üzdürtürge
/yzdyrtyrɡe/
make someone cut off something, have something cut off, have something torn off, have something chopped off
- başın üzdürtürge — to have its head chopped off
- ol terekni butağın üzdürtdü — he had the branch of the tree cut off
- kesini qolun üzdürtürge ırazıdı — is willing to have her own hand cut off
- tüymesin üzdürtürge — to have its button torn off
Conjugation
Common forms
- üzdürtedihe is making someone cut off something
- üzdürtdühe made someone cut off something
- üzdürtgendihe has made someone cut off something
- üzdürtürhe will make someone cut off something
- üzdürtürükdühe is going to make someone cut off something
- üzdürte edihe was making someone cut off something
- üzdürtseif he makes someone cut off something
- üzdürt!make someone cut off something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüzdürtemeI am making someone cut off something | senüzdürteseyou are making someone cut off something | olüzdürtedihe is making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtebizwe are making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtesizyou all are making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtedilethey are making someone cut off something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüzdürtmeymeI am not making someone cut off something | senüzdürtmeyseyou are not making someone cut off something | olüzdürtmeydihe is not making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmeybizwe are not making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmeysizyou all are not making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmeydilethey are not making someone cut off something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüzdürtememi? üzdürtemime?am I making someone cut off something? | senüzdürtemise?are you making someone cut off something? | olüzdürtemidi?is he making someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtebizmi? üzdürtemibiz?are we making someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtemisiz?are you all making someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtemidile?are they making someone cut off something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüzdürtmeymemi? üzdürtmeymime?aren't I making someone cut off something? | senüzdürtmeymise?aren't you making someone cut off something? | olüzdürtmeymidi?isn't he making someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtmeybizmi? üzdürtmeymibiz?aren't we making someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtmeymidile?aren't they making someone cut off something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüzdürtüwçenmeI usually make someone cut off something | senüzdürtüwçenseyou usually make someone cut off something | olüzdürtüwçendihe usually makes someone cut off something | bizüzdürtüwçenbizwe usually make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtüwçensizyou all usually make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtüwçendilethey usually make someone cut off something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüzdürtmewçenmeI usually don't make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmewçenseyou usually don't make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmewçendilethey usually don't make someone cut off something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüzdürtüwçenmemi? üzdürtüwçenmime?do I usually make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtüwçenmise?do you usually make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtüwçenmidi?does he usually make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtüwçenbizmi? üzdürtüwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtüwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtüwçenmidile?do they usually make someone cut off something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüzdürtmewçenmemi? üzdürtmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtmewçenbizmi? üzdürtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone cut off something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüzdürtübdühe has made someone cut off something and remains so | alaüzdürtübdülethey have made someone cut off something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüzdürtübmüdü?has he made someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtübmüdüle?have they made someone cut off something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüzdürtüb turamaI keep making someone cut off something | senüzdürtüb turasayou keep making someone cut off something | olüzdürtüb turadıhe keeps making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtüb turabızwe keep making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtüb turasızyou all keep making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtüb turadılathey keep making someone cut off something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüzdürtüb turmaymaI don't keep making someone cut off something | senüzdürtüb turmaysayou don't keep making someone cut off something | olüzdürtüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtüb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtüb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtüb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone cut off something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüzdürtüb turamamı? üzdürtüb turamıma?do I keep making someone cut off something? | senüzdürtüb turamısa?do you keep making someone cut off something? | olüzdürtüb turamıdı?does he keep making someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtüb turabızmı? üzdürtüb turamıbız?do we keep making someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtüb turamısız?do you all keep making someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtüb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone cut off something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüzdürtüb turmaymamı? üzdürtüb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone cut off something? | senüzdürtüb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone cut off something? | olüzdürtüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtüb turmaybızmı? üzdürtüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone cut off something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüzdürte turamaI am in the middle of making someone cut off something | senüzdürte turasayou are in the middle of making someone cut off something | olüzdürte turadıhe is in the middle of making someone cut off something | bizüzdürte turabızwe are in the middle of making someone cut off something | sizüzdürte turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone cut off something | alaüzdürte turadılathey are in the middle of making someone cut off something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüzdürte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone cut off something | senüzdürte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone cut off something | olüzdürte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone cut off something | bizüzdürte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone cut off something | sizüzdürte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone cut off something | alaüzdürte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone cut off something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüzdürte turamamı? üzdürte turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone cut off something? | senüzdürte turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone cut off something? | olüzdürte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone cut off something? | bizüzdürte turabızmı? üzdürte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone cut off something? | sizüzdürte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone cut off something? | alaüzdürte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone cut off something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüzdürte turmaymamı? üzdürte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone cut off something? | senüzdürte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone cut off something? | olüzdürte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone cut off something? | bizüzdürte turmaybızmı? üzdürte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone cut off something? | sizüzdürte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone cut off something? | alaüzdürte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone cut off something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüzdürtdümI made someone cut off something | senüzdürtdüŋyou made someone cut off something | olüzdürtdühe made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtdükwe made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtdügüzyou all made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtdülethey made someone cut off something |
| Simple past (definite) | menüzdürtmedimI didn't make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmediŋyou didn't make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmedihe didn't make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmedikwe didn't make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmedigizyou all didn't make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmedilethey didn't make someone cut off something |
| Simple past (definite) | menüzdürtdümmü?did I make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtdüŋmü?did you make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtdümü?did he make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtdükmü?did we make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtdügüzmü?did you all make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtdülemi?did they make someone cut off something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüzdürtmedimmi?didn't I make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtmediŋmi?didn't you make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtmedimi?didn't he make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtmedikmi?didn't we make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtmedilemi?didn't they make someone cut off something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüzdürtgenmeI have made someone cut off something | senüzdürtgenseyou have made someone cut off something | olüzdürtgendihe has made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtgenbizwe have made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtgensizyou all have made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtgendilethey have made someone cut off something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüzdürtmegenmeI haven't made someone cut off something | senüzdürtmegenseyou haven't made someone cut off something | olüzdürtmegendihe hasn't made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmegenbizwe haven't made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmegensizyou all haven't made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmegendilethey haven't made someone cut off something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüzdürtgenmemi? üzdürtgenmime?have I made someone cut off something? | senüzdürtgenmise?have you made someone cut off something? | olüzdürtgenmidi?has he made someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtgenbizmi? üzdürtgenmibiz?have we made someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtgenmisiz?have you all made someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtgenmidile?have they made someone cut off something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüzdürtmegenmemi? üzdürtmegenmime?haven't I made someone cut off something? | senüzdürtmegenmise?haven't you made someone cut off something? | olüzdürtmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtmegenbizmi? üzdürtmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtmegenmidile?haven't they made someone cut off something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüzdürtüb turdumI kept making someone cut off something | senüzdürtüb turduŋyou kept making someone cut off something | olüzdürtüb turduhe kept making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtüb turduqwe kept making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtüb turduğuzyou all kept making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtüb turdulathey kept making someone cut off something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüzdürtüb turmadımI didn't keep making someone cut off something | senüzdürtüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone cut off something | olüzdürtüb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtüb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtüb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone cut off something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüzdürtürmeI will make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürseyou will make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürhe will make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürbüzwe will make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürsüzyou all will make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürlethey will make someone cut off something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüzdürtmezmeI won't make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmezseyou won't make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmezhe won't make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmezbizwe won't make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmezsizyou all won't make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmezlethey won't make someone cut off something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüzdürtürmemi? üzdürtürmüme?will I make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtürmüse?will you make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtürmü?will he make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtürbüzmü? üzdürtürmübüz?will we make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtürmüsüz?will you all make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtürlemi? üzdürtürmüle?will they make someone cut off something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüzdürtmezmemi? üzdürtmezmime?won't I make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtmezmise?won't you make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtmezmi?won't he make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtmezbizmi? üzdürtmezmibiz?won't we make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtmezmisiz?won't you all make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtmezlemi? üzdürtmezmile?won't they make someone cut off something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüzdürtürükmeI am going to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürükseyou are going to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürükdühe is going to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürükbüzwe are going to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürüksüzyou all are going to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürükdülethey are going to make someone cut off something |
| Definite future (future II) | menüzdürtürük tülmeI am not going to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürük tülseyou are not going to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürük tüldühe is not going to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürük tülbüzwe are not going to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürük tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürük tüldülethey are not going to make someone cut off something |
| Definite future (future II) | menüzdürtürükmemi? üzdürtürükmüme?am I going to make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtürükmüse?are you going to make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtürükmüdü?is he going to make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtürükbüzmü? üzdürtürükmübüz?are we going to make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtürükmüsüz?are you all going to make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtürükmüdüle?are they going to make someone cut off something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüzdürtürük tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtürük tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone cut off something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüzdürtgen edimüzdürtgenemI had made someone cut off something | senüzdürtgen ediŋüzdürtgeneŋyou had made someone cut off something | olüzdürtgen ediüzdürtgenedhe had made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtgen ediküzdürtgenekwe had made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtgen edigizüzdürtgenegizyou all had made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtgen edileüzdürtgenellethey had made someone cut off something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüzdürtmegen edimüzdürtmegenemI hadn't made someone cut off something | senüzdürtmegen ediŋüzdürtmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone cut off something | olüzdürtmegen ediüzdürtmegenedhe hadn't made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmegen ediküzdürtmegenekwe hadn't made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmegen edigizüzdürtmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmegen edileüzdürtmegenellethey hadn't made someone cut off something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüzdürte edimüzdürtemI was making someone cut off something | senüzdürte ediŋüzdürteŋyou were making someone cut off something | olüzdürte ediüzdürtedhe was making someone cut off something | bizüzdürte ediküzdürtekwe were making someone cut off something | sizüzdürte edigizüzdürtegizyou all were making someone cut off something | alaüzdürte edileüzdürtellethey were making someone cut off something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüzdürtmey edimüzdürtmeyemI wasn't making someone cut off something | senüzdürtmey ediŋüzdürtmeyeŋyou weren't making someone cut off something | olüzdürtmey ediüzdürtmeyedhe wasn't making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmey ediküzdürtmeyekwe weren't making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmey edigizüzdürtmeyegizyou all weren't making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmey edileüzdürtmeyellethey weren't making someone cut off something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menüzdürtüwçen edimüzdürtüwçenemI used to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtüwçen ediŋüzdürtüwçeneŋyou used to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtüwçen ediüzdürtüwçenedhe used to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtüwçen ediküzdürtüwçenekwe used to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtüwçen edigizüzdürtüwçenegizyou all used to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtüwçen edileüzdürtüwçenellethey used to make someone cut off something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menüzdürtmewçen edimüzdürtmewçenemI didn't use to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmewçen ediŋüzdürtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmewçen ediüzdürtmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmewçen ediküzdürtmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmewçen edigizüzdürtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmewçen edileüzdürtmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone cut off something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüzdürtüb edihe had made someone cut off something and remained so | alaüzdürtüb edilethey had made someone cut off something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüzdürtüb tül edihe hadn't made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtüb tül edilethey hadn't made someone cut off something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüzdürtüb tura edimüzdürtüb turaemI had kept making someone cut off something | senüzdürtüb tura ediŋüzdürtüb turaeŋyou had kept making someone cut off something | olüzdürtüb tura ediüzdürtüb turaedhe had kept making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtüb tura ediküzdürtüb turaekwe had kept making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtüb tura edigizüzdürtüb turaegizyou all had kept making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtüb tura edileüzdürtüb turaellethey had kept making someone cut off something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüzdürtüb turmay edimüzdürtüb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone cut off something | senüzdürtüb turmay ediŋüzdürtüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone cut off something | olüzdürtüb turmay ediüzdürtüb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtüb turmay ediküzdürtüb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtüb turmay edigizüzdürtüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtüb turmay edileüzdürtüb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone cut off something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüzdürte tura edimüzdürte turaemI was in the middle of making someone cut off something | senüzdürte tura ediŋüzdürte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone cut off something | olüzdürte tura ediüzdürte turaedhe was in the middle of making someone cut off something | bizüzdürte tura ediküzdürte turaekwe were in the middle of making someone cut off something | sizüzdürte tura edigizüzdürte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone cut off something | alaüzdürte tura edileüzdürte turaellethey were in the middle of making someone cut off something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüzdürte turmay edimüzdürte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone cut off something | senüzdürte turmay ediŋüzdürte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone cut off something | olüzdürte turmay ediüzdürte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone cut off something | bizüzdürte turmay ediküzdürte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone cut off something | sizüzdürte turmay edigizüzdürte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone cut off something | alaüzdürte turmay edileüzdürte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone cut off something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menüzdürtür edimüzdürtür emI would make someone cut off something | senüzdürtür ediŋüzdürtür eŋyou would make someone cut off something | olüzdürtür ediüzdürtür edhe would make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtür ediküzdürtür ekwe would make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtür edigizüzdürtür egizyou all would make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtür edileüzdürtür ellethey would make someone cut off something |
| Conditional result (would) | menüzdürtmez edimüzdürtmez emI wouldn't make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmez ediŋüzdürtmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmez ediüzdürtmez edhe wouldn't make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmez ediküzdürtmez ekwe wouldn't make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmez edigizüzdürtmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmez edileüzdürtmez ellethey wouldn't make someone cut off something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüzdürtürük edimüzdürtürük emI would have made someone cut off something | senüzdürtürük ediŋüzdürtürük eŋyou would have made someone cut off something | olüzdürtürük ediüzdürtürük edhe would have made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürük ediküzdürtürük ekwe would have made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürük edigizüzdürtürük egizyou all would have made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürük edileüzdürtürük ellethey would have made someone cut off something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüzdürtürük tül edimüzdürtürük tül emI wouldn't have made someone cut off something | senüzdürtürük tül ediŋüzdürtürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone cut off something | olüzdürtürük tül ediüzdürtürük tül edhe wouldn't have made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürük tül ediküzdürtürük tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürük tül edigizüzdürtürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürük tül edileüzdürtürük tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone cut off something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menüzdürtsemif I make someone cut off something | senüzdürtseŋif you make someone cut off something | olüzdürtseif he makes someone cut off something | bizüzdürtsekif we make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtsegizif you all make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtseleif they make someone cut off something |
| Conditional | menüzdürtmesemif I don't make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmeseŋif you don't make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmeseif he doesn't make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmesekif we don't make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmesegizif you all don't make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmeseleif they don't make someone cut off something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menüzdürte esemif I am making someone cut off something | senüzdürte eseŋif you are making someone cut off something | olüzdürte eseif he is making someone cut off something | bizüzdürte esekif we are making someone cut off something | sizüzdürte esegizif you all are making someone cut off something | alaüzdürte eseleif they are making someone cut off something |
| Conditional, present real | menüzdürtmey esemif I am not making someone cut off something | senüzdürtmey eseŋif you are not making someone cut off something | olüzdürtmey eseif he is not making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmey esekif we are not making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmey esegizif you all are not making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmey eseleif they are not making someone cut off something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüzdürtsem ediüzdürtsem edif only I made someone cut off something | senüzdürtseŋ ediüzdürtseŋ edif only you made someone cut off something | olüzdürtse ediüzdürtsedif only he made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtsek ediüzdürtsek edif only we made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtsegiz ediüzdürtsegiz edif only you all made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtsele ediüzdürtseledif only they made someone cut off something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüzdürtmesem ediüzdürtmesem edif only I didn't make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmeseŋ ediüzdürtmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmese ediüzdürtmesedif only he didn't make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmesek ediüzdürtmesek edif only we didn't make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmesegiz ediüzdürtmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmesele ediüzdürtmeseledif only they didn't make someone cut off something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menüzdürtüb tursamif I carry on making someone cut off something | senüzdürtüb tursaŋif you carry on making someone cut off something | olüzdürtüb tursaif he carries on making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtüb tursaqif we carry on making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtüb tursağızif you all carry on making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtüb tursalaif they carry on making someone cut off something |
| Durative conditional | menüzdürtüb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone cut off something | senüzdürtüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone cut off something | olüzdürtüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtüb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtüb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone cut off something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menüzdürtüb tura esemif I have kept making someone cut off something | senüzdürtüb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone cut off something | olüzdürtüb tura eseif he has kept making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtüb tura esekif we have kept making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtüb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtüb tura eseleif they have kept making someone cut off something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menüzdürtüb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone cut off something | senüzdürtüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone cut off something | olüzdürtüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtüb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone cut off something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menüzdürte tursamif I keep making someone cut off something | senüzdürte tursaŋif you keep making someone cut off something | olüzdürte tursaif he keeps making someone cut off something | bizüzdürte tursaqif we keep making someone cut off something | sizüzdürte tursağızif you all keep making someone cut off something | alaüzdürte tursalaif they keep making someone cut off something |
| Progressive conditional | menüzdürtmey tursamif I keep on not making someone cut off something | senüzdürtmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone cut off something | olüzdürtmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone cut off something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüzdürte tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone cut off something | senüzdürte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone cut off something | olüzdürte tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone cut off something | bizüzdürte tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone cut off something | sizüzdürte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone cut off something | alaüzdürte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone cut off something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüzdürtmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone cut off something | senüzdürtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone cut off something | olüzdürtmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone cut off something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüzdürtdüm esemif I made someone cut off something | senüzdürtdüŋ eseŋif you made someone cut off something | olüzdürtdü eseif he made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtdük esekif we made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtdügüz esegizif you all made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtdüle eseleif they made someone cut off something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüzdürtmedim esemif I didn't make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmedi eseif he didn't make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmedik esekif we didn't make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmedile eseleif they didn't make someone cut off something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menüzdürtgen esemif I did make someone cut off something (indeed) | senüzdürtgen eseŋif you did make someone cut off something (indeed) | olüzdürtgen eseif he did make someone cut off something (indeed) | bizüzdürtgen esekif we did make someone cut off something (indeed) | sizüzdürtgen esegizif you all did make someone cut off something (indeed) | alaüzdürtgen eseleif they did make someone cut off something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menüzdürtmegen esemif I didn't make someone cut off something (indeed) | senüzdürtmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone cut off something (indeed) | olüzdürtmegen eseif he didn't make someone cut off something (indeed) | bizüzdürtmegen esekif we didn't make someone cut off something (indeed) | sizüzdürtmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone cut off something (indeed) | alaüzdürtmegen eseleif they didn't make someone cut off something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüzdürtgen bolsamif I had made someone cut off something | senüzdürtgen bolsaŋif you had made someone cut off something | olüzdürtgen bolsaif he had made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtgen bolsaqif we had made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtgen bolsağızif you all had made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtgen bolsalaif they had made someone cut off something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüzdürtmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone cut off something | senüzdürtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone cut off something | olüzdürtmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone cut off something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüzdürtgen bolsam ediüzdürtgen bolsam edif only I had made someone cut off something | senüzdürtgen bolsaŋ ediüzdürtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone cut off something | olüzdürtgen bolsa ediüzdürtgen bolsaedif only he had made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtgen bolsaq ediüzdürtgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtgen bolsağız ediüzdürtgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtgen bolsala ediüzdürtgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone cut off something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüzdürtmegen bolsam ediüzdürtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone cut off something | senüzdürtmegen bolsaŋ ediüzdürtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone cut off something | olüzdürtmegen bolsa ediüzdürtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmegen bolsaq ediüzdürtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmegen bolsağız ediüzdürtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmegen bolsala ediüzdürtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone cut off something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menüzdürtür esemif I will make someone cut off something | senüzdürtür eseŋif you will make someone cut off something | olüzdürtür eseif he will make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtür esekif we will make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtür esegizif you all will make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtür eseleif they will make someone cut off something |
| Conditional, aorist | menüzdürtmez esemif I won't make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmez eseŋif you won't make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmez eseif he won't make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmez esekif we won't make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmez esegizif you all won't make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmez eseleif they won't make someone cut off something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menüzdürtürük esemif I am going to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürük eseŋif you are going to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürük eseif he is going to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürük esekif we are going to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürük esegizif you all are going to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürük eseleif they are going to make someone cut off something |
| Conditional, future | menüzdürtürük tül esemif I am not going to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürük tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürük tül eseif he is not going to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürük tül esekif we are not going to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürük tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürük tül eseleif they are not going to make someone cut off something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüzdürtürük bolsamif I were going to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürük bolsaŋif you were going to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürük bolsaif he were going to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürük bolsaqif we were going to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürük bolsağızif you all were going to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürük bolsalaif they were going to make someone cut off something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüzdürtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone cut off something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso üzdürtdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüzdürte bolurmaI must be making someone cut off something | senüzdürte bolursayou must be making someone cut off something | olüzdürte bolurhe must be making someone cut off something | bizüzdürte bolurbuzwe must be making someone cut off something | sizüzdürte bolursuzyou all must be making someone cut off something | alaüzdürte bolurlathey must be making someone cut off something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüzdürtmey bolurmaI must not be making someone cut off something | senüzdürtmey bolursayou must not be making someone cut off something | olüzdürtmey bolurhe must not be making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmey bolurlathey must not be making someone cut off something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüzdürte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone cut off something | senüzdürte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone cut off something | olüzdürte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone cut off something | bizüzdürte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone cut off something | sizüzdürte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone cut off something | alaüzdürte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone cut off something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüzdürtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone cut off something | senüzdürtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone cut off something | olüzdürtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone cut off something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menüzdürtgen bolurmaI must have made someone cut off something | senüzdürtgen bolursayou must have made someone cut off something | olüzdürtgen bolurhe must have made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtgen bolurlathey must have made someone cut off something |
| Inference (must have) | menüzdürtmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone cut off something | senüzdürtmegen bolursayou must not have made someone cut off something | olüzdürtmegen bolurhe must not have made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone cut off something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüzdürtürük bolurmaI must be going to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürük bolursayou must be going to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürük bolurhe must be going to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürük bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürük bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürük bolurlathey must be going to make someone cut off something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüzdürtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone cut off something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menüzdürteyimlet me make someone cut off something | senüzdürt!make someone cut off something! | olüzdürtsünlet him make someone cut off something | bizüzdürteyiklet's make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtügüz!make someone cut off something, you all! | alaüzdürtsünlelet them make someone cut off something |
| Commands & suggestions | menüzdürtmeyimlet me not make someone cut off something | senüzdürtme!don't make someone cut off something! | olüzdürtmesinlet him not make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmeyiklet's not make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmegiz!don't make someone cut off something, you all! | alaüzdürtmesinlelet them not make someone cut off something |
| Commands & suggestions | menüzdürteyimmi?shall I make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtsünmü?should he make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürteyikmi?shall we make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtsünlemi?should they make someone cut off something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menüzdürtmeyimmi?shall I not make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtmesinmi?should he not make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtmeyikmi?shall we not make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtmesinlemi?should they not make someone cut off something? | ||
| Requests | senüzdürtçü2üzdürtçünplease make someone cut off something | olüzdürtsünçüdo let him make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtçügüzplease make someone cut off something (plural/polite) | alaüzdürtsünleçido let them make someone cut off something | ||
| Requests | senüzdürtmeçi2üzdürtmeçinplease don't make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmesinçido let him not make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmeçigizplease don't make someone cut off something (plural/polite) | alaüzdürtmesinleçido let them not make someone cut off something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüzdürtgünüzdürtgümay you make someone cut off something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüzdürtmeginüzdürtmegimay you not make someone cut off something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüzdürtgey edim üzdürtge edimwould that I made someone cut off something | senüzdürtgey ediŋ üzdürtge ediŋwould that you made someone cut off something | olüzdürtgey edi üzdürtge ediwould that he made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtgey edik üzdürtge edikwould that we made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtgey edigiz üzdürtge edigizwould that you all made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtgey edile üzdürtge edilewould that they made someone cut off something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüzdürtmegey edim üzdürtmege edimwould that I did not make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmegey ediŋ üzdürtmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmegey edi üzdürtmege ediwould that he did not make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmegey edik üzdürtmege edikwould that we did not make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmegey edigiz üzdürtmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmegey edile üzdürtmege edilewould that they did not make someone cut off something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüzdürtmege qoyayımüzdürtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmege qoy!üzdürtme qoy!let someone make someone cut off something! | olüzdürtmege qoysunüzdürtme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmege qoyayıqüzdürtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmege qoyuğuz!üzdürtme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone cut off something, you all! | alaüzdürtmege qoysunlaüzdürtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone cut off something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüzdürtmege qoymayımüzdürtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmege qoyma!üzdürtme qoyma!don't let someone make someone cut off something! | olüzdürtmege qoymasınüzdürtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmege qoymayıqüzdürtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmege qoymağız!üzdürtme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone cut off something, you all! | alaüzdürtmege qoymasınlaüzdürtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone cut off something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüzdürtmege qoyayımmı?üzdürtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtmege qoysunmu?üzdürtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtmege qoyayıqmı?üzdürtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtmege qoysunlamı?üzdürtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone cut off something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüzdürtmege qoymayımmı?üzdürtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtmege qoymasınmı?üzdürtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtmege qoymayıqmı?üzdürtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtmege qoymasınlamı?üzdürtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone cut off something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menüzdürtmege qoyamaüzdürtme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmege qoyasaüzdürtme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmege qoyadıüzdürtme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmege qoyabızüzdürtme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmege qoyasızüzdürtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmege qoyadılaüzdürtme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone cut off something |
| Let someone… (present) | menüzdürtmege qoymaymaüzdürtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmege qoymaysaüzdürtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmege qoymaydıüzdürtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmege qoymaybızüzdürtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmege qoymaysızüzdürtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmege qoymaydılaüzdürtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone cut off something |
| Let someone… (present) | menüzdürtmege qoyamamı?üzdürtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtmege qoyamısa?üzdürtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtmege qoyamıdı?üzdürtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtmege qoyabızmı?üzdürtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtmege qoyamısız?üzdürtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtmege qoyamıdıla?üzdürtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone cut off something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menüzdürtmege qoymaymamı?üzdürtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtmege qoymaymısa?üzdürtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtmege qoymaymıdı?üzdürtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtmege qoymaybızmı?üzdürtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtmege qoymaymısız?üzdürtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtmege qoymaymıdıla?üzdürtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone cut off something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüzdürtmege qoydumüzdürtme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmege qoyduŋüzdürtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmege qoyduüzdürtme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmege qoyduqüzdürtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmege qoyduğuzüzdürtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmege qoydulaüzdürtme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone cut off something |
| Let someone… (past) | menüzdürtmege qoymadımüzdürtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmege qoymadıŋüzdürtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmege qoymadıüzdürtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmege qoymadıqüzdürtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmege qoymadığızüzdürtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmege qoymadılaüzdürtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone cut off something |
| Let someone… (past) | menüzdürtmege qoydummu?üzdürtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtmege qoyduŋmu?üzdürtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtmege qoydumu?üzdürtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtmege qoyduqmu?üzdürtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtmege qoyduğuzmu?üzdürtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtmege qoydulamı?üzdürtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone cut off something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüzdürtmege qoymadımmı?üzdürtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtmege qoymadıŋmı?üzdürtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtmege qoymadımı?üzdürtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtmege qoymadıqmı?üzdürtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtmege qoymadığızmı?üzdürtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtmege qoymadılamı?üzdürtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone cut off something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
üzdürtalırğa be able to make someone cut off something · üzdürtalmazğa be unable to make someone cut off something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menüzdürtalamaI can make someone cut off something | senüzdürtalasayou can make someone cut off something | olüzdürtaladıhe can make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtalabızwe can make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtalasızyou all can make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtaladılathey can make someone cut off something |
| Ability — present | menüzdürtalmaymaI can't make someone cut off something | senüzdürtalmaysayou can't make someone cut off something | olüzdürtalmaydıhe can't make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtalmaybızwe can't make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtalmaysızyou all can't make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtalmaydılathey can't make someone cut off something |
| Ability — present | menüzdürtalamamı? üzdürtalamıma?can I make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtalamısa?can you make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtalamıdı?can he make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtalabızmı? üzdürtalamıbız?can we make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtalamısız?can you all make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtalamıdıla?can they make someone cut off something? |
| Ability — present | menüzdürtalmaymamı? üzdürtalmaymıma?can't I make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtalmaymısa?can't you make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtalmaymıdı?can't he make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtalmaybızmı? üzdürtalmaymıbız?can't we make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtalmaymısız?can't you all make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone cut off something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menüzdürtalsamif I can make someone cut off something | senüzdürtalsaŋif you can make someone cut off something | olüzdürtalsaif he can make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtalsaqif we can make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtalsağızif you all can make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtalsalaif they can make someone cut off something |
| Ability — if I can… | menüzdürtalmasamif I can't make someone cut off something | senüzdürtalmasaŋif you can't make someone cut off something | olüzdürtalmasaif he can't make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtalmasaqif we can't make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtalmasağızif you all can't make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtalmasalaif they can't make someone cut off something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menüzdürtaldımI was able to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtaldıŋyou were able to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtaldıhe was able to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtaldıqwe were able to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtaldığızyou all were able to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtaldılathey were able to make someone cut off something |
| Ability — simple past | menüzdürtalmadımI could not make someone cut off something | senüzdürtalmadıŋyou could not make someone cut off something | olüzdürtalmadıhe could not make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtalmadıqwe could not make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtalmadığızyou all could not make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtalmadılathey could not make someone cut off something |
| Ability — simple past | menüzdürtaldımmı?was I able to make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtaldımı?was he able to make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtaldıqmı?were we able to make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtaldılamı?were they able to make someone cut off something? |
| Ability — simple past | menüzdürtalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtalmadımı?couldn't he make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone cut off something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüzdürtalğanmaI have been able to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtalğansayou have been able to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtalğandıhe has been able to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtalğanbızwe have been able to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtalğansızyou all have been able to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtalğandılathey have been able to make someone cut off something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüzdürtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone cut off something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüzdürtalğanmamı? üzdürtalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtalğanbızmı? üzdürtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone cut off something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüzdürtalmağanmamı? üzdürtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtalmağanbızmı? üzdürtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone cut off something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menüzdürtalğan edimüzdürtalğanemI had been able to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtalğan ediŋüzdürtalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtalğan ediüzdürtalğanedhe had been able to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtalğan ediküzdürtalğanekwe had been able to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtalğan edigizüzdürtalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtalğan edileüzdürtalğanellethey had been able to make someone cut off something |
| Ability — past perfect | menüzdürtalmağan edimüzdürtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtalmağan ediŋüzdürtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtalmağan ediüzdürtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtalmağan ediküzdürtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtalmağan edigizüzdürtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtalmağan edileüzdürtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone cut off something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menüzdürtala edimüzdürtalaemI could make someone cut off something | senüzdürtala ediŋüzdürtalaeŋyou could make someone cut off something | olüzdürtala ediüzdürtalaedhe could make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtala ediküzdürtalaekwe could make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtala edigizüzdürtalaegizyou all could make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtala edileüzdürtalaellethey could make someone cut off something |
| Ability — past background | menüzdürtalmay edimüzdürtalmayemI could not make someone cut off something | senüzdürtalmay ediŋüzdürtalmayeŋyou could not make someone cut off something | olüzdürtalmay ediüzdürtalmayedhe could not make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtalmay ediküzdürtalmayekwe could not make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtalmay edigizüzdürtalmayegizyou all could not make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtalmay edileüzdürtalmayellethey could not make someone cut off something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menüzdürtalırmaI will be able to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtalırsayou will be able to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtalırhe will be able to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtalırbızwe will be able to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtalırsızyou all will be able to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtalırlathey will be able to make someone cut off something |
| Ability — future I | menüzdürtalmazmaI won't be able to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtalmazsayou won't be able to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtalmazhe won't be able to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtalmazlathey won't be able to make someone cut off something |
| Ability — future I | menüzdürtalırmamı? üzdürtalırmıma?will I be able to make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtalırmısa?will you be able to make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtalırmı?will he be able to make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtalırbızmı? üzdürtalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtalırlamı? üzdürtalırmıla?will they be able to make someone cut off something? |
| Ability — future I | menüzdürtalmazmamı? üzdürtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtalmazbızmı? üzdürtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtalmazlamı? üzdürtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone cut off something? |
| Ability — future II | menüzdürtallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone cut off something |
| Ability — future II | menüzdürtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone cut off something |
| Ability — future II | menüzdürtallıqmamı? üzdürtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtallıqbızmı? üzdürtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone cut off something? |
| Ability — future II | menüzdürtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone cut off something? | senüzdürtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone cut off something? | olüzdürtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone cut off something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüzdürtalır edimüzdürtalır emI would be able to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtalır ediŋüzdürtalır eŋyou would be able to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtalır ediüzdürtalır edhe would be able to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtalır ediküzdürtalır ekwe would be able to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtalır edigizüzdürtalır egizyou all would be able to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtalır edileüzdürtalır ellethey would be able to make someone cut off something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüzdürtalmaz edimüzdürtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtalmaz ediŋüzdürtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtalmaz ediüzdürtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtalmaz ediküzdürtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtalmaz edigizüzdürtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtalmaz edileüzdürtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone cut off something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüzdürtalğınüzdürtalğımay you be able to make someone cut off something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüzdürtalmağınüzdürtalmağımay you not be able to make someone cut off something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menüzdürtürge izleymeI want to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge izleyseyou want to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge izleydihe wants to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge izleybizwe want to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge izleysizyou all want to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge izleydilethey want to make someone cut off something |
| want to | menüzdürtürge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone cut off something |
| would like to | menüzdürtürge süemeI would like to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge süeseyou would like to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge süedihe would like to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge süebizwe would like to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge süesizyou all would like to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge süedilethey would like to make someone cut off something |
| would like to | menüzdürtürge süymeymeI would not like to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge süymeydihe would not like to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone cut off something |
| hope to | menüzdürtürge umutlanamaI hope to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge umutlanasayou hope to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone cut off something |
| hope to | menüzdürtürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone cut off something |
| be about to | menüzdürtürge deb turamaI am about to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge deb turasayou are about to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge deb turadıhe is about to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge deb turabızwe are about to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge deb turadılathey are about to make someone cut off something |
| be about to | menüzdürtürge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone cut off something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menüzdürtürge kerekmeI need to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge kerekseyou need to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge kerekdihe needs to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge kerekbizwe need to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge kereksizyou all need to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge kerekdilethey need to make someone cut off something |
| need to | menüzdürtürge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone cut off something |
| have to | menmenŋe üzdürtürge tüşediI have to make someone cut off something | sensenŋe üzdürtürge tüşediyou have to make someone cut off something | olaŋa üzdürtürge tüşedihe has to make someone cut off something | bizbizge üzdürtürge tüşediwe have to make someone cut off something | sizsizge üzdürtürge tüşediyou all have to make someone cut off something | alaalağa üzdürtürge tüşedithey have to make someone cut off something |
| have to | menmenŋe üzdürtürge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone cut off something | sensenŋe üzdürtürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone cut off something | olaŋa üzdürtürge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone cut off something | bizbizge üzdürtürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone cut off something | sizsizge üzdürtürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone cut off something | alaalağa üzdürtürge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone cut off something |
| be obliged to | menüzdürtürge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone cut off something |
| be obliged to | menüzdürtürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone cut off something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menüzdürtürge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone cut off something |
| have a way to | menüzdürtürge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone cut off something |
| be free to | menüzdürtürge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone cut off something |
| be free to | menüzdürtürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone cut off something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üzdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone cut off something | sensenŋe üzdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone cut off something | olaŋa üzdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone cut off something | bizbizge üzdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone cut off something | sizsizge üzdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone cut off something | alaalağa üzdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone cut off something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üzdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone cut off something | sensenŋe üzdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone cut off something | olaŋa üzdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone cut off something | bizbizge üzdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone cut off something | sizsizge üzdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone cut off something | alaalağa üzdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone cut off something |
| be ready to | menüzdürtürge hazırmaI am ready to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge hazırsayou are ready to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone cut off something |
| be ready to | menüzdürtürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone cut off something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menüzdürtürge küreşemeI am trying to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge küreşedihe is trying to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone cut off something |
| try to | menüzdürtürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone cut off something |
| agree to | menüzdürtürge unaymaI agree to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge unaysayou agree to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge unaydıhe agrees to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge unaybızwe agree to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge unaysızyou all agree to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge unaydılathey agree to make someone cut off something |
| agree to | menüzdürtürge unamaymaI refuse to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge unamaysayou refuse to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone cut off something |
| hurry to | menüzdürtürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone cut off something |
| hurry to | menüzdürtürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone cut off something |
| be afraid to | menüzdürtürge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone cut off something |
| be afraid to | menüzdürtürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone cut off something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menüzdürte bolmazmaI can't be making someone cut off something | senüzdürte bolmazsayou can't be making someone cut off something | olüzdürte bolmazhe can't be making someone cut off something | bizüzdürte bolmazbızwe can't be making someone cut off something | sizüzdürte bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone cut off something | alaüzdürte bolmazlathey can't be making someone cut off something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menüzdürtmey bolmazmaI must be making someone cut off something (emphatic) | senüzdürtmey bolmazsayou must be making someone cut off something (emphatic) | olüzdürtmey bolmazhe must be making someone cut off something (emphatic) | bizüzdürtmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone cut off something (emphatic) | sizüzdürtmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone cut off something (emphatic) | alaüzdürtmey bolmazlathey must be making someone cut off something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menüzdürte turmasamif I don't keep making someone cut off something | senüzdürte turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone cut off something | olüzdürte turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone cut off something | bizüzdürte turmasaqif we don't keep making someone cut off something | sizüzdürte turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone cut off something | alaüzdürte turmasalaif they don't keep making someone cut off something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menüzdürte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone cut off something | senüzdürte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone cut off something | olüzdürte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone cut off something | bizüzdürte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone cut off something | sizüzdürte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone cut off something | alaüzdürte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone cut off something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menüzdürtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone cut off something (emphatic) | senüzdürtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone cut off something (emphatic) | olüzdürtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone cut off something (emphatic) | bizüzdürtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone cut off something (emphatic) | sizüzdürtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone cut off something (emphatic) | alaüzdürtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone cut off something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menüzdürtmey turamaI keep on not making someone cut off something | senüzdürtmey turasayou keep on not making someone cut off something | olüzdürtmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmey turabızwe keep on not making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmey turadılathey keep on not making someone cut off something |
| Progressive — double negation | menüzdürtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone cut off something | senüzdürtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone cut off something | olüzdürtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone cut off something |
| Progressive — double negation | menüzdürtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone cut off something? | senüzdürtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone cut off something? | olüzdürtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone cut off something? | bizüzdürtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone cut off something? | sizüzdürtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone cut off something? | alaüzdürtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone cut off something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menüzdürtgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone cut off something | senüzdürtgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone cut off something | olüzdürtgen bolmazhe can't have made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone cut off something |
| Inference — double negation | menüzdürtmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone cut off something (emphatic) | senüzdürtmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone cut off something (emphatic) | olüzdürtmegen bolmazhe must have made someone cut off something (emphatic) | bizüzdürtmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone cut off something (emphatic) | sizüzdürtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone cut off something (emphatic) | alaüzdürtmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone cut off something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menüzdürtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone cut off something | senüzdürtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone cut off something | olüzdürtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone cut off something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menüzdürtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone cut off something | senüzdürtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone cut off something | olüzdürtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone cut off something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menüzdürtürük bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürük bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürük bolmazhe can't be going to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürük bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone cut off something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menüzdürtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone cut off something (emphatic) | senüzdürtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone cut off something (emphatic) | olüzdürtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone cut off something (emphatic) | bizüzdürtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone cut off something (emphatic) | sizüzdürtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone cut off something (emphatic) | alaüzdürtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone cut off something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menüzdürtürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone cut off something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menüzdürtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone cut off something | senüzdürtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone cut off something | olüzdürtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone cut off something | bizüzdürtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone cut off something | sizüzdürtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone cut off something | alaüzdürtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone cut off something |