çupuldatırğa
/tʃupuldatɯrʁa/
splash, make (water) splash about — Takes the thing splashed as its object: suwnu çupuldatırğa "splash water", as of boys splashing about while bathing in a lake. It is the causative of çupuldarğa "splash, plash".
- suwnu çupuldatırğa — to splash water
- jaşla kölde juwunadıla, suwnu çupuldatıb — the boys bathe in the lake, splashing the water
- sabiy suwnu çupuldatadı — the child splashes the water
- suwnu çupuldatma — don't splash the water
Conjugation
Common forms
- çupuldatadıhe is splashing
- çupuldatdıhe splashed
- çupuldathandıhe has splashed
- çupuldatırhe will splash
- çupuldatırıqdıhe is going to splash
- çupuldata edihe was splashing
- çupuldatsaif he splashes
- çupuldat!splash!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençupuldatamaI am splashing | sençupuldatasayou are splashing | olçupuldatadıhe is splashing | bizçupuldatabızwe are splashing | sizçupuldatasızyou all are splashing | alaçupuldatadılathey are splashing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençupuldatmaymaI am not splashing | sençupuldatmaysayou are not splashing | olçupuldatmaydıhe is not splashing | bizçupuldatmaybızwe are not splashing | sizçupuldatmaysızyou all are not splashing | alaçupuldatmaydılathey are not splashing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençupuldatamamı? çupuldatamıma?am I splashing? | sençupuldatamısa?are you splashing? | olçupuldatamıdı?is he splashing? | bizçupuldatabızmı? çupuldatamıbız?are we splashing? | sizçupuldatamısız?are you all splashing? | alaçupuldatamıdıla?are they splashing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençupuldatmaymamı? çupuldatmaymıma?aren't I splashing? | sençupuldatmaymısa?aren't you splashing? | olçupuldatmaymıdı?isn't he splashing? | bizçupuldatmaybızmı? çupuldatmaymıbız?aren't we splashing? | sizçupuldatmaymısız?aren't you all splashing? | alaçupuldatmaymıdıla?aren't they splashing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençupuldatıwçanmaI usually splash | sençupuldatıwçansayou usually splash | olçupuldatıwçandıhe usually splashes | bizçupuldatıwçanbızwe usually splash | sizçupuldatıwçansızyou all usually splash | alaçupuldatıwçandılathey usually splash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençupuldatmawçanmaI usually don't splash | sençupuldatmawçansayou usually don't splash | olçupuldatmawçandıhe usually doesn't splash | bizçupuldatmawçanbızwe usually don't splash | sizçupuldatmawçansızyou all usually don't splash | alaçupuldatmawçandılathey usually don't splash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençupuldatıwçanmamı? çupuldatıwçanmıma?do I usually splash? | sençupuldatıwçanmısa?do you usually splash? | olçupuldatıwçanmıdı?does he usually splash? | bizçupuldatıwçanbızmı? çupuldatıwçanmıbız?do we usually splash? | sizçupuldatıwçanmısız?do you all usually splash? | alaçupuldatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually splash? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençupuldatmawçanmamı? çupuldatmawçanmıma?do I usually not splash? | sençupuldatmawçanmısa?do you usually not splash? | olçupuldatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not splash? | bizçupuldatmawçanbızmı? çupuldatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not splash? | sizçupuldatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not splash? | alaçupuldatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not splash? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçupuldatıbdıhe has splashed and remains so | alaçupuldatıbdılathey have splashed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçupuldatıbmıdı?has he splashed? | alaçupuldatıbmıdıla?have they splashed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençupuldatıb turamaI keep splashing | sençupuldatıb turasayou keep splashing | olçupuldatıb turadıhe keeps splashing | bizçupuldatıb turabızwe keep splashing | sizçupuldatıb turasızyou all keep splashing | alaçupuldatıb turadılathey keep splashing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençupuldatıb turmaymaI don't keep splashing | sençupuldatıb turmaysayou don't keep splashing | olçupuldatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep splashing | bizçupuldatıb turmaybızwe don't keep splashing | sizçupuldatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep splashing | alaçupuldatıb turmaydılathey don't keep splashing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençupuldatıb turamamı? çupuldatıb turamıma?do I keep splashing? | sençupuldatıb turamısa?do you keep splashing? | olçupuldatıb turamıdı?does he keep splashing? | bizçupuldatıb turabızmı? çupuldatıb turamıbız?do we keep splashing? | sizçupuldatıb turamısız?do you all keep splashing? | alaçupuldatıb turamıdıla?do they keep splashing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençupuldatıb turmaymamı? çupuldatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep splashing? | sençupuldatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep splashing? | olçupuldatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep splashing? | bizçupuldatıb turmaybızmı? çupuldatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep splashing? | sizçupuldatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep splashing? | alaçupuldatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep splashing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençupuldata turamaI am in the middle of splashing | sençupuldata turasayou are in the middle of splashing | olçupuldata turadıhe is in the middle of splashing | bizçupuldata turabızwe are in the middle of splashing | sizçupuldata turasızyou all are in the middle of splashing | alaçupuldata turadılathey are in the middle of splashing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençupuldata turmaymaI am not in the middle of splashing | sençupuldata turmaysayou are not in the middle of splashing | olçupuldata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of splashing | bizçupuldata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of splashing | sizçupuldata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of splashing | alaçupuldata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of splashing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençupuldata turamamı? çupuldata turamıma?am I in the middle of splashing? | sençupuldata turamısa?are you in the middle of splashing? | olçupuldata turamıdı?is he in the middle of splashing? | bizçupuldata turabızmı? çupuldata turamıbız?are we in the middle of splashing? | sizçupuldata turamısız?are you all in the middle of splashing? | alaçupuldata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of splashing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençupuldata turmaymamı? çupuldata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of splashing? | sençupuldata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of splashing? | olçupuldata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of splashing? | bizçupuldata turmaybızmı? çupuldata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of splashing? | sizçupuldata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of splashing? | alaçupuldata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of splashing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençupuldatdımI splashed | sençupuldatdıŋyou splashed | olçupuldatdıhe splashed | bizçupuldatdıqwe splashed | sizçupuldatdığızyou all splashed | alaçupuldatdılathey splashed |
| Simple past (definite) | mençupuldatmadımI didn't splash | sençupuldatmadıŋyou didn't splash | olçupuldatmadıhe didn't splash | bizçupuldatmadıqwe didn't splash | sizçupuldatmadığızyou all didn't splash | alaçupuldatmadılathey didn't splash |
| Simple past (definite) | mençupuldatdımmı?did I splash? | sençupuldatdıŋmı?did you splash? | olçupuldatdımı?did he splash? | bizçupuldatdıqmı?did we splash? | sizçupuldatdığızmı?did you all splash? | alaçupuldatdılamı?did they splash? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençupuldatmadımmı?didn't I splash? | sençupuldatmadıŋmı?didn't you splash? | olçupuldatmadımı?didn't he splash? | bizçupuldatmadıqmı?didn't we splash? | sizçupuldatmadığızmı?didn't you all splash? | alaçupuldatmadılamı?didn't they splash? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençupuldathanmaI have splashed | sençupuldathansayou have splashed | olçupuldathandıhe has splashed | bizçupuldathanbızwe have splashed | sizçupuldathansızyou all have splashed | alaçupuldathandılathey have splashed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençupuldatmağanmaI haven't splashed | sençupuldatmağansayou haven't splashed | olçupuldatmağandıhe hasn't splashed | bizçupuldatmağanbızwe haven't splashed | sizçupuldatmağansızyou all haven't splashed | alaçupuldatmağandılathey haven't splashed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençupuldathanmamı? çupuldathanmıma?have I splashed? | sençupuldathanmısa?have you splashed? | olçupuldathanmıdı?has he splashed? | bizçupuldathanbızmı? çupuldathanmıbız?have we splashed? | sizçupuldathanmısız?have you all splashed? | alaçupuldathanmıdıla?have they splashed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençupuldatmağanmamı? çupuldatmağanmıma?haven't I splashed? | sençupuldatmağanmısa?haven't you splashed? | olçupuldatmağanmıdı?hasn't he splashed? | bizçupuldatmağanbızmı? çupuldatmağanmıbız?haven't we splashed? | sizçupuldatmağanmısız?haven't you all splashed? | alaçupuldatmağanmıdıla?haven't they splashed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençupuldatıb turdumI kept splashing | sençupuldatıb turduŋyou kept splashing | olçupuldatıb turduhe kept splashing | bizçupuldatıb turduqwe kept splashing | sizçupuldatıb turduğuzyou all kept splashing | alaçupuldatıb turdulathey kept splashing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençupuldatıb turmadımI didn't keep splashing | sençupuldatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep splashing | olçupuldatıb turmadıhe didn't keep splashing | bizçupuldatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep splashing | sizçupuldatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep splashing | alaçupuldatıb turmadılathey didn't keep splashing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençupuldatırmaI will splash | sençupuldatırsayou will splash | olçupuldatırhe will splash | bizçupuldatırbızwe will splash | sizçupuldatırsızyou all will splash | alaçupuldatırlathey will splash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençupuldatmazmaI won't splash | sençupuldatmazsayou won't splash | olçupuldatmazhe won't splash | bizçupuldatmazbızwe won't splash | sizçupuldatmazsızyou all won't splash | alaçupuldatmazlathey won't splash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençupuldatırmamı? çupuldatırmıma?will I splash? | sençupuldatırmısa?will you splash? | olçupuldatırmı?will he splash? | bizçupuldatırbızmı? çupuldatırmıbız?will we splash? | sizçupuldatırmısız?will you all splash? | alaçupuldatırlamı? çupuldatırmıla?will they splash? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençupuldatmazmamı? çupuldatmazmıma?won't I splash? | sençupuldatmazmısa?won't you splash? | olçupuldatmazmı?won't he splash? | bizçupuldatmazbızmı? çupuldatmazmıbız?won't we splash? | sizçupuldatmazmısız?won't you all splash? | alaçupuldatmazlamı? çupuldatmazmıla?won't they splash? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençupuldatırıqmaI am going to splash | sençupuldatırıqsayou are going to splash | olçupuldatırıqdıhe is going to splash | bizçupuldatırıqbızwe are going to splash | sizçupuldatırıqsızyou all are going to splash | alaçupuldatırıqdılathey are going to splash |
| Definite future (future II) | mençupuldatırıq tülmeI am not going to splash | sençupuldatırıq tülseyou are not going to splash | olçupuldatırıq tüldühe is not going to splash | bizçupuldatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to splash | sizçupuldatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to splash | alaçupuldatırıq tüldülethey are not going to splash |
| Definite future (future II) | mençupuldatırıqmamı? çupuldatırıqmıma?am I going to splash? | sençupuldatırıqmısa?are you going to splash? | olçupuldatırıqmıdı?is he going to splash? | bizçupuldatırıqbızmı? çupuldatırıqmıbız?are we going to splash? | sizçupuldatırıqmısız?are you all going to splash? | alaçupuldatırıqmıdıla?are they going to splash? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençupuldatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to splash? | sençupuldatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to splash? | olçupuldatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to splash? | bizçupuldatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to splash? | sizçupuldatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to splash? | alaçupuldatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to splash? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençupuldathan edimçupuldathanemI had splashed | sençupuldathan ediŋçupuldathaneŋyou had splashed | olçupuldathan ediçupuldathanedhe had splashed | bizçupuldathan edikçupuldathanekwe had splashed | sizçupuldathan edigizçupuldathanegizyou all had splashed | alaçupuldathan edileçupuldathanellethey had splashed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençupuldatmağan edimçupuldatmağanemI hadn't splashed | sençupuldatmağan ediŋçupuldatmağaneŋyou hadn't splashed | olçupuldatmağan ediçupuldatmağanedhe hadn't splashed | bizçupuldatmağan edikçupuldatmağanekwe hadn't splashed | sizçupuldatmağan edigizçupuldatmağanegizyou all hadn't splashed | alaçupuldatmağan edileçupuldatmağanellethey hadn't splashed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençupuldata edimçupuldataemI was splashing | sençupuldata ediŋçupuldataeŋyou were splashing | olçupuldata ediçupuldataedhe was splashing | bizçupuldata edikçupuldataekwe were splashing | sizçupuldata edigizçupuldataegizyou all were splashing | alaçupuldata edileçupuldataellethey were splashing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençupuldatmay edimçupuldatmayemI wasn't splashing | sençupuldatmay ediŋçupuldatmayeŋyou weren't splashing | olçupuldatmay ediçupuldatmayedhe wasn't splashing | bizçupuldatmay edikçupuldatmayekwe weren't splashing | sizçupuldatmay edigizçupuldatmayegizyou all weren't splashing | alaçupuldatmay edileçupuldatmayellethey weren't splashing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençupuldatıwçan edimçupuldatıwçanemI used to splash | sençupuldatıwçan ediŋçupuldatıwçaneŋyou used to splash | olçupuldatıwçan ediçupuldatıwçanedhe used to splash | bizçupuldatıwçan edikçupuldatıwçanekwe used to splash | sizçupuldatıwçan edigizçupuldatıwçanegizyou all used to splash | alaçupuldatıwçan edileçupuldatıwçanellethey used to splash |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençupuldatmawçan edimçupuldatmawçanemI didn't use to splash | sençupuldatmawçan ediŋçupuldatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to splash | olçupuldatmawçan ediçupuldatmawçanedhe didn't use to splash | bizçupuldatmawçan edikçupuldatmawçanekwe didn't use to splash | sizçupuldatmawçan edigizçupuldatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to splash | alaçupuldatmawçan edileçupuldatmawçanellethey didn't use to splash |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçupuldatıb edihe had splashed and remained so | alaçupuldatıb edilethey had splashed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçupuldatıb tül edihe hadn't splashed | alaçupuldatıb tül edilethey hadn't splashed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençupuldatıb tura edimçupuldatıb turaemI had kept splashing | sençupuldatıb tura ediŋçupuldatıb turaeŋyou had kept splashing | olçupuldatıb tura ediçupuldatıb turaedhe had kept splashing | bizçupuldatıb tura edikçupuldatıb turaekwe had kept splashing | sizçupuldatıb tura edigizçupuldatıb turaegizyou all had kept splashing | alaçupuldatıb tura edileçupuldatıb turaellethey had kept splashing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençupuldatıb turmay edimçupuldatıb turmayemI hadn't kept splashing | sençupuldatıb turmay ediŋçupuldatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept splashing | olçupuldatıb turmay ediçupuldatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept splashing | bizçupuldatıb turmay edikçupuldatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept splashing | sizçupuldatıb turmay edigizçupuldatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept splashing | alaçupuldatıb turmay edileçupuldatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept splashing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençupuldata tura edimçupuldata turaemI was in the middle of splashing | sençupuldata tura ediŋçupuldata turaeŋyou were in the middle of splashing | olçupuldata tura ediçupuldata turaedhe was in the middle of splashing | bizçupuldata tura edikçupuldata turaekwe were in the middle of splashing | sizçupuldata tura edigizçupuldata turaegizyou all were in the middle of splashing | alaçupuldata tura edileçupuldata turaellethey were in the middle of splashing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençupuldata turmay edimçupuldata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of splashing | sençupuldata turmay ediŋçupuldata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of splashing | olçupuldata turmay ediçupuldata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of splashing | bizçupuldata turmay edikçupuldata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of splashing | sizçupuldata turmay edigizçupuldata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of splashing | alaçupuldata turmay edileçupuldata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of splashing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençupuldatır edimçupuldatır emI would splash | sençupuldatır ediŋçupuldatır eŋyou would splash | olçupuldatır ediçupuldatır edhe would splash | bizçupuldatır edikçupuldatır ekwe would splash | sizçupuldatır edigizçupuldatır egizyou all would splash | alaçupuldatır edileçupuldatır ellethey would splash |
| Conditional result (would) | mençupuldatmaz edimçupuldatmaz emI wouldn't splash | sençupuldatmaz ediŋçupuldatmaz eŋyou wouldn't splash | olçupuldatmaz ediçupuldatmaz edhe wouldn't splash | bizçupuldatmaz edikçupuldatmaz ekwe wouldn't splash | sizçupuldatmaz edigizçupuldatmaz egizyou all wouldn't splash | alaçupuldatmaz edileçupuldatmaz ellethey wouldn't splash |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençupuldatırıq edimçupuldatırıq emI would have splashed | sençupuldatırıq ediŋçupuldatırıq eŋyou would have splashed | olçupuldatırıq ediçupuldatırıq edhe would have splashed | bizçupuldatırıq edikçupuldatırıq ekwe would have splashed | sizçupuldatırıq edigizçupuldatırıq egizyou all would have splashed | alaçupuldatırıq edileçupuldatırıq ellethey would have splashed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençupuldatırıq tül edimçupuldatırıq tül emI wouldn't have splashed | sençupuldatırıq tül ediŋçupuldatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have splashed | olçupuldatırıq tül ediçupuldatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have splashed | bizçupuldatırıq tül edikçupuldatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have splashed | sizçupuldatırıq tül edigizçupuldatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have splashed | alaçupuldatırıq tül edileçupuldatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have splashed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençupuldatsamif I splash | sençupuldatsaŋif you splash | olçupuldatsaif he splashes | bizçupuldatsaqif we splash | sizçupuldatsağızif you all splash | alaçupuldatsalaif they splash |
| Conditional | mençupuldatmasamif I don't splash | sençupuldatmasaŋif you don't splash | olçupuldatmasaif he doesn't splash | bizçupuldatmasaqif we don't splash | sizçupuldatmasağızif you all don't splash | alaçupuldatmasalaif they don't splash |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençupuldata esemif I am splashing | sençupuldata eseŋif you are splashing | olçupuldata eseif he is splashing | bizçupuldata esekif we are splashing | sizçupuldata esegizif you all are splashing | alaçupuldata eseleif they are splashing |
| Conditional, present real | mençupuldatmay esemif I am not splashing | sençupuldatmay eseŋif you are not splashing | olçupuldatmay eseif he is not splashing | bizçupuldatmay esekif we are not splashing | sizçupuldatmay esegizif you all are not splashing | alaçupuldatmay eseleif they are not splashing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençupuldatsam ediçupuldatsam edif only I splashed | sençupuldatsaŋ ediçupuldatsaŋ edif only you splashed | olçupuldatsa ediçupuldatsaedif only he splashed | bizçupuldatsaq ediçupuldatsaq edif only we splashed | sizçupuldatsağız ediçupuldatsağız edif only you all splashed | alaçupuldatsala ediçupuldatsalaedif only they splashed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençupuldatmasam ediçupuldatmasam edif only I didn't splash | sençupuldatmasaŋ ediçupuldatmasaŋ edif only you didn't splash | olçupuldatmasa ediçupuldatmasaedif only he didn't splash | bizçupuldatmasaq ediçupuldatmasaq edif only we didn't splash | sizçupuldatmasağız ediçupuldatmasağız edif only you all didn't splash | alaçupuldatmasala ediçupuldatmasalaedif only they didn't splash |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençupuldatıb tursamif I carry on splashing | sençupuldatıb tursaŋif you carry on splashing | olçupuldatıb tursaif he carries on splashing | bizçupuldatıb tursaqif we carry on splashing | sizçupuldatıb tursağızif you all carry on splashing | alaçupuldatıb tursalaif they carry on splashing |
| Durative conditional | mençupuldatıb turmasamif I don't carry on splashing | sençupuldatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on splashing | olçupuldatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on splashing | bizçupuldatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on splashing | sizçupuldatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on splashing | alaçupuldatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on splashing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençupuldatıb tura esemif I have kept splashing | sençupuldatıb tura eseŋif you have kept splashing | olçupuldatıb tura eseif he has kept splashing | bizçupuldatıb tura esekif we have kept splashing | sizçupuldatıb tura esegizif you all have kept splashing | alaçupuldatıb tura eseleif they have kept splashing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençupuldatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept splashing | sençupuldatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept splashing | olçupuldatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept splashing | bizçupuldatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept splashing | sizçupuldatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept splashing | alaçupuldatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept splashing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençupuldata tursamif I keep splashing | sençupuldata tursaŋif you keep splashing | olçupuldata tursaif he keeps splashing | bizçupuldata tursaqif we keep splashing | sizçupuldata tursağızif you all keep splashing | alaçupuldata tursalaif they keep splashing |
| Progressive conditional | mençupuldatmay tursamif I keep on not splashing | sençupuldatmay tursaŋif you keep on not splashing | olçupuldatmay tursaif he keeps on not splashing | bizçupuldatmay tursaqif we keep on not splashing | sizçupuldatmay tursağızif you all keep on not splashing | alaçupuldatmay tursalaif they keep on not splashing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençupuldata tura esemif I am in the middle of splashing | sençupuldata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of splashing | olçupuldata tura eseif he is in the middle of splashing | bizçupuldata tura esekif we are in the middle of splashing | sizçupuldata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of splashing | alaçupuldata tura eseleif they are in the middle of splashing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençupuldatmay tura esemif I keep on not splashing | sençupuldatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not splashing | olçupuldatmay tura eseif he keeps on not splashing | bizçupuldatmay tura esekif we keep on not splashing | sizçupuldatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not splashing | alaçupuldatmay tura eseleif they keep on not splashing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençupuldatdım esemif I splashed | sençupuldatdıŋ eseŋif you splashed | olçupuldatdı eseif he splashed | bizçupuldatdıq esekif we splashed | sizçupuldatdığız esegizif you all splashed | alaçupuldatdıla eseleif they splashed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençupuldatmadım esemif I didn't splash | sençupuldatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't splash | olçupuldatmadı eseif he didn't splash | bizçupuldatmadıq esekif we didn't splash | sizçupuldatmadığız esegizif you all didn't splash | alaçupuldatmadıla eseleif they didn't splash |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençupuldathan esemif I did splash (indeed) | sençupuldathan eseŋif you did splash (indeed) | olçupuldathan eseif he did splash (indeed) | bizçupuldathan esekif we did splash (indeed) | sizçupuldathan esegizif you all did splash (indeed) | alaçupuldathan eseleif they did splash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençupuldatmağan esemif I didn't splash (indeed) | sençupuldatmağan eseŋif you didn't splash (indeed) | olçupuldatmağan eseif he didn't splash (indeed) | bizçupuldatmağan esekif we didn't splash (indeed) | sizçupuldatmağan esegizif you all didn't splash (indeed) | alaçupuldatmağan eseleif they didn't splash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençupuldathan bolsamif I had splashed | sençupuldathan bolsaŋif you had splashed | olçupuldathan bolsaif he had splashed | bizçupuldathan bolsaqif we had splashed | sizçupuldathan bolsağızif you all had splashed | alaçupuldathan bolsalaif they had splashed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençupuldatmağan bolsamif I hadn't splashed | sençupuldatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't splashed | olçupuldatmağan bolsaif he hadn't splashed | bizçupuldatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't splashed | sizçupuldatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't splashed | alaçupuldatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't splashed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençupuldathan bolsam ediçupuldathan bolsam edif only I had splashed | sençupuldathan bolsaŋ ediçupuldathan bolsaŋ edif only you had splashed | olçupuldathan bolsa ediçupuldathan bolsaedif only he had splashed | bizçupuldathan bolsaq ediçupuldathan bolsaq edif only we had splashed | sizçupuldathan bolsağız ediçupuldathan bolsağız edif only you all had splashed | alaçupuldathan bolsala ediçupuldathan bolsalaedif only they had splashed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençupuldatmağan bolsam ediçupuldatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't splashed | sençupuldatmağan bolsaŋ ediçupuldatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't splashed | olçupuldatmağan bolsa ediçupuldatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't splashed | bizçupuldatmağan bolsaq ediçupuldatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't splashed | sizçupuldatmağan bolsağız ediçupuldatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't splashed | alaçupuldatmağan bolsala ediçupuldatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't splashed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençupuldatır esemif I will splash | sençupuldatır eseŋif you will splash | olçupuldatır eseif he will splash | bizçupuldatır esekif we will splash | sizçupuldatır esegizif you all will splash | alaçupuldatır eseleif they will splash |
| Conditional, aorist | mençupuldatmaz esemif I won't splash | sençupuldatmaz eseŋif you won't splash | olçupuldatmaz eseif he won't splash | bizçupuldatmaz esekif we won't splash | sizçupuldatmaz esegizif you all won't splash | alaçupuldatmaz eseleif they won't splash |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençupuldatırıq esemif I am going to splash | sençupuldatırıq eseŋif you are going to splash | olçupuldatırıq eseif he is going to splash | bizçupuldatırıq esekif we are going to splash | sizçupuldatırıq esegizif you all are going to splash | alaçupuldatırıq eseleif they are going to splash |
| Conditional, future | mençupuldatırıq tül esemif I am not going to splash | sençupuldatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to splash | olçupuldatırıq tül eseif he is not going to splash | bizçupuldatırıq tül esekif we are not going to splash | sizçupuldatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to splash | alaçupuldatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to splash |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençupuldatırıq bolsamif I were going to splash | sençupuldatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to splash | olçupuldatırıq bolsaif he were going to splash | bizçupuldatırıq bolsaqif we were going to splash | sizçupuldatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to splash | alaçupuldatırıq bolsalaif they were going to splash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençupuldatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to splash | sençupuldatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to splash | olçupuldatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to splash | bizçupuldatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to splash | sizçupuldatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to splash | alaçupuldatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to splash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çupuldatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençupuldata bolurmaI must be splashing | sençupuldata bolursayou must be splashing | olçupuldata bolurhe must be splashing | bizçupuldata bolurbuzwe must be splashing | sizçupuldata bolursuzyou all must be splashing | alaçupuldata bolurlathey must be splashing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençupuldatmay bolurmaI must not be splashing | sençupuldatmay bolursayou must not be splashing | olçupuldatmay bolurhe must not be splashing | bizçupuldatmay bolurbuzwe must not be splashing | sizçupuldatmay bolursuzyou all must not be splashing | alaçupuldatmay bolurlathey must not be splashing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençupuldata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of splashing | sençupuldata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of splashing | olçupuldata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of splashing | bizçupuldata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of splashing | sizçupuldata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of splashing | alaçupuldata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of splashing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençupuldatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not splashing | sençupuldatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not splashing | olçupuldatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not splashing | bizçupuldatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not splashing | sizçupuldatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not splashing | alaçupuldatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not splashing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençupuldathan bolurmaI must have splashed | sençupuldathan bolursayou must have splashed | olçupuldathan bolurhe must have splashed | bizçupuldathan bolurbuzwe must have splashed | sizçupuldathan bolursuzyou all must have splashed | alaçupuldathan bolurlathey must have splashed |
| Inference (must have) | mençupuldatmağan bolurmaI must not have splashed | sençupuldatmağan bolursayou must not have splashed | olçupuldatmağan bolurhe must not have splashed | bizçupuldatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have splashed | sizçupuldatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have splashed | alaçupuldatmağan bolurlathey must not have splashed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençupuldatırıq bolurmaI must be going to splash | sençupuldatırıq bolursayou must be going to splash | olçupuldatırıq bolurhe must be going to splash | bizçupuldatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to splash | sizçupuldatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to splash | alaçupuldatırıq bolurlathey must be going to splash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençupuldatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to splash | sençupuldatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to splash | olçupuldatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to splash | bizçupuldatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to splash | sizçupuldatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to splash | alaçupuldatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to splash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençupuldatayımlet me splash | sençupuldat!splash! | olçupuldatsınlet him splash | bizçupuldatayıqlet's splash | sizçupuldatığız!splash, you all! | alaçupuldatsınlalet them splash |
| Commands & suggestions | mençupuldatmayımlet me not splash | sençupuldatma!don't splash! | olçupuldatmasınlet him not splash | bizçupuldatmayıqlet's not splash | sizçupuldatmağız!don't splash, you all! | alaçupuldatmasınlalet them not splash |
| Commands & suggestions | mençupuldatayımmı?shall I splash? | olçupuldatsınmı?should he splash? | bizçupuldatayıqmı?shall we splash? | alaçupuldatsınlamı?should they splash? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençupuldatmayımmı?shall I not splash? | olçupuldatmasınmı?should he not splash? | bizçupuldatmayıqmı?shall we not splash? | alaçupuldatmasınlamı?should they not splash? | ||
| Requests | sençupuldatçı2çupuldatçınplease splash | olçupuldatsınçıdo let him splash | sizçupuldatçığızplease splash (plural/polite) | alaçupuldatsınlaçıdo let them splash | ||
| Requests | sençupuldatmaçı2çupuldatmaçınplease don't splash | olçupuldatmasınçıdo let him not splash | sizçupuldatmaçığızplease don't splash (plural/polite) | alaçupuldatmasınlaçıdo let them not splash | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençupuldathınçupuldathımay you splash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençupuldatmağınçupuldatmağımay you not splash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençupuldathay edim çupuldatha edimwould that I splashed | sençupuldathay ediŋ çupuldatha ediŋwould that you splashed | olçupuldathay edi çupuldatha ediwould that he splashed | bizçupuldathay edik çupuldatha edikwould that we splashed | sizçupuldathay edigiz çupuldatha edigizwould that you all splashed | alaçupuldathay edile çupuldatha edilewould that they splashed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençupuldatmağay edim çupuldatmağa edimwould that I did not splash | sençupuldatmağay ediŋ çupuldatmağa ediŋwould that you did not splash | olçupuldatmağay edi çupuldatmağa ediwould that he did not splash | bizçupuldatmağay edik çupuldatmağa edikwould that we did not splash | sizçupuldatmağay edigiz çupuldatmağa edigizwould that you all did not splash | alaçupuldatmağay edile çupuldatmağa edilewould that they did not splash |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençupuldatmağa qoyayımçupuldatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to splash | sençupuldatmağa qoy!çupuldatma qoy!let someone splash! | olçupuldatmağa qoysunçupuldatma qoysunlet him allow someone to splash | bizçupuldatmağa qoyayıqçupuldatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to splash | sizçupuldatmağa qoyuğuz!çupuldatma qoyuğuz!let someone splash, you all! | alaçupuldatmağa qoysunlaçupuldatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençupuldatmağa qoymayımçupuldatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to splash | sençupuldatmağa qoyma!çupuldatma qoyma!don't let someone splash! | olçupuldatmağa qoymasınçupuldatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to splash | bizçupuldatmağa qoymayıqçupuldatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to splash | sizçupuldatmağa qoymağız!çupuldatma qoymağız!don't let someone splash, you all! | alaçupuldatmağa qoymasınlaçupuldatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençupuldatmağa qoyayımmı?çupuldatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to splash? | olçupuldatmağa qoysunmu?çupuldatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to splash? | bizçupuldatmağa qoyayıqmı?çupuldatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to splash? | alaçupuldatmağa qoysunlamı?çupuldatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to splash? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençupuldatmağa qoymayımmı?çupuldatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to splash? | olçupuldatmağa qoymasınmı?çupuldatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to splash? | bizçupuldatmağa qoymayıqmı?çupuldatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to splash? | alaçupuldatmağa qoymasınlamı?çupuldatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to splash? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençupuldatmağa qoyamaçupuldatma qoyamaI allow someone to splash | sençupuldatmağa qoyasaçupuldatma qoyasayou allow someone to splash | olçupuldatmağa qoyadıçupuldatma qoyadıhe allows someone to splash | bizçupuldatmağa qoyabızçupuldatma qoyabızwe allow someone to splash | sizçupuldatmağa qoyasızçupuldatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to splash | alaçupuldatmağa qoyadılaçupuldatma qoyadılathey allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (present) | mençupuldatmağa qoymaymaçupuldatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to splash | sençupuldatmağa qoymaysaçupuldatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to splash | olçupuldatmağa qoymaydıçupuldatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to splash | bizçupuldatmağa qoymaybızçupuldatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to splash | sizçupuldatmağa qoymaysızçupuldatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to splash | alaçupuldatmağa qoymaydılaçupuldatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (present) | mençupuldatmağa qoyamamı?çupuldatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to splash? | sençupuldatmağa qoyamısa?çupuldatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to splash? | olçupuldatmağa qoyamıdı?çupuldatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to splash? | bizçupuldatmağa qoyabızmı?çupuldatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to splash? | sizçupuldatmağa qoyamısız?çupuldatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to splash? | alaçupuldatmağa qoyamıdıla?çupuldatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to splash? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençupuldatmağa qoymaymamı?çupuldatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to splash? | sençupuldatmağa qoymaymısa?çupuldatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to splash? | olçupuldatmağa qoymaymıdı?çupuldatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to splash? | bizçupuldatmağa qoymaybızmı?çupuldatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to splash? | sizçupuldatmağa qoymaymısız?çupuldatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to splash? | alaçupuldatmağa qoymaymıdıla?çupuldatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to splash? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençupuldatmağa qoydumçupuldatma qoydumI allowed someone to splash | sençupuldatmağa qoyduŋçupuldatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to splash | olçupuldatmağa qoyduçupuldatma qoyduhe allowed someone to splash | bizçupuldatmağa qoyduqçupuldatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to splash | sizçupuldatmağa qoyduğuzçupuldatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to splash | alaçupuldatmağa qoydulaçupuldatma qoydulathey allowed someone to splash |
| Let someone… (past) | mençupuldatmağa qoymadımçupuldatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to splash | sençupuldatmağa qoymadıŋçupuldatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to splash | olçupuldatmağa qoymadıçupuldatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to splash | bizçupuldatmağa qoymadıqçupuldatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to splash | sizçupuldatmağa qoymadığızçupuldatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to splash | alaçupuldatmağa qoymadılaçupuldatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (past) | mençupuldatmağa qoydummu?çupuldatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to splash? | sençupuldatmağa qoyduŋmu?çupuldatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to splash? | olçupuldatmağa qoydumu?çupuldatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to splash? | bizçupuldatmağa qoyduqmu?çupuldatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to splash? | sizçupuldatmağa qoyduğuzmu?çupuldatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to splash? | alaçupuldatmağa qoydulamı?çupuldatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to splash? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençupuldatmağa qoymadımmı?çupuldatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to splash? | sençupuldatmağa qoymadıŋmı?çupuldatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to splash? | olçupuldatmağa qoymadımı?çupuldatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to splash? | bizçupuldatmağa qoymadıqmı?çupuldatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to splash? | sizçupuldatmağa qoymadığızmı?çupuldatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to splash? | alaçupuldatmağa qoymadılamı?çupuldatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to splash? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençupuldatalamaI can splash | sençupuldatalasayou can splash | olçupuldataladıhe can splash | bizçupuldatalabızwe can splash | sizçupuldatalasızyou all can splash | alaçupuldataladılathey can splash |
| Ability — present | mençupuldatalmaymaI can't splash | sençupuldatalmaysayou can't splash | olçupuldatalmaydıhe can't splash | bizçupuldatalmaybızwe can't splash | sizçupuldatalmaysızyou all can't splash | alaçupuldatalmaydılathey can't splash |
| Ability — present | mençupuldatalamamı? çupuldatalamıma?can I splash? | sençupuldatalamısa?can you splash? | olçupuldatalamıdı?can he splash? | bizçupuldatalabızmı? çupuldatalamıbız?can we splash? | sizçupuldatalamısız?can you all splash? | alaçupuldatalamıdıla?can they splash? |
| Ability — present | mençupuldatalmaymamı? çupuldatalmaymıma?can't I splash? | sençupuldatalmaymısa?can't you splash? | olçupuldatalmaymıdı?can't he splash? | bizçupuldatalmaybızmı? çupuldatalmaymıbız?can't we splash? | sizçupuldatalmaymısız?can't you all splash? | alaçupuldatalmaymıdıla?can't they splash? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençupuldatalsamif I can splash | sençupuldatalsaŋif you can splash | olçupuldatalsaif he can splash | bizçupuldatalsaqif we can splash | sizçupuldatalsağızif you all can splash | alaçupuldatalsalaif they can splash |
| Ability — if I can… | mençupuldatalmasamif I can't splash | sençupuldatalmasaŋif you can't splash | olçupuldatalmasaif he can't splash | bizçupuldatalmasaqif we can't splash | sizçupuldatalmasağızif you all can't splash | alaçupuldatalmasalaif they can't splash |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençupuldataldımI was able to splash | sençupuldataldıŋyou were able to splash | olçupuldataldıhe was able to splash | bizçupuldataldıqwe were able to splash | sizçupuldataldığızyou all were able to splash | alaçupuldataldılathey were able to splash |
| Ability — simple past | mençupuldatalmadımI could not splash | sençupuldatalmadıŋyou could not splash | olçupuldatalmadıhe could not splash | bizçupuldatalmadıqwe could not splash | sizçupuldatalmadığızyou all could not splash | alaçupuldatalmadılathey could not splash |
| Ability — simple past | mençupuldataldımmı?was I able to splash? | sençupuldataldıŋmı?were you able to splash? | olçupuldataldımı?was he able to splash? | bizçupuldataldıqmı?were we able to splash? | sizçupuldataldığızmı?were you all able to splash? | alaçupuldataldılamı?were they able to splash? |
| Ability — simple past | mençupuldatalmadımmı?couldn't I splash? | sençupuldatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you splash? | olçupuldatalmadımı?couldn't he splash? | bizçupuldatalmadıqmı?couldn't we splash? | sizçupuldatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all splash? | alaçupuldatalmadılamı?couldn't they splash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençupuldatalğanmaI have been able to splash | sençupuldatalğansayou have been able to splash | olçupuldatalğandıhe has been able to splash | bizçupuldatalğanbızwe have been able to splash | sizçupuldatalğansızyou all have been able to splash | alaçupuldatalğandılathey have been able to splash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençupuldatalmağanmaI haven't been able to splash | sençupuldatalmağansayou haven't been able to splash | olçupuldatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to splash | bizçupuldatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to splash | sizçupuldatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to splash | alaçupuldatalmağandılathey haven't been able to splash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençupuldatalğanmamı? çupuldatalğanmıma?have I been able to splash? | sençupuldatalğanmısa?have you been able to splash? | olçupuldatalğanmıdı?has he been able to splash? | bizçupuldatalğanbızmı? çupuldatalğanmıbız?have we been able to splash? | sizçupuldatalğanmısız?have you all been able to splash? | alaçupuldatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to splash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençupuldatalmağanmamı? çupuldatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to splash? | sençupuldatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to splash? | olçupuldatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to splash? | bizçupuldatalmağanbızmı? çupuldatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to splash? | sizçupuldatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to splash? | alaçupuldatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to splash? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençupuldatalğan edimçupuldatalğanemI had been able to splash | sençupuldatalğan ediŋçupuldatalğaneŋyou had been able to splash | olçupuldatalğan ediçupuldatalğanedhe had been able to splash | bizçupuldatalğan edikçupuldatalğanekwe had been able to splash | sizçupuldatalğan edigizçupuldatalğanegizyou all had been able to splash | alaçupuldatalğan edileçupuldatalğanellethey had been able to splash |
| Ability — past perfect | mençupuldatalmağan edimçupuldatalmağanemI hadn't been able to splash | sençupuldatalmağan ediŋçupuldatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to splash | olçupuldatalmağan ediçupuldatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to splash | bizçupuldatalmağan edikçupuldatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to splash | sizçupuldatalmağan edigizçupuldatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to splash | alaçupuldatalmağan edileçupuldatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to splash |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençupuldatala edimçupuldatalaemI could splash | sençupuldatala ediŋçupuldatalaeŋyou could splash | olçupuldatala ediçupuldatalaedhe could splash | bizçupuldatala edikçupuldatalaekwe could splash | sizçupuldatala edigizçupuldatalaegizyou all could splash | alaçupuldatala edileçupuldatalaellethey could splash |
| Ability — past background | mençupuldatalmay edimçupuldatalmayemI could not splash | sençupuldatalmay ediŋçupuldatalmayeŋyou could not splash | olçupuldatalmay ediçupuldatalmayedhe could not splash | bizçupuldatalmay edikçupuldatalmayekwe could not splash | sizçupuldatalmay edigizçupuldatalmayegizyou all could not splash | alaçupuldatalmay edileçupuldatalmayellethey could not splash |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençupuldatalırmaI will be able to splash | sençupuldatalırsayou will be able to splash | olçupuldatalırhe will be able to splash | bizçupuldatalırbızwe will be able to splash | sizçupuldatalırsızyou all will be able to splash | alaçupuldatalırlathey will be able to splash |
| Ability — future I | mençupuldatalmazmaI won't be able to splash | sençupuldatalmazsayou won't be able to splash | olçupuldatalmazhe won't be able to splash | bizçupuldatalmazbızwe won't be able to splash | sizçupuldatalmazsızyou all won't be able to splash | alaçupuldatalmazlathey won't be able to splash |
| Ability — future I | mençupuldatalırmamı? çupuldatalırmıma?will I be able to splash? | sençupuldatalırmısa?will you be able to splash? | olçupuldatalırmı?will he be able to splash? | bizçupuldatalırbızmı? çupuldatalırmıbız?will we be able to splash? | sizçupuldatalırmısız?will you all be able to splash? | alaçupuldatalırlamı? çupuldatalırmıla?will they be able to splash? |
| Ability — future I | mençupuldatalmazmamı? çupuldatalmazmıma?won't I be able to splash? | sençupuldatalmazmısa?won't you be able to splash? | olçupuldatalmazmı?won't he be able to splash? | bizçupuldatalmazbızmı? çupuldatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to splash? | sizçupuldatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to splash? | alaçupuldatalmazlamı? çupuldatalmazmıla?won't they be able to splash? |
| Ability — future II | mençupuldatallıqmaI am going to be able to splash | sençupuldatallıqsayou are going to be able to splash | olçupuldatallıqdıhe is going to be able to splash | bizçupuldatallıqbızwe are going to be able to splash | sizçupuldatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to splash | alaçupuldatallıqdılathey are going to be able to splash |
| Ability — future II | mençupuldatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to splash | sençupuldatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to splash | olçupuldatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to splash | bizçupuldatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to splash | sizçupuldatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to splash | alaçupuldatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to splash |
| Ability — future II | mençupuldatallıqmamı? çupuldatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to splash? | sençupuldatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to splash? | olçupuldatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to splash? | bizçupuldatallıqbızmı? çupuldatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to splash? | sizçupuldatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to splash? | alaçupuldatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to splash? |
| Ability — future II | mençupuldatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to splash? | sençupuldatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to splash? | olçupuldatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to splash? | bizçupuldatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to splash? | sizçupuldatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to splash? | alaçupuldatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to splash? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençupuldatalır edimçupuldatalır emI would be able to splash | sençupuldatalır ediŋçupuldatalır eŋyou would be able to splash | olçupuldatalır ediçupuldatalır edhe would be able to splash | bizçupuldatalır edikçupuldatalır ekwe would be able to splash | sizçupuldatalır edigizçupuldatalır egizyou all would be able to splash | alaçupuldatalır edileçupuldatalır ellethey would be able to splash |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençupuldatalmaz edimçupuldatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to splash | sençupuldatalmaz ediŋçupuldatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to splash | olçupuldatalmaz ediçupuldatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to splash | bizçupuldatalmaz edikçupuldatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to splash | sizçupuldatalmaz edigizçupuldatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to splash | alaçupuldatalmaz edileçupuldatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to splash |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençupuldatalğınçupuldatalğımay you be able to splash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençupuldatalmağınçupuldatalmağımay you not be able to splash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençupuldatırğa izleymeI want to splash | sençupuldatırğa izleyseyou want to splash | olçupuldatırğa izleydihe wants to splash | bizçupuldatırğa izleybizwe want to splash | sizçupuldatırğa izleysizyou all want to splash | alaçupuldatırğa izleydilethey want to splash |
| want to | mençupuldatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to splash | sençupuldatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to splash | olçupuldatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to splash | bizçupuldatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to splash | sizçupuldatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to splash | alaçupuldatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to splash |
| would like to | mençupuldatırğa süemeI would like to splash | sençupuldatırğa süeseyou would like to splash | olçupuldatırğa süedihe would like to splash | bizçupuldatırğa süebizwe would like to splash | sizçupuldatırğa süesizyou all would like to splash | alaçupuldatırğa süedilethey would like to splash |
| would like to | mençupuldatırğa süymeymeI would not like to splash | sençupuldatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to splash | olçupuldatırğa süymeydihe would not like to splash | bizçupuldatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to splash | sizçupuldatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to splash | alaçupuldatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to splash |
| hope to | mençupuldatırğa umutlanamaI hope to splash | sençupuldatırğa umutlanasayou hope to splash | olçupuldatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to splash | bizçupuldatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to splash | sizçupuldatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to splash | alaçupuldatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to splash |
| hope to | mençupuldatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to splash | sençupuldatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to splash | olçupuldatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to splash | bizçupuldatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to splash | sizçupuldatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to splash | alaçupuldatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to splash |
| be about to | mençupuldatırğa deb turamaI am about to splash | sençupuldatırğa deb turasayou are about to splash | olçupuldatırğa deb turadıhe is about to splash | bizçupuldatırğa deb turabızwe are about to splash | sizçupuldatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to splash | alaçupuldatırğa deb turadılathey are about to splash |
| be about to | mençupuldatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to splash | sençupuldatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to splash | olçupuldatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to splash | bizçupuldatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to splash | sizçupuldatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to splash | alaçupuldatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to splash |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençupuldatırğa kerekmeI need to splash | sençupuldatırğa kerekseyou need to splash | olçupuldatırğa kerekdihe needs to splash | bizçupuldatırğa kerekbizwe need to splash | sizçupuldatırğa kereksizyou all need to splash | alaçupuldatırğa kerekdilethey need to splash |
| need to | mençupuldatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to splash | sençupuldatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to splash | olçupuldatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to splash | bizçupuldatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to splash | sizçupuldatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to splash | alaçupuldatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to splash |
| have to | menmenŋe çupuldatırğa tüşediI have to splash | sensenŋe çupuldatırğa tüşediyou have to splash | olaŋa çupuldatırğa tüşedihe has to splash | bizbizge çupuldatırğa tüşediwe have to splash | sizsizge çupuldatırğa tüşediyou all have to splash | alaalağa çupuldatırğa tüşedithey have to splash |
| have to | menmenŋe çupuldatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to splash | sensenŋe çupuldatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to splash | olaŋa çupuldatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to splash | bizbizge çupuldatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to splash | sizsizge çupuldatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to splash | alaalağa çupuldatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to splash |
| be obliged to | mençupuldatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to splash | sençupuldatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to splash | olçupuldatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to splash | bizçupuldatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to splash | sizçupuldatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to splash | alaçupuldatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to splash |
| be obliged to | mençupuldatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to splash | sençupuldatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to splash | olçupuldatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to splash | bizçupuldatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to splash | sizçupuldatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to splash | alaçupuldatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to splash |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençupuldatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to splash | sençupuldatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to splash | olçupuldatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to splash | bizçupuldatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to splash | sizçupuldatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to splash | alaçupuldatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to splash |
| have a way to | mençupuldatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to splash | sençupuldatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to splash | olçupuldatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to splash | bizçupuldatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to splash | sizçupuldatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to splash | alaçupuldatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to splash |
| be free to | mençupuldatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to splash | sençupuldatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to splash | olçupuldatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to splash | bizçupuldatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to splash | sizçupuldatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to splash | alaçupuldatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to splash |
| be free to | mençupuldatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to splash | sençupuldatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to splash | olçupuldatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to splash | bizçupuldatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to splash | sizçupuldatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to splash | alaçupuldatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to splash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çupuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to splash | sensenŋe çupuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to splash | olaŋa çupuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to splash | bizbizge çupuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to splash | sizsizge çupuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to splash | alaalağa çupuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to splash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çupuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to splash | sensenŋe çupuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to splash | olaŋa çupuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to splash | bizbizge çupuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to splash | sizsizge çupuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to splash | alaalağa çupuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to splash |
| be ready to | mençupuldatırğa hazırmaI am ready to splash | sençupuldatırğa hazırsayou are ready to splash | olçupuldatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to splash | bizçupuldatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to splash | sizçupuldatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to splash | alaçupuldatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to splash |
| be ready to | mençupuldatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to splash | sençupuldatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to splash | olçupuldatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to splash | bizçupuldatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to splash | sizçupuldatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to splash | alaçupuldatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to splash |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençupuldatırğa küreşemeI am trying to splash | sençupuldatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to splash | olçupuldatırğa küreşedihe is trying to splash | bizçupuldatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to splash | sizçupuldatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to splash | alaçupuldatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to splash |
| try to | mençupuldatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to splash | sençupuldatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to splash | olçupuldatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to splash | bizçupuldatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to splash | sizçupuldatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to splash | alaçupuldatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to splash |
| agree to | mençupuldatırğa unaymaI agree to splash | sençupuldatırğa unaysayou agree to splash | olçupuldatırğa unaydıhe agrees to splash | bizçupuldatırğa unaybızwe agree to splash | sizçupuldatırğa unaysızyou all agree to splash | alaçupuldatırğa unaydılathey agree to splash |
| agree to | mençupuldatırğa unamaymaI refuse to splash | sençupuldatırğa unamaysayou refuse to splash | olçupuldatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to splash | bizçupuldatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to splash | sizçupuldatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to splash | alaçupuldatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to splash |
| hurry to | mençupuldatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to splash | sençupuldatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to splash | olçupuldatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to splash | bizçupuldatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to splash | sizçupuldatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to splash | alaçupuldatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to splash |
| hurry to | mençupuldatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to splash | sençupuldatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to splash | olçupuldatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to splash | bizçupuldatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to splash | sizçupuldatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to splash | alaçupuldatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to splash |
| be afraid to | mençupuldatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to splash | sençupuldatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to splash | olçupuldatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to splash | bizçupuldatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to splash | sizçupuldatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to splash | alaçupuldatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to splash |
| be afraid to | mençupuldatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to splash | sençupuldatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to splash | olçupuldatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to splash | bizçupuldatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to splash | sizçupuldatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to splash | alaçupuldatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to splash |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençupuldata bolmazmaI can't be splashing | sençupuldata bolmazsayou can't be splashing | olçupuldata bolmazhe can't be splashing | bizçupuldata bolmazbızwe can't be splashing | sizçupuldata bolmazsızyou all can't be splashing | alaçupuldata bolmazlathey can't be splashing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençupuldatmay bolmazmaI must be splashing (emphatic) | sençupuldatmay bolmazsayou must be splashing (emphatic) | olçupuldatmay bolmazhe must be splashing (emphatic) | bizçupuldatmay bolmazbızwe must be splashing (emphatic) | sizçupuldatmay bolmazsızyou all must be splashing (emphatic) | alaçupuldatmay bolmazlathey must be splashing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençupuldata turmasamif I don't keep splashing | sençupuldata turmasaŋif you don't keep splashing | olçupuldata turmasaif he doesn't keep splashing | bizçupuldata turmasaqif we don't keep splashing | sizçupuldata turmasağızif you all don't keep splashing | alaçupuldata turmasalaif they don't keep splashing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençupuldata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of splashing | sençupuldata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of splashing | olçupuldata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of splashing | bizçupuldata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of splashing | sizçupuldata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of splashing | alaçupuldata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of splashing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençupuldatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | sençupuldatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | olçupuldatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | bizçupuldatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | sizçupuldatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | alaçupuldatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not splashing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençupuldatmay turamaI keep on not splashing | sençupuldatmay turasayou keep on not splashing | olçupuldatmay turadıhe keeps on not splashing | bizçupuldatmay turabızwe keep on not splashing | sizçupuldatmay turasızyou all keep on not splashing | alaçupuldatmay turadılathey keep on not splashing |
| Progressive — double negation | mençupuldatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not splashing | sençupuldatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not splashing | olçupuldatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not splashing | bizçupuldatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not splashing | sizçupuldatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not splashing | alaçupuldatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not splashing |
| Progressive — double negation | mençupuldatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not splashing? | sençupuldatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not splashing? | olçupuldatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not splashing? | bizçupuldatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not splashing? | sizçupuldatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not splashing? | alaçupuldatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not splashing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençupuldathan bolmazmaI can't have splashed | sençupuldathan bolmazsayou can't have splashed | olçupuldathan bolmazhe can't have splashed | bizçupuldathan bolmazbızwe can't have splashed | sizçupuldathan bolmazsızyou all can't have splashed | alaçupuldathan bolmazlathey can't have splashed |
| Inference — double negation | mençupuldatmağan bolmazmaI must have splashed (emphatic) | sençupuldatmağan bolmazsayou must have splashed (emphatic) | olçupuldatmağan bolmazhe must have splashed (emphatic) | bizçupuldatmağan bolmazbızwe must have splashed (emphatic) | sizçupuldatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have splashed (emphatic) | alaçupuldatmağan bolmazlathey must have splashed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençupuldathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had splashed | sençupuldathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had splashed | olçupuldathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had splashed | bizçupuldathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had splashed | sizçupuldathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had splashed | alaçupuldathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had splashed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençupuldatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't splashed | sençupuldatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't splashed | olçupuldatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't splashed | bizçupuldatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't splashed | sizçupuldatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't splashed | alaçupuldatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't splashed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençupuldatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to splash | sençupuldatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to splash | olçupuldatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to splash | bizçupuldatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to splash | sizçupuldatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to splash | alaçupuldatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to splash |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençupuldatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to splash (emphatic) | sençupuldatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to splash (emphatic) | olçupuldatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to splash (emphatic) | bizçupuldatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to splash (emphatic) | sizçupuldatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to splash (emphatic) | alaçupuldatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to splash (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençupuldatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to splash | sençupuldatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to splash | olçupuldatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to splash | bizçupuldatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to splash | sizçupuldatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to splash | alaçupuldatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to splash |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençupuldatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to splash | sençupuldatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to splash | olçupuldatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to splash | bizçupuldatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to splash | sizçupuldatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to splash | alaçupuldatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to splash |