şıhırdatırğa
/ʃɯxɯrdatɯrʁa/
make something rustle or whisper, set rustling — Formally related to şıhırdarğa; one dictionary treats it as the iterative (repeated rustling) form. one source
- jel kebgen çapıraqlanı şıhırdatadı — the wind sets the dry leaves rustling
- tayaq bla kırdıknı şıhırdatdı — he made the grass rustle with a stick
- ol qağıtnı şıhırdatıb açdı — he opened the paper with a rustle
- ağaç sawutların şıhırdata tepseydi — he dances, rustling his wooden vessels
Conjugation
Common forms
- şıhırdatadıhe is making something rustle or whisper
- şıhırdatdıhe made something rustle or whisper
- şıhırdathandıhe has made something rustle or whisper
- şıhırdatırhe will make something rustle or whisper
- şıhırdatırıqdıhe is going to make something rustle or whisper
- şıhırdata edihe was making something rustle or whisper
- şıhırdatsaif he makes something rustle or whisper
- şıhırdat!make something rustle or whisper!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıhırdatamaI am making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatasayou are making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatadıhe is making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatabızwe are making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatasızyou all are making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatadılathey are making something rustle or whisper |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıhırdatmaymaI am not making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmaysayou are not making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmaydıhe is not making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmaybızwe are not making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmaysızyou all are not making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmaydılathey are not making something rustle or whisper |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıhırdatamamı? şıhırdatamıma?am I making something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatamısa?are you making something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatamıdı?is he making something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatabızmı? şıhırdatamıbız?are we making something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatamısız?are you all making something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatamıdıla?are they making something rustle or whisper? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıhırdatmaymamı? şıhırdatmaymıma?aren't I making something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatmaymısa?aren't you making something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatmaymıdı?isn't he making something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatmaybızmı? şıhırdatmaymıbız?aren't we making something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatmaymısız?aren't you all making something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatmaymıdıla?aren't they making something rustle or whisper? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıhırdatıwçanmaI usually make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatıwçansayou usually make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatıwçandıhe usually makes something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatıwçanbızwe usually make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatıwçansızyou all usually make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatıwçandılathey usually make something rustle or whisper |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıhırdatmawçanmaI usually don't make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmawçansayou usually don't make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmawçanbızwe usually don't make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmawçansızyou all usually don't make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmawçandılathey usually don't make something rustle or whisper |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıhırdatıwçanmamı? şıhırdatıwçanmıma?do I usually make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatıwçanmısa?do you usually make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatıwçanbızmı? şıhırdatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make something rustle or whisper? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıhırdatmawçanmamı? şıhırdatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatmawçanbızmı? şıhırdatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make something rustle or whisper? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşıhırdatıbdıhe has made something rustle or whisper and remains so | alaşıhırdatıbdılathey have made something rustle or whisper and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşıhırdatıbmıdı?has he made something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatıbmıdıla?have they made something rustle or whisper? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıhırdatıb turamaI keep making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatıb turasayou keep making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatıb turadıhe keeps making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatıb turabızwe keep making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatıb turasızyou all keep making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatıb turadılathey keep making something rustle or whisper |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıhırdatıb turmaymaI don't keep making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatıb turmaysayou don't keep making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making something rustle or whisper |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıhırdatıb turamamı? şıhırdatıb turamıma?do I keep making something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatıb turamısa?do you keep making something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatıb turamıdı?does he keep making something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatıb turabızmı? şıhırdatıb turamıbız?do we keep making something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatıb turamısız?do you all keep making something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making something rustle or whisper? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıhırdatıb turmaymamı? şıhırdatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatıb turmaybızmı? şıhırdatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making something rustle or whisper? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıhırdata turamaI am in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdata turasayou are in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdata turadıhe is in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdata turabızwe are in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdata turasızyou all are in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdata turadılathey are in the middle of making something rustle or whisper |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıhırdata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making something rustle or whisper |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıhırdata turamamı? şıhırdata turamıma?am I in the middle of making something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdata turamısa?are you in the middle of making something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdata turabızmı? şıhırdata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making something rustle or whisper? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıhırdata turmaymamı? şıhırdata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdata turmaybızmı? şıhırdata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making something rustle or whisper? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıhırdatdımI made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatdıŋyou made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatdıhe made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatdıqwe made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatdığızyou all made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatdılathey made something rustle or whisper |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıhırdatmadımI didn't make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmadıŋyou didn't make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmadıhe didn't make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmadıqwe didn't make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmadığızyou all didn't make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmadılathey didn't make something rustle or whisper |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıhırdatdımmı?did I make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatdıŋmı?did you make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatdımı?did he make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatdıqmı?did we make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatdığızmı?did you all make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatdılamı?did they make something rustle or whisper? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıhırdatmadımmı?didn't I make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatmadıŋmı?didn't you make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatmadımı?didn't he make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatmadıqmı?didn't we make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatmadığızmı?didn't you all make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatmadılamı?didn't they make something rustle or whisper? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıhırdathanmaI have made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdathansayou have made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdathandıhe has made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdathanbızwe have made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdathansızyou all have made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdathandılathey have made something rustle or whisper |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıhırdatmağanmaI haven't made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmağansayou haven't made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmağandıhe hasn't made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmağanbızwe haven't made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmağansızyou all haven't made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmağandılathey haven't made something rustle or whisper |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıhırdathanmamı? şıhırdathanmıma?have I made something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdathanmısa?have you made something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdathanmıdı?has he made something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdathanbızmı? şıhırdathanmıbız?have we made something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdathanmısız?have you all made something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdathanmıdıla?have they made something rustle or whisper? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıhırdatmağanmamı? şıhırdatmağanmıma?haven't I made something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatmağanmısa?haven't you made something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatmağanbızmı? şıhırdatmağanmıbız?haven't we made something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatmağanmısız?haven't you all made something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made something rustle or whisper? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşıhırdatıb turdumI kept making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatıb turduŋyou kept making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatıb turduhe kept making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatıb turduqwe kept making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatıb turduğuzyou all kept making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatıb turdulathey kept making something rustle or whisper |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşıhırdatıb turmadımI didn't keep making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making something rustle or whisper |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıhırdatırmaI will make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırsayou will make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırhe will make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırbızwe will make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırsızyou all will make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırlathey will make something rustle or whisper |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıhırdatmazmaI won't make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmazsayou won't make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmazhe won't make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmazbızwe won't make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmazsızyou all won't make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmazlathey won't make something rustle or whisper |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıhırdatırmamı? şıhırdatırmıma?will I make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatırmısa?will you make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatırmı?will he make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatırbızmı? şıhırdatırmıbız?will we make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatırmısız?will you all make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatırlamı? şıhırdatırmıla?will they make something rustle or whisper? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıhırdatmazmamı? şıhırdatmazmıma?won't I make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatmazmısa?won't you make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatmazmı?won't he make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatmazbızmı? şıhırdatmazmıbız?won't we make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatmazmısız?won't you all make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatmazlamı? şıhırdatmazmıla?won't they make something rustle or whisper? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıhırdatırıqmaI am going to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırıqsayou are going to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırıqdıhe is going to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırıqbızwe are going to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırıqsızyou all are going to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırıqdılathey are going to make something rustle or whisper |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıhırdatırıq tülmeI am not going to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırıq tülseyou are not going to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırıq tüldühe is not going to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make something rustle or whisper |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıhırdatırıqmamı? şıhırdatırıqmıma?am I going to make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatırıqmısa?are you going to make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatırıqmıdı?is he going to make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatırıqbızmı? şıhırdatırıqmıbız?are we going to make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatırıqmısız?are you all going to make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make something rustle or whisper? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıhırdatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make something rustle or whisper? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşıhırdathan edimşıhırdathanemI had made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdathan ediŋşıhırdathaneŋyou had made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdathan edişıhırdathanedhe had made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdathan edikşıhırdathanekwe had made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdathan edigizşıhırdathanegizyou all had made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdathan edileşıhırdathanellethey had made something rustle or whisper |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşıhırdatmağan edimşıhırdatmağanemI hadn't made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmağan ediŋşıhırdatmağaneŋyou hadn't made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmağan edişıhırdatmağanedhe hadn't made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmağan edikşıhırdatmağanekwe hadn't made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmağan edigizşıhırdatmağanegizyou all hadn't made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmağan edileşıhırdatmağanellethey hadn't made something rustle or whisper |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşıhırdata edimşıhırdataemI was making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdata ediŋşıhırdataeŋyou were making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdata edişıhırdataedhe was making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdata edikşıhırdataekwe were making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdata edigizşıhırdataegizyou all were making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdata edileşıhırdataellethey were making something rustle or whisper |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşıhırdatmay edimşıhırdatmayemI wasn't making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmay ediŋşıhırdatmayeŋyou weren't making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmay edişıhırdatmayedhe wasn't making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmay edikşıhırdatmayekwe weren't making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmay edigizşıhırdatmayegizyou all weren't making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmay edileşıhırdatmayellethey weren't making something rustle or whisper |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşıhırdatıwçan edimşıhırdatıwçanemI used to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatıwçan ediŋşıhırdatıwçaneŋyou used to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatıwçan edişıhırdatıwçanedhe used to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatıwçan edikşıhırdatıwçanekwe used to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatıwçan edigizşıhırdatıwçanegizyou all used to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatıwçan edileşıhırdatıwçanellethey used to make something rustle or whisper |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşıhırdatmawçan edimşıhırdatmawçanemI didn't use to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmawçan ediŋşıhırdatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmawçan edişıhırdatmawçanedhe didn't use to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmawçan edikşıhırdatmawçanekwe didn't use to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmawçan edigizşıhırdatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmawçan edileşıhırdatmawçanellethey didn't use to make something rustle or whisper |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşıhırdatıb edihe had made something rustle or whisper and remained so | alaşıhırdatıb edilethey had made something rustle or whisper and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşıhırdatıb tül edihe hadn't made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatıb tül edilethey hadn't made something rustle or whisper | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşıhırdatıb tura edimşıhırdatıb turaemI had kept making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatıb tura ediŋşıhırdatıb turaeŋyou had kept making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatıb tura edişıhırdatıb turaedhe had kept making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatıb tura edikşıhırdatıb turaekwe had kept making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatıb tura edigizşıhırdatıb turaegizyou all had kept making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatıb tura edileşıhırdatıb turaellethey had kept making something rustle or whisper |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşıhırdatıb turmay edimşıhırdatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatıb turmay ediŋşıhırdatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatıb turmay edişıhırdatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatıb turmay edikşıhırdatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatıb turmay edigizşıhırdatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatıb turmay edileşıhırdatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making something rustle or whisper |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşıhırdata tura edimşıhırdata turaemI was in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdata tura ediŋşıhırdata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdata tura edişıhırdata turaedhe was in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdata tura edikşıhırdata turaekwe were in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdata tura edigizşıhırdata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdata tura edileşıhırdata turaellethey were in the middle of making something rustle or whisper |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşıhırdata turmay edimşıhırdata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdata turmay ediŋşıhırdata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdata turmay edişıhırdata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdata turmay edikşıhırdata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdata turmay edigizşıhırdata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdata turmay edileşıhırdata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making something rustle or whisper |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşıhırdatır edimşıhırdatır emI would make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatır ediŋşıhırdatır eŋyou would make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatır edişıhırdatır edhe would make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatır edikşıhırdatır ekwe would make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatır edigizşıhırdatır egizyou all would make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatır edileşıhırdatır ellethey would make something rustle or whisper |
| Conditional result (would) | menşıhırdatmaz edimşıhırdatmaz emI wouldn't make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmaz ediŋşıhırdatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmaz edişıhırdatmaz edhe wouldn't make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmaz edikşıhırdatmaz ekwe wouldn't make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmaz edigizşıhırdatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmaz edileşıhırdatmaz ellethey wouldn't make something rustle or whisper |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşıhırdatırıq edimşıhırdatırıq emI would have made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırıq ediŋşıhırdatırıq eŋyou would have made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırıq edişıhırdatırıq edhe would have made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırıq edikşıhırdatırıq ekwe would have made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırıq edigizşıhırdatırıq egizyou all would have made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırıq edileşıhırdatırıq ellethey would have made something rustle or whisper |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşıhırdatırıq tül edimşıhırdatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırıq tül ediŋşıhırdatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırıq tül edişıhırdatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırıq tül edikşıhırdatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırıq tül edigizşıhırdatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırıq tül edileşıhırdatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made something rustle or whisper |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşıhırdatsamif I make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatsaŋif you make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatsaif he makes something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatsaqif we make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatsağızif you all make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatsalaif they make something rustle or whisper |
| Conditional | menşıhırdatmasamif I don't make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmasaŋif you don't make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmasaif he doesn't make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmasaqif we don't make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmasağızif you all don't make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmasalaif they don't make something rustle or whisper |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşıhırdata esemif I am making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdata eseŋif you are making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdata eseif he is making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdata esekif we are making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdata esegizif you all are making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdata eseleif they are making something rustle or whisper |
| Conditional, present real | menşıhırdatmay esemif I am not making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmay eseŋif you are not making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmay eseif he is not making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmay esekif we are not making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmay esegizif you all are not making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmay eseleif they are not making something rustle or whisper |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşıhırdatsam edişıhırdatsam edif only I made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatsaŋ edişıhırdatsaŋ edif only you made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatsa edişıhırdatsaedif only he made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatsaq edişıhırdatsaq edif only we made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatsağız edişıhırdatsağız edif only you all made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatsala edişıhırdatsalaedif only they made something rustle or whisper |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşıhırdatmasam edişıhırdatmasam edif only I didn't make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmasaŋ edişıhırdatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmasa edişıhırdatmasaedif only he didn't make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmasaq edişıhırdatmasaq edif only we didn't make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmasağız edişıhırdatmasağız edif only you all didn't make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmasala edişıhırdatmasalaedif only they didn't make something rustle or whisper |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşıhırdatıb tursamif I carry on making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatıb tursaŋif you carry on making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatıb tursaif he carries on making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatıb tursaqif we carry on making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatıb tursağızif you all carry on making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatıb tursalaif they carry on making something rustle or whisper |
| Durative conditional | menşıhırdatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making something rustle or whisper |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşıhırdatıb tura esemif I have kept making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatıb tura eseif he has kept making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatıb tura esekif we have kept making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatıb tura eseleif they have kept making something rustle or whisper |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşıhırdatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making something rustle or whisper |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşıhırdata tursamif I keep making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdata tursaŋif you keep making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdata tursaif he keeps making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdata tursaqif we keep making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdata tursağızif you all keep making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdata tursalaif they keep making something rustle or whisper |
| Progressive conditional | menşıhırdatmay tursamif I keep on not making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmay tursaif he keeps on not making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmay tursaqif we keep on not making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmay tursalaif they keep on not making something rustle or whisper |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşıhırdata tura esemif I am in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdata tura eseif he is in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdata tura esekif we are in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making something rustle or whisper |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşıhırdatmay tura esemif I keep on not making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmay tura esekif we keep on not making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making something rustle or whisper |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşıhırdatdım esemif I made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatdıŋ eseŋif you made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatdı eseif he made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatdıq esekif we made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatdığız esegizif you all made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatdıla eseleif they made something rustle or whisper |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşıhırdatmadım esemif I didn't make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmadı eseif he didn't make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmadıq esekif we didn't make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmadıla eseleif they didn't make something rustle or whisper |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşıhırdathan esemif I did make something rustle or whisper (indeed) | senşıhırdathan eseŋif you did make something rustle or whisper (indeed) | olşıhırdathan eseif he did make something rustle or whisper (indeed) | bizşıhırdathan esekif we did make something rustle or whisper (indeed) | sizşıhırdathan esegizif you all did make something rustle or whisper (indeed) | alaşıhırdathan eseleif they did make something rustle or whisper (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşıhırdatmağan esemif I didn't make something rustle or whisper (indeed) | senşıhırdatmağan eseŋif you didn't make something rustle or whisper (indeed) | olşıhırdatmağan eseif he didn't make something rustle or whisper (indeed) | bizşıhırdatmağan esekif we didn't make something rustle or whisper (indeed) | sizşıhırdatmağan esegizif you all didn't make something rustle or whisper (indeed) | alaşıhırdatmağan eseleif they didn't make something rustle or whisper (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşıhırdathan bolsamif I had made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdathan bolsaŋif you had made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdathan bolsaif he had made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdathan bolsaqif we had made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdathan bolsağızif you all had made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdathan bolsalaif they had made something rustle or whisper |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşıhırdatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made something rustle or whisper |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşıhırdathan bolsam edişıhırdathan bolsam edif only I had made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdathan bolsaŋ edişıhırdathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdathan bolsa edişıhırdathan bolsaedif only he had made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdathan bolsaq edişıhırdathan bolsaq edif only we had made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdathan bolsağız edişıhırdathan bolsağız edif only you all had made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdathan bolsala edişıhırdathan bolsalaedif only they had made something rustle or whisper |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşıhırdatmağan bolsam edişıhırdatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmağan bolsaŋ edişıhırdatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmağan bolsa edişıhırdatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmağan bolsaq edişıhırdatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmağan bolsağız edişıhırdatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmağan bolsala edişıhırdatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made something rustle or whisper |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşıhırdatır esemif I will make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatır eseŋif you will make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatır eseif he will make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatır esekif we will make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatır esegizif you all will make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatır eseleif they will make something rustle or whisper |
| Conditional, aorist | menşıhırdatmaz esemif I won't make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmaz eseŋif you won't make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmaz eseif he won't make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmaz esekif we won't make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmaz esegizif you all won't make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmaz eseleif they won't make something rustle or whisper |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşıhırdatırıq esemif I am going to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırıq eseŋif you are going to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırıq eseif he is going to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırıq esekif we are going to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırıq esegizif you all are going to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırıq eseleif they are going to make something rustle or whisper |
| Conditional, future | menşıhırdatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make something rustle or whisper |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşıhırdatırıq bolsamif I were going to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırıq bolsaif he were going to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make something rustle or whisper |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşıhırdatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make something rustle or whisper |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şıhırdatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşıhırdata bolurmaI must be making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdata bolursayou must be making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdata bolurhe must be making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdata bolurbuzwe must be making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdata bolursuzyou all must be making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdata bolurlathey must be making something rustle or whisper |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşıhırdatmay bolurmaI must not be making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmay bolursayou must not be making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmay bolurhe must not be making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmay bolurlathey must not be making something rustle or whisper |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşıhırdata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making something rustle or whisper |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşıhırdatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making something rustle or whisper |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşıhırdathan bolurmaI must have made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdathan bolursayou must have made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdathan bolurhe must have made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdathan bolurbuzwe must have made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdathan bolursuzyou all must have made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdathan bolurlathey must have made something rustle or whisper |
| Inference (must have) | menşıhırdatmağan bolurmaI must not have made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmağan bolursayou must not have made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmağan bolurhe must not have made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmağan bolurlathey must not have made something rustle or whisper |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşıhırdatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırıq bolursayou must be going to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırıq bolurhe must be going to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make something rustle or whisper |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşıhırdatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make something rustle or whisper |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşıhırdatayımlet me make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdat!make something rustle or whisper! | olşıhırdatsınlet him make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatayıqlet's make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatığız!make something rustle or whisper, you all! | alaşıhırdatsınlalet them make something rustle or whisper |
| Commands & suggestions | menşıhırdatmayımlet me not make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatma!don't make something rustle or whisper! | olşıhırdatmasınlet him not make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmayıqlet's not make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmağız!don't make something rustle or whisper, you all! | alaşıhırdatmasınlalet them not make something rustle or whisper |
| Commands & suggestions | menşıhırdatayımmı?shall I make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatsınmı?should he make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatayıqmı?shall we make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatsınlamı?should they make something rustle or whisper? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşıhırdatmayımmı?shall I not make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatmasınmı?should he not make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatmayıqmı?shall we not make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatmasınlamı?should they not make something rustle or whisper? | ||
| Requests | senşıhırdatçı2şıhırdatçınplease make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatsınçıdo let him make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatçığızplease make something rustle or whisper (plural/polite) | alaşıhırdatsınlaçıdo let them make something rustle or whisper | ||
| Requests | senşıhırdatmaçı2şıhırdatmaçınplease don't make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmasınçıdo let him not make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmaçığızplease don't make something rustle or whisper (plural/polite) | alaşıhırdatmasınlaçıdo let them not make something rustle or whisper | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşıhırdathınşıhırdathımay you make something rustle or whisper | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşıhırdatmağınşıhırdatmağımay you not make something rustle or whisper | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşıhırdathay edim şıhırdatha edimwould that I made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdathay ediŋ şıhırdatha ediŋwould that you made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdathay edi şıhırdatha ediwould that he made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdathay edik şıhırdatha edikwould that we made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdathay edigiz şıhırdatha edigizwould that you all made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdathay edile şıhırdatha edilewould that they made something rustle or whisper |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşıhırdatmağay edim şıhırdatmağa edimwould that I did not make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmağay ediŋ şıhırdatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmağay edi şıhırdatmağa ediwould that he did not make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmağay edik şıhırdatmağa edikwould that we did not make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmağay edigiz şıhırdatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmağay edile şıhırdatmağa edilewould that they did not make something rustle or whisper |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıhırdatmağa qoyayımşıhırdatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmağa qoy!şıhırdatma qoy!let someone make something rustle or whisper! | olşıhırdatmağa qoysunşıhırdatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmağa qoyayıqşıhırdatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmağa qoyuğuz!şıhırdatma qoyuğuz!let someone make something rustle or whisper, you all! | alaşıhırdatmağa qoysunlaşıhırdatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make something rustle or whisper |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıhırdatmağa qoymayımşıhırdatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmağa qoyma!şıhırdatma qoyma!don't let someone make something rustle or whisper! | olşıhırdatmağa qoymasınşıhırdatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmağa qoymayıqşıhırdatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmağa qoymağız!şıhırdatma qoymağız!don't let someone make something rustle or whisper, you all! | alaşıhırdatmağa qoymasınlaşıhırdatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make something rustle or whisper |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıhırdatmağa qoyayımmı?şıhırdatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatmağa qoysunmu?şıhırdatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatmağa qoyayıqmı?şıhırdatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatmağa qoysunlamı?şıhırdatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıhırdatmağa qoymayımmı?şıhırdatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatmağa qoymasınmı?şıhırdatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatmağa qoymayıqmı?şıhırdatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatmağa qoymasınlamı?şıhırdatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşıhırdatmağa qoyamaşıhırdatma qoyamaI allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmağa qoyasaşıhırdatma qoyasayou allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmağa qoyadışıhırdatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmağa qoyabızşıhırdatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmağa qoyasızşıhırdatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmağa qoyadılaşıhırdatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make something rustle or whisper |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıhırdatmağa qoymaymaşıhırdatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmağa qoymaysaşıhırdatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmağa qoymaydışıhırdatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmağa qoymaybızşıhırdatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmağa qoymaysızşıhırdatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmağa qoymaydılaşıhırdatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make something rustle or whisper |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıhırdatmağa qoyamamı?şıhırdatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatmağa qoyamısa?şıhırdatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatmağa qoyamıdı?şıhırdatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatmağa qoyabızmı?şıhırdatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatmağa qoyamısız?şıhırdatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatmağa qoyamıdıla?şıhırdatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıhırdatmağa qoymaymamı?şıhırdatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatmağa qoymaymısa?şıhırdatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatmağa qoymaymıdı?şıhırdatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatmağa qoymaybızmı?şıhırdatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatmağa qoymaymısız?şıhırdatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatmağa qoymaymıdıla?şıhırdatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıhırdatmağa qoydumşıhırdatma qoydumI allowed someone to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmağa qoyduŋşıhırdatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmağa qoyduşıhırdatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmağa qoyduqşıhırdatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmağa qoyduğuzşıhırdatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmağa qoydulaşıhırdatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make something rustle or whisper |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıhırdatmağa qoymadımşıhırdatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmağa qoymadıŋşıhırdatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmağa qoymadışıhırdatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmağa qoymadıqşıhırdatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmağa qoymadığızşıhırdatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmağa qoymadılaşıhırdatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make something rustle or whisper |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıhırdatmağa qoydummu?şıhırdatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatmağa qoyduŋmu?şıhırdatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatmağa qoydumu?şıhırdatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatmağa qoyduqmu?şıhırdatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatmağa qoyduğuzmu?şıhırdatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatmağa qoydulamı?şıhırdatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıhırdatmağa qoymadımmı?şıhırdatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatmağa qoymadıŋmı?şıhırdatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatmağa qoymadımı?şıhırdatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatmağa qoymadıqmı?şıhırdatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatmağa qoymadığızmı?şıhırdatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatmağa qoymadılamı?şıhırdatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make something rustle or whisper? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
şıhırdatalırğa be able to make something rustle or whisper · şıhırdatalmazğa be unable to make something rustle or whisper
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşıhırdatalamaI can make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatalasayou can make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdataladıhe can make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatalabızwe can make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatalasızyou all can make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdataladılathey can make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — present | menşıhırdatalmaymaI can't make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatalmaysayou can't make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatalmaydıhe can't make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatalmaybızwe can't make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatalmaysızyou all can't make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatalmaydılathey can't make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — present | menşıhırdatalamamı? şıhırdatalamıma?can I make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatalamısa?can you make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatalamıdı?can he make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatalabızmı? şıhırdatalamıbız?can we make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatalamısız?can you all make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatalamıdıla?can they make something rustle or whisper? |
| Ability — present | menşıhırdatalmaymamı? şıhırdatalmaymıma?can't I make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatalmaymısa?can't you make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatalmaymıdı?can't he make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatalmaybızmı? şıhırdatalmaymıbız?can't we make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatalmaymısız?can't you all make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatalmaymıdıla?can't they make something rustle or whisper? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşıhırdatalsamif I can make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatalsaŋif you can make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatalsaif he can make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatalsaqif we can make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatalsağızif you all can make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatalsalaif they can make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — if I can… | menşıhırdatalmasamif I can't make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatalmasaŋif you can't make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatalmasaif he can't make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatalmasaqif we can't make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatalmasağızif you all can't make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatalmasalaif they can't make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşıhırdataldımI was able to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdataldıŋyou were able to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdataldıhe was able to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdataldıqwe were able to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdataldığızyou all were able to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdataldılathey were able to make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — simple past | menşıhırdatalmadımI could not make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatalmadıŋyou could not make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatalmadıhe could not make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatalmadıqwe could not make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatalmadığızyou all could not make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatalmadılathey could not make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — simple past | menşıhırdataldımmı?was I able to make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdataldıŋmı?were you able to make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdataldımı?was he able to make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdataldıqmı?were we able to make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdataldığızmı?were you all able to make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdataldılamı?were they able to make something rustle or whisper? |
| Ability — simple past | menşıhırdatalmadımmı?couldn't I make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatalmadımı?couldn't he make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatalmadılamı?couldn't they make something rustle or whisper? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıhırdatalğanmaI have been able to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatalğansayou have been able to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatalğandıhe has been able to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatalğanbızwe have been able to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatalğansızyou all have been able to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatalğandılathey have been able to make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıhırdatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatalmağansayou haven't been able to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıhırdatalğanmamı? şıhırdatalğanmıma?have I been able to make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatalğanmısa?have you been able to make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatalğanbızmı? şıhırdatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make something rustle or whisper? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıhırdatalmağanmamı? şıhırdatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatalmağanbızmı? şıhırdatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make something rustle or whisper? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşıhırdatalğan edimşıhırdatalğanemI had been able to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatalğan ediŋşıhırdatalğaneŋyou had been able to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatalğan edişıhırdatalğanedhe had been able to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatalğan edikşıhırdatalğanekwe had been able to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatalğan edigizşıhırdatalğanegizyou all had been able to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatalğan edileşıhırdatalğanellethey had been able to make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — past perfect | menşıhırdatalmağan edimşıhırdatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatalmağan ediŋşıhırdatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatalmağan edişıhırdatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatalmağan edikşıhırdatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatalmağan edigizşıhırdatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatalmağan edileşıhırdatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşıhırdatala edimşıhırdatalaemI could make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatala ediŋşıhırdatalaeŋyou could make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatala edişıhırdatalaedhe could make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatala edikşıhırdatalaekwe could make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatala edigizşıhırdatalaegizyou all could make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatala edileşıhırdatalaellethey could make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — past background | menşıhırdatalmay edimşıhırdatalmayemI could not make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatalmay ediŋşıhırdatalmayeŋyou could not make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatalmay edişıhırdatalmayedhe could not make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatalmay edikşıhırdatalmayekwe could not make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatalmay edigizşıhırdatalmayegizyou all could not make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatalmay edileşıhırdatalmayellethey could not make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşıhırdatalırmaI will be able to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatalırsayou will be able to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatalırhe will be able to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatalırbızwe will be able to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatalırsızyou all will be able to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatalırlathey will be able to make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — future I | menşıhırdatalmazmaI won't be able to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatalmazsayou won't be able to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatalmazhe won't be able to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatalmazbızwe won't be able to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatalmazlathey won't be able to make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — future I | menşıhırdatalırmamı? şıhırdatalırmıma?will I be able to make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatalırmısa?will you be able to make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatalırmı?will he be able to make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatalırbızmı? şıhırdatalırmıbız?will we be able to make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatalırmısız?will you all be able to make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatalırlamı? şıhırdatalırmıla?will they be able to make something rustle or whisper? |
| Ability — future I | menşıhırdatalmazmamı? şıhırdatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatalmazmı?won't he be able to make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatalmazbızmı? şıhırdatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatalmazlamı? şıhırdatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make something rustle or whisper? |
| Ability — future II | menşıhırdatallıqmaI am going to be able to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatallıqsayou are going to be able to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — future II | menşıhırdatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — future II | menşıhırdatallıqmamı? şıhırdatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatallıqbızmı? şıhırdatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make something rustle or whisper? |
| Ability — future II | menşıhırdatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make something rustle or whisper? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşıhırdatalır edimşıhırdatalır emI would be able to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatalır ediŋşıhırdatalır eŋyou would be able to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatalır edişıhırdatalır edhe would be able to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatalır edikşıhırdatalır ekwe would be able to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatalır edigizşıhırdatalır egizyou all would be able to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatalır edileşıhırdatalır ellethey would be able to make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşıhırdatalmaz edimşıhırdatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatalmaz ediŋşıhırdatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatalmaz edişıhırdatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatalmaz edikşıhırdatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatalmaz edigizşıhırdatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatalmaz edileşıhırdatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make something rustle or whisper |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşıhırdatalğınşıhırdatalğımay you be able to make something rustle or whisper | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşıhırdatalmağınşıhırdatalmağımay you not be able to make something rustle or whisper | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşıhırdatırğa izleymeI want to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa izleyseyou want to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa izleydihe wants to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa izleybizwe want to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa izleysizyou all want to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa izleydilethey want to make something rustle or whisper |
| want to | menşıhırdatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make something rustle or whisper |
| would like to | menşıhırdatırğa süemeI would like to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa süeseyou would like to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa süedihe would like to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa süebizwe would like to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa süesizyou all would like to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa süedilethey would like to make something rustle or whisper |
| would like to | menşıhırdatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make something rustle or whisper |
| hope to | menşıhırdatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make something rustle or whisper |
| hope to | menşıhırdatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make something rustle or whisper |
| be about to | menşıhırdatırğa deb turamaI am about to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa deb turasayou are about to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make something rustle or whisper |
| be about to | menşıhırdatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make something rustle or whisper |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşıhırdatırğa kerekmeI need to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa kerekseyou need to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa kerekdihe needs to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa kerekbizwe need to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa kereksizyou all need to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa kerekdilethey need to make something rustle or whisper |
| need to | menşıhırdatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make something rustle or whisper |
| have to | menmenŋe şıhırdatırğa tüşediI have to make something rustle or whisper | sensenŋe şıhırdatırğa tüşediyou have to make something rustle or whisper | olaŋa şıhırdatırğa tüşedihe has to make something rustle or whisper | bizbizge şıhırdatırğa tüşediwe have to make something rustle or whisper | sizsizge şıhırdatırğa tüşediyou all have to make something rustle or whisper | alaalağa şıhırdatırğa tüşedithey have to make something rustle or whisper |
| have to | menmenŋe şıhırdatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make something rustle or whisper | sensenŋe şıhırdatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make something rustle or whisper | olaŋa şıhırdatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make something rustle or whisper | bizbizge şıhırdatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make something rustle or whisper | sizsizge şıhırdatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make something rustle or whisper | alaalağa şıhırdatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make something rustle or whisper |
| be obliged to | menşıhırdatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make something rustle or whisper |
| be obliged to | menşıhırdatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make something rustle or whisper |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşıhırdatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make something rustle or whisper |
| have a way to | menşıhırdatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make something rustle or whisper |
| be free to | menşıhırdatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make something rustle or whisper |
| be free to | menşıhırdatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make something rustle or whisper |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şıhırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make something rustle or whisper | sensenŋe şıhırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make something rustle or whisper | olaŋa şıhırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make something rustle or whisper | bizbizge şıhırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make something rustle or whisper | sizsizge şıhırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make something rustle or whisper | alaalağa şıhırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make something rustle or whisper |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şıhırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make something rustle or whisper | sensenŋe şıhırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make something rustle or whisper | olaŋa şıhırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make something rustle or whisper | bizbizge şıhırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make something rustle or whisper | sizsizge şıhırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make something rustle or whisper | alaalağa şıhırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make something rustle or whisper |
| be ready to | menşıhırdatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make something rustle or whisper |
| be ready to | menşıhırdatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make something rustle or whisper |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşıhırdatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make something rustle or whisper |
| try to | menşıhırdatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make something rustle or whisper |
| agree to | menşıhırdatırğa unaymaI agree to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa unaysayou agree to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa unaybızwe agree to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa unaydılathey agree to make something rustle or whisper |
| agree to | menşıhırdatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make something rustle or whisper |
| hurry to | menşıhırdatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make something rustle or whisper |
| hurry to | menşıhırdatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make something rustle or whisper |
| be afraid to | menşıhırdatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make something rustle or whisper |
| be afraid to | menşıhırdatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make something rustle or whisper |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşıhırdata bolmazmaI can't be making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdata bolmazsayou can't be making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdata bolmazhe can't be making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdata bolmazbızwe can't be making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdata bolmazsızyou all can't be making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdata bolmazlathey can't be making something rustle or whisper |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşıhırdatmay bolmazmaI must be making something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | senşıhırdatmay bolmazsayou must be making something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | olşıhırdatmay bolmazhe must be making something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | bizşıhırdatmay bolmazbızwe must be making something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | sizşıhırdatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | alaşıhırdatmay bolmazlathey must be making something rustle or whisper (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşıhırdata turmasamif I don't keep making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdata turmasaŋif you don't keep making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdata turmasaif he doesn't keep making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdata turmasaqif we don't keep making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdata turmasağızif you all don't keep making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdata turmasalaif they don't keep making something rustle or whisper |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşıhırdata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making something rustle or whisper |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşıhırdatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | senşıhırdatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | olşıhırdatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | bizşıhırdatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | sizşıhırdatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | alaşıhırdatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making something rustle or whisper (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşıhırdatmay turamaI keep on not making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmay turasayou keep on not making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmay turadıhe keeps on not making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmay turabızwe keep on not making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmay turasızyou all keep on not making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmay turadılathey keep on not making something rustle or whisper |
| Progressive — double negation | menşıhırdatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making something rustle or whisper |
| Progressive — double negation | menşıhırdatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making something rustle or whisper? | senşıhırdatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making something rustle or whisper? | olşıhırdatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making something rustle or whisper? | bizşıhırdatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making something rustle or whisper? | sizşıhırdatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making something rustle or whisper? | alaşıhırdatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making something rustle or whisper? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşıhırdathan bolmazmaI can't have made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdathan bolmazsayou can't have made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdathan bolmazhe can't have made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdathan bolmazbızwe can't have made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdathan bolmazlathey can't have made something rustle or whisper |
| Inference — double negation | menşıhırdatmağan bolmazmaI must have made something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | senşıhırdatmağan bolmazsayou must have made something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | olşıhırdatmağan bolmazhe must have made something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | bizşıhırdatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | sizşıhırdatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | alaşıhırdatmağan bolmazlathey must have made something rustle or whisper (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşıhırdathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made something rustle or whisper |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşıhırdatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made something rustle or whisper |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşıhırdatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make something rustle or whisper |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşıhırdatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | senşıhırdatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | olşıhırdatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | bizşıhırdatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | sizşıhırdatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make something rustle or whisper (emphatic) | alaşıhırdatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make something rustle or whisper (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşıhırdatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make something rustle or whisper |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşıhırdatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make something rustle or whisper | senşıhırdatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make something rustle or whisper | olşıhırdatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make something rustle or whisper | bizşıhırdatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make something rustle or whisper | sizşıhırdatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make something rustle or whisper | alaşıhırdatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make something rustle or whisper |