üfgürürge
/yfɡyryrɡe/
1. blow (of a person or the wind)
- jel üfgüredi — the wind blows
- qızıl jelle üfgürgende — when the red winds blew
- ol issi şayğa üfgüredi — he blows on the hot tea
- suwuqda qollağa üfgürdü — in the cold he blew on his hands
- üfgürüb kördü — he tried blowing
2. blow hard, blow air out of the mouth
- otha üfgür — blow on the fire
- qaynar sütnü üfgürüb urtla — blow on the boiling milk and sip it
- awuzundan qatı üfgürdü — he blew hard from his mouth
- awuzun açıb üfgürdü — he opened his mouth and blew
- üfgürürge küreşedi — he tries to blow
- sabiy üfgürürge ürendi — the child learned to blow
3. blow away, blow off (dust or ash) one source
- külnü üfgür — blow the ash away
- men külnü üfgürdüm — I blew the ash away
- külnü üfgürüb qoydu — he blew the ashes off
- qağıtdan külnü üfgür — blow the ash off the paper
- buqusun üfgürüb — blowing off its dust
4. cure by blowing over someone — A traditional treatment for a snake or insect bite, an illness or the evil eye. The healer reads a prayer and blows or spits over the person or the sore spot.
- awruğanŋa üfgürdü — he blew over the sick person
- afendi anı sabiyine üfgürdü — the mullah blew over his child
- sabiyge üfgürürge — to blow over a child
- bir üfgürgenley — by blowing over just once
Conjugation
Common forms
- üfgüredihe is blowing
- üfgürdühe blew
- üfgürgendihe has blown
- üfgürürhe will blow
- üfgürlükdühe is going to blow
- üfgüre edihe was blowing
- üfgürseif he blows
- üfgür!blow!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüfgüremeI am blowing | senüfgüreseyou are blowing | olüfgüredihe is blowing | bizüfgürebizwe are blowing | sizüfgüresizyou all are blowing | alaüfgüredilethey are blowing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüfgürmeymeI am not blowing | senüfgürmeyseyou are not blowing | olüfgürmeydihe is not blowing | bizüfgürmeybizwe are not blowing | sizüfgürmeysizyou all are not blowing | alaüfgürmeydilethey are not blowing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüfgürememi? üfgüremime?am I blowing? | senüfgüremise?are you blowing? | olüfgüremidi?is he blowing? | bizüfgürebizmi? üfgüremibiz?are we blowing? | sizüfgüremisiz?are you all blowing? | alaüfgüremidile?are they blowing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüfgürmeymemi? üfgürmeymime?aren't I blowing? | senüfgürmeymise?aren't you blowing? | olüfgürmeymidi?isn't he blowing? | bizüfgürmeybizmi? üfgürmeymibiz?aren't we blowing? | sizüfgürmeymisiz?aren't you all blowing? | alaüfgürmeymidile?aren't they blowing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüfgürüwçenmeI usually blow | senüfgürüwçenseyou usually blow | olüfgürüwçendihe usually blows | bizüfgürüwçenbizwe usually blow | sizüfgürüwçensizyou all usually blow | alaüfgürüwçendilethey usually blow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüfgürmewçenmeI usually don't blow | senüfgürmewçenseyou usually don't blow | olüfgürmewçendihe usually doesn't blow | bizüfgürmewçenbizwe usually don't blow | sizüfgürmewçensizyou all usually don't blow | alaüfgürmewçendilethey usually don't blow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüfgürüwçenmemi? üfgürüwçenmime?do I usually blow? | senüfgürüwçenmise?do you usually blow? | olüfgürüwçenmidi?does he usually blow? | bizüfgürüwçenbizmi? üfgürüwçenmibiz?do we usually blow? | sizüfgürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually blow? | alaüfgürüwçenmidile?do they usually blow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüfgürmewçenmemi? üfgürmewçenmime?do I usually not blow? | senüfgürmewçenmise?do you usually not blow? | olüfgürmewçenmidi?does he usually not blow? | bizüfgürmewçenbizmi? üfgürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not blow? | sizüfgürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not blow? | alaüfgürmewçenmidile?do they usually not blow? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüfgürübdühe has blown and remains so | alaüfgürübdülethey have blown and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüfgürübmüdü?has he blown? | alaüfgürübmüdüle?have they blown? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüfgürüb turamaI keep blowing | senüfgürüb turasayou keep blowing | olüfgürüb turadıhe keeps blowing | bizüfgürüb turabızwe keep blowing | sizüfgürüb turasızyou all keep blowing | alaüfgürüb turadılathey keep blowing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüfgürüb turmaymaI don't keep blowing | senüfgürüb turmaysayou don't keep blowing | olüfgürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep blowing | bizüfgürüb turmaybızwe don't keep blowing | sizüfgürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep blowing | alaüfgürüb turmaydılathey don't keep blowing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüfgürüb turamamı? üfgürüb turamıma?do I keep blowing? | senüfgürüb turamısa?do you keep blowing? | olüfgürüb turamıdı?does he keep blowing? | bizüfgürüb turabızmı? üfgürüb turamıbız?do we keep blowing? | sizüfgürüb turamısız?do you all keep blowing? | alaüfgürüb turamıdıla?do they keep blowing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüfgürüb turmaymamı? üfgürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep blowing? | senüfgürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep blowing? | olüfgürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep blowing? | bizüfgürüb turmaybızmı? üfgürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep blowing? | sizüfgürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep blowing? | alaüfgürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep blowing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüfgüre turamaI am in the middle of blowing | senüfgüre turasayou are in the middle of blowing | olüfgüre turadıhe is in the middle of blowing | bizüfgüre turabızwe are in the middle of blowing | sizüfgüre turasızyou all are in the middle of blowing | alaüfgüre turadılathey are in the middle of blowing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüfgüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of blowing | senüfgüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of blowing | olüfgüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of blowing | bizüfgüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of blowing | sizüfgüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of blowing | alaüfgüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of blowing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüfgüre turamamı? üfgüre turamıma?am I in the middle of blowing? | senüfgüre turamısa?are you in the middle of blowing? | olüfgüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of blowing? | bizüfgüre turabızmı? üfgüre turamıbız?are we in the middle of blowing? | sizüfgüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of blowing? | alaüfgüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of blowing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüfgüre turmaymamı? üfgüre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of blowing? | senüfgüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of blowing? | olüfgüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of blowing? | bizüfgüre turmaybızmı? üfgüre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of blowing? | sizüfgüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of blowing? | alaüfgüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of blowing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüfgürdümI blew | senüfgürdüŋyou blew | olüfgürdühe blew | bizüfgürdükwe blew | sizüfgürdügüzyou all blew | alaüfgürdülethey blew |
| Simple past (definite) | menüfgürmedimI didn't blow | senüfgürmediŋyou didn't blow | olüfgürmedihe didn't blow | bizüfgürmedikwe didn't blow | sizüfgürmedigizyou all didn't blow | alaüfgürmedilethey didn't blow |
| Simple past (definite) | menüfgürdümmü?did I blow? | senüfgürdüŋmü?did you blow? | olüfgürdümü?did he blow? | bizüfgürdükmü?did we blow? | sizüfgürdügüzmü?did you all blow? | alaüfgürdülemi?did they blow? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüfgürmedimmi?didn't I blow? | senüfgürmediŋmi?didn't you blow? | olüfgürmedimi?didn't he blow? | bizüfgürmedikmi?didn't we blow? | sizüfgürmedigizmi?didn't you all blow? | alaüfgürmedilemi?didn't they blow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüfgürgenmeI have blown | senüfgürgenseyou have blown | olüfgürgendihe has blown | bizüfgürgenbizwe have blown | sizüfgürgensizyou all have blown | alaüfgürgendilethey have blown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüfgürmegenmeI haven't blown | senüfgürmegenseyou haven't blown | olüfgürmegendihe hasn't blown | bizüfgürmegenbizwe haven't blown | sizüfgürmegensizyou all haven't blown | alaüfgürmegendilethey haven't blown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüfgürgenmemi? üfgürgenmime?have I blown? | senüfgürgenmise?have you blown? | olüfgürgenmidi?has he blown? | bizüfgürgenbizmi? üfgürgenmibiz?have we blown? | sizüfgürgenmisiz?have you all blown? | alaüfgürgenmidile?have they blown? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüfgürmegenmemi? üfgürmegenmime?haven't I blown? | senüfgürmegenmise?haven't you blown? | olüfgürmegenmidi?hasn't he blown? | bizüfgürmegenbizmi? üfgürmegenmibiz?haven't we blown? | sizüfgürmegenmisiz?haven't you all blown? | alaüfgürmegenmidile?haven't they blown? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüfgürüb turdumI kept blowing | senüfgürüb turduŋyou kept blowing | olüfgürüb turduhe kept blowing | bizüfgürüb turduqwe kept blowing | sizüfgürüb turduğuzyou all kept blowing | alaüfgürüb turdulathey kept blowing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüfgürüb turmadımI didn't keep blowing | senüfgürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep blowing | olüfgürüb turmadıhe didn't keep blowing | bizüfgürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep blowing | sizüfgürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep blowing | alaüfgürüb turmadılathey didn't keep blowing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüfgürürmeI will blow | senüfgürürseyou will blow | olüfgürürhe will blow | bizüfgürürbüzwe will blow | sizüfgürürsüzyou all will blow | alaüfgürürlethey will blow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüfgürmezmeI won't blow | senüfgürmezseyou won't blow | olüfgürmezhe won't blow | bizüfgürmezbizwe won't blow | sizüfgürmezsizyou all won't blow | alaüfgürmezlethey won't blow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüfgürürmemi? üfgürürmüme?will I blow? | senüfgürürmüse?will you blow? | olüfgürürmü?will he blow? | bizüfgürürbüzmü? üfgürürmübüz?will we blow? | sizüfgürürmüsüz?will you all blow? | alaüfgürürlemi? üfgürürmüle?will they blow? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüfgürmezmemi? üfgürmezmime?won't I blow? | senüfgürmezmise?won't you blow? | olüfgürmezmi?won't he blow? | bizüfgürmezbizmi? üfgürmezmibiz?won't we blow? | sizüfgürmezmisiz?won't you all blow? | alaüfgürmezlemi? üfgürmezmile?won't they blow? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüfgürlükme1üfgürrükmeI am going to blow | senüfgürlükse1üfgürrükseyou are going to blow | olüfgürlükdü1üfgürrükdühe is going to blow | bizüfgürlükbüz1üfgürrükbüzwe are going to blow | sizüfgürlüksüz1üfgürrüksüzyou all are going to blow | alaüfgürlükdüle1üfgürrükdülethey are going to blow |
| Definite future (future II) | menüfgürlük tülme1üfgürrük tülmeI am not going to blow | senüfgürlük tülse1üfgürrük tülseyou are not going to blow | olüfgürlük tüldü1üfgürrük tüldühe is not going to blow | bizüfgürlük tülbüz1üfgürrük tülbüzwe are not going to blow | sizüfgürlük tülsüz1üfgürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to blow | alaüfgürlük tüldüle1üfgürrük tüldülethey are not going to blow |
| Definite future (future II) | menüfgürlükmemi?1 üfgürlükmüme?üfgürrükmemi?am I going to blow? | senüfgürlükmüse?1üfgürrükmüse?are you going to blow? | olüfgürlükmüdü?1üfgürrükmüdü?is he going to blow? | bizüfgürlükbüzmü?1 üfgürlükmübüz?üfgürrükbüzmü?are we going to blow? | sizüfgürlükmüsüz?1üfgürrükmüsüz?are you all going to blow? | alaüfgürlükmüdüle?1üfgürrükmüdüle?are they going to blow? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüfgürlük tülmüme?1üfgürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to blow? | senüfgürlük tülmüse?1üfgürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to blow? | olüfgürlük tülmüdü?1üfgürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to blow? | bizüfgürlük tülmübüz?1üfgürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to blow? | sizüfgürlük tülmüsüz?1üfgürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to blow? | alaüfgürlük tülmüdüle?1üfgürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to blow? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so üfgürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüfgürgen edimüfgürgenemI had blown | senüfgürgen ediŋüfgürgeneŋyou had blown | olüfgürgen ediüfgürgenedhe had blown | bizüfgürgen ediküfgürgenekwe had blown | sizüfgürgen edigizüfgürgenegizyou all had blown | alaüfgürgen edileüfgürgenellethey had blown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüfgürmegen edimüfgürmegenemI hadn't blown | senüfgürmegen ediŋüfgürmegeneŋyou hadn't blown | olüfgürmegen ediüfgürmegenedhe hadn't blown | bizüfgürmegen ediküfgürmegenekwe hadn't blown | sizüfgürmegen edigizüfgürmegenegizyou all hadn't blown | alaüfgürmegen edileüfgürmegenellethey hadn't blown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüfgüre edimüfgüremI was blowing | senüfgüre ediŋüfgüreŋyou were blowing | olüfgüre ediüfgüredhe was blowing | bizüfgüre ediküfgürekwe were blowing | sizüfgüre edigizüfgüregizyou all were blowing | alaüfgüre edileüfgürellethey were blowing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüfgürmey edimüfgürmeyemI wasn't blowing | senüfgürmey ediŋüfgürmeyeŋyou weren't blowing | olüfgürmey ediüfgürmeyedhe wasn't blowing | bizüfgürmey ediküfgürmeyekwe weren't blowing | sizüfgürmey edigizüfgürmeyegizyou all weren't blowing | alaüfgürmey edileüfgürmeyellethey weren't blowing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menüfgürüwçen edimüfgürüwçenemI used to blow | senüfgürüwçen ediŋüfgürüwçeneŋyou used to blow | olüfgürüwçen ediüfgürüwçenedhe used to blow | bizüfgürüwçen ediküfgürüwçenekwe used to blow | sizüfgürüwçen edigizüfgürüwçenegizyou all used to blow | alaüfgürüwçen edileüfgürüwçenellethey used to blow |
| Habitual past (used to) | menüfgürmewçen edimüfgürmewçenemI didn't use to blow | senüfgürmewçen ediŋüfgürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to blow | olüfgürmewçen ediüfgürmewçenedhe didn't use to blow | bizüfgürmewçen ediküfgürmewçenekwe didn't use to blow | sizüfgürmewçen edigizüfgürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to blow | alaüfgürmewçen edileüfgürmewçenellethey didn't use to blow |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüfgürüb edihe had blown and remained so | alaüfgürüb edilethey had blown and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüfgürüb tül edihe hadn't blown | alaüfgürüb tül edilethey hadn't blown | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüfgürüb tura edimüfgürüb turaemI had kept blowing | senüfgürüb tura ediŋüfgürüb turaeŋyou had kept blowing | olüfgürüb tura ediüfgürüb turaedhe had kept blowing | bizüfgürüb tura ediküfgürüb turaekwe had kept blowing | sizüfgürüb tura edigizüfgürüb turaegizyou all had kept blowing | alaüfgürüb tura edileüfgürüb turaellethey had kept blowing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüfgürüb turmay edimüfgürüb turmayemI hadn't kept blowing | senüfgürüb turmay ediŋüfgürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept blowing | olüfgürüb turmay ediüfgürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept blowing | bizüfgürüb turmay ediküfgürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept blowing | sizüfgürüb turmay edigizüfgürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept blowing | alaüfgürüb turmay edileüfgürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept blowing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüfgüre tura edimüfgüre turaemI was in the middle of blowing | senüfgüre tura ediŋüfgüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of blowing | olüfgüre tura ediüfgüre turaedhe was in the middle of blowing | bizüfgüre tura ediküfgüre turaekwe were in the middle of blowing | sizüfgüre tura edigizüfgüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of blowing | alaüfgüre tura edileüfgüre turaellethey were in the middle of blowing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüfgüre turmay edimüfgüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of blowing | senüfgüre turmay ediŋüfgüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of blowing | olüfgüre turmay ediüfgüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of blowing | bizüfgüre turmay ediküfgüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of blowing | sizüfgüre turmay edigizüfgüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of blowing | alaüfgüre turmay edileüfgüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of blowing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menüfgürür edimüfgürür emI would blow | senüfgürür ediŋüfgürür eŋyou would blow | olüfgürür ediüfgürür edhe would blow | bizüfgürür ediküfgürür ekwe would blow | sizüfgürür edigizüfgürür egizyou all would blow | alaüfgürür edileüfgürür ellethey would blow |
| Conditional result (would) | menüfgürmez edimüfgürmez emI wouldn't blow | senüfgürmez ediŋüfgürmez eŋyou wouldn't blow | olüfgürmez ediüfgürmez edhe wouldn't blow | bizüfgürmez ediküfgürmez ekwe wouldn't blow | sizüfgürmez edigizüfgürmez egizyou all wouldn't blow | alaüfgürmez edileüfgürmez ellethey wouldn't blow |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüfgürlük edim2üfgürlük emüfgürrük edimI would have blown | senüfgürlük ediŋ2üfgürlük eŋüfgürrük ediŋyou would have blown | olüfgürlük edi2üfgürlük edüfgürrük edihe would have blown | bizüfgürlük edik2üfgürlük eküfgürrük edikwe would have blown | sizüfgürlük edigiz2üfgürlük egizüfgürrük edigizyou all would have blown | alaüfgürlük edile2üfgürlük elleüfgürrük edilethey would have blown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüfgürlük tül edim2üfgürlük tül emüfgürrük tül edimI wouldn't have blown | senüfgürlük tül ediŋ2üfgürlük tül eŋüfgürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have blown | olüfgürlük tül edi2üfgürlük tül edüfgürrük tül edihe wouldn't have blown | bizüfgürlük tül edik2üfgürlük tül eküfgürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have blown | sizüfgürlük tül edigiz2üfgürlük tül egizüfgürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have blown | alaüfgürlük tül edile2üfgürlük tül elleüfgürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have blown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so üfgürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menüfgürsemif I blow | senüfgürseŋif you blow | olüfgürseif he blows | bizüfgürsekif we blow | sizüfgürsegizif you all blow | alaüfgürseleif they blow |
| Conditional | menüfgürmesemif I don't blow | senüfgürmeseŋif you don't blow | olüfgürmeseif he doesn't blow | bizüfgürmesekif we don't blow | sizüfgürmesegizif you all don't blow | alaüfgürmeseleif they don't blow |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menüfgüre esemif I am blowing | senüfgüre eseŋif you are blowing | olüfgüre eseif he is blowing | bizüfgüre esekif we are blowing | sizüfgüre esegizif you all are blowing | alaüfgüre eseleif they are blowing |
| Conditional, present real | menüfgürmey esemif I am not blowing | senüfgürmey eseŋif you are not blowing | olüfgürmey eseif he is not blowing | bizüfgürmey esekif we are not blowing | sizüfgürmey esegizif you all are not blowing | alaüfgürmey eseleif they are not blowing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüfgürsem ediüfgürsem edif only I blew | senüfgürseŋ ediüfgürseŋ edif only you blew | olüfgürse ediüfgürsedif only he blew | bizüfgürsek ediüfgürsek edif only we blew | sizüfgürsegiz ediüfgürsegiz edif only you all blew | alaüfgürsele ediüfgürseledif only they blew |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüfgürmesem ediüfgürmesem edif only I didn't blow | senüfgürmeseŋ ediüfgürmeseŋ edif only you didn't blow | olüfgürmese ediüfgürmesedif only he didn't blow | bizüfgürmesek ediüfgürmesek edif only we didn't blow | sizüfgürmesegiz ediüfgürmesegiz edif only you all didn't blow | alaüfgürmesele ediüfgürmeseledif only they didn't blow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menüfgürüb tursamif I carry on blowing | senüfgürüb tursaŋif you carry on blowing | olüfgürüb tursaif he carries on blowing | bizüfgürüb tursaqif we carry on blowing | sizüfgürüb tursağızif you all carry on blowing | alaüfgürüb tursalaif they carry on blowing |
| Durative conditional | menüfgürüb turmasamif I don't carry on blowing | senüfgürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on blowing | olüfgürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on blowing | bizüfgürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on blowing | sizüfgürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on blowing | alaüfgürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on blowing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menüfgürüb tura esemif I have kept blowing | senüfgürüb tura eseŋif you have kept blowing | olüfgürüb tura eseif he has kept blowing | bizüfgürüb tura esekif we have kept blowing | sizüfgürüb tura esegizif you all have kept blowing | alaüfgürüb tura eseleif they have kept blowing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menüfgürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept blowing | senüfgürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept blowing | olüfgürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept blowing | bizüfgürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept blowing | sizüfgürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept blowing | alaüfgürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept blowing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menüfgüre tursamif I keep blowing | senüfgüre tursaŋif you keep blowing | olüfgüre tursaif he keeps blowing | bizüfgüre tursaqif we keep blowing | sizüfgüre tursağızif you all keep blowing | alaüfgüre tursalaif they keep blowing |
| Progressive conditional | menüfgürmey tursamif I keep on not blowing | senüfgürmey tursaŋif you keep on not blowing | olüfgürmey tursaif he keeps on not blowing | bizüfgürmey tursaqif we keep on not blowing | sizüfgürmey tursağızif you all keep on not blowing | alaüfgürmey tursalaif they keep on not blowing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüfgüre tura esemif I am in the middle of blowing | senüfgüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of blowing | olüfgüre tura eseif he is in the middle of blowing | bizüfgüre tura esekif we are in the middle of blowing | sizüfgüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of blowing | alaüfgüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of blowing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüfgürmey tura esemif I keep on not blowing | senüfgürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not blowing | olüfgürmey tura eseif he keeps on not blowing | bizüfgürmey tura esekif we keep on not blowing | sizüfgürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not blowing | alaüfgürmey tura eseleif they keep on not blowing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menüfgürdüm esemif I blew | senüfgürdüŋ eseŋif you blew | olüfgürdü eseif he blew | bizüfgürdük esekif we blew | sizüfgürdügüz esegizif you all blew | alaüfgürdüle eseleif they blew |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menüfgürmedim esemif I didn't blow | senüfgürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't blow | olüfgürmedi eseif he didn't blow | bizüfgürmedik esekif we didn't blow | sizüfgürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't blow | alaüfgürmedile eseleif they didn't blow |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menüfgürgen esemif I did blow (indeed) | senüfgürgen eseŋif you did blow (indeed) | olüfgürgen eseif he did blow (indeed) | bizüfgürgen esekif we did blow (indeed) | sizüfgürgen esegizif you all did blow (indeed) | alaüfgürgen eseleif they did blow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menüfgürmegen esemif I didn't blow (indeed) | senüfgürmegen eseŋif you didn't blow (indeed) | olüfgürmegen eseif he didn't blow (indeed) | bizüfgürmegen esekif we didn't blow (indeed) | sizüfgürmegen esegizif you all didn't blow (indeed) | alaüfgürmegen eseleif they didn't blow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüfgürgen bolsamif I had blown | senüfgürgen bolsaŋif you had blown | olüfgürgen bolsaif he had blown | bizüfgürgen bolsaqif we had blown | sizüfgürgen bolsağızif you all had blown | alaüfgürgen bolsalaif they had blown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüfgürmegen bolsamif I hadn't blown | senüfgürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't blown | olüfgürmegen bolsaif he hadn't blown | bizüfgürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't blown | sizüfgürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't blown | alaüfgürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't blown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüfgürgen bolsam ediüfgürgen bolsam edif only I had blown | senüfgürgen bolsaŋ ediüfgürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had blown | olüfgürgen bolsa ediüfgürgen bolsaedif only he had blown | bizüfgürgen bolsaq ediüfgürgen bolsaq edif only we had blown | sizüfgürgen bolsağız ediüfgürgen bolsağız edif only you all had blown | alaüfgürgen bolsala ediüfgürgen bolsalaedif only they had blown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüfgürmegen bolsam ediüfgürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't blown | senüfgürmegen bolsaŋ ediüfgürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't blown | olüfgürmegen bolsa ediüfgürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't blown | bizüfgürmegen bolsaq ediüfgürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't blown | sizüfgürmegen bolsağız ediüfgürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't blown | alaüfgürmegen bolsala ediüfgürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't blown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menüfgürür esemif I will blow | senüfgürür eseŋif you will blow | olüfgürür eseif he will blow | bizüfgürür esekif we will blow | sizüfgürür esegizif you all will blow | alaüfgürür eseleif they will blow |
| Conditional, aorist | menüfgürmez esemif I won't blow | senüfgürmez eseŋif you won't blow | olüfgürmez eseif he won't blow | bizüfgürmez esekif we won't blow | sizüfgürmez esegizif you all won't blow | alaüfgürmez eseleif they won't blow |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menüfgürlük esem4üfgürrük esemif I am going to blow | senüfgürlük eseŋ4üfgürrük eseŋif you are going to blow | olüfgürlük ese4üfgürrük eseif he is going to blow | bizüfgürlük esek4üfgürrük esekif we are going to blow | sizüfgürlük esegiz4üfgürrük esegizif you all are going to blow | alaüfgürlük esele4üfgürrük eseleif they are going to blow |
| Conditional, future | menüfgürlük tül esem4üfgürrük tül esemif I am not going to blow | senüfgürlük tül eseŋ4üfgürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to blow | olüfgürlük tül ese4üfgürrük tül eseif he is not going to blow | bizüfgürlük tül esek4üfgürrük tül esekif we are not going to blow | sizüfgürlük tül esegiz4üfgürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to blow | alaüfgürlük tül esele4üfgürrük tül eseleif they are not going to blow |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüfgürlük bolsam5üfgürrük bolsamif I were going to blow | senüfgürlük bolsaŋ5üfgürrük bolsaŋif you were going to blow | olüfgürlük bolsa5üfgürrük bolsaif he were going to blow | bizüfgürlük bolsaq5üfgürrük bolsaqif we were going to blow | sizüfgürlük bolsağız5üfgürrük bolsağızif you all were going to blow | alaüfgürlük bolsala5üfgürrük bolsalaif they were going to blow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüfgürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to blow | senüfgürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to blow | olüfgürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to blow | bizüfgürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to blow | sizüfgürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to blow | alaüfgürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to blow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso üfgürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so üfgürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so üfgürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüfgüre bolurmaI must be blowing | senüfgüre bolursayou must be blowing | olüfgüre bolurhe must be blowing | bizüfgüre bolurbuzwe must be blowing | sizüfgüre bolursuzyou all must be blowing | alaüfgüre bolurlathey must be blowing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüfgürmey bolurmaI must not be blowing | senüfgürmey bolursayou must not be blowing | olüfgürmey bolurhe must not be blowing | bizüfgürmey bolurbuzwe must not be blowing | sizüfgürmey bolursuzyou all must not be blowing | alaüfgürmey bolurlathey must not be blowing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüfgüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of blowing | senüfgüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of blowing | olüfgüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of blowing | bizüfgüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of blowing | sizüfgüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of blowing | alaüfgüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of blowing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüfgürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not blowing | senüfgürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not blowing | olüfgürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not blowing | bizüfgürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not blowing | sizüfgürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not blowing | alaüfgürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not blowing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menüfgürgen bolurmaI must have blown | senüfgürgen bolursayou must have blown | olüfgürgen bolurhe must have blown | bizüfgürgen bolurbuzwe must have blown | sizüfgürgen bolursuzyou all must have blown | alaüfgürgen bolurlathey must have blown |
| Inference (must have) | menüfgürmegen bolurmaI must not have blown | senüfgürmegen bolursayou must not have blown | olüfgürmegen bolurhe must not have blown | bizüfgürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have blown | sizüfgürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have blown | alaüfgürmegen bolurlathey must not have blown |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüfgürlük bolurma6üfgürrük bolurmaI must be going to blow | senüfgürlük bolursa6üfgürrük bolursayou must be going to blow | olüfgürlük bolur6üfgürrük bolurhe must be going to blow | bizüfgürlük bolurbuz6üfgürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to blow | sizüfgürlük bolursuz6üfgürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to blow | alaüfgürlük bolurla6üfgürrük bolurlathey must be going to blow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüfgürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to blow | senüfgürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to blow | olüfgürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to blow | bizüfgürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to blow | sizüfgürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to blow | alaüfgürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to blow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so üfgürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menüfgüreyimlet me blow | senüfgür!blow! | olüfgürsünlet him blow | bizüfgüreyiklet's blow | sizüfgürügüz!blow, you all! | alaüfgürsünlelet them blow |
| Commands & suggestions | menüfgürmeyimlet me not blow | senüfgürme!don't blow! | olüfgürmesinlet him not blow | bizüfgürmeyiklet's not blow | sizüfgürmegiz!don't blow, you all! | alaüfgürmesinlelet them not blow |
| Commands & suggestions | menüfgüreyimmi?shall I blow? | olüfgürsünmü?should he blow? | bizüfgüreyikmi?shall we blow? | alaüfgürsünlemi?should they blow? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menüfgürmeyimmi?shall I not blow? | olüfgürmesinmi?should he not blow? | bizüfgürmeyikmi?shall we not blow? | alaüfgürmesinlemi?should they not blow? | ||
| Requests | senüfgürçü7üfgürçünplease blow | olüfgürsünçüdo let him blow | sizüfgürçügüzplease blow (plural/polite) | alaüfgürsünleçido let them blow | ||
| Requests | senüfgürmeçi7üfgürmeçinplease don't blow | olüfgürmesinçido let him not blow | sizüfgürmeçigizplease don't blow (plural/polite) | alaüfgürmesinleçido let them not blow | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüfgürgünüfgürgümay you blow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüfgürmeginüfgürmegimay you not blow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüfgürgey edim üfgürge edimwould that I blew | senüfgürgey ediŋ üfgürge ediŋwould that you blew | olüfgürgey edi üfgürge ediwould that he blew | bizüfgürgey edik üfgürge edikwould that we blew | sizüfgürgey edigiz üfgürge edigizwould that you all blew | alaüfgürgey edile üfgürge edilewould that they blew |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüfgürmegey edim üfgürmege edimwould that I did not blow | senüfgürmegey ediŋ üfgürmege ediŋwould that you did not blow | olüfgürmegey edi üfgürmege ediwould that he did not blow | bizüfgürmegey edik üfgürmege edikwould that we did not blow | sizüfgürmegey edigiz üfgürmege edigizwould that you all did not blow | alaüfgürmegey edile üfgürmege edilewould that they did not blow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüfgürmege qoyayımüfgürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to blow | senüfgürmege qoy!üfgürme qoy!let someone blow! | olüfgürmege qoysunüfgürme qoysunlet him allow someone to blow | bizüfgürmege qoyayıqüfgürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to blow | sizüfgürmege qoyuğuz!üfgürme qoyuğuz!let someone blow, you all! | alaüfgürmege qoysunlaüfgürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to blow |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüfgürmege qoymayımüfgürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to blow | senüfgürmege qoyma!üfgürme qoyma!don't let someone blow! | olüfgürmege qoymasınüfgürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to blow | bizüfgürmege qoymayıqüfgürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to blow | sizüfgürmege qoymağız!üfgürme qoymağız!don't let someone blow, you all! | alaüfgürmege qoymasınlaüfgürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to blow |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüfgürmege qoyayımmı?üfgürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to blow? | olüfgürmege qoysunmu?üfgürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to blow? | bizüfgürmege qoyayıqmı?üfgürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to blow? | alaüfgürmege qoysunlamı?üfgürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to blow? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüfgürmege qoymayımmı?üfgürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to blow? | olüfgürmege qoymasınmı?üfgürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to blow? | bizüfgürmege qoymayıqmı?üfgürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to blow? | alaüfgürmege qoymasınlamı?üfgürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to blow? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menüfgürmege qoyamaüfgürme qoyamaI allow someone to blow | senüfgürmege qoyasaüfgürme qoyasayou allow someone to blow | olüfgürmege qoyadıüfgürme qoyadıhe allows someone to blow | bizüfgürmege qoyabızüfgürme qoyabızwe allow someone to blow | sizüfgürmege qoyasızüfgürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to blow | alaüfgürmege qoyadılaüfgürme qoyadılathey allow someone to blow |
| Let someone… (present) | menüfgürmege qoymaymaüfgürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to blow | senüfgürmege qoymaysaüfgürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to blow | olüfgürmege qoymaydıüfgürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to blow | bizüfgürmege qoymaybızüfgürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to blow | sizüfgürmege qoymaysızüfgürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to blow | alaüfgürmege qoymaydılaüfgürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to blow |
| Let someone… (present) | menüfgürmege qoyamamı?üfgürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to blow? | senüfgürmege qoyamısa?üfgürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to blow? | olüfgürmege qoyamıdı?üfgürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to blow? | bizüfgürmege qoyabızmı?üfgürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to blow? | sizüfgürmege qoyamısız?üfgürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to blow? | alaüfgürmege qoyamıdıla?üfgürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to blow? |
| Let someone… (present) | menüfgürmege qoymaymamı?üfgürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to blow? | senüfgürmege qoymaymısa?üfgürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to blow? | olüfgürmege qoymaymıdı?üfgürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to blow? | bizüfgürmege qoymaybızmı?üfgürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to blow? | sizüfgürmege qoymaymısız?üfgürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to blow? | alaüfgürmege qoymaymıdıla?üfgürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to blow? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüfgürmege qoydumüfgürme qoydumI allowed someone to blow | senüfgürmege qoyduŋüfgürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to blow | olüfgürmege qoyduüfgürme qoyduhe allowed someone to blow | bizüfgürmege qoyduqüfgürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to blow | sizüfgürmege qoyduğuzüfgürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to blow | alaüfgürmege qoydulaüfgürme qoydulathey allowed someone to blow |
| Let someone… (past) | menüfgürmege qoymadımüfgürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to blow | senüfgürmege qoymadıŋüfgürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to blow | olüfgürmege qoymadıüfgürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to blow | bizüfgürmege qoymadıqüfgürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to blow | sizüfgürmege qoymadığızüfgürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to blow | alaüfgürmege qoymadılaüfgürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to blow |
| Let someone… (past) | menüfgürmege qoydummu?üfgürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to blow? | senüfgürmege qoyduŋmu?üfgürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to blow? | olüfgürmege qoydumu?üfgürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to blow? | bizüfgürmege qoyduqmu?üfgürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to blow? | sizüfgürmege qoyduğuzmu?üfgürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to blow? | alaüfgürmege qoydulamı?üfgürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to blow? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüfgürmege qoymadımmı?üfgürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to blow? | senüfgürmege qoymadıŋmı?üfgürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to blow? | olüfgürmege qoymadımı?üfgürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to blow? | bizüfgürmege qoymadıqmı?üfgürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to blow? | sizüfgürmege qoymadığızmı?üfgürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to blow? | alaüfgürmege qoymadılamı?üfgürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to blow? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
üfgüralırğa be able to blow · üfgüralmazğa be unable to blow
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menüfgüralamaI can blow | senüfgüralasayou can blow | olüfgüraladıhe can blow | bizüfgüralabızwe can blow | sizüfgüralasızyou all can blow | alaüfgüraladılathey can blow |
| Ability — present | menüfgüralmaymaI can't blow | senüfgüralmaysayou can't blow | olüfgüralmaydıhe can't blow | bizüfgüralmaybızwe can't blow | sizüfgüralmaysızyou all can't blow | alaüfgüralmaydılathey can't blow |
| Ability — present | menüfgüralamamı? üfgüralamıma?can I blow? | senüfgüralamısa?can you blow? | olüfgüralamıdı?can he blow? | bizüfgüralabızmı? üfgüralamıbız?can we blow? | sizüfgüralamısız?can you all blow? | alaüfgüralamıdıla?can they blow? |
| Ability — present | menüfgüralmaymamı? üfgüralmaymıma?can't I blow? | senüfgüralmaymısa?can't you blow? | olüfgüralmaymıdı?can't he blow? | bizüfgüralmaybızmı? üfgüralmaymıbız?can't we blow? | sizüfgüralmaymısız?can't you all blow? | alaüfgüralmaymıdıla?can't they blow? |
| Ability — if I can… | menüfgüralsamif I can blow | senüfgüralsaŋif you can blow | olüfgüralsaif he can blow | bizüfgüralsaqif we can blow | sizüfgüralsağızif you all can blow | alaüfgüralsalaif they can blow |
| Ability — if I can… | menüfgüralmasamif I can't blow | senüfgüralmasaŋif you can't blow | olüfgüralmasaif he can't blow | bizüfgüralmasaqif we can't blow | sizüfgüralmasağızif you all can't blow | alaüfgüralmasalaif they can't blow |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menüfgüraldımI was able to blow | senüfgüraldıŋyou were able to blow | olüfgüraldıhe was able to blow | bizüfgüraldıqwe were able to blow | sizüfgüraldığızyou all were able to blow | alaüfgüraldılathey were able to blow |
| Ability — simple past | menüfgüralmadımI could not blow | senüfgüralmadıŋyou could not blow | olüfgüralmadıhe could not blow | bizüfgüralmadıqwe could not blow | sizüfgüralmadığızyou all could not blow | alaüfgüralmadılathey could not blow |
| Ability — simple past | menüfgüraldımmı?was I able to blow? | senüfgüraldıŋmı?were you able to blow? | olüfgüraldımı?was he able to blow? | bizüfgüraldıqmı?were we able to blow? | sizüfgüraldığızmı?were you all able to blow? | alaüfgüraldılamı?were they able to blow? |
| Ability — simple past | menüfgüralmadımmı?couldn't I blow? | senüfgüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you blow? | olüfgüralmadımı?couldn't he blow? | bizüfgüralmadıqmı?couldn't we blow? | sizüfgüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all blow? | alaüfgüralmadılamı?couldn't they blow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüfgüralğanmaI have been able to blow | senüfgüralğansayou have been able to blow | olüfgüralğandıhe has been able to blow | bizüfgüralğanbızwe have been able to blow | sizüfgüralğansızyou all have been able to blow | alaüfgüralğandılathey have been able to blow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüfgüralmağanmaI haven't been able to blow | senüfgüralmağansayou haven't been able to blow | olüfgüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to blow | bizüfgüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to blow | sizüfgüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to blow | alaüfgüralmağandılathey haven't been able to blow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüfgüralğanmamı? üfgüralğanmıma?have I been able to blow? | senüfgüralğanmısa?have you been able to blow? | olüfgüralğanmıdı?has he been able to blow? | bizüfgüralğanbızmı? üfgüralğanmıbız?have we been able to blow? | sizüfgüralğanmısız?have you all been able to blow? | alaüfgüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to blow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüfgüralmağanmamı? üfgüralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to blow? | senüfgüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to blow? | olüfgüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to blow? | bizüfgüralmağanbızmı? üfgüralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to blow? | sizüfgüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to blow? | alaüfgüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to blow? |
| Ability — past perfect | menüfgüralğan edimüfgüralğanemI had been able to blow | senüfgüralğan ediŋüfgüralğaneŋyou had been able to blow | olüfgüralğan ediüfgüralğanedhe had been able to blow | bizüfgüralğan ediküfgüralğanekwe had been able to blow | sizüfgüralğan edigizüfgüralğanegizyou all had been able to blow | alaüfgüralğan edileüfgüralğanellethey had been able to blow |
| Ability — past perfect | menüfgüralmağan edimüfgüralmağanemI hadn't been able to blow | senüfgüralmağan ediŋüfgüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to blow | olüfgüralmağan ediüfgüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to blow | bizüfgüralmağan ediküfgüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to blow | sizüfgüralmağan edigizüfgüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to blow | alaüfgüralmağan edileüfgüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to blow |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menüfgürala edimüfgüralaemI could blow | senüfgürala ediŋüfgüralaeŋyou could blow | olüfgürala ediüfgüralaedhe could blow | bizüfgürala ediküfgüralaekwe could blow | sizüfgürala edigizüfgüralaegizyou all could blow | alaüfgürala edileüfgüralaellethey could blow |
| Ability — past background | menüfgüralmay edimüfgüralmayemI could not blow | senüfgüralmay ediŋüfgüralmayeŋyou could not blow | olüfgüralmay ediüfgüralmayedhe could not blow | bizüfgüralmay ediküfgüralmayekwe could not blow | sizüfgüralmay edigizüfgüralmayegizyou all could not blow | alaüfgüralmay edileüfgüralmayellethey could not blow |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menüfgüralırmaI will be able to blow | senüfgüralırsayou will be able to blow | olüfgüralırhe will be able to blow | bizüfgüralırbızwe will be able to blow | sizüfgüralırsızyou all will be able to blow | alaüfgüralırlathey will be able to blow |
| Ability — future I | menüfgüralmazmaI won't be able to blow | senüfgüralmazsayou won't be able to blow | olüfgüralmazhe won't be able to blow | bizüfgüralmazbızwe won't be able to blow | sizüfgüralmazsızyou all won't be able to blow | alaüfgüralmazlathey won't be able to blow |
| Ability — future I | menüfgüralırmamı? üfgüralırmıma?will I be able to blow? | senüfgüralırmısa?will you be able to blow? | olüfgüralırmı?will he be able to blow? | bizüfgüralırbızmı? üfgüralırmıbız?will we be able to blow? | sizüfgüralırmısız?will you all be able to blow? | alaüfgüralırlamı? üfgüralırmıla?will they be able to blow? |
| Ability — future I | menüfgüralmazmamı? üfgüralmazmıma?won't I be able to blow? | senüfgüralmazmısa?won't you be able to blow? | olüfgüralmazmı?won't he be able to blow? | bizüfgüralmazbızmı? üfgüralmazmıbız?won't we be able to blow? | sizüfgüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to blow? | alaüfgüralmazlamı? üfgüralmazmıla?won't they be able to blow? |
| Ability — future II | menüfgürallıqmaI am going to be able to blow | senüfgürallıqsayou are going to be able to blow | olüfgürallıqdıhe is going to be able to blow | bizüfgürallıqbızwe are going to be able to blow | sizüfgürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to blow | alaüfgürallıqdılathey are going to be able to blow |
| Ability — future II | menüfgürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to blow | senüfgürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to blow | olüfgürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to blow | bizüfgürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to blow | sizüfgürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to blow | alaüfgürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to blow |
| Ability — future II | menüfgürallıqmamı? üfgürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to blow? | senüfgürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to blow? | olüfgürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to blow? | bizüfgürallıqbızmı? üfgürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to blow? | sizüfgürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to blow? | alaüfgürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to blow? |
| Ability — future II | menüfgürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to blow? | senüfgürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to blow? | olüfgürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to blow? | bizüfgürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to blow? | sizüfgürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to blow? | alaüfgürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to blow? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüfgüralır edimüfgüralır emI would be able to blow | senüfgüralır ediŋüfgüralır eŋyou would be able to blow | olüfgüralır ediüfgüralır edhe would be able to blow | bizüfgüralır ediküfgüralır ekwe would be able to blow | sizüfgüralır edigizüfgüralır egizyou all would be able to blow | alaüfgüralır edileüfgüralır ellethey would be able to blow |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüfgüralmaz edimüfgüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to blow | senüfgüralmaz ediŋüfgüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to blow | olüfgüralmaz ediüfgüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to blow | bizüfgüralmaz ediküfgüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to blow | sizüfgüralmaz edigizüfgüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to blow | alaüfgüralmaz edileüfgüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to blow |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüfgüralğınüfgüralğımay you be able to blow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüfgüralmağınüfgüralmağımay you not be able to blow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menüfgürürge izleymeI want to blow | senüfgürürge izleyseyou want to blow | olüfgürürge izleydihe wants to blow | bizüfgürürge izleybizwe want to blow | sizüfgürürge izleysizyou all want to blow | alaüfgürürge izleydilethey want to blow |
| want to | menüfgürürge izlemeymeI do not want to blow | senüfgürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to blow | olüfgürürge izlemeydihe does not want to blow | bizüfgürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to blow | sizüfgürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to blow | alaüfgürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to blow |
| would like to | menüfgürürge süemeI would like to blow | senüfgürürge süeseyou would like to blow | olüfgürürge süedihe would like to blow | bizüfgürürge süebizwe would like to blow | sizüfgürürge süesizyou all would like to blow | alaüfgürürge süedilethey would like to blow |
| would like to | menüfgürürge süymeymeI would not like to blow | senüfgürürge süymeyseyou would not like to blow | olüfgürürge süymeydihe would not like to blow | bizüfgürürge süymeybizwe would not like to blow | sizüfgürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to blow | alaüfgürürge süymeydilethey would not like to blow |
| hope to | menüfgürürge umutlanamaI hope to blow | senüfgürürge umutlanasayou hope to blow | olüfgürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to blow | bizüfgürürge umutlanabızwe hope to blow | sizüfgürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to blow | alaüfgürürge umutlanadılathey hope to blow |
| hope to | menüfgürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to blow | senüfgürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to blow | olüfgürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to blow | bizüfgürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to blow | sizüfgürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to blow | alaüfgürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to blow |
| be about to | menüfgürürge deb turamaI am about to blow | senüfgürürge deb turasayou are about to blow | olüfgürürge deb turadıhe is about to blow | bizüfgürürge deb turabızwe are about to blow | sizüfgürürge deb turasızyou all are about to blow | alaüfgürürge deb turadılathey are about to blow |
| be about to | menüfgürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to blow | senüfgürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to blow | olüfgürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to blow | bizüfgürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to blow | sizüfgürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to blow | alaüfgürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to blow |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menüfgürürge kerekmeI need to blow | senüfgürürge kerekseyou need to blow | olüfgürürge kerekdihe needs to blow | bizüfgürürge kerekbizwe need to blow | sizüfgürürge kereksizyou all need to blow | alaüfgürürge kerekdilethey need to blow |
| need to | menüfgürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to blow | senüfgürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to blow | olüfgürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to blow | bizüfgürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to blow | sizüfgürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to blow | alaüfgürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to blow |
| have to | menmenŋe üfgürürge tüşediI have to blow | sensenŋe üfgürürge tüşediyou have to blow | olaŋa üfgürürge tüşedihe has to blow | bizbizge üfgürürge tüşediwe have to blow | sizsizge üfgürürge tüşediyou all have to blow | alaalağa üfgürürge tüşedithey have to blow |
| have to | menmenŋe üfgürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to blow | sensenŋe üfgürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to blow | olaŋa üfgürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to blow | bizbizge üfgürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to blow | sizsizge üfgürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to blow | alaalağa üfgürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to blow |
| be obliged to | menüfgürürge borçlumaI am obliged to blow | senüfgürürge borçlusayou are obliged to blow | olüfgürürge borçluduhe is obliged to blow | bizüfgürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to blow | sizüfgürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to blow | alaüfgürürge borçludulathey are obliged to blow |
| be obliged to | menüfgürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to blow | senüfgürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to blow | olüfgürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to blow | bizüfgürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to blow | sizüfgürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to blow | alaüfgürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to blow |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menüfgürürge madarım bardıI have a way to blow | senüfgürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to blow | olüfgürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to blow | bizüfgürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to blow | sizüfgürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to blow | alaüfgürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to blow |
| have a way to | menüfgürürge madarım joqduI have no way to blow | senüfgürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to blow | olüfgürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to blow | bizüfgürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to blow | sizüfgürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to blow | alaüfgürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to blow |
| be free to | menüfgürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to blow | senüfgürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to blow | olüfgürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to blow | bizüfgürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to blow | sizüfgürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to blow | alaüfgürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to blow |
| be free to | menüfgürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to blow | senüfgürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to blow | olüfgürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to blow | bizüfgürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to blow | sizüfgürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to blow | alaüfgürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to blow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üfgürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to blow | sensenŋe üfgürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to blow | olaŋa üfgürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to blow | bizbizge üfgürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to blow | sizsizge üfgürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to blow | alaalağa üfgürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to blow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üfgürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to blow | sensenŋe üfgürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to blow | olaŋa üfgürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to blow | bizbizge üfgürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to blow | sizsizge üfgürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to blow | alaalağa üfgürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to blow |
| be ready to | menüfgürürge hazırmaI am ready to blow | senüfgürürge hazırsayou are ready to blow | olüfgürürge hazırdıhe is ready to blow | bizüfgürürge hazırbızwe are ready to blow | sizüfgürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to blow | alaüfgürürge hazırdılathey are ready to blow |
| be ready to | menüfgürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to blow | senüfgürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to blow | olüfgürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to blow | bizüfgürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to blow | sizüfgürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to blow | alaüfgürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to blow |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menüfgürürge küreşemeI am trying to blow | senüfgürürge küreşeseyou are trying to blow | olüfgürürge küreşedihe is trying to blow | bizüfgürürge küreşebizwe are trying to blow | sizüfgürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to blow | alaüfgürürge küreşedilethey are trying to blow |
| try to | menüfgürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to blow | senüfgürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to blow | olüfgürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to blow | bizüfgürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to blow | sizüfgürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to blow | alaüfgürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to blow |
| agree to | menüfgürürge unaymaI agree to blow | senüfgürürge unaysayou agree to blow | olüfgürürge unaydıhe agrees to blow | bizüfgürürge unaybızwe agree to blow | sizüfgürürge unaysızyou all agree to blow | alaüfgürürge unaydılathey agree to blow |
| agree to | menüfgürürge unamaymaI refuse to blow | senüfgürürge unamaysayou refuse to blow | olüfgürürge unamaydıhe refuses to blow | bizüfgürürge unamaybızwe refuse to blow | sizüfgürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to blow | alaüfgürürge unamaydılathey refuse to blow |
| hurry to | menüfgürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to blow | senüfgürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to blow | olüfgürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to blow | bizüfgürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to blow | sizüfgürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to blow | alaüfgürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to blow |
| hurry to | menüfgürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to blow | senüfgürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to blow | olüfgürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to blow | bizüfgürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to blow | sizüfgürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to blow | alaüfgürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to blow |
| be afraid to | menüfgürürge qorqamaI am afraid to blow | senüfgürürge qorqasayou are afraid to blow | olüfgürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to blow | bizüfgürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to blow | sizüfgürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to blow | alaüfgürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to blow |
| be afraid to | menüfgürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to blow | senüfgürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to blow | olüfgürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to blow | bizüfgürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to blow | sizüfgürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to blow | alaüfgürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to blow |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menüfgüre bolmazmaI can't be blowing | senüfgüre bolmazsayou can't be blowing | olüfgüre bolmazhe can't be blowing | bizüfgüre bolmazbızwe can't be blowing | sizüfgüre bolmazsızyou all can't be blowing | alaüfgüre bolmazlathey can't be blowing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menüfgürmey bolmazmaI must be blowing (emphatic) | senüfgürmey bolmazsayou must be blowing (emphatic) | olüfgürmey bolmazhe must be blowing (emphatic) | bizüfgürmey bolmazbızwe must be blowing (emphatic) | sizüfgürmey bolmazsızyou all must be blowing (emphatic) | alaüfgürmey bolmazlathey must be blowing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menüfgüre turmasamif I don't keep blowing | senüfgüre turmasaŋif you don't keep blowing | olüfgüre turmasaif he doesn't keep blowing | bizüfgüre turmasaqif we don't keep blowing | sizüfgüre turmasağızif you all don't keep blowing | alaüfgüre turmasalaif they don't keep blowing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menüfgüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of blowing | senüfgüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of blowing | olüfgüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of blowing | bizüfgüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of blowing | sizüfgüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of blowing | alaüfgüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of blowing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menüfgürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not blowing (emphatic) | senüfgürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not blowing (emphatic) | olüfgürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not blowing (emphatic) | bizüfgürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not blowing (emphatic) | sizüfgürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not blowing (emphatic) | alaüfgürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not blowing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menüfgürmey turamaI keep on not blowing | senüfgürmey turasayou keep on not blowing | olüfgürmey turadıhe keeps on not blowing | bizüfgürmey turabızwe keep on not blowing | sizüfgürmey turasızyou all keep on not blowing | alaüfgürmey turadılathey keep on not blowing |
| Progressive — double negation | menüfgürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not blowing | senüfgürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not blowing | olüfgürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not blowing | bizüfgürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not blowing | sizüfgürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not blowing | alaüfgürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not blowing |
| Progressive — double negation | menüfgürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not blowing? | senüfgürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not blowing? | olüfgürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not blowing? | bizüfgürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not blowing? | sizüfgürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not blowing? | alaüfgürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not blowing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menüfgürgen bolmazmaI can't have blown | senüfgürgen bolmazsayou can't have blown | olüfgürgen bolmazhe can't have blown | bizüfgürgen bolmazbızwe can't have blown | sizüfgürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have blown | alaüfgürgen bolmazlathey can't have blown |
| Inference — double negation | menüfgürmegen bolmazmaI must have blown (emphatic) | senüfgürmegen bolmazsayou must have blown (emphatic) | olüfgürmegen bolmazhe must have blown (emphatic) | bizüfgürmegen bolmazbızwe must have blown (emphatic) | sizüfgürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have blown (emphatic) | alaüfgürmegen bolmazlathey must have blown (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menüfgürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had blown | senüfgürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had blown | olüfgürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had blown | bizüfgürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had blown | sizüfgürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had blown | alaüfgürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had blown |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menüfgürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't blown | senüfgürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't blown | olüfgürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't blown | bizüfgürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't blown | sizüfgürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't blown | alaüfgürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't blown |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menüfgürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to blow | senüfgürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to blow | olüfgürlük bolmazhe can't be going to blow | bizüfgürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to blow | sizüfgürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to blow | alaüfgürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to blow |
| Inference, future — double negation | menüfgürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to blow (emphatic) | senüfgürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to blow (emphatic) | olüfgürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to blow (emphatic) | bizüfgürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to blow (emphatic) | sizüfgürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to blow (emphatic) | alaüfgürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to blow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menüfgürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to blow | senüfgürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to blow | olüfgürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to blow | bizüfgürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to blow | sizüfgürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to blow | alaüfgürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to blow |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menüfgürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to blow | senüfgürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to blow | olüfgürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to blow | bizüfgürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to blow | sizüfgürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to blow | alaüfgürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to blow |