ötgürlenirge
/øtɡyrlenirɡe/
play the brave man, make a show of courage, put on a bold front
- jaş ötgürlendi — the young man put on a bold front
- ol bizni allıbızda ötgürlenedi — he acts brave in front of us
- biz ötgürlenmeybiz — we do not put on a bold front
- ötgürlenirge keregi joqdu — there is no need to make a show of courage
- halqıbıznı mahtawu bla ötgürlenedi tawlu — the highlander takes courage from the glory of our people
Conjugation
Common forms
- ötgürlenedihe is playing the brave man
- ötgürlendihe played the brave man
- ötgürlenŋendihe has played the brave man
- ötgürlenirhe will play the brave man
- ötgürlennikdihe is going to play the brave man
- ötgürlene edihe was playing the brave man
- ötgürlenseif he plays the brave man
- ötgürlen!play the brave man!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menötgürlenemeI am playing the brave man | senötgürleneseyou are playing the brave man | olötgürlenedihe is playing the brave man | bizötgürlenebizwe are playing the brave man | sizötgürlenesizyou all are playing the brave man | alaötgürlenedilethey are playing the brave man |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menötgürlenmeymeI am not playing the brave man | senötgürlenmeyseyou are not playing the brave man | olötgürlenmeydihe is not playing the brave man | bizötgürlenmeybizwe are not playing the brave man | sizötgürlenmeysizyou all are not playing the brave man | alaötgürlenmeydilethey are not playing the brave man |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menötgürlenememi? ötgürlenemime?am I playing the brave man? | senötgürlenemise?are you playing the brave man? | olötgürlenemidi?is he playing the brave man? | bizötgürlenebizmi? ötgürlenemibiz?are we playing the brave man? | sizötgürlenemisiz?are you all playing the brave man? | alaötgürlenemidile?are they playing the brave man? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menötgürlenmeymemi? ötgürlenmeymime?aren't I playing the brave man? | senötgürlenmeymise?aren't you playing the brave man? | olötgürlenmeymidi?isn't he playing the brave man? | bizötgürlenmeybizmi? ötgürlenmeymibiz?aren't we playing the brave man? | sizötgürlenmeymisiz?aren't you all playing the brave man? | alaötgürlenmeymidile?aren't they playing the brave man? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menötgürleniwçenmeI usually play the brave man | senötgürleniwçenseyou usually play the brave man | olötgürleniwçendihe usually plays the brave man | bizötgürleniwçenbizwe usually play the brave man | sizötgürleniwçensizyou all usually play the brave man | alaötgürleniwçendilethey usually play the brave man |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menötgürlenmewçenmeI usually don't play the brave man | senötgürlenmewçenseyou usually don't play the brave man | olötgürlenmewçendihe usually doesn't play the brave man | bizötgürlenmewçenbizwe usually don't play the brave man | sizötgürlenmewçensizyou all usually don't play the brave man | alaötgürlenmewçendilethey usually don't play the brave man |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menötgürleniwçenmemi? ötgürleniwçenmime?do I usually play the brave man? | senötgürleniwçenmise?do you usually play the brave man? | olötgürleniwçenmidi?does he usually play the brave man? | bizötgürleniwçenbizmi? ötgürleniwçenmibiz?do we usually play the brave man? | sizötgürleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually play the brave man? | alaötgürleniwçenmidile?do they usually play the brave man? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menötgürlenmewçenmemi? ötgürlenmewçenmime?do I usually not play the brave man? | senötgürlenmewçenmise?do you usually not play the brave man? | olötgürlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not play the brave man? | bizötgürlenmewçenbizmi? ötgürlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not play the brave man? | sizötgürlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not play the brave man? | alaötgürlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not play the brave man? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olötgürlenibdihe has played the brave man and remains so | alaötgürlenibdilethey have played the brave man and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olötgürlenibmidi?has he played the brave man? | alaötgürlenibmidile?have they played the brave man? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menötgürlenib turamaI keep playing the brave man | senötgürlenib turasayou keep playing the brave man | olötgürlenib turadıhe keeps playing the brave man | bizötgürlenib turabızwe keep playing the brave man | sizötgürlenib turasızyou all keep playing the brave man | alaötgürlenib turadılathey keep playing the brave man |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menötgürlenib turmaymaI don't keep playing the brave man | senötgürlenib turmaysayou don't keep playing the brave man | olötgürlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep playing the brave man | bizötgürlenib turmaybızwe don't keep playing the brave man | sizötgürlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep playing the brave man | alaötgürlenib turmaydılathey don't keep playing the brave man |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menötgürlenib turamamı? ötgürlenib turamıma?do I keep playing the brave man? | senötgürlenib turamısa?do you keep playing the brave man? | olötgürlenib turamıdı?does he keep playing the brave man? | bizötgürlenib turabızmı? ötgürlenib turamıbız?do we keep playing the brave man? | sizötgürlenib turamısız?do you all keep playing the brave man? | alaötgürlenib turamıdıla?do they keep playing the brave man? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menötgürlenib turmaymamı? ötgürlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep playing the brave man? | senötgürlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep playing the brave man? | olötgürlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep playing the brave man? | bizötgürlenib turmaybızmı? ötgürlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep playing the brave man? | sizötgürlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep playing the brave man? | alaötgürlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep playing the brave man? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menötgürlene turamaI am in the middle of playing the brave man | senötgürlene turasayou are in the middle of playing the brave man | olötgürlene turadıhe is in the middle of playing the brave man | bizötgürlene turabızwe are in the middle of playing the brave man | sizötgürlene turasızyou all are in the middle of playing the brave man | alaötgürlene turadılathey are in the middle of playing the brave man |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menötgürlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of playing the brave man | senötgürlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of playing the brave man | olötgürlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of playing the brave man | bizötgürlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of playing the brave man | sizötgürlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of playing the brave man | alaötgürlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of playing the brave man |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menötgürlene turamamı? ötgürlene turamıma?am I in the middle of playing the brave man? | senötgürlene turamısa?are you in the middle of playing the brave man? | olötgürlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of playing the brave man? | bizötgürlene turabızmı? ötgürlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of playing the brave man? | sizötgürlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of playing the brave man? | alaötgürlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of playing the brave man? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menötgürlene turmaymamı? ötgürlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of playing the brave man? | senötgürlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of playing the brave man? | olötgürlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of playing the brave man? | bizötgürlene turmaybızmı? ötgürlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of playing the brave man? | sizötgürlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of playing the brave man? | alaötgürlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of playing the brave man? |
| Simple past (definite) | menötgürlendimI played the brave man | senötgürlendiŋyou played the brave man | olötgürlendihe played the brave man | bizötgürlendikwe played the brave man | sizötgürlendigizyou all played the brave man | alaötgürlendilethey played the brave man |
| Simple past (definite) | menötgürlenmedimI didn't play the brave man | senötgürlenmediŋyou didn't play the brave man | olötgürlenmedihe didn't play the brave man | bizötgürlenmedikwe didn't play the brave man | sizötgürlenmedigizyou all didn't play the brave man | alaötgürlenmedilethey didn't play the brave man |
| Simple past (definite) | menötgürlendimmi?did I play the brave man? | senötgürlendiŋmi?did you play the brave man? | olötgürlendimi?did he play the brave man? | bizötgürlendikmi?did we play the brave man? | sizötgürlendigizmi?did you all play the brave man? | alaötgürlendilemi?did they play the brave man? |
| Simple past (definite) | menötgürlenmedimmi?didn't I play the brave man? | senötgürlenmediŋmi?didn't you play the brave man? | olötgürlenmedimi?didn't he play the brave man? | bizötgürlenmedikmi?didn't we play the brave man? | sizötgürlenmedigizmi?didn't you all play the brave man? | alaötgürlenmedilemi?didn't they play the brave man? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menötgürlenŋenmeI have played the brave man | senötgürlenŋenseyou have played the brave man | olötgürlenŋendihe has played the brave man | bizötgürlenŋenbizwe have played the brave man | sizötgürlenŋensizyou all have played the brave man | alaötgürlenŋendilethey have played the brave man |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menötgürlenmegenmeI haven't played the brave man | senötgürlenmegenseyou haven't played the brave man | olötgürlenmegendihe hasn't played the brave man | bizötgürlenmegenbizwe haven't played the brave man | sizötgürlenmegensizyou all haven't played the brave man | alaötgürlenmegendilethey haven't played the brave man |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menötgürlenŋenmemi? ötgürlenŋenmime?have I played the brave man? | senötgürlenŋenmise?have you played the brave man? | olötgürlenŋenmidi?has he played the brave man? | bizötgürlenŋenbizmi? ötgürlenŋenmibiz?have we played the brave man? | sizötgürlenŋenmisiz?have you all played the brave man? | alaötgürlenŋenmidile?have they played the brave man? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menötgürlenmegenmemi? ötgürlenmegenmime?haven't I played the brave man? | senötgürlenmegenmise?haven't you played the brave man? | olötgürlenmegenmidi?hasn't he played the brave man? | bizötgürlenmegenbizmi? ötgürlenmegenmibiz?haven't we played the brave man? | sizötgürlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all played the brave man? | alaötgürlenmegenmidile?haven't they played the brave man? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menötgürlenib turdumI kept playing the brave man | senötgürlenib turduŋyou kept playing the brave man | olötgürlenib turduhe kept playing the brave man | bizötgürlenib turduqwe kept playing the brave man | sizötgürlenib turduğuzyou all kept playing the brave man | alaötgürlenib turdulathey kept playing the brave man |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menötgürlenib turmadımI didn't keep playing the brave man | senötgürlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep playing the brave man | olötgürlenib turmadıhe didn't keep playing the brave man | bizötgürlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep playing the brave man | sizötgürlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep playing the brave man | alaötgürlenib turmadılathey didn't keep playing the brave man |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menötgürlenirmeI will play the brave man | senötgürlenirseyou will play the brave man | olötgürlenirhe will play the brave man | bizötgürlenirbizwe will play the brave man | sizötgürlenirsizyou all will play the brave man | alaötgürlenirlethey will play the brave man |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menötgürlenmezmeI won't play the brave man | senötgürlenmezseyou won't play the brave man | olötgürlenmezhe won't play the brave man | bizötgürlenmezbizwe won't play the brave man | sizötgürlenmezsizyou all won't play the brave man | alaötgürlenmezlethey won't play the brave man |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menötgürlenirmemi? ötgürlenirmime?will I play the brave man? | senötgürlenirmise?will you play the brave man? | olötgürlenirmi?will he play the brave man? | bizötgürlenirbizmi? ötgürlenirmibiz?will we play the brave man? | sizötgürlenirmisiz?will you all play the brave man? | alaötgürlenirlemi? ötgürlenirmile?will they play the brave man? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menötgürlenmezmemi? ötgürlenmezmime?won't I play the brave man? | senötgürlenmezmise?won't you play the brave man? | olötgürlenmezmi?won't he play the brave man? | bizötgürlenmezbizmi? ötgürlenmezmibiz?won't we play the brave man? | sizötgürlenmezmisiz?won't you all play the brave man? | alaötgürlenmezlemi? ötgürlenmezmile?won't they play the brave man? |
| Definite future (future II) | menötgürlennikme1ötgürlenirikmeI am going to play the brave man | senötgürlennikse1ötgürlenirikseyou are going to play the brave man | olötgürlennikdi1ötgürlenirikdihe is going to play the brave man | bizötgürlennikbiz1ötgürlenirikbizwe are going to play the brave man | sizötgürlenniksiz1ötgürleniriksizyou all are going to play the brave man | alaötgürlennikdile1ötgürlenirikdilethey are going to play the brave man |
| Definite future (future II) | menötgürlennik tülme1ötgürlenirik tülmeI am not going to play the brave man | senötgürlennik tülse1ötgürlenirik tülseyou are not going to play the brave man | olötgürlennik tüldü1ötgürlenirik tüldühe is not going to play the brave man | bizötgürlennik tülbüz1ötgürlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to play the brave man | sizötgürlennik tülsüz1ötgürlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to play the brave man | alaötgürlennik tüldüle1ötgürlenirik tüldülethey are not going to play the brave man |
| Definite future (future II) | menötgürlennikmemi?1 ötgürlennikmime?ötgürlenirikmemi?am I going to play the brave man? | senötgürlennikmise?1ötgürlenirikmise?are you going to play the brave man? | olötgürlennikmidi?1ötgürlenirikmidi?is he going to play the brave man? | bizötgürlennikbizmi?1 ötgürlennikmibiz?ötgürlenirikbizmi?are we going to play the brave man? | sizötgürlennikmisiz?1ötgürlenirikmisiz?are you all going to play the brave man? | alaötgürlennikmidile?1ötgürlenirikmidile?are they going to play the brave man? |
| Definite future (future II) | menötgürlennik tülmüme?1ötgürlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to play the brave man? | senötgürlennik tülmüse?1ötgürlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to play the brave man? | olötgürlennik tülmüdü?1ötgürlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to play the brave man? | bizötgürlennik tülmübüz?1ötgürlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to play the brave man? | sizötgürlennik tülmüsüz?1ötgürlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to play the brave man? | alaötgürlennik tülmüdüle?1ötgürlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to play the brave man? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ötgürlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menötgürlenŋen edimötgürlenŋenemI had played the brave man | senötgürlenŋen ediŋötgürlenŋeneŋyou had played the brave man | olötgürlenŋen ediötgürlenŋenedhe had played the brave man | bizötgürlenŋen edikötgürlenŋenekwe had played the brave man | sizötgürlenŋen edigizötgürlenŋenegizyou all had played the brave man | alaötgürlenŋen edileötgürlenŋenellethey had played the brave man |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menötgürlenmegen edimötgürlenmegenemI hadn't played the brave man | senötgürlenmegen ediŋötgürlenmegeneŋyou hadn't played the brave man | olötgürlenmegen ediötgürlenmegenedhe hadn't played the brave man | bizötgürlenmegen edikötgürlenmegenekwe hadn't played the brave man | sizötgürlenmegen edigizötgürlenmegenegizyou all hadn't played the brave man | alaötgürlenmegen edileötgürlenmegenellethey hadn't played the brave man |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menötgürlene edimötgürlenemI was playing the brave man | senötgürlene ediŋötgürleneŋyou were playing the brave man | olötgürlene ediötgürlenedhe was playing the brave man | bizötgürlene edikötgürlenekwe were playing the brave man | sizötgürlene edigizötgürlenegizyou all were playing the brave man | alaötgürlene edileötgürlenellethey were playing the brave man |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menötgürlenmey edimötgürlenmeyemI wasn't playing the brave man | senötgürlenmey ediŋötgürlenmeyeŋyou weren't playing the brave man | olötgürlenmey ediötgürlenmeyedhe wasn't playing the brave man | bizötgürlenmey edikötgürlenmeyekwe weren't playing the brave man | sizötgürlenmey edigizötgürlenmeyegizyou all weren't playing the brave man | alaötgürlenmey edileötgürlenmeyellethey weren't playing the brave man |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menötgürleniwçen edimötgürleniwçenemI used to play the brave man | senötgürleniwçen ediŋötgürleniwçeneŋyou used to play the brave man | olötgürleniwçen ediötgürleniwçenedhe used to play the brave man | bizötgürleniwçen edikötgürleniwçenekwe used to play the brave man | sizötgürleniwçen edigizötgürleniwçenegizyou all used to play the brave man | alaötgürleniwçen edileötgürleniwçenellethey used to play the brave man |
| Habitual past (used to) | menötgürlenmewçen edimötgürlenmewçenemI didn't use to play the brave man | senötgürlenmewçen ediŋötgürlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to play the brave man | olötgürlenmewçen ediötgürlenmewçenedhe didn't use to play the brave man | bizötgürlenmewçen edikötgürlenmewçenekwe didn't use to play the brave man | sizötgürlenmewçen edigizötgürlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to play the brave man | alaötgürlenmewçen edileötgürlenmewçenellethey didn't use to play the brave man |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olötgürlenib edihe had played the brave man and remained so | alaötgürlenib edilethey had played the brave man and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olötgürlenib tül edihe hadn't played the brave man | alaötgürlenib tül edilethey hadn't played the brave man | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menötgürlenib tura edimötgürlenib turaemI had kept playing the brave man | senötgürlenib tura ediŋötgürlenib turaeŋyou had kept playing the brave man | olötgürlenib tura ediötgürlenib turaedhe had kept playing the brave man | bizötgürlenib tura edikötgürlenib turaekwe had kept playing the brave man | sizötgürlenib tura edigizötgürlenib turaegizyou all had kept playing the brave man | alaötgürlenib tura edileötgürlenib turaellethey had kept playing the brave man |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menötgürlenib turmay edimötgürlenib turmayemI hadn't kept playing the brave man | senötgürlenib turmay ediŋötgürlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept playing the brave man | olötgürlenib turmay ediötgürlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept playing the brave man | bizötgürlenib turmay edikötgürlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept playing the brave man | sizötgürlenib turmay edigizötgürlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept playing the brave man | alaötgürlenib turmay edileötgürlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept playing the brave man |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menötgürlene tura edimötgürlene turaemI was in the middle of playing the brave man | senötgürlene tura ediŋötgürlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of playing the brave man | olötgürlene tura ediötgürlene turaedhe was in the middle of playing the brave man | bizötgürlene tura edikötgürlene turaekwe were in the middle of playing the brave man | sizötgürlene tura edigizötgürlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of playing the brave man | alaötgürlene tura edileötgürlene turaellethey were in the middle of playing the brave man |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menötgürlene turmay edimötgürlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of playing the brave man | senötgürlene turmay ediŋötgürlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of playing the brave man | olötgürlene turmay ediötgürlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of playing the brave man | bizötgürlene turmay edikötgürlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of playing the brave man | sizötgürlene turmay edigizötgürlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of playing the brave man | alaötgürlene turmay edileötgürlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of playing the brave man |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menötgürlenir edimötgürlenir emI would play the brave man | senötgürlenir ediŋötgürlenir eŋyou would play the brave man | olötgürlenir ediötgürlenir edhe would play the brave man | bizötgürlenir edikötgürlenir ekwe would play the brave man | sizötgürlenir edigizötgürlenir egizyou all would play the brave man | alaötgürlenir edileötgürlenir ellethey would play the brave man |
| Conditional result (would) | menötgürlenmez edimötgürlenmez emI wouldn't play the brave man | senötgürlenmez ediŋötgürlenmez eŋyou wouldn't play the brave man | olötgürlenmez ediötgürlenmez edhe wouldn't play the brave man | bizötgürlenmez edikötgürlenmez ekwe wouldn't play the brave man | sizötgürlenmez edigizötgürlenmez egizyou all wouldn't play the brave man | alaötgürlenmez edileötgürlenmez ellethey wouldn't play the brave man |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menötgürlennik edim2ötgürlennik emötgürlenirik edimI would have played the brave man | senötgürlennik ediŋ2ötgürlennik eŋötgürlenirik ediŋyou would have played the brave man | olötgürlennik edi2ötgürlennik edötgürlenirik edihe would have played the brave man | bizötgürlennik edik2ötgürlennik ekötgürlenirik edikwe would have played the brave man | sizötgürlennik edigiz2ötgürlennik egizötgürlenirik edigizyou all would have played the brave man | alaötgürlennik edile2ötgürlennik elleötgürlenirik edilethey would have played the brave man |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menötgürlennik tül edim2ötgürlennik tül emötgürlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have played the brave man | senötgürlennik tül ediŋ2ötgürlennik tül eŋötgürlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have played the brave man | olötgürlennik tül edi2ötgürlennik tül edötgürlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have played the brave man | bizötgürlennik tül edik2ötgürlennik tül ekötgürlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have played the brave man | sizötgürlennik tül edigiz2ötgürlennik tül egizötgürlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have played the brave man | alaötgürlennik tül edile2ötgürlennik tül elleötgürlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have played the brave man |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ötgürlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menötgürlensemif I play the brave man | senötgürlenseŋif you play the brave man | olötgürlenseif he plays the brave man | bizötgürlensekif we play the brave man | sizötgürlensegizif you all play the brave man | alaötgürlenseleif they play the brave man |
| Conditional | menötgürlenmesemif I don't play the brave man | senötgürlenmeseŋif you don't play the brave man | olötgürlenmeseif he doesn't play the brave man | bizötgürlenmesekif we don't play the brave man | sizötgürlenmesegizif you all don't play the brave man | alaötgürlenmeseleif they don't play the brave man |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menötgürlene esemif I am playing the brave man | senötgürlene eseŋif you are playing the brave man | olötgürlene eseif he is playing the brave man | bizötgürlene esekif we are playing the brave man | sizötgürlene esegizif you all are playing the brave man | alaötgürlene eseleif they are playing the brave man |
| Conditional, present real | menötgürlenmey esemif I am not playing the brave man | senötgürlenmey eseŋif you are not playing the brave man | olötgürlenmey eseif he is not playing the brave man | bizötgürlenmey esekif we are not playing the brave man | sizötgürlenmey esegizif you all are not playing the brave man | alaötgürlenmey eseleif they are not playing the brave man |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menötgürlensem ediötgürlensem edif only I played the brave man | senötgürlenseŋ ediötgürlenseŋ edif only you played the brave man | olötgürlense ediötgürlensedif only he played the brave man | bizötgürlensek ediötgürlensek edif only we played the brave man | sizötgürlensegiz ediötgürlensegiz edif only you all played the brave man | alaötgürlensele ediötgürlenseledif only they played the brave man |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menötgürlenmesem ediötgürlenmesem edif only I didn't play the brave man | senötgürlenmeseŋ ediötgürlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't play the brave man | olötgürlenmese ediötgürlenmesedif only he didn't play the brave man | bizötgürlenmesek ediötgürlenmesek edif only we didn't play the brave man | sizötgürlenmesegiz ediötgürlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't play the brave man | alaötgürlenmesele ediötgürlenmeseledif only they didn't play the brave man |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menötgürlenib tursamif I carry on playing the brave man | senötgürlenib tursaŋif you carry on playing the brave man | olötgürlenib tursaif he carries on playing the brave man | bizötgürlenib tursaqif we carry on playing the brave man | sizötgürlenib tursağızif you all carry on playing the brave man | alaötgürlenib tursalaif they carry on playing the brave man |
| Durative conditional | menötgürlenib turmasamif I don't carry on playing the brave man | senötgürlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on playing the brave man | olötgürlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on playing the brave man | bizötgürlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on playing the brave man | sizötgürlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on playing the brave man | alaötgürlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on playing the brave man |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menötgürlenib tura esemif I have kept playing the brave man | senötgürlenib tura eseŋif you have kept playing the brave man | olötgürlenib tura eseif he has kept playing the brave man | bizötgürlenib tura esekif we have kept playing the brave man | sizötgürlenib tura esegizif you all have kept playing the brave man | alaötgürlenib tura eseleif they have kept playing the brave man |
| Durative conditional, present real | menötgürlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept playing the brave man | senötgürlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept playing the brave man | olötgürlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept playing the brave man | bizötgürlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept playing the brave man | sizötgürlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept playing the brave man | alaötgürlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept playing the brave man |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menötgürlene tursamif I keep playing the brave man | senötgürlene tursaŋif you keep playing the brave man | olötgürlene tursaif he keeps playing the brave man | bizötgürlene tursaqif we keep playing the brave man | sizötgürlene tursağızif you all keep playing the brave man | alaötgürlene tursalaif they keep playing the brave man |
| Progressive conditional | menötgürlenmey tursamif I keep on not playing the brave man | senötgürlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not playing the brave man | olötgürlenmey tursaif he keeps on not playing the brave man | bizötgürlenmey tursaqif we keep on not playing the brave man | sizötgürlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not playing the brave man | alaötgürlenmey tursalaif they keep on not playing the brave man |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menötgürlene tura esemif I am in the middle of playing the brave man | senötgürlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of playing the brave man | olötgürlene tura eseif he is in the middle of playing the brave man | bizötgürlene tura esekif we are in the middle of playing the brave man | sizötgürlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of playing the brave man | alaötgürlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of playing the brave man |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menötgürlenmey tura esemif I keep on not playing the brave man | senötgürlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not playing the brave man | olötgürlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not playing the brave man | bizötgürlenmey tura esekif we keep on not playing the brave man | sizötgürlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not playing the brave man | alaötgürlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not playing the brave man |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menötgürlendim esemif I played the brave man | senötgürlendiŋ eseŋif you played the brave man | olötgürlendi eseif he played the brave man | bizötgürlendik esekif we played the brave man | sizötgürlendigiz esegizif you all played the brave man | alaötgürlendile eseleif they played the brave man |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menötgürlenmedim esemif I didn't play the brave man | senötgürlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't play the brave man | olötgürlenmedi eseif he didn't play the brave man | bizötgürlenmedik esekif we didn't play the brave man | sizötgürlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't play the brave man | alaötgürlenmedile eseleif they didn't play the brave man |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menötgürlenŋen esemif I did play the brave man (indeed) | senötgürlenŋen eseŋif you did play the brave man (indeed) | olötgürlenŋen eseif he did play the brave man (indeed) | bizötgürlenŋen esekif we did play the brave man (indeed) | sizötgürlenŋen esegizif you all did play the brave man (indeed) | alaötgürlenŋen eseleif they did play the brave man (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menötgürlenmegen esemif I didn't play the brave man (indeed) | senötgürlenmegen eseŋif you didn't play the brave man (indeed) | olötgürlenmegen eseif he didn't play the brave man (indeed) | bizötgürlenmegen esekif we didn't play the brave man (indeed) | sizötgürlenmegen esegizif you all didn't play the brave man (indeed) | alaötgürlenmegen eseleif they didn't play the brave man (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menötgürlenŋen bolsamif I had played the brave man | senötgürlenŋen bolsaŋif you had played the brave man | olötgürlenŋen bolsaif he had played the brave man | bizötgürlenŋen bolsaqif we had played the brave man | sizötgürlenŋen bolsağızif you all had played the brave man | alaötgürlenŋen bolsalaif they had played the brave man |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menötgürlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't played the brave man | senötgürlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't played the brave man | olötgürlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't played the brave man | bizötgürlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't played the brave man | sizötgürlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't played the brave man | alaötgürlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't played the brave man |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menötgürlenŋen bolsam ediötgürlenŋen bolsam edif only I had played the brave man | senötgürlenŋen bolsaŋ ediötgürlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had played the brave man | olötgürlenŋen bolsa ediötgürlenŋen bolsaedif only he had played the brave man | bizötgürlenŋen bolsaq ediötgürlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had played the brave man | sizötgürlenŋen bolsağız ediötgürlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had played the brave man | alaötgürlenŋen bolsala ediötgürlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had played the brave man |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menötgürlenmegen bolsam ediötgürlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't played the brave man | senötgürlenmegen bolsaŋ ediötgürlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't played the brave man | olötgürlenmegen bolsa ediötgürlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't played the brave man | bizötgürlenmegen bolsaq ediötgürlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't played the brave man | sizötgürlenmegen bolsağız ediötgürlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't played the brave man | alaötgürlenmegen bolsala ediötgürlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't played the brave man |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menötgürlenir esemif I will play the brave man | senötgürlenir eseŋif you will play the brave man | olötgürlenir eseif he will play the brave man | bizötgürlenir esekif we will play the brave man | sizötgürlenir esegizif you all will play the brave man | alaötgürlenir eseleif they will play the brave man |
| Conditional, aorist | menötgürlenmez esemif I won't play the brave man | senötgürlenmez eseŋif you won't play the brave man | olötgürlenmez eseif he won't play the brave man | bizötgürlenmez esekif we won't play the brave man | sizötgürlenmez esegizif you all won't play the brave man | alaötgürlenmez eseleif they won't play the brave man |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menötgürlennik esem4ötgürlenirik esemif I am going to play the brave man | senötgürlennik eseŋ4ötgürlenirik eseŋif you are going to play the brave man | olötgürlennik ese4ötgürlenirik eseif he is going to play the brave man | bizötgürlennik esek4ötgürlenirik esekif we are going to play the brave man | sizötgürlennik esegiz4ötgürlenirik esegizif you all are going to play the brave man | alaötgürlennik esele4ötgürlenirik eseleif they are going to play the brave man |
| Conditional, future | menötgürlennik tül esem4ötgürlenirik tül esemif I am not going to play the brave man | senötgürlennik tül eseŋ4ötgürlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to play the brave man | olötgürlennik tül ese4ötgürlenirik tül eseif he is not going to play the brave man | bizötgürlennik tül esek4ötgürlenirik tül esekif we are not going to play the brave man | sizötgürlennik tül esegiz4ötgürlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to play the brave man | alaötgürlennik tül esele4ötgürlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to play the brave man |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menötgürlennik bolsam5ötgürlenirik bolsamif I were going to play the brave man | senötgürlennik bolsaŋ5ötgürlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to play the brave man | olötgürlennik bolsa5ötgürlenirik bolsaif he were going to play the brave man | bizötgürlennik bolsaq5ötgürlenirik bolsaqif we were going to play the brave man | sizötgürlennik bolsağız5ötgürlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to play the brave man | alaötgürlennik bolsala5ötgürlenirik bolsalaif they were going to play the brave man |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menötgürlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to play the brave man | senötgürlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to play the brave man | olötgürlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to play the brave man | bizötgürlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to play the brave man | sizötgürlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to play the brave man | alaötgürlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to play the brave man |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ötgürlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ötgürlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ötgürlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menötgürlene bolurmaI must be playing the brave man | senötgürlene bolursayou must be playing the brave man | olötgürlene bolurhe must be playing the brave man | bizötgürlene bolurbuzwe must be playing the brave man | sizötgürlene bolursuzyou all must be playing the brave man | alaötgürlene bolurlathey must be playing the brave man |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menötgürlenmey bolurmaI must not be playing the brave man | senötgürlenmey bolursayou must not be playing the brave man | olötgürlenmey bolurhe must not be playing the brave man | bizötgürlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be playing the brave man | sizötgürlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be playing the brave man | alaötgürlenmey bolurlathey must not be playing the brave man |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menötgürlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of playing the brave man | senötgürlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of playing the brave man | olötgürlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of playing the brave man | bizötgürlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of playing the brave man | sizötgürlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of playing the brave man | alaötgürlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of playing the brave man |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menötgürlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not playing the brave man | senötgürlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not playing the brave man | olötgürlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not playing the brave man | bizötgürlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not playing the brave man | sizötgürlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not playing the brave man | alaötgürlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not playing the brave man |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menötgürlenŋen bolurmaI must have played the brave man | senötgürlenŋen bolursayou must have played the brave man | olötgürlenŋen bolurhe must have played the brave man | bizötgürlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have played the brave man | sizötgürlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have played the brave man | alaötgürlenŋen bolurlathey must have played the brave man |
| Inference (must have) | menötgürlenmegen bolurmaI must not have played the brave man | senötgürlenmegen bolursayou must not have played the brave man | olötgürlenmegen bolurhe must not have played the brave man | bizötgürlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have played the brave man | sizötgürlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have played the brave man | alaötgürlenmegen bolurlathey must not have played the brave man |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menötgürlennik bolurma6ötgürlenirik bolurmaI must be going to play the brave man | senötgürlennik bolursa6ötgürlenirik bolursayou must be going to play the brave man | olötgürlennik bolur6ötgürlenirik bolurhe must be going to play the brave man | bizötgürlennik bolurbuz6ötgürlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to play the brave man | sizötgürlennik bolursuz6ötgürlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to play the brave man | alaötgürlennik bolurla6ötgürlenirik bolurlathey must be going to play the brave man |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menötgürlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to play the brave man | senötgürlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to play the brave man | olötgürlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to play the brave man | bizötgürlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to play the brave man | sizötgürlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to play the brave man | alaötgürlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to play the brave man |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ötgürlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menötgürleneyimlet me play the brave man | senötgürlen!play the brave man! | olötgürlensinlet him play the brave man | bizötgürleneyiklet's play the brave man | sizötgürlenigiz!play the brave man, you all! | alaötgürlensinlelet them play the brave man |
| Commands & suggestions | menötgürlenmeyimlet me not play the brave man | senötgürlenme!don't play the brave man! | olötgürlenmesinlet him not play the brave man | bizötgürlenmeyiklet's not play the brave man | sizötgürlenmegiz!don't play the brave man, you all! | alaötgürlenmesinlelet them not play the brave man |
| Commands & suggestions | menötgürleneyimmi?shall I play the brave man? | olötgürlensinmi?should he play the brave man? | bizötgürleneyikmi?shall we play the brave man? | alaötgürlensinlemi?should they play the brave man? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menötgürlenmeyimmi?shall I not play the brave man? | olötgürlenmesinmi?should he not play the brave man? | bizötgürlenmeyikmi?shall we not play the brave man? | alaötgürlenmesinlemi?should they not play the brave man? | ||
| Requests | senötgürlençi7ötgürlençinplease play the brave man | olötgürlensinçido let him play the brave man | sizötgürlençigizplease play the brave man (plural/polite) | alaötgürlensinleçido let them play the brave man | ||
| Requests | senötgürlenmeçi7ötgürlenmeçinplease don't play the brave man | olötgürlenmesinçido let him not play the brave man | sizötgürlenmeçigizplease don't play the brave man (plural/polite) | alaötgürlenmesinleçido let them not play the brave man | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senötgürlenŋinötgürlenŋimay you play the brave man | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senötgürlenmeginötgürlenmegimay you not play the brave man | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menötgürlenŋey edim ötgürlenŋe edimwould that I played the brave man | senötgürlenŋey ediŋ ötgürlenŋe ediŋwould that you played the brave man | olötgürlenŋey edi ötgürlenŋe ediwould that he played the brave man | bizötgürlenŋey edik ötgürlenŋe edikwould that we played the brave man | sizötgürlenŋey edigiz ötgürlenŋe edigizwould that you all played the brave man | alaötgürlenŋey edile ötgürlenŋe edilewould that they played the brave man |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menötgürlenmegey edim ötgürlenmege edimwould that I did not play the brave man | senötgürlenmegey ediŋ ötgürlenmege ediŋwould that you did not play the brave man | olötgürlenmegey edi ötgürlenmege ediwould that he did not play the brave man | bizötgürlenmegey edik ötgürlenmege edikwould that we did not play the brave man | sizötgürlenmegey edigiz ötgürlenmege edigizwould that you all did not play the brave man | alaötgürlenmegey edile ötgürlenmege edilewould that they did not play the brave man |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menötgürlenmege qoyayımötgürlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to play the brave man | senötgürlenmege qoy!ötgürlenme qoy!let someone play the brave man! | olötgürlenmege qoysunötgürlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to play the brave man | bizötgürlenmege qoyayıqötgürlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to play the brave man | sizötgürlenmege qoyuğuz!ötgürlenme qoyuğuz!let someone play the brave man, you all! | alaötgürlenmege qoysunlaötgürlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to play the brave man |
| Let someone… (commands) | menötgürlenmege qoymayımötgürlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to play the brave man | senötgürlenmege qoyma!ötgürlenme qoyma!don't let someone play the brave man! | olötgürlenmege qoymasınötgürlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to play the brave man | bizötgürlenmege qoymayıqötgürlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to play the brave man | sizötgürlenmege qoymağız!ötgürlenme qoymağız!don't let someone play the brave man, you all! | alaötgürlenmege qoymasınlaötgürlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to play the brave man |
| Let someone… (commands) | menötgürlenmege qoyayımmı?ötgürlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to play the brave man? | olötgürlenmege qoysunmu?ötgürlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to play the brave man? | bizötgürlenmege qoyayıqmı?ötgürlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to play the brave man? | alaötgürlenmege qoysunlamı?ötgürlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to play the brave man? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menötgürlenmege qoymayımmı?ötgürlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to play the brave man? | olötgürlenmege qoymasınmı?ötgürlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to play the brave man? | bizötgürlenmege qoymayıqmı?ötgürlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to play the brave man? | alaötgürlenmege qoymasınlamı?ötgürlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to play the brave man? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menötgürlenmege qoyamaötgürlenme qoyamaI allow someone to play the brave man | senötgürlenmege qoyasaötgürlenme qoyasayou allow someone to play the brave man | olötgürlenmege qoyadıötgürlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to play the brave man | bizötgürlenmege qoyabızötgürlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to play the brave man | sizötgürlenmege qoyasızötgürlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to play the brave man | alaötgürlenmege qoyadılaötgürlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to play the brave man |
| Let someone… (present) | menötgürlenmege qoymaymaötgürlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to play the brave man | senötgürlenmege qoymaysaötgürlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to play the brave man | olötgürlenmege qoymaydıötgürlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to play the brave man | bizötgürlenmege qoymaybızötgürlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to play the brave man | sizötgürlenmege qoymaysızötgürlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to play the brave man | alaötgürlenmege qoymaydılaötgürlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to play the brave man |
| Let someone… (present) | menötgürlenmege qoyamamı?ötgürlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to play the brave man? | senötgürlenmege qoyamısa?ötgürlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to play the brave man? | olötgürlenmege qoyamıdı?ötgürlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to play the brave man? | bizötgürlenmege qoyabızmı?ötgürlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to play the brave man? | sizötgürlenmege qoyamısız?ötgürlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to play the brave man? | alaötgürlenmege qoyamıdıla?ötgürlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to play the brave man? |
| Let someone… (present) | menötgürlenmege qoymaymamı?ötgürlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to play the brave man? | senötgürlenmege qoymaymısa?ötgürlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to play the brave man? | olötgürlenmege qoymaymıdı?ötgürlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to play the brave man? | bizötgürlenmege qoymaybızmı?ötgürlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to play the brave man? | sizötgürlenmege qoymaymısız?ötgürlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to play the brave man? | alaötgürlenmege qoymaymıdıla?ötgürlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to play the brave man? |
| Let someone… (past) | menötgürlenmege qoydumötgürlenme qoydumI allowed someone to play the brave man | senötgürlenmege qoyduŋötgürlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to play the brave man | olötgürlenmege qoyduötgürlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to play the brave man | bizötgürlenmege qoyduqötgürlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to play the brave man | sizötgürlenmege qoyduğuzötgürlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to play the brave man | alaötgürlenmege qoydulaötgürlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to play the brave man |
| Let someone… (past) | menötgürlenmege qoymadımötgürlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to play the brave man | senötgürlenmege qoymadıŋötgürlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to play the brave man | olötgürlenmege qoymadıötgürlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to play the brave man | bizötgürlenmege qoymadıqötgürlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to play the brave man | sizötgürlenmege qoymadığızötgürlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to play the brave man | alaötgürlenmege qoymadılaötgürlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to play the brave man |
| Let someone… (past) | menötgürlenmege qoydummu?ötgürlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to play the brave man? | senötgürlenmege qoyduŋmu?ötgürlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to play the brave man? | olötgürlenmege qoydumu?ötgürlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to play the brave man? | bizötgürlenmege qoyduqmu?ötgürlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to play the brave man? | sizötgürlenmege qoyduğuzmu?ötgürlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to play the brave man? | alaötgürlenmege qoydulamı?ötgürlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to play the brave man? |
| Let someone… (past) | menötgürlenmege qoymadımmı?ötgürlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to play the brave man? | senötgürlenmege qoymadıŋmı?ötgürlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to play the brave man? | olötgürlenmege qoymadımı?ötgürlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to play the brave man? | bizötgürlenmege qoymadıqmı?ötgürlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to play the brave man? | sizötgürlenmege qoymadığızmı?ötgürlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to play the brave man? | alaötgürlenmege qoymadılamı?ötgürlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to play the brave man? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ötgürlenalırğa be able to play the brave man · ötgürlenalmazğa be unable to play the brave man
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menötgürlenalamaI can play the brave man | senötgürlenalasayou can play the brave man | olötgürlenaladıhe can play the brave man | bizötgürlenalabızwe can play the brave man | sizötgürlenalasızyou all can play the brave man | alaötgürlenaladılathey can play the brave man |
| Ability — present | menötgürlenalmaymaI can't play the brave man | senötgürlenalmaysayou can't play the brave man | olötgürlenalmaydıhe can't play the brave man | bizötgürlenalmaybızwe can't play the brave man | sizötgürlenalmaysızyou all can't play the brave man | alaötgürlenalmaydılathey can't play the brave man |
| Ability — present | menötgürlenalamamı? ötgürlenalamıma?can I play the brave man? | senötgürlenalamısa?can you play the brave man? | olötgürlenalamıdı?can he play the brave man? | bizötgürlenalabızmı? ötgürlenalamıbız?can we play the brave man? | sizötgürlenalamısız?can you all play the brave man? | alaötgürlenalamıdıla?can they play the brave man? |
| Ability — present | menötgürlenalmaymamı? ötgürlenalmaymıma?can't I play the brave man? | senötgürlenalmaymısa?can't you play the brave man? | olötgürlenalmaymıdı?can't he play the brave man? | bizötgürlenalmaybızmı? ötgürlenalmaymıbız?can't we play the brave man? | sizötgürlenalmaymısız?can't you all play the brave man? | alaötgürlenalmaymıdıla?can't they play the brave man? |
| Ability — if I can… | menötgürlenalsamif I can play the brave man | senötgürlenalsaŋif you can play the brave man | olötgürlenalsaif he can play the brave man | bizötgürlenalsaqif we can play the brave man | sizötgürlenalsağızif you all can play the brave man | alaötgürlenalsalaif they can play the brave man |
| Ability — if I can… | menötgürlenalmasamif I can't play the brave man | senötgürlenalmasaŋif you can't play the brave man | olötgürlenalmasaif he can't play the brave man | bizötgürlenalmasaqif we can't play the brave man | sizötgürlenalmasağızif you all can't play the brave man | alaötgürlenalmasalaif they can't play the brave man |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menötgürlenaldımI was able to play the brave man | senötgürlenaldıŋyou were able to play the brave man | olötgürlenaldıhe was able to play the brave man | bizötgürlenaldıqwe were able to play the brave man | sizötgürlenaldığızyou all were able to play the brave man | alaötgürlenaldılathey were able to play the brave man |
| Ability — simple past | menötgürlenalmadımI could not play the brave man | senötgürlenalmadıŋyou could not play the brave man | olötgürlenalmadıhe could not play the brave man | bizötgürlenalmadıqwe could not play the brave man | sizötgürlenalmadığızyou all could not play the brave man | alaötgürlenalmadılathey could not play the brave man |
| Ability — simple past | menötgürlenaldımmı?was I able to play the brave man? | senötgürlenaldıŋmı?were you able to play the brave man? | olötgürlenaldımı?was he able to play the brave man? | bizötgürlenaldıqmı?were we able to play the brave man? | sizötgürlenaldığızmı?were you all able to play the brave man? | alaötgürlenaldılamı?were they able to play the brave man? |
| Ability — simple past | menötgürlenalmadımmı?couldn't I play the brave man? | senötgürlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you play the brave man? | olötgürlenalmadımı?couldn't he play the brave man? | bizötgürlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we play the brave man? | sizötgürlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all play the brave man? | alaötgürlenalmadılamı?couldn't they play the brave man? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menötgürlenalğanmaI have been able to play the brave man | senötgürlenalğansayou have been able to play the brave man | olötgürlenalğandıhe has been able to play the brave man | bizötgürlenalğanbızwe have been able to play the brave man | sizötgürlenalğansızyou all have been able to play the brave man | alaötgürlenalğandılathey have been able to play the brave man |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menötgürlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to play the brave man | senötgürlenalmağansayou haven't been able to play the brave man | olötgürlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to play the brave man | bizötgürlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to play the brave man | sizötgürlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to play the brave man | alaötgürlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to play the brave man |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menötgürlenalğanmamı? ötgürlenalğanmıma?have I been able to play the brave man? | senötgürlenalğanmısa?have you been able to play the brave man? | olötgürlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to play the brave man? | bizötgürlenalğanbızmı? ötgürlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to play the brave man? | sizötgürlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to play the brave man? | alaötgürlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to play the brave man? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menötgürlenalmağanmamı? ötgürlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to play the brave man? | senötgürlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to play the brave man? | olötgürlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to play the brave man? | bizötgürlenalmağanbızmı? ötgürlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to play the brave man? | sizötgürlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to play the brave man? | alaötgürlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to play the brave man? |
| Ability — past perfect | menötgürlenalğan edimötgürlenalğanemI had been able to play the brave man | senötgürlenalğan ediŋötgürlenalğaneŋyou had been able to play the brave man | olötgürlenalğan ediötgürlenalğanedhe had been able to play the brave man | bizötgürlenalğan edikötgürlenalğanekwe had been able to play the brave man | sizötgürlenalğan edigizötgürlenalğanegizyou all had been able to play the brave man | alaötgürlenalğan edileötgürlenalğanellethey had been able to play the brave man |
| Ability — past perfect | menötgürlenalmağan edimötgürlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to play the brave man | senötgürlenalmağan ediŋötgürlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to play the brave man | olötgürlenalmağan ediötgürlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to play the brave man | bizötgürlenalmağan edikötgürlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to play the brave man | sizötgürlenalmağan edigizötgürlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to play the brave man | alaötgürlenalmağan edileötgürlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to play the brave man |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menötgürlenala edimötgürlenalaemI could play the brave man | senötgürlenala ediŋötgürlenalaeŋyou could play the brave man | olötgürlenala ediötgürlenalaedhe could play the brave man | bizötgürlenala edikötgürlenalaekwe could play the brave man | sizötgürlenala edigizötgürlenalaegizyou all could play the brave man | alaötgürlenala edileötgürlenalaellethey could play the brave man |
| Ability — past background | menötgürlenalmay edimötgürlenalmayemI could not play the brave man | senötgürlenalmay ediŋötgürlenalmayeŋyou could not play the brave man | olötgürlenalmay ediötgürlenalmayedhe could not play the brave man | bizötgürlenalmay edikötgürlenalmayekwe could not play the brave man | sizötgürlenalmay edigizötgürlenalmayegizyou all could not play the brave man | alaötgürlenalmay edileötgürlenalmayellethey could not play the brave man |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menötgürlenalırmaI will be able to play the brave man | senötgürlenalırsayou will be able to play the brave man | olötgürlenalırhe will be able to play the brave man | bizötgürlenalırbızwe will be able to play the brave man | sizötgürlenalırsızyou all will be able to play the brave man | alaötgürlenalırlathey will be able to play the brave man |
| Ability — future I | menötgürlenalmazmaI won't be able to play the brave man | senötgürlenalmazsayou won't be able to play the brave man | olötgürlenalmazhe won't be able to play the brave man | bizötgürlenalmazbızwe won't be able to play the brave man | sizötgürlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to play the brave man | alaötgürlenalmazlathey won't be able to play the brave man |
| Ability — future I | menötgürlenalırmamı? ötgürlenalırmıma?will I be able to play the brave man? | senötgürlenalırmısa?will you be able to play the brave man? | olötgürlenalırmı?will he be able to play the brave man? | bizötgürlenalırbızmı? ötgürlenalırmıbız?will we be able to play the brave man? | sizötgürlenalırmısız?will you all be able to play the brave man? | alaötgürlenalırlamı? ötgürlenalırmıla?will they be able to play the brave man? |
| Ability — future I | menötgürlenalmazmamı? ötgürlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to play the brave man? | senötgürlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to play the brave man? | olötgürlenalmazmı?won't he be able to play the brave man? | bizötgürlenalmazbızmı? ötgürlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to play the brave man? | sizötgürlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to play the brave man? | alaötgürlenalmazlamı? ötgürlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to play the brave man? |
| Ability — future II | menötgürlenallıqmaI am going to be able to play the brave man | senötgürlenallıqsayou are going to be able to play the brave man | olötgürlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to play the brave man | bizötgürlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to play the brave man | sizötgürlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to play the brave man | alaötgürlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to play the brave man |
| Ability — future II | menötgürlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to play the brave man | senötgürlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to play the brave man | olötgürlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to play the brave man | bizötgürlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to play the brave man | sizötgürlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to play the brave man | alaötgürlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to play the brave man |
| Ability — future II | menötgürlenallıqmamı? ötgürlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to play the brave man? | senötgürlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to play the brave man? | olötgürlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to play the brave man? | bizötgürlenallıqbızmı? ötgürlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to play the brave man? | sizötgürlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to play the brave man? | alaötgürlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to play the brave man? |
| Ability — future II | menötgürlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to play the brave man? | senötgürlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to play the brave man? | olötgürlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to play the brave man? | bizötgürlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to play the brave man? | sizötgürlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to play the brave man? | alaötgürlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to play the brave man? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menötgürlenalır edimötgürlenalır emI would be able to play the brave man | senötgürlenalır ediŋötgürlenalır eŋyou would be able to play the brave man | olötgürlenalır ediötgürlenalır edhe would be able to play the brave man | bizötgürlenalır edikötgürlenalır ekwe would be able to play the brave man | sizötgürlenalır edigizötgürlenalır egizyou all would be able to play the brave man | alaötgürlenalır edileötgürlenalır ellethey would be able to play the brave man |
| Ability — would be able to… | menötgürlenalmaz edimötgürlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to play the brave man | senötgürlenalmaz ediŋötgürlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to play the brave man | olötgürlenalmaz ediötgürlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to play the brave man | bizötgürlenalmaz edikötgürlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to play the brave man | sizötgürlenalmaz edigizötgürlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to play the brave man | alaötgürlenalmaz edileötgürlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to play the brave man |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senötgürlenalğınötgürlenalğımay you be able to play the brave man | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senötgürlenalmağınötgürlenalmağımay you not be able to play the brave man | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menötgürlenirge izleymeI want to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge izleyseyou want to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge izleydihe wants to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge izleybizwe want to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge izleysizyou all want to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge izleydilethey want to play the brave man |
| want to | menötgürlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to play the brave man |
| would like to | menötgürlenirge süemeI would like to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge süeseyou would like to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge süedihe would like to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge süebizwe would like to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge süesizyou all would like to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge süedilethey would like to play the brave man |
| would like to | menötgürlenirge süymeymeI would not like to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge süymeydihe would not like to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to play the brave man |
| hope to | menötgürlenirge umutlanamaI hope to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge umutlanasayou hope to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to play the brave man |
| hope to | menötgürlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to play the brave man |
| be about to | menötgürlenirge deb turamaI am about to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge deb turasayou are about to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge deb turadıhe is about to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge deb turabızwe are about to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge deb turadılathey are about to play the brave man |
| be about to | menötgürlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to play the brave man |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menötgürlenirge kerekmeI need to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge kerekseyou need to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge kerekdihe needs to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge kerekbizwe need to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge kereksizyou all need to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge kerekdilethey need to play the brave man |
| need to | menötgürlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to play the brave man |
| have to | menmenŋe ötgürlenirge tüşediI have to play the brave man | sensenŋe ötgürlenirge tüşediyou have to play the brave man | olaŋa ötgürlenirge tüşedihe has to play the brave man | bizbizge ötgürlenirge tüşediwe have to play the brave man | sizsizge ötgürlenirge tüşediyou all have to play the brave man | alaalağa ötgürlenirge tüşedithey have to play the brave man |
| have to | menmenŋe ötgürlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to play the brave man | sensenŋe ötgürlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to play the brave man | olaŋa ötgürlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to play the brave man | bizbizge ötgürlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to play the brave man | sizsizge ötgürlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to play the brave man | alaalağa ötgürlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to play the brave man |
| be obliged to | menötgürlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to play the brave man |
| be obliged to | menötgürlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to play the brave man |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menötgürlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to play the brave man |
| have a way to | menötgürlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to play the brave man |
| be free to | menötgürlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to play the brave man |
| be free to | menötgürlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to play the brave man |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ötgürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to play the brave man | sensenŋe ötgürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to play the brave man | olaŋa ötgürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to play the brave man | bizbizge ötgürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to play the brave man | sizsizge ötgürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to play the brave man | alaalağa ötgürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to play the brave man |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ötgürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to play the brave man | sensenŋe ötgürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to play the brave man | olaŋa ötgürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to play the brave man | bizbizge ötgürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to play the brave man | sizsizge ötgürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to play the brave man | alaalağa ötgürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to play the brave man |
| be ready to | menötgürlenirge hazırmaI am ready to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge hazırsayou are ready to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to play the brave man |
| be ready to | menötgürlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to play the brave man |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menötgürlenirge küreşemeI am trying to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge küreşedihe is trying to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to play the brave man |
| try to | menötgürlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to play the brave man |
| agree to | menötgürlenirge unaymaI agree to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge unaysayou agree to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge unaydıhe agrees to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge unaybızwe agree to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge unaysızyou all agree to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge unaydılathey agree to play the brave man |
| agree to | menötgürlenirge unamaymaI refuse to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge unamaysayou refuse to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to play the brave man |
| hurry to | menötgürlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to play the brave man |
| hurry to | menötgürlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to play the brave man |
| be afraid to | menötgürlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to play the brave man |
| be afraid to | menötgürlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to play the brave man | senötgürlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to play the brave man | olötgürlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to play the brave man | bizötgürlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to play the brave man | sizötgürlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to play the brave man | alaötgürlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to play the brave man |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menötgürlene bolmazmaI can't be playing the brave man | senötgürlene bolmazsayou can't be playing the brave man | olötgürlene bolmazhe can't be playing the brave man | bizötgürlene bolmazbızwe can't be playing the brave man | sizötgürlene bolmazsızyou all can't be playing the brave man | alaötgürlene bolmazlathey can't be playing the brave man |
| Inference, present — double negation | menötgürlenmey bolmazmaI must be playing the brave man (emphatic) | senötgürlenmey bolmazsayou must be playing the brave man (emphatic) | olötgürlenmey bolmazhe must be playing the brave man (emphatic) | bizötgürlenmey bolmazbızwe must be playing the brave man (emphatic) | sizötgürlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be playing the brave man (emphatic) | alaötgürlenmey bolmazlathey must be playing the brave man (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menötgürlene turmasamif I don't keep playing the brave man | senötgürlene turmasaŋif you don't keep playing the brave man | olötgürlene turmasaif he doesn't keep playing the brave man | bizötgürlene turmasaqif we don't keep playing the brave man | sizötgürlene turmasağızif you all don't keep playing the brave man | alaötgürlene turmasalaif they don't keep playing the brave man |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menötgürlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of playing the brave man | senötgürlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of playing the brave man | olötgürlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of playing the brave man | bizötgürlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of playing the brave man | sizötgürlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of playing the brave man | alaötgürlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of playing the brave man |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menötgürlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not playing the brave man (emphatic) | senötgürlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not playing the brave man (emphatic) | olötgürlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not playing the brave man (emphatic) | bizötgürlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not playing the brave man (emphatic) | sizötgürlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not playing the brave man (emphatic) | alaötgürlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not playing the brave man (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menötgürlenmey turamaI keep on not playing the brave man | senötgürlenmey turasayou keep on not playing the brave man | olötgürlenmey turadıhe keeps on not playing the brave man | bizötgürlenmey turabızwe keep on not playing the brave man | sizötgürlenmey turasızyou all keep on not playing the brave man | alaötgürlenmey turadılathey keep on not playing the brave man |
| Progressive — double negation | menötgürlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not playing the brave man | senötgürlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not playing the brave man | olötgürlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not playing the brave man | bizötgürlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not playing the brave man | sizötgürlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not playing the brave man | alaötgürlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not playing the brave man |
| Progressive — double negation | menötgürlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not playing the brave man? | senötgürlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not playing the brave man? | olötgürlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not playing the brave man? | bizötgürlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not playing the brave man? | sizötgürlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not playing the brave man? | alaötgürlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not playing the brave man? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menötgürlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have played the brave man | senötgürlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have played the brave man | olötgürlenŋen bolmazhe can't have played the brave man | bizötgürlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have played the brave man | sizötgürlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have played the brave man | alaötgürlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have played the brave man |
| Inference — double negation | menötgürlenmegen bolmazmaI must have played the brave man (emphatic) | senötgürlenmegen bolmazsayou must have played the brave man (emphatic) | olötgürlenmegen bolmazhe must have played the brave man (emphatic) | bizötgürlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have played the brave man (emphatic) | sizötgürlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have played the brave man (emphatic) | alaötgürlenmegen bolmazlathey must have played the brave man (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menötgürlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had played the brave man | senötgürlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had played the brave man | olötgürlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had played the brave man | bizötgürlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had played the brave man | sizötgürlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had played the brave man | alaötgürlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had played the brave man |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menötgürlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't played the brave man | senötgürlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't played the brave man | olötgürlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't played the brave man | bizötgürlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't played the brave man | sizötgürlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't played the brave man | alaötgürlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't played the brave man |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menötgürlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to play the brave man | senötgürlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to play the brave man | olötgürlennik bolmazhe can't be going to play the brave man | bizötgürlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to play the brave man | sizötgürlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to play the brave man | alaötgürlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to play the brave man |
| Inference, future — double negation | menötgürlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to play the brave man (emphatic) | senötgürlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to play the brave man (emphatic) | olötgürlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to play the brave man (emphatic) | bizötgürlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to play the brave man (emphatic) | sizötgürlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to play the brave man (emphatic) | alaötgürlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to play the brave man (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menötgürlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to play the brave man | senötgürlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to play the brave man | olötgürlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to play the brave man | bizötgürlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to play the brave man | sizötgürlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to play the brave man | alaötgürlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to play the brave man |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menötgürlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to play the brave man | senötgürlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to play the brave man | olötgürlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to play the brave man | bizötgürlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to play the brave man | sizötgürlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to play the brave man | alaötgürlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to play the brave man |