üretilirge
/yretilirɡe/
1. be taught, be trained one source
- jaşla üretiledile — the boys are being taught
- işge üretilirge — to be trained for work
- ol igi üretilgendi — he had been taught well
2. be brought up, be reared one source
- sabiyle ariw üretiledile — the children are being brought up well
- üyde üretilirge — to be brought up at home
- ol anasında üretilgendi — he had been brought up at his mother's
Conjugation
Common forms
- üretiledihe is being taught
- üretildihe was taught
- üretilgendihe has been taught
- üretilirhe will be taught
- üretillikdihe is going to be taught
- üretile edihe was being taught
- üretilseif he is taught
- üretil!be taught!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüretilemeI am being taught | senüretileseyou are being taught | olüretiledihe is being taught | bizüretilebizwe are being taught | sizüretilesizyou all are being taught | alaüretiledilethey are being taught |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüretilmeymeI am not being taught | senüretilmeyseyou are not being taught | olüretilmeydihe is not being taught | bizüretilmeybizwe are not being taught | sizüretilmeysizyou all are not being taught | alaüretilmeydilethey are not being taught |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüretilememi? üretilemime?am I being taught? | senüretilemise?are you being taught? | olüretilemidi?is he being taught? | bizüretilebizmi? üretilemibiz?are we being taught? | sizüretilemisiz?are you all being taught? | alaüretilemidile?are they being taught? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüretilmeymemi? üretilmeymime?aren't I being taught? | senüretilmeymise?aren't you being taught? | olüretilmeymidi?isn't he being taught? | bizüretilmeybizmi? üretilmeymibiz?aren't we being taught? | sizüretilmeymisiz?aren't you all being taught? | alaüretilmeymidile?aren't they being taught? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüretiliwçenmeI am usually taught | senüretiliwçenseyou are usually taught | olüretiliwçendihe is usually taught | bizüretiliwçenbizwe are usually taught | sizüretiliwçensizyou all are usually taught | alaüretiliwçendilethey are usually taught |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüretilmewçenmeI am usually not taught | senüretilmewçenseyou are usually not taught | olüretilmewçendihe is usually not taught | bizüretilmewçenbizwe are usually not taught | sizüretilmewçensizyou all are usually not taught | alaüretilmewçendilethey are usually not taught |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüretiliwçenmemi? üretiliwçenmime?am I usually taught? | senüretiliwçenmise?are you usually taught? | olüretiliwçenmidi?is he usually taught? | bizüretiliwçenbizmi? üretiliwçenmibiz?are we usually taught? | sizüretiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually taught? | alaüretiliwçenmidile?are they usually taught? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüretilmewçenmemi? üretilmewçenmime?am I usually not taught? | senüretilmewçenmise?are you usually not taught? | olüretilmewçenmidi?is he usually not taught? | bizüretilmewçenbizmi? üretilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not taught? | sizüretilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not taught? | alaüretilmewçenmidile?are they usually not taught? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüretilibdihe has been taught and remains so | alaüretilibdilethey have been taught and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüretilibmidi?has he been taught? | alaüretilibmidile?have they been taught? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüretilib turamaI remain taught | senüretilib turasayou remain taught | olüretilib turadıhe remains taught | bizüretilib turabızwe remain taught | sizüretilib turasızyou all remain taught | alaüretilib turadılathey remain taught |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüretilib turmaymaI don't remain taught | senüretilib turmaysayou don't remain taught | olüretilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain taught | bizüretilib turmaybızwe don't remain taught | sizüretilib turmaysızyou all don't remain taught | alaüretilib turmaydılathey don't remain taught |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüretilib turamamı? üretilib turamıma?do I remain taught? | senüretilib turamısa?do you remain taught? | olüretilib turamıdı?does he remain taught? | bizüretilib turabızmı? üretilib turamıbız?do we remain taught? | sizüretilib turamısız?do you all remain taught? | alaüretilib turamıdıla?do they remain taught? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüretilib turmaymamı? üretilib turmaymıma?don't I remain taught? | senüretilib turmaymısa?don't you remain taught? | olüretilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain taught? | bizüretilib turmaybızmı? üretilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain taught? | sizüretilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain taught? | alaüretilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain taught? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüretile turamaI am in the middle of being taught | senüretile turasayou are in the middle of being taught | olüretile turadıhe is in the middle of being taught | bizüretile turabızwe are in the middle of being taught | sizüretile turasızyou all are in the middle of being taught | alaüretile turadılathey are in the middle of being taught |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüretile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being taught | senüretile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being taught | olüretile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being taught | bizüretile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being taught | sizüretile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being taught | alaüretile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being taught |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüretile turamamı? üretile turamıma?am I in the middle of being taught? | senüretile turamısa?are you in the middle of being taught? | olüretile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being taught? | bizüretile turabızmı? üretile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being taught? | sizüretile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being taught? | alaüretile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being taught? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüretile turmaymamı? üretile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being taught? | senüretile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being taught? | olüretile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being taught? | bizüretile turmaybızmı? üretile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being taught? | sizüretile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being taught? | alaüretile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being taught? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüretildimI was taught | senüretildiŋyou were taught | olüretildihe was taught | bizüretildikwe were taught | sizüretildigizyou all were taught | alaüretildilethey were taught |
| Simple past (definite) | menüretilmedimI wasn't taught | senüretilmediŋyou weren't taught | olüretilmedihe wasn't taught | bizüretilmedikwe weren't taught | sizüretilmedigizyou all weren't taught | alaüretilmedilethey weren't taught |
| Simple past (definite) | menüretildimmi?was I taught? | senüretildiŋmi?were you taught? | olüretildimi?was he taught? | bizüretildikmi?were we taught? | sizüretildigizmi?were you all taught? | alaüretildilemi?were they taught? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüretilmedimmi?wasn't I taught? | senüretilmediŋmi?weren't you taught? | olüretilmedimi?wasn't he taught? | bizüretilmedikmi?weren't we taught? | sizüretilmedigizmi?weren't you all taught? | alaüretilmedilemi?weren't they taught? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüretilgenmeI have been taught | senüretilgenseyou have been taught | olüretilgendihe has been taught | bizüretilgenbizwe have been taught | sizüretilgensizyou all have been taught | alaüretilgendilethey have been taught |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüretilmegenmeI haven't been taught | senüretilmegenseyou haven't been taught | olüretilmegendihe hasn't been taught | bizüretilmegenbizwe haven't been taught | sizüretilmegensizyou all haven't been taught | alaüretilmegendilethey haven't been taught |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüretilgenmemi? üretilgenmime?have I been taught? | senüretilgenmise?have you been taught? | olüretilgenmidi?has he been taught? | bizüretilgenbizmi? üretilgenmibiz?have we been taught? | sizüretilgenmisiz?have you all been taught? | alaüretilgenmidile?have they been taught? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüretilmegenmemi? üretilmegenmime?haven't I been taught? | senüretilmegenmise?haven't you been taught? | olüretilmegenmidi?hasn't he been taught? | bizüretilmegenbizmi? üretilmegenmibiz?haven't we been taught? | sizüretilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been taught? | alaüretilmegenmidile?haven't they been taught? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüretilib turdumI remained taught | senüretilib turduŋyou remained taught | olüretilib turduhe remained taught | bizüretilib turduqwe remained taught | sizüretilib turduğuzyou all remained taught | alaüretilib turdulathey remained taught |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüretilib turmadımI didn't remain taught | senüretilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain taught | olüretilib turmadıhe didn't remain taught | bizüretilib turmadıqwe didn't remain taught | sizüretilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain taught | alaüretilib turmadılathey didn't remain taught |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüretilirmeI will be taught | senüretilirseyou will be taught | olüretilirhe will be taught | bizüretilirbizwe will be taught | sizüretilirsizyou all will be taught | alaüretilirlethey will be taught |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüretilmezmeI won't be taught | senüretilmezseyou won't be taught | olüretilmezhe won't be taught | bizüretilmezbizwe won't be taught | sizüretilmezsizyou all won't be taught | alaüretilmezlethey won't be taught |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüretilirmemi? üretilirmime?will I be taught? | senüretilirmise?will you be taught? | olüretilirmi?will he be taught? | bizüretilirbizmi? üretilirmibiz?will we be taught? | sizüretilirmisiz?will you all be taught? | alaüretilirlemi? üretilirmile?will they be taught? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüretilmezmemi? üretilmezmime?won't I be taught? | senüretilmezmise?won't you be taught? | olüretilmezmi?won't he be taught? | bizüretilmezbizmi? üretilmezmibiz?won't we be taught? | sizüretilmezmisiz?won't you all be taught? | alaüretilmezlemi? üretilmezmile?won't they be taught? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüretillikmeI am going to be taught | senüretillikseyou are going to be taught | olüretillikdihe is going to be taught | bizüretillikbizwe are going to be taught | sizüretilliksizyou all are going to be taught | alaüretillikdilethey are going to be taught |
| Definite future (future II) | menüretillik tülmeI am not going to be taught | senüretillik tülseyou are not going to be taught | olüretillik tüldühe is not going to be taught | bizüretillik tülbüzwe are not going to be taught | sizüretillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be taught | alaüretillik tüldülethey are not going to be taught |
| Definite future (future II) | menüretillikmemi? üretillikmime?am I going to be taught? | senüretillikmise?are you going to be taught? | olüretillikmidi?is he going to be taught? | bizüretillikbizmi? üretillikmibiz?are we going to be taught? | sizüretillikmisiz?are you all going to be taught? | alaüretillikmidile?are they going to be taught? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüretillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be taught? | senüretillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be taught? | olüretillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be taught? | bizüretillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be taught? | sizüretillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be taught? | alaüretillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be taught? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüretilgen edimüretilgenemI had been taught | senüretilgen ediŋüretilgeneŋyou had been taught | olüretilgen ediüretilgenedhe had been taught | bizüretilgen ediküretilgenekwe had been taught | sizüretilgen edigizüretilgenegizyou all had been taught | alaüretilgen edileüretilgenellethey had been taught |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüretilmegen edimüretilmegenemI hadn't been taught | senüretilmegen ediŋüretilmegeneŋyou hadn't been taught | olüretilmegen ediüretilmegenedhe hadn't been taught | bizüretilmegen ediküretilmegenekwe hadn't been taught | sizüretilmegen edigizüretilmegenegizyou all hadn't been taught | alaüretilmegen edileüretilmegenellethey hadn't been taught |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüretile edimüretilemI was being taught | senüretile ediŋüretileŋyou were being taught | olüretile ediüretiledhe was being taught | bizüretile ediküretilekwe were being taught | sizüretile edigizüretilegizyou all were being taught | alaüretile edileüretilellethey were being taught |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüretilmey edimüretilmeyemI wasn't being taught | senüretilmey ediŋüretilmeyeŋyou weren't being taught | olüretilmey ediüretilmeyedhe wasn't being taught | bizüretilmey ediküretilmeyekwe weren't being taught | sizüretilmey edigizüretilmeyegizyou all weren't being taught | alaüretilmey edileüretilmeyellethey weren't being taught |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menüretiliwçen edimüretiliwçenemI used to be taught | senüretiliwçen ediŋüretiliwçeneŋyou used to be taught | olüretiliwçen ediüretiliwçenedhe used to be taught | bizüretiliwçen ediküretiliwçenekwe used to be taught | sizüretiliwçen edigizüretiliwçenegizyou all used to be taught | alaüretiliwçen edileüretiliwçenellethey used to be taught |
| Habitual past (used to) | menüretilmewçen edimüretilmewçenemI didn't use to be taught | senüretilmewçen ediŋüretilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be taught | olüretilmewçen ediüretilmewçenedhe didn't use to be taught | bizüretilmewçen ediküretilmewçenekwe didn't use to be taught | sizüretilmewçen edigizüretilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be taught | alaüretilmewçen edileüretilmewçenellethey didn't use to be taught |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüretilib edihe had been taught and remained so | alaüretilib edilethey had been taught and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüretilib tül edihe hadn't been taught | alaüretilib tül edilethey hadn't been taught | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüretilib tura edimüretilib turaemI had remained taught | senüretilib tura ediŋüretilib turaeŋyou had remained taught | olüretilib tura ediüretilib turaedhe had remained taught | bizüretilib tura ediküretilib turaekwe had remained taught | sizüretilib tura edigizüretilib turaegizyou all had remained taught | alaüretilib tura edileüretilib turaellethey had remained taught |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüretilib turmay edimüretilib turmayemI hadn't remained taught | senüretilib turmay ediŋüretilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained taught | olüretilib turmay ediüretilib turmayedhe hadn't remained taught | bizüretilib turmay ediküretilib turmayekwe hadn't remained taught | sizüretilib turmay edigizüretilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained taught | alaüretilib turmay edileüretilib turmayellethey hadn't remained taught |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüretile tura edimüretile turaemI was in the middle of being taught | senüretile tura ediŋüretile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being taught | olüretile tura ediüretile turaedhe was in the middle of being taught | bizüretile tura ediküretile turaekwe were in the middle of being taught | sizüretile tura edigizüretile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being taught | alaüretile tura edileüretile turaellethey were in the middle of being taught |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüretile turmay edimüretile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being taught | senüretile turmay ediŋüretile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being taught | olüretile turmay ediüretile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being taught | bizüretile turmay ediküretile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being taught | sizüretile turmay edigizüretile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being taught | alaüretile turmay edileüretile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being taught |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menüretilir edimüretilir emI would be taught | senüretilir ediŋüretilir eŋyou would be taught | olüretilir ediüretilir edhe would be taught | bizüretilir ediküretilir ekwe would be taught | sizüretilir edigizüretilir egizyou all would be taught | alaüretilir edileüretilir ellethey would be taught |
| Conditional result (would) | menüretilmez edimüretilmez emI wouldn't be taught | senüretilmez ediŋüretilmez eŋyou wouldn't be taught | olüretilmez ediüretilmez edhe wouldn't be taught | bizüretilmez ediküretilmez ekwe wouldn't be taught | sizüretilmez edigizüretilmez egizyou all wouldn't be taught | alaüretilmez edileüretilmez ellethey wouldn't be taught |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüretillik edimüretillik emI would have been taught | senüretillik ediŋüretillik eŋyou would have been taught | olüretillik ediüretillik edhe would have been taught | bizüretillik ediküretillik ekwe would have been taught | sizüretillik edigizüretillik egizyou all would have been taught | alaüretillik edileüretillik ellethey would have been taught |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüretillik tül edimüretillik tül emI wouldn't have been taught | senüretillik tül ediŋüretillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been taught | olüretillik tül ediüretillik tül edhe wouldn't have been taught | bizüretillik tül ediküretillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been taught | sizüretillik tül edigizüretillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been taught | alaüretillik tül edileüretillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been taught |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menüretilsemif I am taught | senüretilseŋif you are taught | olüretilseif he is taught | bizüretilsekif we are taught | sizüretilsegizif you all are taught | alaüretilseleif they are taught |
| Conditional | menüretilmesemif I am not taught | senüretilmeseŋif you are not taught | olüretilmeseif he is not taught | bizüretilmesekif we are not taught | sizüretilmesegizif you all are not taught | alaüretilmeseleif they are not taught |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menüretile esemif I am being taught | senüretile eseŋif you are being taught | olüretile eseif he is being taught | bizüretile esekif we are being taught | sizüretile esegizif you all are being taught | alaüretile eseleif they are being taught |
| Conditional, present real | menüretilmey esemif I am not being taught | senüretilmey eseŋif you are not being taught | olüretilmey eseif he is not being taught | bizüretilmey esekif we are not being taught | sizüretilmey esegizif you all are not being taught | alaüretilmey eseleif they are not being taught |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüretilsem ediüretilsem edif only I was taught | senüretilseŋ ediüretilseŋ edif only you was taught | olüretilse ediüretilsedif only he was taught | bizüretilsek ediüretilsek edif only we was taught | sizüretilsegiz ediüretilsegiz edif only you all was taught | alaüretilsele ediüretilseledif only they was taught |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüretilmesem ediüretilmesem edif only I didn't be taught | senüretilmeseŋ ediüretilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be taught | olüretilmese ediüretilmesedif only he didn't be taught | bizüretilmesek ediüretilmesek edif only we didn't be taught | sizüretilmesegiz ediüretilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be taught | alaüretilmesele ediüretilmeseledif only they didn't be taught |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menüretilib tursamif I remain taught | senüretilib tursaŋif you remain taught | olüretilib tursaif he remains taught | bizüretilib tursaqif we remain taught | sizüretilib tursağızif you all remain taught | alaüretilib tursalaif they remain taught |
| Durative conditional | menüretilib turmasamif I don't remain taught | senüretilib turmasaŋif you don't remain taught | olüretilib turmasaif he doesn't remain taught | bizüretilib turmasaqif we don't remain taught | sizüretilib turmasağızif you all don't remain taught | alaüretilib turmasalaif they don't remain taught |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menüretilib tura esemif I have remained taught | senüretilib tura eseŋif you have remained taught | olüretilib tura eseif he has remained taught | bizüretilib tura esekif we have remained taught | sizüretilib tura esegizif you all have remained taught | alaüretilib tura eseleif they have remained taught |
| Durative conditional, present real | menüretilib turmay esemif I haven't remained taught | senüretilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained taught | olüretilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained taught | bizüretilib turmay esekif we haven't remained taught | sizüretilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained taught | alaüretilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained taught |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menüretile tursamif I keep being taught | senüretile tursaŋif you keep being taught | olüretile tursaif he keeps being taught | bizüretile tursaqif we keep being taught | sizüretile tursağızif you all keep being taught | alaüretile tursalaif they keep being taught |
| Progressive conditional | menüretilmey tursamif I keep on not being taught | senüretilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being taught | olüretilmey tursaif he keeps on not being taught | bizüretilmey tursaqif we keep on not being taught | sizüretilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being taught | alaüretilmey tursalaif they keep on not being taught |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüretile tura esemif I am in the middle of being taught | senüretile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being taught | olüretile tura eseif he is in the middle of being taught | bizüretile tura esekif we are in the middle of being taught | sizüretile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being taught | alaüretile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being taught |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüretilmey tura esemif I keep on not being taught | senüretilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being taught | olüretilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being taught | bizüretilmey tura esekif we keep on not being taught | sizüretilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being taught | alaüretilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being taught |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüretildim esemif I was taught | senüretildiŋ eseŋif you were taught | olüretildi eseif he was taught | bizüretildik esekif we were taught | sizüretildigiz esegizif you all were taught | alaüretildile eseleif they were taught |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüretilmedim esemif I wasn't taught | senüretilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't taught | olüretilmedi eseif he wasn't taught | bizüretilmedik esekif we weren't taught | sizüretilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't taught | alaüretilmedile eseleif they weren't taught |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menüretilgen esemif I was taught (indeed) | senüretilgen eseŋif you were taught (indeed) | olüretilgen eseif he was taught (indeed) | bizüretilgen esekif we were taught (indeed) | sizüretilgen esegizif you all were taught (indeed) | alaüretilgen eseleif they were taught (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menüretilmegen esemif I wasn't taught (indeed) | senüretilmegen eseŋif you weren't taught (indeed) | olüretilmegen eseif he wasn't taught (indeed) | bizüretilmegen esekif we weren't taught (indeed) | sizüretilmegen esegizif you all weren't taught (indeed) | alaüretilmegen eseleif they weren't taught (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüretilgen bolsamif I had been taught | senüretilgen bolsaŋif you had been taught | olüretilgen bolsaif he had been taught | bizüretilgen bolsaqif we had been taught | sizüretilgen bolsağızif you all had been taught | alaüretilgen bolsalaif they had been taught |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüretilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been taught | senüretilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been taught | olüretilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been taught | bizüretilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been taught | sizüretilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been taught | alaüretilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been taught |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüretilgen bolsam ediüretilgen bolsam edif only I had been taught | senüretilgen bolsaŋ ediüretilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been taught | olüretilgen bolsa ediüretilgen bolsaedif only he had been taught | bizüretilgen bolsaq ediüretilgen bolsaq edif only we had been taught | sizüretilgen bolsağız ediüretilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been taught | alaüretilgen bolsala ediüretilgen bolsalaedif only they had been taught |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüretilmegen bolsam ediüretilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been taught | senüretilmegen bolsaŋ ediüretilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been taught | olüretilmegen bolsa ediüretilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been taught | bizüretilmegen bolsaq ediüretilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been taught | sizüretilmegen bolsağız ediüretilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been taught | alaüretilmegen bolsala ediüretilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been taught |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menüretilir esemif I will be taught | senüretilir eseŋif you will be taught | olüretilir eseif he will be taught | bizüretilir esekif we will be taught | sizüretilir esegizif you all will be taught | alaüretilir eseleif they will be taught |
| Conditional, aorist | menüretilmez esemif I won't be taught | senüretilmez eseŋif you won't be taught | olüretilmez eseif he won't be taught | bizüretilmez esekif we won't be taught | sizüretilmez esegizif you all won't be taught | alaüretilmez eseleif they won't be taught |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menüretillik esemif I am going to be taught | senüretillik eseŋif you are going to be taught | olüretillik eseif he is going to be taught | bizüretillik esekif we are going to be taught | sizüretillik esegizif you all are going to be taught | alaüretillik eseleif they are going to be taught |
| Conditional, future | menüretillik tül esemif I am not going to be taught | senüretillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be taught | olüretillik tül eseif he is not going to be taught | bizüretillik tül esekif we are not going to be taught | sizüretillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be taught | alaüretillik tül eseleif they are not going to be taught |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüretillik bolsamif I were going to be taught | senüretillik bolsaŋif you were going to be taught | olüretillik bolsaif he were going to be taught | bizüretillik bolsaqif we were going to be taught | sizüretillik bolsağızif you all were going to be taught | alaüretillik bolsalaif they were going to be taught |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüretilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be taught | senüretilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be taught | olüretilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be taught | bizüretilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be taught | sizüretilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be taught | alaüretilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be taught |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso üretildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüretile bolurmaI must be being taught | senüretile bolursayou must be being taught | olüretile bolurhe must be being taught | bizüretile bolurbuzwe must be being taught | sizüretile bolursuzyou all must be being taught | alaüretile bolurlathey must be being taught |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüretilmey bolurmaI must not be being taught | senüretilmey bolursayou must not be being taught | olüretilmey bolurhe must not be being taught | bizüretilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being taught | sizüretilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being taught | alaüretilmey bolurlathey must not be being taught |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüretile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being taught | senüretile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being taught | olüretile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being taught | bizüretile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being taught | sizüretile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being taught | alaüretile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being taught |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüretilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being taught | senüretilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being taught | olüretilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being taught | bizüretilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being taught | sizüretilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being taught | alaüretilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being taught |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menüretilgen bolurmaI must have been taught | senüretilgen bolursayou must have been taught | olüretilgen bolurhe must have been taught | bizüretilgen bolurbuzwe must have been taught | sizüretilgen bolursuzyou all must have been taught | alaüretilgen bolurlathey must have been taught |
| Inference (must have) | menüretilmegen bolurmaI must not have been taught | senüretilmegen bolursayou must not have been taught | olüretilmegen bolurhe must not have been taught | bizüretilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been taught | sizüretilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been taught | alaüretilmegen bolurlathey must not have been taught |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüretillik bolurmaI must be going to be taught | senüretillik bolursayou must be going to be taught | olüretillik bolurhe must be going to be taught | bizüretillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be taught | sizüretillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be taught | alaüretillik bolurlathey must be going to be taught |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüretilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be taught | senüretilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be taught | olüretilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be taught | bizüretilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be taught | sizüretilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be taught | alaüretilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be taught |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menüretileyimlet me be taught | senüretil!be taught! | olüretilsinlet him be taught | bizüretileyiklet's be taught | sizüretiligiz!be taught, you all! | alaüretilsinlelet them be taught |
| Commands & suggestions | menüretilmeyimlet me not be taught | senüretilme!don't be taught! | olüretilmesinlet him not be taught | bizüretilmeyiklet's not be taught | sizüretilmegiz!don't be taught, you all! | alaüretilmesinlelet them not be taught |
| Commands & suggestions | menüretileyimmi?shall I be taught? | olüretilsinmi?should he be taught? | bizüretileyikmi?shall we be taught? | alaüretilsinlemi?should they be taught? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menüretilmeyimmi?shall I not be taught? | olüretilmesinmi?should he not be taught? | bizüretilmeyikmi?shall we not be taught? | alaüretilmesinlemi?should they not be taught? | ||
| Requests | senüretilçi2üretilçinplease be taught | olüretilsinçido let him be taught | sizüretilçigizplease be taught (plural/polite) | alaüretilsinleçido let them be taught | ||
| Requests | senüretilmeçi2üretilmeçinplease don't be taught | olüretilmesinçido let him not be taught | sizüretilmeçigizplease don't be taught (plural/polite) | alaüretilmesinleçido let them not be taught | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüretilginüretilgimay you be taught | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüretilmeginüretilmegimay you not be taught | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüretilgey edim üretilge edimwould that I were taught | senüretilgey ediŋ üretilge ediŋwould that you were taught | olüretilgey edi üretilge ediwould that he were taught | bizüretilgey edik üretilge edikwould that we were taught | sizüretilgey edigiz üretilge edigizwould that you all were taught | alaüretilgey edile üretilge edilewould that they were taught |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüretilmegey edim üretilmege edimwould that I were not taught | senüretilmegey ediŋ üretilmege ediŋwould that you were not taught | olüretilmegey edi üretilmege ediwould that he were not taught | bizüretilmegey edik üretilmege edikwould that we were not taught | sizüretilmegey edigiz üretilmege edigizwould that you all were not taught | alaüretilmegey edile üretilmege edilewould that they were not taught |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüretilmege qoyayımüretilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be taught | senüretilmege qoy!üretilme qoy!let someone be taught! | olüretilmege qoysunüretilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be taught | bizüretilmege qoyayıqüretilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be taught | sizüretilmege qoyuğuz!üretilme qoyuğuz!let someone be taught, you all! | alaüretilmege qoysunlaüretilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be taught |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüretilmege qoymayımüretilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be taught | senüretilmege qoyma!üretilme qoyma!don't let someone be taught! | olüretilmege qoymasınüretilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be taught | bizüretilmege qoymayıqüretilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be taught | sizüretilmege qoymağız!üretilme qoymağız!don't let someone be taught, you all! | alaüretilmege qoymasınlaüretilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be taught |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüretilmege qoyayımmı?üretilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be taught? | olüretilmege qoysunmu?üretilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be taught? | bizüretilmege qoyayıqmı?üretilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be taught? | alaüretilmege qoysunlamı?üretilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be taught? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüretilmege qoymayımmı?üretilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be taught? | olüretilmege qoymasınmı?üretilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be taught? | bizüretilmege qoymayıqmı?üretilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be taught? | alaüretilmege qoymasınlamı?üretilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be taught? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menüretilmege qoyamaüretilme qoyamaI allow someone to be taught | senüretilmege qoyasaüretilme qoyasayou allow someone to be taught | olüretilmege qoyadıüretilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be taught | bizüretilmege qoyabızüretilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be taught | sizüretilmege qoyasızüretilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be taught | alaüretilmege qoyadılaüretilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be taught |
| Let someone… (present) | menüretilmege qoymaymaüretilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be taught | senüretilmege qoymaysaüretilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be taught | olüretilmege qoymaydıüretilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be taught | bizüretilmege qoymaybızüretilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be taught | sizüretilmege qoymaysızüretilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be taught | alaüretilmege qoymaydılaüretilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be taught |
| Let someone… (present) | menüretilmege qoyamamı?üretilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be taught? | senüretilmege qoyamısa?üretilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be taught? | olüretilmege qoyamıdı?üretilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be taught? | bizüretilmege qoyabızmı?üretilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be taught? | sizüretilmege qoyamısız?üretilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be taught? | alaüretilmege qoyamıdıla?üretilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be taught? |
| Let someone… (present) | menüretilmege qoymaymamı?üretilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be taught? | senüretilmege qoymaymısa?üretilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be taught? | olüretilmege qoymaymıdı?üretilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be taught? | bizüretilmege qoymaybızmı?üretilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be taught? | sizüretilmege qoymaymısız?üretilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be taught? | alaüretilmege qoymaymıdıla?üretilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be taught? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüretilmege qoydumüretilme qoydumI allowed someone to be taught | senüretilmege qoyduŋüretilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be taught | olüretilmege qoyduüretilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be taught | bizüretilmege qoyduqüretilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be taught | sizüretilmege qoyduğuzüretilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be taught | alaüretilmege qoydulaüretilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be taught |
| Let someone… (past) | menüretilmege qoymadımüretilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be taught | senüretilmege qoymadıŋüretilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be taught | olüretilmege qoymadıüretilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be taught | bizüretilmege qoymadıqüretilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be taught | sizüretilmege qoymadığızüretilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be taught | alaüretilmege qoymadılaüretilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be taught |
| Let someone… (past) | menüretilmege qoydummu?üretilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be taught? | senüretilmege qoyduŋmu?üretilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be taught? | olüretilmege qoydumu?üretilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be taught? | bizüretilmege qoyduqmu?üretilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be taught? | sizüretilmege qoyduğuzmu?üretilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be taught? | alaüretilmege qoydulamı?üretilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be taught? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüretilmege qoymadımmı?üretilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be taught? | senüretilmege qoymadıŋmı?üretilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be taught? | olüretilmege qoymadımı?üretilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be taught? | bizüretilmege qoymadıqmı?üretilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be taught? | sizüretilmege qoymadığızmı?üretilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be taught? | alaüretilmege qoymadılamı?üretilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be taught? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
üretilalırğa be able to be taught · üretilalmazğa be unable to be taught
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menüretilalamaI can be taught | senüretilalasayou can be taught | olüretilaladıhe can be taught | bizüretilalabızwe can be taught | sizüretilalasızyou all can be taught | alaüretilaladılathey can be taught |
| Ability — present | menüretilalmaymaI can't be taught | senüretilalmaysayou can't be taught | olüretilalmaydıhe can't be taught | bizüretilalmaybızwe can't be taught | sizüretilalmaysızyou all can't be taught | alaüretilalmaydılathey can't be taught |
| Ability — present | menüretilalamamı? üretilalamıma?can I be taught? | senüretilalamısa?can you be taught? | olüretilalamıdı?can he be taught? | bizüretilalabızmı? üretilalamıbız?can we be taught? | sizüretilalamısız?can you all be taught? | alaüretilalamıdıla?can they be taught? |
| Ability — present | menüretilalmaymamı? üretilalmaymıma?can't I be taught? | senüretilalmaymısa?can't you be taught? | olüretilalmaymıdı?can't he be taught? | bizüretilalmaybızmı? üretilalmaymıbız?can't we be taught? | sizüretilalmaymısız?can't you all be taught? | alaüretilalmaymıdıla?can't they be taught? |
| Ability — if I can… | menüretilalsamif I can be taught | senüretilalsaŋif you can be taught | olüretilalsaif he can be taught | bizüretilalsaqif we can be taught | sizüretilalsağızif you all can be taught | alaüretilalsalaif they can be taught |
| Ability — if I can… | menüretilalmasamif I can't be taught | senüretilalmasaŋif you can't be taught | olüretilalmasaif he can't be taught | bizüretilalmasaqif we can't be taught | sizüretilalmasağızif you all can't be taught | alaüretilalmasalaif they can't be taught |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menüretilaldımI was able to be taught | senüretilaldıŋyou were able to be taught | olüretilaldıhe was able to be taught | bizüretilaldıqwe were able to be taught | sizüretilaldığızyou all were able to be taught | alaüretilaldılathey were able to be taught |
| Ability — simple past | menüretilalmadımI could not be taught | senüretilalmadıŋyou could not be taught | olüretilalmadıhe could not be taught | bizüretilalmadıqwe could not be taught | sizüretilalmadığızyou all could not be taught | alaüretilalmadılathey could not be taught |
| Ability — simple past | menüretilaldımmı?was I able to be taught? | senüretilaldıŋmı?were you able to be taught? | olüretilaldımı?was he able to be taught? | bizüretilaldıqmı?were we able to be taught? | sizüretilaldığızmı?were you all able to be taught? | alaüretilaldılamı?were they able to be taught? |
| Ability — simple past | menüretilalmadımmı?couldn't I be taught? | senüretilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be taught? | olüretilalmadımı?couldn't he be taught? | bizüretilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be taught? | sizüretilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be taught? | alaüretilalmadılamı?couldn't they be taught? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüretilalğanmaI have been able to be taught | senüretilalğansayou have been able to be taught | olüretilalğandıhe has been able to be taught | bizüretilalğanbızwe have been able to be taught | sizüretilalğansızyou all have been able to be taught | alaüretilalğandılathey have been able to be taught |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüretilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be taught | senüretilalmağansayou haven't been able to be taught | olüretilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be taught | bizüretilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be taught | sizüretilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be taught | alaüretilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be taught |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüretilalğanmamı? üretilalğanmıma?have I been able to be taught? | senüretilalğanmısa?have you been able to be taught? | olüretilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be taught? | bizüretilalğanbızmı? üretilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be taught? | sizüretilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be taught? | alaüretilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be taught? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüretilalmağanmamı? üretilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be taught? | senüretilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be taught? | olüretilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be taught? | bizüretilalmağanbızmı? üretilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be taught? | sizüretilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be taught? | alaüretilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be taught? |
| Ability — past perfect | menüretilalğan edimüretilalğanemI had been able to be taught | senüretilalğan ediŋüretilalğaneŋyou had been able to be taught | olüretilalğan ediüretilalğanedhe had been able to be taught | bizüretilalğan ediküretilalğanekwe had been able to be taught | sizüretilalğan edigizüretilalğanegizyou all had been able to be taught | alaüretilalğan edileüretilalğanellethey had been able to be taught |
| Ability — past perfect | menüretilalmağan edimüretilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be taught | senüretilalmağan ediŋüretilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be taught | olüretilalmağan ediüretilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be taught | bizüretilalmağan ediküretilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be taught | sizüretilalmağan edigizüretilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be taught | alaüretilalmağan edileüretilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be taught |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menüretilala edimüretilalaemI could be taught | senüretilala ediŋüretilalaeŋyou could be taught | olüretilala ediüretilalaedhe could be taught | bizüretilala ediküretilalaekwe could be taught | sizüretilala edigizüretilalaegizyou all could be taught | alaüretilala edileüretilalaellethey could be taught |
| Ability — past background | menüretilalmay edimüretilalmayemI could not be taught | senüretilalmay ediŋüretilalmayeŋyou could not be taught | olüretilalmay ediüretilalmayedhe could not be taught | bizüretilalmay ediküretilalmayekwe could not be taught | sizüretilalmay edigizüretilalmayegizyou all could not be taught | alaüretilalmay edileüretilalmayellethey could not be taught |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menüretilalırmaI will be able to be taught | senüretilalırsayou will be able to be taught | olüretilalırhe will be able to be taught | bizüretilalırbızwe will be able to be taught | sizüretilalırsızyou all will be able to be taught | alaüretilalırlathey will be able to be taught |
| Ability — future I | menüretilalmazmaI won't be able to be taught | senüretilalmazsayou won't be able to be taught | olüretilalmazhe won't be able to be taught | bizüretilalmazbızwe won't be able to be taught | sizüretilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be taught | alaüretilalmazlathey won't be able to be taught |
| Ability — future I | menüretilalırmamı? üretilalırmıma?will I be able to be taught? | senüretilalırmısa?will you be able to be taught? | olüretilalırmı?will he be able to be taught? | bizüretilalırbızmı? üretilalırmıbız?will we be able to be taught? | sizüretilalırmısız?will you all be able to be taught? | alaüretilalırlamı? üretilalırmıla?will they be able to be taught? |
| Ability — future I | menüretilalmazmamı? üretilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be taught? | senüretilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be taught? | olüretilalmazmı?won't he be able to be taught? | bizüretilalmazbızmı? üretilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be taught? | sizüretilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be taught? | alaüretilalmazlamı? üretilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be taught? |
| Ability — future II | menüretilallıqmaI am going to be able to be taught | senüretilallıqsayou are going to be able to be taught | olüretilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be taught | bizüretilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be taught | sizüretilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be taught | alaüretilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be taught |
| Ability — future II | menüretilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be taught | senüretilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be taught | olüretilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be taught | bizüretilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be taught | sizüretilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be taught | alaüretilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be taught |
| Ability — future II | menüretilallıqmamı? üretilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be taught? | senüretilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be taught? | olüretilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be taught? | bizüretilallıqbızmı? üretilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be taught? | sizüretilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be taught? | alaüretilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be taught? |
| Ability — future II | menüretilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be taught? | senüretilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be taught? | olüretilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be taught? | bizüretilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be taught? | sizüretilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be taught? | alaüretilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be taught? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüretilalır edimüretilalır emI would be able to be taught | senüretilalır ediŋüretilalır eŋyou would be able to be taught | olüretilalır ediüretilalır edhe would be able to be taught | bizüretilalır ediküretilalır ekwe would be able to be taught | sizüretilalır edigizüretilalır egizyou all would be able to be taught | alaüretilalır edileüretilalır ellethey would be able to be taught |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüretilalmaz edimüretilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be taught | senüretilalmaz ediŋüretilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be taught | olüretilalmaz ediüretilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be taught | bizüretilalmaz ediküretilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be taught | sizüretilalmaz edigizüretilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be taught | alaüretilalmaz edileüretilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be taught |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüretilalğınüretilalğımay you be able to be taught | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüretilalmağınüretilalmağımay you not be able to be taught | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menüretilirge izleymeI want to be taught | senüretilirge izleyseyou want to be taught | olüretilirge izleydihe wants to be taught | bizüretilirge izleybizwe want to be taught | sizüretilirge izleysizyou all want to be taught | alaüretilirge izleydilethey want to be taught |
| want to | menüretilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be taught | senüretilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be taught | olüretilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be taught | bizüretilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be taught | sizüretilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be taught | alaüretilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be taught |
| would like to | menüretilirge süemeI would like to be taught | senüretilirge süeseyou would like to be taught | olüretilirge süedihe would like to be taught | bizüretilirge süebizwe would like to be taught | sizüretilirge süesizyou all would like to be taught | alaüretilirge süedilethey would like to be taught |
| would like to | menüretilirge süymeymeI would not like to be taught | senüretilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be taught | olüretilirge süymeydihe would not like to be taught | bizüretilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be taught | sizüretilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be taught | alaüretilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be taught |
| hope to | menüretilirge umutlanamaI hope to be taught | senüretilirge umutlanasayou hope to be taught | olüretilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be taught | bizüretilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be taught | sizüretilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be taught | alaüretilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be taught |
| hope to | menüretilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be taught | senüretilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be taught | olüretilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be taught | bizüretilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be taught | sizüretilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be taught | alaüretilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be taught |
| be about to | menüretilirge deb turamaI am about to be taught | senüretilirge deb turasayou are about to be taught | olüretilirge deb turadıhe is about to be taught | bizüretilirge deb turabızwe are about to be taught | sizüretilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be taught | alaüretilirge deb turadılathey are about to be taught |
| be about to | menüretilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be taught | senüretilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be taught | olüretilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be taught | bizüretilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be taught | sizüretilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be taught | alaüretilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be taught |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menüretilirge kerekmeI need to be taught | senüretilirge kerekseyou need to be taught | olüretilirge kerekdihe needs to be taught | bizüretilirge kerekbizwe need to be taught | sizüretilirge kereksizyou all need to be taught | alaüretilirge kerekdilethey need to be taught |
| need to | menüretilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be taught | senüretilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be taught | olüretilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be taught | bizüretilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be taught | sizüretilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be taught | alaüretilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be taught |
| have to | menmenŋe üretilirge tüşediI have to be taught | sensenŋe üretilirge tüşediyou have to be taught | olaŋa üretilirge tüşedihe has to be taught | bizbizge üretilirge tüşediwe have to be taught | sizsizge üretilirge tüşediyou all have to be taught | alaalağa üretilirge tüşedithey have to be taught |
| have to | menmenŋe üretilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be taught | sensenŋe üretilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be taught | olaŋa üretilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be taught | bizbizge üretilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be taught | sizsizge üretilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be taught | alaalağa üretilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be taught |
| be obliged to | menüretilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be taught | senüretilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be taught | olüretilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be taught | bizüretilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be taught | sizüretilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be taught | alaüretilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be taught |
| be obliged to | menüretilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be taught | senüretilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be taught | olüretilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be taught | bizüretilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be taught | sizüretilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be taught | alaüretilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be taught |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menüretilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be taught | senüretilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be taught | olüretilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be taught | bizüretilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be taught | sizüretilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be taught | alaüretilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be taught |
| have a way to | menüretilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be taught | senüretilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be taught | olüretilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be taught | bizüretilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be taught | sizüretilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be taught | alaüretilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be taught |
| be free to | menüretilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be taught | senüretilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be taught | olüretilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be taught | bizüretilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be taught | sizüretilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be taught | alaüretilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be taught |
| be free to | menüretilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be taught | senüretilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be taught | olüretilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be taught | bizüretilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be taught | sizüretilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be taught | alaüretilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be taught |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üretilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be taught | sensenŋe üretilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be taught | olaŋa üretilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be taught | bizbizge üretilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be taught | sizsizge üretilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be taught | alaalağa üretilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be taught |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be taught | sensenŋe üretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be taught | olaŋa üretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be taught | bizbizge üretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be taught | sizsizge üretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be taught | alaalağa üretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be taught |
| be ready to | menüretilirge hazırmaI am ready to be taught | senüretilirge hazırsayou are ready to be taught | olüretilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be taught | bizüretilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be taught | sizüretilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be taught | alaüretilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be taught |
| be ready to | menüretilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be taught | senüretilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be taught | olüretilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be taught | bizüretilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be taught | sizüretilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be taught | alaüretilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be taught |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menüretilirge küreşemeI am trying to be taught | senüretilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be taught | olüretilirge küreşedihe is trying to be taught | bizüretilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be taught | sizüretilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be taught | alaüretilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be taught |
| try to | menüretilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be taught | senüretilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be taught | olüretilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be taught | bizüretilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be taught | sizüretilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be taught | alaüretilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be taught |
| agree to | menüretilirge unaymaI agree to be taught | senüretilirge unaysayou agree to be taught | olüretilirge unaydıhe agrees to be taught | bizüretilirge unaybızwe agree to be taught | sizüretilirge unaysızyou all agree to be taught | alaüretilirge unaydılathey agree to be taught |
| agree to | menüretilirge unamaymaI refuse to be taught | senüretilirge unamaysayou refuse to be taught | olüretilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be taught | bizüretilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be taught | sizüretilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be taught | alaüretilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be taught |
| hurry to | menüretilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be taught | senüretilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be taught | olüretilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be taught | bizüretilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be taught | sizüretilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be taught | alaüretilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be taught |
| hurry to | menüretilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be taught | senüretilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be taught | olüretilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be taught | bizüretilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be taught | sizüretilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be taught | alaüretilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be taught |
| be afraid to | menüretilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be taught | senüretilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be taught | olüretilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be taught | bizüretilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be taught | sizüretilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be taught | alaüretilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be taught |
| be afraid to | menüretilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be taught | senüretilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be taught | olüretilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be taught | bizüretilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be taught | sizüretilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be taught | alaüretilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be taught |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menüretile bolmazmaI can't be being taught | senüretile bolmazsayou can't be being taught | olüretile bolmazhe can't be being taught | bizüretile bolmazbızwe can't be being taught | sizüretile bolmazsızyou all can't be being taught | alaüretile bolmazlathey can't be being taught |
| Inference, present — double negation | menüretilmey bolmazmaI must be being taught (emphatic) | senüretilmey bolmazsayou must be being taught (emphatic) | olüretilmey bolmazhe must be being taught (emphatic) | bizüretilmey bolmazbızwe must be being taught (emphatic) | sizüretilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being taught (emphatic) | alaüretilmey bolmazlathey must be being taught (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menüretile turmasamif I don't keep being taught | senüretile turmasaŋif you don't keep being taught | olüretile turmasaif he doesn't keep being taught | bizüretile turmasaqif we don't keep being taught | sizüretile turmasağızif you all don't keep being taught | alaüretile turmasalaif they don't keep being taught |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menüretile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being taught | senüretile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being taught | olüretile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being taught | bizüretile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being taught | sizüretile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being taught | alaüretile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being taught |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menüretilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being taught (emphatic) | senüretilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being taught (emphatic) | olüretilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being taught (emphatic) | bizüretilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being taught (emphatic) | sizüretilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being taught (emphatic) | alaüretilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being taught (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menüretilmey turamaI keep on not being taught | senüretilmey turasayou keep on not being taught | olüretilmey turadıhe keeps on not being taught | bizüretilmey turabızwe keep on not being taught | sizüretilmey turasızyou all keep on not being taught | alaüretilmey turadılathey keep on not being taught |
| Progressive — double negation | menüretilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being taught | senüretilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being taught | olüretilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being taught | bizüretilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being taught | sizüretilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being taught | alaüretilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being taught |
| Progressive — double negation | menüretilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being taught? | senüretilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being taught? | olüretilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being taught? | bizüretilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being taught? | sizüretilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being taught? | alaüretilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being taught? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menüretilgen bolmazmaI can't have been taught | senüretilgen bolmazsayou can't have been taught | olüretilgen bolmazhe can't have been taught | bizüretilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been taught | sizüretilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been taught | alaüretilgen bolmazlathey can't have been taught |
| Inference — double negation | menüretilmegen bolmazmaI must have been taught (emphatic) | senüretilmegen bolmazsayou must have been taught (emphatic) | olüretilmegen bolmazhe must have been taught (emphatic) | bizüretilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been taught (emphatic) | sizüretilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been taught (emphatic) | alaüretilmegen bolmazlathey must have been taught (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menüretilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been taught | senüretilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been taught | olüretilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been taught | bizüretilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been taught | sizüretilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been taught | alaüretilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been taught |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menüretilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been taught | senüretilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been taught | olüretilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been taught | bizüretilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been taught | sizüretilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been taught | alaüretilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been taught |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menüretillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be taught | senüretillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be taught | olüretillik bolmazhe can't be going to be taught | bizüretillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be taught | sizüretillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be taught | alaüretillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be taught |
| Inference, future — double negation | menüretilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be taught (emphatic) | senüretilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be taught (emphatic) | olüretilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be taught (emphatic) | bizüretilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be taught (emphatic) | sizüretilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be taught (emphatic) | alaüretilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be taught (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menüretillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be taught | senüretillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be taught | olüretillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be taught | bizüretillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be taught | sizüretillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be taught | alaüretillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be taught |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menüretilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be taught | senüretilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be taught | olüretilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be taught | bizüretilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be taught | sizüretilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be taught | alaüretilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be taught |