ötülürge
/øtylyrɡe/
be passed, be crossed, be got through — Passive of öterge in the sense "pass, cross". one source
- çerekden keçe ötüldü — the river was crossed at night
- köpür ötüldü — the bridge was crossed
- bu jol köb kere ötülgendi — this road has been traveled many times
- qıyınlıq ötülgendi — the hardship has been got through
Conjugation
Common forms
- ötüledihe is being passed
- ötüldühe was passed
- ötülgendihe has been passed
- ötülürhe will be passed
- ötüllükdühe is going to be passed
- ötüle edihe was being passed
- ötülseif he is passed
- ötül!be passed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menötülemeI am being passed | senötüleseyou are being passed | olötüledihe is being passed | bizötülebizwe are being passed | sizötülesizyou all are being passed | alaötüledilethey are being passed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menötülmeymeI am not being passed | senötülmeyseyou are not being passed | olötülmeydihe is not being passed | bizötülmeybizwe are not being passed | sizötülmeysizyou all are not being passed | alaötülmeydilethey are not being passed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menötülememi? ötülemime?am I being passed? | senötülemise?are you being passed? | olötülemidi?is he being passed? | bizötülebizmi? ötülemibiz?are we being passed? | sizötülemisiz?are you all being passed? | alaötülemidile?are they being passed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menötülmeymemi? ötülmeymime?aren't I being passed? | senötülmeymise?aren't you being passed? | olötülmeymidi?isn't he being passed? | bizötülmeybizmi? ötülmeymibiz?aren't we being passed? | sizötülmeymisiz?aren't you all being passed? | alaötülmeymidile?aren't they being passed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menötülüwçenmeI am usually passed | senötülüwçenseyou are usually passed | olötülüwçendihe is usually passed | bizötülüwçenbizwe are usually passed | sizötülüwçensizyou all are usually passed | alaötülüwçendilethey are usually passed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menötülmewçenmeI am usually not passed | senötülmewçenseyou are usually not passed | olötülmewçendihe is usually not passed | bizötülmewçenbizwe are usually not passed | sizötülmewçensizyou all are usually not passed | alaötülmewçendilethey are usually not passed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menötülüwçenmemi? ötülüwçenmime?am I usually passed? | senötülüwçenmise?are you usually passed? | olötülüwçenmidi?is he usually passed? | bizötülüwçenbizmi? ötülüwçenmibiz?are we usually passed? | sizötülüwçenmisiz?are you all usually passed? | alaötülüwçenmidile?are they usually passed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menötülmewçenmemi? ötülmewçenmime?am I usually not passed? | senötülmewçenmise?are you usually not passed? | olötülmewçenmidi?is he usually not passed? | bizötülmewçenbizmi? ötülmewçenmibiz?are we usually not passed? | sizötülmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not passed? | alaötülmewçenmidile?are they usually not passed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olötülübdühe has been passed and remains so | alaötülübdülethey have been passed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olötülübmüdü?has he been passed? | alaötülübmüdüle?have they been passed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menötülüb turamaI remain passed | senötülüb turasayou remain passed | olötülüb turadıhe remains passed | bizötülüb turabızwe remain passed | sizötülüb turasızyou all remain passed | alaötülüb turadılathey remain passed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menötülüb turmaymaI don't remain passed | senötülüb turmaysayou don't remain passed | olötülüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain passed | bizötülüb turmaybızwe don't remain passed | sizötülüb turmaysızyou all don't remain passed | alaötülüb turmaydılathey don't remain passed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menötülüb turamamı? ötülüb turamıma?do I remain passed? | senötülüb turamısa?do you remain passed? | olötülüb turamıdı?does he remain passed? | bizötülüb turabızmı? ötülüb turamıbız?do we remain passed? | sizötülüb turamısız?do you all remain passed? | alaötülüb turamıdıla?do they remain passed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menötülüb turmaymamı? ötülüb turmaymıma?don't I remain passed? | senötülüb turmaymısa?don't you remain passed? | olötülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain passed? | bizötülüb turmaybızmı? ötülüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain passed? | sizötülüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain passed? | alaötülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain passed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menötüle turamaI am in the middle of being passed | senötüle turasayou are in the middle of being passed | olötüle turadıhe is in the middle of being passed | bizötüle turabızwe are in the middle of being passed | sizötüle turasızyou all are in the middle of being passed | alaötüle turadılathey are in the middle of being passed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menötüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of being passed | senötüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of being passed | olötüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being passed | bizötüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being passed | sizötüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being passed | alaötüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being passed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menötüle turamamı? ötüle turamıma?am I in the middle of being passed? | senötüle turamısa?are you in the middle of being passed? | olötüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of being passed? | bizötüle turabızmı? ötüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of being passed? | sizötüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of being passed? | alaötüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being passed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menötüle turmaymamı? ötüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being passed? | senötüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being passed? | olötüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being passed? | bizötüle turmaybızmı? ötüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being passed? | sizötüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being passed? | alaötüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being passed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menötüldümI was passed | senötüldüŋyou were passed | olötüldühe was passed | bizötüldükwe were passed | sizötüldügüzyou all were passed | alaötüldülethey were passed |
| Simple past (definite) | menötülmedimI wasn't passed | senötülmediŋyou weren't passed | olötülmedihe wasn't passed | bizötülmedikwe weren't passed | sizötülmedigizyou all weren't passed | alaötülmedilethey weren't passed |
| Simple past (definite) | menötüldümmü?was I passed? | senötüldüŋmü?were you passed? | olötüldümü?was he passed? | bizötüldükmü?were we passed? | sizötüldügüzmü?were you all passed? | alaötüldülemi?were they passed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menötülmedimmi?wasn't I passed? | senötülmediŋmi?weren't you passed? | olötülmedimi?wasn't he passed? | bizötülmedikmi?weren't we passed? | sizötülmedigizmi?weren't you all passed? | alaötülmedilemi?weren't they passed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menötülgenmeI have been passed | senötülgenseyou have been passed | olötülgendihe has been passed | bizötülgenbizwe have been passed | sizötülgensizyou all have been passed | alaötülgendilethey have been passed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menötülmegenmeI haven't been passed | senötülmegenseyou haven't been passed | olötülmegendihe hasn't been passed | bizötülmegenbizwe haven't been passed | sizötülmegensizyou all haven't been passed | alaötülmegendilethey haven't been passed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menötülgenmemi? ötülgenmime?have I been passed? | senötülgenmise?have you been passed? | olötülgenmidi?has he been passed? | bizötülgenbizmi? ötülgenmibiz?have we been passed? | sizötülgenmisiz?have you all been passed? | alaötülgenmidile?have they been passed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menötülmegenmemi? ötülmegenmime?haven't I been passed? | senötülmegenmise?haven't you been passed? | olötülmegenmidi?hasn't he been passed? | bizötülmegenbizmi? ötülmegenmibiz?haven't we been passed? | sizötülmegenmisiz?haven't you all been passed? | alaötülmegenmidile?haven't they been passed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menötülüb turdumI remained passed | senötülüb turduŋyou remained passed | olötülüb turduhe remained passed | bizötülüb turduqwe remained passed | sizötülüb turduğuzyou all remained passed | alaötülüb turdulathey remained passed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menötülüb turmadımI didn't remain passed | senötülüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain passed | olötülüb turmadıhe didn't remain passed | bizötülüb turmadıqwe didn't remain passed | sizötülüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain passed | alaötülüb turmadılathey didn't remain passed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menötülürmeI will be passed | senötülürseyou will be passed | olötülürhe will be passed | bizötülürbüzwe will be passed | sizötülürsüzyou all will be passed | alaötülürlethey will be passed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menötülmezmeI won't be passed | senötülmezseyou won't be passed | olötülmezhe won't be passed | bizötülmezbizwe won't be passed | sizötülmezsizyou all won't be passed | alaötülmezlethey won't be passed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menötülürmemi? ötülürmüme?will I be passed? | senötülürmüse?will you be passed? | olötülürmü?will he be passed? | bizötülürbüzmü? ötülürmübüz?will we be passed? | sizötülürmüsüz?will you all be passed? | alaötülürlemi? ötülürmüle?will they be passed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menötülmezmemi? ötülmezmime?won't I be passed? | senötülmezmise?won't you be passed? | olötülmezmi?won't he be passed? | bizötülmezbizmi? ötülmezmibiz?won't we be passed? | sizötülmezmisiz?won't you all be passed? | alaötülmezlemi? ötülmezmile?won't they be passed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menötüllükmeI am going to be passed | senötüllükseyou are going to be passed | olötüllükdühe is going to be passed | bizötüllükbüzwe are going to be passed | sizötüllüksüzyou all are going to be passed | alaötüllükdülethey are going to be passed |
| Definite future (future II) | menötüllük tülmeI am not going to be passed | senötüllük tülseyou are not going to be passed | olötüllük tüldühe is not going to be passed | bizötüllük tülbüzwe are not going to be passed | sizötüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to be passed | alaötüllük tüldülethey are not going to be passed |
| Definite future (future II) | menötüllükmemi? ötüllükmüme?am I going to be passed? | senötüllükmüse?are you going to be passed? | olötüllükmüdü?is he going to be passed? | bizötüllükbüzmü? ötüllükmübüz?are we going to be passed? | sizötüllükmüsüz?are you all going to be passed? | alaötüllükmüdüle?are they going to be passed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menötüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to be passed? | senötüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to be passed? | olötüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be passed? | bizötüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be passed? | sizötüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be passed? | alaötüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be passed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menötülgen edimötülgenemI had been passed | senötülgen ediŋötülgeneŋyou had been passed | olötülgen ediötülgenedhe had been passed | bizötülgen edikötülgenekwe had been passed | sizötülgen edigizötülgenegizyou all had been passed | alaötülgen edileötülgenellethey had been passed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menötülmegen edimötülmegenemI hadn't been passed | senötülmegen ediŋötülmegeneŋyou hadn't been passed | olötülmegen ediötülmegenedhe hadn't been passed | bizötülmegen edikötülmegenekwe hadn't been passed | sizötülmegen edigizötülmegenegizyou all hadn't been passed | alaötülmegen edileötülmegenellethey hadn't been passed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menötüle edimötülemI was being passed | senötüle ediŋötüleŋyou were being passed | olötüle ediötüledhe was being passed | bizötüle edikötülekwe were being passed | sizötüle edigizötülegizyou all were being passed | alaötüle edileötülellethey were being passed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menötülmey edimötülmeyemI wasn't being passed | senötülmey ediŋötülmeyeŋyou weren't being passed | olötülmey ediötülmeyedhe wasn't being passed | bizötülmey edikötülmeyekwe weren't being passed | sizötülmey edigizötülmeyegizyou all weren't being passed | alaötülmey edileötülmeyellethey weren't being passed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menötülüwçen edimötülüwçenemI used to be passed | senötülüwçen ediŋötülüwçeneŋyou used to be passed | olötülüwçen ediötülüwçenedhe used to be passed | bizötülüwçen edikötülüwçenekwe used to be passed | sizötülüwçen edigizötülüwçenegizyou all used to be passed | alaötülüwçen edileötülüwçenellethey used to be passed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menötülmewçen edimötülmewçenemI didn't use to be passed | senötülmewçen ediŋötülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be passed | olötülmewçen ediötülmewçenedhe didn't use to be passed | bizötülmewçen edikötülmewçenekwe didn't use to be passed | sizötülmewçen edigizötülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be passed | alaötülmewçen edileötülmewçenellethey didn't use to be passed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olötülüb edihe had been passed and remained so | alaötülüb edilethey had been passed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olötülüb tül edihe hadn't been passed | alaötülüb tül edilethey hadn't been passed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menötülüb tura edimötülüb turaemI had remained passed | senötülüb tura ediŋötülüb turaeŋyou had remained passed | olötülüb tura ediötülüb turaedhe had remained passed | bizötülüb tura edikötülüb turaekwe had remained passed | sizötülüb tura edigizötülüb turaegizyou all had remained passed | alaötülüb tura edileötülüb turaellethey had remained passed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menötülüb turmay edimötülüb turmayemI hadn't remained passed | senötülüb turmay ediŋötülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained passed | olötülüb turmay ediötülüb turmayedhe hadn't remained passed | bizötülüb turmay edikötülüb turmayekwe hadn't remained passed | sizötülüb turmay edigizötülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained passed | alaötülüb turmay edileötülüb turmayellethey hadn't remained passed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menötüle tura edimötüle turaemI was in the middle of being passed | senötüle tura ediŋötüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of being passed | olötüle tura ediötüle turaedhe was in the middle of being passed | bizötüle tura edikötüle turaekwe were in the middle of being passed | sizötüle tura edigizötüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of being passed | alaötüle tura edileötüle turaellethey were in the middle of being passed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menötüle turmay edimötüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being passed | senötüle turmay ediŋötüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being passed | olötüle turmay ediötüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being passed | bizötüle turmay edikötüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being passed | sizötüle turmay edigizötüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being passed | alaötüle turmay edileötüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being passed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menötülür edimötülür emI would be passed | senötülür ediŋötülür eŋyou would be passed | olötülür ediötülür edhe would be passed | bizötülür edikötülür ekwe would be passed | sizötülür edigizötülür egizyou all would be passed | alaötülür edileötülür ellethey would be passed |
| Conditional result (would) | menötülmez edimötülmez emI wouldn't be passed | senötülmez ediŋötülmez eŋyou wouldn't be passed | olötülmez ediötülmez edhe wouldn't be passed | bizötülmez edikötülmez ekwe wouldn't be passed | sizötülmez edigizötülmez egizyou all wouldn't be passed | alaötülmez edileötülmez ellethey wouldn't be passed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menötüllük edimötüllük emI would have been passed | senötüllük ediŋötüllük eŋyou would have been passed | olötüllük ediötüllük edhe would have been passed | bizötüllük edikötüllük ekwe would have been passed | sizötüllük edigizötüllük egizyou all would have been passed | alaötüllük edileötüllük ellethey would have been passed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menötüllük tül edimötüllük tül emI wouldn't have been passed | senötüllük tül ediŋötüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have been passed | olötüllük tül ediötüllük tül edhe wouldn't have been passed | bizötüllük tül edikötüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have been passed | sizötüllük tül edigizötüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have been passed | alaötüllük tül edileötüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have been passed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menötülsemif I am passed | senötülseŋif you are passed | olötülseif he is passed | bizötülsekif we are passed | sizötülsegizif you all are passed | alaötülseleif they are passed |
| Conditional | menötülmesemif I am not passed | senötülmeseŋif you are not passed | olötülmeseif he is not passed | bizötülmesekif we are not passed | sizötülmesegizif you all are not passed | alaötülmeseleif they are not passed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menötüle esemif I am being passed | senötüle eseŋif you are being passed | olötüle eseif he is being passed | bizötüle esekif we are being passed | sizötüle esegizif you all are being passed | alaötüle eseleif they are being passed |
| Conditional, present real | menötülmey esemif I am not being passed | senötülmey eseŋif you are not being passed | olötülmey eseif he is not being passed | bizötülmey esekif we are not being passed | sizötülmey esegizif you all are not being passed | alaötülmey eseleif they are not being passed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menötülsem ediötülsem edif only I was passed | senötülseŋ ediötülseŋ edif only you was passed | olötülse ediötülsedif only he was passed | bizötülsek ediötülsek edif only we was passed | sizötülsegiz ediötülsegiz edif only you all was passed | alaötülsele ediötülseledif only they was passed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menötülmesem ediötülmesem edif only I didn't be passed | senötülmeseŋ ediötülmeseŋ edif only you didn't be passed | olötülmese ediötülmesedif only he didn't be passed | bizötülmesek ediötülmesek edif only we didn't be passed | sizötülmesegiz ediötülmesegiz edif only you all didn't be passed | alaötülmesele ediötülmeseledif only they didn't be passed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menötülüb tursamif I remain passed | senötülüb tursaŋif you remain passed | olötülüb tursaif he remains passed | bizötülüb tursaqif we remain passed | sizötülüb tursağızif you all remain passed | alaötülüb tursalaif they remain passed |
| Durative conditional | menötülüb turmasamif I don't remain passed | senötülüb turmasaŋif you don't remain passed | olötülüb turmasaif he doesn't remain passed | bizötülüb turmasaqif we don't remain passed | sizötülüb turmasağızif you all don't remain passed | alaötülüb turmasalaif they don't remain passed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menötülüb tura esemif I have remained passed | senötülüb tura eseŋif you have remained passed | olötülüb tura eseif he has remained passed | bizötülüb tura esekif we have remained passed | sizötülüb tura esegizif you all have remained passed | alaötülüb tura eseleif they have remained passed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menötülüb turmay esemif I haven't remained passed | senötülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained passed | olötülüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained passed | bizötülüb turmay esekif we haven't remained passed | sizötülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained passed | alaötülüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained passed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menötüle tursamif I keep being passed | senötüle tursaŋif you keep being passed | olötüle tursaif he keeps being passed | bizötüle tursaqif we keep being passed | sizötüle tursağızif you all keep being passed | alaötüle tursalaif they keep being passed |
| Progressive conditional | menötülmey tursamif I keep on not being passed | senötülmey tursaŋif you keep on not being passed | olötülmey tursaif he keeps on not being passed | bizötülmey tursaqif we keep on not being passed | sizötülmey tursağızif you all keep on not being passed | alaötülmey tursalaif they keep on not being passed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menötüle tura esemif I am in the middle of being passed | senötüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being passed | olötüle tura eseif he is in the middle of being passed | bizötüle tura esekif we are in the middle of being passed | sizötüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being passed | alaötüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of being passed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menötülmey tura esemif I keep on not being passed | senötülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being passed | olötülmey tura eseif he keeps on not being passed | bizötülmey tura esekif we keep on not being passed | sizötülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being passed | alaötülmey tura eseleif they keep on not being passed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menötüldüm esemif I was passed | senötüldüŋ eseŋif you were passed | olötüldü eseif he was passed | bizötüldük esekif we were passed | sizötüldügüz esegizif you all were passed | alaötüldüle eseleif they were passed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menötülmedim esemif I wasn't passed | senötülmediŋ eseŋif you weren't passed | olötülmedi eseif he wasn't passed | bizötülmedik esekif we weren't passed | sizötülmedigiz esegizif you all weren't passed | alaötülmedile eseleif they weren't passed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menötülgen esemif I was passed (indeed) | senötülgen eseŋif you were passed (indeed) | olötülgen eseif he was passed (indeed) | bizötülgen esekif we were passed (indeed) | sizötülgen esegizif you all were passed (indeed) | alaötülgen eseleif they were passed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menötülmegen esemif I wasn't passed (indeed) | senötülmegen eseŋif you weren't passed (indeed) | olötülmegen eseif he wasn't passed (indeed) | bizötülmegen esekif we weren't passed (indeed) | sizötülmegen esegizif you all weren't passed (indeed) | alaötülmegen eseleif they weren't passed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menötülgen bolsamif I had been passed | senötülgen bolsaŋif you had been passed | olötülgen bolsaif he had been passed | bizötülgen bolsaqif we had been passed | sizötülgen bolsağızif you all had been passed | alaötülgen bolsalaif they had been passed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menötülmegen bolsamif I hadn't been passed | senötülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been passed | olötülmegen bolsaif he hadn't been passed | bizötülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been passed | sizötülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been passed | alaötülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been passed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menötülgen bolsam ediötülgen bolsam edif only I had been passed | senötülgen bolsaŋ ediötülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been passed | olötülgen bolsa ediötülgen bolsaedif only he had been passed | bizötülgen bolsaq ediötülgen bolsaq edif only we had been passed | sizötülgen bolsağız ediötülgen bolsağız edif only you all had been passed | alaötülgen bolsala ediötülgen bolsalaedif only they had been passed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menötülmegen bolsam ediötülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been passed | senötülmegen bolsaŋ ediötülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been passed | olötülmegen bolsa ediötülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been passed | bizötülmegen bolsaq ediötülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been passed | sizötülmegen bolsağız ediötülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been passed | alaötülmegen bolsala ediötülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been passed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menötülür esemif I will be passed | senötülür eseŋif you will be passed | olötülür eseif he will be passed | bizötülür esekif we will be passed | sizötülür esegizif you all will be passed | alaötülür eseleif they will be passed |
| Conditional, aorist | menötülmez esemif I won't be passed | senötülmez eseŋif you won't be passed | olötülmez eseif he won't be passed | bizötülmez esekif we won't be passed | sizötülmez esegizif you all won't be passed | alaötülmez eseleif they won't be passed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menötüllük esemif I am going to be passed | senötüllük eseŋif you are going to be passed | olötüllük eseif he is going to be passed | bizötüllük esekif we are going to be passed | sizötüllük esegizif you all are going to be passed | alaötüllük eseleif they are going to be passed |
| Conditional, future | menötüllük tül esemif I am not going to be passed | senötüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to be passed | olötüllük tül eseif he is not going to be passed | bizötüllük tül esekif we are not going to be passed | sizötüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to be passed | alaötüllük tül eseleif they are not going to be passed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menötüllük bolsamif I were going to be passed | senötüllük bolsaŋif you were going to be passed | olötüllük bolsaif he were going to be passed | bizötüllük bolsaqif we were going to be passed | sizötüllük bolsağızif you all were going to be passed | alaötüllük bolsalaif they were going to be passed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menötülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be passed | senötülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be passed | olötülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be passed | bizötülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be passed | sizötülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be passed | alaötülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be passed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ötüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menötüle bolurmaI must be being passed | senötüle bolursayou must be being passed | olötüle bolurhe must be being passed | bizötüle bolurbuzwe must be being passed | sizötüle bolursuzyou all must be being passed | alaötüle bolurlathey must be being passed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menötülmey bolurmaI must not be being passed | senötülmey bolursayou must not be being passed | olötülmey bolurhe must not be being passed | bizötülmey bolurbuzwe must not be being passed | sizötülmey bolursuzyou all must not be being passed | alaötülmey bolurlathey must not be being passed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menötüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being passed | senötüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being passed | olötüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being passed | bizötüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being passed | sizötüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being passed | alaötüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being passed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menötülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being passed | senötülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being passed | olötülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being passed | bizötülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being passed | sizötülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being passed | alaötülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being passed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menötülgen bolurmaI must have been passed | senötülgen bolursayou must have been passed | olötülgen bolurhe must have been passed | bizötülgen bolurbuzwe must have been passed | sizötülgen bolursuzyou all must have been passed | alaötülgen bolurlathey must have been passed |
| Inference (must have) | menötülmegen bolurmaI must not have been passed | senötülmegen bolursayou must not have been passed | olötülmegen bolurhe must not have been passed | bizötülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been passed | sizötülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been passed | alaötülmegen bolurlathey must not have been passed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menötüllük bolurmaI must be going to be passed | senötüllük bolursayou must be going to be passed | olötüllük bolurhe must be going to be passed | bizötüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to be passed | sizötüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to be passed | alaötüllük bolurlathey must be going to be passed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menötülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be passed | senötülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be passed | olötülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be passed | bizötülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be passed | sizötülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be passed | alaötülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be passed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menötüleyimlet me be passed | senötül!be passed! | olötülsünlet him be passed | bizötüleyiklet's be passed | sizötülügüz!be passed, you all! | alaötülsünlelet them be passed |
| Commands & suggestions | menötülmeyimlet me not be passed | senötülme!don't be passed! | olötülmesinlet him not be passed | bizötülmeyiklet's not be passed | sizötülmegiz!don't be passed, you all! | alaötülmesinlelet them not be passed |
| Commands & suggestions | menötüleyimmi?shall I be passed? | olötülsünmü?should he be passed? | bizötüleyikmi?shall we be passed? | alaötülsünlemi?should they be passed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menötülmeyimmi?shall I not be passed? | olötülmesinmi?should he not be passed? | bizötülmeyikmi?shall we not be passed? | alaötülmesinlemi?should they not be passed? | ||
| Requests | senötülçü2ötülçünplease be passed | olötülsünçüdo let him be passed | sizötülçügüzplease be passed (plural/polite) | alaötülsünleçido let them be passed | ||
| Requests | senötülmeçi2ötülmeçinplease don't be passed | olötülmesinçido let him not be passed | sizötülmeçigizplease don't be passed (plural/polite) | alaötülmesinleçido let them not be passed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senötülgünötülgümay you be passed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senötülmeginötülmegimay you not be passed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menötülgey edim ötülge edimwould that I were passed | senötülgey ediŋ ötülge ediŋwould that you were passed | olötülgey edi ötülge ediwould that he were passed | bizötülgey edik ötülge edikwould that we were passed | sizötülgey edigiz ötülge edigizwould that you all were passed | alaötülgey edile ötülge edilewould that they were passed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menötülmegey edim ötülmege edimwould that I were not passed | senötülmegey ediŋ ötülmege ediŋwould that you were not passed | olötülmegey edi ötülmege ediwould that he were not passed | bizötülmegey edik ötülmege edikwould that we were not passed | sizötülmegey edigiz ötülmege edigizwould that you all were not passed | alaötülmegey edile ötülmege edilewould that they were not passed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menötülmege qoyayımötülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be passed | senötülmege qoy!ötülme qoy!let someone be passed! | olötülmege qoysunötülme qoysunlet him allow someone to be passed | bizötülmege qoyayıqötülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be passed | sizötülmege qoyuğuz!ötülme qoyuğuz!let someone be passed, you all! | alaötülmege qoysunlaötülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be passed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menötülmege qoymayımötülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be passed | senötülmege qoyma!ötülme qoyma!don't let someone be passed! | olötülmege qoymasınötülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be passed | bizötülmege qoymayıqötülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be passed | sizötülmege qoymağız!ötülme qoymağız!don't let someone be passed, you all! | alaötülmege qoymasınlaötülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be passed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menötülmege qoyayımmı?ötülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be passed? | olötülmege qoysunmu?ötülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be passed? | bizötülmege qoyayıqmı?ötülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be passed? | alaötülmege qoysunlamı?ötülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be passed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menötülmege qoymayımmı?ötülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be passed? | olötülmege qoymasınmı?ötülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be passed? | bizötülmege qoymayıqmı?ötülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be passed? | alaötülmege qoymasınlamı?ötülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be passed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menötülmege qoyamaötülme qoyamaI allow someone to be passed | senötülmege qoyasaötülme qoyasayou allow someone to be passed | olötülmege qoyadıötülme qoyadıhe allows someone to be passed | bizötülmege qoyabızötülme qoyabızwe allow someone to be passed | sizötülmege qoyasızötülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be passed | alaötülmege qoyadılaötülme qoyadılathey allow someone to be passed |
| Let someone… (present) | menötülmege qoymaymaötülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be passed | senötülmege qoymaysaötülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be passed | olötülmege qoymaydıötülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be passed | bizötülmege qoymaybızötülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be passed | sizötülmege qoymaysızötülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be passed | alaötülmege qoymaydılaötülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be passed |
| Let someone… (present) | menötülmege qoyamamı?ötülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be passed? | senötülmege qoyamısa?ötülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be passed? | olötülmege qoyamıdı?ötülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be passed? | bizötülmege qoyabızmı?ötülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be passed? | sizötülmege qoyamısız?ötülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be passed? | alaötülmege qoyamıdıla?ötülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be passed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menötülmege qoymaymamı?ötülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be passed? | senötülmege qoymaymısa?ötülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be passed? | olötülmege qoymaymıdı?ötülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be passed? | bizötülmege qoymaybızmı?ötülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be passed? | sizötülmege qoymaymısız?ötülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be passed? | alaötülmege qoymaymıdıla?ötülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be passed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menötülmege qoydumötülme qoydumI allowed someone to be passed | senötülmege qoyduŋötülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be passed | olötülmege qoyduötülme qoyduhe allowed someone to be passed | bizötülmege qoyduqötülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be passed | sizötülmege qoyduğuzötülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be passed | alaötülmege qoydulaötülme qoydulathey allowed someone to be passed |
| Let someone… (past) | menötülmege qoymadımötülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be passed | senötülmege qoymadıŋötülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be passed | olötülmege qoymadıötülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be passed | bizötülmege qoymadıqötülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be passed | sizötülmege qoymadığızötülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be passed | alaötülmege qoymadılaötülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be passed |
| Let someone… (past) | menötülmege qoydummu?ötülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be passed? | senötülmege qoyduŋmu?ötülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be passed? | olötülmege qoydumu?ötülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be passed? | bizötülmege qoyduqmu?ötülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be passed? | sizötülmege qoyduğuzmu?ötülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be passed? | alaötülmege qoydulamı?ötülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be passed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menötülmege qoymadımmı?ötülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be passed? | senötülmege qoymadıŋmı?ötülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be passed? | olötülmege qoymadımı?ötülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be passed? | bizötülmege qoymadıqmı?ötülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be passed? | sizötülmege qoymadığızmı?ötülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be passed? | alaötülmege qoymadılamı?ötülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be passed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ötülalırğa be able to be passed · ötülalmazğa be unable to be passed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menötülalamaI can be passed | senötülalasayou can be passed | olötülaladıhe can be passed | bizötülalabızwe can be passed | sizötülalasızyou all can be passed | alaötülaladılathey can be passed |
| Ability — present | menötülalmaymaI can't be passed | senötülalmaysayou can't be passed | olötülalmaydıhe can't be passed | bizötülalmaybızwe can't be passed | sizötülalmaysızyou all can't be passed | alaötülalmaydılathey can't be passed |
| Ability — present | menötülalamamı? ötülalamıma?can I be passed? | senötülalamısa?can you be passed? | olötülalamıdı?can he be passed? | bizötülalabızmı? ötülalamıbız?can we be passed? | sizötülalamısız?can you all be passed? | alaötülalamıdıla?can they be passed? |
| Ability — present | menötülalmaymamı? ötülalmaymıma?can't I be passed? | senötülalmaymısa?can't you be passed? | olötülalmaymıdı?can't he be passed? | bizötülalmaybızmı? ötülalmaymıbız?can't we be passed? | sizötülalmaymısız?can't you all be passed? | alaötülalmaymıdıla?can't they be passed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menötülalsamif I can be passed | senötülalsaŋif you can be passed | olötülalsaif he can be passed | bizötülalsaqif we can be passed | sizötülalsağızif you all can be passed | alaötülalsalaif they can be passed |
| Ability — if I can… | menötülalmasamif I can't be passed | senötülalmasaŋif you can't be passed | olötülalmasaif he can't be passed | bizötülalmasaqif we can't be passed | sizötülalmasağızif you all can't be passed | alaötülalmasalaif they can't be passed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menötülaldımI was able to be passed | senötülaldıŋyou were able to be passed | olötülaldıhe was able to be passed | bizötülaldıqwe were able to be passed | sizötülaldığızyou all were able to be passed | alaötülaldılathey were able to be passed |
| Ability — simple past | menötülalmadımI could not be passed | senötülalmadıŋyou could not be passed | olötülalmadıhe could not be passed | bizötülalmadıqwe could not be passed | sizötülalmadığızyou all could not be passed | alaötülalmadılathey could not be passed |
| Ability — simple past | menötülaldımmı?was I able to be passed? | senötülaldıŋmı?were you able to be passed? | olötülaldımı?was he able to be passed? | bizötülaldıqmı?were we able to be passed? | sizötülaldığızmı?were you all able to be passed? | alaötülaldılamı?were they able to be passed? |
| Ability — simple past | menötülalmadımmı?couldn't I be passed? | senötülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be passed? | olötülalmadımı?couldn't he be passed? | bizötülalmadıqmı?couldn't we be passed? | sizötülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be passed? | alaötülalmadılamı?couldn't they be passed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menötülalğanmaI have been able to be passed | senötülalğansayou have been able to be passed | olötülalğandıhe has been able to be passed | bizötülalğanbızwe have been able to be passed | sizötülalğansızyou all have been able to be passed | alaötülalğandılathey have been able to be passed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menötülalmağanmaI haven't been able to be passed | senötülalmağansayou haven't been able to be passed | olötülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be passed | bizötülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be passed | sizötülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be passed | alaötülalmağandılathey haven't been able to be passed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menötülalğanmamı? ötülalğanmıma?have I been able to be passed? | senötülalğanmısa?have you been able to be passed? | olötülalğanmıdı?has he been able to be passed? | bizötülalğanbızmı? ötülalğanmıbız?have we been able to be passed? | sizötülalğanmısız?have you all been able to be passed? | alaötülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be passed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menötülalmağanmamı? ötülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be passed? | senötülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be passed? | olötülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be passed? | bizötülalmağanbızmı? ötülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be passed? | sizötülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be passed? | alaötülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be passed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menötülalğan edimötülalğanemI had been able to be passed | senötülalğan ediŋötülalğaneŋyou had been able to be passed | olötülalğan ediötülalğanedhe had been able to be passed | bizötülalğan edikötülalğanekwe had been able to be passed | sizötülalğan edigizötülalğanegizyou all had been able to be passed | alaötülalğan edileötülalğanellethey had been able to be passed |
| Ability — past perfect | menötülalmağan edimötülalmağanemI hadn't been able to be passed | senötülalmağan ediŋötülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be passed | olötülalmağan ediötülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be passed | bizötülalmağan edikötülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be passed | sizötülalmağan edigizötülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be passed | alaötülalmağan edileötülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be passed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menötülala edimötülalaemI could be passed | senötülala ediŋötülalaeŋyou could be passed | olötülala ediötülalaedhe could be passed | bizötülala edikötülalaekwe could be passed | sizötülala edigizötülalaegizyou all could be passed | alaötülala edileötülalaellethey could be passed |
| Ability — past background | menötülalmay edimötülalmayemI could not be passed | senötülalmay ediŋötülalmayeŋyou could not be passed | olötülalmay ediötülalmayedhe could not be passed | bizötülalmay edikötülalmayekwe could not be passed | sizötülalmay edigizötülalmayegizyou all could not be passed | alaötülalmay edileötülalmayellethey could not be passed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menötülalırmaI will be able to be passed | senötülalırsayou will be able to be passed | olötülalırhe will be able to be passed | bizötülalırbızwe will be able to be passed | sizötülalırsızyou all will be able to be passed | alaötülalırlathey will be able to be passed |
| Ability — future I | menötülalmazmaI won't be able to be passed | senötülalmazsayou won't be able to be passed | olötülalmazhe won't be able to be passed | bizötülalmazbızwe won't be able to be passed | sizötülalmazsızyou all won't be able to be passed | alaötülalmazlathey won't be able to be passed |
| Ability — future I | menötülalırmamı? ötülalırmıma?will I be able to be passed? | senötülalırmısa?will you be able to be passed? | olötülalırmı?will he be able to be passed? | bizötülalırbızmı? ötülalırmıbız?will we be able to be passed? | sizötülalırmısız?will you all be able to be passed? | alaötülalırlamı? ötülalırmıla?will they be able to be passed? |
| Ability — future I | menötülalmazmamı? ötülalmazmıma?won't I be able to be passed? | senötülalmazmısa?won't you be able to be passed? | olötülalmazmı?won't he be able to be passed? | bizötülalmazbızmı? ötülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be passed? | sizötülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be passed? | alaötülalmazlamı? ötülalmazmıla?won't they be able to be passed? |
| Ability — future II | menötülallıqmaI am going to be able to be passed | senötülallıqsayou are going to be able to be passed | olötülallıqdıhe is going to be able to be passed | bizötülallıqbızwe are going to be able to be passed | sizötülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be passed | alaötülallıqdılathey are going to be able to be passed |
| Ability — future II | menötülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be passed | senötülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be passed | olötülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be passed | bizötülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be passed | sizötülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be passed | alaötülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be passed |
| Ability — future II | menötülallıqmamı? ötülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be passed? | senötülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be passed? | olötülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be passed? | bizötülallıqbızmı? ötülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be passed? | sizötülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be passed? | alaötülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be passed? |
| Ability — future II | menötülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be passed? | senötülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be passed? | olötülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be passed? | bizötülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be passed? | sizötülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be passed? | alaötülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be passed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menötülalır edimötülalır emI would be able to be passed | senötülalır ediŋötülalır eŋyou would be able to be passed | olötülalır ediötülalır edhe would be able to be passed | bizötülalır edikötülalır ekwe would be able to be passed | sizötülalır edigizötülalır egizyou all would be able to be passed | alaötülalır edileötülalır ellethey would be able to be passed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menötülalmaz edimötülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be passed | senötülalmaz ediŋötülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be passed | olötülalmaz ediötülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be passed | bizötülalmaz edikötülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be passed | sizötülalmaz edigizötülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be passed | alaötülalmaz edileötülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be passed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senötülalğınötülalğımay you be able to be passed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senötülalmağınötülalmağımay you not be able to be passed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menötülürge izleymeI want to be passed | senötülürge izleyseyou want to be passed | olötülürge izleydihe wants to be passed | bizötülürge izleybizwe want to be passed | sizötülürge izleysizyou all want to be passed | alaötülürge izleydilethey want to be passed |
| want to | menötülürge izlemeymeI do not want to be passed | senötülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be passed | olötülürge izlemeydihe does not want to be passed | bizötülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be passed | sizötülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be passed | alaötülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be passed |
| would like to | menötülürge süemeI would like to be passed | senötülürge süeseyou would like to be passed | olötülürge süedihe would like to be passed | bizötülürge süebizwe would like to be passed | sizötülürge süesizyou all would like to be passed | alaötülürge süedilethey would like to be passed |
| would like to | menötülürge süymeymeI would not like to be passed | senötülürge süymeyseyou would not like to be passed | olötülürge süymeydihe would not like to be passed | bizötülürge süymeybizwe would not like to be passed | sizötülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be passed | alaötülürge süymeydilethey would not like to be passed |
| hope to | menötülürge umutlanamaI hope to be passed | senötülürge umutlanasayou hope to be passed | olötülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be passed | bizötülürge umutlanabızwe hope to be passed | sizötülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be passed | alaötülürge umutlanadılathey hope to be passed |
| hope to | menötülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be passed | senötülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be passed | olötülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be passed | bizötülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be passed | sizötülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be passed | alaötülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be passed |
| be about to | menötülürge deb turamaI am about to be passed | senötülürge deb turasayou are about to be passed | olötülürge deb turadıhe is about to be passed | bizötülürge deb turabızwe are about to be passed | sizötülürge deb turasızyou all are about to be passed | alaötülürge deb turadılathey are about to be passed |
| be about to | menötülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be passed | senötülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be passed | olötülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be passed | bizötülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be passed | sizötülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be passed | alaötülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be passed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menötülürge kerekmeI need to be passed | senötülürge kerekseyou need to be passed | olötülürge kerekdihe needs to be passed | bizötülürge kerekbizwe need to be passed | sizötülürge kereksizyou all need to be passed | alaötülürge kerekdilethey need to be passed |
| need to | menötülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be passed | senötülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be passed | olötülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be passed | bizötülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be passed | sizötülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be passed | alaötülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be passed |
| have to | menmenŋe ötülürge tüşediI have to be passed | sensenŋe ötülürge tüşediyou have to be passed | olaŋa ötülürge tüşedihe has to be passed | bizbizge ötülürge tüşediwe have to be passed | sizsizge ötülürge tüşediyou all have to be passed | alaalağa ötülürge tüşedithey have to be passed |
| have to | menmenŋe ötülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be passed | sensenŋe ötülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be passed | olaŋa ötülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be passed | bizbizge ötülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be passed | sizsizge ötülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be passed | alaalağa ötülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be passed |
| be obliged to | menötülürge borçlumaI am obliged to be passed | senötülürge borçlusayou are obliged to be passed | olötülürge borçluduhe is obliged to be passed | bizötülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be passed | sizötülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be passed | alaötülürge borçludulathey are obliged to be passed |
| be obliged to | menötülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be passed | senötülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be passed | olötülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be passed | bizötülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be passed | sizötülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be passed | alaötülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be passed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menötülürge madarım bardıI have a way to be passed | senötülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be passed | olötülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be passed | bizötülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be passed | sizötülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be passed | alaötülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be passed |
| have a way to | menötülürge madarım joqduI have no way to be passed | senötülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be passed | olötülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be passed | bizötülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be passed | sizötülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be passed | alaötülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be passed |
| be free to | menötülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be passed | senötülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be passed | olötülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be passed | bizötülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be passed | sizötülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be passed | alaötülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be passed |
| be free to | menötülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be passed | senötülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be passed | olötülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be passed | bizötülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be passed | sizötülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be passed | alaötülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be passed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ötülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be passed | sensenŋe ötülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be passed | olaŋa ötülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be passed | bizbizge ötülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be passed | sizsizge ötülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be passed | alaalağa ötülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be passed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ötülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be passed | sensenŋe ötülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be passed | olaŋa ötülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be passed | bizbizge ötülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be passed | sizsizge ötülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be passed | alaalağa ötülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be passed |
| be ready to | menötülürge hazırmaI am ready to be passed | senötülürge hazırsayou are ready to be passed | olötülürge hazırdıhe is ready to be passed | bizötülürge hazırbızwe are ready to be passed | sizötülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be passed | alaötülürge hazırdılathey are ready to be passed |
| be ready to | menötülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be passed | senötülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be passed | olötülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be passed | bizötülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be passed | sizötülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be passed | alaötülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be passed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menötülürge küreşemeI am trying to be passed | senötülürge küreşeseyou are trying to be passed | olötülürge küreşedihe is trying to be passed | bizötülürge küreşebizwe are trying to be passed | sizötülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be passed | alaötülürge küreşedilethey are trying to be passed |
| try to | menötülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be passed | senötülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be passed | olötülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be passed | bizötülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be passed | sizötülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be passed | alaötülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be passed |
| agree to | menötülürge unaymaI agree to be passed | senötülürge unaysayou agree to be passed | olötülürge unaydıhe agrees to be passed | bizötülürge unaybızwe agree to be passed | sizötülürge unaysızyou all agree to be passed | alaötülürge unaydılathey agree to be passed |
| agree to | menötülürge unamaymaI refuse to be passed | senötülürge unamaysayou refuse to be passed | olötülürge unamaydıhe refuses to be passed | bizötülürge unamaybızwe refuse to be passed | sizötülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be passed | alaötülürge unamaydılathey refuse to be passed |
| hurry to | menötülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be passed | senötülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be passed | olötülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be passed | bizötülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be passed | sizötülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be passed | alaötülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be passed |
| hurry to | menötülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be passed | senötülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be passed | olötülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be passed | bizötülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be passed | sizötülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be passed | alaötülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be passed |
| be afraid to | menötülürge qorqamaI am afraid to be passed | senötülürge qorqasayou are afraid to be passed | olötülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be passed | bizötülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be passed | sizötülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be passed | alaötülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be passed |
| be afraid to | menötülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be passed | senötülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be passed | olötülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be passed | bizötülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be passed | sizötülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be passed | alaötülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be passed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menötüle bolmazmaI can't be being passed | senötüle bolmazsayou can't be being passed | olötüle bolmazhe can't be being passed | bizötüle bolmazbızwe can't be being passed | sizötüle bolmazsızyou all can't be being passed | alaötüle bolmazlathey can't be being passed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menötülmey bolmazmaI must be being passed (emphatic) | senötülmey bolmazsayou must be being passed (emphatic) | olötülmey bolmazhe must be being passed (emphatic) | bizötülmey bolmazbızwe must be being passed (emphatic) | sizötülmey bolmazsızyou all must be being passed (emphatic) | alaötülmey bolmazlathey must be being passed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menötüle turmasamif I don't keep being passed | senötüle turmasaŋif you don't keep being passed | olötüle turmasaif he doesn't keep being passed | bizötüle turmasaqif we don't keep being passed | sizötüle turmasağızif you all don't keep being passed | alaötüle turmasalaif they don't keep being passed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menötüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being passed | senötüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being passed | olötüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being passed | bizötüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being passed | sizötüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being passed | alaötüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being passed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menötülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being passed (emphatic) | senötülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being passed (emphatic) | olötülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being passed (emphatic) | bizötülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being passed (emphatic) | sizötülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being passed (emphatic) | alaötülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being passed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menötülmey turamaI keep on not being passed | senötülmey turasayou keep on not being passed | olötülmey turadıhe keeps on not being passed | bizötülmey turabızwe keep on not being passed | sizötülmey turasızyou all keep on not being passed | alaötülmey turadılathey keep on not being passed |
| Progressive — double negation | menötülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being passed | senötülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being passed | olötülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being passed | bizötülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being passed | sizötülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being passed | alaötülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being passed |
| Progressive — double negation | menötülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being passed? | senötülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being passed? | olötülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being passed? | bizötülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being passed? | sizötülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being passed? | alaötülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being passed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menötülgen bolmazmaI can't have been passed | senötülgen bolmazsayou can't have been passed | olötülgen bolmazhe can't have been passed | bizötülgen bolmazbızwe can't have been passed | sizötülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been passed | alaötülgen bolmazlathey can't have been passed |
| Inference — double negation | menötülmegen bolmazmaI must have been passed (emphatic) | senötülmegen bolmazsayou must have been passed (emphatic) | olötülmegen bolmazhe must have been passed (emphatic) | bizötülmegen bolmazbızwe must have been passed (emphatic) | sizötülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been passed (emphatic) | alaötülmegen bolmazlathey must have been passed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menötülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been passed | senötülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been passed | olötülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been passed | bizötülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been passed | sizötülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been passed | alaötülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been passed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menötülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been passed | senötülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been passed | olötülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been passed | bizötülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been passed | sizötülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been passed | alaötülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been passed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menötüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to be passed | senötüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to be passed | olötüllük bolmazhe can't be going to be passed | bizötüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be passed | sizötüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be passed | alaötüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to be passed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menötülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be passed (emphatic) | senötülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be passed (emphatic) | olötülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be passed (emphatic) | bizötülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be passed (emphatic) | sizötülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be passed (emphatic) | alaötülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be passed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menötüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be passed | senötüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be passed | olötüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be passed | bizötüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be passed | sizötüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be passed | alaötüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be passed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menötülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be passed | senötülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be passed | olötülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be passed | bizötülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be passed | sizötülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be passed | alaötülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be passed |