örleşirge
/ørleʃirɡe/
climb up together, go up alongside one another
- tik örge örleşedile — they climb up together steeply upward
- jaşla tawğa örleşdile — the young men climbed the mountain together
- biz birge örleşebiz — we are climbing up together
- tawğa örleşeyik — let us climb the mountain together
- siz qayağa örleşgensiz — you all climbed the rock together
- qoyula örleşedile — the sheep are making their way up together
Conjugation
Common forms
- örleşedihe is climbing up together
- örleşdihe climbed up together
- örleşgendihe has climbed up together
- örleşirhe will climb up together
- örleşirikdihe is going to climb up together
- örleşe edihe was climbing up together
- örleşseif he climbs up together
- örleş!climb up together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörleşemeI am climbing up together | senörleşeseyou are climbing up together | olörleşedihe is climbing up together | bizörleşebizwe are climbing up together | sizörleşesizyou all are climbing up together | alaörleşedilethey are climbing up together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörleşmeymeI am not climbing up together | senörleşmeyseyou are not climbing up together | olörleşmeydihe is not climbing up together | bizörleşmeybizwe are not climbing up together | sizörleşmeysizyou all are not climbing up together | alaörleşmeydilethey are not climbing up together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörleşememi? örleşemime?am I climbing up together? | senörleşemise?are you climbing up together? | olörleşemidi?is he climbing up together? | bizörleşebizmi? örleşemibiz?are we climbing up together? | sizörleşemisiz?are you all climbing up together? | alaörleşemidile?are they climbing up together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörleşmeymemi? örleşmeymime?aren't I climbing up together? | senörleşmeymise?aren't you climbing up together? | olörleşmeymidi?isn't he climbing up together? | bizörleşmeybizmi? örleşmeymibiz?aren't we climbing up together? | sizörleşmeymisiz?aren't you all climbing up together? | alaörleşmeymidile?aren't they climbing up together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörleşiwçenmeI usually climb up together | senörleşiwçenseyou usually climb up together | olörleşiwçendihe usually climbs up together | bizörleşiwçenbizwe usually climb up together | sizörleşiwçensizyou all usually climb up together | alaörleşiwçendilethey usually climb up together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörleşmewçenmeI usually don't climb up together | senörleşmewçenseyou usually don't climb up together | olörleşmewçendihe usually doesn't climb up together | bizörleşmewçenbizwe usually don't climb up together | sizörleşmewçensizyou all usually don't climb up together | alaörleşmewçendilethey usually don't climb up together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörleşiwçenmemi? örleşiwçenmime?do I usually climb up together? | senörleşiwçenmise?do you usually climb up together? | olörleşiwçenmidi?does he usually climb up together? | bizörleşiwçenbizmi? örleşiwçenmibiz?do we usually climb up together? | sizörleşiwçenmisiz?do you all usually climb up together? | alaörleşiwçenmidile?do they usually climb up together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörleşmewçenmemi? örleşmewçenmime?do I usually not climb up together? | senörleşmewçenmise?do you usually not climb up together? | olörleşmewçenmidi?does he usually not climb up together? | bizörleşmewçenbizmi? örleşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not climb up together? | sizörleşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not climb up together? | alaörleşmewçenmidile?do they usually not climb up together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olörleşibdihe has climbed up together and remains so | alaörleşibdilethey have climbed up together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olörleşibmidi?has he climbed up together? | alaörleşibmidile?have they climbed up together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörleşib turamaI keep climbing up together | senörleşib turasayou keep climbing up together | olörleşib turadıhe keeps climbing up together | bizörleşib turabızwe keep climbing up together | sizörleşib turasızyou all keep climbing up together | alaörleşib turadılathey keep climbing up together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörleşib turmaymaI don't keep climbing up together | senörleşib turmaysayou don't keep climbing up together | olörleşib turmaydıhe doesn't keep climbing up together | bizörleşib turmaybızwe don't keep climbing up together | sizörleşib turmaysızyou all don't keep climbing up together | alaörleşib turmaydılathey don't keep climbing up together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörleşib turamamı? örleşib turamıma?do I keep climbing up together? | senörleşib turamısa?do you keep climbing up together? | olörleşib turamıdı?does he keep climbing up together? | bizörleşib turabızmı? örleşib turamıbız?do we keep climbing up together? | sizörleşib turamısız?do you all keep climbing up together? | alaörleşib turamıdıla?do they keep climbing up together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörleşib turmaymamı? örleşib turmaymıma?don't I keep climbing up together? | senörleşib turmaymısa?don't you keep climbing up together? | olörleşib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep climbing up together? | bizörleşib turmaybızmı? örleşib turmaymıbız?don't we keep climbing up together? | sizörleşib turmaymısız?don't you all keep climbing up together? | alaörleşib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep climbing up together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörleşe turamaI am in the middle of climbing up together | senörleşe turasayou are in the middle of climbing up together | olörleşe turadıhe is in the middle of climbing up together | bizörleşe turabızwe are in the middle of climbing up together | sizörleşe turasızyou all are in the middle of climbing up together | alaörleşe turadılathey are in the middle of climbing up together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörleşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of climbing up together | senörleşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of climbing up together | olörleşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of climbing up together | bizörleşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of climbing up together | sizörleşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of climbing up together | alaörleşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of climbing up together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörleşe turamamı? örleşe turamıma?am I in the middle of climbing up together? | senörleşe turamısa?are you in the middle of climbing up together? | olörleşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of climbing up together? | bizörleşe turabızmı? örleşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of climbing up together? | sizörleşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of climbing up together? | alaörleşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of climbing up together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörleşe turmaymamı? örleşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of climbing up together? | senörleşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of climbing up together? | olörleşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of climbing up together? | bizörleşe turmaybızmı? örleşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of climbing up together? | sizörleşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of climbing up together? | alaörleşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of climbing up together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menörleşdimI climbed up together | senörleşdiŋyou climbed up together | olörleşdihe climbed up together | bizörleşdikwe climbed up together | sizörleşdigizyou all climbed up together | alaörleşdilethey climbed up together |
| Simple past (definite) | menörleşmedimI didn't climb up together | senörleşmediŋyou didn't climb up together | olörleşmedihe didn't climb up together | bizörleşmedikwe didn't climb up together | sizörleşmedigizyou all didn't climb up together | alaörleşmedilethey didn't climb up together |
| Simple past (definite) | menörleşdimmi?did I climb up together? | senörleşdiŋmi?did you climb up together? | olörleşdimi?did he climb up together? | bizörleşdikmi?did we climb up together? | sizörleşdigizmi?did you all climb up together? | alaörleşdilemi?did they climb up together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menörleşmedimmi?didn't I climb up together? | senörleşmediŋmi?didn't you climb up together? | olörleşmedimi?didn't he climb up together? | bizörleşmedikmi?didn't we climb up together? | sizörleşmedigizmi?didn't you all climb up together? | alaörleşmedilemi?didn't they climb up together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörleşgenmeI have climbed up together | senörleşgenseyou have climbed up together | olörleşgendihe has climbed up together | bizörleşgenbizwe have climbed up together | sizörleşgensizyou all have climbed up together | alaörleşgendilethey have climbed up together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörleşmegenmeI haven't climbed up together | senörleşmegenseyou haven't climbed up together | olörleşmegendihe hasn't climbed up together | bizörleşmegenbizwe haven't climbed up together | sizörleşmegensizyou all haven't climbed up together | alaörleşmegendilethey haven't climbed up together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörleşgenmemi? örleşgenmime?have I climbed up together? | senörleşgenmise?have you climbed up together? | olörleşgenmidi?has he climbed up together? | bizörleşgenbizmi? örleşgenmibiz?have we climbed up together? | sizörleşgenmisiz?have you all climbed up together? | alaörleşgenmidile?have they climbed up together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörleşmegenmemi? örleşmegenmime?haven't I climbed up together? | senörleşmegenmise?haven't you climbed up together? | olörleşmegenmidi?hasn't he climbed up together? | bizörleşmegenbizmi? örleşmegenmibiz?haven't we climbed up together? | sizörleşmegenmisiz?haven't you all climbed up together? | alaörleşmegenmidile?haven't they climbed up together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menörleşib turdumI kept climbing up together | senörleşib turduŋyou kept climbing up together | olörleşib turduhe kept climbing up together | bizörleşib turduqwe kept climbing up together | sizörleşib turduğuzyou all kept climbing up together | alaörleşib turdulathey kept climbing up together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menörleşib turmadımI didn't keep climbing up together | senörleşib turmadıŋyou didn't keep climbing up together | olörleşib turmadıhe didn't keep climbing up together | bizörleşib turmadıqwe didn't keep climbing up together | sizörleşib turmadığızyou all didn't keep climbing up together | alaörleşib turmadılathey didn't keep climbing up together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörleşirmeI will climb up together | senörleşirseyou will climb up together | olörleşirhe will climb up together | bizörleşirbizwe will climb up together | sizörleşirsizyou all will climb up together | alaörleşirlethey will climb up together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörleşmezmeI won't climb up together | senörleşmezseyou won't climb up together | olörleşmezhe won't climb up together | bizörleşmezbizwe won't climb up together | sizörleşmezsizyou all won't climb up together | alaörleşmezlethey won't climb up together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörleşirmemi? örleşirmime?will I climb up together? | senörleşirmise?will you climb up together? | olörleşirmi?will he climb up together? | bizörleşirbizmi? örleşirmibiz?will we climb up together? | sizörleşirmisiz?will you all climb up together? | alaörleşirlemi? örleşirmile?will they climb up together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörleşmezmemi? örleşmezmime?won't I climb up together? | senörleşmezmise?won't you climb up together? | olörleşmezmi?won't he climb up together? | bizörleşmezbizmi? örleşmezmibiz?won't we climb up together? | sizörleşmezmisiz?won't you all climb up together? | alaörleşmezlemi? örleşmezmile?won't they climb up together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menörleşirikmeI am going to climb up together | senörleşirikseyou are going to climb up together | olörleşirikdihe is going to climb up together | bizörleşirikbizwe are going to climb up together | sizörleşiriksizyou all are going to climb up together | alaörleşirikdilethey are going to climb up together |
| Definite future (future II) | menörleşirik tülmeI am not going to climb up together | senörleşirik tülseyou are not going to climb up together | olörleşirik tüldühe is not going to climb up together | bizörleşirik tülbüzwe are not going to climb up together | sizörleşirik tülsüzyou all are not going to climb up together | alaörleşirik tüldülethey are not going to climb up together |
| Definite future (future II) | menörleşirikmemi? örleşirikmime?am I going to climb up together? | senörleşirikmise?are you going to climb up together? | olörleşirikmidi?is he going to climb up together? | bizörleşirikbizmi? örleşirikmibiz?are we going to climb up together? | sizörleşirikmisiz?are you all going to climb up together? | alaörleşirikmidile?are they going to climb up together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menörleşirik tülmüme?aren't I going to climb up together? | senörleşirik tülmüse?aren't you going to climb up together? | olörleşirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to climb up together? | bizörleşirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to climb up together? | sizörleşirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to climb up together? | alaörleşirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to climb up together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menörleşgen edimörleşgenemI had climbed up together | senörleşgen ediŋörleşgeneŋyou had climbed up together | olörleşgen ediörleşgenedhe had climbed up together | bizörleşgen edikörleşgenekwe had climbed up together | sizörleşgen edigizörleşgenegizyou all had climbed up together | alaörleşgen edileörleşgenellethey had climbed up together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menörleşmegen edimörleşmegenemI hadn't climbed up together | senörleşmegen ediŋörleşmegeneŋyou hadn't climbed up together | olörleşmegen ediörleşmegenedhe hadn't climbed up together | bizörleşmegen edikörleşmegenekwe hadn't climbed up together | sizörleşmegen edigizörleşmegenegizyou all hadn't climbed up together | alaörleşmegen edileörleşmegenellethey hadn't climbed up together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menörleşe edimörleşemI was climbing up together | senörleşe ediŋörleşeŋyou were climbing up together | olörleşe ediörleşedhe was climbing up together | bizörleşe edikörleşekwe were climbing up together | sizörleşe edigizörleşegizyou all were climbing up together | alaörleşe edileörleşellethey were climbing up together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menörleşmey edimörleşmeyemI wasn't climbing up together | senörleşmey ediŋörleşmeyeŋyou weren't climbing up together | olörleşmey ediörleşmeyedhe wasn't climbing up together | bizörleşmey edikörleşmeyekwe weren't climbing up together | sizörleşmey edigizörleşmeyegizyou all weren't climbing up together | alaörleşmey edileörleşmeyellethey weren't climbing up together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menörleşiwçen edimörleşiwçenemI used to climb up together | senörleşiwçen ediŋörleşiwçeneŋyou used to climb up together | olörleşiwçen ediörleşiwçenedhe used to climb up together | bizörleşiwçen edikörleşiwçenekwe used to climb up together | sizörleşiwçen edigizörleşiwçenegizyou all used to climb up together | alaörleşiwçen edileörleşiwçenellethey used to climb up together |
| Habitual past (used to) | menörleşmewçen edimörleşmewçenemI didn't use to climb up together | senörleşmewçen ediŋörleşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to climb up together | olörleşmewçen ediörleşmewçenedhe didn't use to climb up together | bizörleşmewçen edikörleşmewçenekwe didn't use to climb up together | sizörleşmewçen edigizörleşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to climb up together | alaörleşmewçen edileörleşmewçenellethey didn't use to climb up together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olörleşib edihe had climbed up together and remained so | alaörleşib edilethey had climbed up together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olörleşib tül edihe hadn't climbed up together | alaörleşib tül edilethey hadn't climbed up together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menörleşib tura edimörleşib turaemI had kept climbing up together | senörleşib tura ediŋörleşib turaeŋyou had kept climbing up together | olörleşib tura ediörleşib turaedhe had kept climbing up together | bizörleşib tura edikörleşib turaekwe had kept climbing up together | sizörleşib tura edigizörleşib turaegizyou all had kept climbing up together | alaörleşib tura edileörleşib turaellethey had kept climbing up together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menörleşib turmay edimörleşib turmayemI hadn't kept climbing up together | senörleşib turmay ediŋörleşib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept climbing up together | olörleşib turmay ediörleşib turmayedhe hadn't kept climbing up together | bizörleşib turmay edikörleşib turmayekwe hadn't kept climbing up together | sizörleşib turmay edigizörleşib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept climbing up together | alaörleşib turmay edileörleşib turmayellethey hadn't kept climbing up together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menörleşe tura edimörleşe turaemI was in the middle of climbing up together | senörleşe tura ediŋörleşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of climbing up together | olörleşe tura ediörleşe turaedhe was in the middle of climbing up together | bizörleşe tura edikörleşe turaekwe were in the middle of climbing up together | sizörleşe tura edigizörleşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of climbing up together | alaörleşe tura edileörleşe turaellethey were in the middle of climbing up together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menörleşe turmay edimörleşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of climbing up together | senörleşe turmay ediŋörleşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of climbing up together | olörleşe turmay ediörleşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of climbing up together | bizörleşe turmay edikörleşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of climbing up together | sizörleşe turmay edigizörleşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of climbing up together | alaörleşe turmay edileörleşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of climbing up together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menörleşir edimörleşir emI would climb up together | senörleşir ediŋörleşir eŋyou would climb up together | olörleşir ediörleşir edhe would climb up together | bizörleşir edikörleşir ekwe would climb up together | sizörleşir edigizörleşir egizyou all would climb up together | alaörleşir edileörleşir ellethey would climb up together |
| Conditional result (would) | menörleşmez edimörleşmez emI wouldn't climb up together | senörleşmez ediŋörleşmez eŋyou wouldn't climb up together | olörleşmez ediörleşmez edhe wouldn't climb up together | bizörleşmez edikörleşmez ekwe wouldn't climb up together | sizörleşmez edigizörleşmez egizyou all wouldn't climb up together | alaörleşmez edileörleşmez ellethey wouldn't climb up together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menörleşirik edimörleşirik emI would have climbed up together | senörleşirik ediŋörleşirik eŋyou would have climbed up together | olörleşirik ediörleşirik edhe would have climbed up together | bizörleşirik edikörleşirik ekwe would have climbed up together | sizörleşirik edigizörleşirik egizyou all would have climbed up together | alaörleşirik edileörleşirik ellethey would have climbed up together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menörleşirik tül edimörleşirik tül emI wouldn't have climbed up together | senörleşirik tül ediŋörleşirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have climbed up together | olörleşirik tül ediörleşirik tül edhe wouldn't have climbed up together | bizörleşirik tül edikörleşirik tül ekwe wouldn't have climbed up together | sizörleşirik tül edigizörleşirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have climbed up together | alaörleşirik tül edileörleşirik tül ellethey wouldn't have climbed up together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menörleşsemif I climb up together | senörleşseŋif you climb up together | olörleşseif he climbs up together | bizörleşsekif we climb up together | sizörleşsegizif you all climb up together | alaörleşseleif they climb up together |
| Conditional | menörleşmesemif I don't climb up together | senörleşmeseŋif you don't climb up together | olörleşmeseif he doesn't climb up together | bizörleşmesekif we don't climb up together | sizörleşmesegizif you all don't climb up together | alaörleşmeseleif they don't climb up together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menörleşe esemif I am climbing up together | senörleşe eseŋif you are climbing up together | olörleşe eseif he is climbing up together | bizörleşe esekif we are climbing up together | sizörleşe esegizif you all are climbing up together | alaörleşe eseleif they are climbing up together |
| Conditional, present real | menörleşmey esemif I am not climbing up together | senörleşmey eseŋif you are not climbing up together | olörleşmey eseif he is not climbing up together | bizörleşmey esekif we are not climbing up together | sizörleşmey esegizif you all are not climbing up together | alaörleşmey eseleif they are not climbing up together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menörleşsem ediörleşsem edif only I climbed up together | senörleşseŋ ediörleşseŋ edif only you climbed up together | olörleşse ediörleşsedif only he climbed up together | bizörleşsek ediörleşsek edif only we climbed up together | sizörleşsegiz ediörleşsegiz edif only you all climbed up together | alaörleşsele ediörleşseledif only they climbed up together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menörleşmesem ediörleşmesem edif only I didn't climb up together | senörleşmeseŋ ediörleşmeseŋ edif only you didn't climb up together | olörleşmese ediörleşmesedif only he didn't climb up together | bizörleşmesek ediörleşmesek edif only we didn't climb up together | sizörleşmesegiz ediörleşmesegiz edif only you all didn't climb up together | alaörleşmesele ediörleşmeseledif only they didn't climb up together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menörleşib tursamif I carry on climbing up together | senörleşib tursaŋif you carry on climbing up together | olörleşib tursaif he carries on climbing up together | bizörleşib tursaqif we carry on climbing up together | sizörleşib tursağızif you all carry on climbing up together | alaörleşib tursalaif they carry on climbing up together |
| Durative conditional | menörleşib turmasamif I don't carry on climbing up together | senörleşib turmasaŋif you don't carry on climbing up together | olörleşib turmasaif he doesn't carry on climbing up together | bizörleşib turmasaqif we don't carry on climbing up together | sizörleşib turmasağızif you all don't carry on climbing up together | alaörleşib turmasalaif they don't carry on climbing up together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menörleşib tura esemif I have kept climbing up together | senörleşib tura eseŋif you have kept climbing up together | olörleşib tura eseif he has kept climbing up together | bizörleşib tura esekif we have kept climbing up together | sizörleşib tura esegizif you all have kept climbing up together | alaörleşib tura eseleif they have kept climbing up together |
| Durative conditional, present real | menörleşib turmay esemif I haven't kept climbing up together | senörleşib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept climbing up together | olörleşib turmay eseif he hasn't kept climbing up together | bizörleşib turmay esekif we haven't kept climbing up together | sizörleşib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept climbing up together | alaörleşib turmay eseleif they haven't kept climbing up together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menörleşe tursamif I keep climbing up together | senörleşe tursaŋif you keep climbing up together | olörleşe tursaif he keeps climbing up together | bizörleşe tursaqif we keep climbing up together | sizörleşe tursağızif you all keep climbing up together | alaörleşe tursalaif they keep climbing up together |
| Progressive conditional | menörleşmey tursamif I keep on not climbing up together | senörleşmey tursaŋif you keep on not climbing up together | olörleşmey tursaif he keeps on not climbing up together | bizörleşmey tursaqif we keep on not climbing up together | sizörleşmey tursağızif you all keep on not climbing up together | alaörleşmey tursalaif they keep on not climbing up together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menörleşe tura esemif I am in the middle of climbing up together | senörleşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of climbing up together | olörleşe tura eseif he is in the middle of climbing up together | bizörleşe tura esekif we are in the middle of climbing up together | sizörleşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of climbing up together | alaörleşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of climbing up together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menörleşmey tura esemif I keep on not climbing up together | senörleşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not climbing up together | olörleşmey tura eseif he keeps on not climbing up together | bizörleşmey tura esekif we keep on not climbing up together | sizörleşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not climbing up together | alaörleşmey tura eseleif they keep on not climbing up together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menörleşdim esemif I climbed up together | senörleşdiŋ eseŋif you climbed up together | olörleşdi eseif he climbed up together | bizörleşdik esekif we climbed up together | sizörleşdigiz esegizif you all climbed up together | alaörleşdile eseleif they climbed up together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menörleşmedim esemif I didn't climb up together | senörleşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't climb up together | olörleşmedi eseif he didn't climb up together | bizörleşmedik esekif we didn't climb up together | sizörleşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't climb up together | alaörleşmedile eseleif they didn't climb up together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menörleşgen esemif I did climb up together (indeed) | senörleşgen eseŋif you did climb up together (indeed) | olörleşgen eseif he did climb up together (indeed) | bizörleşgen esekif we did climb up together (indeed) | sizörleşgen esegizif you all did climb up together (indeed) | alaörleşgen eseleif they did climb up together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menörleşmegen esemif I didn't climb up together (indeed) | senörleşmegen eseŋif you didn't climb up together (indeed) | olörleşmegen eseif he didn't climb up together (indeed) | bizörleşmegen esekif we didn't climb up together (indeed) | sizörleşmegen esegizif you all didn't climb up together (indeed) | alaörleşmegen eseleif they didn't climb up together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menörleşgen bolsamif I had climbed up together | senörleşgen bolsaŋif you had climbed up together | olörleşgen bolsaif he had climbed up together | bizörleşgen bolsaqif we had climbed up together | sizörleşgen bolsağızif you all had climbed up together | alaörleşgen bolsalaif they had climbed up together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menörleşmegen bolsamif I hadn't climbed up together | senörleşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't climbed up together | olörleşmegen bolsaif he hadn't climbed up together | bizörleşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't climbed up together | sizörleşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't climbed up together | alaörleşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't climbed up together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menörleşgen bolsam ediörleşgen bolsam edif only I had climbed up together | senörleşgen bolsaŋ ediörleşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had climbed up together | olörleşgen bolsa ediörleşgen bolsaedif only he had climbed up together | bizörleşgen bolsaq ediörleşgen bolsaq edif only we had climbed up together | sizörleşgen bolsağız ediörleşgen bolsağız edif only you all had climbed up together | alaörleşgen bolsala ediörleşgen bolsalaedif only they had climbed up together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menörleşmegen bolsam ediörleşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't climbed up together | senörleşmegen bolsaŋ ediörleşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't climbed up together | olörleşmegen bolsa ediörleşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't climbed up together | bizörleşmegen bolsaq ediörleşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't climbed up together | sizörleşmegen bolsağız ediörleşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't climbed up together | alaörleşmegen bolsala ediörleşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't climbed up together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menörleşir esemif I will climb up together | senörleşir eseŋif you will climb up together | olörleşir eseif he will climb up together | bizörleşir esekif we will climb up together | sizörleşir esegizif you all will climb up together | alaörleşir eseleif they will climb up together |
| Conditional, aorist | menörleşmez esemif I won't climb up together | senörleşmez eseŋif you won't climb up together | olörleşmez eseif he won't climb up together | bizörleşmez esekif we won't climb up together | sizörleşmez esegizif you all won't climb up together | alaörleşmez eseleif they won't climb up together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menörleşirik esemif I am going to climb up together | senörleşirik eseŋif you are going to climb up together | olörleşirik eseif he is going to climb up together | bizörleşirik esekif we are going to climb up together | sizörleşirik esegizif you all are going to climb up together | alaörleşirik eseleif they are going to climb up together |
| Conditional, future | menörleşirik tül esemif I am not going to climb up together | senörleşirik tül eseŋif you are not going to climb up together | olörleşirik tül eseif he is not going to climb up together | bizörleşirik tül esekif we are not going to climb up together | sizörleşirik tül esegizif you all are not going to climb up together | alaörleşirik tül eseleif they are not going to climb up together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menörleşirik bolsamif I were going to climb up together | senörleşirik bolsaŋif you were going to climb up together | olörleşirik bolsaif he were going to climb up together | bizörleşirik bolsaqif we were going to climb up together | sizörleşirik bolsağızif you all were going to climb up together | alaörleşirik bolsalaif they were going to climb up together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menörleşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to climb up together | senörleşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to climb up together | olörleşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to climb up together | bizörleşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to climb up together | sizörleşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to climb up together | alaörleşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to climb up together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso örleşdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menörleşe bolurmaI must be climbing up together | senörleşe bolursayou must be climbing up together | olörleşe bolurhe must be climbing up together | bizörleşe bolurbuzwe must be climbing up together | sizörleşe bolursuzyou all must be climbing up together | alaörleşe bolurlathey must be climbing up together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menörleşmey bolurmaI must not be climbing up together | senörleşmey bolursayou must not be climbing up together | olörleşmey bolurhe must not be climbing up together | bizörleşmey bolurbuzwe must not be climbing up together | sizörleşmey bolursuzyou all must not be climbing up together | alaörleşmey bolurlathey must not be climbing up together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menörleşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of climbing up together | senörleşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of climbing up together | olörleşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of climbing up together | bizörleşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of climbing up together | sizörleşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of climbing up together | alaörleşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of climbing up together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menörleşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not climbing up together | senörleşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not climbing up together | olörleşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not climbing up together | bizörleşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not climbing up together | sizörleşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not climbing up together | alaörleşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not climbing up together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menörleşgen bolurmaI must have climbed up together | senörleşgen bolursayou must have climbed up together | olörleşgen bolurhe must have climbed up together | bizörleşgen bolurbuzwe must have climbed up together | sizörleşgen bolursuzyou all must have climbed up together | alaörleşgen bolurlathey must have climbed up together |
| Inference (must have) | menörleşmegen bolurmaI must not have climbed up together | senörleşmegen bolursayou must not have climbed up together | olörleşmegen bolurhe must not have climbed up together | bizörleşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have climbed up together | sizörleşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have climbed up together | alaörleşmegen bolurlathey must not have climbed up together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menörleşirik bolurmaI must be going to climb up together | senörleşirik bolursayou must be going to climb up together | olörleşirik bolurhe must be going to climb up together | bizörleşirik bolurbuzwe must be going to climb up together | sizörleşirik bolursuzyou all must be going to climb up together | alaörleşirik bolurlathey must be going to climb up together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menörleşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to climb up together | senörleşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to climb up together | olörleşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to climb up together | bizörleşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to climb up together | sizörleşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to climb up together | alaörleşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to climb up together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menörleşeyimlet me climb up together | senörleş!climb up together! | olörleşsinlet him climb up together | bizörleşeyiklet's climb up together | sizörleşigiz!climb up together, you all! | alaörleşsinlelet them climb up together |
| Commands & suggestions | menörleşmeyimlet me not climb up together | senörleşme!don't climb up together! | olörleşmesinlet him not climb up together | bizörleşmeyiklet's not climb up together | sizörleşmegiz!don't climb up together, you all! | alaörleşmesinlelet them not climb up together |
| Commands & suggestions | menörleşeyimmi?shall I climb up together? | olörleşsinmi?should he climb up together? | bizörleşeyikmi?shall we climb up together? | alaörleşsinlemi?should they climb up together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menörleşmeyimmi?shall I not climb up together? | olörleşmesinmi?should he not climb up together? | bizörleşmeyikmi?shall we not climb up together? | alaörleşmesinlemi?should they not climb up together? | ||
| Requests | senörleşçi2örleşçinplease climb up together | olörleşsinçido let him climb up together | sizörleşçigizplease climb up together (plural/polite) | alaörleşsinleçido let them climb up together | ||
| Requests | senörleşmeçi2örleşmeçinplease don't climb up together | olörleşmesinçido let him not climb up together | sizörleşmeçigizplease don't climb up together (plural/polite) | alaörleşmesinleçido let them not climb up together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senörleşginörleşgimay you climb up together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senörleşmeginörleşmegimay you not climb up together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menörleşgey edim örleşge edimwould that I climbed up together | senörleşgey ediŋ örleşge ediŋwould that you climbed up together | olörleşgey edi örleşge ediwould that he climbed up together | bizörleşgey edik örleşge edikwould that we climbed up together | sizörleşgey edigiz örleşge edigizwould that you all climbed up together | alaörleşgey edile örleşge edilewould that they climbed up together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menörleşmegey edim örleşmege edimwould that I did not climb up together | senörleşmegey ediŋ örleşmege ediŋwould that you did not climb up together | olörleşmegey edi örleşmege ediwould that he did not climb up together | bizörleşmegey edik örleşmege edikwould that we did not climb up together | sizörleşmegey edigiz örleşmege edigizwould that you all did not climb up together | alaörleşmegey edile örleşmege edilewould that they did not climb up together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menörleşmege qoyayımörleşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to climb up together | senörleşmege qoy!örleşme qoy!let someone climb up together! | olörleşmege qoysunörleşme qoysunlet him allow someone to climb up together | bizörleşmege qoyayıqörleşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to climb up together | sizörleşmege qoyuğuz!örleşme qoyuğuz!let someone climb up together, you all! | alaörleşmege qoysunlaörleşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to climb up together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menörleşmege qoymayımörleşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to climb up together | senörleşmege qoyma!örleşme qoyma!don't let someone climb up together! | olörleşmege qoymasınörleşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to climb up together | bizörleşmege qoymayıqörleşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to climb up together | sizörleşmege qoymağız!örleşme qoymağız!don't let someone climb up together, you all! | alaörleşmege qoymasınlaörleşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to climb up together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menörleşmege qoyayımmı?örleşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to climb up together? | olörleşmege qoysunmu?örleşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to climb up together? | bizörleşmege qoyayıqmı?örleşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to climb up together? | alaörleşmege qoysunlamı?örleşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to climb up together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menörleşmege qoymayımmı?örleşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to climb up together? | olörleşmege qoymasınmı?örleşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to climb up together? | bizörleşmege qoymayıqmı?örleşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to climb up together? | alaörleşmege qoymasınlamı?örleşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to climb up together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menörleşmege qoyamaörleşme qoyamaI allow someone to climb up together | senörleşmege qoyasaörleşme qoyasayou allow someone to climb up together | olörleşmege qoyadıörleşme qoyadıhe allows someone to climb up together | bizörleşmege qoyabızörleşme qoyabızwe allow someone to climb up together | sizörleşmege qoyasızörleşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to climb up together | alaörleşmege qoyadılaörleşme qoyadılathey allow someone to climb up together |
| Let someone… (present) | menörleşmege qoymaymaörleşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to climb up together | senörleşmege qoymaysaörleşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to climb up together | olörleşmege qoymaydıörleşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to climb up together | bizörleşmege qoymaybızörleşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to climb up together | sizörleşmege qoymaysızörleşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to climb up together | alaörleşmege qoymaydılaörleşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to climb up together |
| Let someone… (present) | menörleşmege qoyamamı?örleşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to climb up together? | senörleşmege qoyamısa?örleşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to climb up together? | olörleşmege qoyamıdı?örleşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to climb up together? | bizörleşmege qoyabızmı?örleşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to climb up together? | sizörleşmege qoyamısız?örleşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to climb up together? | alaörleşmege qoyamıdıla?örleşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to climb up together? |
| Let someone… (present) | menörleşmege qoymaymamı?örleşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to climb up together? | senörleşmege qoymaymısa?örleşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to climb up together? | olörleşmege qoymaymıdı?örleşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to climb up together? | bizörleşmege qoymaybızmı?örleşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to climb up together? | sizörleşmege qoymaymısız?örleşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to climb up together? | alaörleşmege qoymaymıdıla?örleşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to climb up together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menörleşmege qoydumörleşme qoydumI allowed someone to climb up together | senörleşmege qoyduŋörleşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to climb up together | olörleşmege qoyduörleşme qoyduhe allowed someone to climb up together | bizörleşmege qoyduqörleşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to climb up together | sizörleşmege qoyduğuzörleşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to climb up together | alaörleşmege qoydulaörleşme qoydulathey allowed someone to climb up together |
| Let someone… (past) | menörleşmege qoymadımörleşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to climb up together | senörleşmege qoymadıŋörleşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to climb up together | olörleşmege qoymadıörleşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to climb up together | bizörleşmege qoymadıqörleşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to climb up together | sizörleşmege qoymadığızörleşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to climb up together | alaörleşmege qoymadılaörleşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to climb up together |
| Let someone… (past) | menörleşmege qoydummu?örleşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to climb up together? | senörleşmege qoyduŋmu?örleşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to climb up together? | olörleşmege qoydumu?örleşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to climb up together? | bizörleşmege qoyduqmu?örleşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to climb up together? | sizörleşmege qoyduğuzmu?örleşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to climb up together? | alaörleşmege qoydulamı?örleşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to climb up together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menörleşmege qoymadımmı?örleşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to climb up together? | senörleşmege qoymadıŋmı?örleşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to climb up together? | olörleşmege qoymadımı?örleşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to climb up together? | bizörleşmege qoymadıqmı?örleşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to climb up together? | sizörleşmege qoymadığızmı?örleşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to climb up together? | alaörleşmege qoymadılamı?örleşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to climb up together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
örleşalırğa be able to climb up together · örleşalmazğa be unable to climb up together
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menörleşalamaI can climb up together | senörleşalasayou can climb up together | olörleşaladıhe can climb up together | bizörleşalabızwe can climb up together | sizörleşalasızyou all can climb up together | alaörleşaladılathey can climb up together |
| Ability — present | menörleşalmaymaI can't climb up together | senörleşalmaysayou can't climb up together | olörleşalmaydıhe can't climb up together | bizörleşalmaybızwe can't climb up together | sizörleşalmaysızyou all can't climb up together | alaörleşalmaydılathey can't climb up together |
| Ability — present | menörleşalamamı? örleşalamıma?can I climb up together? | senörleşalamısa?can you climb up together? | olörleşalamıdı?can he climb up together? | bizörleşalabızmı? örleşalamıbız?can we climb up together? | sizörleşalamısız?can you all climb up together? | alaörleşalamıdıla?can they climb up together? |
| Ability — present | menörleşalmaymamı? örleşalmaymıma?can't I climb up together? | senörleşalmaymısa?can't you climb up together? | olörleşalmaymıdı?can't he climb up together? | bizörleşalmaybızmı? örleşalmaymıbız?can't we climb up together? | sizörleşalmaymısız?can't you all climb up together? | alaörleşalmaymıdıla?can't they climb up together? |
| Ability — if I can… | menörleşalsamif I can climb up together | senörleşalsaŋif you can climb up together | olörleşalsaif he can climb up together | bizörleşalsaqif we can climb up together | sizörleşalsağızif you all can climb up together | alaörleşalsalaif they can climb up together |
| Ability — if I can… | menörleşalmasamif I can't climb up together | senörleşalmasaŋif you can't climb up together | olörleşalmasaif he can't climb up together | bizörleşalmasaqif we can't climb up together | sizörleşalmasağızif you all can't climb up together | alaörleşalmasalaif they can't climb up together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menörleşaldımI was able to climb up together | senörleşaldıŋyou were able to climb up together | olörleşaldıhe was able to climb up together | bizörleşaldıqwe were able to climb up together | sizörleşaldığızyou all were able to climb up together | alaörleşaldılathey were able to climb up together |
| Ability — simple past | menörleşalmadımI could not climb up together | senörleşalmadıŋyou could not climb up together | olörleşalmadıhe could not climb up together | bizörleşalmadıqwe could not climb up together | sizörleşalmadığızyou all could not climb up together | alaörleşalmadılathey could not climb up together |
| Ability — simple past | menörleşaldımmı?was I able to climb up together? | senörleşaldıŋmı?were you able to climb up together? | olörleşaldımı?was he able to climb up together? | bizörleşaldıqmı?were we able to climb up together? | sizörleşaldığızmı?were you all able to climb up together? | alaörleşaldılamı?were they able to climb up together? |
| Ability — simple past | menörleşalmadımmı?couldn't I climb up together? | senörleşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you climb up together? | olörleşalmadımı?couldn't he climb up together? | bizörleşalmadıqmı?couldn't we climb up together? | sizörleşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all climb up together? | alaörleşalmadılamı?couldn't they climb up together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörleşalğanmaI have been able to climb up together | senörleşalğansayou have been able to climb up together | olörleşalğandıhe has been able to climb up together | bizörleşalğanbızwe have been able to climb up together | sizörleşalğansızyou all have been able to climb up together | alaörleşalğandılathey have been able to climb up together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörleşalmağanmaI haven't been able to climb up together | senörleşalmağansayou haven't been able to climb up together | olörleşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to climb up together | bizörleşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to climb up together | sizörleşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to climb up together | alaörleşalmağandılathey haven't been able to climb up together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörleşalğanmamı? örleşalğanmıma?have I been able to climb up together? | senörleşalğanmısa?have you been able to climb up together? | olörleşalğanmıdı?has he been able to climb up together? | bizörleşalğanbızmı? örleşalğanmıbız?have we been able to climb up together? | sizörleşalğanmısız?have you all been able to climb up together? | alaörleşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to climb up together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörleşalmağanmamı? örleşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to climb up together? | senörleşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to climb up together? | olörleşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to climb up together? | bizörleşalmağanbızmı? örleşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to climb up together? | sizörleşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to climb up together? | alaörleşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to climb up together? |
| Ability — past perfect | menörleşalğan edimörleşalğanemI had been able to climb up together | senörleşalğan ediŋörleşalğaneŋyou had been able to climb up together | olörleşalğan ediörleşalğanedhe had been able to climb up together | bizörleşalğan edikörleşalğanekwe had been able to climb up together | sizörleşalğan edigizörleşalğanegizyou all had been able to climb up together | alaörleşalğan edileörleşalğanellethey had been able to climb up together |
| Ability — past perfect | menörleşalmağan edimörleşalmağanemI hadn't been able to climb up together | senörleşalmağan ediŋörleşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to climb up together | olörleşalmağan ediörleşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to climb up together | bizörleşalmağan edikörleşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to climb up together | sizörleşalmağan edigizörleşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to climb up together | alaörleşalmağan edileörleşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to climb up together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menörleşala edimörleşalaemI could climb up together | senörleşala ediŋörleşalaeŋyou could climb up together | olörleşala ediörleşalaedhe could climb up together | bizörleşala edikörleşalaekwe could climb up together | sizörleşala edigizörleşalaegizyou all could climb up together | alaörleşala edileörleşalaellethey could climb up together |
| Ability — past background | menörleşalmay edimörleşalmayemI could not climb up together | senörleşalmay ediŋörleşalmayeŋyou could not climb up together | olörleşalmay ediörleşalmayedhe could not climb up together | bizörleşalmay edikörleşalmayekwe could not climb up together | sizörleşalmay edigizörleşalmayegizyou all could not climb up together | alaörleşalmay edileörleşalmayellethey could not climb up together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menörleşalırmaI will be able to climb up together | senörleşalırsayou will be able to climb up together | olörleşalırhe will be able to climb up together | bizörleşalırbızwe will be able to climb up together | sizörleşalırsızyou all will be able to climb up together | alaörleşalırlathey will be able to climb up together |
| Ability — future I | menörleşalmazmaI won't be able to climb up together | senörleşalmazsayou won't be able to climb up together | olörleşalmazhe won't be able to climb up together | bizörleşalmazbızwe won't be able to climb up together | sizörleşalmazsızyou all won't be able to climb up together | alaörleşalmazlathey won't be able to climb up together |
| Ability — future I | menörleşalırmamı? örleşalırmıma?will I be able to climb up together? | senörleşalırmısa?will you be able to climb up together? | olörleşalırmı?will he be able to climb up together? | bizörleşalırbızmı? örleşalırmıbız?will we be able to climb up together? | sizörleşalırmısız?will you all be able to climb up together? | alaörleşalırlamı? örleşalırmıla?will they be able to climb up together? |
| Ability — future I | menörleşalmazmamı? örleşalmazmıma?won't I be able to climb up together? | senörleşalmazmısa?won't you be able to climb up together? | olörleşalmazmı?won't he be able to climb up together? | bizörleşalmazbızmı? örleşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to climb up together? | sizörleşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to climb up together? | alaörleşalmazlamı? örleşalmazmıla?won't they be able to climb up together? |
| Ability — future II | menörleşallıqmaI am going to be able to climb up together | senörleşallıqsayou are going to be able to climb up together | olörleşallıqdıhe is going to be able to climb up together | bizörleşallıqbızwe are going to be able to climb up together | sizörleşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to climb up together | alaörleşallıqdılathey are going to be able to climb up together |
| Ability — future II | menörleşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to climb up together | senörleşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to climb up together | olörleşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to climb up together | bizörleşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to climb up together | sizörleşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to climb up together | alaörleşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to climb up together |
| Ability — future II | menörleşallıqmamı? örleşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to climb up together? | senörleşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to climb up together? | olörleşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to climb up together? | bizörleşallıqbızmı? örleşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to climb up together? | sizörleşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to climb up together? | alaörleşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to climb up together? |
| Ability — future II | menörleşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to climb up together? | senörleşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to climb up together? | olörleşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to climb up together? | bizörleşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to climb up together? | sizörleşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to climb up together? | alaörleşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to climb up together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menörleşalır edimörleşalır emI would be able to climb up together | senörleşalır ediŋörleşalır eŋyou would be able to climb up together | olörleşalır ediörleşalır edhe would be able to climb up together | bizörleşalır edikörleşalır ekwe would be able to climb up together | sizörleşalır edigizörleşalır egizyou all would be able to climb up together | alaörleşalır edileörleşalır ellethey would be able to climb up together |
| Ability — would be able to… | menörleşalmaz edimörleşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to climb up together | senörleşalmaz ediŋörleşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to climb up together | olörleşalmaz ediörleşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to climb up together | bizörleşalmaz edikörleşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to climb up together | sizörleşalmaz edigizörleşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to climb up together | alaörleşalmaz edileörleşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to climb up together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senörleşalğınörleşalğımay you be able to climb up together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senörleşalmağınörleşalmağımay you not be able to climb up together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menörleşirge izleymeI want to climb up together | senörleşirge izleyseyou want to climb up together | olörleşirge izleydihe wants to climb up together | bizörleşirge izleybizwe want to climb up together | sizörleşirge izleysizyou all want to climb up together | alaörleşirge izleydilethey want to climb up together |
| want to | menörleşirge izlemeymeI do not want to climb up together | senörleşirge izlemeyseyou do not want to climb up together | olörleşirge izlemeydihe does not want to climb up together | bizörleşirge izlemeybizwe do not want to climb up together | sizörleşirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to climb up together | alaörleşirge izlemeydilethey do not want to climb up together |
| would like to | menörleşirge süemeI would like to climb up together | senörleşirge süeseyou would like to climb up together | olörleşirge süedihe would like to climb up together | bizörleşirge süebizwe would like to climb up together | sizörleşirge süesizyou all would like to climb up together | alaörleşirge süedilethey would like to climb up together |
| would like to | menörleşirge süymeymeI would not like to climb up together | senörleşirge süymeyseyou would not like to climb up together | olörleşirge süymeydihe would not like to climb up together | bizörleşirge süymeybizwe would not like to climb up together | sizörleşirge süymeysizyou all would not like to climb up together | alaörleşirge süymeydilethey would not like to climb up together |
| hope to | menörleşirge umutlanamaI hope to climb up together | senörleşirge umutlanasayou hope to climb up together | olörleşirge umutlanadıhe hopes to climb up together | bizörleşirge umutlanabızwe hope to climb up together | sizörleşirge umutlanasızyou all hope to climb up together | alaörleşirge umutlanadılathey hope to climb up together |
| hope to | menörleşirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to climb up together | senörleşirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to climb up together | olörleşirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to climb up together | bizörleşirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to climb up together | sizörleşirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to climb up together | alaörleşirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to climb up together |
| be about to | menörleşirge deb turamaI am about to climb up together | senörleşirge deb turasayou are about to climb up together | olörleşirge deb turadıhe is about to climb up together | bizörleşirge deb turabızwe are about to climb up together | sizörleşirge deb turasızyou all are about to climb up together | alaörleşirge deb turadılathey are about to climb up together |
| be about to | menörleşirge deb turmaymaI am not about to climb up together | senörleşirge deb turmaysayou are not about to climb up together | olörleşirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to climb up together | bizörleşirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to climb up together | sizörleşirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to climb up together | alaörleşirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to climb up together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menörleşirge kerekmeI need to climb up together | senörleşirge kerekseyou need to climb up together | olörleşirge kerekdihe needs to climb up together | bizörleşirge kerekbizwe need to climb up together | sizörleşirge kereksizyou all need to climb up together | alaörleşirge kerekdilethey need to climb up together |
| need to | menörleşirge kerek tülmeI do not need to climb up together | senörleşirge kerek tülseyou do not need to climb up together | olörleşirge kerek tüldühe does not need to climb up together | bizörleşirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to climb up together | sizörleşirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to climb up together | alaörleşirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to climb up together |
| have to | menmenŋe örleşirge tüşediI have to climb up together | sensenŋe örleşirge tüşediyou have to climb up together | olaŋa örleşirge tüşedihe has to climb up together | bizbizge örleşirge tüşediwe have to climb up together | sizsizge örleşirge tüşediyou all have to climb up together | alaalağa örleşirge tüşedithey have to climb up together |
| have to | menmenŋe örleşirge tüşmeydiI do not have to climb up together | sensenŋe örleşirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to climb up together | olaŋa örleşirge tüşmeydihe does not have to climb up together | bizbizge örleşirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to climb up together | sizsizge örleşirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to climb up together | alaalağa örleşirge tüşmeydithey do not have to climb up together |
| be obliged to | menörleşirge borçlumaI am obliged to climb up together | senörleşirge borçlusayou are obliged to climb up together | olörleşirge borçluduhe is obliged to climb up together | bizörleşirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to climb up together | sizörleşirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to climb up together | alaörleşirge borçludulathey are obliged to climb up together |
| be obliged to | menörleşirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to climb up together | senörleşirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to climb up together | olörleşirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to climb up together | bizörleşirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to climb up together | sizörleşirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to climb up together | alaörleşirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to climb up together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menörleşirge madarım bardıI have a way to climb up together | senörleşirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to climb up together | olörleşirge madarı bardıhe has a way to climb up together | bizörleşirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to climb up together | sizörleşirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to climb up together | alaörleşirge madarları bardıthey have a way to climb up together |
| have a way to | menörleşirge madarım joqduI have no way to climb up together | senörleşirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to climb up together | olörleşirge madarı joqduhe has no way to climb up together | bizörleşirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to climb up together | sizörleşirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to climb up together | alaörleşirge madarları joqduthey have no way to climb up together |
| be free to | menörleşirge erkinligim bardıI am free to climb up together | senörleşirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to climb up together | olörleşirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to climb up together | bizörleşirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to climb up together | sizörleşirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to climb up together | alaörleşirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to climb up together |
| be free to | menörleşirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to climb up together | senörleşirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to climb up together | olörleşirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to climb up together | bizörleşirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to climb up together | sizörleşirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to climb up together | alaörleşirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to climb up together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe örleşirge bolluqduit is possible for me to climb up together | sensenŋe örleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you to climb up together | olaŋa örleşirge bolluqduit is possible for him to climb up together | bizbizge örleşirge bolluqduit is possible for us to climb up together | sizsizge örleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to climb up together | alaalağa örleşirge bolluqduit is possible for them to climb up together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe örleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to climb up together | sensenŋe örleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to climb up together | olaŋa örleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to climb up together | bizbizge örleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to climb up together | sizsizge örleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to climb up together | alaalağa örleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to climb up together |
| be ready to | menörleşirge hazırmaI am ready to climb up together | senörleşirge hazırsayou are ready to climb up together | olörleşirge hazırdıhe is ready to climb up together | bizörleşirge hazırbızwe are ready to climb up together | sizörleşirge hazırsızyou all are ready to climb up together | alaörleşirge hazırdılathey are ready to climb up together |
| be ready to | menörleşirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to climb up together | senörleşirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to climb up together | olörleşirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to climb up together | bizörleşirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to climb up together | sizörleşirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to climb up together | alaörleşirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to climb up together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menörleşirge küreşemeI am trying to climb up together | senörleşirge küreşeseyou are trying to climb up together | olörleşirge küreşedihe is trying to climb up together | bizörleşirge küreşebizwe are trying to climb up together | sizörleşirge küreşesizyou all are trying to climb up together | alaörleşirge küreşedilethey are trying to climb up together |
| try to | menörleşirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to climb up together | senörleşirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to climb up together | olörleşirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to climb up together | bizörleşirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to climb up together | sizörleşirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to climb up together | alaörleşirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to climb up together |
| agree to | menörleşirge unaymaI agree to climb up together | senörleşirge unaysayou agree to climb up together | olörleşirge unaydıhe agrees to climb up together | bizörleşirge unaybızwe agree to climb up together | sizörleşirge unaysızyou all agree to climb up together | alaörleşirge unaydılathey agree to climb up together |
| agree to | menörleşirge unamaymaI refuse to climb up together | senörleşirge unamaysayou refuse to climb up together | olörleşirge unamaydıhe refuses to climb up together | bizörleşirge unamaybızwe refuse to climb up together | sizörleşirge unamaysızyou all refuse to climb up together | alaörleşirge unamaydılathey refuse to climb up together |
| hurry to | menörleşirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to climb up together | senörleşirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to climb up together | olörleşirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to climb up together | bizörleşirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to climb up together | sizörleşirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to climb up together | alaörleşirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to climb up together |
| hurry to | menörleşirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to climb up together | senörleşirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to climb up together | olörleşirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to climb up together | bizörleşirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to climb up together | sizörleşirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to climb up together | alaörleşirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to climb up together |
| be afraid to | menörleşirge qorqamaI am afraid to climb up together | senörleşirge qorqasayou are afraid to climb up together | olörleşirge qorqadıhe is afraid to climb up together | bizörleşirge qorqabızwe are afraid to climb up together | sizörleşirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to climb up together | alaörleşirge qorqadılathey are afraid to climb up together |
| be afraid to | menörleşirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to climb up together | senörleşirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to climb up together | olörleşirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to climb up together | bizörleşirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to climb up together | sizörleşirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to climb up together | alaörleşirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to climb up together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menörleşe bolmazmaI can't be climbing up together | senörleşe bolmazsayou can't be climbing up together | olörleşe bolmazhe can't be climbing up together | bizörleşe bolmazbızwe can't be climbing up together | sizörleşe bolmazsızyou all can't be climbing up together | alaörleşe bolmazlathey can't be climbing up together |
| Inference, present — double negation | menörleşmey bolmazmaI must be climbing up together (emphatic) | senörleşmey bolmazsayou must be climbing up together (emphatic) | olörleşmey bolmazhe must be climbing up together (emphatic) | bizörleşmey bolmazbızwe must be climbing up together (emphatic) | sizörleşmey bolmazsızyou all must be climbing up together (emphatic) | alaörleşmey bolmazlathey must be climbing up together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menörleşe turmasamif I don't keep climbing up together | senörleşe turmasaŋif you don't keep climbing up together | olörleşe turmasaif he doesn't keep climbing up together | bizörleşe turmasaqif we don't keep climbing up together | sizörleşe turmasağızif you all don't keep climbing up together | alaörleşe turmasalaif they don't keep climbing up together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menörleşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of climbing up together | senörleşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of climbing up together | olörleşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of climbing up together | bizörleşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of climbing up together | sizörleşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of climbing up together | alaörleşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of climbing up together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menörleşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not climbing up together (emphatic) | senörleşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not climbing up together (emphatic) | olörleşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not climbing up together (emphatic) | bizörleşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not climbing up together (emphatic) | sizörleşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not climbing up together (emphatic) | alaörleşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not climbing up together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menörleşmey turamaI keep on not climbing up together | senörleşmey turasayou keep on not climbing up together | olörleşmey turadıhe keeps on not climbing up together | bizörleşmey turabızwe keep on not climbing up together | sizörleşmey turasızyou all keep on not climbing up together | alaörleşmey turadılathey keep on not climbing up together |
| Progressive — double negation | menörleşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not climbing up together | senörleşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not climbing up together | olörleşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not climbing up together | bizörleşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not climbing up together | sizörleşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not climbing up together | alaörleşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not climbing up together |
| Progressive — double negation | menörleşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not climbing up together? | senörleşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not climbing up together? | olörleşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not climbing up together? | bizörleşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not climbing up together? | sizörleşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not climbing up together? | alaörleşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not climbing up together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menörleşgen bolmazmaI can't have climbed up together | senörleşgen bolmazsayou can't have climbed up together | olörleşgen bolmazhe can't have climbed up together | bizörleşgen bolmazbızwe can't have climbed up together | sizörleşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have climbed up together | alaörleşgen bolmazlathey can't have climbed up together |
| Inference — double negation | menörleşmegen bolmazmaI must have climbed up together (emphatic) | senörleşmegen bolmazsayou must have climbed up together (emphatic) | olörleşmegen bolmazhe must have climbed up together (emphatic) | bizörleşmegen bolmazbızwe must have climbed up together (emphatic) | sizörleşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have climbed up together (emphatic) | alaörleşmegen bolmazlathey must have climbed up together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menörleşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had climbed up together | senörleşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had climbed up together | olörleşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had climbed up together | bizörleşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had climbed up together | sizörleşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had climbed up together | alaörleşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had climbed up together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menörleşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't climbed up together | senörleşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't climbed up together | olörleşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't climbed up together | bizörleşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't climbed up together | sizörleşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't climbed up together | alaörleşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't climbed up together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menörleşirik bolmazmaI can't be going to climb up together | senörleşirik bolmazsayou can't be going to climb up together | olörleşirik bolmazhe can't be going to climb up together | bizörleşirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to climb up together | sizörleşirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to climb up together | alaörleşirik bolmazlathey can't be going to climb up together |
| Inference, future — double negation | menörleşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to climb up together (emphatic) | senörleşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to climb up together (emphatic) | olörleşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to climb up together (emphatic) | bizörleşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to climb up together (emphatic) | sizörleşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to climb up together (emphatic) | alaörleşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to climb up together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menörleşirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to climb up together | senörleşirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to climb up together | olörleşirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to climb up together | bizörleşirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to climb up together | sizörleşirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to climb up together | alaörleşirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to climb up together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menörleşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to climb up together | senörleşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to climb up together | olörleşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to climb up together | bizörleşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to climb up together | sizörleşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to climb up together | alaörleşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to climb up together |