ösdürtürge
/øsdyrtyrɡe/
1. have someone grow something, have a child brought up
- sabiyni ösdürtürge — to have a child brought up
- ol jaşnı ösdürtgendi — he has had the boy raised
- terekle ösdürtdüle — they had trees grown
2. have an amount increased, make a number grow
- haqnı ösdürtdüle — they had the pay increased
- tirligin igi kesekge ösdürtgendi — has increased its yield considerably
- Jaŋı amal urunuwnu hayırlılığın ösdürtgendi — the new method has raised the productivity of labor
- sanın ösdürtürge — to have its number increased
- tirlikni ösdürtgendi — he has had the yield increased
Conjugation
Common forms
- ösdürtedihe is having someone grow something
- ösdürtdühe had someone grow something
- ösdürtgendihe has had someone grow something
- ösdürtürhe will have someone grow something
- ösdürtürükdühe is going to have someone grow something
- ösdürte edihe was having someone grow something
- ösdürtseif he has someone grow something
- ösdürt!have someone grow something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menösdürtemeI am having someone grow something | senösdürteseyou are having someone grow something | olösdürtedihe is having someone grow something | bizösdürtebizwe are having someone grow something | sizösdürtesizyou all are having someone grow something | alaösdürtedilethey are having someone grow something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menösdürtmeymeI am not having someone grow something | senösdürtmeyseyou are not having someone grow something | olösdürtmeydihe is not having someone grow something | bizösdürtmeybizwe are not having someone grow something | sizösdürtmeysizyou all are not having someone grow something | alaösdürtmeydilethey are not having someone grow something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menösdürtememi? ösdürtemime?am I having someone grow something? | senösdürtemise?are you having someone grow something? | olösdürtemidi?is he having someone grow something? | bizösdürtebizmi? ösdürtemibiz?are we having someone grow something? | sizösdürtemisiz?are you all having someone grow something? | alaösdürtemidile?are they having someone grow something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menösdürtmeymemi? ösdürtmeymime?aren't I having someone grow something? | senösdürtmeymise?aren't you having someone grow something? | olösdürtmeymidi?isn't he having someone grow something? | bizösdürtmeybizmi? ösdürtmeymibiz?aren't we having someone grow something? | sizösdürtmeymisiz?aren't you all having someone grow something? | alaösdürtmeymidile?aren't they having someone grow something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menösdürtüwçenmeI usually have someone grow something | senösdürtüwçenseyou usually have someone grow something | olösdürtüwçendihe usually has someone grow something | bizösdürtüwçenbizwe usually have someone grow something | sizösdürtüwçensizyou all usually have someone grow something | alaösdürtüwçendilethey usually have someone grow something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menösdürtmewçenmeI usually don't have someone grow something | senösdürtmewçenseyou usually don't have someone grow something | olösdürtmewçendihe usually doesn't have someone grow something | bizösdürtmewçenbizwe usually don't have someone grow something | sizösdürtmewçensizyou all usually don't have someone grow something | alaösdürtmewçendilethey usually don't have someone grow something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menösdürtüwçenmemi? ösdürtüwçenmime?do I usually have someone grow something? | senösdürtüwçenmise?do you usually have someone grow something? | olösdürtüwçenmidi?does he usually have someone grow something? | bizösdürtüwçenbizmi? ösdürtüwçenmibiz?do we usually have someone grow something? | sizösdürtüwçenmisiz?do you all usually have someone grow something? | alaösdürtüwçenmidile?do they usually have someone grow something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menösdürtmewçenmemi? ösdürtmewçenmime?do I usually not have someone grow something? | senösdürtmewçenmise?do you usually not have someone grow something? | olösdürtmewçenmidi?does he usually not have someone grow something? | bizösdürtmewçenbizmi? ösdürtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have someone grow something? | sizösdürtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have someone grow something? | alaösdürtmewçenmidile?do they usually not have someone grow something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olösdürtübdühe has had someone grow something and remains so | alaösdürtübdülethey have had someone grow something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olösdürtübmüdü?has he had someone grow something? | alaösdürtübmüdüle?have they had someone grow something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menösdürtüb turamaI keep having someone grow something | senösdürtüb turasayou keep having someone grow something | olösdürtüb turadıhe keeps having someone grow something | bizösdürtüb turabızwe keep having someone grow something | sizösdürtüb turasızyou all keep having someone grow something | alaösdürtüb turadılathey keep having someone grow something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menösdürtüb turmaymaI don't keep having someone grow something | senösdürtüb turmaysayou don't keep having someone grow something | olösdürtüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having someone grow something | bizösdürtüb turmaybızwe don't keep having someone grow something | sizösdürtüb turmaysızyou all don't keep having someone grow something | alaösdürtüb turmaydılathey don't keep having someone grow something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menösdürtüb turamamı? ösdürtüb turamıma?do I keep having someone grow something? | senösdürtüb turamısa?do you keep having someone grow something? | olösdürtüb turamıdı?does he keep having someone grow something? | bizösdürtüb turabızmı? ösdürtüb turamıbız?do we keep having someone grow something? | sizösdürtüb turamısız?do you all keep having someone grow something? | alaösdürtüb turamıdıla?do they keep having someone grow something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menösdürtüb turmaymamı? ösdürtüb turmaymıma?don't I keep having someone grow something? | senösdürtüb turmaymısa?don't you keep having someone grow something? | olösdürtüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having someone grow something? | bizösdürtüb turmaybızmı? ösdürtüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having someone grow something? | sizösdürtüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having someone grow something? | alaösdürtüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having someone grow something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menösdürte turamaI am in the middle of having someone grow something | senösdürte turasayou are in the middle of having someone grow something | olösdürte turadıhe is in the middle of having someone grow something | bizösdürte turabızwe are in the middle of having someone grow something | sizösdürte turasızyou all are in the middle of having someone grow something | alaösdürte turadılathey are in the middle of having someone grow something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menösdürte turmaymaI am not in the middle of having someone grow something | senösdürte turmaysayou are not in the middle of having someone grow something | olösdürte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having someone grow something | bizösdürte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having someone grow something | sizösdürte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having someone grow something | alaösdürte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having someone grow something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menösdürte turamamı? ösdürte turamıma?am I in the middle of having someone grow something? | senösdürte turamısa?are you in the middle of having someone grow something? | olösdürte turamıdı?is he in the middle of having someone grow something? | bizösdürte turabızmı? ösdürte turamıbız?are we in the middle of having someone grow something? | sizösdürte turamısız?are you all in the middle of having someone grow something? | alaösdürte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having someone grow something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menösdürte turmaymamı? ösdürte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having someone grow something? | senösdürte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having someone grow something? | olösdürte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having someone grow something? | bizösdürte turmaybızmı? ösdürte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having someone grow something? | sizösdürte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having someone grow something? | alaösdürte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having someone grow something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menösdürtdümI had someone grow something | senösdürtdüŋyou had someone grow something | olösdürtdühe had someone grow something | bizösdürtdükwe had someone grow something | sizösdürtdügüzyou all had someone grow something | alaösdürtdülethey had someone grow something |
| Simple past (definite) | menösdürtmedimI didn't have someone grow something | senösdürtmediŋyou didn't have someone grow something | olösdürtmedihe didn't have someone grow something | bizösdürtmedikwe didn't have someone grow something | sizösdürtmedigizyou all didn't have someone grow something | alaösdürtmedilethey didn't have someone grow something |
| Simple past (definite) | menösdürtdümmü?did I have someone grow something? | senösdürtdüŋmü?did you have someone grow something? | olösdürtdümü?did he have someone grow something? | bizösdürtdükmü?did we have someone grow something? | sizösdürtdügüzmü?did you all have someone grow something? | alaösdürtdülemi?did they have someone grow something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menösdürtmedimmi?didn't I have someone grow something? | senösdürtmediŋmi?didn't you have someone grow something? | olösdürtmedimi?didn't he have someone grow something? | bizösdürtmedikmi?didn't we have someone grow something? | sizösdürtmedigizmi?didn't you all have someone grow something? | alaösdürtmedilemi?didn't they have someone grow something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menösdürtgenmeI have had someone grow something | senösdürtgenseyou have had someone grow something | olösdürtgendihe has had someone grow something | bizösdürtgenbizwe have had someone grow something | sizösdürtgensizyou all have had someone grow something | alaösdürtgendilethey have had someone grow something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menösdürtmegenmeI haven't had someone grow something | senösdürtmegenseyou haven't had someone grow something | olösdürtmegendihe hasn't had someone grow something | bizösdürtmegenbizwe haven't had someone grow something | sizösdürtmegensizyou all haven't had someone grow something | alaösdürtmegendilethey haven't had someone grow something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menösdürtgenmemi? ösdürtgenmime?have I had someone grow something? | senösdürtgenmise?have you had someone grow something? | olösdürtgenmidi?has he had someone grow something? | bizösdürtgenbizmi? ösdürtgenmibiz?have we had someone grow something? | sizösdürtgenmisiz?have you all had someone grow something? | alaösdürtgenmidile?have they had someone grow something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menösdürtmegenmemi? ösdürtmegenmime?haven't I had someone grow something? | senösdürtmegenmise?haven't you had someone grow something? | olösdürtmegenmidi?hasn't he had someone grow something? | bizösdürtmegenbizmi? ösdürtmegenmibiz?haven't we had someone grow something? | sizösdürtmegenmisiz?haven't you all had someone grow something? | alaösdürtmegenmidile?haven't they had someone grow something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menösdürtüb turdumI kept having someone grow something | senösdürtüb turduŋyou kept having someone grow something | olösdürtüb turduhe kept having someone grow something | bizösdürtüb turduqwe kept having someone grow something | sizösdürtüb turduğuzyou all kept having someone grow something | alaösdürtüb turdulathey kept having someone grow something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menösdürtüb turmadımI didn't keep having someone grow something | senösdürtüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having someone grow something | olösdürtüb turmadıhe didn't keep having someone grow something | bizösdürtüb turmadıqwe didn't keep having someone grow something | sizösdürtüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having someone grow something | alaösdürtüb turmadılathey didn't keep having someone grow something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menösdürtürmeI will have someone grow something | senösdürtürseyou will have someone grow something | olösdürtürhe will have someone grow something | bizösdürtürbüzwe will have someone grow something | sizösdürtürsüzyou all will have someone grow something | alaösdürtürlethey will have someone grow something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menösdürtmezmeI won't have someone grow something | senösdürtmezseyou won't have someone grow something | olösdürtmezhe won't have someone grow something | bizösdürtmezbizwe won't have someone grow something | sizösdürtmezsizyou all won't have someone grow something | alaösdürtmezlethey won't have someone grow something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menösdürtürmemi? ösdürtürmüme?will I have someone grow something? | senösdürtürmüse?will you have someone grow something? | olösdürtürmü?will he have someone grow something? | bizösdürtürbüzmü? ösdürtürmübüz?will we have someone grow something? | sizösdürtürmüsüz?will you all have someone grow something? | alaösdürtürlemi? ösdürtürmüle?will they have someone grow something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menösdürtmezmemi? ösdürtmezmime?won't I have someone grow something? | senösdürtmezmise?won't you have someone grow something? | olösdürtmezmi?won't he have someone grow something? | bizösdürtmezbizmi? ösdürtmezmibiz?won't we have someone grow something? | sizösdürtmezmisiz?won't you all have someone grow something? | alaösdürtmezlemi? ösdürtmezmile?won't they have someone grow something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menösdürtürükmeI am going to have someone grow something | senösdürtürükseyou are going to have someone grow something | olösdürtürükdühe is going to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürükbüzwe are going to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürüksüzyou all are going to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürükdülethey are going to have someone grow something |
| Definite future (future II) | menösdürtürük tülmeI am not going to have someone grow something | senösdürtürük tülseyou are not going to have someone grow something | olösdürtürük tüldühe is not going to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürük tülbüzwe are not going to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürük tülsüzyou all are not going to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürük tüldülethey are not going to have someone grow something |
| Definite future (future II) | menösdürtürükmemi? ösdürtürükmüme?am I going to have someone grow something? | senösdürtürükmüse?are you going to have someone grow something? | olösdürtürükmüdü?is he going to have someone grow something? | bizösdürtürükbüzmü? ösdürtürükmübüz?are we going to have someone grow something? | sizösdürtürükmüsüz?are you all going to have someone grow something? | alaösdürtürükmüdüle?are they going to have someone grow something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menösdürtürük tülmüme?aren't I going to have someone grow something? | senösdürtürük tülmüse?aren't you going to have someone grow something? | olösdürtürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to have someone grow something? | bizösdürtürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to have someone grow something? | sizösdürtürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have someone grow something? | alaösdürtürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have someone grow something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menösdürtgen edimösdürtgenemI had had someone grow something | senösdürtgen ediŋösdürtgeneŋyou had had someone grow something | olösdürtgen ediösdürtgenedhe had had someone grow something | bizösdürtgen edikösdürtgenekwe had had someone grow something | sizösdürtgen edigizösdürtgenegizyou all had had someone grow something | alaösdürtgen edileösdürtgenellethey had had someone grow something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menösdürtmegen edimösdürtmegenemI hadn't had someone grow something | senösdürtmegen ediŋösdürtmegeneŋyou hadn't had someone grow something | olösdürtmegen ediösdürtmegenedhe hadn't had someone grow something | bizösdürtmegen edikösdürtmegenekwe hadn't had someone grow something | sizösdürtmegen edigizösdürtmegenegizyou all hadn't had someone grow something | alaösdürtmegen edileösdürtmegenellethey hadn't had someone grow something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menösdürte edimösdürtemI was having someone grow something | senösdürte ediŋösdürteŋyou were having someone grow something | olösdürte ediösdürtedhe was having someone grow something | bizösdürte edikösdürtekwe were having someone grow something | sizösdürte edigizösdürtegizyou all were having someone grow something | alaösdürte edileösdürtellethey were having someone grow something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menösdürtmey edimösdürtmeyemI wasn't having someone grow something | senösdürtmey ediŋösdürtmeyeŋyou weren't having someone grow something | olösdürtmey ediösdürtmeyedhe wasn't having someone grow something | bizösdürtmey edikösdürtmeyekwe weren't having someone grow something | sizösdürtmey edigizösdürtmeyegizyou all weren't having someone grow something | alaösdürtmey edileösdürtmeyellethey weren't having someone grow something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menösdürtüwçen edimösdürtüwçenemI used to have someone grow something | senösdürtüwçen ediŋösdürtüwçeneŋyou used to have someone grow something | olösdürtüwçen ediösdürtüwçenedhe used to have someone grow something | bizösdürtüwçen edikösdürtüwçenekwe used to have someone grow something | sizösdürtüwçen edigizösdürtüwçenegizyou all used to have someone grow something | alaösdürtüwçen edileösdürtüwçenellethey used to have someone grow something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menösdürtmewçen edimösdürtmewçenemI didn't use to have someone grow something | senösdürtmewçen ediŋösdürtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have someone grow something | olösdürtmewçen ediösdürtmewçenedhe didn't use to have someone grow something | bizösdürtmewçen edikösdürtmewçenekwe didn't use to have someone grow something | sizösdürtmewçen edigizösdürtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have someone grow something | alaösdürtmewçen edileösdürtmewçenellethey didn't use to have someone grow something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olösdürtüb edihe had had someone grow something and remained so | alaösdürtüb edilethey had had someone grow something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olösdürtüb tül edihe hadn't had someone grow something | alaösdürtüb tül edilethey hadn't had someone grow something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menösdürtüb tura edimösdürtüb turaemI had kept having someone grow something | senösdürtüb tura ediŋösdürtüb turaeŋyou had kept having someone grow something | olösdürtüb tura ediösdürtüb turaedhe had kept having someone grow something | bizösdürtüb tura edikösdürtüb turaekwe had kept having someone grow something | sizösdürtüb tura edigizösdürtüb turaegizyou all had kept having someone grow something | alaösdürtüb tura edileösdürtüb turaellethey had kept having someone grow something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menösdürtüb turmay edimösdürtüb turmayemI hadn't kept having someone grow something | senösdürtüb turmay ediŋösdürtüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having someone grow something | olösdürtüb turmay ediösdürtüb turmayedhe hadn't kept having someone grow something | bizösdürtüb turmay edikösdürtüb turmayekwe hadn't kept having someone grow something | sizösdürtüb turmay edigizösdürtüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having someone grow something | alaösdürtüb turmay edileösdürtüb turmayellethey hadn't kept having someone grow something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menösdürte tura edimösdürte turaemI was in the middle of having someone grow something | senösdürte tura ediŋösdürte turaeŋyou were in the middle of having someone grow something | olösdürte tura ediösdürte turaedhe was in the middle of having someone grow something | bizösdürte tura edikösdürte turaekwe were in the middle of having someone grow something | sizösdürte tura edigizösdürte turaegizyou all were in the middle of having someone grow something | alaösdürte tura edileösdürte turaellethey were in the middle of having someone grow something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menösdürte turmay edimösdürte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having someone grow something | senösdürte turmay ediŋösdürte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having someone grow something | olösdürte turmay ediösdürte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having someone grow something | bizösdürte turmay edikösdürte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having someone grow something | sizösdürte turmay edigizösdürte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having someone grow something | alaösdürte turmay edileösdürte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having someone grow something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menösdürtür edimösdürtür emI would have someone grow something | senösdürtür ediŋösdürtür eŋyou would have someone grow something | olösdürtür ediösdürtür edhe would have someone grow something | bizösdürtür edikösdürtür ekwe would have someone grow something | sizösdürtür edigizösdürtür egizyou all would have someone grow something | alaösdürtür edileösdürtür ellethey would have someone grow something |
| Conditional result (would) | menösdürtmez edimösdürtmez emI wouldn't have someone grow something | senösdürtmez ediŋösdürtmez eŋyou wouldn't have someone grow something | olösdürtmez ediösdürtmez edhe wouldn't have someone grow something | bizösdürtmez edikösdürtmez ekwe wouldn't have someone grow something | sizösdürtmez edigizösdürtmez egizyou all wouldn't have someone grow something | alaösdürtmez edileösdürtmez ellethey wouldn't have someone grow something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menösdürtürük edimösdürtürük emI would have had someone grow something | senösdürtürük ediŋösdürtürük eŋyou would have had someone grow something | olösdürtürük ediösdürtürük edhe would have had someone grow something | bizösdürtürük edikösdürtürük ekwe would have had someone grow something | sizösdürtürük edigizösdürtürük egizyou all would have had someone grow something | alaösdürtürük edileösdürtürük ellethey would have had someone grow something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menösdürtürük tül edimösdürtürük tül emI wouldn't have had someone grow something | senösdürtürük tül ediŋösdürtürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have had someone grow something | olösdürtürük tül ediösdürtürük tül edhe wouldn't have had someone grow something | bizösdürtürük tül edikösdürtürük tül ekwe wouldn't have had someone grow something | sizösdürtürük tül edigizösdürtürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have had someone grow something | alaösdürtürük tül edileösdürtürük tül ellethey wouldn't have had someone grow something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menösdürtsemif I have someone grow something | senösdürtseŋif you have someone grow something | olösdürtseif he has someone grow something | bizösdürtsekif we have someone grow something | sizösdürtsegizif you all have someone grow something | alaösdürtseleif they have someone grow something |
| Conditional | menösdürtmesemif I don't have someone grow something | senösdürtmeseŋif you don't have someone grow something | olösdürtmeseif he doesn't have someone grow something | bizösdürtmesekif we don't have someone grow something | sizösdürtmesegizif you all don't have someone grow something | alaösdürtmeseleif they don't have someone grow something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menösdürte esemif I am having someone grow something | senösdürte eseŋif you are having someone grow something | olösdürte eseif he is having someone grow something | bizösdürte esekif we are having someone grow something | sizösdürte esegizif you all are having someone grow something | alaösdürte eseleif they are having someone grow something |
| Conditional, present real | menösdürtmey esemif I am not having someone grow something | senösdürtmey eseŋif you are not having someone grow something | olösdürtmey eseif he is not having someone grow something | bizösdürtmey esekif we are not having someone grow something | sizösdürtmey esegizif you all are not having someone grow something | alaösdürtmey eseleif they are not having someone grow something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menösdürtsem ediösdürtsem edif only I had someone grow something | senösdürtseŋ ediösdürtseŋ edif only you had someone grow something | olösdürtse ediösdürtsedif only he had someone grow something | bizösdürtsek ediösdürtsek edif only we had someone grow something | sizösdürtsegiz ediösdürtsegiz edif only you all had someone grow something | alaösdürtsele ediösdürtseledif only they had someone grow something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menösdürtmesem ediösdürtmesem edif only I didn't have someone grow something | senösdürtmeseŋ ediösdürtmeseŋ edif only you didn't have someone grow something | olösdürtmese ediösdürtmesedif only he didn't have someone grow something | bizösdürtmesek ediösdürtmesek edif only we didn't have someone grow something | sizösdürtmesegiz ediösdürtmesegiz edif only you all didn't have someone grow something | alaösdürtmesele ediösdürtmeseledif only they didn't have someone grow something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menösdürtüb tursamif I carry on having someone grow something | senösdürtüb tursaŋif you carry on having someone grow something | olösdürtüb tursaif he carries on having someone grow something | bizösdürtüb tursaqif we carry on having someone grow something | sizösdürtüb tursağızif you all carry on having someone grow something | alaösdürtüb tursalaif they carry on having someone grow something |
| Durative conditional | menösdürtüb turmasamif I don't carry on having someone grow something | senösdürtüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having someone grow something | olösdürtüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having someone grow something | bizösdürtüb turmasaqif we don't carry on having someone grow something | sizösdürtüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having someone grow something | alaösdürtüb turmasalaif they don't carry on having someone grow something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menösdürtüb tura esemif I have kept having someone grow something | senösdürtüb tura eseŋif you have kept having someone grow something | olösdürtüb tura eseif he has kept having someone grow something | bizösdürtüb tura esekif we have kept having someone grow something | sizösdürtüb tura esegizif you all have kept having someone grow something | alaösdürtüb tura eseleif they have kept having someone grow something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menösdürtüb turmay esemif I haven't kept having someone grow something | senösdürtüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having someone grow something | olösdürtüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having someone grow something | bizösdürtüb turmay esekif we haven't kept having someone grow something | sizösdürtüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having someone grow something | alaösdürtüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having someone grow something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menösdürte tursamif I keep having someone grow something | senösdürte tursaŋif you keep having someone grow something | olösdürte tursaif he keeps having someone grow something | bizösdürte tursaqif we keep having someone grow something | sizösdürte tursağızif you all keep having someone grow something | alaösdürte tursalaif they keep having someone grow something |
| Progressive conditional | menösdürtmey tursamif I keep on not having someone grow something | senösdürtmey tursaŋif you keep on not having someone grow something | olösdürtmey tursaif he keeps on not having someone grow something | bizösdürtmey tursaqif we keep on not having someone grow something | sizösdürtmey tursağızif you all keep on not having someone grow something | alaösdürtmey tursalaif they keep on not having someone grow something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menösdürte tura esemif I am in the middle of having someone grow something | senösdürte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having someone grow something | olösdürte tura eseif he is in the middle of having someone grow something | bizösdürte tura esekif we are in the middle of having someone grow something | sizösdürte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having someone grow something | alaösdürte tura eseleif they are in the middle of having someone grow something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menösdürtmey tura esemif I keep on not having someone grow something | senösdürtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having someone grow something | olösdürtmey tura eseif he keeps on not having someone grow something | bizösdürtmey tura esekif we keep on not having someone grow something | sizösdürtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having someone grow something | alaösdürtmey tura eseleif they keep on not having someone grow something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menösdürtdüm esemif I had someone grow something | senösdürtdüŋ eseŋif you had someone grow something | olösdürtdü eseif he had someone grow something | bizösdürtdük esekif we had someone grow something | sizösdürtdügüz esegizif you all had someone grow something | alaösdürtdüle eseleif they had someone grow something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menösdürtmedim esemif I didn't have someone grow something | senösdürtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have someone grow something | olösdürtmedi eseif he didn't have someone grow something | bizösdürtmedik esekif we didn't have someone grow something | sizösdürtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have someone grow something | alaösdürtmedile eseleif they didn't have someone grow something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menösdürtgen esemif I did have someone grow something (indeed) | senösdürtgen eseŋif you did have someone grow something (indeed) | olösdürtgen eseif he did have someone grow something (indeed) | bizösdürtgen esekif we did have someone grow something (indeed) | sizösdürtgen esegizif you all did have someone grow something (indeed) | alaösdürtgen eseleif they did have someone grow something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menösdürtmegen esemif I didn't have someone grow something (indeed) | senösdürtmegen eseŋif you didn't have someone grow something (indeed) | olösdürtmegen eseif he didn't have someone grow something (indeed) | bizösdürtmegen esekif we didn't have someone grow something (indeed) | sizösdürtmegen esegizif you all didn't have someone grow something (indeed) | alaösdürtmegen eseleif they didn't have someone grow something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menösdürtgen bolsamif I had had someone grow something | senösdürtgen bolsaŋif you had had someone grow something | olösdürtgen bolsaif he had had someone grow something | bizösdürtgen bolsaqif we had had someone grow something | sizösdürtgen bolsağızif you all had had someone grow something | alaösdürtgen bolsalaif they had had someone grow something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menösdürtmegen bolsamif I hadn't had someone grow something | senösdürtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had someone grow something | olösdürtmegen bolsaif he hadn't had someone grow something | bizösdürtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had someone grow something | sizösdürtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had someone grow something | alaösdürtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had someone grow something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menösdürtgen bolsam ediösdürtgen bolsam edif only I had had someone grow something | senösdürtgen bolsaŋ ediösdürtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had someone grow something | olösdürtgen bolsa ediösdürtgen bolsaedif only he had had someone grow something | bizösdürtgen bolsaq ediösdürtgen bolsaq edif only we had had someone grow something | sizösdürtgen bolsağız ediösdürtgen bolsağız edif only you all had had someone grow something | alaösdürtgen bolsala ediösdürtgen bolsalaedif only they had had someone grow something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menösdürtmegen bolsam ediösdürtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had someone grow something | senösdürtmegen bolsaŋ ediösdürtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had someone grow something | olösdürtmegen bolsa ediösdürtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had someone grow something | bizösdürtmegen bolsaq ediösdürtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had someone grow something | sizösdürtmegen bolsağız ediösdürtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had someone grow something | alaösdürtmegen bolsala ediösdürtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had someone grow something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menösdürtür esemif I will have someone grow something | senösdürtür eseŋif you will have someone grow something | olösdürtür eseif he will have someone grow something | bizösdürtür esekif we will have someone grow something | sizösdürtür esegizif you all will have someone grow something | alaösdürtür eseleif they will have someone grow something |
| Conditional, aorist | menösdürtmez esemif I won't have someone grow something | senösdürtmez eseŋif you won't have someone grow something | olösdürtmez eseif he won't have someone grow something | bizösdürtmez esekif we won't have someone grow something | sizösdürtmez esegizif you all won't have someone grow something | alaösdürtmez eseleif they won't have someone grow something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menösdürtürük esemif I am going to have someone grow something | senösdürtürük eseŋif you are going to have someone grow something | olösdürtürük eseif he is going to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürük esekif we are going to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürük esegizif you all are going to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürük eseleif they are going to have someone grow something |
| Conditional, future | menösdürtürük tül esemif I am not going to have someone grow something | senösdürtürük tül eseŋif you are not going to have someone grow something | olösdürtürük tül eseif he is not going to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürük tül esekif we are not going to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürük tül esegizif you all are not going to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürük tül eseleif they are not going to have someone grow something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menösdürtürük bolsamif I were going to have someone grow something | senösdürtürük bolsaŋif you were going to have someone grow something | olösdürtürük bolsaif he were going to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürük bolsaqif we were going to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürük bolsağızif you all were going to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürük bolsalaif they were going to have someone grow something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menösdürtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have someone grow something | senösdürtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have someone grow something | olösdürtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have someone grow something | bizösdürtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have someone grow something | sizösdürtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have someone grow something | alaösdürtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have someone grow something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ösdürtdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menösdürte bolurmaI must be having someone grow something | senösdürte bolursayou must be having someone grow something | olösdürte bolurhe must be having someone grow something | bizösdürte bolurbuzwe must be having someone grow something | sizösdürte bolursuzyou all must be having someone grow something | alaösdürte bolurlathey must be having someone grow something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menösdürtmey bolurmaI must not be having someone grow something | senösdürtmey bolursayou must not be having someone grow something | olösdürtmey bolurhe must not be having someone grow something | bizösdürtmey bolurbuzwe must not be having someone grow something | sizösdürtmey bolursuzyou all must not be having someone grow something | alaösdürtmey bolurlathey must not be having someone grow something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menösdürte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having someone grow something | senösdürte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having someone grow something | olösdürte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having someone grow something | bizösdürte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having someone grow something | sizösdürte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having someone grow something | alaösdürte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having someone grow something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menösdürtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having someone grow something | senösdürtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having someone grow something | olösdürtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having someone grow something | bizösdürtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having someone grow something | sizösdürtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having someone grow something | alaösdürtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having someone grow something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menösdürtgen bolurmaI must have had someone grow something | senösdürtgen bolursayou must have had someone grow something | olösdürtgen bolurhe must have had someone grow something | bizösdürtgen bolurbuzwe must have had someone grow something | sizösdürtgen bolursuzyou all must have had someone grow something | alaösdürtgen bolurlathey must have had someone grow something |
| Inference (must have) | menösdürtmegen bolurmaI must not have had someone grow something | senösdürtmegen bolursayou must not have had someone grow something | olösdürtmegen bolurhe must not have had someone grow something | bizösdürtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had someone grow something | sizösdürtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had someone grow something | alaösdürtmegen bolurlathey must not have had someone grow something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menösdürtürük bolurmaI must be going to have someone grow something | senösdürtürük bolursayou must be going to have someone grow something | olösdürtürük bolurhe must be going to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürük bolurbuzwe must be going to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürük bolursuzyou all must be going to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürük bolurlathey must be going to have someone grow something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menösdürtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have someone grow something | senösdürtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have someone grow something | olösdürtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have someone grow something | bizösdürtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have someone grow something | sizösdürtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have someone grow something | alaösdürtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have someone grow something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menösdürteyimlet me have someone grow something | senösdürt!have someone grow something! | olösdürtsünlet him have someone grow something | bizösdürteyiklet's have someone grow something | sizösdürtügüz!have someone grow something, you all! | alaösdürtsünlelet them have someone grow something |
| Commands & suggestions | menösdürtmeyimlet me not have someone grow something | senösdürtme!don't have someone grow something! | olösdürtmesinlet him not have someone grow something | bizösdürtmeyiklet's not have someone grow something | sizösdürtmegiz!don't have someone grow something, you all! | alaösdürtmesinlelet them not have someone grow something |
| Commands & suggestions | menösdürteyimmi?shall I have someone grow something? | olösdürtsünmü?should he have someone grow something? | bizösdürteyikmi?shall we have someone grow something? | alaösdürtsünlemi?should they have someone grow something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menösdürtmeyimmi?shall I not have someone grow something? | olösdürtmesinmi?should he not have someone grow something? | bizösdürtmeyikmi?shall we not have someone grow something? | alaösdürtmesinlemi?should they not have someone grow something? | ||
| Requests | senösdürtçü2ösdürtçünplease have someone grow something | olösdürtsünçüdo let him have someone grow something | sizösdürtçügüzplease have someone grow something (plural/polite) | alaösdürtsünleçido let them have someone grow something | ||
| Requests | senösdürtmeçi2ösdürtmeçinplease don't have someone grow something | olösdürtmesinçido let him not have someone grow something | sizösdürtmeçigizplease don't have someone grow something (plural/polite) | alaösdürtmesinleçido let them not have someone grow something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senösdürtgünösdürtgümay you have someone grow something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senösdürtmeginösdürtmegimay you not have someone grow something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menösdürtgey edim ösdürtge edimwould that I had someone grow something | senösdürtgey ediŋ ösdürtge ediŋwould that you had someone grow something | olösdürtgey edi ösdürtge ediwould that he had someone grow something | bizösdürtgey edik ösdürtge edikwould that we had someone grow something | sizösdürtgey edigiz ösdürtge edigizwould that you all had someone grow something | alaösdürtgey edile ösdürtge edilewould that they had someone grow something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menösdürtmegey edim ösdürtmege edimwould that I did not have someone grow something | senösdürtmegey ediŋ ösdürtmege ediŋwould that you did not have someone grow something | olösdürtmegey edi ösdürtmege ediwould that he did not have someone grow something | bizösdürtmegey edik ösdürtmege edikwould that we did not have someone grow something | sizösdürtmegey edigiz ösdürtmege edigizwould that you all did not have someone grow something | alaösdürtmegey edile ösdürtmege edilewould that they did not have someone grow something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menösdürtmege qoyayımösdürtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have someone grow something | senösdürtmege qoy!ösdürtme qoy!let someone have someone grow something! | olösdürtmege qoysunösdürtme qoysunlet him allow someone to have someone grow something | bizösdürtmege qoyayıqösdürtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have someone grow something | sizösdürtmege qoyuğuz!ösdürtme qoyuğuz!let someone have someone grow something, you all! | alaösdürtmege qoysunlaösdürtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have someone grow something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menösdürtmege qoymayımösdürtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have someone grow something | senösdürtmege qoyma!ösdürtme qoyma!don't let someone have someone grow something! | olösdürtmege qoymasınösdürtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have someone grow something | bizösdürtmege qoymayıqösdürtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have someone grow something | sizösdürtmege qoymağız!ösdürtme qoymağız!don't let someone have someone grow something, you all! | alaösdürtmege qoymasınlaösdürtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have someone grow something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menösdürtmege qoyayımmı?ösdürtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have someone grow something? | olösdürtmege qoysunmu?ösdürtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have someone grow something? | bizösdürtmege qoyayıqmı?ösdürtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have someone grow something? | alaösdürtmege qoysunlamı?ösdürtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have someone grow something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menösdürtmege qoymayımmı?ösdürtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have someone grow something? | olösdürtmege qoymasınmı?ösdürtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have someone grow something? | bizösdürtmege qoymayıqmı?ösdürtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have someone grow something? | alaösdürtmege qoymasınlamı?ösdürtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have someone grow something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menösdürtmege qoyamaösdürtme qoyamaI allow someone to have someone grow something | senösdürtmege qoyasaösdürtme qoyasayou allow someone to have someone grow something | olösdürtmege qoyadıösdürtme qoyadıhe allows someone to have someone grow something | bizösdürtmege qoyabızösdürtme qoyabızwe allow someone to have someone grow something | sizösdürtmege qoyasızösdürtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have someone grow something | alaösdürtmege qoyadılaösdürtme qoyadılathey allow someone to have someone grow something |
| Let someone… (present) | menösdürtmege qoymaymaösdürtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have someone grow something | senösdürtmege qoymaysaösdürtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have someone grow something | olösdürtmege qoymaydıösdürtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have someone grow something | bizösdürtmege qoymaybızösdürtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have someone grow something | sizösdürtmege qoymaysızösdürtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have someone grow something | alaösdürtmege qoymaydılaösdürtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have someone grow something |
| Let someone… (present) | menösdürtmege qoyamamı?ösdürtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have someone grow something? | senösdürtmege qoyamısa?ösdürtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have someone grow something? | olösdürtmege qoyamıdı?ösdürtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have someone grow something? | bizösdürtmege qoyabızmı?ösdürtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have someone grow something? | sizösdürtmege qoyamısız?ösdürtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have someone grow something? | alaösdürtmege qoyamıdıla?ösdürtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have someone grow something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menösdürtmege qoymaymamı?ösdürtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have someone grow something? | senösdürtmege qoymaymısa?ösdürtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have someone grow something? | olösdürtmege qoymaymıdı?ösdürtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have someone grow something? | bizösdürtmege qoymaybızmı?ösdürtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have someone grow something? | sizösdürtmege qoymaymısız?ösdürtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have someone grow something? | alaösdürtmege qoymaymıdıla?ösdürtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have someone grow something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menösdürtmege qoydumösdürtme qoydumI allowed someone to have someone grow something | senösdürtmege qoyduŋösdürtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have someone grow something | olösdürtmege qoyduösdürtme qoyduhe allowed someone to have someone grow something | bizösdürtmege qoyduqösdürtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have someone grow something | sizösdürtmege qoyduğuzösdürtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have someone grow something | alaösdürtmege qoydulaösdürtme qoydulathey allowed someone to have someone grow something |
| Let someone… (past) | menösdürtmege qoymadımösdürtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have someone grow something | senösdürtmege qoymadıŋösdürtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have someone grow something | olösdürtmege qoymadıösdürtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have someone grow something | bizösdürtmege qoymadıqösdürtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have someone grow something | sizösdürtmege qoymadığızösdürtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have someone grow something | alaösdürtmege qoymadılaösdürtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have someone grow something |
| Let someone… (past) | menösdürtmege qoydummu?ösdürtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have someone grow something? | senösdürtmege qoyduŋmu?ösdürtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have someone grow something? | olösdürtmege qoydumu?ösdürtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have someone grow something? | bizösdürtmege qoyduqmu?ösdürtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have someone grow something? | sizösdürtmege qoyduğuzmu?ösdürtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have someone grow something? | alaösdürtmege qoydulamı?ösdürtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have someone grow something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menösdürtmege qoymadımmı?ösdürtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have someone grow something? | senösdürtmege qoymadıŋmı?ösdürtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have someone grow something? | olösdürtmege qoymadımı?ösdürtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have someone grow something? | bizösdürtmege qoymadıqmı?ösdürtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have someone grow something? | sizösdürtmege qoymadığızmı?ösdürtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have someone grow something? | alaösdürtmege qoymadılamı?ösdürtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have someone grow something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ösdürtalırğa be able to have someone grow something · ösdürtalmazğa be unable to have someone grow something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menösdürtalamaI can have someone grow something | senösdürtalasayou can have someone grow something | olösdürtaladıhe can have someone grow something | bizösdürtalabızwe can have someone grow something | sizösdürtalasızyou all can have someone grow something | alaösdürtaladılathey can have someone grow something |
| Ability — present | menösdürtalmaymaI can't have someone grow something | senösdürtalmaysayou can't have someone grow something | olösdürtalmaydıhe can't have someone grow something | bizösdürtalmaybızwe can't have someone grow something | sizösdürtalmaysızyou all can't have someone grow something | alaösdürtalmaydılathey can't have someone grow something |
| Ability — present | menösdürtalamamı? ösdürtalamıma?can I have someone grow something? | senösdürtalamısa?can you have someone grow something? | olösdürtalamıdı?can he have someone grow something? | bizösdürtalabızmı? ösdürtalamıbız?can we have someone grow something? | sizösdürtalamısız?can you all have someone grow something? | alaösdürtalamıdıla?can they have someone grow something? |
| Ability — present | menösdürtalmaymamı? ösdürtalmaymıma?can't I have someone grow something? | senösdürtalmaymısa?can't you have someone grow something? | olösdürtalmaymıdı?can't he have someone grow something? | bizösdürtalmaybızmı? ösdürtalmaymıbız?can't we have someone grow something? | sizösdürtalmaymısız?can't you all have someone grow something? | alaösdürtalmaymıdıla?can't they have someone grow something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menösdürtalsamif I can have someone grow something | senösdürtalsaŋif you can have someone grow something | olösdürtalsaif he can have someone grow something | bizösdürtalsaqif we can have someone grow something | sizösdürtalsağızif you all can have someone grow something | alaösdürtalsalaif they can have someone grow something |
| Ability — if I can… | menösdürtalmasamif I can't have someone grow something | senösdürtalmasaŋif you can't have someone grow something | olösdürtalmasaif he can't have someone grow something | bizösdürtalmasaqif we can't have someone grow something | sizösdürtalmasağızif you all can't have someone grow something | alaösdürtalmasalaif they can't have someone grow something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menösdürtaldımI was able to have someone grow something | senösdürtaldıŋyou were able to have someone grow something | olösdürtaldıhe was able to have someone grow something | bizösdürtaldıqwe were able to have someone grow something | sizösdürtaldığızyou all were able to have someone grow something | alaösdürtaldılathey were able to have someone grow something |
| Ability — simple past | menösdürtalmadımI could not have someone grow something | senösdürtalmadıŋyou could not have someone grow something | olösdürtalmadıhe could not have someone grow something | bizösdürtalmadıqwe could not have someone grow something | sizösdürtalmadığızyou all could not have someone grow something | alaösdürtalmadılathey could not have someone grow something |
| Ability — simple past | menösdürtaldımmı?was I able to have someone grow something? | senösdürtaldıŋmı?were you able to have someone grow something? | olösdürtaldımı?was he able to have someone grow something? | bizösdürtaldıqmı?were we able to have someone grow something? | sizösdürtaldığızmı?were you all able to have someone grow something? | alaösdürtaldılamı?were they able to have someone grow something? |
| Ability — simple past | menösdürtalmadımmı?couldn't I have someone grow something? | senösdürtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have someone grow something? | olösdürtalmadımı?couldn't he have someone grow something? | bizösdürtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have someone grow something? | sizösdürtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have someone grow something? | alaösdürtalmadılamı?couldn't they have someone grow something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menösdürtalğanmaI have been able to have someone grow something | senösdürtalğansayou have been able to have someone grow something | olösdürtalğandıhe has been able to have someone grow something | bizösdürtalğanbızwe have been able to have someone grow something | sizösdürtalğansızyou all have been able to have someone grow something | alaösdürtalğandılathey have been able to have someone grow something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menösdürtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have someone grow something | senösdürtalmağansayou haven't been able to have someone grow something | olösdürtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have someone grow something | bizösdürtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have someone grow something | sizösdürtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have someone grow something | alaösdürtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have someone grow something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menösdürtalğanmamı? ösdürtalğanmıma?have I been able to have someone grow something? | senösdürtalğanmısa?have you been able to have someone grow something? | olösdürtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have someone grow something? | bizösdürtalğanbızmı? ösdürtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have someone grow something? | sizösdürtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have someone grow something? | alaösdürtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have someone grow something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menösdürtalmağanmamı? ösdürtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have someone grow something? | senösdürtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have someone grow something? | olösdürtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have someone grow something? | bizösdürtalmağanbızmı? ösdürtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have someone grow something? | sizösdürtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have someone grow something? | alaösdürtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have someone grow something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menösdürtalğan edimösdürtalğanemI had been able to have someone grow something | senösdürtalğan ediŋösdürtalğaneŋyou had been able to have someone grow something | olösdürtalğan ediösdürtalğanedhe had been able to have someone grow something | bizösdürtalğan edikösdürtalğanekwe had been able to have someone grow something | sizösdürtalğan edigizösdürtalğanegizyou all had been able to have someone grow something | alaösdürtalğan edileösdürtalğanellethey had been able to have someone grow something |
| Ability — past perfect | menösdürtalmağan edimösdürtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have someone grow something | senösdürtalmağan ediŋösdürtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have someone grow something | olösdürtalmağan ediösdürtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have someone grow something | bizösdürtalmağan edikösdürtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have someone grow something | sizösdürtalmağan edigizösdürtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have someone grow something | alaösdürtalmağan edileösdürtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have someone grow something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menösdürtala edimösdürtalaemI could have someone grow something | senösdürtala ediŋösdürtalaeŋyou could have someone grow something | olösdürtala ediösdürtalaedhe could have someone grow something | bizösdürtala edikösdürtalaekwe could have someone grow something | sizösdürtala edigizösdürtalaegizyou all could have someone grow something | alaösdürtala edileösdürtalaellethey could have someone grow something |
| Ability — past background | menösdürtalmay edimösdürtalmayemI could not have someone grow something | senösdürtalmay ediŋösdürtalmayeŋyou could not have someone grow something | olösdürtalmay ediösdürtalmayedhe could not have someone grow something | bizösdürtalmay edikösdürtalmayekwe could not have someone grow something | sizösdürtalmay edigizösdürtalmayegizyou all could not have someone grow something | alaösdürtalmay edileösdürtalmayellethey could not have someone grow something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menösdürtalırmaI will be able to have someone grow something | senösdürtalırsayou will be able to have someone grow something | olösdürtalırhe will be able to have someone grow something | bizösdürtalırbızwe will be able to have someone grow something | sizösdürtalırsızyou all will be able to have someone grow something | alaösdürtalırlathey will be able to have someone grow something |
| Ability — future I | menösdürtalmazmaI won't be able to have someone grow something | senösdürtalmazsayou won't be able to have someone grow something | olösdürtalmazhe won't be able to have someone grow something | bizösdürtalmazbızwe won't be able to have someone grow something | sizösdürtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have someone grow something | alaösdürtalmazlathey won't be able to have someone grow something |
| Ability — future I | menösdürtalırmamı? ösdürtalırmıma?will I be able to have someone grow something? | senösdürtalırmısa?will you be able to have someone grow something? | olösdürtalırmı?will he be able to have someone grow something? | bizösdürtalırbızmı? ösdürtalırmıbız?will we be able to have someone grow something? | sizösdürtalırmısız?will you all be able to have someone grow something? | alaösdürtalırlamı? ösdürtalırmıla?will they be able to have someone grow something? |
| Ability — future I | menösdürtalmazmamı? ösdürtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have someone grow something? | senösdürtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have someone grow something? | olösdürtalmazmı?won't he be able to have someone grow something? | bizösdürtalmazbızmı? ösdürtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have someone grow something? | sizösdürtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have someone grow something? | alaösdürtalmazlamı? ösdürtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have someone grow something? |
| Ability — future II | menösdürtallıqmaI am going to be able to have someone grow something | senösdürtallıqsayou are going to be able to have someone grow something | olösdürtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have someone grow something | bizösdürtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have someone grow something | sizösdürtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have someone grow something | alaösdürtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have someone grow something |
| Ability — future II | menösdürtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have someone grow something | senösdürtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have someone grow something | olösdürtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have someone grow something | bizösdürtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have someone grow something | sizösdürtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have someone grow something | alaösdürtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have someone grow something |
| Ability — future II | menösdürtallıqmamı? ösdürtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have someone grow something? | senösdürtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have someone grow something? | olösdürtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have someone grow something? | bizösdürtallıqbızmı? ösdürtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have someone grow something? | sizösdürtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have someone grow something? | alaösdürtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have someone grow something? |
| Ability — future II | menösdürtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have someone grow something? | senösdürtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have someone grow something? | olösdürtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have someone grow something? | bizösdürtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have someone grow something? | sizösdürtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have someone grow something? | alaösdürtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have someone grow something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menösdürtalır edimösdürtalır emI would be able to have someone grow something | senösdürtalır ediŋösdürtalır eŋyou would be able to have someone grow something | olösdürtalır ediösdürtalır edhe would be able to have someone grow something | bizösdürtalır edikösdürtalır ekwe would be able to have someone grow something | sizösdürtalır edigizösdürtalır egizyou all would be able to have someone grow something | alaösdürtalır edileösdürtalır ellethey would be able to have someone grow something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menösdürtalmaz edimösdürtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have someone grow something | senösdürtalmaz ediŋösdürtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have someone grow something | olösdürtalmaz ediösdürtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have someone grow something | bizösdürtalmaz edikösdürtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have someone grow something | sizösdürtalmaz edigizösdürtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have someone grow something | alaösdürtalmaz edileösdürtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have someone grow something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senösdürtalğınösdürtalğımay you be able to have someone grow something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senösdürtalmağınösdürtalmağımay you not be able to have someone grow something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menösdürtürge izleymeI want to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge izleyseyou want to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge izleydihe wants to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge izleybizwe want to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge izleysizyou all want to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge izleydilethey want to have someone grow something |
| want to | menösdürtürge izlemeymeI do not want to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge izlemeyseyou do not want to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge izlemeydihe does not want to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge izlemeybizwe do not want to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge izlemeydilethey do not want to have someone grow something |
| would like to | menösdürtürge süemeI would like to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge süeseyou would like to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge süedihe would like to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge süebizwe would like to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge süesizyou all would like to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge süedilethey would like to have someone grow something |
| would like to | menösdürtürge süymeymeI would not like to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge süymeyseyou would not like to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge süymeydihe would not like to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge süymeybizwe would not like to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge süymeysizyou all would not like to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge süymeydilethey would not like to have someone grow something |
| hope to | menösdürtürge umutlanamaI hope to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge umutlanasayou hope to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge umutlanadıhe hopes to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge umutlanabızwe hope to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge umutlanasızyou all hope to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge umutlanadılathey hope to have someone grow something |
| hope to | menösdürtürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have someone grow something |
| be about to | menösdürtürge deb turamaI am about to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge deb turasayou are about to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge deb turadıhe is about to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge deb turabızwe are about to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge deb turasızyou all are about to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge deb turadılathey are about to have someone grow something |
| be about to | menösdürtürge deb turmaymaI am not about to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge deb turmaysayou are not about to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have someone grow something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menösdürtürge kerekmeI need to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge kerekseyou need to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge kerekdihe needs to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge kerekbizwe need to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge kereksizyou all need to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge kerekdilethey need to have someone grow something |
| need to | menösdürtürge kerek tülmeI do not need to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge kerek tülseyou do not need to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge kerek tüldühe does not need to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have someone grow something |
| have to | menmenŋe ösdürtürge tüşediI have to have someone grow something | sensenŋe ösdürtürge tüşediyou have to have someone grow something | olaŋa ösdürtürge tüşedihe has to have someone grow something | bizbizge ösdürtürge tüşediwe have to have someone grow something | sizsizge ösdürtürge tüşediyou all have to have someone grow something | alaalağa ösdürtürge tüşedithey have to have someone grow something |
| have to | menmenŋe ösdürtürge tüşmeydiI do not have to have someone grow something | sensenŋe ösdürtürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have someone grow something | olaŋa ösdürtürge tüşmeydihe does not have to have someone grow something | bizbizge ösdürtürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have someone grow something | sizsizge ösdürtürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have someone grow something | alaalağa ösdürtürge tüşmeydithey do not have to have someone grow something |
| be obliged to | menösdürtürge borçlumaI am obliged to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge borçlusayou are obliged to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge borçluduhe is obliged to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge borçludulathey are obliged to have someone grow something |
| be obliged to | menösdürtürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have someone grow something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menösdürtürge madarım bardıI have a way to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge madarı bardıhe has a way to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge madarları bardıthey have a way to have someone grow something |
| have a way to | menösdürtürge madarım joqduI have no way to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge madarı joqduhe has no way to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge madarları joqduthey have no way to have someone grow something |
| be free to | menösdürtürge erkinligim bardıI am free to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have someone grow something |
| be free to | menösdürtürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have someone grow something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ösdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for me to have someone grow something | sensenŋe ösdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you to have someone grow something | olaŋa ösdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for him to have someone grow something | bizbizge ösdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for us to have someone grow something | sizsizge ösdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have someone grow something | alaalağa ösdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for them to have someone grow something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ösdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have someone grow something | sensenŋe ösdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have someone grow something | olaŋa ösdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have someone grow something | bizbizge ösdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have someone grow something | sizsizge ösdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have someone grow something | alaalağa ösdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have someone grow something |
| be ready to | menösdürtürge hazırmaI am ready to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge hazırsayou are ready to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge hazırdıhe is ready to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge hazırbızwe are ready to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge hazırsızyou all are ready to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge hazırdılathey are ready to have someone grow something |
| be ready to | menösdürtürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have someone grow something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menösdürtürge küreşemeI am trying to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge küreşeseyou are trying to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge küreşedihe is trying to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge küreşebizwe are trying to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge küreşesizyou all are trying to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge küreşedilethey are trying to have someone grow something |
| try to | menösdürtürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have someone grow something |
| agree to | menösdürtürge unaymaI agree to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge unaysayou agree to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge unaydıhe agrees to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge unaybızwe agree to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge unaysızyou all agree to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge unaydılathey agree to have someone grow something |
| agree to | menösdürtürge unamaymaI refuse to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge unamaysayou refuse to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge unamaydıhe refuses to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge unamaybızwe refuse to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge unamaysızyou all refuse to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge unamaydılathey refuse to have someone grow something |
| hurry to | menösdürtürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have someone grow something |
| hurry to | menösdürtürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have someone grow something |
| be afraid to | menösdürtürge qorqamaI am afraid to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge qorqasayou are afraid to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge qorqadıhe is afraid to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge qorqabızwe are afraid to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge qorqadılathey are afraid to have someone grow something |
| be afraid to | menösdürtürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have someone grow something | senösdürtürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have someone grow something | olösdürtürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have someone grow something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menösdürte bolmazmaI can't be having someone grow something | senösdürte bolmazsayou can't be having someone grow something | olösdürte bolmazhe can't be having someone grow something | bizösdürte bolmazbızwe can't be having someone grow something | sizösdürte bolmazsızyou all can't be having someone grow something | alaösdürte bolmazlathey can't be having someone grow something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menösdürtmey bolmazmaI must be having someone grow something (emphatic) | senösdürtmey bolmazsayou must be having someone grow something (emphatic) | olösdürtmey bolmazhe must be having someone grow something (emphatic) | bizösdürtmey bolmazbızwe must be having someone grow something (emphatic) | sizösdürtmey bolmazsızyou all must be having someone grow something (emphatic) | alaösdürtmey bolmazlathey must be having someone grow something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menösdürte turmasamif I don't keep having someone grow something | senösdürte turmasaŋif you don't keep having someone grow something | olösdürte turmasaif he doesn't keep having someone grow something | bizösdürte turmasaqif we don't keep having someone grow something | sizösdürte turmasağızif you all don't keep having someone grow something | alaösdürte turmasalaif they don't keep having someone grow something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menösdürte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having someone grow something | senösdürte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having someone grow something | olösdürte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having someone grow something | bizösdürte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having someone grow something | sizösdürte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having someone grow something | alaösdürte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having someone grow something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menösdürtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having someone grow something (emphatic) | senösdürtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having someone grow something (emphatic) | olösdürtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having someone grow something (emphatic) | bizösdürtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having someone grow something (emphatic) | sizösdürtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having someone grow something (emphatic) | alaösdürtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having someone grow something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menösdürtmey turamaI keep on not having someone grow something | senösdürtmey turasayou keep on not having someone grow something | olösdürtmey turadıhe keeps on not having someone grow something | bizösdürtmey turabızwe keep on not having someone grow something | sizösdürtmey turasızyou all keep on not having someone grow something | alaösdürtmey turadılathey keep on not having someone grow something |
| Progressive — double negation | menösdürtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having someone grow something | senösdürtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having someone grow something | olösdürtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having someone grow something | bizösdürtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having someone grow something | sizösdürtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having someone grow something | alaösdürtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having someone grow something |
| Progressive — double negation | menösdürtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having someone grow something? | senösdürtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having someone grow something? | olösdürtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having someone grow something? | bizösdürtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having someone grow something? | sizösdürtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having someone grow something? | alaösdürtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having someone grow something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menösdürtgen bolmazmaI can't have had someone grow something | senösdürtgen bolmazsayou can't have had someone grow something | olösdürtgen bolmazhe can't have had someone grow something | bizösdürtgen bolmazbızwe can't have had someone grow something | sizösdürtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had someone grow something | alaösdürtgen bolmazlathey can't have had someone grow something |
| Inference — double negation | menösdürtmegen bolmazmaI must have had someone grow something (emphatic) | senösdürtmegen bolmazsayou must have had someone grow something (emphatic) | olösdürtmegen bolmazhe must have had someone grow something (emphatic) | bizösdürtmegen bolmazbızwe must have had someone grow something (emphatic) | sizösdürtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had someone grow something (emphatic) | alaösdürtmegen bolmazlathey must have had someone grow something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menösdürtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had someone grow something | senösdürtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had someone grow something | olösdürtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had someone grow something | bizösdürtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had someone grow something | sizösdürtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had someone grow something | alaösdürtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had someone grow something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menösdürtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had someone grow something | senösdürtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had someone grow something | olösdürtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had someone grow something | bizösdürtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had someone grow something | sizösdürtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had someone grow something | alaösdürtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had someone grow something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menösdürtürük bolmazmaI can't be going to have someone grow something | senösdürtürük bolmazsayou can't be going to have someone grow something | olösdürtürük bolmazhe can't be going to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürük bolmazlathey can't be going to have someone grow something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menösdürtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have someone grow something (emphatic) | senösdürtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have someone grow something (emphatic) | olösdürtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have someone grow something (emphatic) | bizösdürtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have someone grow something (emphatic) | sizösdürtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have someone grow something (emphatic) | alaösdürtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have someone grow something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menösdürtürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have someone grow something | senösdürtürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have someone grow something | olösdürtürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have someone grow something | bizösdürtürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have someone grow something | sizösdürtürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have someone grow something | alaösdürtürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have someone grow something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menösdürtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have someone grow something | senösdürtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have someone grow something | olösdürtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have someone grow something | bizösdürtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have someone grow something | sizösdürtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have someone grow something | alaösdürtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have someone grow something |