ğızhıldarğa
/ʁɯʒɯldarʁa/
grate, screech, grind — Said of things such as a chain, a machine, a wheel or a door; also of teeth grinding.
- sınjır ğızhıldaydı — the chain grates
- jaşçıqnı tişleri ğızhıldaydıla — the little boy's teeth grind
- eşik ğızhıldadı — the door grated
- arbanı çarhları ğızhıldaydıla — the cart's wheels screech
- arba ğızhıldab baradı — the cart goes along grating
- ğızhıldağan tawuş — a grating sound
- sınjırnı ğızhıldağanı bılaydan eşitiledi — the chain's grating is heard from here
Conjugation
Common forms
- ğızhıldaydıhe is grating
- ğızhıldadıhe grated
- ğızhıldağandıhe has grated
- ğızhıldarhe will grate
- ğızhıldarıqdıhe is going to grate
- ğızhılday edihe was grating
- ğızhıldasaif he grates
- ğızhılda!grate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menğızhıldaymaI am grating | senğızhıldaysayou are grating | olğızhıldaydıhe is grating | bizğızhıldaybızwe are grating | sizğızhıldaysızyou all are grating | alağızhıldaydılathey are grating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menğızhıldamaymaI am not grating | senğızhıldamaysayou are not grating | olğızhıldamaydıhe is not grating | bizğızhıldamaybızwe are not grating | sizğızhıldamaysızyou all are not grating | alağızhıldamaydılathey are not grating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menğızhıldaymamı? ğızhıldaymıma?am I grating? | senğızhıldaymısa?are you grating? | olğızhıldaymıdı?is he grating? | bizğızhıldaybızmı? ğızhıldaymıbız?are we grating? | sizğızhıldaymısız?are you all grating? | alağızhıldaymıdıla?are they grating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menğızhıldamaymamı? ğızhıldamaymıma?aren't I grating? | senğızhıldamaymısa?aren't you grating? | olğızhıldamaymıdı?isn't he grating? | bizğızhıldamaybızmı? ğızhıldamaymıbız?aren't we grating? | sizğızhıldamaymısız?aren't you all grating? | alağızhıldamaymıdıla?aren't they grating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menğızhıldawçanmaI usually grate | senğızhıldawçansayou usually grate | olğızhıldawçandıhe usually grates | bizğızhıldawçanbızwe usually grate | sizğızhıldawçansızyou all usually grate | alağızhıldawçandılathey usually grate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menğızhıldamawçanmaI usually don't grate | senğızhıldamawçansayou usually don't grate | olğızhıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't grate | bizğızhıldamawçanbızwe usually don't grate | sizğızhıldamawçansızyou all usually don't grate | alağızhıldamawçandılathey usually don't grate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menğızhıldawçanmamı? ğızhıldawçanmıma?do I usually grate? | senğızhıldawçanmısa?do you usually grate? | olğızhıldawçanmıdı?does he usually grate? | bizğızhıldawçanbızmı? ğızhıldawçanmıbız?do we usually grate? | sizğızhıldawçanmısız?do you all usually grate? | alağızhıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually grate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menğızhıldamawçanmamı? ğızhıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not grate? | senğızhıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not grate? | olğızhıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not grate? | bizğızhıldamawçanbızmı? ğızhıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not grate? | sizğızhıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not grate? | alağızhıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olğızhıldabdıhe has grated and remains so | alağızhıldabdılathey have grated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olğızhıldabmıdı?has he grated? | alağızhıldabmıdıla?have they grated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menğızhıldab turamaI keep grating | senğızhıldab turasayou keep grating | olğızhıldab turadıhe keeps grating | bizğızhıldab turabızwe keep grating | sizğızhıldab turasızyou all keep grating | alağızhıldab turadılathey keep grating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menğızhıldab turmaymaI don't keep grating | senğızhıldab turmaysayou don't keep grating | olğızhıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep grating | bizğızhıldab turmaybızwe don't keep grating | sizğızhıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep grating | alağızhıldab turmaydılathey don't keep grating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menğızhıldab turamamı? ğızhıldab turamıma?do I keep grating? | senğızhıldab turamısa?do you keep grating? | olğızhıldab turamıdı?does he keep grating? | bizğızhıldab turabızmı? ğızhıldab turamıbız?do we keep grating? | sizğızhıldab turamısız?do you all keep grating? | alağızhıldab turamıdıla?do they keep grating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menğızhıldab turmaymamı? ğızhıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep grating? | senğızhıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep grating? | olğızhıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep grating? | bizğızhıldab turmaybızmı? ğızhıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep grating? | sizğızhıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep grating? | alağızhıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep grating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menğızhılday turamaI am in the middle of grating | senğızhılday turasayou are in the middle of grating | olğızhılday turadıhe is in the middle of grating | bizğızhılday turabızwe are in the middle of grating | sizğızhılday turasızyou all are in the middle of grating | alağızhılday turadılathey are in the middle of grating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menğızhılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of grating | senğızhılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of grating | olğızhılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of grating | bizğızhılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of grating | sizğızhılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of grating | alağızhılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of grating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menğızhılday turamamı? ğızhılday turamıma?am I in the middle of grating? | senğızhılday turamısa?are you in the middle of grating? | olğızhılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of grating? | bizğızhılday turabızmı? ğızhılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of grating? | sizğızhılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of grating? | alağızhılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of grating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menğızhılday turmaymamı? ğızhılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of grating? | senğızhılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of grating? | olğızhılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of grating? | bizğızhılday turmaybızmı? ğızhılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of grating? | sizğızhılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of grating? | alağızhılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of grating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menğızhıldadımI grated | senğızhıldadıŋyou grated | olğızhıldadıhe grated | bizğızhıldadıqwe grated | sizğızhıldadığızyou all grated | alağızhıldadılathey grated |
| Simple past (definite) | menğızhıldamadımI didn't grate | senğızhıldamadıŋyou didn't grate | olğızhıldamadıhe didn't grate | bizğızhıldamadıqwe didn't grate | sizğızhıldamadığızyou all didn't grate | alağızhıldamadılathey didn't grate |
| Simple past (definite) | menğızhıldadımmı?did I grate? | senğızhıldadıŋmı?did you grate? | olğızhıldadımı?did he grate? | bizğızhıldadıqmı?did we grate? | sizğızhıldadığızmı?did you all grate? | alağızhıldadılamı?did they grate? |
| Simple past (definite) | menğızhıldamadımmı?didn't I grate? | senğızhıldamadıŋmı?didn't you grate? | olğızhıldamadımı?didn't he grate? | bizğızhıldamadıqmı?didn't we grate? | sizğızhıldamadığızmı?didn't you all grate? | alağızhıldamadılamı?didn't they grate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menğızhıldağanmaI have grated | senğızhıldağansayou have grated | olğızhıldağandıhe has grated | bizğızhıldağanbızwe have grated | sizğızhıldağansızyou all have grated | alağızhıldağandılathey have grated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menğızhıldamağanmaI haven't grated | senğızhıldamağansayou haven't grated | olğızhıldamağandıhe hasn't grated | bizğızhıldamağanbızwe haven't grated | sizğızhıldamağansızyou all haven't grated | alağızhıldamağandılathey haven't grated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menğızhıldağanmamı? ğızhıldağanmıma?have I grated? | senğızhıldağanmısa?have you grated? | olğızhıldağanmıdı?has he grated? | bizğızhıldağanbızmı? ğızhıldağanmıbız?have we grated? | sizğızhıldağanmısız?have you all grated? | alağızhıldağanmıdıla?have they grated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menğızhıldamağanmamı? ğızhıldamağanmıma?haven't I grated? | senğızhıldamağanmısa?haven't you grated? | olğızhıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he grated? | bizğızhıldamağanbızmı? ğızhıldamağanmıbız?haven't we grated? | sizğızhıldamağanmısız?haven't you all grated? | alağızhıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they grated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menğızhıldab turdumI kept grating | senğızhıldab turduŋyou kept grating | olğızhıldab turduhe kept grating | bizğızhıldab turduqwe kept grating | sizğızhıldab turduğuzyou all kept grating | alağızhıldab turdulathey kept grating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menğızhıldab turmadımI didn't keep grating | senğızhıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep grating | olğızhıldab turmadıhe didn't keep grating | bizğızhıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep grating | sizğızhıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep grating | alağızhıldab turmadılathey didn't keep grating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menğızhıldarmaI will grate | senğızhıldarsayou will grate | olğızhıldarhe will grate | bizğızhıldarbızwe will grate | sizğızhıldarsızyou all will grate | alağızhıldarlathey will grate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menğızhıldamazmaI won't grate | senğızhıldamazsayou won't grate | olğızhıldamazhe won't grate | bizğızhıldamazbızwe won't grate | sizğızhıldamazsızyou all won't grate | alağızhıldamazlathey won't grate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menğızhıldarmamı? ğızhıldarmıma?will I grate? | senğızhıldarmısa?will you grate? | olğızhıldarmı?will he grate? | bizğızhıldarbızmı? ğızhıldarmıbız?will we grate? | sizğızhıldarmısız?will you all grate? | alağızhıldarlamı? ğızhıldarmıla?will they grate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menğızhıldamazmamı? ğızhıldamazmıma?won't I grate? | senğızhıldamazmısa?won't you grate? | olğızhıldamazmı?won't he grate? | bizğızhıldamazbızmı? ğızhıldamazmıbız?won't we grate? | sizğızhıldamazmısız?won't you all grate? | alağızhıldamazlamı? ğızhıldamazmıla?won't they grate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menğızhıldarıqmaI am going to grate | senğızhıldarıqsayou are going to grate | olğızhıldarıqdıhe is going to grate | bizğızhıldarıqbızwe are going to grate | sizğızhıldarıqsızyou all are going to grate | alağızhıldarıqdılathey are going to grate |
| Definite future (future II) | menğızhıldarıq tülmeI am not going to grate | senğızhıldarıq tülseyou are not going to grate | olğızhıldarıq tüldühe is not going to grate | bizğızhıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to grate | sizğızhıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grate | alağızhıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to grate |
| Definite future (future II) | menğızhıldarıqmamı? ğızhıldarıqmıma?am I going to grate? | senğızhıldarıqmısa?are you going to grate? | olğızhıldarıqmıdı?is he going to grate? | bizğızhıldarıqbızmı? ğızhıldarıqmıbız?are we going to grate? | sizğızhıldarıqmısız?are you all going to grate? | alağızhıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to grate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menğızhıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grate? | senğızhıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grate? | olğızhıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grate? | bizğızhıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grate? | sizğızhıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grate? | alağızhıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menğızhıldağan edimğızhıldağanemI had grated | senğızhıldağan ediŋğızhıldağaneŋyou had grated | olğızhıldağan ediğızhıldağanedhe had grated | bizğızhıldağan edikğızhıldağanekwe had grated | sizğızhıldağan edigizğızhıldağanegizyou all had grated | alağızhıldağan edileğızhıldağanellethey had grated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menğızhıldamağan edimğızhıldamağanemI hadn't grated | senğızhıldamağan ediŋğızhıldamağaneŋyou hadn't grated | olğızhıldamağan ediğızhıldamağanedhe hadn't grated | bizğızhıldamağan edikğızhıldamağanekwe hadn't grated | sizğızhıldamağan edigizğızhıldamağanegizyou all hadn't grated | alağızhıldamağan edileğızhıldamağanellethey hadn't grated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menğızhılday edimğızhıldayemI was grating | senğızhılday ediŋğızhıldayeŋyou were grating | olğızhılday ediğızhıldayedhe was grating | bizğızhılday edikğızhıldayekwe were grating | sizğızhılday edigizğızhıldayegizyou all were grating | alağızhılday edileğızhıldayellethey were grating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menğızhıldamay edimğızhıldamayemI wasn't grating | senğızhıldamay ediŋğızhıldamayeŋyou weren't grating | olğızhıldamay ediğızhıldamayedhe wasn't grating | bizğızhıldamay edikğızhıldamayekwe weren't grating | sizğızhıldamay edigizğızhıldamayegizyou all weren't grating | alağızhıldamay edileğızhıldamayellethey weren't grating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menğızhıldawçan edimğızhıldawçanemI used to grate | senğızhıldawçan ediŋğızhıldawçaneŋyou used to grate | olğızhıldawçan ediğızhıldawçanedhe used to grate | bizğızhıldawçan edikğızhıldawçanekwe used to grate | sizğızhıldawçan edigizğızhıldawçanegizyou all used to grate | alağızhıldawçan edileğızhıldawçanellethey used to grate |
| Habitual past (used to) | menğızhıldamawçan edimğızhıldamawçanemI didn't use to grate | senğızhıldamawçan ediŋğızhıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to grate | olğızhıldamawçan ediğızhıldamawçanedhe didn't use to grate | bizğızhıldamawçan edikğızhıldamawçanekwe didn't use to grate | sizğızhıldamawçan edigizğızhıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to grate | alağızhıldamawçan edileğızhıldamawçanellethey didn't use to grate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olğızhıldab edihe had grated and remained so | alağızhıldab edilethey had grated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olğızhıldab tül edihe hadn't grated | alağızhıldab tül edilethey hadn't grated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menğızhıldab tura edimğızhıldab turaemI had kept grating | senğızhıldab tura ediŋğızhıldab turaeŋyou had kept grating | olğızhıldab tura ediğızhıldab turaedhe had kept grating | bizğızhıldab tura edikğızhıldab turaekwe had kept grating | sizğızhıldab tura edigizğızhıldab turaegizyou all had kept grating | alağızhıldab tura edileğızhıldab turaellethey had kept grating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menğızhıldab turmay edimğızhıldab turmayemI hadn't kept grating | senğızhıldab turmay ediŋğızhıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept grating | olğızhıldab turmay ediğızhıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept grating | bizğızhıldab turmay edikğızhıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept grating | sizğızhıldab turmay edigizğızhıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept grating | alağızhıldab turmay edileğızhıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept grating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menğızhılday tura edimğızhılday turaemI was in the middle of grating | senğızhılday tura ediŋğızhılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of grating | olğızhılday tura ediğızhılday turaedhe was in the middle of grating | bizğızhılday tura edikğızhılday turaekwe were in the middle of grating | sizğızhılday tura edigizğızhılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of grating | alağızhılday tura edileğızhılday turaellethey were in the middle of grating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menğızhılday turmay edimğızhılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of grating | senğızhılday turmay ediŋğızhılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of grating | olğızhılday turmay ediğızhılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of grating | bizğızhılday turmay edikğızhılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of grating | sizğızhılday turmay edigizğızhılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of grating | alağızhılday turmay edileğızhılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of grating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menğızhıldar edimğızhıldar emI would grate | senğızhıldar ediŋğızhıldar eŋyou would grate | olğızhıldar ediğızhıldar edhe would grate | bizğızhıldar edikğızhıldar ekwe would grate | sizğızhıldar edigizğızhıldar egizyou all would grate | alağızhıldar edileğızhıldar ellethey would grate |
| Conditional result (would) | menğızhıldamaz edimğızhıldamaz emI wouldn't grate | senğızhıldamaz ediŋğızhıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't grate | olğızhıldamaz ediğızhıldamaz edhe wouldn't grate | bizğızhıldamaz edikğızhıldamaz ekwe wouldn't grate | sizğızhıldamaz edigizğızhıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't grate | alağızhıldamaz edileğızhıldamaz ellethey wouldn't grate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menğızhıldarıq edimğızhıldarıq emI would have grated | senğızhıldarıq ediŋğızhıldarıq eŋyou would have grated | olğızhıldarıq ediğızhıldarıq edhe would have grated | bizğızhıldarıq edikğızhıldarıq ekwe would have grated | sizğızhıldarıq edigizğızhıldarıq egizyou all would have grated | alağızhıldarıq edileğızhıldarıq ellethey would have grated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menğızhıldarıq tül edimğızhıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have grated | senğızhıldarıq tül ediŋğızhıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have grated | olğızhıldarıq tül ediğızhıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have grated | bizğızhıldarıq tül edikğızhıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have grated | sizğızhıldarıq tül edigizğızhıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have grated | alağızhıldarıq tül edileğızhıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have grated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menğızhıldasamif I grate | senğızhıldasaŋif you grate | olğızhıldasaif he grates | bizğızhıldasaqif we grate | sizğızhıldasağızif you all grate | alağızhıldasalaif they grate |
| Conditional | menğızhıldamasamif I don't grate | senğızhıldamasaŋif you don't grate | olğızhıldamasaif he doesn't grate | bizğızhıldamasaqif we don't grate | sizğızhıldamasağızif you all don't grate | alağızhıldamasalaif they don't grate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menğızhılday esemif I am grating | senğızhılday eseŋif you are grating | olğızhılday eseif he is grating | bizğızhılday esekif we are grating | sizğızhılday esegizif you all are grating | alağızhılday eseleif they are grating |
| Conditional, present real | menğızhıldamay esemif I am not grating | senğızhıldamay eseŋif you are not grating | olğızhıldamay eseif he is not grating | bizğızhıldamay esekif we are not grating | sizğızhıldamay esegizif you all are not grating | alağızhıldamay eseleif they are not grating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menğızhıldasam ediğızhıldasam edif only I grated | senğızhıldasaŋ ediğızhıldasaŋ edif only you grated | olğızhıldasa ediğızhıldasaedif only he grated | bizğızhıldasaq ediğızhıldasaq edif only we grated | sizğızhıldasağız ediğızhıldasağız edif only you all grated | alağızhıldasala ediğızhıldasalaedif only they grated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menğızhıldamasam ediğızhıldamasam edif only I didn't grate | senğızhıldamasaŋ ediğızhıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't grate | olğızhıldamasa ediğızhıldamasaedif only he didn't grate | bizğızhıldamasaq ediğızhıldamasaq edif only we didn't grate | sizğızhıldamasağız ediğızhıldamasağız edif only you all didn't grate | alağızhıldamasala ediğızhıldamasalaedif only they didn't grate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menğızhıldab tursamif I carry on grating | senğızhıldab tursaŋif you carry on grating | olğızhıldab tursaif he carries on grating | bizğızhıldab tursaqif we carry on grating | sizğızhıldab tursağızif you all carry on grating | alağızhıldab tursalaif they carry on grating |
| Durative conditional | menğızhıldab turmasamif I don't carry on grating | senğızhıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on grating | olğızhıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on grating | bizğızhıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on grating | sizğızhıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on grating | alağızhıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on grating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menğızhıldab tura esemif I have kept grating | senğızhıldab tura eseŋif you have kept grating | olğızhıldab tura eseif he has kept grating | bizğızhıldab tura esekif we have kept grating | sizğızhıldab tura esegizif you all have kept grating | alağızhıldab tura eseleif they have kept grating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menğızhıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept grating | senğızhıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept grating | olğızhıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept grating | bizğızhıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept grating | sizğızhıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept grating | alağızhıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept grating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menğızhılday tursamif I keep grating | senğızhılday tursaŋif you keep grating | olğızhılday tursaif he keeps grating | bizğızhılday tursaqif we keep grating | sizğızhılday tursağızif you all keep grating | alağızhılday tursalaif they keep grating |
| Progressive conditional | menğızhıldamay tursamif I keep on not grating | senğızhıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not grating | olğızhıldamay tursaif he keeps on not grating | bizğızhıldamay tursaqif we keep on not grating | sizğızhıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not grating | alağızhıldamay tursalaif they keep on not grating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menğızhılday tura esemif I am in the middle of grating | senğızhılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of grating | olğızhılday tura eseif he is in the middle of grating | bizğızhılday tura esekif we are in the middle of grating | sizğızhılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of grating | alağızhılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of grating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menğızhıldamay tura esemif I keep on not grating | senğızhıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not grating | olğızhıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not grating | bizğızhıldamay tura esekif we keep on not grating | sizğızhıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not grating | alağızhıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not grating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menğızhıldadım esemif I grated | senğızhıldadıŋ eseŋif you grated | olğızhıldadı eseif he grated | bizğızhıldadıq esekif we grated | sizğızhıldadığız esegizif you all grated | alağızhıldadıla eseleif they grated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menğızhıldamadım esemif I didn't grate | senğızhıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grate | olğızhıldamadı eseif he didn't grate | bizğızhıldamadıq esekif we didn't grate | sizğızhıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't grate | alağızhıldamadıla eseleif they didn't grate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menğızhıldağan esemif I did grate (indeed) | senğızhıldağan eseŋif you did grate (indeed) | olğızhıldağan eseif he did grate (indeed) | bizğızhıldağan esekif we did grate (indeed) | sizğızhıldağan esegizif you all did grate (indeed) | alağızhıldağan eseleif they did grate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menğızhıldamağan esemif I didn't grate (indeed) | senğızhıldamağan eseŋif you didn't grate (indeed) | olğızhıldamağan eseif he didn't grate (indeed) | bizğızhıldamağan esekif we didn't grate (indeed) | sizğızhıldamağan esegizif you all didn't grate (indeed) | alağızhıldamağan eseleif they didn't grate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menğızhıldağan bolsamif I had grated | senğızhıldağan bolsaŋif you had grated | olğızhıldağan bolsaif he had grated | bizğızhıldağan bolsaqif we had grated | sizğızhıldağan bolsağızif you all had grated | alağızhıldağan bolsalaif they had grated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menğızhıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't grated | senğızhıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grated | olğızhıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't grated | bizğızhıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't grated | sizğızhıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grated | alağızhıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't grated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menğızhıldağan bolsam ediğızhıldağan bolsam edif only I had grated | senğızhıldağan bolsaŋ ediğızhıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had grated | olğızhıldağan bolsa ediğızhıldağan bolsaedif only he had grated | bizğızhıldağan bolsaq ediğızhıldağan bolsaq edif only we had grated | sizğızhıldağan bolsağız ediğızhıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had grated | alağızhıldağan bolsala ediğızhıldağan bolsalaedif only they had grated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menğızhıldamağan bolsam ediğızhıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grated | senğızhıldamağan bolsaŋ ediğızhıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grated | olğızhıldamağan bolsa ediğızhıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grated | bizğızhıldamağan bolsaq ediğızhıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grated | sizğızhıldamağan bolsağız ediğızhıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grated | alağızhıldamağan bolsala ediğızhıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menğızhıldar esemif I will grate | senğızhıldar eseŋif you will grate | olğızhıldar eseif he will grate | bizğızhıldar esekif we will grate | sizğızhıldar esegizif you all will grate | alağızhıldar eseleif they will grate |
| Conditional, aorist | menğızhıldamaz esemif I won't grate | senğızhıldamaz eseŋif you won't grate | olğızhıldamaz eseif he won't grate | bizğızhıldamaz esekif we won't grate | sizğızhıldamaz esegizif you all won't grate | alağızhıldamaz eseleif they won't grate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menğızhıldarıq esemif I am going to grate | senğızhıldarıq eseŋif you are going to grate | olğızhıldarıq eseif he is going to grate | bizğızhıldarıq esekif we are going to grate | sizğızhıldarıq esegizif you all are going to grate | alağızhıldarıq eseleif they are going to grate |
| Conditional, future | menğızhıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to grate | senğızhıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grate | olğızhıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to grate | bizğızhıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to grate | sizğızhıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grate | alağızhıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to grate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menğızhıldarıq bolsamif I were going to grate | senğızhıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to grate | olğızhıldarıq bolsaif he were going to grate | bizğızhıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to grate | sizğızhıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to grate | alağızhıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to grate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menğızhıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grate | senğızhıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grate | olğızhıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grate | bizğızhıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grate | sizğızhıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grate | alağızhıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ğızhıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menğızhılday bolurmaI must be grating | senğızhılday bolursayou must be grating | olğızhılday bolurhe must be grating | bizğızhılday bolurbuzwe must be grating | sizğızhılday bolursuzyou all must be grating | alağızhılday bolurlathey must be grating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menğızhıldamay bolurmaI must not be grating | senğızhıldamay bolursayou must not be grating | olğızhıldamay bolurhe must not be grating | bizğızhıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be grating | sizğızhıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be grating | alağızhıldamay bolurlathey must not be grating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menğızhılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of grating | senğızhılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of grating | olğızhılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of grating | bizğızhılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of grating | sizğızhılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of grating | alağızhılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of grating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menğızhıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not grating | senğızhıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not grating | olğızhıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not grating | bizğızhıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not grating | sizğızhıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not grating | alağızhıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not grating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menğızhıldağan bolurmaI must have grated | senğızhıldağan bolursayou must have grated | olğızhıldağan bolurhe must have grated | bizğızhıldağan bolurbuzwe must have grated | sizğızhıldağan bolursuzyou all must have grated | alağızhıldağan bolurlathey must have grated |
| Inference (must have) | menğızhıldamağan bolurmaI must not have grated | senğızhıldamağan bolursayou must not have grated | olğızhıldamağan bolurhe must not have grated | bizğızhıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have grated | sizğızhıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have grated | alağızhıldamağan bolurlathey must not have grated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menğızhıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to grate | senğızhıldarıq bolursayou must be going to grate | olğızhıldarıq bolurhe must be going to grate | bizğızhıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grate | sizğızhıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grate | alağızhıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to grate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menğızhıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grate | senğızhıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grate | olğızhıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grate | bizğızhıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grate | sizğızhıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grate | alağızhıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menğızhıldayımlet me grate | senğızhılda!grate! | olğızhıldasınlet him grate | bizğızhıldayıqlet's grate | sizğızhıldağız!grate, you all! | alağızhıldasınlalet them grate |
| Commands & suggestions | menğızhıldamayımlet me not grate | senğızhıldama!don't grate! | olğızhıldamasınlet him not grate | bizğızhıldamayıqlet's not grate | sizğızhıldamağız!don't grate, you all! | alağızhıldamasınlalet them not grate |
| Commands & suggestions | menğızhıldayımmı?shall I grate? | olğızhıldasınmı?should he grate? | bizğızhıldayıqmı?shall we grate? | alağızhıldasınlamı?should they grate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menğızhıldamayımmı?shall I not grate? | olğızhıldamasınmı?should he not grate? | bizğızhıldamayıqmı?shall we not grate? | alağızhıldamasınlamı?should they not grate? | ||
| Requests | senğızhıldaçı2ğızhıldaçınplease grate | olğızhıldasınçıdo let him grate | sizğızhıldaçığızplease grate (plural/polite) | alağızhıldasınlaçıdo let them grate | ||
| Requests | senğızhıldamaçı2ğızhıldamaçınplease don't grate | olğızhıldamasınçıdo let him not grate | sizğızhıldamaçığızplease don't grate (plural/polite) | alağızhıldamasınlaçıdo let them not grate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senğızhıldağınğızhıldağımay you grate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senğızhıldamağınğızhıldamağımay you not grate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menğızhıldağay edim ğızhıldağa edimwould that I grated | senğızhıldağay ediŋ ğızhıldağa ediŋwould that you grated | olğızhıldağay edi ğızhıldağa ediwould that he grated | bizğızhıldağay edik ğızhıldağa edikwould that we grated | sizğızhıldağay edigiz ğızhıldağa edigizwould that you all grated | alağızhıldağay edile ğızhıldağa edilewould that they grated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menğızhıldamağay edim ğızhıldamağa edimwould that I did not grate | senğızhıldamağay ediŋ ğızhıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not grate | olğızhıldamağay edi ğızhıldamağa ediwould that he did not grate | bizğızhıldamağay edik ğızhıldamağa edikwould that we did not grate | sizğızhıldamağay edigiz ğızhıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not grate | alağızhıldamağay edile ğızhıldamağa edilewould that they did not grate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menğızhıldamağa qoyayımğızhıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to grate | senğızhıldamağa qoy!ğızhıldama qoy!let someone grate! | olğızhıldamağa qoysunğızhıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to grate | bizğızhıldamağa qoyayıqğızhıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grate | sizğızhıldamağa qoyuğuz!ğızhıldama qoyuğuz!let someone grate, you all! | alağızhıldamağa qoysunlağızhıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to grate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menğızhıldamağa qoymayımğızhıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grate | senğızhıldamağa qoyma!ğızhıldama qoyma!don't let someone grate! | olğızhıldamağa qoymasınğızhıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grate | bizğızhıldamağa qoymayıqğızhıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grate | sizğızhıldamağa qoymağız!ğızhıldama qoymağız!don't let someone grate, you all! | alağızhıldamağa qoymasınlağızhıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menğızhıldamağa qoyayımmı?ğızhıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grate? | olğızhıldamağa qoysunmu?ğızhıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grate? | bizğızhıldamağa qoyayıqmı?ğızhıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grate? | alağızhıldamağa qoysunlamı?ğızhıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menğızhıldamağa qoymayımmı?ğızhıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grate? | olğızhıldamağa qoymasınmı?ğızhıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grate? | bizğızhıldamağa qoymayıqmı?ğızhıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grate? | alağızhıldamağa qoymasınlamı?ğızhıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menğızhıldamağa qoyamağızhıldama qoyamaI allow someone to grate | senğızhıldamağa qoyasağızhıldama qoyasayou allow someone to grate | olğızhıldamağa qoyadığızhıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to grate | bizğızhıldamağa qoyabızğızhıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to grate | sizğızhıldamağa qoyasızğızhıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to grate | alağızhıldamağa qoyadılağızhıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to grate |
| Let someone… (present) | menğızhıldamağa qoymaymağızhıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grate | senğızhıldamağa qoymaysağızhıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grate | olğızhıldamağa qoymaydığızhıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grate | bizğızhıldamağa qoymaybızğızhıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grate | sizğızhıldamağa qoymaysızğızhıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grate | alağızhıldamağa qoymaydılağızhıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grate |
| Let someone… (present) | menğızhıldamağa qoyamamı?ğızhıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grate? | senğızhıldamağa qoyamısa?ğızhıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grate? | olğızhıldamağa qoyamıdı?ğızhıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grate? | bizğızhıldamağa qoyabızmı?ğızhıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grate? | sizğızhıldamağa qoyamısız?ğızhıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grate? | alağızhıldamağa qoyamıdıla?ğızhıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grate? |
| Let someone… (present) | menğızhıldamağa qoymaymamı?ğızhıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grate? | senğızhıldamağa qoymaymısa?ğızhıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grate? | olğızhıldamağa qoymaymıdı?ğızhıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grate? | bizğızhıldamağa qoymaybızmı?ğızhıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grate? | sizğızhıldamağa qoymaymısız?ğızhıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grate? | alağızhıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?ğızhıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menğızhıldamağa qoydumğızhıldama qoydumI allowed someone to grate | senğızhıldamağa qoyduŋğızhıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grate | olğızhıldamağa qoyduğızhıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to grate | bizğızhıldamağa qoyduqğızhıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to grate | sizğızhıldamağa qoyduğuzğızhıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grate | alağızhıldamağa qoydulağızhıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to grate |
| Let someone… (past) | menğızhıldamağa qoymadımğızhıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grate | senğızhıldamağa qoymadıŋğızhıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grate | olğızhıldamağa qoymadığızhıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grate | bizğızhıldamağa qoymadıqğızhıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grate | sizğızhıldamağa qoymadığızğızhıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grate | alağızhıldamağa qoymadılağızhıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grate |
| Let someone… (past) | menğızhıldamağa qoydummu?ğızhıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to grate? | senğızhıldamağa qoyduŋmu?ğızhıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grate? | olğızhıldamağa qoydumu?ğızhıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to grate? | bizğızhıldamağa qoyduqmu?ğızhıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grate? | sizğızhıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?ğızhıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grate? | alağızhıldamağa qoydulamı?ğızhıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menğızhıldamağa qoymadımmı?ğızhıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grate? | senğızhıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?ğızhıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grate? | olğızhıldamağa qoymadımı?ğızhıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grate? | bizğızhıldamağa qoymadıqmı?ğızhıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grate? | sizğızhıldamağa qoymadığızmı?ğızhıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grate? | alağızhıldamağa qoymadılamı?ğızhıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ğızhıldayalırğa be able to grate · ğızhıldayalmazğa be unable to grate
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menğızhıldayalamaI can grate | senğızhıldayalasayou can grate | olğızhıldayaladıhe can grate | bizğızhıldayalabızwe can grate | sizğızhıldayalasızyou all can grate | alağızhıldayaladılathey can grate |
| Ability — present | menğızhıldayalmaymaI can't grate | senğızhıldayalmaysayou can't grate | olğızhıldayalmaydıhe can't grate | bizğızhıldayalmaybızwe can't grate | sizğızhıldayalmaysızyou all can't grate | alağızhıldayalmaydılathey can't grate |
| Ability — present | menğızhıldayalamamı? ğızhıldayalamıma?can I grate? | senğızhıldayalamısa?can you grate? | olğızhıldayalamıdı?can he grate? | bizğızhıldayalabızmı? ğızhıldayalamıbız?can we grate? | sizğızhıldayalamısız?can you all grate? | alağızhıldayalamıdıla?can they grate? |
| Ability — present | menğızhıldayalmaymamı? ğızhıldayalmaymıma?can't I grate? | senğızhıldayalmaymısa?can't you grate? | olğızhıldayalmaymıdı?can't he grate? | bizğızhıldayalmaybızmı? ğızhıldayalmaymıbız?can't we grate? | sizğızhıldayalmaymısız?can't you all grate? | alağızhıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they grate? |
| Ability — if I can… | menğızhıldayalsamif I can grate | senğızhıldayalsaŋif you can grate | olğızhıldayalsaif he can grate | bizğızhıldayalsaqif we can grate | sizğızhıldayalsağızif you all can grate | alağızhıldayalsalaif they can grate |
| Ability — if I can… | menğızhıldayalmasamif I can't grate | senğızhıldayalmasaŋif you can't grate | olğızhıldayalmasaif he can't grate | bizğızhıldayalmasaqif we can't grate | sizğızhıldayalmasağızif you all can't grate | alağızhıldayalmasalaif they can't grate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menğızhıldayaldımI was able to grate | senğızhıldayaldıŋyou were able to grate | olğızhıldayaldıhe was able to grate | bizğızhıldayaldıqwe were able to grate | sizğızhıldayaldığızyou all were able to grate | alağızhıldayaldılathey were able to grate |
| Ability — simple past | menğızhıldayalmadımI could not grate | senğızhıldayalmadıŋyou could not grate | olğızhıldayalmadıhe could not grate | bizğızhıldayalmadıqwe could not grate | sizğızhıldayalmadığızyou all could not grate | alağızhıldayalmadılathey could not grate |
| Ability — simple past | menğızhıldayaldımmı?was I able to grate? | senğızhıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to grate? | olğızhıldayaldımı?was he able to grate? | bizğızhıldayaldıqmı?were we able to grate? | sizğızhıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to grate? | alağızhıldayaldılamı?were they able to grate? |
| Ability — simple past | menğızhıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I grate? | senğızhıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grate? | olğızhıldayalmadımı?couldn't he grate? | bizğızhıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we grate? | sizğızhıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grate? | alağızhıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they grate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menğızhıldayalğanmaI have been able to grate | senğızhıldayalğansayou have been able to grate | olğızhıldayalğandıhe has been able to grate | bizğızhıldayalğanbızwe have been able to grate | sizğızhıldayalğansızyou all have been able to grate | alağızhıldayalğandılathey have been able to grate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menğızhıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to grate | senğızhıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to grate | olğızhıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grate | bizğızhıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grate | sizğızhıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grate | alağızhıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to grate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menğızhıldayalğanmamı? ğızhıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to grate? | senğızhıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to grate? | olğızhıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to grate? | bizğızhıldayalğanbızmı? ğızhıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to grate? | sizğızhıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to grate? | alağızhıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menğızhıldayalmağanmamı? ğızhıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grate? | senğızhıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grate? | olğızhıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grate? | bizğızhıldayalmağanbızmı? ğızhıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grate? | sizğızhıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grate? | alağızhıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grate? |
| Ability — past perfect | menğızhıldayalğan edimğızhıldayalğanemI had been able to grate | senğızhıldayalğan ediŋğızhıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to grate | olğızhıldayalğan ediğızhıldayalğanedhe had been able to grate | bizğızhıldayalğan edikğızhıldayalğanekwe had been able to grate | sizğızhıldayalğan edigizğızhıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to grate | alağızhıldayalğan edileğızhıldayalğanellethey had been able to grate |
| Ability — past perfect | menğızhıldayalmağan edimğızhıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to grate | senğızhıldayalmağan ediŋğızhıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grate | olğızhıldayalmağan ediğızhıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grate | bizğızhıldayalmağan edikğızhıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grate | sizğızhıldayalmağan edigizğızhıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grate | alağızhıldayalmağan edileğızhıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menğızhıldayala edimğızhıldayalaemI could grate | senğızhıldayala ediŋğızhıldayalaeŋyou could grate | olğızhıldayala ediğızhıldayalaedhe could grate | bizğızhıldayala edikğızhıldayalaekwe could grate | sizğızhıldayala edigizğızhıldayalaegizyou all could grate | alağızhıldayala edileğızhıldayalaellethey could grate |
| Ability — past background | menğızhıldayalmay edimğızhıldayalmayemI could not grate | senğızhıldayalmay ediŋğızhıldayalmayeŋyou could not grate | olğızhıldayalmay ediğızhıldayalmayedhe could not grate | bizğızhıldayalmay edikğızhıldayalmayekwe could not grate | sizğızhıldayalmay edigizğızhıldayalmayegizyou all could not grate | alağızhıldayalmay edileğızhıldayalmayellethey could not grate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menğızhıldayalırmaI will be able to grate | senğızhıldayalırsayou will be able to grate | olğızhıldayalırhe will be able to grate | bizğızhıldayalırbızwe will be able to grate | sizğızhıldayalırsızyou all will be able to grate | alağızhıldayalırlathey will be able to grate |
| Ability — future I | menğızhıldayalmazmaI won't be able to grate | senğızhıldayalmazsayou won't be able to grate | olğızhıldayalmazhe won't be able to grate | bizğızhıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to grate | sizğızhıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to grate | alağızhıldayalmazlathey won't be able to grate |
| Ability — future I | menğızhıldayalırmamı? ğızhıldayalırmıma?will I be able to grate? | senğızhıldayalırmısa?will you be able to grate? | olğızhıldayalırmı?will he be able to grate? | bizğızhıldayalırbızmı? ğızhıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to grate? | sizğızhıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to grate? | alağızhıldayalırlamı? ğızhıldayalırmıla?will they be able to grate? |
| Ability — future I | menğızhıldayalmazmamı? ğızhıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to grate? | senğızhıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to grate? | olğızhıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to grate? | bizğızhıldayalmazbızmı? ğızhıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grate? | sizğızhıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grate? | alağızhıldayalmazlamı? ğızhıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to grate? |
| Ability — future II | menğızhıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to grate | senğızhıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to grate | olğızhıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to grate | bizğızhıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to grate | sizğızhıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grate | alağızhıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to grate |
| Ability — future II | menğızhıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grate | senğızhıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grate | olğızhıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grate | bizğızhıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grate | sizğızhıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grate | alağızhıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grate |
| Ability — future II | menğızhıldayallıqmamı? ğızhıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grate? | senğızhıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grate? | olğızhıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grate? | bizğızhıldayallıqbızmı? ğızhıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grate? | sizğızhıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grate? | alağızhıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grate? |
| Ability — future II | menğızhıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grate? | senğızhıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grate? | olğızhıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grate? | bizğızhıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grate? | sizğızhıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grate? | alağızhıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menğızhıldayalır edimğızhıldayalır emI would be able to grate | senğızhıldayalır ediŋğızhıldayalır eŋyou would be able to grate | olğızhıldayalır ediğızhıldayalır edhe would be able to grate | bizğızhıldayalır edikğızhıldayalır ekwe would be able to grate | sizğızhıldayalır edigizğızhıldayalır egizyou all would be able to grate | alağızhıldayalır edileğızhıldayalır ellethey would be able to grate |
| Ability — would be able to… | menğızhıldayalmaz edimğızhıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grate | senğızhıldayalmaz ediŋğızhıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grate | olğızhıldayalmaz ediğızhıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grate | bizğızhıldayalmaz edikğızhıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grate | sizğızhıldayalmaz edigizğızhıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grate | alağızhıldayalmaz edileğızhıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senğızhıldayalğınğızhıldayalğımay you be able to grate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senğızhıldayalmağınğızhıldayalmağımay you not be able to grate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menğızhıldarğa izleymeI want to grate | senğızhıldarğa izleyseyou want to grate | olğızhıldarğa izleydihe wants to grate | bizğızhıldarğa izleybizwe want to grate | sizğızhıldarğa izleysizyou all want to grate | alağızhıldarğa izleydilethey want to grate |
| want to | menğızhıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to grate | senğızhıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grate | olğızhıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to grate | bizğızhıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grate | sizğızhıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grate | alağızhıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grate |
| would like to | menğızhıldarğa süemeI would like to grate | senğızhıldarğa süeseyou would like to grate | olğızhıldarğa süedihe would like to grate | bizğızhıldarğa süebizwe would like to grate | sizğızhıldarğa süesizyou all would like to grate | alağızhıldarğa süedilethey would like to grate |
| would like to | menğızhıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to grate | senğızhıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to grate | olğızhıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to grate | bizğızhıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to grate | sizğızhıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grate | alağızhıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to grate |
| hope to | menğızhıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to grate | senğızhıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to grate | olğızhıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grate | bizğızhıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to grate | sizğızhıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grate | alağızhıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to grate |
| hope to | menğızhıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grate | senğızhıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grate | olğızhıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grate | bizğızhıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grate | sizğızhıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grate | alağızhıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grate |
| be about to | menğızhıldarğa deb turamaI am about to grate | senğızhıldarğa deb turasayou are about to grate | olğızhıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to grate | bizğızhıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to grate | sizğızhıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to grate | alağızhıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to grate |
| be about to | menğızhıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grate | senğızhıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grate | olğızhıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grate | bizğızhıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grate | sizğızhıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grate | alağızhıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menğızhıldarğa kerekmeI need to grate | senğızhıldarğa kerekseyou need to grate | olğızhıldarğa kerekdihe needs to grate | bizğızhıldarğa kerekbizwe need to grate | sizğızhıldarğa kereksizyou all need to grate | alağızhıldarğa kerekdilethey need to grate |
| need to | menğızhıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grate | senğızhıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grate | olğızhıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grate | bizğızhıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grate | sizğızhıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grate | alağızhıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grate |
| have to | menmenŋe ğızhıldarğa tüşediI have to grate | sensenŋe ğızhıldarğa tüşediyou have to grate | olaŋa ğızhıldarğa tüşedihe has to grate | bizbizge ğızhıldarğa tüşediwe have to grate | sizsizge ğızhıldarğa tüşediyou all have to grate | alaalağa ğızhıldarğa tüşedithey have to grate |
| have to | menmenŋe ğızhıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grate | sensenŋe ğızhıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grate | olaŋa ğızhıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grate | bizbizge ğızhıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grate | sizsizge ğızhıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grate | alaalağa ğızhıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grate |
| be obliged to | menğızhıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to grate | senğızhıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to grate | olğızhıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to grate | bizğızhıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grate | sizğızhıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grate | alağızhıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to grate |
| be obliged to | menğızhıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grate | senğızhıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grate | olğızhıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grate | bizğızhıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grate | sizğızhıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grate | alağızhıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menğızhıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to grate | senğızhıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grate | olğızhıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grate | bizğızhıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grate | sizğızhıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grate | alağızhıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grate |
| have a way to | menğızhıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to grate | senğızhıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grate | olğızhıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grate | bizğızhıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grate | sizğızhıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grate | alağızhıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grate |
| be free to | menğızhıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grate | senğızhıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grate | olğızhıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grate | bizğızhıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grate | sizğızhıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grate | alağızhıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grate |
| be free to | menğızhıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grate | senğızhıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grate | olğızhıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grate | bizğızhıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grate | sizğızhıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grate | alağızhıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ğızhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grate | sensenŋe ğızhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grate | olaŋa ğızhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grate | bizbizge ğızhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grate | sizsizge ğızhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grate | alaalağa ğızhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ğızhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grate | sensenŋe ğızhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grate | olaŋa ğızhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grate | bizbizge ğızhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grate | sizsizge ğızhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grate | alaalağa ğızhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grate |
| be ready to | menğızhıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to grate | senğızhıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to grate | olğızhıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to grate | bizğızhıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to grate | sizğızhıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grate | alağızhıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to grate |
| be ready to | menğızhıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grate | senğızhıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grate | olğızhıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grate | bizğızhıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grate | sizğızhıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grate | alağızhıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menğızhıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to grate | senğızhıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to grate | olğızhıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to grate | bizğızhıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to grate | sizğızhıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grate | alağızhıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to grate |
| try to | menğızhıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grate | senğızhıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grate | olğızhıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grate | bizğızhıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grate | sizğızhıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grate | alağızhıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grate |
| agree to | menğızhıldarğa unaymaI agree to grate | senğızhıldarğa unaysayou agree to grate | olğızhıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to grate | bizğızhıldarğa unaybızwe agree to grate | sizğızhıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to grate | alağızhıldarğa unaydılathey agree to grate |
| agree to | menğızhıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to grate | senğızhıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to grate | olğızhıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to grate | bizğızhıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to grate | sizğızhıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grate | alağızhıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to grate |
| hurry to | menğızhıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grate | senğızhıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grate | olğızhıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grate | bizğızhıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grate | sizğızhıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grate | alağızhıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grate |
| hurry to | menğızhıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grate | senğızhıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grate | olğızhıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grate | bizğızhıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grate | sizğızhıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grate | alağızhıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grate |
| be afraid to | menğızhıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to grate | senğızhıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to grate | olğızhıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grate | bizğızhıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grate | sizğızhıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grate | alağızhıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grate |
| be afraid to | menğızhıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grate | senğızhıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grate | olğızhıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grate | bizğızhıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grate | sizğızhıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grate | alağızhıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menğızhılday bolmazmaI can't be grating | senğızhılday bolmazsayou can't be grating | olğızhılday bolmazhe can't be grating | bizğızhılday bolmazbızwe can't be grating | sizğızhılday bolmazsızyou all can't be grating | alağızhılday bolmazlathey can't be grating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menğızhıldamay bolmazmaI must be grating (emphatic) | senğızhıldamay bolmazsayou must be grating (emphatic) | olğızhıldamay bolmazhe must be grating (emphatic) | bizğızhıldamay bolmazbızwe must be grating (emphatic) | sizğızhıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be grating (emphatic) | alağızhıldamay bolmazlathey must be grating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menğızhılday turmasamif I don't keep grating | senğızhılday turmasaŋif you don't keep grating | olğızhılday turmasaif he doesn't keep grating | bizğızhılday turmasaqif we don't keep grating | sizğızhılday turmasağızif you all don't keep grating | alağızhılday turmasalaif they don't keep grating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menğızhılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of grating | senğızhılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of grating | olğızhılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of grating | bizğızhılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of grating | sizğızhılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of grating | alağızhılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of grating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menğızhıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not grating (emphatic) | senğızhıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not grating (emphatic) | olğızhıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not grating (emphatic) | bizğızhıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not grating (emphatic) | sizğızhıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not grating (emphatic) | alağızhıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not grating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menğızhıldamay turamaI keep on not grating | senğızhıldamay turasayou keep on not grating | olğızhıldamay turadıhe keeps on not grating | bizğızhıldamay turabızwe keep on not grating | sizğızhıldamay turasızyou all keep on not grating | alağızhıldamay turadılathey keep on not grating |
| Progressive — double negation | menğızhıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not grating | senğızhıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not grating | olğızhıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not grating | bizğızhıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not grating | sizğızhıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not grating | alağızhıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not grating |
| Progressive — double negation | menğızhıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not grating? | senğızhıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not grating? | olğızhıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not grating? | bizğızhıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not grating? | sizğızhıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not grating? | alağızhıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not grating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menğızhıldağan bolmazmaI can't have grated | senğızhıldağan bolmazsayou can't have grated | olğızhıldağan bolmazhe can't have grated | bizğızhıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have grated | sizğızhıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have grated | alağızhıldağan bolmazlathey can't have grated |
| Inference — double negation | menğızhıldamağan bolmazmaI must have grated (emphatic) | senğızhıldamağan bolmazsayou must have grated (emphatic) | olğızhıldamağan bolmazhe must have grated (emphatic) | bizğızhıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have grated (emphatic) | sizğızhıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have grated (emphatic) | alağızhıldamağan bolmazlathey must have grated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menğızhıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grated | senğızhıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grated | olğızhıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grated | bizğızhıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grated | sizğızhıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grated | alağızhıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menğızhıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grated | senğızhıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grated | olğızhıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grated | bizğızhıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grated | sizğızhıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grated | alağızhıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menğızhıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grate | senğızhıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grate | olğızhıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to grate | bizğızhıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grate | sizğızhıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grate | alağızhıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grate |
| Inference, future — double negation | menğızhıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grate (emphatic) | senğızhıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grate (emphatic) | olğızhıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grate (emphatic) | bizğızhıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grate (emphatic) | sizğızhıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grate (emphatic) | alağızhıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menğızhıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grate | senğızhıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grate | olğızhıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grate | bizğızhıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grate | sizğızhıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grate | alağızhıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menğızhıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grate | senğızhıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grate | olğızhıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grate | bizğızhıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grate | sizğızhıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grate | alağızhıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grate |