çimditirge
/tʃimditirɡe/
have someone pinched, make someone pinch
- sabiyni çimditirge — to have the child pinched
- qolun çimditirge — to have his hand pinched
- ol meni çimditdi — he had me pinched
- sen anı nek çimditgense? — why did you have him pinched?
Conjugation
Common forms
- çimditedihe is having someone pinched
- çimditdihe had someone pinched
- çimditgendihe has had someone pinched
- çimditirhe will have someone pinched
- çimditirikdihe is going to have someone pinched
- çimdite edihe was having someone pinched
- çimditseif he has someone pinched
- çimdit!have someone pinched!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençimditemeI am having someone pinched | sençimditeseyou are having someone pinched | olçimditedihe is having someone pinched | bizçimditebizwe are having someone pinched | sizçimditesizyou all are having someone pinched | alaçimditedilethey are having someone pinched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençimditmeymeI am not having someone pinched | sençimditmeyseyou are not having someone pinched | olçimditmeydihe is not having someone pinched | bizçimditmeybizwe are not having someone pinched | sizçimditmeysizyou all are not having someone pinched | alaçimditmeydilethey are not having someone pinched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençimditememi? çimditemime?am I having someone pinched? | sençimditemise?are you having someone pinched? | olçimditemidi?is he having someone pinched? | bizçimditebizmi? çimditemibiz?are we having someone pinched? | sizçimditemisiz?are you all having someone pinched? | alaçimditemidile?are they having someone pinched? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençimditmeymemi? çimditmeymime?aren't I having someone pinched? | sençimditmeymise?aren't you having someone pinched? | olçimditmeymidi?isn't he having someone pinched? | bizçimditmeybizmi? çimditmeymibiz?aren't we having someone pinched? | sizçimditmeymisiz?aren't you all having someone pinched? | alaçimditmeymidile?aren't they having someone pinched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençimditiwçenmeI usually have someone pinched | sençimditiwçenseyou usually have someone pinched | olçimditiwçendihe usually has someone pinched | bizçimditiwçenbizwe usually have someone pinched | sizçimditiwçensizyou all usually have someone pinched | alaçimditiwçendilethey usually have someone pinched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençimditiwçen tülmeI don't usually have someone pinched | sençimditiwçen tülseyou don't usually have someone pinched | olçimditiwçen tüldühe doesn't usually have someone pinched | bizçimditiwçen tülbüzwe don't usually have someone pinched | sizçimditiwçen tülsüzyou all don't usually have someone pinched | alaçimditiwçen tüldülethey don't usually have someone pinched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençimditiwçenmemi? çimditiwçenmime?do I usually have someone pinched? | sençimditiwçenmise?do you usually have someone pinched? | olçimditiwçenmidi?does he usually have someone pinched? | bizçimditiwçenbizmi? çimditiwçenmibiz?do we usually have someone pinched? | sizçimditiwçenmisiz?do you all usually have someone pinched? | alaçimditiwçenmidile?do they usually have someone pinched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençimditiwçen tülmüme?don't I usually have someone pinched? | sençimditiwçen tülmüse?don't you usually have someone pinched? | olçimditiwçen tülmüdü?doesn't he usually have someone pinched? | bizçimditiwçen tülmübüz?don't we usually have someone pinched? | sizçimditiwçen tülmüsüz?don't you all usually have someone pinched? | alaçimditiwçen tülmüdüle?don't they usually have someone pinched? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçimditibdihe has had someone pinched and remains so | alaçimditibdilethey have had someone pinched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçimditibmidi?has he had someone pinched? | alaçimditibmidile?have they had someone pinched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençimdite turamaI am in the middle of having someone pinched | sençimdite turasayou are in the middle of having someone pinched | olçimdite turadıhe is in the middle of having someone pinched | bizçimdite turabızwe are in the middle of having someone pinched | sizçimdite turasızyou all are in the middle of having someone pinched | alaçimdite turadılathey are in the middle of having someone pinched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençimdite turmaymaI am not in the middle of having someone pinched | sençimdite turmaysayou are not in the middle of having someone pinched | olçimdite turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having someone pinched | bizçimdite turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having someone pinched | sizçimdite turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having someone pinched | alaçimdite turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having someone pinched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençimdite turamamı? çimdite turamıma?am I in the middle of having someone pinched? | sençimdite turamısa?are you in the middle of having someone pinched? | olçimdite turamıdı?is he in the middle of having someone pinched? | bizçimdite turabızmı? çimdite turamıbız?are we in the middle of having someone pinched? | sizçimdite turamısız?are you all in the middle of having someone pinched? | alaçimdite turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having someone pinched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençimdite turmaymamı? çimdite turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having someone pinched? | sençimdite turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having someone pinched? | olçimdite turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having someone pinched? | bizçimdite turmaybızmı? çimdite turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having someone pinched? | sizçimdite turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having someone pinched? | alaçimdite turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having someone pinched? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençimditdimI had someone pinched | sençimditdiŋyou had someone pinched | olçimditdihe had someone pinched | bizçimditdikwe had someone pinched | sizçimditdigizyou all had someone pinched | alaçimditdilethey had someone pinched |
| Simple past (definite) | mençimditmedimI didn't have someone pinched | sençimditmediŋyou didn't have someone pinched | olçimditmedihe didn't have someone pinched | bizçimditmedikwe didn't have someone pinched | sizçimditmedigizyou all didn't have someone pinched | alaçimditmedilethey didn't have someone pinched |
| Simple past (definite) | mençimditdimmi?did I have someone pinched? | sençimditdiŋmi?did you have someone pinched? | olçimditdimi?did he have someone pinched? | bizçimditdikmi?did we have someone pinched? | sizçimditdigizmi?did you all have someone pinched? | alaçimditdilemi?did they have someone pinched? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençimditmedimmi?didn't I have someone pinched? | sençimditmediŋmi?didn't you have someone pinched? | olçimditmedimi?didn't he have someone pinched? | bizçimditmedikmi?didn't we have someone pinched? | sizçimditmedigizmi?didn't you all have someone pinched? | alaçimditmedilemi?didn't they have someone pinched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençimditgenmeI have had someone pinched | sençimditgenseyou have had someone pinched | olçimditgendihe has had someone pinched | bizçimditgenbizwe have had someone pinched | sizçimditgensizyou all have had someone pinched | alaçimditgendilethey have had someone pinched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençimditmegenmeI haven't had someone pinched | sençimditmegenseyou haven't had someone pinched | olçimditmegendihe hasn't had someone pinched | bizçimditmegenbizwe haven't had someone pinched | sizçimditmegensizyou all haven't had someone pinched | alaçimditmegendilethey haven't had someone pinched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençimditgenmemi? çimditgenmime?have I had someone pinched? | sençimditgenmise?have you had someone pinched? | olçimditgenmidi?has he had someone pinched? | bizçimditgenbizmi? çimditgenmibiz?have we had someone pinched? | sizçimditgenmisiz?have you all had someone pinched? | alaçimditgenmidile?have they had someone pinched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençimditmegenmemi? çimditmegenmime?haven't I had someone pinched? | sençimditmegenmise?haven't you had someone pinched? | olçimditmegenmidi?hasn't he had someone pinched? | bizçimditmegenbizmi? çimditmegenmibiz?haven't we had someone pinched? | sizçimditmegenmisiz?haven't you all had someone pinched? | alaçimditmegenmidile?haven't they had someone pinched? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençimditirmeI will have someone pinched | sençimditirseyou will have someone pinched | olçimditirhe will have someone pinched | bizçimditirbizwe will have someone pinched | sizçimditirsizyou all will have someone pinched | alaçimditirlethey will have someone pinched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençimditmezmeI won't have someone pinched | sençimditmezseyou won't have someone pinched | olçimditmezhe won't have someone pinched | bizçimditmezbizwe won't have someone pinched | sizçimditmezsizyou all won't have someone pinched | alaçimditmezlethey won't have someone pinched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençimditirmemi? çimditirmime?will I have someone pinched? | sençimditirmise?will you have someone pinched? | olçimditirmi?will he have someone pinched? | bizçimditirbizmi? çimditirmibiz?will we have someone pinched? | sizçimditirmisiz?will you all have someone pinched? | alaçimditirlemi? çimditirmile?will they have someone pinched? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençimditmezmemi? çimditmezmime?won't I have someone pinched? | sençimditmezmise?won't you have someone pinched? | olçimditmezmi?won't he have someone pinched? | bizçimditmezbizmi? çimditmezmibiz?won't we have someone pinched? | sizçimditmezmisiz?won't you all have someone pinched? | alaçimditmezlemi? çimditmezmile?won't they have someone pinched? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençimditirikmeI am going to have someone pinched | sençimditirikseyou are going to have someone pinched | olçimditirikdihe is going to have someone pinched | bizçimditirikbizwe are going to have someone pinched | sizçimditiriksizyou all are going to have someone pinched | alaçimditirikdilethey are going to have someone pinched |
| Definite future (future II) | mençimditirik tülmeI am not going to have someone pinched | sençimditirik tülseyou are not going to have someone pinched | olçimditirik tüldühe is not going to have someone pinched | bizçimditirik tülbüzwe are not going to have someone pinched | sizçimditirik tülsüzyou all are not going to have someone pinched | alaçimditirik tüldülethey are not going to have someone pinched |
| Definite future (future II) | mençimditirikmemi? çimditirikmime?am I going to have someone pinched? | sençimditirikmise?are you going to have someone pinched? | olçimditirikmidi?is he going to have someone pinched? | bizçimditirikbizmi? çimditirikmibiz?are we going to have someone pinched? | sizçimditirikmisiz?are you all going to have someone pinched? | alaçimditirikmidile?are they going to have someone pinched? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençimditirik tülmüme?aren't I going to have someone pinched? | sençimditirik tülmüse?aren't you going to have someone pinched? | olçimditirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to have someone pinched? | bizçimditirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to have someone pinched? | sizçimditirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have someone pinched? | alaçimditirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have someone pinched? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençimditgen edimçimditgenemI had had someone pinched | sençimditgen ediŋçimditgeneŋyou had had someone pinched | olçimditgen ediçimditgenedhe had had someone pinched | bizçimditgen edikçimditgenekwe had had someone pinched | sizçimditgen edigizçimditgenegizyou all had had someone pinched | alaçimditgen edileçimditgenellethey had had someone pinched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençimditmegen edimçimditmegenemI hadn't had someone pinched | sençimditmegen ediŋçimditmegeneŋyou hadn't had someone pinched | olçimditmegen ediçimditmegenedhe hadn't had someone pinched | bizçimditmegen edikçimditmegenekwe hadn't had someone pinched | sizçimditmegen edigizçimditmegenegizyou all hadn't had someone pinched | alaçimditmegen edileçimditmegenellethey hadn't had someone pinched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençimdite edimçimditemI was having someone pinched | sençimdite ediŋçimditeŋyou were having someone pinched | olçimdite ediçimditedhe was having someone pinched | bizçimdite edikçimditekwe were having someone pinched | sizçimdite edigizçimditegizyou all were having someone pinched | alaçimdite edileçimditellethey were having someone pinched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençimditmey edimçimditmeyemI wasn't having someone pinched | sençimditmey ediŋçimditmeyeŋyou weren't having someone pinched | olçimditmey ediçimditmeyedhe wasn't having someone pinched | bizçimditmey edikçimditmeyekwe weren't having someone pinched | sizçimditmey edigizçimditmeyegizyou all weren't having someone pinched | alaçimditmey edileçimditmeyellethey weren't having someone pinched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençimditiwçen edimçimditiwçenemI used to have someone pinched | sençimditiwçen ediŋçimditiwçeneŋyou used to have someone pinched | olçimditiwçen ediçimditiwçenedhe used to have someone pinched | bizçimditiwçen edikçimditiwçenekwe used to have someone pinched | sizçimditiwçen edigizçimditiwçenegizyou all used to have someone pinched | alaçimditiwçen edileçimditiwçenellethey used to have someone pinched |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençimditiwçen tül edimçimditiwçen tül emI didn't use to have someone pinched | sençimditiwçen tül ediŋçimditiwçen tül eŋyou didn't use to have someone pinched | olçimditiwçen tül ediçimditiwçen tül edhe didn't use to have someone pinched | bizçimditiwçen tül edikçimditiwçen tül ekwe didn't use to have someone pinched | sizçimditiwçen tül edigizçimditiwçen tül egizyou all didn't use to have someone pinched | alaçimditiwçen tül edileçimditiwçen tül ellethey didn't use to have someone pinched |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçimditib edihe had had someone pinched and remained so | alaçimditib edilethey had had someone pinched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçimditib tül edihe hadn't had someone pinched | alaçimditib tül edilethey hadn't had someone pinched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençimdite tura edimçimdite turaemI was in the middle of having someone pinched | sençimdite tura ediŋçimdite turaeŋyou were in the middle of having someone pinched | olçimdite tura ediçimdite turaedhe was in the middle of having someone pinched | bizçimdite tura edikçimdite turaekwe were in the middle of having someone pinched | sizçimdite tura edigizçimdite turaegizyou all were in the middle of having someone pinched | alaçimdite tura edileçimdite turaellethey were in the middle of having someone pinched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençimdite turmay edimçimdite turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having someone pinched | sençimdite turmay ediŋçimdite turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having someone pinched | olçimdite turmay ediçimdite turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having someone pinched | bizçimdite turmay edikçimdite turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having someone pinched | sizçimdite turmay edigizçimdite turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having someone pinched | alaçimdite turmay edileçimdite turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having someone pinched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençimditir edimçimditir emI would have someone pinched | sençimditir ediŋçimditir eŋyou would have someone pinched | olçimditir ediçimditir edhe would have someone pinched | bizçimditir edikçimditir ekwe would have someone pinched | sizçimditir edigizçimditir egizyou all would have someone pinched | alaçimditir edileçimditir ellethey would have someone pinched |
| Conditional result (would) | mençimditmez edimçimditmez emI wouldn't have someone pinched | sençimditmez ediŋçimditmez eŋyou wouldn't have someone pinched | olçimditmez ediçimditmez edhe wouldn't have someone pinched | bizçimditmez edikçimditmez ekwe wouldn't have someone pinched | sizçimditmez edigizçimditmez egizyou all wouldn't have someone pinched | alaçimditmez edileçimditmez ellethey wouldn't have someone pinched |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençimditirik edimçimditirik emI would have had someone pinched | sençimditirik ediŋçimditirik eŋyou would have had someone pinched | olçimditirik ediçimditirik edhe would have had someone pinched | bizçimditirik edikçimditirik ekwe would have had someone pinched | sizçimditirik edigizçimditirik egizyou all would have had someone pinched | alaçimditirik edileçimditirik ellethey would have had someone pinched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençimditirik tül edimçimditirik tül emI wouldn't have had someone pinched | sençimditirik tül ediŋçimditirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have had someone pinched | olçimditirik tül ediçimditirik tül edhe wouldn't have had someone pinched | bizçimditirik tül edikçimditirik tül ekwe wouldn't have had someone pinched | sizçimditirik tül edigizçimditirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have had someone pinched | alaçimditirik tül edileçimditirik tül ellethey wouldn't have had someone pinched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençimditsemif I have someone pinched | sençimditseŋif you have someone pinched | olçimditseif he has someone pinched | bizçimditsekif we have someone pinched | sizçimditsegizif you all have someone pinched | alaçimditseleif they have someone pinched |
| Conditional | mençimditmesemif I don't have someone pinched | sençimditmeseŋif you don't have someone pinched | olçimditmeseif he doesn't have someone pinched | bizçimditmesekif we don't have someone pinched | sizçimditmesegizif you all don't have someone pinched | alaçimditmeseleif they don't have someone pinched |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençimdite esemif I am having someone pinched | sençimdite eseŋif you are having someone pinched | olçimdite eseif he is having someone pinched | bizçimdite esekif we are having someone pinched | sizçimdite esegizif you all are having someone pinched | alaçimdite eseleif they are having someone pinched |
| Conditional, present real | mençimditmey esemif I am not having someone pinched | sençimditmey eseŋif you are not having someone pinched | olçimditmey eseif he is not having someone pinched | bizçimditmey esekif we are not having someone pinched | sizçimditmey esegizif you all are not having someone pinched | alaçimditmey eseleif they are not having someone pinched |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençimditsem ediçimditsem edif only I had someone pinched | sençimditseŋ ediçimditseŋ edif only you had someone pinched | olçimditse ediçimditsedif only he had someone pinched | bizçimditsek ediçimditsek edif only we had someone pinched | sizçimditsegiz ediçimditsegiz edif only you all had someone pinched | alaçimditsele ediçimditseledif only they had someone pinched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençimditmesem ediçimditmesem edif only I didn't have someone pinched | sençimditmeseŋ ediçimditmeseŋ edif only you didn't have someone pinched | olçimditmese ediçimditmesedif only he didn't have someone pinched | bizçimditmesek ediçimditmesek edif only we didn't have someone pinched | sizçimditmesegiz ediçimditmesegiz edif only you all didn't have someone pinched | alaçimditmesele ediçimditmeseledif only they didn't have someone pinched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençimdite tursamif I keep having someone pinched | sençimdite tursaŋif you keep having someone pinched | olçimdite tursaif he keeps having someone pinched | bizçimdite tursaqif we keep having someone pinched | sizçimdite tursağızif you all keep having someone pinched | alaçimdite tursalaif they keep having someone pinched |
| Progressive conditional | mençimditmey tursamif I keep on not having someone pinched | sençimditmey tursaŋif you keep on not having someone pinched | olçimditmey tursaif he keeps on not having someone pinched | bizçimditmey tursaqif we keep on not having someone pinched | sizçimditmey tursağızif you all keep on not having someone pinched | alaçimditmey tursalaif they keep on not having someone pinched |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençimdite tura esemif I am in the middle of having someone pinched | sençimdite tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having someone pinched | olçimdite tura eseif he is in the middle of having someone pinched | bizçimdite tura esekif we are in the middle of having someone pinched | sizçimdite tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having someone pinched | alaçimdite tura eseleif they are in the middle of having someone pinched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençimditmey tura esemif I keep on not having someone pinched | sençimditmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having someone pinched | olçimditmey tura eseif he keeps on not having someone pinched | bizçimditmey tura esekif we keep on not having someone pinched | sizçimditmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having someone pinched | alaçimditmey tura eseleif they keep on not having someone pinched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençimditdim esemif I had someone pinched | sençimditdiŋ eseŋif you had someone pinched | olçimditdi eseif he had someone pinched | bizçimditdik esekif we had someone pinched | sizçimditdigiz esegizif you all had someone pinched | alaçimditdile eseleif they had someone pinched |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençimditmedim esemif I didn't have someone pinched | sençimditmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have someone pinched | olçimditmedi eseif he didn't have someone pinched | bizçimditmedik esekif we didn't have someone pinched | sizçimditmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have someone pinched | alaçimditmedile eseleif they didn't have someone pinched |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençimditgen esemif I did have someone pinched (indeed) | sençimditgen eseŋif you did have someone pinched (indeed) | olçimditgen eseif he did have someone pinched (indeed) | bizçimditgen esekif we did have someone pinched (indeed) | sizçimditgen esegizif you all did have someone pinched (indeed) | alaçimditgen eseleif they did have someone pinched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençimditmegen esemif I didn't have someone pinched (indeed) | sençimditmegen eseŋif you didn't have someone pinched (indeed) | olçimditmegen eseif he didn't have someone pinched (indeed) | bizçimditmegen esekif we didn't have someone pinched (indeed) | sizçimditmegen esegizif you all didn't have someone pinched (indeed) | alaçimditmegen eseleif they didn't have someone pinched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençimditgen bolsamif I had had someone pinched | sençimditgen bolsaŋif you had had someone pinched | olçimditgen bolsaif he had had someone pinched | bizçimditgen bolsaqif we had had someone pinched | sizçimditgen bolsağızif you all had had someone pinched | alaçimditgen bolsalaif they had had someone pinched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençimditmegen bolsamif I hadn't had someone pinched | sençimditmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had someone pinched | olçimditmegen bolsaif he hadn't had someone pinched | bizçimditmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had someone pinched | sizçimditmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had someone pinched | alaçimditmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had someone pinched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençimditgen bolsam ediçimditgen bolsam edif only I had had someone pinched | sençimditgen bolsaŋ ediçimditgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had someone pinched | olçimditgen bolsa ediçimditgen bolsaedif only he had had someone pinched | bizçimditgen bolsaq ediçimditgen bolsaq edif only we had had someone pinched | sizçimditgen bolsağız ediçimditgen bolsağız edif only you all had had someone pinched | alaçimditgen bolsala ediçimditgen bolsalaedif only they had had someone pinched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençimditmegen bolsam ediçimditmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had someone pinched | sençimditmegen bolsaŋ ediçimditmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had someone pinched | olçimditmegen bolsa ediçimditmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had someone pinched | bizçimditmegen bolsaq ediçimditmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had someone pinched | sizçimditmegen bolsağız ediçimditmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had someone pinched | alaçimditmegen bolsala ediçimditmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had someone pinched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençimditir esemif I will have someone pinched | sençimditir eseŋif you will have someone pinched | olçimditir eseif he will have someone pinched | bizçimditir esekif we will have someone pinched | sizçimditir esegizif you all will have someone pinched | alaçimditir eseleif they will have someone pinched |
| Conditional, aorist | mençimditmez esemif I won't have someone pinched | sençimditmez eseŋif you won't have someone pinched | olçimditmez eseif he won't have someone pinched | bizçimditmez esekif we won't have someone pinched | sizçimditmez esegizif you all won't have someone pinched | alaçimditmez eseleif they won't have someone pinched |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençimditirik esemif I am going to have someone pinched | sençimditirik eseŋif you are going to have someone pinched | olçimditirik eseif he is going to have someone pinched | bizçimditirik esekif we are going to have someone pinched | sizçimditirik esegizif you all are going to have someone pinched | alaçimditirik eseleif they are going to have someone pinched |
| Conditional, future | mençimditirik tül esemif I am not going to have someone pinched | sençimditirik tül eseŋif you are not going to have someone pinched | olçimditirik tül eseif he is not going to have someone pinched | bizçimditirik tül esekif we are not going to have someone pinched | sizçimditirik tül esegizif you all are not going to have someone pinched | alaçimditirik tül eseleif they are not going to have someone pinched |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençimditirik bolsamif I were going to have someone pinched | sençimditirik bolsaŋif you were going to have someone pinched | olçimditirik bolsaif he were going to have someone pinched | bizçimditirik bolsaqif we were going to have someone pinched | sizçimditirik bolsağızif you all were going to have someone pinched | alaçimditirik bolsalaif they were going to have someone pinched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençimditmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have someone pinched | sençimditmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have someone pinched | olçimditmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have someone pinched | bizçimditmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have someone pinched | sizçimditmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have someone pinched | alaçimditmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have someone pinched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çimditdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençimdite bolurmaI must be having someone pinched | sençimdite bolursayou must be having someone pinched | olçimdite bolurhe must be having someone pinched | bizçimdite bolurbuzwe must be having someone pinched | sizçimdite bolursuzyou all must be having someone pinched | alaçimdite bolurlathey must be having someone pinched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençimditmey bolurmaI must not be having someone pinched | sençimditmey bolursayou must not be having someone pinched | olçimditmey bolurhe must not be having someone pinched | bizçimditmey bolurbuzwe must not be having someone pinched | sizçimditmey bolursuzyou all must not be having someone pinched | alaçimditmey bolurlathey must not be having someone pinched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençimdite tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having someone pinched | sençimdite tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having someone pinched | olçimdite tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having someone pinched | bizçimdite tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having someone pinched | sizçimdite tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having someone pinched | alaçimdite tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having someone pinched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençimditmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having someone pinched | sençimditmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having someone pinched | olçimditmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having someone pinched | bizçimditmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having someone pinched | sizçimditmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having someone pinched | alaçimditmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having someone pinched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençimditgen bolurmaI must have had someone pinched | sençimditgen bolursayou must have had someone pinched | olçimditgen bolurhe must have had someone pinched | bizçimditgen bolurbuzwe must have had someone pinched | sizçimditgen bolursuzyou all must have had someone pinched | alaçimditgen bolurlathey must have had someone pinched |
| Inference (must have) | mençimditmegen bolurmaI must not have had someone pinched | sençimditmegen bolursayou must not have had someone pinched | olçimditmegen bolurhe must not have had someone pinched | bizçimditmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had someone pinched | sizçimditmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had someone pinched | alaçimditmegen bolurlathey must not have had someone pinched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençimditirik bolurmaI must be going to have someone pinched | sençimditirik bolursayou must be going to have someone pinched | olçimditirik bolurhe must be going to have someone pinched | bizçimditirik bolurbuzwe must be going to have someone pinched | sizçimditirik bolursuzyou all must be going to have someone pinched | alaçimditirik bolurlathey must be going to have someone pinched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençimditmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have someone pinched | sençimditmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have someone pinched | olçimditmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have someone pinched | bizçimditmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have someone pinched | sizçimditmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have someone pinched | alaçimditmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have someone pinched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençimditeyimlet me have someone pinched | sençimdit!have someone pinched! | olçimditsinlet him have someone pinched | bizçimditeyiklet's have someone pinched | sizçimditigiz!have someone pinched, you all! | alaçimditsinlelet them have someone pinched |
| Commands & suggestions | mençimditmeyimlet me not have someone pinched | sençimditme!don't have someone pinched! | olçimditmesinlet him not have someone pinched | bizçimditmeyiklet's not have someone pinched | sizçimditmegiz!don't have someone pinched, you all! | alaçimditmesinlelet them not have someone pinched |
| Commands & suggestions | mençimditeyimmi?shall I have someone pinched? | olçimditsinmi?should he have someone pinched? | bizçimditeyikmi?shall we have someone pinched? | alaçimditsinlemi?should they have someone pinched? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençimditmeyimmi?shall I not have someone pinched? | olçimditmesinmi?should he not have someone pinched? | bizçimditmeyikmi?shall we not have someone pinched? | alaçimditmesinlemi?should they not have someone pinched? | ||
| Requests | sençimditçi2çimditçinplease have someone pinched | olçimditsinçido let him have someone pinched | sizçimditçigizplease have someone pinched (plural/polite) | alaçimditsinleçido let them have someone pinched | ||
| Requests | sençimditmeçi2çimditmeçinplease don't have someone pinched | olçimditmesinçido let him not have someone pinched | sizçimditmeçigizplease don't have someone pinched (plural/polite) | alaçimditmesinleçido let them not have someone pinched | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençimditginçimditgimay you have someone pinched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençimditmeginçimditmegimay you not have someone pinched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençimditgey edim çimditge edimwould that I had someone pinched | sençimditgey ediŋ çimditge ediŋwould that you had someone pinched | olçimditgey edi çimditge ediwould that he had someone pinched | bizçimditgey edik çimditge edikwould that we had someone pinched | sizçimditgey edigiz çimditge edigizwould that you all had someone pinched | alaçimditgey edile çimditge edilewould that they had someone pinched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençimditmegey edim çimditmege edimwould that I did not have someone pinched | sençimditmegey ediŋ çimditmege ediŋwould that you did not have someone pinched | olçimditmegey edi çimditmege ediwould that he did not have someone pinched | bizçimditmegey edik çimditmege edikwould that we did not have someone pinched | sizçimditmegey edigiz çimditmege edigizwould that you all did not have someone pinched | alaçimditmegey edile çimditmege edilewould that they did not have someone pinched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençimditmege qoyayımçimditme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have someone pinched | sençimditmege qoy!çimditme qoy!let someone have someone pinched! | olçimditmege qoysunçimditme qoysunlet him allow someone to have someone pinched | bizçimditmege qoyayıqçimditme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have someone pinched | sizçimditmege qoyuğuz!çimditme qoyuğuz!let someone have someone pinched, you all! | alaçimditmege qoysunlaçimditme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have someone pinched |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençimditmege qoymayımçimditme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have someone pinched | sençimditmege qoyma!çimditme qoyma!don't let someone have someone pinched! | olçimditmege qoymasınçimditme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have someone pinched | bizçimditmege qoymayıqçimditme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have someone pinched | sizçimditmege qoymağız!çimditme qoymağız!don't let someone have someone pinched, you all! | alaçimditmege qoymasınlaçimditme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have someone pinched |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençimditmege qoyayımmı?çimditme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have someone pinched? | olçimditmege qoysunmu?çimditme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have someone pinched? | bizçimditmege qoyayıqmı?çimditme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have someone pinched? | alaçimditmege qoysunlamı?çimditme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have someone pinched? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençimditmege qoymayımmı?çimditme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have someone pinched? | olçimditmege qoymasınmı?çimditme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have someone pinched? | bizçimditmege qoymayıqmı?çimditme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have someone pinched? | alaçimditmege qoymasınlamı?çimditme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have someone pinched? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençimditmege qoyamaçimditme qoyamaI allow someone to have someone pinched | sençimditmege qoyasaçimditme qoyasayou allow someone to have someone pinched | olçimditmege qoyadıçimditme qoyadıhe allows someone to have someone pinched | bizçimditmege qoyabızçimditme qoyabızwe allow someone to have someone pinched | sizçimditmege qoyasızçimditme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have someone pinched | alaçimditmege qoyadılaçimditme qoyadılathey allow someone to have someone pinched |
| Let someone… (present) | mençimditmege qoymaymaçimditme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have someone pinched | sençimditmege qoymaysaçimditme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have someone pinched | olçimditmege qoymaydıçimditme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have someone pinched | bizçimditmege qoymaybızçimditme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have someone pinched | sizçimditmege qoymaysızçimditme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have someone pinched | alaçimditmege qoymaydılaçimditme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have someone pinched |
| Let someone… (present) | mençimditmege qoyamamı?çimditme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have someone pinched? | sençimditmege qoyamısa?çimditme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have someone pinched? | olçimditmege qoyamıdı?çimditme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have someone pinched? | bizçimditmege qoyabızmı?çimditme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have someone pinched? | sizçimditmege qoyamısız?çimditme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have someone pinched? | alaçimditmege qoyamıdıla?çimditme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have someone pinched? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençimditmege qoymaymamı?çimditme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have someone pinched? | sençimditmege qoymaymısa?çimditme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have someone pinched? | olçimditmege qoymaymıdı?çimditme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have someone pinched? | bizçimditmege qoymaybızmı?çimditme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have someone pinched? | sizçimditmege qoymaymısız?çimditme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have someone pinched? | alaçimditmege qoymaymıdıla?çimditme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have someone pinched? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençimditmege qoydumçimditme qoydumI allowed someone to have someone pinched | sençimditmege qoyduŋçimditme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have someone pinched | olçimditmege qoyduçimditme qoyduhe allowed someone to have someone pinched | bizçimditmege qoyduqçimditme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have someone pinched | sizçimditmege qoyduğuzçimditme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have someone pinched | alaçimditmege qoydulaçimditme qoydulathey allowed someone to have someone pinched |
| Let someone… (past) | mençimditmege qoymadımçimditme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have someone pinched | sençimditmege qoymadıŋçimditme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have someone pinched | olçimditmege qoymadıçimditme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have someone pinched | bizçimditmege qoymadıqçimditme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have someone pinched | sizçimditmege qoymadığızçimditme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have someone pinched | alaçimditmege qoymadılaçimditme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have someone pinched |
| Let someone… (past) | mençimditmege qoydummu?çimditme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have someone pinched? | sençimditmege qoyduŋmu?çimditme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have someone pinched? | olçimditmege qoydumu?çimditme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have someone pinched? | bizçimditmege qoyduqmu?çimditme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have someone pinched? | sizçimditmege qoyduğuzmu?çimditme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have someone pinched? | alaçimditmege qoydulamı?çimditme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have someone pinched? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençimditmege qoymadımmı?çimditme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have someone pinched? | sençimditmege qoymadıŋmı?çimditme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have someone pinched? | olçimditmege qoymadımı?çimditme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have someone pinched? | bizçimditmege qoymadıqmı?çimditme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have someone pinched? | sizçimditmege qoymadığızmı?çimditme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have someone pinched? | alaçimditmege qoymadılamı?çimditme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have someone pinched? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençimditalamaI can have someone pinched | sençimditalasayou can have someone pinched | olçimditaladıhe can have someone pinched | bizçimditalabızwe can have someone pinched | sizçimditalasızyou all can have someone pinched | alaçimditaladılathey can have someone pinched |
| Ability — present | mençimditalmaymaI can't have someone pinched | sençimditalmaysayou can't have someone pinched | olçimditalmaydıhe can't have someone pinched | bizçimditalmaybızwe can't have someone pinched | sizçimditalmaysızyou all can't have someone pinched | alaçimditalmaydılathey can't have someone pinched |
| Ability — present | mençimditalamamı? çimditalamıma?can I have someone pinched? | sençimditalamısa?can you have someone pinched? | olçimditalamıdı?can he have someone pinched? | bizçimditalabızmı? çimditalamıbız?can we have someone pinched? | sizçimditalamısız?can you all have someone pinched? | alaçimditalamıdıla?can they have someone pinched? |
| Ability — present | mençimditalmaymamı? çimditalmaymıma?can't I have someone pinched? | sençimditalmaymısa?can't you have someone pinched? | olçimditalmaymıdı?can't he have someone pinched? | bizçimditalmaybızmı? çimditalmaymıbız?can't we have someone pinched? | sizçimditalmaymısız?can't you all have someone pinched? | alaçimditalmaymıdıla?can't they have someone pinched? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençimditalsamif I can have someone pinched | sençimditalsaŋif you can have someone pinched | olçimditalsaif he can have someone pinched | bizçimditalsaqif we can have someone pinched | sizçimditalsağızif you all can have someone pinched | alaçimditalsalaif they can have someone pinched |
| Ability — if I can… | mençimditalmasamif I can't have someone pinched | sençimditalmasaŋif you can't have someone pinched | olçimditalmasaif he can't have someone pinched | bizçimditalmasaqif we can't have someone pinched | sizçimditalmasağızif you all can't have someone pinched | alaçimditalmasalaif they can't have someone pinched |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençimditaldımI was able to have someone pinched | sençimditaldıŋyou were able to have someone pinched | olçimditaldıhe was able to have someone pinched | bizçimditaldıqwe were able to have someone pinched | sizçimditaldığızyou all were able to have someone pinched | alaçimditaldılathey were able to have someone pinched |
| Ability — simple past | mençimditalmadımI could not have someone pinched | sençimditalmadıŋyou could not have someone pinched | olçimditalmadıhe could not have someone pinched | bizçimditalmadıqwe could not have someone pinched | sizçimditalmadığızyou all could not have someone pinched | alaçimditalmadılathey could not have someone pinched |
| Ability — simple past | mençimditaldımmı?was I able to have someone pinched? | sençimditaldıŋmı?were you able to have someone pinched? | olçimditaldımı?was he able to have someone pinched? | bizçimditaldıqmı?were we able to have someone pinched? | sizçimditaldığızmı?were you all able to have someone pinched? | alaçimditaldılamı?were they able to have someone pinched? |
| Ability — simple past | mençimditalmadımmı?couldn't I have someone pinched? | sençimditalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have someone pinched? | olçimditalmadımı?couldn't he have someone pinched? | bizçimditalmadıqmı?couldn't we have someone pinched? | sizçimditalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have someone pinched? | alaçimditalmadılamı?couldn't they have someone pinched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençimditalğanmaI have been able to have someone pinched | sençimditalğansayou have been able to have someone pinched | olçimditalğandıhe has been able to have someone pinched | bizçimditalğanbızwe have been able to have someone pinched | sizçimditalğansızyou all have been able to have someone pinched | alaçimditalğandılathey have been able to have someone pinched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençimditalmağanmaI haven't been able to have someone pinched | sençimditalmağansayou haven't been able to have someone pinched | olçimditalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have someone pinched | bizçimditalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have someone pinched | sizçimditalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have someone pinched | alaçimditalmağandılathey haven't been able to have someone pinched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençimditalğanmamı? çimditalğanmıma?have I been able to have someone pinched? | sençimditalğanmısa?have you been able to have someone pinched? | olçimditalğanmıdı?has he been able to have someone pinched? | bizçimditalğanbızmı? çimditalğanmıbız?have we been able to have someone pinched? | sizçimditalğanmısız?have you all been able to have someone pinched? | alaçimditalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have someone pinched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençimditalmağanmamı? çimditalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have someone pinched? | sençimditalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have someone pinched? | olçimditalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have someone pinched? | bizçimditalmağanbızmı? çimditalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have someone pinched? | sizçimditalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have someone pinched? | alaçimditalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have someone pinched? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençimditalğan edimçimditalğanemI had been able to have someone pinched | sençimditalğan ediŋçimditalğaneŋyou had been able to have someone pinched | olçimditalğan ediçimditalğanedhe had been able to have someone pinched | bizçimditalğan edikçimditalğanekwe had been able to have someone pinched | sizçimditalğan edigizçimditalğanegizyou all had been able to have someone pinched | alaçimditalğan edileçimditalğanellethey had been able to have someone pinched |
| Ability — past perfect | mençimditalmağan edimçimditalmağanemI hadn't been able to have someone pinched | sençimditalmağan ediŋçimditalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have someone pinched | olçimditalmağan ediçimditalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have someone pinched | bizçimditalmağan edikçimditalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have someone pinched | sizçimditalmağan edigizçimditalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have someone pinched | alaçimditalmağan edileçimditalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have someone pinched |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençimditala edimçimditalaemI could have someone pinched | sençimditala ediŋçimditalaeŋyou could have someone pinched | olçimditala ediçimditalaedhe could have someone pinched | bizçimditala edikçimditalaekwe could have someone pinched | sizçimditala edigizçimditalaegizyou all could have someone pinched | alaçimditala edileçimditalaellethey could have someone pinched |
| Ability — past background | mençimditalmay edimçimditalmayemI could not have someone pinched | sençimditalmay ediŋçimditalmayeŋyou could not have someone pinched | olçimditalmay ediçimditalmayedhe could not have someone pinched | bizçimditalmay edikçimditalmayekwe could not have someone pinched | sizçimditalmay edigizçimditalmayegizyou all could not have someone pinched | alaçimditalmay edileçimditalmayellethey could not have someone pinched |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençimditalırmaI will be able to have someone pinched | sençimditalırsayou will be able to have someone pinched | olçimditalırhe will be able to have someone pinched | bizçimditalırbızwe will be able to have someone pinched | sizçimditalırsızyou all will be able to have someone pinched | alaçimditalırlathey will be able to have someone pinched |
| Ability — future I | mençimditalmazmaI won't be able to have someone pinched | sençimditalmazsayou won't be able to have someone pinched | olçimditalmazhe won't be able to have someone pinched | bizçimditalmazbızwe won't be able to have someone pinched | sizçimditalmazsızyou all won't be able to have someone pinched | alaçimditalmazlathey won't be able to have someone pinched |
| Ability — future I | mençimditalırmamı? çimditalırmıma?will I be able to have someone pinched? | sençimditalırmısa?will you be able to have someone pinched? | olçimditalırmı?will he be able to have someone pinched? | bizçimditalırbızmı? çimditalırmıbız?will we be able to have someone pinched? | sizçimditalırmısız?will you all be able to have someone pinched? | alaçimditalırlamı? çimditalırmıla?will they be able to have someone pinched? |
| Ability — future I | mençimditalmazmamı? çimditalmazmıma?won't I be able to have someone pinched? | sençimditalmazmısa?won't you be able to have someone pinched? | olçimditalmazmı?won't he be able to have someone pinched? | bizçimditalmazbızmı? çimditalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have someone pinched? | sizçimditalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have someone pinched? | alaçimditalmazlamı? çimditalmazmıla?won't they be able to have someone pinched? |
| Ability — future II | mençimditallıqmaI am going to be able to have someone pinched | sençimditallıqsayou are going to be able to have someone pinched | olçimditallıqdıhe is going to be able to have someone pinched | bizçimditallıqbızwe are going to be able to have someone pinched | sizçimditallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have someone pinched | alaçimditallıqdılathey are going to be able to have someone pinched |
| Ability — future II | mençimditallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have someone pinched | sençimditallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have someone pinched | olçimditallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have someone pinched | bizçimditallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have someone pinched | sizçimditallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have someone pinched | alaçimditallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have someone pinched |
| Ability — future II | mençimditallıqmamı? çimditallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have someone pinched? | sençimditallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have someone pinched? | olçimditallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have someone pinched? | bizçimditallıqbızmı? çimditallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have someone pinched? | sizçimditallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have someone pinched? | alaçimditallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have someone pinched? |
| Ability — future II | mençimditallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have someone pinched? | sençimditallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have someone pinched? | olçimditallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have someone pinched? | bizçimditallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have someone pinched? | sizçimditallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have someone pinched? | alaçimditallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have someone pinched? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençimditalır edimçimditalır emI would be able to have someone pinched | sençimditalır ediŋçimditalır eŋyou would be able to have someone pinched | olçimditalır ediçimditalır edhe would be able to have someone pinched | bizçimditalır edikçimditalır ekwe would be able to have someone pinched | sizçimditalır edigizçimditalır egizyou all would be able to have someone pinched | alaçimditalır edileçimditalır ellethey would be able to have someone pinched |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençimditalmaz edimçimditalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have someone pinched | sençimditalmaz ediŋçimditalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have someone pinched | olçimditalmaz ediçimditalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have someone pinched | bizçimditalmaz edikçimditalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have someone pinched | sizçimditalmaz edigizçimditalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have someone pinched | alaçimditalmaz edileçimditalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have someone pinched |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençimditalğınçimditalğımay you be able to have someone pinched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençimditalmağınçimditalmağımay you not be able to have someone pinched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençimditirge izleymeI want to have someone pinched | sençimditirge izleyseyou want to have someone pinched | olçimditirge izleydihe wants to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge izleybizwe want to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge izleysizyou all want to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge izleydilethey want to have someone pinched |
| want to | mençimditirge izlemeymeI do not want to have someone pinched | sençimditirge izlemeyseyou do not want to have someone pinched | olçimditirge izlemeydihe does not want to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge izlemeybizwe do not want to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge izlemeydilethey do not want to have someone pinched |
| would like to | mençimditirge süemeI would like to have someone pinched | sençimditirge süeseyou would like to have someone pinched | olçimditirge süedihe would like to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge süebizwe would like to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge süesizyou all would like to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge süedilethey would like to have someone pinched |
| would like to | mençimditirge süymeymeI would not like to have someone pinched | sençimditirge süymeyseyou would not like to have someone pinched | olçimditirge süymeydihe would not like to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge süymeybizwe would not like to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge süymeysizyou all would not like to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge süymeydilethey would not like to have someone pinched |
| hope to | mençimditirge umutlanamaI hope to have someone pinched | sençimditirge umutlanasayou hope to have someone pinched | olçimditirge umutlanadıhe hopes to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge umutlanabızwe hope to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge umutlanasızyou all hope to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge umutlanadılathey hope to have someone pinched |
| hope to | mençimditirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have someone pinched | sençimditirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have someone pinched | olçimditirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have someone pinched |
| be about to | mençimditirge deb turamaI am about to have someone pinched | sençimditirge deb turasayou are about to have someone pinched | olçimditirge deb turadıhe is about to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge deb turabızwe are about to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge deb turasızyou all are about to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge deb turadılathey are about to have someone pinched |
| be about to | mençimditirge deb turmaymaI am not about to have someone pinched | sençimditirge deb turmaysayou are not about to have someone pinched | olçimditirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have someone pinched |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençimditirge kerekmeI need to have someone pinched | sençimditirge kerekseyou need to have someone pinched | olçimditirge kerekdihe needs to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge kerekbizwe need to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge kereksizyou all need to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge kerekdilethey need to have someone pinched |
| need to | mençimditirge kerek tülmeI do not need to have someone pinched | sençimditirge kerek tülseyou do not need to have someone pinched | olçimditirge kerek tüldühe does not need to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have someone pinched |
| have to | menmenŋe çimditirge tüşediI have to have someone pinched | sensenŋe çimditirge tüşediyou have to have someone pinched | olaŋa çimditirge tüşedihe has to have someone pinched | bizbizge çimditirge tüşediwe have to have someone pinched | sizsizge çimditirge tüşediyou all have to have someone pinched | alaalağa çimditirge tüşedithey have to have someone pinched |
| have to | menmenŋe çimditirge tüşmeydiI do not have to have someone pinched | sensenŋe çimditirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have someone pinched | olaŋa çimditirge tüşmeydihe does not have to have someone pinched | bizbizge çimditirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have someone pinched | sizsizge çimditirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have someone pinched | alaalağa çimditirge tüşmeydithey do not have to have someone pinched |
| be obliged to | mençimditirge borçlumaI am obliged to have someone pinched | sençimditirge borçlusayou are obliged to have someone pinched | olçimditirge borçluduhe is obliged to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge borçludulathey are obliged to have someone pinched |
| be obliged to | mençimditirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have someone pinched | sençimditirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have someone pinched | olçimditirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have someone pinched |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençimditirge madarım bardıI have a way to have someone pinched | sençimditirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have someone pinched | olçimditirge madarı bardıhe has a way to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge madarları bardıthey have a way to have someone pinched |
| have a way to | mençimditirge madarım joqduI have no way to have someone pinched | sençimditirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have someone pinched | olçimditirge madarı joqduhe has no way to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge madarları joqduthey have no way to have someone pinched |
| be free to | mençimditirge erkinligim bardıI am free to have someone pinched | sençimditirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have someone pinched | olçimditirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have someone pinched |
| be free to | mençimditirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have someone pinched | sençimditirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have someone pinched | olçimditirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have someone pinched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çimditirge bolluqduit is possible for me to have someone pinched | sensenŋe çimditirge bolluqduit is possible for you to have someone pinched | olaŋa çimditirge bolluqduit is possible for him to have someone pinched | bizbizge çimditirge bolluqduit is possible for us to have someone pinched | sizsizge çimditirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have someone pinched | alaalağa çimditirge bolluqduit is possible for them to have someone pinched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çimditirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have someone pinched | sensenŋe çimditirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have someone pinched | olaŋa çimditirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have someone pinched | bizbizge çimditirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have someone pinched | sizsizge çimditirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have someone pinched | alaalağa çimditirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have someone pinched |
| be ready to | mençimditirge hazırmaI am ready to have someone pinched | sençimditirge hazırsayou are ready to have someone pinched | olçimditirge hazırdıhe is ready to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge hazırbızwe are ready to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge hazırsızyou all are ready to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge hazırdılathey are ready to have someone pinched |
| be ready to | mençimditirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have someone pinched | sençimditirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have someone pinched | olçimditirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have someone pinched |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençimditirge küreşemeI am trying to have someone pinched | sençimditirge küreşeseyou are trying to have someone pinched | olçimditirge küreşedihe is trying to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge küreşebizwe are trying to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge küreşesizyou all are trying to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge küreşedilethey are trying to have someone pinched |
| try to | mençimditirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have someone pinched | sençimditirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have someone pinched | olçimditirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have someone pinched |
| agree to | mençimditirge unaymaI agree to have someone pinched | sençimditirge unaysayou agree to have someone pinched | olçimditirge unaydıhe agrees to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge unaybızwe agree to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge unaysızyou all agree to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge unaydılathey agree to have someone pinched |
| agree to | mençimditirge unamaymaI refuse to have someone pinched | sençimditirge unamaysayou refuse to have someone pinched | olçimditirge unamaydıhe refuses to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge unamaybızwe refuse to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge unamaysızyou all refuse to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge unamaydılathey refuse to have someone pinched |
| hurry to | mençimditirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have someone pinched | sençimditirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have someone pinched | olçimditirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have someone pinched |
| hurry to | mençimditirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have someone pinched | sençimditirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have someone pinched | olçimditirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have someone pinched |
| be afraid to | mençimditirge qorqamaI am afraid to have someone pinched | sençimditirge qorqasayou are afraid to have someone pinched | olçimditirge qorqadıhe is afraid to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge qorqabızwe are afraid to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge qorqadılathey are afraid to have someone pinched |
| be afraid to | mençimditirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have someone pinched | sençimditirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have someone pinched | olçimditirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have someone pinched | bizçimditirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have someone pinched | sizçimditirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have someone pinched | alaçimditirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have someone pinched |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençimdite bolmazmaI can't be having someone pinched | sençimdite bolmazsayou can't be having someone pinched | olçimdite bolmazhe can't be having someone pinched | bizçimdite bolmazbızwe can't be having someone pinched | sizçimdite bolmazsızyou all can't be having someone pinched | alaçimdite bolmazlathey can't be having someone pinched |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençimditmey bolmazmaI must be having someone pinched (emphatic) | sençimditmey bolmazsayou must be having someone pinched (emphatic) | olçimditmey bolmazhe must be having someone pinched (emphatic) | bizçimditmey bolmazbızwe must be having someone pinched (emphatic) | sizçimditmey bolmazsızyou all must be having someone pinched (emphatic) | alaçimditmey bolmazlathey must be having someone pinched (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençimdite turmasamif I don't keep having someone pinched | sençimdite turmasaŋif you don't keep having someone pinched | olçimdite turmasaif he doesn't keep having someone pinched | bizçimdite turmasaqif we don't keep having someone pinched | sizçimdite turmasağızif you all don't keep having someone pinched | alaçimdite turmasalaif they don't keep having someone pinched |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençimdite tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having someone pinched | sençimdite tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having someone pinched | olçimdite tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having someone pinched | bizçimdite tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having someone pinched | sizçimdite tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having someone pinched | alaçimdite tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having someone pinched |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençimditmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having someone pinched (emphatic) | sençimditmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having someone pinched (emphatic) | olçimditmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having someone pinched (emphatic) | bizçimditmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having someone pinched (emphatic) | sizçimditmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having someone pinched (emphatic) | alaçimditmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having someone pinched (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençimditmey turamaI keep on not having someone pinched | sençimditmey turasayou keep on not having someone pinched | olçimditmey turadıhe keeps on not having someone pinched | bizçimditmey turabızwe keep on not having someone pinched | sizçimditmey turasızyou all keep on not having someone pinched | alaçimditmey turadılathey keep on not having someone pinched |
| Progressive — double negation | mençimditmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having someone pinched | sençimditmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having someone pinched | olçimditmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having someone pinched | bizçimditmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having someone pinched | sizçimditmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having someone pinched | alaçimditmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having someone pinched |
| Progressive — double negation | mençimditmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having someone pinched? | sençimditmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having someone pinched? | olçimditmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having someone pinched? | bizçimditmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having someone pinched? | sizçimditmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having someone pinched? | alaçimditmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having someone pinched? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençimditgen bolmazmaI can't have had someone pinched | sençimditgen bolmazsayou can't have had someone pinched | olçimditgen bolmazhe can't have had someone pinched | bizçimditgen bolmazbızwe can't have had someone pinched | sizçimditgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had someone pinched | alaçimditgen bolmazlathey can't have had someone pinched |
| Inference — double negation | mençimditmegen bolmazmaI must have had someone pinched (emphatic) | sençimditmegen bolmazsayou must have had someone pinched (emphatic) | olçimditmegen bolmazhe must have had someone pinched (emphatic) | bizçimditmegen bolmazbızwe must have had someone pinched (emphatic) | sizçimditmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had someone pinched (emphatic) | alaçimditmegen bolmazlathey must have had someone pinched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençimditgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had someone pinched | sençimditgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had someone pinched | olçimditgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had someone pinched | bizçimditgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had someone pinched | sizçimditgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had someone pinched | alaçimditgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had someone pinched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençimditmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had someone pinched | sençimditmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had someone pinched | olçimditmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had someone pinched | bizçimditmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had someone pinched | sizçimditmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had someone pinched | alaçimditmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had someone pinched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençimditirik bolmazmaI can't be going to have someone pinched | sençimditirik bolmazsayou can't be going to have someone pinched | olçimditirik bolmazhe can't be going to have someone pinched | bizçimditirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to have someone pinched | sizçimditirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have someone pinched | alaçimditirik bolmazlathey can't be going to have someone pinched |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençimditmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have someone pinched (emphatic) | sençimditmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have someone pinched (emphatic) | olçimditmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have someone pinched (emphatic) | bizçimditmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have someone pinched (emphatic) | sizçimditmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have someone pinched (emphatic) | alaçimditmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have someone pinched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençimditirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have someone pinched | sençimditirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have someone pinched | olçimditirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have someone pinched | bizçimditirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have someone pinched | sizçimditirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have someone pinched | alaçimditirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have someone pinched |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençimditmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have someone pinched | sençimditmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have someone pinched | olçimditmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have someone pinched | bizçimditmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have someone pinched | sizçimditmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have someone pinched | alaçimditmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have someone pinched |