ürdürürge
/yrdyryrɡe/
1. make a dog bark, set a dog barking — Can also be used loosely of people, e.g. guns making the enemy fire back.
- itni ürdürürge — to set the dog barking
- ol itni ürdüredi — he sets the dog barking
- itni ürdürüb tururğa — to keep the dog barking
- itleni ürdürmegiz — don't set the dogs barking
2. let oneself be scolded, invite abuse — Usually said with kesiŋe, literally 'make others bark at oneself'. one source
- kesiŋe nek ürdürese? — why do you let yourself be scolded?
- kesiŋe ürdürme — don't invite abuse on yourself
- kesine ürdürüb turadı — he keeps letting himself be abused
- kesiŋemi ürdürese? — are you inviting abuse on yourself?
- kesin ürdürüb turadı — he keeps letting himself be abused
- kesiŋmi ürdürese? — are you inviting abuse on yourself?
Conjugation
Common forms
- ürdüredihe is making a dog bark
- ürdürdühe made a dog bark
- ürdürgendihe has made a dog bark
- ürdürürhe will make a dog bark
- ürdürlükdühe is going to make a dog bark
- ürdüre edihe was making a dog bark
- ürdürseif he makes a dog bark
- ürdür!make a dog bark!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menürdüremeI am making a dog bark | senürdüreseyou are making a dog bark | olürdüredihe is making a dog bark | bizürdürebizwe are making a dog bark | sizürdüresizyou all are making a dog bark | alaürdüredilethey are making a dog bark |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menürdürmeymeI am not making a dog bark | senürdürmeyseyou are not making a dog bark | olürdürmeydihe is not making a dog bark | bizürdürmeybizwe are not making a dog bark | sizürdürmeysizyou all are not making a dog bark | alaürdürmeydilethey are not making a dog bark |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menürdürememi? ürdüremime?am I making a dog bark? | senürdüremise?are you making a dog bark? | olürdüremidi?is he making a dog bark? | bizürdürebizmi? ürdüremibiz?are we making a dog bark? | sizürdüremisiz?are you all making a dog bark? | alaürdüremidile?are they making a dog bark? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menürdürmeymemi? ürdürmeymime?aren't I making a dog bark? | senürdürmeymise?aren't you making a dog bark? | olürdürmeymidi?isn't he making a dog bark? | bizürdürmeybizmi? ürdürmeymibiz?aren't we making a dog bark? | sizürdürmeymisiz?aren't you all making a dog bark? | alaürdürmeymidile?aren't they making a dog bark? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menürdürüwçenmeI usually make a dog bark | senürdürüwçenseyou usually make a dog bark | olürdürüwçendihe usually makes a dog bark | bizürdürüwçenbizwe usually make a dog bark | sizürdürüwçensizyou all usually make a dog bark | alaürdürüwçendilethey usually make a dog bark |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menürdürmewçenmeI usually don't make a dog bark | senürdürmewçenseyou usually don't make a dog bark | olürdürmewçendihe usually doesn't make a dog bark | bizürdürmewçenbizwe usually don't make a dog bark | sizürdürmewçensizyou all usually don't make a dog bark | alaürdürmewçendilethey usually don't make a dog bark |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menürdürüwçenmemi? ürdürüwçenmime?do I usually make a dog bark? | senürdürüwçenmise?do you usually make a dog bark? | olürdürüwçenmidi?does he usually make a dog bark? | bizürdürüwçenbizmi? ürdürüwçenmibiz?do we usually make a dog bark? | sizürdürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually make a dog bark? | alaürdürüwçenmidile?do they usually make a dog bark? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menürdürmewçenmemi? ürdürmewçenmime?do I usually not make a dog bark? | senürdürmewçenmise?do you usually not make a dog bark? | olürdürmewçenmidi?does he usually not make a dog bark? | bizürdürmewçenbizmi? ürdürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make a dog bark? | sizürdürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make a dog bark? | alaürdürmewçenmidile?do they usually not make a dog bark? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olürdürübdühe has made a dog bark and remains so | alaürdürübdülethey have made a dog bark and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olürdürübmüdü?has he made a dog bark? | alaürdürübmüdüle?have they made a dog bark? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menürdürüb turamaI keep making a dog bark | senürdürüb turasayou keep making a dog bark | olürdürüb turadıhe keeps making a dog bark | bizürdürüb turabızwe keep making a dog bark | sizürdürüb turasızyou all keep making a dog bark | alaürdürüb turadılathey keep making a dog bark |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menürdürüb turmaymaI don't keep making a dog bark | senürdürüb turmaysayou don't keep making a dog bark | olürdürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making a dog bark | bizürdürüb turmaybızwe don't keep making a dog bark | sizürdürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep making a dog bark | alaürdürüb turmaydılathey don't keep making a dog bark |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menürdürüb turamamı? ürdürüb turamıma?do I keep making a dog bark? | senürdürüb turamısa?do you keep making a dog bark? | olürdürüb turamıdı?does he keep making a dog bark? | bizürdürüb turabızmı? ürdürüb turamıbız?do we keep making a dog bark? | sizürdürüb turamısız?do you all keep making a dog bark? | alaürdürüb turamıdıla?do they keep making a dog bark? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menürdürüb turmaymamı? ürdürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep making a dog bark? | senürdürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep making a dog bark? | olürdürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making a dog bark? | bizürdürüb turmaybızmı? ürdürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making a dog bark? | sizürdürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making a dog bark? | alaürdürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making a dog bark? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menürdüre turamaI am in the middle of making a dog bark | senürdüre turasayou are in the middle of making a dog bark | olürdüre turadıhe is in the middle of making a dog bark | bizürdüre turabızwe are in the middle of making a dog bark | sizürdüre turasızyou all are in the middle of making a dog bark | alaürdüre turadılathey are in the middle of making a dog bark |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menürdüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of making a dog bark | senürdüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of making a dog bark | olürdüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making a dog bark | bizürdüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making a dog bark | sizürdüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making a dog bark | alaürdüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making a dog bark |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menürdüre turamamı? ürdüre turamıma?am I in the middle of making a dog bark? | senürdüre turamısa?are you in the middle of making a dog bark? | olürdüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of making a dog bark? | bizürdüre turabızmı? ürdüre turamıbız?are we in the middle of making a dog bark? | sizürdüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of making a dog bark? | alaürdüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making a dog bark? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menürdüre turmaymamı? ürdüre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making a dog bark? | senürdüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making a dog bark? | olürdüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making a dog bark? | bizürdüre turmaybızmı? ürdüre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making a dog bark? | sizürdüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making a dog bark? | alaürdüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making a dog bark? |
| Simple past (definite) | menürdürdümI made a dog bark | senürdürdüŋyou made a dog bark | olürdürdühe made a dog bark | bizürdürdükwe made a dog bark | sizürdürdügüzyou all made a dog bark | alaürdürdülethey made a dog bark |
| Simple past (definite) | menürdürmedimI didn't make a dog bark | senürdürmediŋyou didn't make a dog bark | olürdürmedihe didn't make a dog bark | bizürdürmedikwe didn't make a dog bark | sizürdürmedigizyou all didn't make a dog bark | alaürdürmedilethey didn't make a dog bark |
| Simple past (definite) | menürdürdümmü?did I make a dog bark? | senürdürdüŋmü?did you make a dog bark? | olürdürdümü?did he make a dog bark? | bizürdürdükmü?did we make a dog bark? | sizürdürdügüzmü?did you all make a dog bark? | alaürdürdülemi?did they make a dog bark? |
| Simple past (definite) | menürdürmedimmi?didn't I make a dog bark? | senürdürmediŋmi?didn't you make a dog bark? | olürdürmedimi?didn't he make a dog bark? | bizürdürmedikmi?didn't we make a dog bark? | sizürdürmedigizmi?didn't you all make a dog bark? | alaürdürmedilemi?didn't they make a dog bark? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menürdürgenmeI have made a dog bark | senürdürgenseyou have made a dog bark | olürdürgendihe has made a dog bark | bizürdürgenbizwe have made a dog bark | sizürdürgensizyou all have made a dog bark | alaürdürgendilethey have made a dog bark |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menürdürmegenmeI haven't made a dog bark | senürdürmegenseyou haven't made a dog bark | olürdürmegendihe hasn't made a dog bark | bizürdürmegenbizwe haven't made a dog bark | sizürdürmegensizyou all haven't made a dog bark | alaürdürmegendilethey haven't made a dog bark |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menürdürgenmemi? ürdürgenmime?have I made a dog bark? | senürdürgenmise?have you made a dog bark? | olürdürgenmidi?has he made a dog bark? | bizürdürgenbizmi? ürdürgenmibiz?have we made a dog bark? | sizürdürgenmisiz?have you all made a dog bark? | alaürdürgenmidile?have they made a dog bark? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menürdürmegenmemi? ürdürmegenmime?haven't I made a dog bark? | senürdürmegenmise?haven't you made a dog bark? | olürdürmegenmidi?hasn't he made a dog bark? | bizürdürmegenbizmi? ürdürmegenmibiz?haven't we made a dog bark? | sizürdürmegenmisiz?haven't you all made a dog bark? | alaürdürmegenmidile?haven't they made a dog bark? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menürdürüb turdumI kept making a dog bark | senürdürüb turduŋyou kept making a dog bark | olürdürüb turduhe kept making a dog bark | bizürdürüb turduqwe kept making a dog bark | sizürdürüb turduğuzyou all kept making a dog bark | alaürdürüb turdulathey kept making a dog bark |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menürdürüb turmadımI didn't keep making a dog bark | senürdürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making a dog bark | olürdürüb turmadıhe didn't keep making a dog bark | bizürdürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep making a dog bark | sizürdürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making a dog bark | alaürdürüb turmadılathey didn't keep making a dog bark |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menürdürürmeI will make a dog bark | senürdürürseyou will make a dog bark | olürdürürhe will make a dog bark | bizürdürürbüzwe will make a dog bark | sizürdürürsüzyou all will make a dog bark | alaürdürürlethey will make a dog bark |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menürdürmezmeI won't make a dog bark | senürdürmezseyou won't make a dog bark | olürdürmezhe won't make a dog bark | bizürdürmezbizwe won't make a dog bark | sizürdürmezsizyou all won't make a dog bark | alaürdürmezlethey won't make a dog bark |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menürdürürmemi? ürdürürmüme?will I make a dog bark? | senürdürürmüse?will you make a dog bark? | olürdürürmü?will he make a dog bark? | bizürdürürbüzmü? ürdürürmübüz?will we make a dog bark? | sizürdürürmüsüz?will you all make a dog bark? | alaürdürürlemi? ürdürürmüle?will they make a dog bark? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menürdürmezmemi? ürdürmezmime?won't I make a dog bark? | senürdürmezmise?won't you make a dog bark? | olürdürmezmi?won't he make a dog bark? | bizürdürmezbizmi? ürdürmezmibiz?won't we make a dog bark? | sizürdürmezmisiz?won't you all make a dog bark? | alaürdürmezlemi? ürdürmezmile?won't they make a dog bark? |
| Definite future (future II) | menürdürlükme1ürdürrükmeI am going to make a dog bark | senürdürlükse1ürdürrükseyou are going to make a dog bark | olürdürlükdü1ürdürrükdühe is going to make a dog bark | bizürdürlükbüz1ürdürrükbüzwe are going to make a dog bark | sizürdürlüksüz1ürdürrüksüzyou all are going to make a dog bark | alaürdürlükdüle1ürdürrükdülethey are going to make a dog bark |
| Definite future (future II) | menürdürlük tülme1ürdürrük tülmeI am not going to make a dog bark | senürdürlük tülse1ürdürrük tülseyou are not going to make a dog bark | olürdürlük tüldü1ürdürrük tüldühe is not going to make a dog bark | bizürdürlük tülbüz1ürdürrük tülbüzwe are not going to make a dog bark | sizürdürlük tülsüz1ürdürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to make a dog bark | alaürdürlük tüldüle1ürdürrük tüldülethey are not going to make a dog bark |
| Definite future (future II) | menürdürlükmemi?1 ürdürlükmüme?ürdürrükmemi?am I going to make a dog bark? | senürdürlükmüse?1ürdürrükmüse?are you going to make a dog bark? | olürdürlükmüdü?1ürdürrükmüdü?is he going to make a dog bark? | bizürdürlükbüzmü?1 ürdürlükmübüz?ürdürrükbüzmü?are we going to make a dog bark? | sizürdürlükmüsüz?1ürdürrükmüsüz?are you all going to make a dog bark? | alaürdürlükmüdüle?1ürdürrükmüdüle?are they going to make a dog bark? |
| Definite future (future II) | menürdürlük tülmüme?1ürdürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to make a dog bark? | senürdürlük tülmüse?1ürdürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to make a dog bark? | olürdürlük tülmüdü?1ürdürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to make a dog bark? | bizürdürlük tülmübüz?1ürdürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to make a dog bark? | sizürdürlük tülmüsüz?1ürdürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make a dog bark? | alaürdürlük tülmüdüle?1ürdürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make a dog bark? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ürdürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menürdürgen edimürdürgenemI had made a dog bark | senürdürgen ediŋürdürgeneŋyou had made a dog bark | olürdürgen ediürdürgenedhe had made a dog bark | bizürdürgen edikürdürgenekwe had made a dog bark | sizürdürgen edigizürdürgenegizyou all had made a dog bark | alaürdürgen edileürdürgenellethey had made a dog bark |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menürdürmegen edimürdürmegenemI hadn't made a dog bark | senürdürmegen ediŋürdürmegeneŋyou hadn't made a dog bark | olürdürmegen ediürdürmegenedhe hadn't made a dog bark | bizürdürmegen edikürdürmegenekwe hadn't made a dog bark | sizürdürmegen edigizürdürmegenegizyou all hadn't made a dog bark | alaürdürmegen edileürdürmegenellethey hadn't made a dog bark |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menürdüre edimürdüremI was making a dog bark | senürdüre ediŋürdüreŋyou were making a dog bark | olürdüre ediürdüredhe was making a dog bark | bizürdüre edikürdürekwe were making a dog bark | sizürdüre edigizürdüregizyou all were making a dog bark | alaürdüre edileürdürellethey were making a dog bark |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menürdürmey edimürdürmeyemI wasn't making a dog bark | senürdürmey ediŋürdürmeyeŋyou weren't making a dog bark | olürdürmey ediürdürmeyedhe wasn't making a dog bark | bizürdürmey edikürdürmeyekwe weren't making a dog bark | sizürdürmey edigizürdürmeyegizyou all weren't making a dog bark | alaürdürmey edileürdürmeyellethey weren't making a dog bark |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menürdürüwçen edimürdürüwçenemI used to make a dog bark | senürdürüwçen ediŋürdürüwçeneŋyou used to make a dog bark | olürdürüwçen ediürdürüwçenedhe used to make a dog bark | bizürdürüwçen edikürdürüwçenekwe used to make a dog bark | sizürdürüwçen edigizürdürüwçenegizyou all used to make a dog bark | alaürdürüwçen edileürdürüwçenellethey used to make a dog bark |
| Habitual past (used to) | menürdürmewçen edimürdürmewçenemI didn't use to make a dog bark | senürdürmewçen ediŋürdürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make a dog bark | olürdürmewçen ediürdürmewçenedhe didn't use to make a dog bark | bizürdürmewçen edikürdürmewçenekwe didn't use to make a dog bark | sizürdürmewçen edigizürdürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make a dog bark | alaürdürmewçen edileürdürmewçenellethey didn't use to make a dog bark |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olürdürüb edihe had made a dog bark and remained so | alaürdürüb edilethey had made a dog bark and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olürdürüb tül edihe hadn't made a dog bark | alaürdürüb tül edilethey hadn't made a dog bark | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menürdürüb tura edimürdürüb turaemI had kept making a dog bark | senürdürüb tura ediŋürdürüb turaeŋyou had kept making a dog bark | olürdürüb tura ediürdürüb turaedhe had kept making a dog bark | bizürdürüb tura edikürdürüb turaekwe had kept making a dog bark | sizürdürüb tura edigizürdürüb turaegizyou all had kept making a dog bark | alaürdürüb tura edileürdürüb turaellethey had kept making a dog bark |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menürdürüb turmay edimürdürüb turmayemI hadn't kept making a dog bark | senürdürüb turmay ediŋürdürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making a dog bark | olürdürüb turmay ediürdürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept making a dog bark | bizürdürüb turmay edikürdürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept making a dog bark | sizürdürüb turmay edigizürdürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making a dog bark | alaürdürüb turmay edileürdürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept making a dog bark |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menürdüre tura edimürdüre turaemI was in the middle of making a dog bark | senürdüre tura ediŋürdüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of making a dog bark | olürdüre tura ediürdüre turaedhe was in the middle of making a dog bark | bizürdüre tura edikürdüre turaekwe were in the middle of making a dog bark | sizürdüre tura edigizürdüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of making a dog bark | alaürdüre tura edileürdüre turaellethey were in the middle of making a dog bark |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menürdüre turmay edimürdüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making a dog bark | senürdüre turmay ediŋürdüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making a dog bark | olürdüre turmay ediürdüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making a dog bark | bizürdüre turmay edikürdüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making a dog bark | sizürdüre turmay edigizürdüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making a dog bark | alaürdüre turmay edileürdüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making a dog bark |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menürdürür edimürdürür emI would make a dog bark | senürdürür ediŋürdürür eŋyou would make a dog bark | olürdürür ediürdürür edhe would make a dog bark | bizürdürür edikürdürür ekwe would make a dog bark | sizürdürür edigizürdürür egizyou all would make a dog bark | alaürdürür edileürdürür ellethey would make a dog bark |
| Conditional result (would) | menürdürmez edimürdürmez emI wouldn't make a dog bark | senürdürmez ediŋürdürmez eŋyou wouldn't make a dog bark | olürdürmez ediürdürmez edhe wouldn't make a dog bark | bizürdürmez edikürdürmez ekwe wouldn't make a dog bark | sizürdürmez edigizürdürmez egizyou all wouldn't make a dog bark | alaürdürmez edileürdürmez ellethey wouldn't make a dog bark |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menürdürlük edim2ürdürlük emürdürrük edimI would have made a dog bark | senürdürlük ediŋ2ürdürlük eŋürdürrük ediŋyou would have made a dog bark | olürdürlük edi2ürdürlük edürdürrük edihe would have made a dog bark | bizürdürlük edik2ürdürlük ekürdürrük edikwe would have made a dog bark | sizürdürlük edigiz2ürdürlük egizürdürrük edigizyou all would have made a dog bark | alaürdürlük edile2ürdürlük elleürdürrük edilethey would have made a dog bark |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menürdürlük tül edim2ürdürlük tül emürdürrük tül edimI wouldn't have made a dog bark | senürdürlük tül ediŋ2ürdürlük tül eŋürdürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made a dog bark | olürdürlük tül edi2ürdürlük tül edürdürrük tül edihe wouldn't have made a dog bark | bizürdürlük tül edik2ürdürlük tül ekürdürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have made a dog bark | sizürdürlük tül edigiz2ürdürlük tül egizürdürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made a dog bark | alaürdürlük tül edile2ürdürlük tül elleürdürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have made a dog bark |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ürdürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menürdürsemif I make a dog bark | senürdürseŋif you make a dog bark | olürdürseif he makes a dog bark | bizürdürsekif we make a dog bark | sizürdürsegizif you all make a dog bark | alaürdürseleif they make a dog bark |
| Conditional | menürdürmesemif I don't make a dog bark | senürdürmeseŋif you don't make a dog bark | olürdürmeseif he doesn't make a dog bark | bizürdürmesekif we don't make a dog bark | sizürdürmesegizif you all don't make a dog bark | alaürdürmeseleif they don't make a dog bark |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menürdüre esemif I am making a dog bark | senürdüre eseŋif you are making a dog bark | olürdüre eseif he is making a dog bark | bizürdüre esekif we are making a dog bark | sizürdüre esegizif you all are making a dog bark | alaürdüre eseleif they are making a dog bark |
| Conditional, present real | menürdürmey esemif I am not making a dog bark | senürdürmey eseŋif you are not making a dog bark | olürdürmey eseif he is not making a dog bark | bizürdürmey esekif we are not making a dog bark | sizürdürmey esegizif you all are not making a dog bark | alaürdürmey eseleif they are not making a dog bark |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menürdürsem ediürdürsem edif only I made a dog bark | senürdürseŋ ediürdürseŋ edif only you made a dog bark | olürdürse ediürdürsedif only he made a dog bark | bizürdürsek ediürdürsek edif only we made a dog bark | sizürdürsegiz ediürdürsegiz edif only you all made a dog bark | alaürdürsele ediürdürseledif only they made a dog bark |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menürdürmesem ediürdürmesem edif only I didn't make a dog bark | senürdürmeseŋ ediürdürmeseŋ edif only you didn't make a dog bark | olürdürmese ediürdürmesedif only he didn't make a dog bark | bizürdürmesek ediürdürmesek edif only we didn't make a dog bark | sizürdürmesegiz ediürdürmesegiz edif only you all didn't make a dog bark | alaürdürmesele ediürdürmeseledif only they didn't make a dog bark |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menürdürüb tursamif I carry on making a dog bark | senürdürüb tursaŋif you carry on making a dog bark | olürdürüb tursaif he carries on making a dog bark | bizürdürüb tursaqif we carry on making a dog bark | sizürdürüb tursağızif you all carry on making a dog bark | alaürdürüb tursalaif they carry on making a dog bark |
| Durative conditional | menürdürüb turmasamif I don't carry on making a dog bark | senürdürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making a dog bark | olürdürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making a dog bark | bizürdürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on making a dog bark | sizürdürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making a dog bark | alaürdürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on making a dog bark |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menürdürüb tura esemif I have kept making a dog bark | senürdürüb tura eseŋif you have kept making a dog bark | olürdürüb tura eseif he has kept making a dog bark | bizürdürüb tura esekif we have kept making a dog bark | sizürdürüb tura esegizif you all have kept making a dog bark | alaürdürüb tura eseleif they have kept making a dog bark |
| Durative conditional, present real | menürdürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept making a dog bark | senürdürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making a dog bark | olürdürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making a dog bark | bizürdürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept making a dog bark | sizürdürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making a dog bark | alaürdürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making a dog bark |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menürdüre tursamif I keep making a dog bark | senürdüre tursaŋif you keep making a dog bark | olürdüre tursaif he keeps making a dog bark | bizürdüre tursaqif we keep making a dog bark | sizürdüre tursağızif you all keep making a dog bark | alaürdüre tursalaif they keep making a dog bark |
| Progressive conditional | menürdürmey tursamif I keep on not making a dog bark | senürdürmey tursaŋif you keep on not making a dog bark | olürdürmey tursaif he keeps on not making a dog bark | bizürdürmey tursaqif we keep on not making a dog bark | sizürdürmey tursağızif you all keep on not making a dog bark | alaürdürmey tursalaif they keep on not making a dog bark |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menürdüre tura esemif I am in the middle of making a dog bark | senürdüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making a dog bark | olürdüre tura eseif he is in the middle of making a dog bark | bizürdüre tura esekif we are in the middle of making a dog bark | sizürdüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making a dog bark | alaürdüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of making a dog bark |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menürdürmey tura esemif I keep on not making a dog bark | senürdürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making a dog bark | olürdürmey tura eseif he keeps on not making a dog bark | bizürdürmey tura esekif we keep on not making a dog bark | sizürdürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making a dog bark | alaürdürmey tura eseleif they keep on not making a dog bark |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menürdürdüm esemif I made a dog bark | senürdürdüŋ eseŋif you made a dog bark | olürdürdü eseif he made a dog bark | bizürdürdük esekif we made a dog bark | sizürdürdügüz esegizif you all made a dog bark | alaürdürdüle eseleif they made a dog bark |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menürdürmedim esemif I didn't make a dog bark | senürdürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make a dog bark | olürdürmedi eseif he didn't make a dog bark | bizürdürmedik esekif we didn't make a dog bark | sizürdürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make a dog bark | alaürdürmedile eseleif they didn't make a dog bark |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menürdürgen esemif I did make a dog bark (indeed) | senürdürgen eseŋif you did make a dog bark (indeed) | olürdürgen eseif he did make a dog bark (indeed) | bizürdürgen esekif we did make a dog bark (indeed) | sizürdürgen esegizif you all did make a dog bark (indeed) | alaürdürgen eseleif they did make a dog bark (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menürdürmegen esemif I didn't make a dog bark (indeed) | senürdürmegen eseŋif you didn't make a dog bark (indeed) | olürdürmegen eseif he didn't make a dog bark (indeed) | bizürdürmegen esekif we didn't make a dog bark (indeed) | sizürdürmegen esegizif you all didn't make a dog bark (indeed) | alaürdürmegen eseleif they didn't make a dog bark (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menürdürgen bolsamif I had made a dog bark | senürdürgen bolsaŋif you had made a dog bark | olürdürgen bolsaif he had made a dog bark | bizürdürgen bolsaqif we had made a dog bark | sizürdürgen bolsağızif you all had made a dog bark | alaürdürgen bolsalaif they had made a dog bark |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menürdürmegen bolsamif I hadn't made a dog bark | senürdürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made a dog bark | olürdürmegen bolsaif he hadn't made a dog bark | bizürdürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made a dog bark | sizürdürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made a dog bark | alaürdürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made a dog bark |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menürdürgen bolsam ediürdürgen bolsam edif only I had made a dog bark | senürdürgen bolsaŋ ediürdürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made a dog bark | olürdürgen bolsa ediürdürgen bolsaedif only he had made a dog bark | bizürdürgen bolsaq ediürdürgen bolsaq edif only we had made a dog bark | sizürdürgen bolsağız ediürdürgen bolsağız edif only you all had made a dog bark | alaürdürgen bolsala ediürdürgen bolsalaedif only they had made a dog bark |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menürdürmegen bolsam ediürdürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made a dog bark | senürdürmegen bolsaŋ ediürdürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made a dog bark | olürdürmegen bolsa ediürdürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made a dog bark | bizürdürmegen bolsaq ediürdürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made a dog bark | sizürdürmegen bolsağız ediürdürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made a dog bark | alaürdürmegen bolsala ediürdürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made a dog bark |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menürdürür esemif I will make a dog bark | senürdürür eseŋif you will make a dog bark | olürdürür eseif he will make a dog bark | bizürdürür esekif we will make a dog bark | sizürdürür esegizif you all will make a dog bark | alaürdürür eseleif they will make a dog bark |
| Conditional, aorist | menürdürmez esemif I won't make a dog bark | senürdürmez eseŋif you won't make a dog bark | olürdürmez eseif he won't make a dog bark | bizürdürmez esekif we won't make a dog bark | sizürdürmez esegizif you all won't make a dog bark | alaürdürmez eseleif they won't make a dog bark |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menürdürlük esem4ürdürrük esemif I am going to make a dog bark | senürdürlük eseŋ4ürdürrük eseŋif you are going to make a dog bark | olürdürlük ese4ürdürrük eseif he is going to make a dog bark | bizürdürlük esek4ürdürrük esekif we are going to make a dog bark | sizürdürlük esegiz4ürdürrük esegizif you all are going to make a dog bark | alaürdürlük esele4ürdürrük eseleif they are going to make a dog bark |
| Conditional, future | menürdürlük tül esem4ürdürrük tül esemif I am not going to make a dog bark | senürdürlük tül eseŋ4ürdürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to make a dog bark | olürdürlük tül ese4ürdürrük tül eseif he is not going to make a dog bark | bizürdürlük tül esek4ürdürrük tül esekif we are not going to make a dog bark | sizürdürlük tül esegiz4ürdürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to make a dog bark | alaürdürlük tül esele4ürdürrük tül eseleif they are not going to make a dog bark |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menürdürlük bolsam5ürdürrük bolsamif I were going to make a dog bark | senürdürlük bolsaŋ5ürdürrük bolsaŋif you were going to make a dog bark | olürdürlük bolsa5ürdürrük bolsaif he were going to make a dog bark | bizürdürlük bolsaq5ürdürrük bolsaqif we were going to make a dog bark | sizürdürlük bolsağız5ürdürrük bolsağızif you all were going to make a dog bark | alaürdürlük bolsala5ürdürrük bolsalaif they were going to make a dog bark |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menürdürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make a dog bark | senürdürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make a dog bark | olürdürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make a dog bark | bizürdürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make a dog bark | sizürdürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make a dog bark | alaürdürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make a dog bark |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ürdürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ürdürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ürdürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menürdüre bolurmaI must be making a dog bark | senürdüre bolursayou must be making a dog bark | olürdüre bolurhe must be making a dog bark | bizürdüre bolurbuzwe must be making a dog bark | sizürdüre bolursuzyou all must be making a dog bark | alaürdüre bolurlathey must be making a dog bark |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menürdürmey bolurmaI must not be making a dog bark | senürdürmey bolursayou must not be making a dog bark | olürdürmey bolurhe must not be making a dog bark | bizürdürmey bolurbuzwe must not be making a dog bark | sizürdürmey bolursuzyou all must not be making a dog bark | alaürdürmey bolurlathey must not be making a dog bark |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menürdüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making a dog bark | senürdüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making a dog bark | olürdüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making a dog bark | bizürdüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making a dog bark | sizürdüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making a dog bark | alaürdüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making a dog bark |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menürdürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making a dog bark | senürdürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making a dog bark | olürdürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making a dog bark | bizürdürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making a dog bark | sizürdürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making a dog bark | alaürdürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making a dog bark |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menürdürgen bolurmaI must have made a dog bark | senürdürgen bolursayou must have made a dog bark | olürdürgen bolurhe must have made a dog bark | bizürdürgen bolurbuzwe must have made a dog bark | sizürdürgen bolursuzyou all must have made a dog bark | alaürdürgen bolurlathey must have made a dog bark |
| Inference (must have) | menürdürmegen bolurmaI must not have made a dog bark | senürdürmegen bolursayou must not have made a dog bark | olürdürmegen bolurhe must not have made a dog bark | bizürdürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made a dog bark | sizürdürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made a dog bark | alaürdürmegen bolurlathey must not have made a dog bark |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menürdürlük bolurma6ürdürrük bolurmaI must be going to make a dog bark | senürdürlük bolursa6ürdürrük bolursayou must be going to make a dog bark | olürdürlük bolur6ürdürrük bolurhe must be going to make a dog bark | bizürdürlük bolurbuz6ürdürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to make a dog bark | sizürdürlük bolursuz6ürdürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to make a dog bark | alaürdürlük bolurla6ürdürrük bolurlathey must be going to make a dog bark |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menürdürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make a dog bark | senürdürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make a dog bark | olürdürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make a dog bark | bizürdürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make a dog bark | sizürdürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make a dog bark | alaürdürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make a dog bark |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ürdürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menürdüreyimlet me make a dog bark | senürdür!make a dog bark! | olürdürsünlet him make a dog bark | bizürdüreyiklet's make a dog bark | sizürdürügüz!make a dog bark, you all! | alaürdürsünlelet them make a dog bark |
| Commands & suggestions | menürdürmeyimlet me not make a dog bark | senürdürme!don't make a dog bark! | olürdürmesinlet him not make a dog bark | bizürdürmeyiklet's not make a dog bark | sizürdürmegiz!don't make a dog bark, you all! | alaürdürmesinlelet them not make a dog bark |
| Commands & suggestions | menürdüreyimmi?shall I make a dog bark? | olürdürsünmü?should he make a dog bark? | bizürdüreyikmi?shall we make a dog bark? | alaürdürsünlemi?should they make a dog bark? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menürdürmeyimmi?shall I not make a dog bark? | olürdürmesinmi?should he not make a dog bark? | bizürdürmeyikmi?shall we not make a dog bark? | alaürdürmesinlemi?should they not make a dog bark? | ||
| Requests | senürdürçü7ürdürçünplease make a dog bark | olürdürsünçüdo let him make a dog bark | sizürdürçügüzplease make a dog bark (plural/polite) | alaürdürsünleçido let them make a dog bark | ||
| Requests | senürdürmeçi7ürdürmeçinplease don't make a dog bark | olürdürmesinçido let him not make a dog bark | sizürdürmeçigizplease don't make a dog bark (plural/polite) | alaürdürmesinleçido let them not make a dog bark | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senürdürgünürdürgümay you make a dog bark | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senürdürmeginürdürmegimay you not make a dog bark | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menürdürgey edim ürdürge edimwould that I made a dog bark | senürdürgey ediŋ ürdürge ediŋwould that you made a dog bark | olürdürgey edi ürdürge ediwould that he made a dog bark | bizürdürgey edik ürdürge edikwould that we made a dog bark | sizürdürgey edigiz ürdürge edigizwould that you all made a dog bark | alaürdürgey edile ürdürge edilewould that they made a dog bark |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menürdürmegey edim ürdürmege edimwould that I did not make a dog bark | senürdürmegey ediŋ ürdürmege ediŋwould that you did not make a dog bark | olürdürmegey edi ürdürmege ediwould that he did not make a dog bark | bizürdürmegey edik ürdürmege edikwould that we did not make a dog bark | sizürdürmegey edigiz ürdürmege edigizwould that you all did not make a dog bark | alaürdürmegey edile ürdürmege edilewould that they did not make a dog bark |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menürdürmege qoyayımürdürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make a dog bark | senürdürmege qoy!ürdürme qoy!let someone make a dog bark! | olürdürmege qoysunürdürme qoysunlet him allow someone to make a dog bark | bizürdürmege qoyayıqürdürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make a dog bark | sizürdürmege qoyuğuz!ürdürme qoyuğuz!let someone make a dog bark, you all! | alaürdürmege qoysunlaürdürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make a dog bark |
| Let someone… (commands) | menürdürmege qoymayımürdürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make a dog bark | senürdürmege qoyma!ürdürme qoyma!don't let someone make a dog bark! | olürdürmege qoymasınürdürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make a dog bark | bizürdürmege qoymayıqürdürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make a dog bark | sizürdürmege qoymağız!ürdürme qoymağız!don't let someone make a dog bark, you all! | alaürdürmege qoymasınlaürdürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make a dog bark |
| Let someone… (commands) | menürdürmege qoyayımmı?ürdürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make a dog bark? | olürdürmege qoysunmu?ürdürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make a dog bark? | bizürdürmege qoyayıqmı?ürdürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make a dog bark? | alaürdürmege qoysunlamı?ürdürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make a dog bark? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menürdürmege qoymayımmı?ürdürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make a dog bark? | olürdürmege qoymasınmı?ürdürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make a dog bark? | bizürdürmege qoymayıqmı?ürdürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make a dog bark? | alaürdürmege qoymasınlamı?ürdürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make a dog bark? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menürdürmege qoyamaürdürme qoyamaI allow someone to make a dog bark | senürdürmege qoyasaürdürme qoyasayou allow someone to make a dog bark | olürdürmege qoyadıürdürme qoyadıhe allows someone to make a dog bark | bizürdürmege qoyabızürdürme qoyabızwe allow someone to make a dog bark | sizürdürmege qoyasızürdürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make a dog bark | alaürdürmege qoyadılaürdürme qoyadılathey allow someone to make a dog bark |
| Let someone… (present) | menürdürmege qoymaymaürdürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make a dog bark | senürdürmege qoymaysaürdürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make a dog bark | olürdürmege qoymaydıürdürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make a dog bark | bizürdürmege qoymaybızürdürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make a dog bark | sizürdürmege qoymaysızürdürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make a dog bark | alaürdürmege qoymaydılaürdürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make a dog bark |
| Let someone… (present) | menürdürmege qoyamamı?ürdürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make a dog bark? | senürdürmege qoyamısa?ürdürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make a dog bark? | olürdürmege qoyamıdı?ürdürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make a dog bark? | bizürdürmege qoyabızmı?ürdürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make a dog bark? | sizürdürmege qoyamısız?ürdürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make a dog bark? | alaürdürmege qoyamıdıla?ürdürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make a dog bark? |
| Let someone… (present) | menürdürmege qoymaymamı?ürdürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make a dog bark? | senürdürmege qoymaymısa?ürdürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make a dog bark? | olürdürmege qoymaymıdı?ürdürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make a dog bark? | bizürdürmege qoymaybızmı?ürdürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make a dog bark? | sizürdürmege qoymaymısız?ürdürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make a dog bark? | alaürdürmege qoymaymıdıla?ürdürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make a dog bark? |
| Let someone… (past) | menürdürmege qoydumürdürme qoydumI allowed someone to make a dog bark | senürdürmege qoyduŋürdürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make a dog bark | olürdürmege qoyduürdürme qoyduhe allowed someone to make a dog bark | bizürdürmege qoyduqürdürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make a dog bark | sizürdürmege qoyduğuzürdürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make a dog bark | alaürdürmege qoydulaürdürme qoydulathey allowed someone to make a dog bark |
| Let someone… (past) | menürdürmege qoymadımürdürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make a dog bark | senürdürmege qoymadıŋürdürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make a dog bark | olürdürmege qoymadıürdürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make a dog bark | bizürdürmege qoymadıqürdürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make a dog bark | sizürdürmege qoymadığızürdürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make a dog bark | alaürdürmege qoymadılaürdürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make a dog bark |
| Let someone… (past) | menürdürmege qoydummu?ürdürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make a dog bark? | senürdürmege qoyduŋmu?ürdürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make a dog bark? | olürdürmege qoydumu?ürdürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make a dog bark? | bizürdürmege qoyduqmu?ürdürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make a dog bark? | sizürdürmege qoyduğuzmu?ürdürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make a dog bark? | alaürdürmege qoydulamı?ürdürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make a dog bark? |
| Let someone… (past) | menürdürmege qoymadımmı?ürdürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make a dog bark? | senürdürmege qoymadıŋmı?ürdürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make a dog bark? | olürdürmege qoymadımı?ürdürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make a dog bark? | bizürdürmege qoymadıqmı?ürdürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make a dog bark? | sizürdürmege qoymadığızmı?ürdürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make a dog bark? | alaürdürmege qoymadılamı?ürdürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make a dog bark? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ürdüralırğa be able to make a dog bark · ürdüralmazğa be unable to make a dog bark
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menürdüralamaI can make a dog bark | senürdüralasayou can make a dog bark | olürdüraladıhe can make a dog bark | bizürdüralabızwe can make a dog bark | sizürdüralasızyou all can make a dog bark | alaürdüraladılathey can make a dog bark |
| Ability — present | menürdüralmaymaI can't make a dog bark | senürdüralmaysayou can't make a dog bark | olürdüralmaydıhe can't make a dog bark | bizürdüralmaybızwe can't make a dog bark | sizürdüralmaysızyou all can't make a dog bark | alaürdüralmaydılathey can't make a dog bark |
| Ability — present | menürdüralamamı? ürdüralamıma?can I make a dog bark? | senürdüralamısa?can you make a dog bark? | olürdüralamıdı?can he make a dog bark? | bizürdüralabızmı? ürdüralamıbız?can we make a dog bark? | sizürdüralamısız?can you all make a dog bark? | alaürdüralamıdıla?can they make a dog bark? |
| Ability — present | menürdüralmaymamı? ürdüralmaymıma?can't I make a dog bark? | senürdüralmaymısa?can't you make a dog bark? | olürdüralmaymıdı?can't he make a dog bark? | bizürdüralmaybızmı? ürdüralmaymıbız?can't we make a dog bark? | sizürdüralmaymısız?can't you all make a dog bark? | alaürdüralmaymıdıla?can't they make a dog bark? |
| Ability — if I can… | menürdüralsamif I can make a dog bark | senürdüralsaŋif you can make a dog bark | olürdüralsaif he can make a dog bark | bizürdüralsaqif we can make a dog bark | sizürdüralsağızif you all can make a dog bark | alaürdüralsalaif they can make a dog bark |
| Ability — if I can… | menürdüralmasamif I can't make a dog bark | senürdüralmasaŋif you can't make a dog bark | olürdüralmasaif he can't make a dog bark | bizürdüralmasaqif we can't make a dog bark | sizürdüralmasağızif you all can't make a dog bark | alaürdüralmasalaif they can't make a dog bark |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menürdüraldımI was able to make a dog bark | senürdüraldıŋyou were able to make a dog bark | olürdüraldıhe was able to make a dog bark | bizürdüraldıqwe were able to make a dog bark | sizürdüraldığızyou all were able to make a dog bark | alaürdüraldılathey were able to make a dog bark |
| Ability — simple past | menürdüralmadımI could not make a dog bark | senürdüralmadıŋyou could not make a dog bark | olürdüralmadıhe could not make a dog bark | bizürdüralmadıqwe could not make a dog bark | sizürdüralmadığızyou all could not make a dog bark | alaürdüralmadılathey could not make a dog bark |
| Ability — simple past | menürdüraldımmı?was I able to make a dog bark? | senürdüraldıŋmı?were you able to make a dog bark? | olürdüraldımı?was he able to make a dog bark? | bizürdüraldıqmı?were we able to make a dog bark? | sizürdüraldığızmı?were you all able to make a dog bark? | alaürdüraldılamı?were they able to make a dog bark? |
| Ability — simple past | menürdüralmadımmı?couldn't I make a dog bark? | senürdüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make a dog bark? | olürdüralmadımı?couldn't he make a dog bark? | bizürdüralmadıqmı?couldn't we make a dog bark? | sizürdüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make a dog bark? | alaürdüralmadılamı?couldn't they make a dog bark? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menürdüralğanmaI have been able to make a dog bark | senürdüralğansayou have been able to make a dog bark | olürdüralğandıhe has been able to make a dog bark | bizürdüralğanbızwe have been able to make a dog bark | sizürdüralğansızyou all have been able to make a dog bark | alaürdüralğandılathey have been able to make a dog bark |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menürdüralmağanmaI haven't been able to make a dog bark | senürdüralmağansayou haven't been able to make a dog bark | olürdüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make a dog bark | bizürdüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make a dog bark | sizürdüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make a dog bark | alaürdüralmağandılathey haven't been able to make a dog bark |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menürdüralğanmamı? ürdüralğanmıma?have I been able to make a dog bark? | senürdüralğanmısa?have you been able to make a dog bark? | olürdüralğanmıdı?has he been able to make a dog bark? | bizürdüralğanbızmı? ürdüralğanmıbız?have we been able to make a dog bark? | sizürdüralğanmısız?have you all been able to make a dog bark? | alaürdüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make a dog bark? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menürdüralmağanmamı? ürdüralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make a dog bark? | senürdüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make a dog bark? | olürdüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make a dog bark? | bizürdüralmağanbızmı? ürdüralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make a dog bark? | sizürdüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make a dog bark? | alaürdüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make a dog bark? |
| Ability — past perfect | menürdüralğan edimürdüralğanemI had been able to make a dog bark | senürdüralğan ediŋürdüralğaneŋyou had been able to make a dog bark | olürdüralğan ediürdüralğanedhe had been able to make a dog bark | bizürdüralğan edikürdüralğanekwe had been able to make a dog bark | sizürdüralğan edigizürdüralğanegizyou all had been able to make a dog bark | alaürdüralğan edileürdüralğanellethey had been able to make a dog bark |
| Ability — past perfect | menürdüralmağan edimürdüralmağanemI hadn't been able to make a dog bark | senürdüralmağan ediŋürdüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make a dog bark | olürdüralmağan ediürdüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make a dog bark | bizürdüralmağan edikürdüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make a dog bark | sizürdüralmağan edigizürdüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make a dog bark | alaürdüralmağan edileürdüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make a dog bark |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menürdürala edimürdüralaemI could make a dog bark | senürdürala ediŋürdüralaeŋyou could make a dog bark | olürdürala ediürdüralaedhe could make a dog bark | bizürdürala edikürdüralaekwe could make a dog bark | sizürdürala edigizürdüralaegizyou all could make a dog bark | alaürdürala edileürdüralaellethey could make a dog bark |
| Ability — past background | menürdüralmay edimürdüralmayemI could not make a dog bark | senürdüralmay ediŋürdüralmayeŋyou could not make a dog bark | olürdüralmay ediürdüralmayedhe could not make a dog bark | bizürdüralmay edikürdüralmayekwe could not make a dog bark | sizürdüralmay edigizürdüralmayegizyou all could not make a dog bark | alaürdüralmay edileürdüralmayellethey could not make a dog bark |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menürdüralırmaI will be able to make a dog bark | senürdüralırsayou will be able to make a dog bark | olürdüralırhe will be able to make a dog bark | bizürdüralırbızwe will be able to make a dog bark | sizürdüralırsızyou all will be able to make a dog bark | alaürdüralırlathey will be able to make a dog bark |
| Ability — future I | menürdüralmazmaI won't be able to make a dog bark | senürdüralmazsayou won't be able to make a dog bark | olürdüralmazhe won't be able to make a dog bark | bizürdüralmazbızwe won't be able to make a dog bark | sizürdüralmazsızyou all won't be able to make a dog bark | alaürdüralmazlathey won't be able to make a dog bark |
| Ability — future I | menürdüralırmamı? ürdüralırmıma?will I be able to make a dog bark? | senürdüralırmısa?will you be able to make a dog bark? | olürdüralırmı?will he be able to make a dog bark? | bizürdüralırbızmı? ürdüralırmıbız?will we be able to make a dog bark? | sizürdüralırmısız?will you all be able to make a dog bark? | alaürdüralırlamı? ürdüralırmıla?will they be able to make a dog bark? |
| Ability — future I | menürdüralmazmamı? ürdüralmazmıma?won't I be able to make a dog bark? | senürdüralmazmısa?won't you be able to make a dog bark? | olürdüralmazmı?won't he be able to make a dog bark? | bizürdüralmazbızmı? ürdüralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make a dog bark? | sizürdüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make a dog bark? | alaürdüralmazlamı? ürdüralmazmıla?won't they be able to make a dog bark? |
| Ability — future II | menürdürallıqmaI am going to be able to make a dog bark | senürdürallıqsayou are going to be able to make a dog bark | olürdürallıqdıhe is going to be able to make a dog bark | bizürdürallıqbızwe are going to be able to make a dog bark | sizürdürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make a dog bark | alaürdürallıqdılathey are going to be able to make a dog bark |
| Ability — future II | menürdürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make a dog bark | senürdürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make a dog bark | olürdürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make a dog bark | bizürdürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make a dog bark | sizürdürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make a dog bark | alaürdürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make a dog bark |
| Ability — future II | menürdürallıqmamı? ürdürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make a dog bark? | senürdürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make a dog bark? | olürdürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make a dog bark? | bizürdürallıqbızmı? ürdürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make a dog bark? | sizürdürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make a dog bark? | alaürdürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make a dog bark? |
| Ability — future II | menürdürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make a dog bark? | senürdürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make a dog bark? | olürdürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make a dog bark? | bizürdürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make a dog bark? | sizürdürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make a dog bark? | alaürdürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make a dog bark? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menürdüralır edimürdüralır emI would be able to make a dog bark | senürdüralır ediŋürdüralır eŋyou would be able to make a dog bark | olürdüralır ediürdüralır edhe would be able to make a dog bark | bizürdüralır edikürdüralır ekwe would be able to make a dog bark | sizürdüralır edigizürdüralır egizyou all would be able to make a dog bark | alaürdüralır edileürdüralır ellethey would be able to make a dog bark |
| Ability — would be able to… | menürdüralmaz edimürdüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make a dog bark | senürdüralmaz ediŋürdüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make a dog bark | olürdüralmaz ediürdüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make a dog bark | bizürdüralmaz edikürdüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make a dog bark | sizürdüralmaz edigizürdüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make a dog bark | alaürdüralmaz edileürdüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make a dog bark |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senürdüralğınürdüralğımay you be able to make a dog bark | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senürdüralmağınürdüralmağımay you not be able to make a dog bark | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menürdürürge izleymeI want to make a dog bark | senürdürürge izleyseyou want to make a dog bark | olürdürürge izleydihe wants to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge izleybizwe want to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge izleysizyou all want to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge izleydilethey want to make a dog bark |
| want to | menürdürürge izlemeymeI do not want to make a dog bark | senürdürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to make a dog bark | olürdürürge izlemeydihe does not want to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to make a dog bark |
| would like to | menürdürürge süemeI would like to make a dog bark | senürdürürge süeseyou would like to make a dog bark | olürdürürge süedihe would like to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge süebizwe would like to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge süesizyou all would like to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge süedilethey would like to make a dog bark |
| would like to | menürdürürge süymeymeI would not like to make a dog bark | senürdürürge süymeyseyou would not like to make a dog bark | olürdürürge süymeydihe would not like to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge süymeybizwe would not like to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge süymeydilethey would not like to make a dog bark |
| hope to | menürdürürge umutlanamaI hope to make a dog bark | senürdürürge umutlanasayou hope to make a dog bark | olürdürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge umutlanabızwe hope to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge umutlanadılathey hope to make a dog bark |
| hope to | menürdürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make a dog bark | senürdürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make a dog bark | olürdürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make a dog bark |
| be about to | menürdürürge deb turamaI am about to make a dog bark | senürdürürge deb turasayou are about to make a dog bark | olürdürürge deb turadıhe is about to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge deb turabızwe are about to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge deb turasızyou all are about to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge deb turadılathey are about to make a dog bark |
| be about to | menürdürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to make a dog bark | senürdürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to make a dog bark | olürdürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make a dog bark |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menürdürürge kerekmeI need to make a dog bark | senürdürürge kerekseyou need to make a dog bark | olürdürürge kerekdihe needs to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge kerekbizwe need to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge kereksizyou all need to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge kerekdilethey need to make a dog bark |
| need to | menürdürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to make a dog bark | senürdürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to make a dog bark | olürdürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make a dog bark |
| have to | menmenŋe ürdürürge tüşediI have to make a dog bark | sensenŋe ürdürürge tüşediyou have to make a dog bark | olaŋa ürdürürge tüşedihe has to make a dog bark | bizbizge ürdürürge tüşediwe have to make a dog bark | sizsizge ürdürürge tüşediyou all have to make a dog bark | alaalağa ürdürürge tüşedithey have to make a dog bark |
| have to | menmenŋe ürdürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to make a dog bark | sensenŋe ürdürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make a dog bark | olaŋa ürdürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to make a dog bark | bizbizge ürdürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make a dog bark | sizsizge ürdürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make a dog bark | alaalağa ürdürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to make a dog bark |
| be obliged to | menürdürürge borçlumaI am obliged to make a dog bark | senürdürürge borçlusayou are obliged to make a dog bark | olürdürürge borçluduhe is obliged to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge borçludulathey are obliged to make a dog bark |
| be obliged to | menürdürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make a dog bark | senürdürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make a dog bark | olürdürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make a dog bark |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menürdürürge madarım bardıI have a way to make a dog bark | senürdürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make a dog bark | olürdürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to make a dog bark |
| have a way to | menürdürürge madarım joqduI have no way to make a dog bark | senürdürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make a dog bark | olürdürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to make a dog bark |
| be free to | menürdürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to make a dog bark | senürdürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make a dog bark | olürdürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make a dog bark |
| be free to | menürdürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make a dog bark | senürdürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make a dog bark | olürdürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make a dog bark |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ürdürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to make a dog bark | sensenŋe ürdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to make a dog bark | olaŋa ürdürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to make a dog bark | bizbizge ürdürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to make a dog bark | sizsizge ürdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make a dog bark | alaalağa ürdürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to make a dog bark |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ürdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make a dog bark | sensenŋe ürdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make a dog bark | olaŋa ürdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make a dog bark | bizbizge ürdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make a dog bark | sizsizge ürdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make a dog bark | alaalağa ürdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make a dog bark |
| be ready to | menürdürürge hazırmaI am ready to make a dog bark | senürdürürge hazırsayou are ready to make a dog bark | olürdürürge hazırdıhe is ready to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge hazırbızwe are ready to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge hazırdılathey are ready to make a dog bark |
| be ready to | menürdürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make a dog bark | senürdürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make a dog bark | olürdürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make a dog bark |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menürdürürge küreşemeI am trying to make a dog bark | senürdürürge küreşeseyou are trying to make a dog bark | olürdürürge küreşedihe is trying to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge küreşebizwe are trying to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge küreşedilethey are trying to make a dog bark |
| try to | menürdürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make a dog bark | senürdürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make a dog bark | olürdürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make a dog bark |
| agree to | menürdürürge unaymaI agree to make a dog bark | senürdürürge unaysayou agree to make a dog bark | olürdürürge unaydıhe agrees to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge unaybızwe agree to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge unaysızyou all agree to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge unaydılathey agree to make a dog bark |
| agree to | menürdürürge unamaymaI refuse to make a dog bark | senürdürürge unamaysayou refuse to make a dog bark | olürdürürge unamaydıhe refuses to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge unamaybızwe refuse to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge unamaydılathey refuse to make a dog bark |
| hurry to | menürdürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make a dog bark | senürdürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make a dog bark | olürdürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make a dog bark |
| hurry to | menürdürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make a dog bark | senürdürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make a dog bark | olürdürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make a dog bark |
| be afraid to | menürdürürge qorqamaI am afraid to make a dog bark | senürdürürge qorqasayou are afraid to make a dog bark | olürdürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to make a dog bark |
| be afraid to | menürdürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make a dog bark | senürdürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make a dog bark | olürdürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make a dog bark | bizürdürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make a dog bark | sizürdürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make a dog bark | alaürdürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make a dog bark |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menürdüre bolmazmaI can't be making a dog bark | senürdüre bolmazsayou can't be making a dog bark | olürdüre bolmazhe can't be making a dog bark | bizürdüre bolmazbızwe can't be making a dog bark | sizürdüre bolmazsızyou all can't be making a dog bark | alaürdüre bolmazlathey can't be making a dog bark |
| Inference, present — double negation | menürdürmey bolmazmaI must be making a dog bark (emphatic) | senürdürmey bolmazsayou must be making a dog bark (emphatic) | olürdürmey bolmazhe must be making a dog bark (emphatic) | bizürdürmey bolmazbızwe must be making a dog bark (emphatic) | sizürdürmey bolmazsızyou all must be making a dog bark (emphatic) | alaürdürmey bolmazlathey must be making a dog bark (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menürdüre turmasamif I don't keep making a dog bark | senürdüre turmasaŋif you don't keep making a dog bark | olürdüre turmasaif he doesn't keep making a dog bark | bizürdüre turmasaqif we don't keep making a dog bark | sizürdüre turmasağızif you all don't keep making a dog bark | alaürdüre turmasalaif they don't keep making a dog bark |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menürdüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making a dog bark | senürdüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making a dog bark | olürdüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making a dog bark | bizürdüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making a dog bark | sizürdüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making a dog bark | alaürdüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making a dog bark |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menürdürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making a dog bark (emphatic) | senürdürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making a dog bark (emphatic) | olürdürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making a dog bark (emphatic) | bizürdürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making a dog bark (emphatic) | sizürdürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making a dog bark (emphatic) | alaürdürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making a dog bark (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menürdürmey turamaI keep on not making a dog bark | senürdürmey turasayou keep on not making a dog bark | olürdürmey turadıhe keeps on not making a dog bark | bizürdürmey turabızwe keep on not making a dog bark | sizürdürmey turasızyou all keep on not making a dog bark | alaürdürmey turadılathey keep on not making a dog bark |
| Progressive — double negation | menürdürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making a dog bark | senürdürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making a dog bark | olürdürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making a dog bark | bizürdürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making a dog bark | sizürdürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making a dog bark | alaürdürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making a dog bark |
| Progressive — double negation | menürdürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making a dog bark? | senürdürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making a dog bark? | olürdürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making a dog bark? | bizürdürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making a dog bark? | sizürdürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making a dog bark? | alaürdürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making a dog bark? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menürdürgen bolmazmaI can't have made a dog bark | senürdürgen bolmazsayou can't have made a dog bark | olürdürgen bolmazhe can't have made a dog bark | bizürdürgen bolmazbızwe can't have made a dog bark | sizürdürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made a dog bark | alaürdürgen bolmazlathey can't have made a dog bark |
| Inference — double negation | menürdürmegen bolmazmaI must have made a dog bark (emphatic) | senürdürmegen bolmazsayou must have made a dog bark (emphatic) | olürdürmegen bolmazhe must have made a dog bark (emphatic) | bizürdürmegen bolmazbızwe must have made a dog bark (emphatic) | sizürdürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made a dog bark (emphatic) | alaürdürmegen bolmazlathey must have made a dog bark (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menürdürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made a dog bark | senürdürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made a dog bark | olürdürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made a dog bark | bizürdürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made a dog bark | sizürdürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made a dog bark | alaürdürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made a dog bark |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menürdürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made a dog bark | senürdürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made a dog bark | olürdürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made a dog bark | bizürdürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made a dog bark | sizürdürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made a dog bark | alaürdürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made a dog bark |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menürdürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to make a dog bark | senürdürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to make a dog bark | olürdürlük bolmazhe can't be going to make a dog bark | bizürdürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to make a dog bark | sizürdürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make a dog bark | alaürdürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to make a dog bark |
| Inference, future — double negation | menürdürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make a dog bark (emphatic) | senürdürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make a dog bark (emphatic) | olürdürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make a dog bark (emphatic) | bizürdürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make a dog bark (emphatic) | sizürdürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make a dog bark (emphatic) | alaürdürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make a dog bark (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menürdürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make a dog bark | senürdürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make a dog bark | olürdürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make a dog bark | bizürdürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make a dog bark | sizürdürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make a dog bark | alaürdürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make a dog bark |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menürdürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make a dog bark | senürdürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make a dog bark | olürdürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make a dog bark | bizürdürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make a dog bark | sizürdürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make a dog bark | alaürdürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make a dog bark |