çulğandırırğa
/tʃulʁandɯrɯrʁa/
1. wind round, wind on, roll up
- jıjımnı qazıqğa çulğandırırğa — to wind the rope round the stake
- halını çulğandırdı — he rolled up the carpet
- çulğandırıb salırğa — to roll something up and put it away
- jipni terekge çulğandır — wind the thread round the tree
2. wrap up, bundle up, swathe
- sabiyni juwurğanŋa çulğandırırğa — to bundle the child up in a blanket
- jamçığa çulğandırırğa — to swathe someone in a felt cloak
- anı çulğandırdı — she bundled him up
- sabiyni jabıwğa çulğandırdım — I wrapped the child in a cover
Conjugation
Common forms
- çulğandıradıhe is winding round
- çulğandırdıhe wound round
- çulğandırğandıhe has wound round
- çulğandırırhe will wind round
- çulğandırlıqdıhe is going to wind round
- çulğandıra edihe was winding round
- çulğandırsaif he winds round
- çulğandır!wind round!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençulğandıramaI am winding round | sençulğandırasayou are winding round | olçulğandıradıhe is winding round | bizçulğandırabızwe are winding round | sizçulğandırasızyou all are winding round | alaçulğandıradılathey are winding round |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençulğandırmaymaI am not winding round | sençulğandırmaysayou are not winding round | olçulğandırmaydıhe is not winding round | bizçulğandırmaybızwe are not winding round | sizçulğandırmaysızyou all are not winding round | alaçulğandırmaydılathey are not winding round |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençulğandıramamı? çulğandıramıma?am I winding round? | sençulğandıramısa?are you winding round? | olçulğandıramıdı?is he winding round? | bizçulğandırabızmı? çulğandıramıbız?are we winding round? | sizçulğandıramısız?are you all winding round? | alaçulğandıramıdıla?are they winding round? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençulğandırmaymamı? çulğandırmaymıma?aren't I winding round? | sençulğandırmaymısa?aren't you winding round? | olçulğandırmaymıdı?isn't he winding round? | bizçulğandırmaybızmı? çulğandırmaymıbız?aren't we winding round? | sizçulğandırmaymısız?aren't you all winding round? | alaçulğandırmaymıdıla?aren't they winding round? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençulğandırıwçanmaI usually wind round | sençulğandırıwçansayou usually wind round | olçulğandırıwçandıhe usually winds round | bizçulğandırıwçanbızwe usually wind round | sizçulğandırıwçansızyou all usually wind round | alaçulğandırıwçandılathey usually wind round |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençulğandırıwçan tülmeI don't usually wind round | sençulğandırıwçan tülseyou don't usually wind round | olçulğandırıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually wind round | bizçulğandırıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually wind round | sizçulğandırıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually wind round | alaçulğandırıwçan tüldülethey don't usually wind round |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençulğandırıwçanmamı? çulğandırıwçanmıma?do I usually wind round? | sençulğandırıwçanmısa?do you usually wind round? | olçulğandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually wind round? | bizçulğandırıwçanbızmı? çulğandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually wind round? | sizçulğandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually wind round? | alaçulğandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually wind round? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençulğandırıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually wind round? | sençulğandırıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually wind round? | olçulğandırıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually wind round? | bizçulğandırıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually wind round? | sizçulğandırıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually wind round? | alaçulğandırıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually wind round? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçulğandırıbdıhe has wound round and remains so | alaçulğandırıbdılathey have wound round and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçulğandırıbmıdı?has he wound round? | alaçulğandırıbmıdıla?have they wound round? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençulğandıra turamaI am in the middle of winding round | sençulğandıra turasayou are in the middle of winding round | olçulğandıra turadıhe is in the middle of winding round | bizçulğandıra turabızwe are in the middle of winding round | sizçulğandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of winding round | alaçulğandıra turadılathey are in the middle of winding round |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençulğandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of winding round | sençulğandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of winding round | olçulğandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of winding round | bizçulğandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of winding round | sizçulğandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of winding round | alaçulğandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of winding round |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençulğandıra turamamı? çulğandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of winding round? | sençulğandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of winding round? | olçulğandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of winding round? | bizçulğandıra turabızmı? çulğandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of winding round? | sizçulğandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of winding round? | alaçulğandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of winding round? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençulğandıra turmaymamı? çulğandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of winding round? | sençulğandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of winding round? | olçulğandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of winding round? | bizçulğandıra turmaybızmı? çulğandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of winding round? | sizçulğandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of winding round? | alaçulğandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of winding round? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençulğandırdımI wound round | sençulğandırdıŋyou wound round | olçulğandırdıhe wound round | bizçulğandırdıqwe wound round | sizçulğandırdığızyou all wound round | alaçulğandırdılathey wound round |
| Simple past (definite) | mençulğandırmadımI didn't wind round | sençulğandırmadıŋyou didn't wind round | olçulğandırmadıhe didn't wind round | bizçulğandırmadıqwe didn't wind round | sizçulğandırmadığızyou all didn't wind round | alaçulğandırmadılathey didn't wind round |
| Simple past (definite) | mençulğandırdımmı?did I wind round? | sençulğandırdıŋmı?did you wind round? | olçulğandırdımı?did he wind round? | bizçulğandırdıqmı?did we wind round? | sizçulğandırdığızmı?did you all wind round? | alaçulğandırdılamı?did they wind round? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençulğandırmadımmı?didn't I wind round? | sençulğandırmadıŋmı?didn't you wind round? | olçulğandırmadımı?didn't he wind round? | bizçulğandırmadıqmı?didn't we wind round? | sizçulğandırmadığızmı?didn't you all wind round? | alaçulğandırmadılamı?didn't they wind round? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençulğandırğanmaI have wound round | sençulğandırğansayou have wound round | olçulğandırğandıhe has wound round | bizçulğandırğanbızwe have wound round | sizçulğandırğansızyou all have wound round | alaçulğandırğandılathey have wound round |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençulğandırmağanmaI haven't wound round | sençulğandırmağansayou haven't wound round | olçulğandırmağandıhe hasn't wound round | bizçulğandırmağanbızwe haven't wound round | sizçulğandırmağansızyou all haven't wound round | alaçulğandırmağandılathey haven't wound round |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençulğandırğanmamı? çulğandırğanmıma?have I wound round? | sençulğandırğanmısa?have you wound round? | olçulğandırğanmıdı?has he wound round? | bizçulğandırğanbızmı? çulğandırğanmıbız?have we wound round? | sizçulğandırğanmısız?have you all wound round? | alaçulğandırğanmıdıla?have they wound round? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençulğandırmağanmamı? çulğandırmağanmıma?haven't I wound round? | sençulğandırmağanmısa?haven't you wound round? | olçulğandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he wound round? | bizçulğandırmağanbızmı? çulğandırmağanmıbız?haven't we wound round? | sizçulğandırmağanmısız?haven't you all wound round? | alaçulğandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they wound round? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençulğandırırmaI will wind round | sençulğandırırsayou will wind round | olçulğandırırhe will wind round | bizçulğandırırbızwe will wind round | sizçulğandırırsızyou all will wind round | alaçulğandırırlathey will wind round |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençulğandırmazmaI won't wind round | sençulğandırmazsayou won't wind round | olçulğandırmazhe won't wind round | bizçulğandırmazbızwe won't wind round | sizçulğandırmazsızyou all won't wind round | alaçulğandırmazlathey won't wind round |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençulğandırırmamı? çulğandırırmıma?will I wind round? | sençulğandırırmısa?will you wind round? | olçulğandırırmı?will he wind round? | bizçulğandırırbızmı? çulğandırırmıbız?will we wind round? | sizçulğandırırmısız?will you all wind round? | alaçulğandırırlamı? çulğandırırmıla?will they wind round? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençulğandırmazmamı? çulğandırmazmıma?won't I wind round? | sençulğandırmazmısa?won't you wind round? | olçulğandırmazmı?won't he wind round? | bizçulğandırmazbızmı? çulğandırmazmıbız?won't we wind round? | sizçulğandırmazmısız?won't you all wind round? | alaçulğandırmazlamı? çulğandırmazmıla?won't they wind round? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençulğandırlıqma1çulğandırrıqmaI am going to wind round | sençulğandırlıqsa1çulğandırrıqsayou are going to wind round | olçulğandırlıqdı1çulğandırrıqdıhe is going to wind round | bizçulğandırlıqbız1çulğandırrıqbızwe are going to wind round | sizçulğandırlıqsız1çulğandırrıqsızyou all are going to wind round | alaçulğandırlıqdıla1çulğandırrıqdılathey are going to wind round |
| Definite future (future II) | mençulğandırlıq tülme1çulğandırrıq tülmeI am not going to wind round | sençulğandırlıq tülse1çulğandırrıq tülseyou are not going to wind round | olçulğandırlıq tüldü1çulğandırrıq tüldühe is not going to wind round | bizçulğandırlıq tülbüz1çulğandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to wind round | sizçulğandırlıq tülsüz1çulğandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to wind round | alaçulğandırlıq tüldüle1çulğandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to wind round |
| Definite future (future II) | mençulğandırlıqmamı?1 çulğandırlıqmıma?çulğandırrıqmamı?am I going to wind round? | sençulğandırlıqmısa?1çulğandırrıqmısa?are you going to wind round? | olçulğandırlıqmıdı?1çulğandırrıqmıdı?is he going to wind round? | bizçulğandırlıqbızmı?1 çulğandırlıqmıbız?çulğandırrıqbızmı?are we going to wind round? | sizçulğandırlıqmısız?1çulğandırrıqmısız?are you all going to wind round? | alaçulğandırlıqmıdıla?1çulğandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to wind round? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençulğandırlıq tülmüme?1çulğandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to wind round? | sençulğandırlıq tülmüse?1çulğandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to wind round? | olçulğandırlıq tülmüdü?1çulğandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to wind round? | bizçulğandırlıq tülmübüz?1çulğandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to wind round? | sizçulğandırlıq tülmüsüz?1çulğandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wind round? | alaçulğandırlıq tülmüdüle?1çulğandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wind round? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çulğandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençulğandırğan edimçulğandırğanemI had wound round | sençulğandırğan ediŋçulğandırğaneŋyou had wound round | olçulğandırğan ediçulğandırğanedhe had wound round | bizçulğandırğan edikçulğandırğanekwe had wound round | sizçulğandırğan edigizçulğandırğanegizyou all had wound round | alaçulğandırğan edileçulğandırğanellethey had wound round |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençulğandırmağan edimçulğandırmağanemI hadn't wound round | sençulğandırmağan ediŋçulğandırmağaneŋyou hadn't wound round | olçulğandırmağan ediçulğandırmağanedhe hadn't wound round | bizçulğandırmağan edikçulğandırmağanekwe hadn't wound round | sizçulğandırmağan edigizçulğandırmağanegizyou all hadn't wound round | alaçulğandırmağan edileçulğandırmağanellethey hadn't wound round |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençulğandıra edimçulğandıraemI was winding round | sençulğandıra ediŋçulğandıraeŋyou were winding round | olçulğandıra ediçulğandıraedhe was winding round | bizçulğandıra edikçulğandıraekwe were winding round | sizçulğandıra edigizçulğandıraegizyou all were winding round | alaçulğandıra edileçulğandıraellethey were winding round |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençulğandırmay edimçulğandırmayemI wasn't winding round | sençulğandırmay ediŋçulğandırmayeŋyou weren't winding round | olçulğandırmay ediçulğandırmayedhe wasn't winding round | bizçulğandırmay edikçulğandırmayekwe weren't winding round | sizçulğandırmay edigizçulğandırmayegizyou all weren't winding round | alaçulğandırmay edileçulğandırmayellethey weren't winding round |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençulğandırıwçan edimçulğandırıwçanemI used to wind round | sençulğandırıwçan ediŋçulğandırıwçaneŋyou used to wind round | olçulğandırıwçan ediçulğandırıwçanedhe used to wind round | bizçulğandırıwçan edikçulğandırıwçanekwe used to wind round | sizçulğandırıwçan edigizçulğandırıwçanegizyou all used to wind round | alaçulğandırıwçan edileçulğandırıwçanellethey used to wind round |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençulğandırıwçan tül edimçulğandırıwçan tül emI didn't use to wind round | sençulğandırıwçan tül ediŋçulğandırıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to wind round | olçulğandırıwçan tül ediçulğandırıwçan tül edhe didn't use to wind round | bizçulğandırıwçan tül edikçulğandırıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to wind round | sizçulğandırıwçan tül edigizçulğandırıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to wind round | alaçulğandırıwçan tül edileçulğandırıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to wind round |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçulğandırıb edihe had wound round and remained so | alaçulğandırıb edilethey had wound round and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçulğandırıb tül edihe hadn't wound round | alaçulğandırıb tül edilethey hadn't wound round | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençulğandıra tura edimçulğandıra turaemI was in the middle of winding round | sençulğandıra tura ediŋçulğandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of winding round | olçulğandıra tura ediçulğandıra turaedhe was in the middle of winding round | bizçulğandıra tura edikçulğandıra turaekwe were in the middle of winding round | sizçulğandıra tura edigizçulğandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of winding round | alaçulğandıra tura edileçulğandıra turaellethey were in the middle of winding round |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençulğandıra turmay edimçulğandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of winding round | sençulğandıra turmay ediŋçulğandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of winding round | olçulğandıra turmay ediçulğandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of winding round | bizçulğandıra turmay edikçulğandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of winding round | sizçulğandıra turmay edigizçulğandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of winding round | alaçulğandıra turmay edileçulğandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of winding round |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençulğandırır edimçulğandırır emI would wind round | sençulğandırır ediŋçulğandırır eŋyou would wind round | olçulğandırır ediçulğandırır edhe would wind round | bizçulğandırır edikçulğandırır ekwe would wind round | sizçulğandırır edigizçulğandırır egizyou all would wind round | alaçulğandırır edileçulğandırır ellethey would wind round |
| Conditional result (would) | mençulğandırmaz edimçulğandırmaz emI wouldn't wind round | sençulğandırmaz ediŋçulğandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't wind round | olçulğandırmaz ediçulğandırmaz edhe wouldn't wind round | bizçulğandırmaz edikçulğandırmaz ekwe wouldn't wind round | sizçulğandırmaz edigizçulğandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't wind round | alaçulğandırmaz edileçulğandırmaz ellethey wouldn't wind round |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençulğandırlıq edim2çulğandırlıq emçulğandırrıq edimI would have wound round | sençulğandırlıq ediŋ2çulğandırlıq eŋçulğandırrıq ediŋyou would have wound round | olçulğandırlıq edi2çulğandırlıq edçulğandırrıq edihe would have wound round | bizçulğandırlıq edik2çulğandırlıq ekçulğandırrıq edikwe would have wound round | sizçulğandırlıq edigiz2çulğandırlıq egizçulğandırrıq edigizyou all would have wound round | alaçulğandırlıq edile2çulğandırlıq elleçulğandırrıq edilethey would have wound round |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençulğandırlıq tül edim2çulğandırlıq tül emçulğandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have wound round | sençulğandırlıq tül ediŋ2çulğandırlıq tül eŋçulğandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have wound round | olçulğandırlıq tül edi2çulğandırlıq tül edçulğandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have wound round | bizçulğandırlıq tül edik2çulğandırlıq tül ekçulğandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have wound round | sizçulğandırlıq tül edigiz2çulğandırlıq tül egizçulğandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have wound round | alaçulğandırlıq tül edile2çulğandırlıq tül elleçulğandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have wound round |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çulğandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençulğandırsamif I wind round | sençulğandırsaŋif you wind round | olçulğandırsaif he winds round | bizçulğandırsaqif we wind round | sizçulğandırsağızif you all wind round | alaçulğandırsalaif they wind round |
| Conditional | mençulğandırmasamif I don't wind round | sençulğandırmasaŋif you don't wind round | olçulğandırmasaif he doesn't wind round | bizçulğandırmasaqif we don't wind round | sizçulğandırmasağızif you all don't wind round | alaçulğandırmasalaif they don't wind round |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençulğandıra esemif I am winding round | sençulğandıra eseŋif you are winding round | olçulğandıra eseif he is winding round | bizçulğandıra esekif we are winding round | sizçulğandıra esegizif you all are winding round | alaçulğandıra eseleif they are winding round |
| Conditional, present real | mençulğandırmay esemif I am not winding round | sençulğandırmay eseŋif you are not winding round | olçulğandırmay eseif he is not winding round | bizçulğandırmay esekif we are not winding round | sizçulğandırmay esegizif you all are not winding round | alaçulğandırmay eseleif they are not winding round |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençulğandırsam ediçulğandırsam edif only I wound round | sençulğandırsaŋ ediçulğandırsaŋ edif only you wound round | olçulğandırsa ediçulğandırsaedif only he wound round | bizçulğandırsaq ediçulğandırsaq edif only we wound round | sizçulğandırsağız ediçulğandırsağız edif only you all wound round | alaçulğandırsala ediçulğandırsalaedif only they wound round |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençulğandırmasam ediçulğandırmasam edif only I didn't wind round | sençulğandırmasaŋ ediçulğandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't wind round | olçulğandırmasa ediçulğandırmasaedif only he didn't wind round | bizçulğandırmasaq ediçulğandırmasaq edif only we didn't wind round | sizçulğandırmasağız ediçulğandırmasağız edif only you all didn't wind round | alaçulğandırmasala ediçulğandırmasalaedif only they didn't wind round |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençulğandıra tursamif I keep winding round | sençulğandıra tursaŋif you keep winding round | olçulğandıra tursaif he keeps winding round | bizçulğandıra tursaqif we keep winding round | sizçulğandıra tursağızif you all keep winding round | alaçulğandıra tursalaif they keep winding round |
| Progressive conditional | mençulğandırmay tursamif I keep on not winding round | sençulğandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not winding round | olçulğandırmay tursaif he keeps on not winding round | bizçulğandırmay tursaqif we keep on not winding round | sizçulğandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not winding round | alaçulğandırmay tursalaif they keep on not winding round |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençulğandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of winding round | sençulğandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of winding round | olçulğandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of winding round | bizçulğandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of winding round | sizçulğandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of winding round | alaçulğandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of winding round |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençulğandırmay tura esemif I keep on not winding round | sençulğandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not winding round | olçulğandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not winding round | bizçulğandırmay tura esekif we keep on not winding round | sizçulğandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not winding round | alaçulğandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not winding round |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençulğandırdım esemif I wound round | sençulğandırdıŋ eseŋif you wound round | olçulğandırdı eseif he wound round | bizçulğandırdıq esekif we wound round | sizçulğandırdığız esegizif you all wound round | alaçulğandırdıla eseleif they wound round |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençulğandırmadım esemif I didn't wind round | sençulğandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't wind round | olçulğandırmadı eseif he didn't wind round | bizçulğandırmadıq esekif we didn't wind round | sizçulğandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't wind round | alaçulğandırmadıla eseleif they didn't wind round |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençulğandırğan esemif I did wind round (indeed) | sençulğandırğan eseŋif you did wind round (indeed) | olçulğandırğan eseif he did wind round (indeed) | bizçulğandırğan esekif we did wind round (indeed) | sizçulğandırğan esegizif you all did wind round (indeed) | alaçulğandırğan eseleif they did wind round (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençulğandırmağan esemif I didn't wind round (indeed) | sençulğandırmağan eseŋif you didn't wind round (indeed) | olçulğandırmağan eseif he didn't wind round (indeed) | bizçulğandırmağan esekif we didn't wind round (indeed) | sizçulğandırmağan esegizif you all didn't wind round (indeed) | alaçulğandırmağan eseleif they didn't wind round (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençulğandırğan bolsamif I had wound round | sençulğandırğan bolsaŋif you had wound round | olçulğandırğan bolsaif he had wound round | bizçulğandırğan bolsaqif we had wound round | sizçulğandırğan bolsağızif you all had wound round | alaçulğandırğan bolsalaif they had wound round |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençulğandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't wound round | sençulğandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't wound round | olçulğandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't wound round | bizçulğandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't wound round | sizçulğandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't wound round | alaçulğandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't wound round |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençulğandırğan bolsam ediçulğandırğan bolsam edif only I had wound round | sençulğandırğan bolsaŋ ediçulğandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had wound round | olçulğandırğan bolsa ediçulğandırğan bolsaedif only he had wound round | bizçulğandırğan bolsaq ediçulğandırğan bolsaq edif only we had wound round | sizçulğandırğan bolsağız ediçulğandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had wound round | alaçulğandırğan bolsala ediçulğandırğan bolsalaedif only they had wound round |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençulğandırmağan bolsam ediçulğandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't wound round | sençulğandırmağan bolsaŋ ediçulğandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't wound round | olçulğandırmağan bolsa ediçulğandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't wound round | bizçulğandırmağan bolsaq ediçulğandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't wound round | sizçulğandırmağan bolsağız ediçulğandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't wound round | alaçulğandırmağan bolsala ediçulğandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't wound round |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençulğandırır esemif I will wind round | sençulğandırır eseŋif you will wind round | olçulğandırır eseif he will wind round | bizçulğandırır esekif we will wind round | sizçulğandırır esegizif you all will wind round | alaçulğandırır eseleif they will wind round |
| Conditional, aorist | mençulğandırmaz esemif I won't wind round | sençulğandırmaz eseŋif you won't wind round | olçulğandırmaz eseif he won't wind round | bizçulğandırmaz esekif we won't wind round | sizçulğandırmaz esegizif you all won't wind round | alaçulğandırmaz eseleif they won't wind round |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençulğandırlıq esem4çulğandırrıq esemif I am going to wind round | sençulğandırlıq eseŋ4çulğandırrıq eseŋif you are going to wind round | olçulğandırlıq ese4çulğandırrıq eseif he is going to wind round | bizçulğandırlıq esek4çulğandırrıq esekif we are going to wind round | sizçulğandırlıq esegiz4çulğandırrıq esegizif you all are going to wind round | alaçulğandırlıq esele4çulğandırrıq eseleif they are going to wind round |
| Conditional, future | mençulğandırlıq tül esem4çulğandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to wind round | sençulğandırlıq tül eseŋ4çulğandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to wind round | olçulğandırlıq tül ese4çulğandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to wind round | bizçulğandırlıq tül esek4çulğandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to wind round | sizçulğandırlıq tül esegiz4çulğandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to wind round | alaçulğandırlıq tül esele4çulğandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to wind round |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençulğandırlıq bolsam5çulğandırrıq bolsamif I were going to wind round | sençulğandırlıq bolsaŋ5çulğandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to wind round | olçulğandırlıq bolsa5çulğandırrıq bolsaif he were going to wind round | bizçulğandırlıq bolsaq5çulğandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to wind round | sizçulğandırlıq bolsağız5çulğandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to wind round | alaçulğandırlıq bolsala5çulğandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to wind round |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençulğandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to wind round | sençulğandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to wind round | olçulğandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to wind round | bizçulğandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to wind round | sizçulğandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to wind round | alaçulğandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to wind round |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çulğandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çulğandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çulğandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençulğandıra bolurmaI must be winding round | sençulğandıra bolursayou must be winding round | olçulğandıra bolurhe must be winding round | bizçulğandıra bolurbuzwe must be winding round | sizçulğandıra bolursuzyou all must be winding round | alaçulğandıra bolurlathey must be winding round |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençulğandırmay bolurmaI must not be winding round | sençulğandırmay bolursayou must not be winding round | olçulğandırmay bolurhe must not be winding round | bizçulğandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be winding round | sizçulğandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be winding round | alaçulğandırmay bolurlathey must not be winding round |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençulğandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of winding round | sençulğandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of winding round | olçulğandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of winding round | bizçulğandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of winding round | sizçulğandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of winding round | alaçulğandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of winding round |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençulğandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not winding round | sençulğandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not winding round | olçulğandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not winding round | bizçulğandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not winding round | sizçulğandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not winding round | alaçulğandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not winding round |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençulğandırğan bolurmaI must have wound round | sençulğandırğan bolursayou must have wound round | olçulğandırğan bolurhe must have wound round | bizçulğandırğan bolurbuzwe must have wound round | sizçulğandırğan bolursuzyou all must have wound round | alaçulğandırğan bolurlathey must have wound round |
| Inference (must have) | mençulğandırmağan bolurmaI must not have wound round | sençulğandırmağan bolursayou must not have wound round | olçulğandırmağan bolurhe must not have wound round | bizçulğandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have wound round | sizçulğandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have wound round | alaçulğandırmağan bolurlathey must not have wound round |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençulğandırlıq bolurma6çulğandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to wind round | sençulğandırlıq bolursa6çulğandırrıq bolursayou must be going to wind round | olçulğandırlıq bolur6çulğandırrıq bolurhe must be going to wind round | bizçulğandırlıq bolurbuz6çulğandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to wind round | sizçulğandırlıq bolursuz6çulğandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to wind round | alaçulğandırlıq bolurla6çulğandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to wind round |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençulğandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to wind round | sençulğandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to wind round | olçulğandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to wind round | bizçulğandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to wind round | sizçulğandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to wind round | alaçulğandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to wind round |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çulğandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençulğandırayımlet me wind round | sençulğandır!wind round! | olçulğandırsınlet him wind round | bizçulğandırayıqlet's wind round | sizçulğandırığız!wind round, you all! | alaçulğandırsınlalet them wind round |
| Commands & suggestions | mençulğandırmayımlet me not wind round | sençulğandırma!don't wind round! | olçulğandırmasınlet him not wind round | bizçulğandırmayıqlet's not wind round | sizçulğandırmağız!don't wind round, you all! | alaçulğandırmasınlalet them not wind round |
| Commands & suggestions | mençulğandırayımmı?shall I wind round? | olçulğandırsınmı?should he wind round? | bizçulğandırayıqmı?shall we wind round? | alaçulğandırsınlamı?should they wind round? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençulğandırmayımmı?shall I not wind round? | olçulğandırmasınmı?should he not wind round? | bizçulğandırmayıqmı?shall we not wind round? | alaçulğandırmasınlamı?should they not wind round? | ||
| Requests | sençulğandırçı7çulğandırçınplease wind round | olçulğandırsınçıdo let him wind round | sizçulğandırçığızplease wind round (plural/polite) | alaçulğandırsınlaçıdo let them wind round | ||
| Requests | sençulğandırmaçı7çulğandırmaçınplease don't wind round | olçulğandırmasınçıdo let him not wind round | sizçulğandırmaçığızplease don't wind round (plural/polite) | alaçulğandırmasınlaçıdo let them not wind round | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençulğandırğınçulğandırğımay you wind round | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençulğandırmağınçulğandırmağımay you not wind round | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençulğandırğay edim çulğandırğa edimwould that I wound round | sençulğandırğay ediŋ çulğandırğa ediŋwould that you wound round | olçulğandırğay edi çulğandırğa ediwould that he wound round | bizçulğandırğay edik çulğandırğa edikwould that we wound round | sizçulğandırğay edigiz çulğandırğa edigizwould that you all wound round | alaçulğandırğay edile çulğandırğa edilewould that they wound round |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençulğandırmağay edim çulğandırmağa edimwould that I did not wind round | sençulğandırmağay ediŋ çulğandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not wind round | olçulğandırmağay edi çulğandırmağa ediwould that he did not wind round | bizçulğandırmağay edik çulğandırmağa edikwould that we did not wind round | sizçulğandırmağay edigiz çulğandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not wind round | alaçulğandırmağay edile çulğandırmağa edilewould that they did not wind round |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençulğandırmağa qoyayımçulğandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to wind round | sençulğandırmağa qoy!çulğandırma qoy!let someone wind round! | olçulğandırmağa qoysunçulğandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to wind round | bizçulğandırmağa qoyayıqçulğandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wind round | sizçulğandırmağa qoyuğuz!çulğandırma qoyuğuz!let someone wind round, you all! | alaçulğandırmağa qoysunlaçulğandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to wind round |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençulğandırmağa qoymayımçulğandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wind round | sençulğandırmağa qoyma!çulğandırma qoyma!don't let someone wind round! | olçulğandırmağa qoymasınçulğandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wind round | bizçulğandırmağa qoymayıqçulğandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wind round | sizçulğandırmağa qoymağız!çulğandırma qoymağız!don't let someone wind round, you all! | alaçulğandırmağa qoymasınlaçulğandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wind round |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençulğandırmağa qoyayımmı?çulğandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wind round? | olçulğandırmağa qoysunmu?çulğandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wind round? | bizçulğandırmağa qoyayıqmı?çulğandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wind round? | alaçulğandırmağa qoysunlamı?çulğandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wind round? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençulğandırmağa qoymayımmı?çulğandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wind round? | olçulğandırmağa qoymasınmı?çulğandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wind round? | bizçulğandırmağa qoymayıqmı?çulğandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wind round? | alaçulğandırmağa qoymasınlamı?çulğandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wind round? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençulğandırmağa qoyamaçulğandırma qoyamaI allow someone to wind round | sençulğandırmağa qoyasaçulğandırma qoyasayou allow someone to wind round | olçulğandırmağa qoyadıçulğandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to wind round | bizçulğandırmağa qoyabızçulğandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to wind round | sizçulğandırmağa qoyasızçulğandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to wind round | alaçulğandırmağa qoyadılaçulğandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to wind round |
| Let someone… (present) | mençulğandırmağa qoymaymaçulğandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wind round | sençulğandırmağa qoymaysaçulğandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wind round | olçulğandırmağa qoymaydıçulğandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wind round | bizçulğandırmağa qoymaybızçulğandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wind round | sizçulğandırmağa qoymaysızçulğandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wind round | alaçulğandırmağa qoymaydılaçulğandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wind round |
| Let someone… (present) | mençulğandırmağa qoyamamı?çulğandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wind round? | sençulğandırmağa qoyamısa?çulğandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wind round? | olçulğandırmağa qoyamıdı?çulğandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wind round? | bizçulğandırmağa qoyabızmı?çulğandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wind round? | sizçulğandırmağa qoyamısız?çulğandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wind round? | alaçulğandırmağa qoyamıdıla?çulğandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wind round? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençulğandırmağa qoymaymamı?çulğandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wind round? | sençulğandırmağa qoymaymısa?çulğandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wind round? | olçulğandırmağa qoymaymıdı?çulğandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wind round? | bizçulğandırmağa qoymaybızmı?çulğandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wind round? | sizçulğandırmağa qoymaymısız?çulğandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wind round? | alaçulğandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?çulğandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wind round? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençulğandırmağa qoydumçulğandırma qoydumI allowed someone to wind round | sençulğandırmağa qoyduŋçulğandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wind round | olçulğandırmağa qoyduçulğandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to wind round | bizçulğandırmağa qoyduqçulğandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to wind round | sizçulğandırmağa qoyduğuzçulğandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wind round | alaçulğandırmağa qoydulaçulğandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to wind round |
| Let someone… (past) | mençulğandırmağa qoymadımçulğandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wind round | sençulğandırmağa qoymadıŋçulğandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wind round | olçulğandırmağa qoymadıçulğandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wind round | bizçulğandırmağa qoymadıqçulğandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wind round | sizçulğandırmağa qoymadığızçulğandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wind round | alaçulğandırmağa qoymadılaçulğandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wind round |
| Let someone… (past) | mençulğandırmağa qoydummu?çulğandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to wind round? | sençulğandırmağa qoyduŋmu?çulğandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wind round? | olçulğandırmağa qoydumu?çulğandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to wind round? | bizçulğandırmağa qoyduqmu?çulğandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wind round? | sizçulğandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?çulğandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wind round? | alaçulğandırmağa qoydulamı?çulğandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wind round? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençulğandırmağa qoymadımmı?çulğandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wind round? | sençulğandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?çulğandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wind round? | olçulğandırmağa qoymadımı?çulğandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wind round? | bizçulğandırmağa qoymadıqmı?çulğandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wind round? | sizçulğandırmağa qoymadığızmı?çulğandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wind round? | alaçulğandırmağa qoymadılamı?çulğandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wind round? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençulğandıralamaI can wind round | sençulğandıralasayou can wind round | olçulğandıraladıhe can wind round | bizçulğandıralabızwe can wind round | sizçulğandıralasızyou all can wind round | alaçulğandıraladılathey can wind round |
| Ability — present | mençulğandıralmaymaI can't wind round | sençulğandıralmaysayou can't wind round | olçulğandıralmaydıhe can't wind round | bizçulğandıralmaybızwe can't wind round | sizçulğandıralmaysızyou all can't wind round | alaçulğandıralmaydılathey can't wind round |
| Ability — present | mençulğandıralamamı? çulğandıralamıma?can I wind round? | sençulğandıralamısa?can you wind round? | olçulğandıralamıdı?can he wind round? | bizçulğandıralabızmı? çulğandıralamıbız?can we wind round? | sizçulğandıralamısız?can you all wind round? | alaçulğandıralamıdıla?can they wind round? |
| Ability — present | mençulğandıralmaymamı? çulğandıralmaymıma?can't I wind round? | sençulğandıralmaymısa?can't you wind round? | olçulğandıralmaymıdı?can't he wind round? | bizçulğandıralmaybızmı? çulğandıralmaymıbız?can't we wind round? | sizçulğandıralmaymısız?can't you all wind round? | alaçulğandıralmaymıdıla?can't they wind round? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençulğandıralsamif I can wind round | sençulğandıralsaŋif you can wind round | olçulğandıralsaif he can wind round | bizçulğandıralsaqif we can wind round | sizçulğandıralsağızif you all can wind round | alaçulğandıralsalaif they can wind round |
| Ability — if I can… | mençulğandıralmasamif I can't wind round | sençulğandıralmasaŋif you can't wind round | olçulğandıralmasaif he can't wind round | bizçulğandıralmasaqif we can't wind round | sizçulğandıralmasağızif you all can't wind round | alaçulğandıralmasalaif they can't wind round |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençulğandıraldımI was able to wind round | sençulğandıraldıŋyou were able to wind round | olçulğandıraldıhe was able to wind round | bizçulğandıraldıqwe were able to wind round | sizçulğandıraldığızyou all were able to wind round | alaçulğandıraldılathey were able to wind round |
| Ability — simple past | mençulğandıralmadımI could not wind round | sençulğandıralmadıŋyou could not wind round | olçulğandıralmadıhe could not wind round | bizçulğandıralmadıqwe could not wind round | sizçulğandıralmadığızyou all could not wind round | alaçulğandıralmadılathey could not wind round |
| Ability — simple past | mençulğandıraldımmı?was I able to wind round? | sençulğandıraldıŋmı?were you able to wind round? | olçulğandıraldımı?was he able to wind round? | bizçulğandıraldıqmı?were we able to wind round? | sizçulğandıraldığızmı?were you all able to wind round? | alaçulğandıraldılamı?were they able to wind round? |
| Ability — simple past | mençulğandıralmadımmı?couldn't I wind round? | sençulğandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you wind round? | olçulğandıralmadımı?couldn't he wind round? | bizçulğandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we wind round? | sizçulğandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all wind round? | alaçulğandıralmadılamı?couldn't they wind round? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençulğandıralğanmaI have been able to wind round | sençulğandıralğansayou have been able to wind round | olçulğandıralğandıhe has been able to wind round | bizçulğandıralğanbızwe have been able to wind round | sizçulğandıralğansızyou all have been able to wind round | alaçulğandıralğandılathey have been able to wind round |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençulğandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to wind round | sençulğandıralmağansayou haven't been able to wind round | olçulğandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to wind round | bizçulğandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to wind round | sizçulğandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to wind round | alaçulğandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to wind round |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençulğandıralğanmamı? çulğandıralğanmıma?have I been able to wind round? | sençulğandıralğanmısa?have you been able to wind round? | olçulğandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to wind round? | bizçulğandıralğanbızmı? çulğandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to wind round? | sizçulğandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to wind round? | alaçulğandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to wind round? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençulğandıralmağanmamı? çulğandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wind round? | sençulğandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wind round? | olçulğandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wind round? | bizçulğandıralmağanbızmı? çulğandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wind round? | sizçulğandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wind round? | alaçulğandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wind round? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençulğandıralğan edimçulğandıralğanemI had been able to wind round | sençulğandıralğan ediŋçulğandıralğaneŋyou had been able to wind round | olçulğandıralğan ediçulğandıralğanedhe had been able to wind round | bizçulğandıralğan edikçulğandıralğanekwe had been able to wind round | sizçulğandıralğan edigizçulğandıralğanegizyou all had been able to wind round | alaçulğandıralğan edileçulğandıralğanellethey had been able to wind round |
| Ability — past perfect | mençulğandıralmağan edimçulğandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to wind round | sençulğandıralmağan ediŋçulğandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wind round | olçulğandıralmağan ediçulğandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to wind round | bizçulğandıralmağan edikçulğandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to wind round | sizçulğandıralmağan edigizçulğandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wind round | alaçulğandıralmağan edileçulğandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to wind round |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençulğandırala edimçulğandıralaemI could wind round | sençulğandırala ediŋçulğandıralaeŋyou could wind round | olçulğandırala ediçulğandıralaedhe could wind round | bizçulğandırala edikçulğandıralaekwe could wind round | sizçulğandırala edigizçulğandıralaegizyou all could wind round | alaçulğandırala edileçulğandıralaellethey could wind round |
| Ability — past background | mençulğandıralmay edimçulğandıralmayemI could not wind round | sençulğandıralmay ediŋçulğandıralmayeŋyou could not wind round | olçulğandıralmay ediçulğandıralmayedhe could not wind round | bizçulğandıralmay edikçulğandıralmayekwe could not wind round | sizçulğandıralmay edigizçulğandıralmayegizyou all could not wind round | alaçulğandıralmay edileçulğandıralmayellethey could not wind round |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençulğandıralırmaI will be able to wind round | sençulğandıralırsayou will be able to wind round | olçulğandıralırhe will be able to wind round | bizçulğandıralırbızwe will be able to wind round | sizçulğandıralırsızyou all will be able to wind round | alaçulğandıralırlathey will be able to wind round |
| Ability — future I | mençulğandıralmazmaI won't be able to wind round | sençulğandıralmazsayou won't be able to wind round | olçulğandıralmazhe won't be able to wind round | bizçulğandıralmazbızwe won't be able to wind round | sizçulğandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to wind round | alaçulğandıralmazlathey won't be able to wind round |
| Ability — future I | mençulğandıralırmamı? çulğandıralırmıma?will I be able to wind round? | sençulğandıralırmısa?will you be able to wind round? | olçulğandıralırmı?will he be able to wind round? | bizçulğandıralırbızmı? çulğandıralırmıbız?will we be able to wind round? | sizçulğandıralırmısız?will you all be able to wind round? | alaçulğandıralırlamı? çulğandıralırmıla?will they be able to wind round? |
| Ability — future I | mençulğandıralmazmamı? çulğandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to wind round? | sençulğandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to wind round? | olçulğandıralmazmı?won't he be able to wind round? | bizçulğandıralmazbızmı? çulğandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to wind round? | sizçulğandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to wind round? | alaçulğandıralmazlamı? çulğandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to wind round? |
| Ability — future II | mençulğandırallıqmaI am going to be able to wind round | sençulğandırallıqsayou are going to be able to wind round | olçulğandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to wind round | bizçulğandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to wind round | sizçulğandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wind round | alaçulğandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to wind round |
| Ability — future II | mençulğandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wind round | sençulğandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wind round | olçulğandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wind round | bizçulğandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wind round | sizçulğandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wind round | alaçulğandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wind round |
| Ability — future II | mençulğandırallıqmamı? çulğandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wind round? | sençulğandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wind round? | olçulğandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wind round? | bizçulğandırallıqbızmı? çulğandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wind round? | sizçulğandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wind round? | alaçulğandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wind round? |
| Ability — future II | mençulğandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wind round? | sençulğandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wind round? | olçulğandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wind round? | bizçulğandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wind round? | sizçulğandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wind round? | alaçulğandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wind round? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençulğandıralır edimçulğandıralır emI would be able to wind round | sençulğandıralır ediŋçulğandıralır eŋyou would be able to wind round | olçulğandıralır ediçulğandıralır edhe would be able to wind round | bizçulğandıralır edikçulğandıralır ekwe would be able to wind round | sizçulğandıralır edigizçulğandıralır egizyou all would be able to wind round | alaçulğandıralır edileçulğandıralır ellethey would be able to wind round |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençulğandıralmaz edimçulğandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to wind round | sençulğandıralmaz ediŋçulğandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wind round | olçulğandıralmaz ediçulğandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wind round | bizçulğandıralmaz edikçulğandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wind round | sizçulğandıralmaz edigizçulğandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wind round | alaçulğandıralmaz edileçulğandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wind round |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençulğandıralğınçulğandıralğımay you be able to wind round | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençulğandıralmağınçulğandıralmağımay you not be able to wind round | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençulğandırırğa izleymeI want to wind round | sençulğandırırğa izleyseyou want to wind round | olçulğandırırğa izleydihe wants to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa izleybizwe want to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa izleysizyou all want to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa izleydilethey want to wind round |
| want to | mençulğandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to wind round | sençulğandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to wind round | olçulğandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to wind round |
| would like to | mençulğandırırğa süemeI would like to wind round | sençulğandırırğa süeseyou would like to wind round | olçulğandırırğa süedihe would like to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa süebizwe would like to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa süesizyou all would like to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa süedilethey would like to wind round |
| would like to | mençulğandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to wind round | sençulğandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to wind round | olçulğandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to wind round |
| hope to | mençulğandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to wind round | sençulğandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to wind round | olçulğandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to wind round |
| hope to | mençulğandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wind round | sençulğandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wind round | olçulğandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wind round |
| be about to | mençulğandırırğa deb turamaI am about to wind round | sençulğandırırğa deb turasayou are about to wind round | olçulğandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to wind round |
| be about to | mençulğandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to wind round | sençulğandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to wind round | olçulğandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to wind round |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençulğandırırğa kerekmeI need to wind round | sençulğandırırğa kerekseyou need to wind round | olçulğandırırğa kerekdihe needs to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa kerekbizwe need to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa kereksizyou all need to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa kerekdilethey need to wind round |
| need to | mençulğandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to wind round | sençulğandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to wind round | olçulğandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to wind round |
| have to | menmenŋe çulğandırırğa tüşediI have to wind round | sensenŋe çulğandırırğa tüşediyou have to wind round | olaŋa çulğandırırğa tüşedihe has to wind round | bizbizge çulğandırırğa tüşediwe have to wind round | sizsizge çulğandırırğa tüşediyou all have to wind round | alaalağa çulğandırırğa tüşedithey have to wind round |
| have to | menmenŋe çulğandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to wind round | sensenŋe çulğandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to wind round | olaŋa çulğandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to wind round | bizbizge çulğandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to wind round | sizsizge çulğandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wind round | alaalağa çulğandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to wind round |
| be obliged to | mençulğandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to wind round | sençulğandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to wind round | olçulğandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to wind round |
| be obliged to | mençulğandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wind round | sençulğandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wind round | olçulğandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wind round |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençulğandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to wind round | sençulğandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wind round | olçulğandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to wind round |
| have a way to | mençulğandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to wind round | sençulğandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wind round | olçulğandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to wind round |
| be free to | mençulğandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to wind round | sençulğandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wind round | olçulğandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wind round |
| be free to | mençulğandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to wind round | sençulğandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wind round | olçulğandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wind round |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çulğandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to wind round | sensenŋe çulğandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to wind round | olaŋa çulğandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to wind round | bizbizge çulğandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to wind round | sizsizge çulğandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to wind round | alaalağa çulğandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to wind round |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çulğandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wind round | sensenŋe çulğandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wind round | olaŋa çulğandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wind round | bizbizge çulğandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wind round | sizsizge çulğandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wind round | alaalağa çulğandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wind round |
| be ready to | mençulğandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to wind round | sençulğandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to wind round | olçulğandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to wind round |
| be ready to | mençulğandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to wind round | sençulğandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to wind round | olçulğandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wind round |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençulğandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to wind round | sençulğandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to wind round | olçulğandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to wind round |
| try to | mençulğandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to wind round | sençulğandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wind round | olçulğandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wind round |
| agree to | mençulğandırırğa unaymaI agree to wind round | sençulğandırırğa unaysayou agree to wind round | olçulğandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa unaybızwe agree to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa unaydılathey agree to wind round |
| agree to | mençulğandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to wind round | sençulğandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to wind round | olçulğandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to wind round |
| hurry to | mençulğandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to wind round | sençulğandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to wind round | olçulğandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wind round |
| hurry to | mençulğandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wind round | sençulğandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wind round | olçulğandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wind round |
| be afraid to | mençulğandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to wind round | sençulğandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to wind round | olçulğandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to wind round |
| be afraid to | mençulğandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wind round | sençulğandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wind round | olçulğandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wind round | bizçulğandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wind round | sizçulğandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wind round | alaçulğandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wind round |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençulğandıra bolmazmaI can't be winding round | sençulğandıra bolmazsayou can't be winding round | olçulğandıra bolmazhe can't be winding round | bizçulğandıra bolmazbızwe can't be winding round | sizçulğandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be winding round | alaçulğandıra bolmazlathey can't be winding round |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençulğandırmay bolmazmaI must be winding round (emphatic) | sençulğandırmay bolmazsayou must be winding round (emphatic) | olçulğandırmay bolmazhe must be winding round (emphatic) | bizçulğandırmay bolmazbızwe must be winding round (emphatic) | sizçulğandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be winding round (emphatic) | alaçulğandırmay bolmazlathey must be winding round (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençulğandıra turmasamif I don't keep winding round | sençulğandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep winding round | olçulğandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep winding round | bizçulğandıra turmasaqif we don't keep winding round | sizçulğandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep winding round | alaçulğandıra turmasalaif they don't keep winding round |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençulğandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of winding round | sençulğandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of winding round | olçulğandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of winding round | bizçulğandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of winding round | sizçulğandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of winding round | alaçulğandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of winding round |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençulğandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not winding round (emphatic) | sençulğandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not winding round (emphatic) | olçulğandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not winding round (emphatic) | bizçulğandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not winding round (emphatic) | sizçulğandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not winding round (emphatic) | alaçulğandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not winding round (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençulğandırmay turamaI keep on not winding round | sençulğandırmay turasayou keep on not winding round | olçulğandırmay turadıhe keeps on not winding round | bizçulğandırmay turabızwe keep on not winding round | sizçulğandırmay turasızyou all keep on not winding round | alaçulğandırmay turadılathey keep on not winding round |
| Progressive — double negation | mençulğandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not winding round | sençulğandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not winding round | olçulğandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not winding round | bizçulğandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not winding round | sizçulğandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not winding round | alaçulğandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not winding round |
| Progressive — double negation | mençulğandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not winding round? | sençulğandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not winding round? | olçulğandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not winding round? | bizçulğandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not winding round? | sizçulğandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not winding round? | alaçulğandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not winding round? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençulğandırğan bolmazmaI can't have wound round | sençulğandırğan bolmazsayou can't have wound round | olçulğandırğan bolmazhe can't have wound round | bizçulğandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have wound round | sizçulğandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have wound round | alaçulğandırğan bolmazlathey can't have wound round |
| Inference — double negation | mençulğandırmağan bolmazmaI must have wound round (emphatic) | sençulğandırmağan bolmazsayou must have wound round (emphatic) | olçulğandırmağan bolmazhe must have wound round (emphatic) | bizçulğandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have wound round (emphatic) | sizçulğandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have wound round (emphatic) | alaçulğandırmağan bolmazlathey must have wound round (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençulğandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had wound round | sençulğandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had wound round | olçulğandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had wound round | bizçulğandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had wound round | sizçulğandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had wound round | alaçulğandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had wound round |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençulğandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't wound round | sençulğandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't wound round | olçulğandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't wound round | bizçulğandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't wound round | sizçulğandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't wound round | alaçulğandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't wound round |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençulğandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to wind round | sençulğandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to wind round | olçulğandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to wind round | bizçulğandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to wind round | sizçulğandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wind round | alaçulğandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to wind round |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençulğandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to wind round (emphatic) | sençulğandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to wind round (emphatic) | olçulğandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to wind round (emphatic) | bizçulğandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to wind round (emphatic) | sizçulğandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to wind round (emphatic) | alaçulğandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to wind round (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençulğandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wind round | sençulğandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wind round | olçulğandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wind round | bizçulğandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wind round | sizçulğandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wind round | alaçulğandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wind round |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençulğandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wind round | sençulğandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wind round | olçulğandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wind round | bizçulğandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wind round | sizçulğandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wind round | alaçulğandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wind round |