çulğaşırğa
/tʃulʁaʃɯrʁa/
wind together, wrap together; wind or wrap jointly or each other — The reciprocal and cooperative form of çulğarğa 'wind, wrap': qızla matawlanı çulğaşadıla 'the girls are winding the skeins together'. Nevruz 1991 also gives 'compete at wrapping'.
- qızla matawlanı çulğaşadıla — the girls are winding the skeins together
Conjugation
Common forms
- çulğaşadıhe is winding together
- çulğaşdıhe wound together
- çulğaşhandıhe has wound together
- çulğaşırhe will wind together
- çulğaşırıqdıhe is going to wind together
- çulğaşa edihe was winding together
- çulğaşsaif he winds together
- çulğaş!wind together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençulğaşamaI am winding together | sençulğaşasayou are winding together | olçulğaşadıhe is winding together | bizçulğaşabızwe are winding together | sizçulğaşasızyou all are winding together | alaçulğaşadılathey are winding together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençulğaşmaymaI am not winding together | sençulğaşmaysayou are not winding together | olçulğaşmaydıhe is not winding together | bizçulğaşmaybızwe are not winding together | sizçulğaşmaysızyou all are not winding together | alaçulğaşmaydılathey are not winding together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençulğaşamamı? çulğaşamıma?am I winding together? | sençulğaşamısa?are you winding together? | olçulğaşamıdı?is he winding together? | bizçulğaşabızmı? çulğaşamıbız?are we winding together? | sizçulğaşamısız?are you all winding together? | alaçulğaşamıdıla?are they winding together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençulğaşmaymamı? çulğaşmaymıma?aren't I winding together? | sençulğaşmaymısa?aren't you winding together? | olçulğaşmaymıdı?isn't he winding together? | bizçulğaşmaybızmı? çulğaşmaymıbız?aren't we winding together? | sizçulğaşmaymısız?aren't you all winding together? | alaçulğaşmaymıdıla?aren't they winding together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençulğaşıwçanmaI usually wind together | sençulğaşıwçansayou usually wind together | olçulğaşıwçandıhe usually winds together | bizçulğaşıwçanbızwe usually wind together | sizçulğaşıwçansızyou all usually wind together | alaçulğaşıwçandılathey usually wind together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençulğaşmawçanmaI usually don't wind together | sençulğaşmawçansayou usually don't wind together | olçulğaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't wind together | bizçulğaşmawçanbızwe usually don't wind together | sizçulğaşmawçansızyou all usually don't wind together | alaçulğaşmawçandılathey usually don't wind together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençulğaşıwçanmamı? çulğaşıwçanmıma?do I usually wind together? | sençulğaşıwçanmısa?do you usually wind together? | olçulğaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually wind together? | bizçulğaşıwçanbızmı? çulğaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually wind together? | sizçulğaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually wind together? | alaçulğaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually wind together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençulğaşmawçanmamı? çulğaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not wind together? | sençulğaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not wind together? | olçulğaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not wind together? | bizçulğaşmawçanbızmı? çulğaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not wind together? | sizçulğaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not wind together? | alaçulğaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not wind together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçulğaşıbdıhe has wound together and remains so | alaçulğaşıbdılathey have wound together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçulğaşıbmıdı?has he wound together? | alaçulğaşıbmıdıla?have they wound together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençulğaşıb turamaI keep winding together | sençulğaşıb turasayou keep winding together | olçulğaşıb turadıhe keeps winding together | bizçulğaşıb turabızwe keep winding together | sizçulğaşıb turasızyou all keep winding together | alaçulğaşıb turadılathey keep winding together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençulğaşıb turmaymaI don't keep winding together | sençulğaşıb turmaysayou don't keep winding together | olçulğaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep winding together | bizçulğaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep winding together | sizçulğaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep winding together | alaçulğaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep winding together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençulğaşıb turamamı? çulğaşıb turamıma?do I keep winding together? | sençulğaşıb turamısa?do you keep winding together? | olçulğaşıb turamıdı?does he keep winding together? | bizçulğaşıb turabızmı? çulğaşıb turamıbız?do we keep winding together? | sizçulğaşıb turamısız?do you all keep winding together? | alaçulğaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep winding together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençulğaşıb turmaymamı? çulğaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep winding together? | sençulğaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep winding together? | olçulğaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep winding together? | bizçulğaşıb turmaybızmı? çulğaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep winding together? | sizçulğaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep winding together? | alaçulğaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep winding together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençulğaşa turamaI am in the middle of winding together | sençulğaşa turasayou are in the middle of winding together | olçulğaşa turadıhe is in the middle of winding together | bizçulğaşa turabızwe are in the middle of winding together | sizçulğaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of winding together | alaçulğaşa turadılathey are in the middle of winding together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençulğaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of winding together | sençulğaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of winding together | olçulğaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of winding together | bizçulğaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of winding together | sizçulğaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of winding together | alaçulğaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of winding together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençulğaşa turamamı? çulğaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of winding together? | sençulğaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of winding together? | olçulğaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of winding together? | bizçulğaşa turabızmı? çulğaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of winding together? | sizçulğaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of winding together? | alaçulğaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of winding together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençulğaşa turmaymamı? çulğaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of winding together? | sençulğaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of winding together? | olçulğaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of winding together? | bizçulğaşa turmaybızmı? çulğaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of winding together? | sizçulğaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of winding together? | alaçulğaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of winding together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençulğaşdımI wound together | sençulğaşdıŋyou wound together | olçulğaşdıhe wound together | bizçulğaşdıqwe wound together | sizçulğaşdığızyou all wound together | alaçulğaşdılathey wound together |
| Simple past (definite) | mençulğaşmadımI didn't wind together | sençulğaşmadıŋyou didn't wind together | olçulğaşmadıhe didn't wind together | bizçulğaşmadıqwe didn't wind together | sizçulğaşmadığızyou all didn't wind together | alaçulğaşmadılathey didn't wind together |
| Simple past (definite) | mençulğaşdımmı?did I wind together? | sençulğaşdıŋmı?did you wind together? | olçulğaşdımı?did he wind together? | bizçulğaşdıqmı?did we wind together? | sizçulğaşdığızmı?did you all wind together? | alaçulğaşdılamı?did they wind together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençulğaşmadımmı?didn't I wind together? | sençulğaşmadıŋmı?didn't you wind together? | olçulğaşmadımı?didn't he wind together? | bizçulğaşmadıqmı?didn't we wind together? | sizçulğaşmadığızmı?didn't you all wind together? | alaçulğaşmadılamı?didn't they wind together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençulğaşhanmaI have wound together | sençulğaşhansayou have wound together | olçulğaşhandıhe has wound together | bizçulğaşhanbızwe have wound together | sizçulğaşhansızyou all have wound together | alaçulğaşhandılathey have wound together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençulğaşmağanmaI haven't wound together | sençulğaşmağansayou haven't wound together | olçulğaşmağandıhe hasn't wound together | bizçulğaşmağanbızwe haven't wound together | sizçulğaşmağansızyou all haven't wound together | alaçulğaşmağandılathey haven't wound together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençulğaşhanmamı? çulğaşhanmıma?have I wound together? | sençulğaşhanmısa?have you wound together? | olçulğaşhanmıdı?has he wound together? | bizçulğaşhanbızmı? çulğaşhanmıbız?have we wound together? | sizçulğaşhanmısız?have you all wound together? | alaçulğaşhanmıdıla?have they wound together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençulğaşmağanmamı? çulğaşmağanmıma?haven't I wound together? | sençulğaşmağanmısa?haven't you wound together? | olçulğaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he wound together? | bizçulğaşmağanbızmı? çulğaşmağanmıbız?haven't we wound together? | sizçulğaşmağanmısız?haven't you all wound together? | alaçulğaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they wound together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençulğaşıb turdumI kept winding together | sençulğaşıb turduŋyou kept winding together | olçulğaşıb turduhe kept winding together | bizçulğaşıb turduqwe kept winding together | sizçulğaşıb turduğuzyou all kept winding together | alaçulğaşıb turdulathey kept winding together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençulğaşıb turmadımI didn't keep winding together | sençulğaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep winding together | olçulğaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep winding together | bizçulğaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep winding together | sizçulğaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep winding together | alaçulğaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep winding together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençulğaşırmaI will wind together | sençulğaşırsayou will wind together | olçulğaşırhe will wind together | bizçulğaşırbızwe will wind together | sizçulğaşırsızyou all will wind together | alaçulğaşırlathey will wind together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençulğaşmazmaI won't wind together | sençulğaşmazsayou won't wind together | olçulğaşmazhe won't wind together | bizçulğaşmazbızwe won't wind together | sizçulğaşmazsızyou all won't wind together | alaçulğaşmazlathey won't wind together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençulğaşırmamı? çulğaşırmıma?will I wind together? | sençulğaşırmısa?will you wind together? | olçulğaşırmı?will he wind together? | bizçulğaşırbızmı? çulğaşırmıbız?will we wind together? | sizçulğaşırmısız?will you all wind together? | alaçulğaşırlamı? çulğaşırmıla?will they wind together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençulğaşmazmamı? çulğaşmazmıma?won't I wind together? | sençulğaşmazmısa?won't you wind together? | olçulğaşmazmı?won't he wind together? | bizçulğaşmazbızmı? çulğaşmazmıbız?won't we wind together? | sizçulğaşmazmısız?won't you all wind together? | alaçulğaşmazlamı? çulğaşmazmıla?won't they wind together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençulğaşırıqmaI am going to wind together | sençulğaşırıqsayou are going to wind together | olçulğaşırıqdıhe is going to wind together | bizçulğaşırıqbızwe are going to wind together | sizçulğaşırıqsızyou all are going to wind together | alaçulğaşırıqdılathey are going to wind together |
| Definite future (future II) | mençulğaşırıq tülmeI am not going to wind together | sençulğaşırıq tülseyou are not going to wind together | olçulğaşırıq tüldühe is not going to wind together | bizçulğaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to wind together | sizçulğaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to wind together | alaçulğaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to wind together |
| Definite future (future II) | mençulğaşırıqmamı? çulğaşırıqmıma?am I going to wind together? | sençulğaşırıqmısa?are you going to wind together? | olçulğaşırıqmıdı?is he going to wind together? | bizçulğaşırıqbızmı? çulğaşırıqmıbız?are we going to wind together? | sizçulğaşırıqmısız?are you all going to wind together? | alaçulğaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to wind together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençulğaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to wind together? | sençulğaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to wind together? | olçulğaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to wind together? | bizçulğaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to wind together? | sizçulğaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wind together? | alaçulğaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wind together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençulğaşhan edimçulğaşhanemI had wound together | sençulğaşhan ediŋçulğaşhaneŋyou had wound together | olçulğaşhan ediçulğaşhanedhe had wound together | bizçulğaşhan edikçulğaşhanekwe had wound together | sizçulğaşhan edigizçulğaşhanegizyou all had wound together | alaçulğaşhan edileçulğaşhanellethey had wound together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençulğaşmağan edimçulğaşmağanemI hadn't wound together | sençulğaşmağan ediŋçulğaşmağaneŋyou hadn't wound together | olçulğaşmağan ediçulğaşmağanedhe hadn't wound together | bizçulğaşmağan edikçulğaşmağanekwe hadn't wound together | sizçulğaşmağan edigizçulğaşmağanegizyou all hadn't wound together | alaçulğaşmağan edileçulğaşmağanellethey hadn't wound together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençulğaşa edimçulğaşaemI was winding together | sençulğaşa ediŋçulğaşaeŋyou were winding together | olçulğaşa ediçulğaşaedhe was winding together | bizçulğaşa edikçulğaşaekwe were winding together | sizçulğaşa edigizçulğaşaegizyou all were winding together | alaçulğaşa edileçulğaşaellethey were winding together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençulğaşmay edimçulğaşmayemI wasn't winding together | sençulğaşmay ediŋçulğaşmayeŋyou weren't winding together | olçulğaşmay ediçulğaşmayedhe wasn't winding together | bizçulğaşmay edikçulğaşmayekwe weren't winding together | sizçulğaşmay edigizçulğaşmayegizyou all weren't winding together | alaçulğaşmay edileçulğaşmayellethey weren't winding together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençulğaşıwçan edimçulğaşıwçanemI used to wind together | sençulğaşıwçan ediŋçulğaşıwçaneŋyou used to wind together | olçulğaşıwçan ediçulğaşıwçanedhe used to wind together | bizçulğaşıwçan edikçulğaşıwçanekwe used to wind together | sizçulğaşıwçan edigizçulğaşıwçanegizyou all used to wind together | alaçulğaşıwçan edileçulğaşıwçanellethey used to wind together |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençulğaşmawçan edimçulğaşmawçanemI didn't use to wind together | sençulğaşmawçan ediŋçulğaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to wind together | olçulğaşmawçan ediçulğaşmawçanedhe didn't use to wind together | bizçulğaşmawçan edikçulğaşmawçanekwe didn't use to wind together | sizçulğaşmawçan edigizçulğaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to wind together | alaçulğaşmawçan edileçulğaşmawçanellethey didn't use to wind together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçulğaşıb edihe had wound together and remained so | alaçulğaşıb edilethey had wound together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçulğaşıb tül edihe hadn't wound together | alaçulğaşıb tül edilethey hadn't wound together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençulğaşıb tura edimçulğaşıb turaemI had kept winding together | sençulğaşıb tura ediŋçulğaşıb turaeŋyou had kept winding together | olçulğaşıb tura ediçulğaşıb turaedhe had kept winding together | bizçulğaşıb tura edikçulğaşıb turaekwe had kept winding together | sizçulğaşıb tura edigizçulğaşıb turaegizyou all had kept winding together | alaçulğaşıb tura edileçulğaşıb turaellethey had kept winding together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençulğaşıb turmay edimçulğaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept winding together | sençulğaşıb turmay ediŋçulğaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept winding together | olçulğaşıb turmay ediçulğaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept winding together | bizçulğaşıb turmay edikçulğaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept winding together | sizçulğaşıb turmay edigizçulğaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept winding together | alaçulğaşıb turmay edileçulğaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept winding together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençulğaşa tura edimçulğaşa turaemI was in the middle of winding together | sençulğaşa tura ediŋçulğaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of winding together | olçulğaşa tura ediçulğaşa turaedhe was in the middle of winding together | bizçulğaşa tura edikçulğaşa turaekwe were in the middle of winding together | sizçulğaşa tura edigizçulğaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of winding together | alaçulğaşa tura edileçulğaşa turaellethey were in the middle of winding together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençulğaşa turmay edimçulğaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of winding together | sençulğaşa turmay ediŋçulğaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of winding together | olçulğaşa turmay ediçulğaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of winding together | bizçulğaşa turmay edikçulğaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of winding together | sizçulğaşa turmay edigizçulğaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of winding together | alaçulğaşa turmay edileçulğaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of winding together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençulğaşır edimçulğaşır emI would wind together | sençulğaşır ediŋçulğaşır eŋyou would wind together | olçulğaşır ediçulğaşır edhe would wind together | bizçulğaşır edikçulğaşır ekwe would wind together | sizçulğaşır edigizçulğaşır egizyou all would wind together | alaçulğaşır edileçulğaşır ellethey would wind together |
| Conditional result (would) | mençulğaşmaz edimçulğaşmaz emI wouldn't wind together | sençulğaşmaz ediŋçulğaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't wind together | olçulğaşmaz ediçulğaşmaz edhe wouldn't wind together | bizçulğaşmaz edikçulğaşmaz ekwe wouldn't wind together | sizçulğaşmaz edigizçulğaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't wind together | alaçulğaşmaz edileçulğaşmaz ellethey wouldn't wind together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençulğaşırıq edimçulğaşırıq emI would have wound together | sençulğaşırıq ediŋçulğaşırıq eŋyou would have wound together | olçulğaşırıq ediçulğaşırıq edhe would have wound together | bizçulğaşırıq edikçulğaşırıq ekwe would have wound together | sizçulğaşırıq edigizçulğaşırıq egizyou all would have wound together | alaçulğaşırıq edileçulğaşırıq ellethey would have wound together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençulğaşırıq tül edimçulğaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have wound together | sençulğaşırıq tül ediŋçulğaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have wound together | olçulğaşırıq tül ediçulğaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have wound together | bizçulğaşırıq tül edikçulğaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have wound together | sizçulğaşırıq tül edigizçulğaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have wound together | alaçulğaşırıq tül edileçulğaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have wound together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençulğaşsamif I wind together | sençulğaşsaŋif you wind together | olçulğaşsaif he winds together | bizçulğaşsaqif we wind together | sizçulğaşsağızif you all wind together | alaçulğaşsalaif they wind together |
| Conditional | mençulğaşmasamif I don't wind together | sençulğaşmasaŋif you don't wind together | olçulğaşmasaif he doesn't wind together | bizçulğaşmasaqif we don't wind together | sizçulğaşmasağızif you all don't wind together | alaçulğaşmasalaif they don't wind together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençulğaşa esemif I am winding together | sençulğaşa eseŋif you are winding together | olçulğaşa eseif he is winding together | bizçulğaşa esekif we are winding together | sizçulğaşa esegizif you all are winding together | alaçulğaşa eseleif they are winding together |
| Conditional, present real | mençulğaşmay esemif I am not winding together | sençulğaşmay eseŋif you are not winding together | olçulğaşmay eseif he is not winding together | bizçulğaşmay esekif we are not winding together | sizçulğaşmay esegizif you all are not winding together | alaçulğaşmay eseleif they are not winding together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençulğaşsam ediçulğaşsam edif only I wound together | sençulğaşsaŋ ediçulğaşsaŋ edif only you wound together | olçulğaşsa ediçulğaşsaedif only he wound together | bizçulğaşsaq ediçulğaşsaq edif only we wound together | sizçulğaşsağız ediçulğaşsağız edif only you all wound together | alaçulğaşsala ediçulğaşsalaedif only they wound together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençulğaşmasam ediçulğaşmasam edif only I didn't wind together | sençulğaşmasaŋ ediçulğaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't wind together | olçulğaşmasa ediçulğaşmasaedif only he didn't wind together | bizçulğaşmasaq ediçulğaşmasaq edif only we didn't wind together | sizçulğaşmasağız ediçulğaşmasağız edif only you all didn't wind together | alaçulğaşmasala ediçulğaşmasalaedif only they didn't wind together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençulğaşıb tursamif I carry on winding together | sençulğaşıb tursaŋif you carry on winding together | olçulğaşıb tursaif he carries on winding together | bizçulğaşıb tursaqif we carry on winding together | sizçulğaşıb tursağızif you all carry on winding together | alaçulğaşıb tursalaif they carry on winding together |
| Durative conditional | mençulğaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on winding together | sençulğaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on winding together | olçulğaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on winding together | bizçulğaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on winding together | sizçulğaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on winding together | alaçulğaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on winding together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençulğaşıb tura esemif I have kept winding together | sençulğaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept winding together | olçulğaşıb tura eseif he has kept winding together | bizçulğaşıb tura esekif we have kept winding together | sizçulğaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept winding together | alaçulğaşıb tura eseleif they have kept winding together |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençulğaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept winding together | sençulğaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept winding together | olçulğaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept winding together | bizçulğaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept winding together | sizçulğaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept winding together | alaçulğaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept winding together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençulğaşa tursamif I keep winding together | sençulğaşa tursaŋif you keep winding together | olçulğaşa tursaif he keeps winding together | bizçulğaşa tursaqif we keep winding together | sizçulğaşa tursağızif you all keep winding together | alaçulğaşa tursalaif they keep winding together |
| Progressive conditional | mençulğaşmay tursamif I keep on not winding together | sençulğaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not winding together | olçulğaşmay tursaif he keeps on not winding together | bizçulğaşmay tursaqif we keep on not winding together | sizçulğaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not winding together | alaçulğaşmay tursalaif they keep on not winding together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençulğaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of winding together | sençulğaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of winding together | olçulğaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of winding together | bizçulğaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of winding together | sizçulğaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of winding together | alaçulğaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of winding together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençulğaşmay tura esemif I keep on not winding together | sençulğaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not winding together | olçulğaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not winding together | bizçulğaşmay tura esekif we keep on not winding together | sizçulğaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not winding together | alaçulğaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not winding together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençulğaşdım esemif I wound together | sençulğaşdıŋ eseŋif you wound together | olçulğaşdı eseif he wound together | bizçulğaşdıq esekif we wound together | sizçulğaşdığız esegizif you all wound together | alaçulğaşdıla eseleif they wound together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençulğaşmadım esemif I didn't wind together | sençulğaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't wind together | olçulğaşmadı eseif he didn't wind together | bizçulğaşmadıq esekif we didn't wind together | sizçulğaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't wind together | alaçulğaşmadıla eseleif they didn't wind together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençulğaşhan esemif I did wind together (indeed) | sençulğaşhan eseŋif you did wind together (indeed) | olçulğaşhan eseif he did wind together (indeed) | bizçulğaşhan esekif we did wind together (indeed) | sizçulğaşhan esegizif you all did wind together (indeed) | alaçulğaşhan eseleif they did wind together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençulğaşmağan esemif I didn't wind together (indeed) | sençulğaşmağan eseŋif you didn't wind together (indeed) | olçulğaşmağan eseif he didn't wind together (indeed) | bizçulğaşmağan esekif we didn't wind together (indeed) | sizçulğaşmağan esegizif you all didn't wind together (indeed) | alaçulğaşmağan eseleif they didn't wind together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençulğaşhan bolsamif I had wound together | sençulğaşhan bolsaŋif you had wound together | olçulğaşhan bolsaif he had wound together | bizçulğaşhan bolsaqif we had wound together | sizçulğaşhan bolsağızif you all had wound together | alaçulğaşhan bolsalaif they had wound together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençulğaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't wound together | sençulğaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't wound together | olçulğaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't wound together | bizçulğaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't wound together | sizçulğaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't wound together | alaçulğaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't wound together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençulğaşhan bolsam ediçulğaşhan bolsam edif only I had wound together | sençulğaşhan bolsaŋ ediçulğaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had wound together | olçulğaşhan bolsa ediçulğaşhan bolsaedif only he had wound together | bizçulğaşhan bolsaq ediçulğaşhan bolsaq edif only we had wound together | sizçulğaşhan bolsağız ediçulğaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had wound together | alaçulğaşhan bolsala ediçulğaşhan bolsalaedif only they had wound together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençulğaşmağan bolsam ediçulğaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't wound together | sençulğaşmağan bolsaŋ ediçulğaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't wound together | olçulğaşmağan bolsa ediçulğaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't wound together | bizçulğaşmağan bolsaq ediçulğaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't wound together | sizçulğaşmağan bolsağız ediçulğaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't wound together | alaçulğaşmağan bolsala ediçulğaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't wound together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençulğaşır esemif I will wind together | sençulğaşır eseŋif you will wind together | olçulğaşır eseif he will wind together | bizçulğaşır esekif we will wind together | sizçulğaşır esegizif you all will wind together | alaçulğaşır eseleif they will wind together |
| Conditional, aorist | mençulğaşmaz esemif I won't wind together | sençulğaşmaz eseŋif you won't wind together | olçulğaşmaz eseif he won't wind together | bizçulğaşmaz esekif we won't wind together | sizçulğaşmaz esegizif you all won't wind together | alaçulğaşmaz eseleif they won't wind together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençulğaşırıq esemif I am going to wind together | sençulğaşırıq eseŋif you are going to wind together | olçulğaşırıq eseif he is going to wind together | bizçulğaşırıq esekif we are going to wind together | sizçulğaşırıq esegizif you all are going to wind together | alaçulğaşırıq eseleif they are going to wind together |
| Conditional, future | mençulğaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to wind together | sençulğaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to wind together | olçulğaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to wind together | bizçulğaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to wind together | sizçulğaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to wind together | alaçulğaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to wind together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençulğaşırıq bolsamif I were going to wind together | sençulğaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to wind together | olçulğaşırıq bolsaif he were going to wind together | bizçulğaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to wind together | sizçulğaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to wind together | alaçulğaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to wind together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençulğaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to wind together | sençulğaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to wind together | olçulğaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to wind together | bizçulğaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to wind together | sizçulğaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to wind together | alaçulğaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to wind together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çulğaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençulğaşa bolurmaI must be winding together | sençulğaşa bolursayou must be winding together | olçulğaşa bolurhe must be winding together | bizçulğaşa bolurbuzwe must be winding together | sizçulğaşa bolursuzyou all must be winding together | alaçulğaşa bolurlathey must be winding together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençulğaşmay bolurmaI must not be winding together | sençulğaşmay bolursayou must not be winding together | olçulğaşmay bolurhe must not be winding together | bizçulğaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be winding together | sizçulğaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be winding together | alaçulğaşmay bolurlathey must not be winding together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençulğaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of winding together | sençulğaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of winding together | olçulğaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of winding together | bizçulğaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of winding together | sizçulğaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of winding together | alaçulğaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of winding together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençulğaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not winding together | sençulğaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not winding together | olçulğaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not winding together | bizçulğaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not winding together | sizçulğaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not winding together | alaçulğaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not winding together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençulğaşhan bolurmaI must have wound together | sençulğaşhan bolursayou must have wound together | olçulğaşhan bolurhe must have wound together | bizçulğaşhan bolurbuzwe must have wound together | sizçulğaşhan bolursuzyou all must have wound together | alaçulğaşhan bolurlathey must have wound together |
| Inference (must have) | mençulğaşmağan bolurmaI must not have wound together | sençulğaşmağan bolursayou must not have wound together | olçulğaşmağan bolurhe must not have wound together | bizçulğaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have wound together | sizçulğaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have wound together | alaçulğaşmağan bolurlathey must not have wound together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençulğaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to wind together | sençulğaşırıq bolursayou must be going to wind together | olçulğaşırıq bolurhe must be going to wind together | bizçulğaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to wind together | sizçulğaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to wind together | alaçulğaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to wind together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençulğaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to wind together | sençulğaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to wind together | olçulğaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to wind together | bizçulğaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to wind together | sizçulğaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to wind together | alaçulğaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to wind together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençulğaşayımlet me wind together | sençulğaş!wind together! | olçulğaşsınlet him wind together | bizçulğaşayıqlet's wind together | sizçulğaşığız!wind together, you all! | alaçulğaşsınlalet them wind together |
| Commands & suggestions | mençulğaşmayımlet me not wind together | sençulğaşma!don't wind together! | olçulğaşmasınlet him not wind together | bizçulğaşmayıqlet's not wind together | sizçulğaşmağız!don't wind together, you all! | alaçulğaşmasınlalet them not wind together |
| Commands & suggestions | mençulğaşayımmı?shall I wind together? | olçulğaşsınmı?should he wind together? | bizçulğaşayıqmı?shall we wind together? | alaçulğaşsınlamı?should they wind together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençulğaşmayımmı?shall I not wind together? | olçulğaşmasınmı?should he not wind together? | bizçulğaşmayıqmı?shall we not wind together? | alaçulğaşmasınlamı?should they not wind together? | ||
| Requests | sençulğaşçı2çulğaşçınplease wind together | olçulğaşsınçıdo let him wind together | sizçulğaşçığızplease wind together (plural/polite) | alaçulğaşsınlaçıdo let them wind together | ||
| Requests | sençulğaşmaçı2çulğaşmaçınplease don't wind together | olçulğaşmasınçıdo let him not wind together | sizçulğaşmaçığızplease don't wind together (plural/polite) | alaçulğaşmasınlaçıdo let them not wind together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençulğaşhınçulğaşhımay you wind together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençulğaşmağınçulğaşmağımay you not wind together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençulğaşhay edim çulğaşha edimwould that I wound together | sençulğaşhay ediŋ çulğaşha ediŋwould that you wound together | olçulğaşhay edi çulğaşha ediwould that he wound together | bizçulğaşhay edik çulğaşha edikwould that we wound together | sizçulğaşhay edigiz çulğaşha edigizwould that you all wound together | alaçulğaşhay edile çulğaşha edilewould that they wound together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençulğaşmağay edim çulğaşmağa edimwould that I did not wind together | sençulğaşmağay ediŋ çulğaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not wind together | olçulğaşmağay edi çulğaşmağa ediwould that he did not wind together | bizçulğaşmağay edik çulğaşmağa edikwould that we did not wind together | sizçulğaşmağay edigiz çulğaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not wind together | alaçulğaşmağay edile çulğaşmağa edilewould that they did not wind together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençulğaşmağa qoyayımçulğaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to wind together | sençulğaşmağa qoy!çulğaşma qoy!let someone wind together! | olçulğaşmağa qoysunçulğaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to wind together | bizçulğaşmağa qoyayıqçulğaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wind together | sizçulğaşmağa qoyuğuz!çulğaşma qoyuğuz!let someone wind together, you all! | alaçulğaşmağa qoysunlaçulğaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to wind together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençulğaşmağa qoymayımçulğaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wind together | sençulğaşmağa qoyma!çulğaşma qoyma!don't let someone wind together! | olçulğaşmağa qoymasınçulğaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wind together | bizçulğaşmağa qoymayıqçulğaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wind together | sizçulğaşmağa qoymağız!çulğaşma qoymağız!don't let someone wind together, you all! | alaçulğaşmağa qoymasınlaçulğaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wind together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençulğaşmağa qoyayımmı?çulğaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wind together? | olçulğaşmağa qoysunmu?çulğaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wind together? | bizçulğaşmağa qoyayıqmı?çulğaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wind together? | alaçulğaşmağa qoysunlamı?çulğaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wind together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençulğaşmağa qoymayımmı?çulğaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wind together? | olçulğaşmağa qoymasınmı?çulğaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wind together? | bizçulğaşmağa qoymayıqmı?çulğaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wind together? | alaçulğaşmağa qoymasınlamı?çulğaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wind together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençulğaşmağa qoyamaçulğaşma qoyamaI allow someone to wind together | sençulğaşmağa qoyasaçulğaşma qoyasayou allow someone to wind together | olçulğaşmağa qoyadıçulğaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to wind together | bizçulğaşmağa qoyabızçulğaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to wind together | sizçulğaşmağa qoyasızçulğaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to wind together | alaçulğaşmağa qoyadılaçulğaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to wind together |
| Let someone… (present) | mençulğaşmağa qoymaymaçulğaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wind together | sençulğaşmağa qoymaysaçulğaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wind together | olçulğaşmağa qoymaydıçulğaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wind together | bizçulğaşmağa qoymaybızçulğaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wind together | sizçulğaşmağa qoymaysızçulğaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wind together | alaçulğaşmağa qoymaydılaçulğaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wind together |
| Let someone… (present) | mençulğaşmağa qoyamamı?çulğaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wind together? | sençulğaşmağa qoyamısa?çulğaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wind together? | olçulğaşmağa qoyamıdı?çulğaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wind together? | bizçulğaşmağa qoyabızmı?çulğaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wind together? | sizçulğaşmağa qoyamısız?çulğaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wind together? | alaçulğaşmağa qoyamıdıla?çulğaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wind together? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençulğaşmağa qoymaymamı?çulğaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wind together? | sençulğaşmağa qoymaymısa?çulğaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wind together? | olçulğaşmağa qoymaymıdı?çulğaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wind together? | bizçulğaşmağa qoymaybızmı?çulğaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wind together? | sizçulğaşmağa qoymaymısız?çulğaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wind together? | alaçulğaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?çulğaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wind together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençulğaşmağa qoydumçulğaşma qoydumI allowed someone to wind together | sençulğaşmağa qoyduŋçulğaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wind together | olçulğaşmağa qoyduçulğaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to wind together | bizçulğaşmağa qoyduqçulğaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to wind together | sizçulğaşmağa qoyduğuzçulğaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wind together | alaçulğaşmağa qoydulaçulğaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to wind together |
| Let someone… (past) | mençulğaşmağa qoymadımçulğaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wind together | sençulğaşmağa qoymadıŋçulğaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wind together | olçulğaşmağa qoymadıçulğaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wind together | bizçulğaşmağa qoymadıqçulğaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wind together | sizçulğaşmağa qoymadığızçulğaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wind together | alaçulğaşmağa qoymadılaçulğaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wind together |
| Let someone… (past) | mençulğaşmağa qoydummu?çulğaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to wind together? | sençulğaşmağa qoyduŋmu?çulğaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wind together? | olçulğaşmağa qoydumu?çulğaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to wind together? | bizçulğaşmağa qoyduqmu?çulğaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wind together? | sizçulğaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?çulğaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wind together? | alaçulğaşmağa qoydulamı?çulğaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wind together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençulğaşmağa qoymadımmı?çulğaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wind together? | sençulğaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?çulğaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wind together? | olçulğaşmağa qoymadımı?çulğaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wind together? | bizçulğaşmağa qoymadıqmı?çulğaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wind together? | sizçulğaşmağa qoymadığızmı?çulğaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wind together? | alaçulğaşmağa qoymadılamı?çulğaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wind together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençulğaşalamaI can wind together | sençulğaşalasayou can wind together | olçulğaşaladıhe can wind together | bizçulğaşalabızwe can wind together | sizçulğaşalasızyou all can wind together | alaçulğaşaladılathey can wind together |
| Ability — present | mençulğaşalmaymaI can't wind together | sençulğaşalmaysayou can't wind together | olçulğaşalmaydıhe can't wind together | bizçulğaşalmaybızwe can't wind together | sizçulğaşalmaysızyou all can't wind together | alaçulğaşalmaydılathey can't wind together |
| Ability — present | mençulğaşalamamı? çulğaşalamıma?can I wind together? | sençulğaşalamısa?can you wind together? | olçulğaşalamıdı?can he wind together? | bizçulğaşalabızmı? çulğaşalamıbız?can we wind together? | sizçulğaşalamısız?can you all wind together? | alaçulğaşalamıdıla?can they wind together? |
| Ability — present | mençulğaşalmaymamı? çulğaşalmaymıma?can't I wind together? | sençulğaşalmaymısa?can't you wind together? | olçulğaşalmaymıdı?can't he wind together? | bizçulğaşalmaybızmı? çulğaşalmaymıbız?can't we wind together? | sizçulğaşalmaymısız?can't you all wind together? | alaçulğaşalmaymıdıla?can't they wind together? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençulğaşalsamif I can wind together | sençulğaşalsaŋif you can wind together | olçulğaşalsaif he can wind together | bizçulğaşalsaqif we can wind together | sizçulğaşalsağızif you all can wind together | alaçulğaşalsalaif they can wind together |
| Ability — if I can… | mençulğaşalmasamif I can't wind together | sençulğaşalmasaŋif you can't wind together | olçulğaşalmasaif he can't wind together | bizçulğaşalmasaqif we can't wind together | sizçulğaşalmasağızif you all can't wind together | alaçulğaşalmasalaif they can't wind together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençulğaşaldımI was able to wind together | sençulğaşaldıŋyou were able to wind together | olçulğaşaldıhe was able to wind together | bizçulğaşaldıqwe were able to wind together | sizçulğaşaldığızyou all were able to wind together | alaçulğaşaldılathey were able to wind together |
| Ability — simple past | mençulğaşalmadımI could not wind together | sençulğaşalmadıŋyou could not wind together | olçulğaşalmadıhe could not wind together | bizçulğaşalmadıqwe could not wind together | sizçulğaşalmadığızyou all could not wind together | alaçulğaşalmadılathey could not wind together |
| Ability — simple past | mençulğaşaldımmı?was I able to wind together? | sençulğaşaldıŋmı?were you able to wind together? | olçulğaşaldımı?was he able to wind together? | bizçulğaşaldıqmı?were we able to wind together? | sizçulğaşaldığızmı?were you all able to wind together? | alaçulğaşaldılamı?were they able to wind together? |
| Ability — simple past | mençulğaşalmadımmı?couldn't I wind together? | sençulğaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wind together? | olçulğaşalmadımı?couldn't he wind together? | bizçulğaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we wind together? | sizçulğaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wind together? | alaçulğaşalmadılamı?couldn't they wind together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençulğaşalğanmaI have been able to wind together | sençulğaşalğansayou have been able to wind together | olçulğaşalğandıhe has been able to wind together | bizçulğaşalğanbızwe have been able to wind together | sizçulğaşalğansızyou all have been able to wind together | alaçulğaşalğandılathey have been able to wind together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençulğaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to wind together | sençulğaşalmağansayou haven't been able to wind together | olçulğaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wind together | bizçulğaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wind together | sizçulğaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wind together | alaçulğaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to wind together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençulğaşalğanmamı? çulğaşalğanmıma?have I been able to wind together? | sençulğaşalğanmısa?have you been able to wind together? | olçulğaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to wind together? | bizçulğaşalğanbızmı? çulğaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to wind together? | sizçulğaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to wind together? | alaçulğaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wind together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençulğaşalmağanmamı? çulğaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wind together? | sençulğaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wind together? | olçulğaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wind together? | bizçulğaşalmağanbızmı? çulğaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wind together? | sizçulğaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wind together? | alaçulğaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wind together? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençulğaşalğan edimçulğaşalğanemI had been able to wind together | sençulğaşalğan ediŋçulğaşalğaneŋyou had been able to wind together | olçulğaşalğan ediçulğaşalğanedhe had been able to wind together | bizçulğaşalğan edikçulğaşalğanekwe had been able to wind together | sizçulğaşalğan edigizçulğaşalğanegizyou all had been able to wind together | alaçulğaşalğan edileçulğaşalğanellethey had been able to wind together |
| Ability — past perfect | mençulğaşalmağan edimçulğaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to wind together | sençulğaşalmağan ediŋçulğaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wind together | olçulğaşalmağan ediçulğaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wind together | bizçulğaşalmağan edikçulğaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wind together | sizçulğaşalmağan edigizçulğaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wind together | alaçulğaşalmağan edileçulğaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wind together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençulğaşala edimçulğaşalaemI could wind together | sençulğaşala ediŋçulğaşalaeŋyou could wind together | olçulğaşala ediçulğaşalaedhe could wind together | bizçulğaşala edikçulğaşalaekwe could wind together | sizçulğaşala edigizçulğaşalaegizyou all could wind together | alaçulğaşala edileçulğaşalaellethey could wind together |
| Ability — past background | mençulğaşalmay edimçulğaşalmayemI could not wind together | sençulğaşalmay ediŋçulğaşalmayeŋyou could not wind together | olçulğaşalmay ediçulğaşalmayedhe could not wind together | bizçulğaşalmay edikçulğaşalmayekwe could not wind together | sizçulğaşalmay edigizçulğaşalmayegizyou all could not wind together | alaçulğaşalmay edileçulğaşalmayellethey could not wind together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençulğaşalırmaI will be able to wind together | sençulğaşalırsayou will be able to wind together | olçulğaşalırhe will be able to wind together | bizçulğaşalırbızwe will be able to wind together | sizçulğaşalırsızyou all will be able to wind together | alaçulğaşalırlathey will be able to wind together |
| Ability — future I | mençulğaşalmazmaI won't be able to wind together | sençulğaşalmazsayou won't be able to wind together | olçulğaşalmazhe won't be able to wind together | bizçulğaşalmazbızwe won't be able to wind together | sizçulğaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to wind together | alaçulğaşalmazlathey won't be able to wind together |
| Ability — future I | mençulğaşalırmamı? çulğaşalırmıma?will I be able to wind together? | sençulğaşalırmısa?will you be able to wind together? | olçulğaşalırmı?will he be able to wind together? | bizçulğaşalırbızmı? çulğaşalırmıbız?will we be able to wind together? | sizçulğaşalırmısız?will you all be able to wind together? | alaçulğaşalırlamı? çulğaşalırmıla?will they be able to wind together? |
| Ability — future I | mençulğaşalmazmamı? çulğaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to wind together? | sençulğaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to wind together? | olçulğaşalmazmı?won't he be able to wind together? | bizçulğaşalmazbızmı? çulğaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wind together? | sizçulğaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wind together? | alaçulğaşalmazlamı? çulğaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to wind together? |
| Ability — future II | mençulğaşallıqmaI am going to be able to wind together | sençulğaşallıqsayou are going to be able to wind together | olçulğaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to wind together | bizçulğaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to wind together | sizçulğaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wind together | alaçulğaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to wind together |
| Ability — future II | mençulğaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wind together | sençulğaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wind together | olçulğaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wind together | bizçulğaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wind together | sizçulğaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wind together | alaçulğaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wind together |
| Ability — future II | mençulğaşallıqmamı? çulğaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wind together? | sençulğaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wind together? | olçulğaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wind together? | bizçulğaşallıqbızmı? çulğaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wind together? | sizçulğaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wind together? | alaçulğaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wind together? |
| Ability — future II | mençulğaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wind together? | sençulğaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wind together? | olçulğaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wind together? | bizçulğaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wind together? | sizçulğaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wind together? | alaçulğaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wind together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençulğaşalır edimçulğaşalır emI would be able to wind together | sençulğaşalır ediŋçulğaşalır eŋyou would be able to wind together | olçulğaşalır ediçulğaşalır edhe would be able to wind together | bizçulğaşalır edikçulğaşalır ekwe would be able to wind together | sizçulğaşalır edigizçulğaşalır egizyou all would be able to wind together | alaçulğaşalır edileçulğaşalır ellethey would be able to wind together |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençulğaşalmaz edimçulğaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wind together | sençulğaşalmaz ediŋçulğaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wind together | olçulğaşalmaz ediçulğaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wind together | bizçulğaşalmaz edikçulğaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wind together | sizçulğaşalmaz edigizçulğaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wind together | alaçulğaşalmaz edileçulğaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wind together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençulğaşalğınçulğaşalğımay you be able to wind together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençulğaşalmağınçulğaşalmağımay you not be able to wind together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençulğaşırğa izleymeI want to wind together | sençulğaşırğa izleyseyou want to wind together | olçulğaşırğa izleydihe wants to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa izleybizwe want to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa izleysizyou all want to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa izleydilethey want to wind together |
| want to | mençulğaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to wind together | sençulğaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to wind together | olçulğaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to wind together |
| would like to | mençulğaşırğa süemeI would like to wind together | sençulğaşırğa süeseyou would like to wind together | olçulğaşırğa süedihe would like to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa süebizwe would like to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa süesizyou all would like to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa süedilethey would like to wind together |
| would like to | mençulğaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to wind together | sençulğaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to wind together | olçulğaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to wind together |
| hope to | mençulğaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to wind together | sençulğaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to wind together | olçulğaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to wind together |
| hope to | mençulğaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wind together | sençulğaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wind together | olçulğaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wind together |
| be about to | mençulğaşırğa deb turamaI am about to wind together | sençulğaşırğa deb turasayou are about to wind together | olçulğaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to wind together |
| be about to | mençulğaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to wind together | sençulğaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to wind together | olçulğaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to wind together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençulğaşırğa kerekmeI need to wind together | sençulğaşırğa kerekseyou need to wind together | olçulğaşırğa kerekdihe needs to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa kerekbizwe need to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa kereksizyou all need to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa kerekdilethey need to wind together |
| need to | mençulğaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to wind together | sençulğaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to wind together | olçulğaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to wind together |
| have to | menmenŋe çulğaşırğa tüşediI have to wind together | sensenŋe çulğaşırğa tüşediyou have to wind together | olaŋa çulğaşırğa tüşedihe has to wind together | bizbizge çulğaşırğa tüşediwe have to wind together | sizsizge çulğaşırğa tüşediyou all have to wind together | alaalağa çulğaşırğa tüşedithey have to wind together |
| have to | menmenŋe çulğaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to wind together | sensenŋe çulğaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to wind together | olaŋa çulğaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to wind together | bizbizge çulğaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to wind together | sizsizge çulğaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wind together | alaalağa çulğaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to wind together |
| be obliged to | mençulğaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to wind together | sençulğaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to wind together | olçulğaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to wind together |
| be obliged to | mençulğaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wind together | sençulğaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wind together | olçulğaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wind together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençulğaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to wind together | sençulğaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wind together | olçulğaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to wind together |
| have a way to | mençulğaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to wind together | sençulğaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wind together | olçulğaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to wind together |
| be free to | mençulğaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to wind together | sençulğaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wind together | olçulğaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wind together |
| be free to | mençulğaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to wind together | sençulğaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wind together | olçulğaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wind together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çulğaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to wind together | sensenŋe çulğaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to wind together | olaŋa çulğaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to wind together | bizbizge çulğaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to wind together | sizsizge çulğaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to wind together | alaalağa çulğaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to wind together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çulğaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wind together | sensenŋe çulğaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wind together | olaŋa çulğaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wind together | bizbizge çulğaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wind together | sizsizge çulğaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wind together | alaalağa çulğaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wind together |
| be ready to | mençulğaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to wind together | sençulğaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to wind together | olçulğaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to wind together |
| be ready to | mençulğaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to wind together | sençulğaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to wind together | olçulğaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wind together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençulğaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to wind together | sençulğaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to wind together | olçulğaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to wind together |
| try to | mençulğaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to wind together | sençulğaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wind together | olçulğaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wind together |
| agree to | mençulğaşırğa unaymaI agree to wind together | sençulğaşırğa unaysayou agree to wind together | olçulğaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa unaybızwe agree to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa unaydılathey agree to wind together |
| agree to | mençulğaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to wind together | sençulğaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to wind together | olçulğaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to wind together |
| hurry to | mençulğaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to wind together | sençulğaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to wind together | olçulğaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wind together |
| hurry to | mençulğaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wind together | sençulğaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wind together | olçulğaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wind together |
| be afraid to | mençulğaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to wind together | sençulğaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to wind together | olçulğaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to wind together |
| be afraid to | mençulğaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wind together | sençulğaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wind together | olçulğaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wind together | bizçulğaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wind together | sizçulğaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wind together | alaçulğaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wind together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençulğaşa bolmazmaI can't be winding together | sençulğaşa bolmazsayou can't be winding together | olçulğaşa bolmazhe can't be winding together | bizçulğaşa bolmazbızwe can't be winding together | sizçulğaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be winding together | alaçulğaşa bolmazlathey can't be winding together |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençulğaşmay bolmazmaI must be winding together (emphatic) | sençulğaşmay bolmazsayou must be winding together (emphatic) | olçulğaşmay bolmazhe must be winding together (emphatic) | bizçulğaşmay bolmazbızwe must be winding together (emphatic) | sizçulğaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be winding together (emphatic) | alaçulğaşmay bolmazlathey must be winding together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençulğaşa turmasamif I don't keep winding together | sençulğaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep winding together | olçulğaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep winding together | bizçulğaşa turmasaqif we don't keep winding together | sizçulğaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep winding together | alaçulğaşa turmasalaif they don't keep winding together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençulğaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of winding together | sençulğaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of winding together | olçulğaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of winding together | bizçulğaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of winding together | sizçulğaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of winding together | alaçulğaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of winding together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençulğaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not winding together (emphatic) | sençulğaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not winding together (emphatic) | olçulğaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not winding together (emphatic) | bizçulğaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not winding together (emphatic) | sizçulğaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not winding together (emphatic) | alaçulğaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not winding together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençulğaşmay turamaI keep on not winding together | sençulğaşmay turasayou keep on not winding together | olçulğaşmay turadıhe keeps on not winding together | bizçulğaşmay turabızwe keep on not winding together | sizçulğaşmay turasızyou all keep on not winding together | alaçulğaşmay turadılathey keep on not winding together |
| Progressive — double negation | mençulğaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not winding together | sençulğaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not winding together | olçulğaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not winding together | bizçulğaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not winding together | sizçulğaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not winding together | alaçulğaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not winding together |
| Progressive — double negation | mençulğaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not winding together? | sençulğaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not winding together? | olçulğaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not winding together? | bizçulğaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not winding together? | sizçulğaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not winding together? | alaçulğaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not winding together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençulğaşhan bolmazmaI can't have wound together | sençulğaşhan bolmazsayou can't have wound together | olçulğaşhan bolmazhe can't have wound together | bizçulğaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have wound together | sizçulğaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have wound together | alaçulğaşhan bolmazlathey can't have wound together |
| Inference — double negation | mençulğaşmağan bolmazmaI must have wound together (emphatic) | sençulğaşmağan bolmazsayou must have wound together (emphatic) | olçulğaşmağan bolmazhe must have wound together (emphatic) | bizçulğaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have wound together (emphatic) | sizçulğaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have wound together (emphatic) | alaçulğaşmağan bolmazlathey must have wound together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençulğaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had wound together | sençulğaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had wound together | olçulğaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had wound together | bizçulğaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had wound together | sizçulğaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had wound together | alaçulğaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had wound together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençulğaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't wound together | sençulğaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't wound together | olçulğaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't wound together | bizçulğaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't wound together | sizçulğaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't wound together | alaçulğaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't wound together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençulğaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to wind together | sençulğaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to wind together | olçulğaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to wind together | bizçulğaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to wind together | sizçulğaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wind together | alaçulğaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to wind together |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençulğaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to wind together (emphatic) | sençulğaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to wind together (emphatic) | olçulğaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to wind together (emphatic) | bizçulğaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to wind together (emphatic) | sizçulğaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to wind together (emphatic) | alaçulğaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to wind together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençulğaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wind together | sençulğaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wind together | olçulğaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wind together | bizçulğaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wind together | sizçulğaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wind together | alaçulğaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wind together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençulğaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wind together | sençulğaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wind together | olçulğaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wind together | bizçulğaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wind together | sizçulğaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wind together | alaçulğaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wind together |