ıhtırırğa

/ɯxtɯrɯrʁa/

Conjugation

  • ıhtıradıhe is pushing back
  • ıhtırdıhe pushed back
  • ıhtırğandıhe has pushed back
  • ıhtırırhe will push back
  • ıhtırlıqdıhe is going to push back
  • ıhtıra edihe was pushing back
  • ıhtırsaif he pushes back
  • ıhtır!push back!
Simple tenses — forms of ıhtırırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menıhtıramaI am pushing backsenıhtırasayou are pushing backolıhtıradıhe is pushing backbizıhtırabızwe are pushing backsizıhtırasızyou all are pushing backalaıhtıradılathey are pushing back
Present (simple & continuous)menıhtırmaymaI am not pushing backsenıhtırmaysayou are not pushing backolıhtırmaydıhe is not pushing backbizıhtırmaybızwe are not pushing backsizıhtırmaysızyou all are not pushing backalaıhtırmaydılathey are not pushing back
Present (simple & continuous)menıhtıramamı?
ıhtıramıma?am I pushing back?
senıhtıramısa?are you pushing back?olıhtıramıdı?is he pushing back?bizıhtırabızmı?
ıhtıramıbız?are we pushing back?
sizıhtıramısız?are you all pushing back?alaıhtıramıdıla?are they pushing back?
Present (simple & continuous)menıhtırmaymamı?
ıhtırmaymıma?aren't I pushing back?
senıhtırmaymısa?aren't you pushing back?olıhtırmaymıdı?isn't he pushing back?bizıhtırmaybızmı?
ıhtırmaymıbız?aren't we pushing back?
sizıhtırmaymısız?aren't you all pushing back?alaıhtırmaymıdıla?aren't they pushing back?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menıhtırıwçanmaI usually push backsenıhtırıwçansayou usually push backolıhtırıwçandıhe usually pushes backbizıhtırıwçanbızwe usually push backsizıhtırıwçansızyou all usually push backalaıhtırıwçandılathey usually push back
Habitual (usually, tends to)menıhtırmawçanmaI usually don't push backsenıhtırmawçansayou usually don't push backolıhtırmawçandıhe usually doesn't push backbizıhtırmawçanbızwe usually don't push backsizıhtırmawçansızyou all usually don't push backalaıhtırmawçandılathey usually don't push back
Habitual (usually, tends to)menıhtırıwçanmamı?
ıhtırıwçanmıma?do I usually push back?
senıhtırıwçanmısa?do you usually push back?olıhtırıwçanmıdı?does he usually push back?bizıhtırıwçanbızmı?
ıhtırıwçanmıbız?do we usually push back?
sizıhtırıwçanmısız?do you all usually push back?alaıhtırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually push back?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menıhtırmawçanmamı?
ıhtırmawçanmıma?do I usually not push back?
senıhtırmawçanmısa?do you usually not push back?olıhtırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not push back?bizıhtırmawçanbızmı?
ıhtırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not push back?
sizıhtırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not push back?alaıhtırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not push back?
Resultative (has become and stays)olıhtırıbdıhe has pushed back and remains soalaıhtırıbdılathey have pushed back and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olıhtırıbmıdı?has he pushed back?alaıhtırıbmıdıla?have they pushed back?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menıhtırıb turamaI keep pushing backsenıhtırıb turasayou keep pushing backolıhtırıb turadıhe keeps pushing backbizıhtırıb turabızwe keep pushing backsizıhtırıb turasızyou all keep pushing backalaıhtırıb turadılathey keep pushing back
Durative (keeps doing)menıhtırıb turmaymaI don't keep pushing backsenıhtırıb turmaysayou don't keep pushing backolıhtırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep pushing backbizıhtırıb turmaybızwe don't keep pushing backsizıhtırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep pushing backalaıhtırıb turmaydılathey don't keep pushing back
Durative (keeps doing)menıhtırıb turamamı?
ıhtırıb turamıma?do I keep pushing back?
senıhtırıb turamısa?do you keep pushing back?olıhtırıb turamıdı?does he keep pushing back?bizıhtırıb turabızmı?
ıhtırıb turamıbız?do we keep pushing back?
sizıhtırıb turamısız?do you all keep pushing back?alaıhtırıb turamıdıla?do they keep pushing back?
Durative (keeps doing)menıhtırıb turmaymamı?
ıhtırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep pushing back?
senıhtırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep pushing back?olıhtırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pushing back?bizıhtırıb turmaybızmı?
ıhtırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep pushing back?
sizıhtırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep pushing back?alaıhtırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pushing back?
Progressive (in the middle of)menıhtıra turamaI am in the middle of pushing backsenıhtıra turasayou are in the middle of pushing backolıhtıra turadıhe is in the middle of pushing backbizıhtıra turabızwe are in the middle of pushing backsizıhtıra turasızyou all are in the middle of pushing backalaıhtıra turadılathey are in the middle of pushing back
Progressive (in the middle of)menıhtıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of pushing backsenıhtıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of pushing backolıhtıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pushing backbizıhtıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pushing backsizıhtıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pushing backalaıhtıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pushing back
Progressive (in the middle of)menıhtıra turamamı?
ıhtıra turamıma?am I in the middle of pushing back?
senıhtıra turamısa?are you in the middle of pushing back?olıhtıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of pushing back?bizıhtıra turabızmı?
ıhtıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of pushing back?
sizıhtıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of pushing back?alaıhtıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pushing back?
Progressive (in the middle of)menıhtıra turmaymamı?
ıhtıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pushing back?
senıhtıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pushing back?olıhtıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pushing back?bizıhtıra turmaybızmı?
ıhtıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pushing back?
sizıhtıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pushing back?alaıhtıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pushing back?
Simple past (definite)menıhtırdımI pushed backsenıhtırdıŋyou pushed backolıhtırdıhe pushed backbizıhtırdıqwe pushed backsizıhtırdığızyou all pushed backalaıhtırdılathey pushed back
Simple past (definite)menıhtırmadımI didn't push backsenıhtırmadıŋyou didn't push backolıhtırmadıhe didn't push backbizıhtırmadıqwe didn't push backsizıhtırmadığızyou all didn't push backalaıhtırmadılathey didn't push back
Simple past (definite)menıhtırdımmı?did I push back?senıhtırdıŋmı?did you push back?olıhtırdımı?did he push back?bizıhtırdıqmı?did we push back?sizıhtırdığızmı?did you all push back?alaıhtırdılamı?did they push back?
Simple past (definite)menıhtırmadımmı?didn't I push back?senıhtırmadıŋmı?didn't you push back?olıhtırmadımı?didn't he push back?bizıhtırmadıqmı?didn't we push back?sizıhtırmadığızmı?didn't you all push back?alaıhtırmadılamı?didn't they push back?
Perfect (past indefinite)menıhtırğanmaI have pushed backsenıhtırğansayou have pushed backolıhtırğandıhe has pushed backbizıhtırğanbızwe have pushed backsizıhtırğansızyou all have pushed backalaıhtırğandılathey have pushed back
Perfect (past indefinite)menıhtırmağanmaI haven't pushed backsenıhtırmağansayou haven't pushed backolıhtırmağandıhe hasn't pushed backbizıhtırmağanbızwe haven't pushed backsizıhtırmağansızyou all haven't pushed backalaıhtırmağandılathey haven't pushed back
Perfect (past indefinite)menıhtırğanmamı?
ıhtırğanmıma?have I pushed back?
senıhtırğanmısa?have you pushed back?olıhtırğanmıdı?has he pushed back?bizıhtırğanbızmı?
ıhtırğanmıbız?have we pushed back?
sizıhtırğanmısız?have you all pushed back?alaıhtırğanmıdıla?have they pushed back?
Perfect (past indefinite)menıhtırmağanmamı?
ıhtırmağanmıma?haven't I pushed back?
senıhtırmağanmısa?haven't you pushed back?olıhtırmağanmıdı?hasn't he pushed back?bizıhtırmağanbızmı?
ıhtırmağanmıbız?haven't we pushed back?
sizıhtırmağanmısız?haven't you all pushed back?alaıhtırmağanmıdıla?haven't they pushed back?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menıhtırıb turdumI kept pushing backsenıhtırıb turduŋyou kept pushing backolıhtırıb turduhe kept pushing backbizıhtırıb turduqwe kept pushing backsizıhtırıb turduğuzyou all kept pushing backalaıhtırıb turdulathey kept pushing back
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menıhtırıb turmadımI didn't keep pushing backsenıhtırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep pushing backolıhtırıb turmadıhe didn't keep pushing backbizıhtırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep pushing backsizıhtırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep pushing backalaıhtırıb turmadılathey didn't keep pushing back
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menıhtırırmaI will push backsenıhtırırsayou will push backolıhtırırhe will push backbizıhtırırbızwe will push backsizıhtırırsızyou all will push backalaıhtırırlathey will push back
Indefinite future (future I)menıhtırmazmaI won't push backsenıhtırmazsayou won't push backolıhtırmazhe won't push backbizıhtırmazbızwe won't push backsizıhtırmazsızyou all won't push backalaıhtırmazlathey won't push back
Indefinite future (future I)menıhtırırmamı?
ıhtırırmıma?will I push back?
senıhtırırmısa?will you push back?olıhtırırmı?will he push back?bizıhtırırbızmı?
ıhtırırmıbız?will we push back?
sizıhtırırmısız?will you all push back?alaıhtırırlamı?
ıhtırırmıla?will they push back?
Indefinite future (future I)menıhtırmazmamı?
ıhtırmazmıma?won't I push back?
senıhtırmazmısa?won't you push back?olıhtırmazmı?won't he push back?bizıhtırmazbızmı?
ıhtırmazmıbız?won't we push back?
sizıhtırmazmısız?won't you all push back?alaıhtırmazlamı?
ıhtırmazmıla?won't they push back?
Definite future (future II)menıhtırlıqma1ıhtırrıqmaI am going to push backsenıhtırlıqsa1ıhtırrıqsayou are going to push backolıhtırlıqdı1ıhtırrıqdıhe is going to push backbizıhtırlıqbız1ıhtırrıqbızwe are going to push backsizıhtırlıqsız1ıhtırrıqsızyou all are going to push backalaıhtırlıqdıla1ıhtırrıqdılathey are going to push back
Definite future (future II)menıhtırlıq tülme1ıhtırrıq tülmeI am not going to push backsenıhtırlıq tülse1ıhtırrıq tülseyou are not going to push backolıhtırlıq tüldü1ıhtırrıq tüldühe is not going to push backbizıhtırlıq tülbüz1ıhtırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to push backsizıhtırlıq tülsüz1ıhtırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to push backalaıhtırlıq tüldüle1ıhtırrıq tüldülethey are not going to push back
Definite future (future II)menıhtırlıqmamı?1
ıhtırlıqmıma?ıhtırrıqmamı?am I going to push back?
senıhtırlıqmısa?1ıhtırrıqmısa?are you going to push back?olıhtırlıqmıdı?1ıhtırrıqmıdı?is he going to push back?bizıhtırlıqbızmı?1
ıhtırlıqmıbız?ıhtırrıqbızmı?are we going to push back?
sizıhtırlıqmısız?1ıhtırrıqmısız?are you all going to push back?alaıhtırlıqmıdıla?1ıhtırrıqmıdıla?are they going to push back?
Definite future (future II)menıhtırlıq tülmüme?1ıhtırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to push back?senıhtırlıq tülmüse?1ıhtırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to push back?olıhtırlıq tülmüdü?1ıhtırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to push back?bizıhtırlıq tülmübüz?1ıhtırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to push back?sizıhtırlıq tülmüsüz?1ıhtırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to push back?alaıhtırlıq tülmüdüle?1ıhtırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to push back?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ıhtırrıqdı
Past compound tenses — forms of ıhtırırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menıhtırğan edimıhtırğanemI had pushed backsenıhtırğan ediŋıhtırğaneŋyou had pushed backolıhtırğan ediıhtırğanedhe had pushed backbizıhtırğan edikıhtırğanekwe had pushed backsizıhtırğan edigizıhtırğanegizyou all had pushed backalaıhtırğan edileıhtırğanellethey had pushed back
Past perfect (pluperfect)menıhtırmağan edimıhtırmağanemI hadn't pushed backsenıhtırmağan ediŋıhtırmağaneŋyou hadn't pushed backolıhtırmağan ediıhtırmağanedhe hadn't pushed backbizıhtırmağan edikıhtırmağanekwe hadn't pushed backsizıhtırmağan edigizıhtırmağanegizyou all hadn't pushed backalaıhtırmağan edileıhtırmağanellethey hadn't pushed back
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menıhtıra edimıhtıraemI was pushing backsenıhtıra ediŋıhtıraeŋyou were pushing backolıhtıra ediıhtıraedhe was pushing backbizıhtıra edikıhtıraekwe were pushing backsizıhtıra edigizıhtıraegizyou all were pushing backalaıhtıra edileıhtıraellethey were pushing back
Past continuous (imperfect)menıhtırmay edimıhtırmayemI wasn't pushing backsenıhtırmay ediŋıhtırmayeŋyou weren't pushing backolıhtırmay ediıhtırmayedhe wasn't pushing backbizıhtırmay edikıhtırmayekwe weren't pushing backsizıhtırmay edigizıhtırmayegizyou all weren't pushing backalaıhtırmay edileıhtırmayellethey weren't pushing back
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menıhtırıwçan edimıhtırıwçanemI used to push backsenıhtırıwçan ediŋıhtırıwçaneŋyou used to push backolıhtırıwçan ediıhtırıwçanedhe used to push backbizıhtırıwçan edikıhtırıwçanekwe used to push backsizıhtırıwçan edigizıhtırıwçanegizyou all used to push backalaıhtırıwçan edileıhtırıwçanellethey used to push back
Habitual past (used to)menıhtırmawçan edimıhtırmawçanemI didn't use to push backsenıhtırmawçan ediŋıhtırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to push backolıhtırmawçan ediıhtırmawçanedhe didn't use to push backbizıhtırmawçan edikıhtırmawçanekwe didn't use to push backsizıhtırmawçan edigizıhtırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to push backalaıhtırmawçan edileıhtırmawçanellethey didn't use to push back
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olıhtırıb edihe had pushed back and remained soalaıhtırıb edilethey had pushed back and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olıhtırıb tül edihe hadn't pushed backalaıhtırıb tül edilethey hadn't pushed back
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menıhtırıb tura edimıhtırıb turaemI had kept pushing backsenıhtırıb tura ediŋıhtırıb turaeŋyou had kept pushing backolıhtırıb tura ediıhtırıb turaedhe had kept pushing backbizıhtırıb tura edikıhtırıb turaekwe had kept pushing backsizıhtırıb tura edigizıhtırıb turaegizyou all had kept pushing backalaıhtırıb tura edileıhtırıb turaellethey had kept pushing back
Past durative (had kept doing)menıhtırıb turmay edimıhtırıb turmayemI hadn't kept pushing backsenıhtırıb turmay ediŋıhtırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pushing backolıhtırıb turmay ediıhtırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept pushing backbizıhtırıb turmay edikıhtırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept pushing backsizıhtırıb turmay edigizıhtırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pushing backalaıhtırıb turmay edileıhtırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept pushing back
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menıhtıra tura edimıhtıra turaemI was in the middle of pushing backsenıhtıra tura ediŋıhtıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of pushing backolıhtıra tura ediıhtıra turaedhe was in the middle of pushing backbizıhtıra tura edikıhtıra turaekwe were in the middle of pushing backsizıhtıra tura edigizıhtıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of pushing backalaıhtıra tura edileıhtıra turaellethey were in the middle of pushing back
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menıhtıra turmay edimıhtıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pushing backsenıhtıra turmay ediŋıhtıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pushing backolıhtıra turmay ediıhtıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pushing backbizıhtıra turmay edikıhtıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pushing backsizıhtıra turmay edigizıhtıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pushing backalaıhtıra turmay edileıhtıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pushing back
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menıhtırır edimıhtırır emI would push backsenıhtırır ediŋıhtırır eŋyou would push backolıhtırır ediıhtırır edhe would push backbizıhtırır edikıhtırır ekwe would push backsizıhtırır edigizıhtırır egizyou all would push backalaıhtırır edileıhtırır ellethey would push back
Conditional result (would)menıhtırmaz edimıhtırmaz emI wouldn't push backsenıhtırmaz ediŋıhtırmaz eŋyou wouldn't push backolıhtırmaz ediıhtırmaz edhe wouldn't push backbizıhtırmaz edikıhtırmaz ekwe wouldn't push backsizıhtırmaz edigizıhtırmaz egizyou all wouldn't push backalaıhtırmaz edileıhtırmaz ellethey wouldn't push back
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menıhtırlıq edim2ıhtırlıq emıhtırrıq edimI would have pushed backsenıhtırlıq ediŋ2ıhtırlıq eŋıhtırrıq ediŋyou would have pushed backolıhtırlıq edi2ıhtırlıq edıhtırrıq edihe would have pushed backbizıhtırlıq edik2ıhtırlıq ekıhtırrıq edikwe would have pushed backsizıhtırlıq edigiz2ıhtırlıq egizıhtırrıq edigizyou all would have pushed backalaıhtırlıq edile2ıhtırlıq elleıhtırrıq edilethey would have pushed back
Past conditional result (would have)menıhtırlıq tül edim2ıhtırlıq tül emıhtırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have pushed backsenıhtırlıq tül ediŋ2ıhtırlıq tül eŋıhtırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have pushed backolıhtırlıq tül edi2ıhtırlıq tül edıhtırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have pushed backbizıhtırlıq tül edik2ıhtırlıq tül ekıhtırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have pushed backsizıhtırlıq tül edigiz2ıhtırlıq tül egizıhtırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have pushed backalaıhtırlıq tül edile2ıhtırlıq tül elleıhtırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have pushed back
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)
  1. Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ıhtırrıq edi
Conditional — forms of ıhtırırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenıhtırsamif I push backsenıhtırsaŋif you push backolıhtırsaif he pushes backbizıhtırsaqif we push backsizıhtırsağızif you all push backalaıhtırsalaif they push back
Conditionalmenıhtırmasamif I don't push backsenıhtırmasaŋif you don't push backolıhtırmasaif he doesn't push backbizıhtırmasaqif we don't push backsizıhtırmasağızif you all don't push backalaıhtırmasalaif they don't push back
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenıhtıra esemif I am pushing backsenıhtıra eseŋif you are pushing backolıhtıra eseif he is pushing backbizıhtıra esekif we are pushing backsizıhtıra esegizif you all are pushing backalaıhtıra eseleif they are pushing back
Conditional, present realmenıhtırmay esemif I am not pushing backsenıhtırmay eseŋif you are not pushing backolıhtırmay eseif he is not pushing backbizıhtırmay esekif we are not pushing backsizıhtırmay esegizif you all are not pushing backalaıhtırmay eseleif they are not pushing back
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menıhtırsam ediıhtırsam edif only I pushed backsenıhtırsaŋ ediıhtırsaŋ edif only you pushed backolıhtırsa ediıhtırsaedif only he pushed backbizıhtırsaq ediıhtırsaq edif only we pushed backsizıhtırsağız ediıhtırsağız edif only you all pushed backalaıhtırsala ediıhtırsalaedif only they pushed back
Wish, present/future (if only)menıhtırmasam ediıhtırmasam edif only I didn't push backsenıhtırmasaŋ ediıhtırmasaŋ edif only you didn't push backolıhtırmasa ediıhtırmasaedif only he didn't push backbizıhtırmasaq ediıhtırmasaq edif only we didn't push backsizıhtırmasağız ediıhtırmasağız edif only you all didn't push backalaıhtırmasala ediıhtırmasalaedif only they didn't push back
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenıhtırıb tursamif I carry on pushing backsenıhtırıb tursaŋif you carry on pushing backolıhtırıb tursaif he carries on pushing backbizıhtırıb tursaqif we carry on pushing backsizıhtırıb tursağızif you all carry on pushing backalaıhtırıb tursalaif they carry on pushing back
Durative conditionalmenıhtırıb turmasamif I don't carry on pushing backsenıhtırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on pushing backolıhtırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on pushing backbizıhtırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on pushing backsizıhtırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on pushing backalaıhtırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on pushing back
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenıhtırıb tura esemif I have kept pushing backsenıhtırıb tura eseŋif you have kept pushing backolıhtırıb tura eseif he has kept pushing backbizıhtırıb tura esekif we have kept pushing backsizıhtırıb tura esegizif you all have kept pushing backalaıhtırıb tura eseleif they have kept pushing back
Durative conditional, present realmenıhtırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept pushing backsenıhtırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pushing backolıhtırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept pushing backbizıhtırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept pushing backsizıhtırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pushing backalaıhtırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept pushing back
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenıhtıra tursamif I keep pushing backsenıhtıra tursaŋif you keep pushing backolıhtıra tursaif he keeps pushing backbizıhtıra tursaqif we keep pushing backsizıhtıra tursağızif you all keep pushing backalaıhtıra tursalaif they keep pushing back
Progressive conditionalmenıhtırmay tursamif I keep on not pushing backsenıhtırmay tursaŋif you keep on not pushing backolıhtırmay tursaif he keeps on not pushing backbizıhtırmay tursaqif we keep on not pushing backsizıhtırmay tursağızif you all keep on not pushing backalaıhtırmay tursalaif they keep on not pushing back
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenıhtıra tura esemif I am in the middle of pushing backsenıhtıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pushing backolıhtıra tura eseif he is in the middle of pushing backbizıhtıra tura esekif we are in the middle of pushing backsizıhtıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pushing backalaıhtıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of pushing back
Progressive conditional, present realmenıhtırmay tura esemif I keep on not pushing backsenıhtırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not pushing backolıhtırmay tura eseif he keeps on not pushing backbizıhtırmay tura esekif we keep on not pushing backsizıhtırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not pushing backalaıhtırmay tura eseleif they keep on not pushing back
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past3menıhtırdım esemif I pushed backsenıhtırdıŋ eseŋif you pushed backolıhtırdı eseif he pushed backbizıhtırdıq esekif we pushed backsizıhtırdığız esegizif you all pushed backalaıhtırdıla eseleif they pushed back
Conditional, definite past3menıhtırmadım esemif I didn't push backsenıhtırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't push backolıhtırmadı eseif he didn't push backbizıhtırmadıq esekif we didn't push backsizıhtırmadığız esegizif you all didn't push backalaıhtırmadıla eseleif they didn't push back
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenıhtırğan esemif I did push back (indeed)senıhtırğan eseŋif you did push back (indeed)olıhtırğan eseif he did push back (indeed)bizıhtırğan esekif we did push back (indeed)sizıhtırğan esegizif you all did push back (indeed)alaıhtırğan eseleif they did push back (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenıhtırmağan esemif I didn't push back (indeed)senıhtırmağan eseŋif you didn't push back (indeed)olıhtırmağan eseif he didn't push back (indeed)bizıhtırmağan esekif we didn't push back (indeed)sizıhtırmağan esegizif you all didn't push back (indeed)alaıhtırmağan eseleif they didn't push back (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenıhtırğan bolsamif I had pushed backsenıhtırğan bolsaŋif you had pushed backolıhtırğan bolsaif he had pushed backbizıhtırğan bolsaqif we had pushed backsizıhtırğan bolsağızif you all had pushed backalaıhtırğan bolsalaif they had pushed back
Conditional, counterfactualmenıhtırmağan bolsamif I hadn't pushed backsenıhtırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't pushed backolıhtırmağan bolsaif he hadn't pushed backbizıhtırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't pushed backsizıhtırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't pushed backalaıhtırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't pushed back
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menıhtırğan bolsam ediıhtırğan bolsam edif only I had pushed backsenıhtırğan bolsaŋ ediıhtırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had pushed backolıhtırğan bolsa ediıhtırğan bolsaedif only he had pushed backbizıhtırğan bolsaq ediıhtırğan bolsaq edif only we had pushed backsizıhtırğan bolsağız ediıhtırğan bolsağız edif only you all had pushed backalaıhtırğan bolsala ediıhtırğan bolsalaedif only they had pushed back
Wish, past (if only I had)menıhtırmağan bolsam ediıhtırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't pushed backsenıhtırmağan bolsaŋ ediıhtırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't pushed backolıhtırmağan bolsa ediıhtırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't pushed backbizıhtırmağan bolsaq ediıhtırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't pushed backsizıhtırmağan bolsağız ediıhtırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't pushed backalaıhtırmağan bolsala ediıhtırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't pushed back
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenıhtırır esemif I will push backsenıhtırır eseŋif you will push backolıhtırır eseif he will push backbizıhtırır esekif we will push backsizıhtırır esegizif you all will push backalaıhtırır eseleif they will push back
Conditional, aoristmenıhtırmaz esemif I won't push backsenıhtırmaz eseŋif you won't push backolıhtırmaz eseif he won't push backbizıhtırmaz esekif we won't push backsizıhtırmaz esegizif you all won't push backalaıhtırmaz eseleif they won't push back
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenıhtırlıq esem4ıhtırrıq esemif I am going to push backsenıhtırlıq eseŋ4ıhtırrıq eseŋif you are going to push backolıhtırlıq ese4ıhtırrıq eseif he is going to push backbizıhtırlıq esek4ıhtırrıq esekif we are going to push backsizıhtırlıq esegiz4ıhtırrıq esegizif you all are going to push backalaıhtırlıq esele4ıhtırrıq eseleif they are going to push back
Conditional, futuremenıhtırlıq tül esem4ıhtırrıq tül esemif I am not going to push backsenıhtırlıq tül eseŋ4ıhtırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to push backolıhtırlıq tül ese4ıhtırrıq tül eseif he is not going to push backbizıhtırlıq tül esek4ıhtırrıq tül esekif we are not going to push backsizıhtırlıq tül esegiz4ıhtırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to push backalaıhtırlıq tül esele4ıhtırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to push back
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenıhtırlıq bolsam5ıhtırrıq bolsamif I were going to push backsenıhtırlıq bolsaŋ5ıhtırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to push backolıhtırlıq bolsa5ıhtırrıq bolsaif he were going to push backbizıhtırlıq bolsaq5ıhtırrıq bolsaqif we were going to push backsizıhtırlıq bolsağız5ıhtırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to push backalaıhtırlıq bolsala5ıhtırrıq bolsalaif they were going to push back
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenıhtırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to push backsenıhtırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to push backolıhtırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to push backbizıhtırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to push backsizıhtırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to push backalaıhtırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to push back
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso ıhtırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
  2. Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ıhtırrıq ese
  3. Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ıhtırrıq bolsa
Inferential — forms of ıhtırırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menıhtıra bolurmaI must be pushing backsenıhtıra bolursayou must be pushing backolıhtıra bolurhe must be pushing backbizıhtıra bolurbuzwe must be pushing backsizıhtıra bolursuzyou all must be pushing backalaıhtıra bolurlathey must be pushing back
Inference, present (must be doing)menıhtırmay bolurmaI must not be pushing backsenıhtırmay bolursayou must not be pushing backolıhtırmay bolurhe must not be pushing backbizıhtırmay bolurbuzwe must not be pushing backsizıhtırmay bolursuzyou all must not be pushing backalaıhtırmay bolurlathey must not be pushing back
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menıhtıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pushing backsenıhtıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pushing backolıhtıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pushing backbizıhtıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pushing backsizıhtıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pushing backalaıhtıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pushing back
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menıhtırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not pushing backsenıhtırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not pushing backolıhtırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not pushing backbizıhtırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pushing backsizıhtırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pushing backalaıhtırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not pushing back
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menıhtırğan bolurmaI must have pushed backsenıhtırğan bolursayou must have pushed backolıhtırğan bolurhe must have pushed backbizıhtırğan bolurbuzwe must have pushed backsizıhtırğan bolursuzyou all must have pushed backalaıhtırğan bolurlathey must have pushed back
Inference (must have)menıhtırmağan bolurmaI must not have pushed backsenıhtırmağan bolursayou must not have pushed backolıhtırmağan bolurhe must not have pushed backbizıhtırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have pushed backsizıhtırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have pushed backalaıhtırmağan bolurlathey must not have pushed back
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menıhtırlıq bolurma6ıhtırrıq bolurmaI must be going to push backsenıhtırlıq bolursa6ıhtırrıq bolursayou must be going to push backolıhtırlıq bolur6ıhtırrıq bolurhe must be going to push backbizıhtırlıq bolurbuz6ıhtırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to push backsizıhtırlıq bolursuz6ıhtırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to push backalaıhtırlıq bolurla6ıhtırrıq bolurlathey must be going to push back
Inference, future (must be going to)menıhtırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to push backsenıhtırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to push backolıhtırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to push backbizıhtırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to push backsizıhtırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to push backalaıhtırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to push back
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ıhtırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes — forms of ıhtırırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenıhtırayımlet me push backsenıhtır!push back!olıhtırsınlet him push backbizıhtırayıqlet's push backsizıhtırığız!push back, you all!alaıhtırsınlalet them push back
Commands & suggestionsmenıhtırmayımlet me not push backsenıhtırma!don't push back!olıhtırmasınlet him not push backbizıhtırmayıqlet's not push backsizıhtırmağız!don't push back, you all!alaıhtırmasınlalet them not push back
Commands & suggestionsmenıhtırayımmı?shall I push back?olıhtırsınmı?should he push back?bizıhtırayıqmı?shall we push back?alaıhtırsınlamı?should they push back?
Commands & suggestionsmenıhtırmayımmı?shall I not push back?olıhtırmasınmı?should he not push back?bizıhtırmayıqmı?shall we not push back?alaıhtırmasınlamı?should they not push back?
Requestssenıhtırçı7ıhtırçınplease push backolıhtırsınçıdo let him push backsizıhtırçığızplease push back (plural/polite)alaıhtırsınlaçıdo let them push back
Requestssenıhtırmaçı7ıhtırmaçınplease don't push backolıhtırmasınçıdo let him not push backsizıhtırmaçığızplease don't push back (plural/polite)alaıhtırmasınlaçıdo let them not push back
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senıhtırğınıhtırğımay you push back
Blessings & curses — may you…senıhtırmağınıhtırmağımay you not push back
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menıhtırğay edim
ıhtırğa edimwould that I pushed back
senıhtırğay ediŋ
ıhtırğa ediŋwould that you pushed back
olıhtırğay edi
ıhtırğa ediwould that he pushed back
bizıhtırğay edik
ıhtırğa edikwould that we pushed back
sizıhtırğay edigiz
ıhtırğa edigizwould that you all pushed back
alaıhtırğay edile
ıhtırğa edilewould that they pushed back
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menıhtırmağay edim
ıhtırmağa edimwould that I did not push back
senıhtırmağay ediŋ
ıhtırmağa ediŋwould that you did not push back
olıhtırmağay edi
ıhtırmağa ediwould that he did not push back
bizıhtırmağay edik
ıhtırmağa edikwould that we did not push back
sizıhtırmağay edigiz
ıhtırmağa edigizwould that you all did not push back
alaıhtırmağay edile
ıhtırmağa edilewould that they did not push back
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menıhtırmağa qoyayımıhtırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to push backsenıhtırmağa qoy!ıhtırma qoy!let someone push back!olıhtırmağa qoysunıhtırma qoysunlet him allow someone to push backbizıhtırmağa qoyayıqıhtırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to push backsizıhtırmağa qoyuğuz!ıhtırma qoyuğuz!let someone push back, you all!alaıhtırmağa qoysunlaıhtırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to push back
Let someone… (commands)menıhtırmağa qoymayımıhtırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to push backsenıhtırmağa qoyma!ıhtırma qoyma!don't let someone push back!olıhtırmağa qoymasınıhtırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to push backbizıhtırmağa qoymayıqıhtırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to push backsizıhtırmağa qoymağız!ıhtırma qoymağız!don't let someone push back, you all!alaıhtırmağa qoymasınlaıhtırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to push back
Let someone… (commands)menıhtırmağa qoyayımmı?ıhtırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to push back?olıhtırmağa qoysunmu?ıhtırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to push back?bizıhtırmağa qoyayıqmı?ıhtırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to push back?alaıhtırmağa qoysunlamı?ıhtırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to push back?
Let someone… (commands)menıhtırmağa qoymayımmı?ıhtırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to push back?olıhtırmağa qoymasınmı?ıhtırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to push back?bizıhtırmağa qoymayıqmı?ıhtırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to push back?alaıhtırmağa qoymasınlamı?ıhtırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to push back?
Let someone… (present)menıhtırmağa qoyamaıhtırma qoyamaI allow someone to push backsenıhtırmağa qoyasaıhtırma qoyasayou allow someone to push backolıhtırmağa qoyadııhtırma qoyadıhe allows someone to push backbizıhtırmağa qoyabızıhtırma qoyabızwe allow someone to push backsizıhtırmağa qoyasızıhtırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to push backalaıhtırmağa qoyadılaıhtırma qoyadılathey allow someone to push back
Let someone… (present)menıhtırmağa qoymaymaıhtırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to push backsenıhtırmağa qoymaysaıhtırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to push backolıhtırmağa qoymaydııhtırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to push backbizıhtırmağa qoymaybızıhtırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to push backsizıhtırmağa qoymaysızıhtırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to push backalaıhtırmağa qoymaydılaıhtırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to push back
Let someone… (present)menıhtırmağa qoyamamı?ıhtırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to push back?senıhtırmağa qoyamısa?ıhtırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to push back?olıhtırmağa qoyamıdı?ıhtırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to push back?bizıhtırmağa qoyabızmı?ıhtırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to push back?sizıhtırmağa qoyamısız?ıhtırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to push back?alaıhtırmağa qoyamıdıla?ıhtırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to push back?
Let someone… (present)menıhtırmağa qoymaymamı?ıhtırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to push back?senıhtırmağa qoymaymısa?ıhtırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to push back?olıhtırmağa qoymaymıdı?ıhtırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to push back?bizıhtırmağa qoymaybızmı?ıhtırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to push back?sizıhtırmağa qoymaymısız?ıhtırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to push back?alaıhtırmağa qoymaymıdıla?ıhtırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to push back?
Let someone… (past)menıhtırmağa qoydumıhtırma qoydumI allowed someone to push backsenıhtırmağa qoyduŋıhtırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to push backolıhtırmağa qoyduıhtırma qoyduhe allowed someone to push backbizıhtırmağa qoyduqıhtırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to push backsizıhtırmağa qoyduğuzıhtırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to push backalaıhtırmağa qoydulaıhtırma qoydulathey allowed someone to push back
Let someone… (past)menıhtırmağa qoymadımıhtırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to push backsenıhtırmağa qoymadıŋıhtırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to push backolıhtırmağa qoymadııhtırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to push backbizıhtırmağa qoymadıqıhtırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to push backsizıhtırmağa qoymadığızıhtırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to push backalaıhtırmağa qoymadılaıhtırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to push back
Let someone… (past)menıhtırmağa qoydummu?ıhtırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to push back?senıhtırmağa qoyduŋmu?ıhtırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to push back?olıhtırmağa qoydumu?ıhtırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to push back?bizıhtırmağa qoyduqmu?ıhtırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to push back?sizıhtırmağa qoyduğuzmu?ıhtırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to push back?alaıhtırmağa qoydulamı?ıhtırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to push back?
Let someone… (past)menıhtırmağa qoymadımmı?ıhtırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to push back?senıhtırmağa qoymadıŋmı?ıhtırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to push back?olıhtırmağa qoymadımı?ıhtırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to push back?bizıhtırmağa qoymadıqmı?ıhtırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to push back?sizıhtırmağa qoymadığızmı?ıhtırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to push back?alaıhtırmağa qoymadılamı?ıhtırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to push back?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

ıhtıralırğa be able to push back · ıhtıralmazğa be unable to push back

Ability — forms of ıhtırırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenıhtıralamaI can push backsenıhtıralasayou can push backolıhtıraladıhe can push backbizıhtıralabızwe can push backsizıhtıralasızyou all can push backalaıhtıraladılathey can push back
Ability — presentmenıhtıralmaymaI can't push backsenıhtıralmaysayou can't push backolıhtıralmaydıhe can't push backbizıhtıralmaybızwe can't push backsizıhtıralmaysızyou all can't push backalaıhtıralmaydılathey can't push back
Ability — presentmenıhtıralamamı?
ıhtıralamıma?can I push back?
senıhtıralamısa?can you push back?olıhtıralamıdı?can he push back?bizıhtıralabızmı?
ıhtıralamıbız?can we push back?
sizıhtıralamısız?can you all push back?alaıhtıralamıdıla?can they push back?
Ability — presentmenıhtıralmaymamı?
ıhtıralmaymıma?can't I push back?
senıhtıralmaymısa?can't you push back?olıhtıralmaymıdı?can't he push back?bizıhtıralmaybızmı?
ıhtıralmaymıbız?can't we push back?
sizıhtıralmaymısız?can't you all push back?alaıhtıralmaymıdıla?can't they push back?
Ability — if I can…menıhtıralsamif I can push backsenıhtıralsaŋif you can push backolıhtıralsaif he can push backbizıhtıralsaqif we can push backsizıhtıralsağızif you all can push backalaıhtıralsalaif they can push back
Ability — if I can…menıhtıralmasamif I can't push backsenıhtıralmasaŋif you can't push backolıhtıralmasaif he can't push backbizıhtıralmasaqif we can't push backsizıhtıralmasağızif you all can't push backalaıhtıralmasalaif they can't push back
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenıhtıraldımI was able to push backsenıhtıraldıŋyou were able to push backolıhtıraldıhe was able to push backbizıhtıraldıqwe were able to push backsizıhtıraldığızyou all were able to push backalaıhtıraldılathey were able to push back
Ability — simple pastmenıhtıralmadımI could not push backsenıhtıralmadıŋyou could not push backolıhtıralmadıhe could not push backbizıhtıralmadıqwe could not push backsizıhtıralmadığızyou all could not push backalaıhtıralmadılathey could not push back
Ability — simple pastmenıhtıraldımmı?was I able to push back?senıhtıraldıŋmı?were you able to push back?olıhtıraldımı?was he able to push back?bizıhtıraldıqmı?were we able to push back?sizıhtıraldığızmı?were you all able to push back?alaıhtıraldılamı?were they able to push back?
Ability — simple pastmenıhtıralmadımmı?couldn't I push back?senıhtıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you push back?olıhtıralmadımı?couldn't he push back?bizıhtıralmadıqmı?couldn't we push back?sizıhtıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all push back?alaıhtıralmadılamı?couldn't they push back?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenıhtıralğanmaI have been able to push backsenıhtıralğansayou have been able to push backolıhtıralğandıhe has been able to push backbizıhtıralğanbızwe have been able to push backsizıhtıralğansızyou all have been able to push backalaıhtıralğandılathey have been able to push back
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenıhtıralmağanmaI haven't been able to push backsenıhtıralmağansayou haven't been able to push backolıhtıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to push backbizıhtıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to push backsizıhtıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to push backalaıhtıralmağandılathey haven't been able to push back
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenıhtıralğanmamı?
ıhtıralğanmıma?have I been able to push back?
senıhtıralğanmısa?have you been able to push back?olıhtıralğanmıdı?has he been able to push back?bizıhtıralğanbızmı?
ıhtıralğanmıbız?have we been able to push back?
sizıhtıralğanmısız?have you all been able to push back?alaıhtıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to push back?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenıhtıralmağanmamı?
ıhtıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to push back?
senıhtıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to push back?olıhtıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to push back?bizıhtıralmağanbızmı?
ıhtıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to push back?
sizıhtıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to push back?alaıhtıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to push back?
Ability — past perfectmenıhtıralğan edimıhtıralğanemI had been able to push backsenıhtıralğan ediŋıhtıralğaneŋyou had been able to push backolıhtıralğan ediıhtıralğanedhe had been able to push backbizıhtıralğan edikıhtıralğanekwe had been able to push backsizıhtıralğan edigizıhtıralğanegizyou all had been able to push backalaıhtıralğan edileıhtıralğanellethey had been able to push back
Ability — past perfectmenıhtıralmağan edimıhtıralmağanemI hadn't been able to push backsenıhtıralmağan ediŋıhtıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to push backolıhtıralmağan ediıhtıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to push backbizıhtıralmağan edikıhtıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to push backsizıhtıralmağan edigizıhtıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to push backalaıhtıralmağan edileıhtıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to push back
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenıhtırala edimıhtıralaemI could push backsenıhtırala ediŋıhtıralaeŋyou could push backolıhtırala ediıhtıralaedhe could push backbizıhtırala edikıhtıralaekwe could push backsizıhtırala edigizıhtıralaegizyou all could push backalaıhtırala edileıhtıralaellethey could push back
Ability — past backgroundmenıhtıralmay edimıhtıralmayemI could not push backsenıhtıralmay ediŋıhtıralmayeŋyou could not push backolıhtıralmay ediıhtıralmayedhe could not push backbizıhtıralmay edikıhtıralmayekwe could not push backsizıhtıralmay edigizıhtıralmayegizyou all could not push backalaıhtıralmay edileıhtıralmayellethey could not push back
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenıhtıralırmaI will be able to push backsenıhtıralırsayou will be able to push backolıhtıralırhe will be able to push backbizıhtıralırbızwe will be able to push backsizıhtıralırsızyou all will be able to push backalaıhtıralırlathey will be able to push back
Ability — future ImenıhtıralmazmaI won't be able to push backsenıhtıralmazsayou won't be able to push backolıhtıralmazhe won't be able to push backbizıhtıralmazbızwe won't be able to push backsizıhtıralmazsızyou all won't be able to push backalaıhtıralmazlathey won't be able to push back
Ability — future Imenıhtıralırmamı?
ıhtıralırmıma?will I be able to push back?
senıhtıralırmısa?will you be able to push back?olıhtıralırmı?will he be able to push back?bizıhtıralırbızmı?
ıhtıralırmıbız?will we be able to push back?
sizıhtıralırmısız?will you all be able to push back?alaıhtıralırlamı?
ıhtıralırmıla?will they be able to push back?
Ability — future Imenıhtıralmazmamı?
ıhtıralmazmıma?won't I be able to push back?
senıhtıralmazmısa?won't you be able to push back?olıhtıralmazmı?won't he be able to push back?bizıhtıralmazbızmı?
ıhtıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to push back?
sizıhtıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to push back?alaıhtıralmazlamı?
ıhtıralmazmıla?won't they be able to push back?
Ability — future IImenıhtırallıqmaI am going to be able to push backsenıhtırallıqsayou are going to be able to push backolıhtırallıqdıhe is going to be able to push backbizıhtırallıqbızwe are going to be able to push backsizıhtırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to push backalaıhtırallıqdılathey are going to be able to push back
Ability — future IImenıhtırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to push backsenıhtırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to push backolıhtırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to push backbizıhtırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to push backsizıhtırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to push backalaıhtırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to push back
Ability — future IImenıhtırallıqmamı?
ıhtırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to push back?
senıhtırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to push back?olıhtırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to push back?bizıhtırallıqbızmı?
ıhtırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to push back?
sizıhtırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to push back?alaıhtırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to push back?
Ability — future IImenıhtırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to push back?senıhtırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to push back?olıhtırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to push back?bizıhtırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to push back?sizıhtırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to push back?alaıhtırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to push back?
Ability — would be able to…menıhtıralır edimıhtıralır emI would be able to push backsenıhtıralır ediŋıhtıralır eŋyou would be able to push backolıhtıralır ediıhtıralır edhe would be able to push backbizıhtıralır edikıhtıralır ekwe would be able to push backsizıhtıralır edigizıhtıralır egizyou all would be able to push backalaıhtıralır edileıhtıralır ellethey would be able to push back
Ability — would be able to…menıhtıralmaz edimıhtıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to push backsenıhtıralmaz ediŋıhtıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to push backolıhtıralmaz ediıhtıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to push backbizıhtıralmaz edikıhtıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to push backsizıhtıralmaz edigizıhtıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to push backalaıhtıralmaz edileıhtıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to push back
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenıhtıralğınıhtıralğımay you be able to push back
Second-person optative — abilitysenıhtıralmağınıhtıralmağımay you not be able to push back
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability
With another word — ıhtırırğa in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenıhtırırğa izleymeI want to push backsenıhtırırğa izleyseyou want to push backolıhtırırğa izleydihe wants to push backbizıhtırırğa izleybizwe want to push backsizıhtırırğa izleysizyou all want to push backalaıhtırırğa izleydilethey want to push back
want tomenıhtırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to push backsenıhtırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to push backolıhtırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to push backbizıhtırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to push backsizıhtırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to push backalaıhtırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to push back
would like tomenıhtırırğa süemeI would like to push backsenıhtırırğa süeseyou would like to push backolıhtırırğa süedihe would like to push backbizıhtırırğa süebizwe would like to push backsizıhtırırğa süesizyou all would like to push backalaıhtırırğa süedilethey would like to push back
would like tomenıhtırırğa süymeymeI would not like to push backsenıhtırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to push backolıhtırırğa süymeydihe would not like to push backbizıhtırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to push backsizıhtırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to push backalaıhtırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to push back
hope tomenıhtırırğa umutlanamaI hope to push backsenıhtırırğa umutlanasayou hope to push backolıhtırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to push backbizıhtırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to push backsizıhtırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to push backalaıhtırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to push back
hope tomenıhtırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to push backsenıhtırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to push backolıhtırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to push backbizıhtırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to push backsizıhtırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to push backalaıhtırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to push back
be about tomenıhtırırğa deb turamaI am about to push backsenıhtırırğa deb turasayou are about to push backolıhtırırğa deb turadıhe is about to push backbizıhtırırğa deb turabızwe are about to push backsizıhtırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to push backalaıhtırırğa deb turadılathey are about to push back
be about tomenıhtırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to push backsenıhtırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to push backolıhtırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to push backbizıhtırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to push backsizıhtırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to push backalaıhtırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to push back
Need and obligation
need tomenıhtırırğa kerekmeI need to push backsenıhtırırğa kerekseyou need to push backolıhtırırğa kerekdihe needs to push backbizıhtırırğa kerekbizwe need to push backsizıhtırırğa kereksizyou all need to push backalaıhtırırğa kerekdilethey need to push back
need tomenıhtırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to push backsenıhtırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to push backolıhtırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to push backbizıhtırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to push backsizıhtırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to push backalaıhtırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to push back
have tomenmenŋe ıhtırırğa tüşediI have to push backsensenŋe ıhtırırğa tüşediyou have to push backolaŋa ıhtırırğa tüşedihe has to push backbizbizge ıhtırırğa tüşediwe have to push backsizsizge ıhtırırğa tüşediyou all have to push backalaalağa ıhtırırğa tüşedithey have to push back
have tomenmenŋe ıhtırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to push backsensenŋe ıhtırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to push backolaŋa ıhtırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to push backbizbizge ıhtırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to push backsizsizge ıhtırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to push backalaalağa ıhtırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to push back
be obliged tomenıhtırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to push backsenıhtırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to push backolıhtırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to push backbizıhtırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to push backsizıhtırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to push backalaıhtırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to push back
be obliged tomenıhtırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to push backsenıhtırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to push backolıhtırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to push backbizıhtırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to push backsizıhtırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to push backalaıhtırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to push back
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenıhtırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to push backsenıhtırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to push backolıhtırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to push backbizıhtırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to push backsizıhtırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to push backalaıhtırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to push back
have a way tomenıhtırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to push backsenıhtırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to push backolıhtırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to push backbizıhtırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to push backsizıhtırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to push backalaıhtırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to push back
be free tomenıhtırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to push backsenıhtırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to push backolıhtırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to push backbizıhtırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to push backsizıhtırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to push backalaıhtırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to push back
be free tomenıhtırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to push backsenıhtırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to push backolıhtırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to push backbizıhtırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to push backsizıhtırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to push backalaıhtırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to push back
be possible tomenmenŋe ıhtırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to push backsensenŋe ıhtırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to push backolaŋa ıhtırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to push backbizbizge ıhtırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to push backsizsizge ıhtırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to push backalaalağa ıhtırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to push back
be possible tomenmenŋe ıhtırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to push backsensenŋe ıhtırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to push backolaŋa ıhtırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to push backbizbizge ıhtırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to push backsizsizge ıhtırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to push backalaalağa ıhtırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to push back
be ready tomenıhtırırğa hazırmaI am ready to push backsenıhtırırğa hazırsayou are ready to push backolıhtırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to push backbizıhtırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to push backsizıhtırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to push backalaıhtırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to push back
be ready tomenıhtırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to push backsenıhtırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to push backolıhtırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to push backbizıhtırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to push backsizıhtırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to push backalaıhtırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to push back
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenıhtırırğa küreşemeI am trying to push backsenıhtırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to push backolıhtırırğa küreşedihe is trying to push backbizıhtırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to push backsizıhtırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to push backalaıhtırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to push back
try tomenıhtırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to push backsenıhtırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to push backolıhtırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to push backbizıhtırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to push backsizıhtırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to push backalaıhtırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to push back
agree tomenıhtırırğa unaymaI agree to push backsenıhtırırğa unaysayou agree to push backolıhtırırğa unaydıhe agrees to push backbizıhtırırğa unaybızwe agree to push backsizıhtırırğa unaysızyou all agree to push backalaıhtırırğa unaydılathey agree to push back
agree tomenıhtırırğa unamaymaI refuse to push backsenıhtırırğa unamaysayou refuse to push backolıhtırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to push backbizıhtırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to push backsizıhtırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to push backalaıhtırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to push back
hurry tomenıhtırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to push backsenıhtırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to push backolıhtırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to push backbizıhtırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to push backsizıhtırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to push backalaıhtırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to push back
hurry tomenıhtırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to push backsenıhtırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to push backolıhtırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to push backbizıhtırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to push backsizıhtırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to push backalaıhtırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to push back
be afraid tomenıhtırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to push backsenıhtırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to push backolıhtırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to push backbizıhtırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to push backsizıhtırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to push backalaıhtırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to push back
be afraid tomenıhtırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to push backsenıhtırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to push backolıhtırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to push backbizıhtırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to push backsizıhtırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to push backalaıhtırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to push back
Emphatic and rare forms — forms of ıhtırırğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenıhtıra bolmazmaI can't be pushing backsenıhtıra bolmazsayou can't be pushing backolıhtıra bolmazhe can't be pushing backbizıhtıra bolmazbızwe can't be pushing backsizıhtıra bolmazsızyou all can't be pushing backalaıhtıra bolmazlathey can't be pushing back
Inference, present — double negationmenıhtırmay bolmazmaI must be pushing back (emphatic)senıhtırmay bolmazsayou must be pushing back (emphatic)olıhtırmay bolmazhe must be pushing back (emphatic)bizıhtırmay bolmazbızwe must be pushing back (emphatic)sizıhtırmay bolmazsızyou all must be pushing back (emphatic)alaıhtırmay bolmazlathey must be pushing back (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenıhtıra turmasamif I don't keep pushing backsenıhtıra turmasaŋif you don't keep pushing backolıhtıra turmasaif he doesn't keep pushing backbizıhtıra turmasaqif we don't keep pushing backsizıhtıra turmasağızif you all don't keep pushing backalaıhtıra turmasalaif they don't keep pushing back
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenıhtıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pushing backsenıhtıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pushing backolıhtıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pushing backbizıhtıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pushing backsizıhtıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pushing backalaıhtıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pushing back
Inference, progressive — double negationmenıhtırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pushing back (emphatic)senıhtırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pushing back (emphatic)olıhtırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not pushing back (emphatic)bizıhtırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pushing back (emphatic)sizıhtırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pushing back (emphatic)alaıhtırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pushing back (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenıhtırmay turamaI keep on not pushing backsenıhtırmay turasayou keep on not pushing backolıhtırmay turadıhe keeps on not pushing backbizıhtırmay turabızwe keep on not pushing backsizıhtırmay turasızyou all keep on not pushing backalaıhtırmay turadılathey keep on not pushing back
Progressive — double negationmenıhtırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not pushing backsenıhtırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not pushing backolıhtırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pushing backbizıhtırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pushing backsizıhtırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pushing backalaıhtırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pushing back
Progressive — double negationmenıhtırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pushing back?senıhtırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pushing back?olıhtırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pushing back?bizıhtırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pushing back?sizıhtırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pushing back?alaıhtırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pushing back?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenıhtırğan bolmazmaI can't have pushed backsenıhtırğan bolmazsayou can't have pushed backolıhtırğan bolmazhe can't have pushed backbizıhtırğan bolmazbızwe can't have pushed backsizıhtırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have pushed backalaıhtırğan bolmazlathey can't have pushed back
Inference — double negationmenıhtırmağan bolmazmaI must have pushed back (emphatic)senıhtırmağan bolmazsayou must have pushed back (emphatic)olıhtırmağan bolmazhe must have pushed back (emphatic)bizıhtırmağan bolmazbızwe must have pushed back (emphatic)sizıhtırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have pushed back (emphatic)alaıhtırmağan bolmazlathey must have pushed back (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenıhtırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had pushed backsenıhtırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had pushed backolıhtırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had pushed backbizıhtırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had pushed backsizıhtırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had pushed backalaıhtırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had pushed back
Counterfactual — double negationmenıhtırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't pushed backsenıhtırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't pushed backolıhtırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't pushed backbizıhtırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't pushed backsizıhtırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't pushed backalaıhtırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't pushed back
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenıhtırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to push backsenıhtırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to push backolıhtırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to push backbizıhtırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to push backsizıhtırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to push backalaıhtırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to push back
Inference, future — double negationmenıhtırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to push back (emphatic)senıhtırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to push back (emphatic)olıhtırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to push back (emphatic)bizıhtırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to push back (emphatic)sizıhtırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to push back (emphatic)alaıhtırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to push back (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenıhtırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to push backsenıhtırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to push backolıhtırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to push backbizıhtırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to push backsizıhtırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to push backalaıhtırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to push back
Counterfactual future — double negationmenıhtırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to push backsenıhtırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to push backolıhtırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to push backbizıhtırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to push backsizıhtırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to push backalaıhtırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to push back