ability — future II | menşohaylanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become friends? | senşohaylanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become friends? | olşohaylanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become friends? | bizşohaylanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become friends? | sizşohaylanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become friends? | alaşohaylanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become friends? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşohaylanalır edimşohaylanalır emI would be able to become friends | senşohaylanalır ediŋşohaylanalır eŋyou would be able to become friends | olşohaylanalır edişohaylanalır edhe would be able to become friends | bizşohaylanalır edikşohaylanalır ekwe would be able to become friends | sizşohaylanalır edigizşohaylanalır egizyou all would be able to become friends | alaşohaylanalır edileşohaylanalır ellethey would be able to become friends |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşohaylanalmaz edimşohaylanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become friends | senşohaylanalmaz ediŋşohaylanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become friends | olşohaylanalmaz edişohaylanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become friends | bizşohaylanalmaz edikşohaylanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become friends | sizşohaylanalmaz edigizşohaylanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become friends | alaşohaylanalmaz edileşohaylanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become friends |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşohaylanalğınşohaylanalğımay you be able to become friends | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşohaylanalmağınşohaylanalmağımay you not be able to become friends | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşohaylanırğa izleymeI want to become friends | senşohaylanırğa izleyseyou want to become friends | olşohaylanırğa izleydihe wants to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa izleybizwe want to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa izleysizyou all want to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa izleydilethey want to become friends |
| want to | menşohaylanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become friends | senşohaylanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become friends | olşohaylanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become friends |
| would like to | menşohaylanırğa süemeI would like to become friends | senşohaylanırğa süeseyou would like to become friends | olşohaylanırğa süedihe would like to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa süebizwe would like to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa süesizyou all would like to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa süedilethey would like to become friends |
| would like to | menşohaylanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become friends | senşohaylanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become friends | olşohaylanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become friends |
| hope to | menşohaylanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become friends | senşohaylanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become friends | olşohaylanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become friends |
| hope to | menşohaylanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become friends | senşohaylanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become friends | olşohaylanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become friends |
| be about to | menşohaylanırğa deb turamaI am about to become friends | senşohaylanırğa deb turasayou are about to become friends | olşohaylanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become friends |
| be about to | menşohaylanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become friends | senşohaylanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become friends | olşohaylanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become friends |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşohaylanırğa kerekmeI need to become friends | senşohaylanırğa kerekseyou need to become friends | olşohaylanırğa kerekdihe needs to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa kerekbizwe need to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa kereksizyou all need to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa kerekdilethey need to become friends |
| need to | menşohaylanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become friends | senşohaylanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become friends | olşohaylanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become friends |
| have to | menmenŋe şohaylanırğa tüşediI have to become friends | sensenŋe şohaylanırğa tüşediyou have to become friends | olaŋa şohaylanırğa tüşedihe has to become friends | bizbizge şohaylanırğa tüşediwe have to become friends | sizsizge şohaylanırğa tüşediyou all have to become friends | alaalağa şohaylanırğa tüşedithey have to become friends |
| have to | menmenŋe şohaylanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become friends | sensenŋe şohaylanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become friends | olaŋa şohaylanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become friends | bizbizge şohaylanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become friends | sizsizge şohaylanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become friends | alaalağa şohaylanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become friends |
| be obliged to | menşohaylanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become friends | senşohaylanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become friends | olşohaylanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become friends |
| be obliged to | menşohaylanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become friends | senşohaylanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become friends | olşohaylanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become friends |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşohaylanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become friends | senşohaylanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become friends | olşohaylanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become friends |
| have a way to | menşohaylanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become friends | senşohaylanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become friends | olşohaylanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become friends |
| be free to | menşohaylanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become friends | senşohaylanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become friends | olşohaylanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become friends |
| be free to | menşohaylanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become friends | senşohaylanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become friends | olşohaylanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become friends |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şohaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become friends | sensenŋe şohaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become friends | olaŋa şohaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become friends | bizbizge şohaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become friends | sizsizge şohaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become friends | alaalağa şohaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become friends |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şohaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become friends | sensenŋe şohaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become friends | olaŋa şohaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become friends | bizbizge şohaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become friends | sizsizge şohaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become friends | alaalağa şohaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become friends |
| be ready to | menşohaylanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become friends | senşohaylanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become friends | olşohaylanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become friends |
| be ready to | menşohaylanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become friends | senşohaylanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become friends | olşohaylanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become friends |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşohaylanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become friends | senşohaylanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become friends | olşohaylanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become friends |
| try to | menşohaylanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become friends | senşohaylanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become friends | olşohaylanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become friends |
| agree to | menşohaylanırğa unaymaI agree to become friends | senşohaylanırğa unaysayou agree to become friends | olşohaylanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa unaybızwe agree to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa unaydılathey agree to become friends |
| agree to | menşohaylanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become friends | senşohaylanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become friends | olşohaylanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become friends |
| hurry to | menşohaylanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become friends | senşohaylanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become friends | olşohaylanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become friends |
| hurry to | menşohaylanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become friends | senşohaylanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become friends | olşohaylanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become friends |
| be afraid to | menşohaylanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become friends | senşohaylanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become friends | olşohaylanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become friends |
| be afraid to | menşohaylanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become friends | senşohaylanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become friends | olşohaylanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become friends | bizşohaylanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become friends | sizşohaylanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become friends | alaşohaylanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become friends |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşohaylana bolmazmaI can't be becoming friends | senşohaylana bolmazsayou can't be becoming friends | olşohaylana bolmazhe can't be becoming friends | bizşohaylana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming friends | sizşohaylana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming friends | alaşohaylana bolmazlathey can't be becoming friends |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşohaylanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming friends (emphatic) | senşohaylanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming friends (emphatic) | olşohaylanmay bolmazhe must be becoming friends (emphatic) | bizşohaylanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming friends (emphatic) | sizşohaylanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming friends (emphatic) | alaşohaylanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming friends (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşohaylana turmasamif I don't keep becoming friends | senşohaylana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming friends | olşohaylana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming friends | bizşohaylana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming friends | sizşohaylana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming friends | alaşohaylana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming friends |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşohaylana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming friends | senşohaylana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming friends | olşohaylana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming friends | bizşohaylana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming friends | sizşohaylana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming friends | alaşohaylana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming friends |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşohaylanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming friends (emphatic) | senşohaylanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming friends (emphatic) | olşohaylanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming friends (emphatic) | bizşohaylanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming friends (emphatic) | sizşohaylanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming friends (emphatic) | alaşohaylanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming friends (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşohaylanmay turamaI keep on not becoming friends | senşohaylanmay turasayou keep on not becoming friends | olşohaylanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming friends | bizşohaylanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming friends | sizşohaylanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming friends | alaşohaylanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming friends |
| Progressive — double negation | menşohaylanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming friends | senşohaylanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming friends | olşohaylanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming friends | bizşohaylanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming friends | sizşohaylanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming friends | alaşohaylanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming friends |
| Progressive — double negation | menşohaylanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming friends? | senşohaylanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming friends? | olşohaylanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming friends? | bizşohaylanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming friends? | sizşohaylanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming friends? | alaşohaylanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming friends? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşohaylanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become friends | senşohaylanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become friends | olşohaylanŋan bolmazhe can't have become friends | bizşohaylanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become friends | sizşohaylanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become friends | alaşohaylanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become friends |
| Inference — double negation | menşohaylanmağan bolmazmaI must have become friends (emphatic) | senşohaylanmağan bolmazsayou must have become friends (emphatic) | olşohaylanmağan bolmazhe must have become friends (emphatic) | bizşohaylanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become friends (emphatic) | sizşohaylanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become friends (emphatic) | alaşohaylanmağan bolmazlathey must have become friends (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşohaylanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become friends | senşohaylanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become friends | olşohaylanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become friends | bizşohaylanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become friends | sizşohaylanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become friends | alaşohaylanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become friends |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşohaylanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become friends | senşohaylanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become friends | olşohaylanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become friends | bizşohaylanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become friends | sizşohaylanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become friends | alaşohaylanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become friends |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşohaylannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become friends | senşohaylannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become friends | olşohaylannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become friends | bizşohaylannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become friends | sizşohaylannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become friends | alaşohaylannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become friends |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşohaylanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become friends (emphatic) | senşohaylanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become friends (emphatic) | olşohaylanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become friends (emphatic) | bizşohaylanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become friends (emphatic) | sizşohaylanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become friends (emphatic) | alaşohaylanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become friends (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşohaylannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become friends | senşohaylannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become friends | olşohaylannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become friends | bizşohaylannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become friends | sizşohaylannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become friends | alaşohaylannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become friends |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşohaylanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become friends | senşohaylanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become friends | olşohaylanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become friends | bizşohaylanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become friends | sizşohaylanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become friends | alaşohaylanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become friends |